kálˀtas in Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology: A neuter t-deverbial of *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”). Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *kálˀtas n Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile|kalˀt|kálˀt}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*kalˀtás|*kálˀtan|*kálˀtā|*kálˀtai|*kálˀtōi|*kálˀtōˀ|*kálˀte|􂂑kálˀtōˀ|􂂑kálˀtōˀ|􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾|􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾|􂂑kalˀtámā⁽ˀ⁾|􂂑kalˀtámāˀ|􂂑kálˀtōˀ|􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾|􂂑kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂂑kalˀtṓn|􂂑kalˀtáišu|􂂑kalˀtámas|􂂑kalˀtṓis|􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾|title=Declension of *kálˀtas (o-stem, mobile accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kalˀtás [nominative, singular], kálˀtōˀ [dual, nominative], kalˀtái⁽ˀ [nominative, plural], kálˀtan [accusative, singular], kálˀtōˀ [accusative, dual], kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], kálˀtā [genitive, singular], kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], kalˀtṓn [genitive, plural], kálˀtai [locative, singular], kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ [dual, locative], kalˀtáišu [locative, plural], kálˀtōi [dative, singular], kalˀtámā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], kalˀtámas [dative, plural], kálˀtōˀ [instrumental, singular], kalˀtámāˀ [dual, instrumental], kalˀtṓis [instrumental, plural], kálˀte [singular, vocative], kálˀtōˀ [dual, vocative], kalˀtái⁽ˀ [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "kolts"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "chisel",
          "word": "kal̃ts"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "chisel, small hammer",
          "word": "káltas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*kóltъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*kolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*koltò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A neuter t-deverbial of *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtáišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kálˀtas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalˀt",
        "2": "kálˀt"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kalˀtás",
        "10": "􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂑kalˀtámā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂑kalˀtámāˀ",
        "14": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "15": "􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂑kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂑kalˀtṓn",
        "18": "􂂑kalˀtáišu",
        "19": "􂂑kalˀtámas",
        "2": "*kálˀtan",
        "20": "􂂑kalˀtṓis",
        "21": "􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*kálˀtā",
        "4": "*kálˀtai",
        "5": "*kálˀtōi",
        "6": "*kálˀtōˀ",
        "7": "*kálˀte",
        "8": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "9": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *kálˀtas (o-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kálˀtas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-RDf48ORH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dálbta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kálˀtas"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "kolts"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "chisel",
          "word": "kal̃ts"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "chisel, small hammer",
          "word": "káltas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*kóltъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*kolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*koltò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A neuter t-deverbial of *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtáišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtámāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálˀtōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalˀtái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kálˀtas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalˀt",
        "2": "kálˀt"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kalˀtás",
        "10": "􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂑kalˀtā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂑kalˀtámā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂑kalˀtámāˀ",
        "14": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "15": "􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂑kálˀtō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂑kalˀtṓn",
        "18": "􂂑kalˀtáišu",
        "19": "􂂑kalˀtámas",
        "2": "*kálˀtan",
        "20": "􂂑kalˀtṓis",
        "21": "􂂑kalˀtái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*kálˀtā",
        "4": "*kálˀtai",
        "5": "*kálˀtōi",
        "6": "*kálˀtōˀ",
        "7": "*kálˀte",
        "8": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "9": "􂂑kálˀtōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *kálˀtas (o-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dálbta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kálˀtas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kálˀtas" meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic

Noun