"kaɨr" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See kaɨr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaɨ̯r/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), being a structure which encloses or 'takes' an amount of land, from the root *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). The term *kaɨ (“enclosure”) with related meaning is derived from the same root. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*kagʰ-}}, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*kagros||fort}} Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kaɨr f
  1. a fort or fortified town; a stronghold. Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kaɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-rW7qqKhP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in toponyms"
          },
          "expansion": "(in toponyms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: caer, Car- (in toponyms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "kaer",
            "t": "town, city"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ker"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "cair"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: cair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: cair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: caer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), being a structure which encloses or 'takes' an amount of land, from the root *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). The term *kaɨ (“enclosure”) with related meaning is derived from the same root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kaɨr f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kaɨr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fort or fortified town; a stronghold."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-rW7qqKhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town#English"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɨ̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaɨr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in toponyms"
          },
          "expansion": "(in toponyms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: caer, Car- (in toponyms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "kaer",
            "t": "town, city"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: kaer (“town, city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ker"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "cair"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: cair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: cair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: caer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), being a structure which encloses or 'takes' an amount of land, from the root *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). The term *kaɨ (“enclosure”) with related meaning is derived from the same root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kaɨr f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kaɨr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fort or fortified town; a stronghold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town#English"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɨ̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaɨr"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.