"kɨlx" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kelc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kelc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kylgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kylgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kylgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kylch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kylch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kylch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cylch"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cylch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "circhl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kɨrxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "circhl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "4": "*kuklós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuklós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwēol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwēol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cyclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cyclus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection between this word and Old Welsh circhl (from Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl, from Latin circulus) is unclear; perhaps there was metathesis of the r and l to *kɨlxr followed by cluster simplification to *kɨlx. The fact that both Breton and Welsh show reflexes of *kɨlx means that such a change must have happened before Proto-Brythonic broke up into its daughter languages, in which case Old Welsh circhl would reflect either an unaltered byform existing alongside the altered form or a reborrowing from the Latin.\nA possibility mentioned by Morris Jones is that *kɨlx is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kuklós (with metathesis of kl to lk > lx) and thus cognate with Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Old English hwēol and Sanskrit चक्र (cakra).\nA third possibility is that *kɨlx could be borrowed (still with metathesis) from Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨlx m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kɨlx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kɨlx-cel-bry-pro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kɨlx"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kelc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kelc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kylgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kylgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kylgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kylch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kylch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kylch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cylch"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cylch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "circhl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kɨrxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "circhl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "4": "*kuklós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuklós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwēol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwēol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cyclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cyclus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection between this word and Old Welsh circhl (from Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl, from Latin circulus) is unclear; perhaps there was metathesis of the r and l to *kɨlxr followed by cluster simplification to *kɨlx. The fact that both Breton and Welsh show reflexes of *kɨlx means that such a change must have happened before Proto-Brythonic broke up into its daughter languages, in which case Old Welsh circhl would reflect either an unaltered byform existing alongside the altered form or a reborrowing from the Latin.\nA possibility mentioned by Morris Jones is that *kɨlx is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kuklós (with metathesis of kl to lk > lx) and thus cognate with Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Old English hwēol and Sanskrit चक्र (cakra).\nA third possibility is that *kɨlx could be borrowed (still with metathesis) from Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨlx m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kɨlx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-bry-pro:Shapes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kɨlx"
}