See gwɨs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "summons"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéydtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwɨs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-gwɨs-cel-bry-pro-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"id": "en-gwɨs-cel-bry-pro-noun-ZvYtGAfT",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwɨs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gouz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gouz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gouz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "is known"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "known"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*widtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widtós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós.",
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"id": "en-gwɨs-cel-bry-pro-verb-cRf~8tD9",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwɨs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic participles",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "summons"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéydtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwɨs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwɨs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Brythonic participles",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gouz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gouz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gouz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "is known"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "known"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*widtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widtós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós.",
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwɨs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwɨs meaning in Proto-Brythonic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.