"ėrðɨd" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See ėrðɨd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e̝rˈðɨd/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*aryeti}} Proto-Celtic *aryeti, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éryeti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|verb}} *ėrðɨd Inflection templates: {{cel-bry-conj-3|arð|ėrð|aɨθ|ėiθ|aɨθ|aɨθ|aɨθ}}, {{cel-bry-conj-table|1pl_impf_indc=*?|1pl_past_subj=*?|1pl_plup_indc=*?|1pl_pres_impr=*arðimm|1pl_pres_indc=*arðimm|1pl_pres_subj=*?|1pl_pret_indc=*arðissomm|1sg_impf_indc=*?|1sg_past_subj=*?|1sg_plup_indc=*?|1sg_pres_indc=*ėrðiβ̃|1sg_pres_subj=*?|1sg_pret_indc=*arðiss|2pl_impf_indc=*?|2pl_past_subj=*?|2pl_plup_indc=*?|2pl_pres_impr=*arðid|2pl_pres_indc=*arðid|2pl_pres_subj=*?|2pl_pret_indc=*arðissed|2sg_impf_indc=*?|2sg_past_subj=*?|2sg_plup_indc=*?|2sg_pres_impr=*arð|2sg_pres_indc=*ėrðið|2sg_pres_subj=*?|2sg_pret_indc=*arðissɨð(?)|3pl_impf_indc=*?|3pl_past_subj=*?|3pl_plup_indc=*?|3pl_pres_impr=*arðint|3pl_pres_indc=*arðint|3pl_pres_subj=*?|3pl_pret_indc=*arðissont|3sga_pres_impr=*arðid|3sga_pres_indc=*ėrðid|3sga_pres_subj=*?|3sga_pret_indc=*arðissɨd|3sgc_impf_indc=*?|3sgc_past_subj=*?|3sgc_plup_indc=*?|3sgc_pres_indc=*arð|3sgc_pres_subj=*?|3sgc_pret_indc=*arðiss|ipl_impf_indc=*?|ipl_past_subj=*?|ipl_plup_indc=*?|ipl_pres_impr=*arðintor|ipl_pres_indc=*arðintor|ipl_pres_subj=*?|ipl_pret_indc=*arðidėnt|isga_pres_impr=*arðidor|isga_pres_indc=*arðidor|isga_pres_subj=*?|isga_pret_indc=*arðidɨd|isgc_impf_indc=*?|isgc_past_subj=*?|isgc_plup_indc=*?|isgc_pres_indc=*arðir|isgc_pres_subj=*?|isgc_pret_indc=*arðid|type=type 3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ėrðiβ̃ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ėrðið [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ėrðid [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arð [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arðidor [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, present], arðir [conjunct, impersonal, indicative, present], arðimm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], arðid [indicative, plural, present, second-person], arðint [indicative, plural, present, third-person], arðintor [impersonal, indicative, present], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], - [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], - [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, impersonal, indicative], - [conjunct, imperfect, impersonal, indicative], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], - [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], arðiss [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], arðissɨð(?) [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], arðissɨd [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], arðiss [conjunct, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], arðidɨd [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, preterite], arðid [conjunct, impersonal, indicative, preterite], arðissomm [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], arðissed [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], arðissont [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], arðidėnt [impersonal, indicative, preterite], - [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], - [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [conjunct, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [conjunct, impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], - [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [conjunct, impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [conjunct, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, past, subjunctive], - [conjunct, impersonal, past, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [impersonal, past, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], arð [imperative, present, second-person, singular], arðid [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [conjunct, imperative, present, singular, third-person], arðidor [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, impersonal, present], - [conjunct, imperative, impersonal, present], arðimm [first-person, imperative, plural, present], arðid [imperative, plural, present, second-person], arðint [imperative, plural, present, third-person], arðintor [imperative, impersonal, present]
  1. to plough Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: arad Related terms: ėrėdig (english: act of ploughing)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "arat"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: arat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: arat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "aras"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: aras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: aras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "eredic",
            "3": "ardaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aredig",
            "3": "arddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aredig, arddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aredig, arddu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-bry-conj-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðiβ̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðimm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðintor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissɨð(?)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissɨd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidɨd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissomm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidėnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðimm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðintor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ėrðɨd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arð",
        "2": "ėrð",
        "3": "aɨθ",
        "4": "ėiθ",
        "5": "aɨθ",
        "6": "aɨθ",
        "7": "aɨθ"
      },
      "name": "cel-bry-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "1pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "1pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "1pl_pres_impr": "*arðimm",
        "1pl_pres_indc": "*arðimm",
        "1pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "1pl_pret_indc": "*arðissomm",
        "1sg_impf_indc": "*?",
        "1sg_past_subj": "*?",
        "1sg_plup_indc": "*?",
        "1sg_pres_indc": "*ėrðiβ̃",
        "1sg_pres_subj": "*?",
        "1sg_pret_indc": "*arðiss",
        "2pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "2pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "2pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "2pl_pres_impr": "*arðid",
        "2pl_pres_indc": "*arðid",
        "2pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "2pl_pret_indc": "*arðissed",
        "2sg_impf_indc": "*?",
        "2sg_past_subj": "*?",
        "2sg_plup_indc": "*?",
        "2sg_pres_impr": "*arð",
        "2sg_pres_indc": "*ėrðið",
        "2sg_pres_subj": "*?",
        "2sg_pret_indc": "*arðissɨð(?)",
        "3pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "3pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "3pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "3pl_pres_impr": "*arðint",
        "3pl_pres_indc": "*arðint",
        "3pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3pl_pret_indc": "*arðissont",
        "3sga_pres_impr": "*arðid",
        "3sga_pres_indc": "*ėrðid",
        "3sga_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3sga_pret_indc": "*arðissɨd",
        "3sgc_impf_indc": "*?",
        "3sgc_past_subj": "*?",
        "3sgc_plup_indc": "*?",
        "3sgc_pres_indc": "*arð",
        "3sgc_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3sgc_pret_indc": "*arðiss",
        "ipl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "ipl_past_subj": "*?",
        "ipl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "ipl_pres_impr": "*arðintor",
        "ipl_pres_indc": "*arðintor",
        "ipl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "ipl_pret_indc": "*arðidėnt",
        "isga_pres_impr": "*arðidor",
        "isga_pres_indc": "*arðidor",
        "isga_pres_subj": "*?",
        "isga_pret_indc": "*arðidɨd",
        "isgc_impf_indc": "*?",
        "isgc_past_subj": "*?",
        "isgc_plup_indc": "*?",
        "isgc_pres_indc": "*arðir",
        "isgc_pres_subj": "*?",
        "isgc_pret_indc": "*arðid",
        "type": "type 3"
      },
      "name": "cel-bry-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ėrðɨd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cel-bry-conj-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cel-bry-conj-table",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic verbs in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ėrðɨd-cel-bry-pro-verb-9T26LxTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "act of ploughing",
          "word": "ėrėdig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝rˈðɨd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ėrðɨd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "arat"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: arat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: arat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "aras"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: aras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: aras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "eredic",
            "3": "ardaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aredig",
            "3": "arddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aredig, arddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aredig, arddu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-bry-conj-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðiβ̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėrðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðimm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðintor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissɨð(?)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissɨd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidɨd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissomm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðissont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidėnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðidor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðimm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arðintor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ėrðɨd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arð",
        "2": "ėrð",
        "3": "aɨθ",
        "4": "ėiθ",
        "5": "aɨθ",
        "6": "aɨθ",
        "7": "aɨθ"
      },
      "name": "cel-bry-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "1pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "1pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "1pl_pres_impr": "*arðimm",
        "1pl_pres_indc": "*arðimm",
        "1pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "1pl_pret_indc": "*arðissomm",
        "1sg_impf_indc": "*?",
        "1sg_past_subj": "*?",
        "1sg_plup_indc": "*?",
        "1sg_pres_indc": "*ėrðiβ̃",
        "1sg_pres_subj": "*?",
        "1sg_pret_indc": "*arðiss",
        "2pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "2pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "2pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "2pl_pres_impr": "*arðid",
        "2pl_pres_indc": "*arðid",
        "2pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "2pl_pret_indc": "*arðissed",
        "2sg_impf_indc": "*?",
        "2sg_past_subj": "*?",
        "2sg_plup_indc": "*?",
        "2sg_pres_impr": "*arð",
        "2sg_pres_indc": "*ėrðið",
        "2sg_pres_subj": "*?",
        "2sg_pret_indc": "*arðissɨð(?)",
        "3pl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "3pl_past_subj": "*?",
        "3pl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "3pl_pres_impr": "*arðint",
        "3pl_pres_indc": "*arðint",
        "3pl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3pl_pret_indc": "*arðissont",
        "3sga_pres_impr": "*arðid",
        "3sga_pres_indc": "*ėrðid",
        "3sga_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3sga_pret_indc": "*arðissɨd",
        "3sgc_impf_indc": "*?",
        "3sgc_past_subj": "*?",
        "3sgc_plup_indc": "*?",
        "3sgc_pres_indc": "*arð",
        "3sgc_pres_subj": "*?",
        "3sgc_pret_indc": "*arðiss",
        "ipl_impf_indc": "*?",
        "ipl_past_subj": "*?",
        "ipl_plup_indc": "*?",
        "ipl_pres_impr": "*arðintor",
        "ipl_pres_indc": "*arðintor",
        "ipl_pres_subj": "*?",
        "ipl_pret_indc": "*arðidėnt",
        "isga_pres_impr": "*arðidor",
        "isga_pres_indc": "*arðidor",
        "isga_pres_subj": "*?",
        "isga_pret_indc": "*arðidɨd",
        "isgc_impf_indc": "*?",
        "isgc_past_subj": "*?",
        "isgc_plup_indc": "*?",
        "isgc_pres_indc": "*arðir",
        "isgc_pres_subj": "*?",
        "isgc_pret_indc": "*arðid",
        "type": "type 3"
      },
      "name": "cel-bry-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ėrðɨd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "act of ploughing",
      "word": "ėrėdig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cel-bry-conj-3",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cel-bry-conj-table",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic verbs",
        "Proto-Brythonic verbs in -i-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝rˈðɨd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ėrðɨd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ėrðɨd meaning in Proto-Brythonic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.