See kaɨr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: caer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: caer, Car- (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "kaer",
"t": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kêr"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: caer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: ker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: caer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagros",
"4": "",
"5": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"t": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“fort”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* GPC and Matasović derive this from Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), being a structure which encloses or 'takes' an amount of land, from the root *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). The term *kaɨ (“enclosure”) with related meaning is derived from the same root.\n* Holmer and Schrijver instead connect this with Old Irish cathair, reconstructing a common Celtic *kastrixs. Holmer further elaborates that the common Celtic word is borrowed from Latin castrum (“fort”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaɨr f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kaɨr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortified town; a stronghold."
],
"id": "en-kaɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-rW7qqKhP",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɨ̯r/"
}
],
"word": "kaɨr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: caer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: caer, Car- (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "kaer",
"t": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kêr"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: caer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: ker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: caer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagros",
"4": "",
"5": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"t": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“fort”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* GPC and Matasović derive this from Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), being a structure which encloses or 'takes' an amount of land, from the root *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). The term *kaɨ (“enclosure”) with related meaning is derived from the same root.\n* Holmer and Schrijver instead connect this with Old Irish cathair, reconstructing a common Celtic *kastrixs. Holmer further elaborates that the common Celtic word is borrowed from Latin castrum (“fort”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaɨr f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kaɨr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortified town; a stronghold."
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɨ̯r/"
}
],
"word": "kaɨr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaɨr meaning in Proto-Brythonic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.