kiwdọd in Proto-Brythonic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *[kiwˈtate~kiβˈtate], from Latin cīvitātem, accusative singular of cīvitās (“citizenry; city”). Doublet of *kiwed, from the nominative singular, whence Welsh ciwed. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{bor|cel-bry-pro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cel-bry-pro|la|cīvitātem}} Latin cīvitātem, {{doublet|cel-bry-pro|*kiwed}} Doublet of *kiwed, {{cog|cy|ciwed}} Welsh ciwed Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kiwdọd f

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "queudet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: queudet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: queudet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "keoded"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: keoded",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: keoded"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kiwdawt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kiwdawt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kiwdawt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ciwdod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ciwdod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ciwdod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvitātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kiwed"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *kiwed",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ciwed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ciwed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *[kiwˈtate~kiβˈtate], from Latin cīvitātem, accusative singular of cīvitās (“citizenry; city”). Doublet of *kiwed, from the nominative singular, whence Welsh ciwed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kiwdọd f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kiwdọd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiwdọd-cel-bry-pro-noun-l9ZVW3fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiwdọd-cel-bry-pro-noun-UKyB-XAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiwdọd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Brythonic doublets",
    "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "queudet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: queudet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: queudet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "keoded"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: keoded",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: keoded"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kiwdawt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kiwdawt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kiwdawt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ciwdod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ciwdod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ciwdod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvitātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kiwed"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *kiwed",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ciwed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ciwed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *[kiwˈtate~kiβˈtate], from Latin cīvitātem, accusative singular of cīvitās (“citizenry; city”). Doublet of *kiwed, from the nominative singular, whence Welsh ciwed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kiwdọd f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kiwdọd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiwdọd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kiwdọd" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

Noun