"gwuɨl" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See gwuɨl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *gwēl, from *gwɨɣl, borrowed from Vulgar Latin viglia, from Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”), Middle Irish figel, figell (“vigil”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*weǵ-}}, {{bor|cel-bry-pro|VL.|viglia}} Vulgar Latin viglia, {{der|cel-bry-pro|la|vigilia|t=watch, vigil}} Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”), {{cog|sga|féil|t=festival, feast day}} Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”), {{cog|mga|figel}} Middle Irish figel Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gwuɨl f
  1. feast, feast day Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-Lcy9ZYJN Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header: 94 4 1 1
  2. vigil Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-ayfrpWUr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|cel-bry-pro|la|vēlum|t=curtain, veil; sail of a ship}} Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”), {{cog|sga|fíal|id=veil|t=veil, curtain}} Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gwuɨl m
  1. curtain Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-BeiElQ3M
  2. sail of a ship Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-XOZQ4GsT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for gwuɨl meaning in Proto-Brythonic (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouel"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "goel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: goel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: goel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gŵyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gŵyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gŵyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "viglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin viglia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilia",
        "t": "watch, vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "féil",
        "t": "festival, feast day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "figel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish figel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *gwēl, from *gwɨɣl, borrowed from Vulgar Latin viglia, from Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”), Middle Irish figel, figell (“vigil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwuɨl f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwuɨl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, feast day"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-Lcy9ZYJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "feast day",
          "feast day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigil"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-ayfrpWUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwuɨl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouel",
            "id": "sail"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "goyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: goyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: goyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēlum",
        "t": "curtain, veil; sail of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíal",
        "id": "veil",
        "t": "veil, curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwuɨl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwuɨl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwuɨl-cel-bry-pro-noun-XOZQ4GsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwuɨl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouel"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "goel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: goel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: goel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gŵyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gŵyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gŵyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "viglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin viglia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilia",
        "t": "watch, vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "féil",
        "t": "festival, feast day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "figel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish figel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *gwēl, from *gwɨɣl, borrowed from Vulgar Latin viglia, from Latin vigilia (“watch, vigil”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish féil (“festival, feast day”), Middle Irish figel, figell (“vigil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwuɨl f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwuɨl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feast, feast day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "feast day",
          "feast day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwuɨl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouel",
            "id": "sail"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "goyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: goyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: goyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēlum",
        "t": "curtain, veil; sail of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíal",
        "id": "veil",
        "t": "veil, curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil; sail of a ship”). Parallel borrowing with Old Irish fíal (“veil, curtain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwuɨl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwuɨl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwuɨl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.