See stábas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "stabs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "stãbas"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "rock, cliff",
"word": "stabis"
}
],
"lang": "West Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay still"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stay still”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "O-grade nominal derivative from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stay still”).\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”) (see there for further descendants) and akin to Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stábas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stábō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábaišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*stábas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stábas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to halt",
"translation": "to halt",
"word": "stabī́ˀtei"
},
{
"english": "halter, post",
"translation": "halter, post",
"word": "stábaras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, post"
],
"id": "en-stábas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-6Ry5UoNb",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "within Slavic, overlapping with descendants of *stábaras",
"english": "stalk",
"translation": "stalk",
"word": "stubúras"
},
{
"english": "to stem; possibly related via a nasal infix",
"translation": "to stem; possibly related via a nasal infix",
"word": "stembtei"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stábas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to halt",
"translation": "to halt",
"word": "stabī́ˀtei"
},
{
"english": "halter, post",
"translation": "halter, post",
"word": "stábaras"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "stabs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "stãbas"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "rock, cliff",
"word": "stabis"
}
],
"lang": "West Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay still"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stay still”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "O-grade nominal derivative from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stay still”).\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”) (see there for further descendants) and akin to Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stábas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stábō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábaišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stábamāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stábai⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*stábas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stábas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "within Slavic, overlapping with descendants of *stábaras",
"english": "stalk",
"translation": "stalk",
"word": "stubúras"
},
{
"english": "to stem; possibly related via a nasal infix",
"translation": "to stem; possibly related via a nasal infix",
"word": "stembtei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, post"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stábas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stábas meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.