कल्लोल

kallola (romanization)
कल्लोलो (nominative singular)
कल्लोला (nominative plural)
कल्लोलं (accusative singular)
कल्लोले (accusative plural)
कल्लोला (accusative plural)
कल्लोलेण (instrumental singular)
कल्लोलेणं (instrumental singular)
कल्लोलेहि (instrumental plural)
कल्लोलेहिं (instrumental plural)
कल्लोलाअ (dative singular)
कल्लोलाओ (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाउ (ablative singular)
कल्लोला (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाहि (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कल्लोलस्स (genitive singular)
कल्लोलाण (genitive plural)
कल्लोलाणं (genitive plural)
कल्लोलम्मि (locative singular)
कल्लोले (locative singular)
कल्लोलेसु (locative plural)
कल्लोलेसुं (locative plural)
कल्लोल (singular vocative)
कल्लोला (singular vocative)
कल्लोला (plural vocative)

𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀮 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀮#Prakrit


अयगर

𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (“python”)


𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अयगर</i>

ayagara (romanization)
अयगर (Devanagari)

Marathi: आर (ār)

𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara): a python, a large snake


𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजगर</i>

ajagara (romanization)
अजगर (Devanagari)


𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दत्त</i>


𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दत्तिया</i>

𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dattiyā) f (Devanagari दत्तिया)

dattiyā (romanization)
दत्तिया (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit दात्र (dā́tra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


पोम्ह

पोम्ह (pŏmha)

pra-head

पोम्ह (pŏmha)

pra-noun

पोम्ह (pŏmha)

𑀧𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳 𑀧𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳 (“eyelash”)


𑀧𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोम्ह</i>

𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳#Prakrit


पम्ह

𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (“eyelash”)


𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पम्ह</i>

Central:

Hindustani: papnī, pakhuṛī, pakhurī, pā̃kṛī, pā̃khṛī, pā̃khrī

desc

Hindi: पपनी (papnī), पखुड़ी (pakhuṛī), पखुरी (pakhurī), पाँकड़ी (pā̃kṛī), पाँखड़ी (pā̃khṛī), पाँखरी (pā̃khrī)

Urdu: پَپنِی (papnī), پَکھُڑِی (pakhuṛī), پَکھُرِی (pakhurī), پَان٘کڑِی (pā̃kṛī), پَان٘کھڑِی (pā̃khṛī), پَان٘کھرِی (pā̃khrī)

Eastern:

Bihari: पंभी (pambhī), पाँभी (pā̃bhī), पाँकी (pā̃kī), पखनी (pakhnī)

Bhojpuri: पाम्ही (pāmhī)

Maithili: पपनी (papᵊnī)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: बिम्फणि (bimphaṇi)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: phamb

Gurmukhi script: ਫਬ

Shahmukhi script: پھَنب

Sindhi: pimbiṇī

Arabic script: پِنبِڻيِ

Devanagari script: पिंबिणी

Southern:

Konkani: pākḷī

Devanagari script: पाकळी

Latin script: paklli

Kannada script: ಪಾಕ್ಳೀ

Marathi: पापणी (pāpṇī), पाकळी (pākḷī), पाँकळी (pŏṅkḷī), पाकोली (pākolī)

Sinhalese: පියුම් (piyum)

Western:

Domaaki: [script needed] (pΛma)

Gujarati: પાંપનિ (pā̃pni), પાંખડી (pā̃khḍī), પાંપણ (pā̃paṇ)

From Old Indo-Aryan *paṣma, a colloquial form of Sanskrit पक्ष्म (pakṣma, “eyelash”).


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थय</i>

matthaya (romanization)
मत्थय (Devanagari)

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅#Prakrit


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મત્થઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥಅ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa) m (Devanagari मत्थअ, Gujarati મત્થઅ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥಅ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

matthaa (romanization)
मत्थअ (Devanagari)
મત્થઅ (Gujarati)
ಮತ್ಥಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हंतु</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit हन्तृ (hantṛ), which see for more.


णारी

𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻 (“woman”)


𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णारी</i>

Hindi: नार (nār)

Punjabi: ਨਾਰ (nār)

Inherited from Sanskrit नारी (nārī), which see for more.


णत्ती

णत्ती (ṇattī)

pra-head

णत्ती (ṇattī)

pra-noun

णत्ती (ṇattī)

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (“granddaughter”)


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्ती</i>

Konkani: नात (nāt)

Marathi: नात (nāt)


paṇṇapatta

From Sanskrit पाण्डुप्रस्थ (pāṇḍuprastha, “City of Pāṇḍu”), from पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, A character from the Mahabharata) + प्रस्थ (prastha, “city”).

der

पाण्डुप्रस्थ

com

A city founded by the Pāṇḍava-s and named after their father, Pāṇḍu

Panipat, the most likely modern counterpart of Pāṇḍuprastha


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णपत्त</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (paṇṇapatta) m (Devanagari पण्णपत्त)

paṇṇapatta (romanization)
पण्णपत्त (Devanagari)


पत्ति

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (“gain”)


पत्ति

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (“infantry”)


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुण्हा</i>

suṇhā (romanization)
सुण्हा (Devanagari)

Konkani: सून (sūn)

Old Marathi: सुन (suna)

Marathi: सून (sūn)

From late Old Indo-Aryan *suṣṇā, a colloquial variant of Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).


𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁

𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit

nominative/accusative singular of 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (vattha, “cloth”)


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्ण</i>


दुक्कड

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (“sin”)


दुक्कय

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (“sin”)


दुक्किय

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀬 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀬 (“sin”)


𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुक्किय</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀬 (dukkiya) n (Devanagari दुक्किय)

dukkiya (romanization)
दुक्किय (Devanagari)

From early Middle Indo-Aryan *dukkita, from Sanskrit दुष्कृत (duṣkṛtá, “sin”).


𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुक्कय</i>

dukkaya (romanization)
दुक्कय (Devanagari)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑀢 (dukata /dukkata/), from Sanskrit दुष्कृत (duṣkṛtá, “sin”).


𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुक्कड</i>

dukkaḍa (romanization)
दुक्कड (Devanagari)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑀝 (dukaṭa /dukkaṭa/), from Sanskrit दुष्कृत (duṣkṛtá, “sin”).


विद्धि

𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (“increase”)


𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उड्ढि</i>

From Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi, “increase”).


𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विद्धि</i>

viddhi (romanization)
विद्धि (Devanagari)

desc

Sindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)


𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुद्धि</i>

vuddhi (romanization)
वुद्धि (Devanagari)


𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुड्ढि</i>

vuḍḍhi (romanization)
वुड्ढि (Devanagari)


𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वड्ढि</i>

vaḍḍhi (romanization)
वड्ढि (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)

Urdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)

Eastern

Bengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)

Southern:

Konkani-Marathi:

Konkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)

Marathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)

desc

Sinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)

→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)

→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)

→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)

→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/), from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi, “increase”).


वुड्ढि

head

वुड्ढि (vuḍḍhi)

pra-head

वुड्ढि (vuḍḍhi)

pra-noun

वुड्ढि (vuḍḍhi)

𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (“increase”)


वुद्धि

𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (“increase”)


वड्ढि

head

वड्ढि (vaḍḍhi)

pra-head

वड्ढि (vaḍḍhi)

pra-noun

वड्ढि (vaḍḍhi)

𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (“increase”)


पुण्ण

head

पुण्ण (puṇṇa)

pra-head

पुण्ण (puṇṇa)

pra-adj

पुण्ण (puṇṇa)

𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (“full”)


𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुण्ण</i>

Hindi: पून (pūn)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pūrṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 472: “Pk. puṇṇa- 'full'”


𑀕𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गइ</i>


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्त</i>


𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णग्ग</i>


𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णेसर</i>

ṇesara (romanization)
णेसर (Devanagari)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Kannada ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ), from Proto-South Dravidian I *ñācVṯu.


𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उडिद</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: उड़द (uṛad) (see there for further descendants)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: උඳු (uⁿdu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਉੜਦ (uṛad)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘚𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (uḍīdāna)

Marathi: उडीद (uḍīd)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અડદ (aḍad)

Vaghri: ઊડ઼દ (ūṛad)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntuder.?
Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu.


𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पंसुलिआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಂಸುಲಿಆ</i>

𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā) (Devanagari पंसुलिआ, Kannada ಪಂಸುಲಿಆ)

paṃsuliā (romanization)
पंसुलिआ (Devanagari)
ಪಂಸುಲಿಆ (Kannada)

desc

Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)

Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)

Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)

Hindi: पसली (paslī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus
Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš
Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)
From Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.


𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिब्भा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જિબ્ભા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā) f (Devanagari जिब्भा, Gujarati જિબ્ભા, Kannada ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Ardhamāgadhī, Helu)

jibbhā (romanization)
जिब्भा (Devanagari)
જિબ્ભા (Gujarati)
ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Awadhi: जीभ (jībh)

Dhivehi: ދޫ (dū)

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Assamese: জিভা (zibha)

Bengali: জিভ (jibh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीभि (jībhi)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂦 (jībh)

Maithili: जीहा (jīhā)

Odia: ଜିଭ (jibha)

Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠙꠞꠣ (zifra)

Konkani: जीभ (jībh)

Old Marathi: जीभ (jībha)

Marathi: जीभ (jībh)

Garhwali: जीभ (jībh)

Gujarati: જીભ (jībh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीभ (jībh)

Urdu: جیبھ (jībh)

Kumaoni: जीभ (jībh)

Nepali: जिब्रो (jibro)

Punjabi: ਜੀਭ (jībh), ਜਿੱਭ (jibbha)

desctree

Romani: ćhib (“tongue; language”), shib (Anglicized), čhib, śib, șib (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: chipí

Sindhi: جڀا (jibhā)

Inherited from Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā). Cognate with Pali jivhā.


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुल्लि</i>

pulli (romanization)
पुल्लि (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil புலி (puli), Gondi పుల్లీ (pullī).


𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुट्टदि</i>

pra-head

𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (chuṭṭadi) (Devanagari छुट्टदि) (intransitive)

chuṭṭadi (romanization)
छुट्टदि (Devanagari)

𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇#Prakrit

Śaurasenī form of 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï, “to be released”)


𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुट्ट</i>

chuṭṭa (romanization)
छुट्ट (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)

Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: ছুট (sut)

Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)

→ Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?
Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)
Uncertain. Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”) and क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati, “throws”) are likely Sanskritizations.
Tedesco derives the root as a back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-), from Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”), from उद्- (ud-, “upon”) + सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”). to be descended from the Prakrit root in the "release" sense, but leaves the origin of the "leave" sense open, explaining the pigeonholing of both meanings onto छोड़ (choṛ) as a case of secondary semantic leveling.

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c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 407

ছুটি

*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)

ছুটি

*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)

છુટ્ટી

*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)


𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूरय</i>

Nepali: पुरो (puro)

Bengali: পুরো (purō), পুরা (pura)

Assamese: পুরা (pūrā)

Punjabi: ਪੂਰਾ (pūrā)

Urdu: پورا (pūrā) / Hindi: पूरा (pūrā)

Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠞꠣ (fura)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka), from the root पॄ (pṝ) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”).


𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउद्दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉದ್ದಸ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa) (Devanagari चउद्दस, Kannada ಚಉದ್ದಸ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

caüddasa (romanization)
चउद्दस (Devanagari)
ಚಉದ್ದಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चौदह (caudah)

Fiji Hindi: chaudah

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: चौदह (caudah)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৈধ্য (soidhyo)

Bengali: চোদ্দ (cōddo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चौदह (caudah)

Maithili: चौदह (caudah)

Odia: ଚୌଦ (cauda)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चोद्दा (coddā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौध (caudh)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċudde)

Pangwali: चौधा (caudhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

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Lahnda: [script needed] (côdā̃), [script needed] (côḍā̃), [script needed] (caudā̆)

Punjabi: caudā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਦਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چودَاں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coḍ̠ãhã

Arabic script: چوڏَنهَن

Devanagari script: चोॾंहं

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސައުދަ (sauda), ސާދަ (sāda)

Sinhalese: සුදුස (sudusa), තුදුස (tudusa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: coudā

Devanagari script: चोउदा

Kannada script: ಚೊಉದಾ

Latin script: chouda

Marathi: चौदा (ċaudā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꣁꢮ꣄ꢣꢸ (covdu)

Gujarati: ચૌદ (caud)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (caturdaśa).


𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छोडेदि</i>

choḍedi (romanization)
छोडेदि (Devanagari)

𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇#Prakrit

Śaurasenī form of 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei, “to release, loosen”)


𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोट्ट</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: पेट (peṭ)

Urdu: پیٹ (peṭ)

Marathi: पोट (poṭ)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-. Cognate with Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).


विहवा

𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (“widow”)


𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पालक्का</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಲಕ್ಕಾ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pālakkā) (Devanagari पालक्का, Kannada ಪಾಲಕ್ಕಾ)

pālakkā (romanization)
पालक्का (Devanagari)
ಪಾಲಕ್ಕಾ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Kashmiri: پالَکھ / पालख (pālakh)

Sindhi: پالَڪَ

Punjabi: ਪਾਲਕ (pālak)

Hindustani: pālak

Hindi: पालक (pālak)

Urdu: پالَک (pālak)

Gujarati: પાલક (pālak)

Konkani: पालक (pālak)

Marathi: पालक (pālak)

Inherited from Sanskrit पालक्या (pālakyā).


𑀚𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જલ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಲ</i>

𑀚𑀮 (jala) (Devanagari जल, Gujarati જલ, Kannada ಜಲ)

jala (romanization)
जल (Devanagari)
જલ (Gujarati)
ಜಲ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: জল (zol)

Bengali: জল (jol)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जल (jal)

Urdu: جل

Marathi: जल (jal)

Nepali: जल (jal)

Pali: jala

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)

Shahmukhi script: جل (jal)

Sylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तारो</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro) m (Devanagari चत्तारो)

cattāro (romanization)
चत्तारो (Devanagari)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चार (cār)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চাৰি (sari)

Bengali: চার (car)

Odia: ଚାରି (cāri)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चार (cār)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හතර (hatara)

Dhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)

Domari: štares

Gujarati: ચાર (cār)

Hindi: चार (cār)

Punjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)

desc

Romani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)

Sindhi: چارِ

Urdu: چار (cār)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारस् (catvāras), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्त</i>

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަތް (hat̊)

Sinhalese: හත (hata)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাত (xat)

Bengali: সাত (śat)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣꠔ (śat)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: সাত (śat)

Odia: ସାତ (sāta)

Rohingya: háñt

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔ (hat)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Fiji Hindi: saat

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: सात (sāt)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સાત (sāt)

Saurashtra: ꢱꢵꢡ꣄ (sāt)

Hindustani:

Old Hindi: सात (sāta)

Hindi: सात (sāt)

Urdu: سات (sāt)

Kachchi: સાત (sāt)

Nepali: सात (sāt)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (satta) / ستّ (satta)

Saraiki: سَتّ (satt)

Sindhi: َسَت / सत (sata)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्त (sapta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta), Persian هفت (haft), Latin septem, Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), and Old English seofon (whence English seven).


𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीसदि</i>

vīsadi (romanization)
वीसदि (Devanagari)


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तालीस</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cattālīsa) (Devanagari चत्तालीस)

cattālīsa (romanization)
चत्तालीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā. Cognate with Pali cattālīsā, which also saw an early r > l shift.


𑀤𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸ</i>

dasa (romanization)
दस (Devanagari)
ದಸ (Kannada)

Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)

Saurashtra: ꢣꢾꢱ꣄ꢱꢸ (dessu)

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दस (das)

Urdu: دس (das)

Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

Marwari: दाह (dāh)

desc

Romani: deś, desh (Anglicized), deš (Pan-Vlax)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीस</i>

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Saurashtra: ꢮꢷꢱ꣄ (vīs)

Gujarati: વીસ (vīs)

Pahari:

Nepali: बीस (bīs)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बीस (bīs)

Urdu: بیس (bīs)

Punjabi: ਵੀਹ (vīh)

desctree

Romani: biś, bish (Anglicized), biš (Pan-Vlax)
→ Romanian: biștar

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিশ (biś)

Early Assamese:

Assamese: বিশ (bix)

Hajong: বিশ (bis)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: বিশ (biś)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Dhivehi: ވިހި (vihi)

Konkani: वीस (vīs)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: वीस (vīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Persian بیست (bist), Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Latin vīgintī, Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi).


𑀢𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तीस</i>

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तीस (tīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢡꢷꢱ꣄ (tīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: तीस (tīs)

Urdu: تیس (tīs)

Gujarati: ત્રીસ (trīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ত্রিশ (triś), তিরিশ (tiriś)

Assamese: ত্ৰিশ (trix)

Bihari: तीस (tīs)

Bhojpuri: तीस (tīs)

Odia: ତିରିଶ (tiriśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: तीस (tīs)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: تیہہ / ਤੀਹ (tīh)

Sindhi: ٽيهه

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: තිස් (tis)

Dhivehi: ތިރީސް (tirīs)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: तीस (tīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta), Latin trīgintā.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) (Devanagari अट्ठ, Gujarati અટ્ઠ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠ)

aṭṭha (romanization)
अट्ठ (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Apabhramsa: aṭṭha (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Sharada script: 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

Siddham script: 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “Pa. Pk. aṭṭha”


𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुरिअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit तुरीय (turī́ya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷtur- + Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHas.


𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सट्ठि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (saṭṭhi) (Devanagari सट्ठि, Kannada ಸಟ್ಠಿ)

saṭṭhi (romanization)
सट्ठि (Devanagari)
ಸಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साठ (sāṭh)

Urdu: ساٹھ (sāṭh)

Old Gujarati: साठि (sāṭhi)

Gujarati: સાઠ (sāṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੱਠ (saṭṭha)

Northern:

Nepali: साठ (sāṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Middle Bengali: ষাঠি (śaṭhi), ষাটি (śaṭi)

Bengali: ষাইট (śaiṭ), ষাট (śaṭ)

Assamese: ষাঠি (xathi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހައްޓި (haṭṭi)

Sinhalese: හැට (hæṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘙 (sāṭha)

Marathi: साठ (sāṭh)

Konkani: साठ (sāṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), Latin sexāgintā.


𑀓𑁂𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">केर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೇರ</i>

𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)

kera (romanization)
केर (Devanagari)
ಕೇರ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Maithili: केर (kēr)

Bengali: -এর (-er)

Assamese: -অৰ (-or)

Odia: -ର (-ra)

Central:

desc

Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)

Old Gujarati: केर (kera)

Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra) (see there for further descendants)

Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).

inh

Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)

a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णरस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಣ್ಣರಸ</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa) (Devanagari पण्णरस, Kannada ಪಣ್ಣರಸ)

paṇṇarasa (romanization)
पण्णरस (Devanagari)
ಪಣ್ಣರಸ (Kannada)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: पण्णरह (paṇṇaraha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पंद्रह (pandrah)

Urdu: پَنْدْرَہ (pandrah)

Fiji Hindi: pandrah

Punjabi: ਪੰਦਰਾਂ (pandrā̃) / Punjabi: پَندراں (pandrāṉ)

Gujarati: પંદર (pandar)

Saurashtra: ꢧꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢬꣁ (phandro)

Northern:

Nepali: पन्ध्र (pandhra)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পোন্ধৰ (pündhor)

Bengali: পনেরো (ponerō)

Odia: ପନ୍ଦର (pandara)

Rohingya: 𐴉𐴟𐴕𐴊𐴡𐴤𐴌𐴡 (fundóro)

Sylheti: ꠙꠘ꠆ꠗꠧ (fondó)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނަރަ (fanara)

Sinhalese: පහළොව (pahaḷowa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पंधरा (pandhrā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀤𑀲 (paṃcadasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa).


अरोग

aroga (romanization)
अरोगो (nominative singular)
अरोगा (nominative plural)
अरोगं (accusative singular)
अरोगे (accusative plural)
अरोगा (accusative plural)
अरोगेण (instrumental singular)
अरोगेणं (instrumental singular)
अरोगेहि (instrumental plural)
अरोगेहिं (instrumental plural)
अरोगाअ (dative singular)
अरोगाओ (ablative singular)
अरोगाउ (ablative singular)
अरोगा (ablative singular)
अरोगाहि (ablative singular)
अरोगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अरोगस्स (genitive singular)
अरोगाण (genitive plural)
अरोगाणं (genitive plural)
अरोगम्मि (locative singular)
अरोगे (locative singular)
अरोगेसु (locative plural)
अरोगेसुं (locative plural)
अरोग (singular vocative)
अरोगा (singular vocative)
अरोगा (plural vocative)
अरोगा (nominative singular)
अरोगाओ (nominative plural)
अरोगाउ (nominative plural)
अरोगा (nominative plural)
अरोगं (accusative singular)
अरोगाओ (accusative plural)
अरोगाउ (accusative plural)
अरोगा (accusative plural)
अरोगाए (instrumental singular)
अरोगाइ (instrumental singular)
अरोगाअ (instrumental singular)
अरोगाहि (instrumental plural)
अरोगाहिं (instrumental plural)
अरोगाओ (ablative singular)
अरोगाउ (ablative singular)
अरोगाहिंतो (ablative plural)
अरोगाए (genitive singular)
अरोगाइ (genitive singular)
अरोगाअ (genitive singular)
अरोगाण (genitive plural)
अरोगाणं (genitive plural)
अरोगाए (locative singular)
अरोगाइ (locative singular)
अरोगाअ (locative singular)
अरोगासु (locative plural)
अरोगासुं (locative plural)
अरोगे (singular vocative)
अरोगा (singular vocative)
अरोगाओ (plural vocative)
अरोगाउ (plural vocative)
अरोगा (plural vocative)
अरोगं (nominative singular)
अरोगाइं (nominative plural)
अरोगाइ (nominative plural)
अरोगं (accusative singular)
अरोगाइं (accusative plural)
अरोगाइ (accusative plural)
अरोगेण (instrumental singular)
अरोगेणं (instrumental singular)
अरोगेहि (instrumental plural)
अरोगेहिं (instrumental plural)
अरोगाअ (dative singular)
अरोगाओ (ablative singular)
अरोगाउ (ablative singular)
अरोगा (ablative singular)
अरोगाहि (ablative singular)
अरोगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अरोगस्स (genitive singular)
अरोगाण (genitive plural)
अरोगाणं (genitive plural)
अरोगम्मि (locative singular)
अरोगे (locative singular)
अरोगेसु (locative plural)
अरोगेसुं (locative plural)
अरोग (singular vocative)
अरोगा (singular vocative)
अरोगाइं (plural vocative)
अरोगाइ (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕 𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕 (“healthy”)


𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खेलदि</i>

kheladi (romanization)
खेलदि (Devanagari)

𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇#Prakrit


𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खेलइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖೇಲಇ</i>

𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï) (Devanagari खेलइ, Kannada ಖೇಲಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

khelaï (romanization)
खेलइ (Devanagari)
ಖೇಲಇ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: খেলা (khela)

Bengali: খেলা (khela)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï)

Konkani: खेळ्चे (kheḷce)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kheḷaṇe), 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kṣeḷaṇe)

Marathi: खेळणे (kheḷṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀤𑀺 (kheladi)

Gujarati: ખેલવું (khelvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खेलना (khelnā)

Urdu: کھیلنا (khelnā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: खेल्नु (khelnu)


𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆

Unknown. Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (killaï), 𑀓𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (kiḍḍaï), and 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (khĕll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes ḍ ~ ḷ ~ l.
Other attested forms like खेल् (khel, “to shake”), केल् (kel, “to shake, frolic”), क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel), and क्वेल् (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kṣ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated.

ncog

क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ्

Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ)


𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">राणी</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રાણી</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಾಣೀ</i>

𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (rāṇī) (Devanagari राणी, Gujarati રાણી, Kannada ರಾಣೀ)

rāṇī (romanization)
राणी (Devanagari)
રાણી (Gujarati)
ರಾಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Marathi: राणी (rāṇī)


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्थर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪತ್ಥರ</i>

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)

patthara (romanization)
पत्थर (Devanagari)
ಪತ್ಥರ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)

Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)

Central:

Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)

Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)

→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Cognate with Pali patthara.


𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हड्ड</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಡ್ಡ</i>

𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) n (Devanagari हड्ड, Kannada ಹಡ್ಡ)

haḍḍa (romanization)
हड्ड (Devanagari)
ಹಡ್ಡ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ہڈ / ਹੱਡ (haḍḍa), ہڈا / ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā), ہڈی / ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī)

→ Baluchi: ہڈ (haďď)

→ Hindustani: ہڈا / हड्डा (haḍḍā), ہڈی / हड्डी (haḍḍī)

Northern:

Nepali: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Eastern:

Bengali: হাড় (haṛ)

Assamese: হাড় (har)

Odia: ହାଡ (hāḍa)

Maithili: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Bhojpuri: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Western/Central:

Malvi: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Hindustani: ہاڑ (hāṛ) / हाड़ (hāṛ)

Gujarati: હાડ (hāḍ), હાડકું (hāḍkũ)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: हाड (hāḍ)

Inherited from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa), further origin unknown.


𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुंचइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಂಚಇ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï) (Devanagari मुंचइ, Kannada ಮುಂಚಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

muṃcaï (romanization)
मुंचइ (Devanagari)
ಮುಂಚಇ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcati).


𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುತ್ತ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) (Devanagari मुत्त, Kannada ಮುತ್ತ)

mutta (romanization)
मुत्त (Devanagari)
ಮುತ್ತ (Kannada)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Saraiki: مُتّا (muttā, “sent”), ⇒ مُتَّݨ (muttaṇ, “to send”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás
Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás. Doublet of 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka).


𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: মূত (mut)

Bengali: মুত (mut)

Rohingya: mut

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मूत (mūt)

Urdu: مُوت (mūt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kholosi: meter

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਤਰ (mūtar)

Shahmukhi script: مُوتَر (mūtar)

Sindhi: مُٽُ (muṭu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: मूत (mūt)

Marathi: मूत (mūt)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મૂતર (mūtar)

Marwari: मूत (mūt)

Romani: muter

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मूत्र॑ (mū́tra)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta)
Inherited from Sanskrit मूत्र॑ (mū́tra).


𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाआलीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಆಲೀಸ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cāālīsa) (Devanagari चाआलीस, Kannada ಚಾಆಲೀಸ)

cāālīsa (romanization)
चाआलीस (Devanagari)
ಚಾಆಲೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चालीस (cālīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālīs

Hindi: चालीस

Urdu: چَالِیس (cālīs)

Hindi: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চল্লিছ (sollis)

Bengali: চল্লিস (colliś)

Bihari: चालीस (cālīs)

Bhojpuri: चालीस (cālīs)

Odia: ଚାଳିସ (cāḷisa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Kumaoni: चालीस (cālīs)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चालिस (cālis)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चालि (cāli)

Bhattiyali: चाळी (cāḷī)

Churahi: चाळ्ही (cāḷhī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چالی (cālī), چالھی (cālhī)

Punjabi: [script needed] (cālī)

Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَالِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: cālīha

Arabic script: چَالِيهَ

Devanagari script: चालीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސާޅީސް (sāḷīs)

Sinhalese: සතළිහ (sataḷiha)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळीस (ċāḷīs)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꢳꢷꢱ꣄ (caḷīs)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ચાળીશ (cāḷīś)

Old Marwari: च्यारीस (cyārīs)

Alteration of 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat). The loss of -tt- parallels its loss in 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari) > Old Hindi चारि (cāri), etc, probably through inflected forms like चतुरः (caturaḥ), where the intervocalic -t- would be regularly lost.


𑀪𑁄𑀝

𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ভোট (bhüt)

Bengali: ভোট (bhōṭ)

Hindi: भोट (bhoṭ)

Nepali: भोट (bhoṭ)

Odia: ଭୋଟ (bhoṭa)

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→ Sanskrit: भौट्ट (bhauṭṭa), भोट (bhoṭa)


𑀠𑀮𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ढलइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಢಲಇ</i>

𑀠𑀮𑀇 (ḍhalaï) (Devanagari ढलइ, Kannada ಢಲಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ḍhalaï (romanization)
ढलइ (Devanagari)
ಢಲಇ (Kannada)

Punjabi: ਢਲਣਾ / ڈھلݨا (ḍhalṇā)

Nepali: ढल्नु (ḍhalnu)

Bengali: ঢলা (ḍhola)

Sylheti: ꠓꠣꠟꠣ (ḍála)

Hindi: ढलना (ḍhalnā)

Urdu: ڈھلنا (ḍhalnā)

Marathi: ढळणे (ḍhaḷṇe)

Gujarati: ઢળવું (ḍhaḷvũ)

Punjabi: ਢਲਕਨਾ / ڈھلکنا (ḍhalaknā)

Nepali: ढल्कनु (ḍhalkanu)

Bengali: ঢলকা (ḍholoka)

Hindi: ढलकना (ḍhalaknā)

Urdu: ڈھالکنا (ḍhalaknā)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀠𑀮𑀇 (ḍhalaï)
 𑀠𑀸𑀮𑀇 (ḍhālaï)
Possibly inherited from Sanskrit ध्वरति (dhvarati), from the root ध्वृ (dhvṛ), but also compare the reconstructed *𑀟𑀸𑀮𑀇 (*ḍālaï, “pours, puts”) and *𑀠𑀼𑀮𑀇 (*ḍhulaï, “bends, falls”).


𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेत्त</i>

Hindi: बेत (bet), बेंत (bẽt)

Marathi: वेत (vet)

→ Kannada: ಬೆತ್ತ (betta)

Inherited from Sanskrit वेत्र (vetra, “reed”); see there for more.


𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वित्त</i>

𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit


वेदस

𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲 𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲 (“common rattan”)


वेअस

𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲 (“common rattan”)


𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेअस</i>


𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेदस</i>


हंतु

𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (“killer”)


वेत्त

वेत्त (vĕtta)

pra-head

वेत्त (vĕtta)

pra-noun

वेत्त (vĕtta)

𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“common rattan”)


णक्खत्त

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“star”)


वच्छदर

𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (“tame calf”)


वच्छयर

𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (“colt”)


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छदर</i>

𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara) m (Devanagari वच्छदर)

vacchadara (romanization)
वच्छदर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatará). Cognate with Pali vacchatara. See also 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (vacchayara).

inh+

વાછરડું

Old Gujarati: वाछरडउं (vācharaḍaüṃ, “calf”)


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छयर</i>

𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (vacchayara) m (Devanagari वच्छयर)

vacchayara (romanization)
वच्छयर (Devanagari)

Kumaoni: बछेर (bacher, “calf”)

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatará). Cognate with Pali vacchatara. See also 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara).


𑀇𑀁𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इंद</i>

iṃda (romanization)
इंद (Devanagari)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)


धणुक्क

𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (“bow”)


सवंती

सवंती (savaṃtī)

pra-head

सवंती (savaṃtī)

pra-noun

सवंती (savaṃtī)

𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻 𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻 (“river”)


𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवंती</i>

savaṃtī (romanization)
सवंती (Devanagari)

desc

Assamese: সোঁত (xü̃t, “current”), সোঁতা (xü̃ta, “branch of a river”)

Bhojpuri: सोंता (sōntā, “stream”)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रवन्ती (srávantī). Cognate with Pali savantī.


कण्णा

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कण्णा (kaṇṇā)

pra-head

कण्णा (kaṇṇā)

pra-noun

कण्णा (kaṇṇā)

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (“maiden”)


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्णा</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā̀). Cognate with Pali kaññā.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

inflection of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa, “ear”):
nominative plural

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

inflection of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa, “ear”):
accusative plural

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

inflection of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa, “ear”):
ablative singular

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

inflection of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa, “ear”):
vocative singular

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

inflection of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa, “ear”):
vocative plural


भाअ

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀸𑀅 (“part, portion, share”)


𑀪𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भाअ</i>

Alternative form of 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (bhāga); a share, portion, part


𑀪𑀸𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भाग</i>

Dhivehi: ބެއި (bei), ބައި (bai)

Sinhalese: බා (bā)


उत्त

𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit


𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उत्त</i>

desc

Marathi: उतें (utẽ, “rice grown on unburned ground”)

Inherited from Sanskrit उप्त (upta, “sown”).


𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आयरिय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">આયરિય</i>

𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬 (āyariya) m (Devanagari आयरिय, Gujarati આયરિય)

āyariya (romanization)
आयरिय (Devanagari)
આયરિય (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).

𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀮𑁄𑀏 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀫𑁆
ṇamo arihantāṇam
ṇamo siddhāṇam
ṇamo āyariyāṇam
ṇamo uvajjhāyāṇam
ṇamo loe savvasāhūṇam
I bow to the Arihants,
I bow to the Siddhas,
I bow to the Acharyas,


अइण

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (“the hide of an antelope or any such animal”)


𑀲𑀸𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साल</i>

Central:

Awadhi: सार (sār)

Hindustani: sālā

Hindi: साला

Urdu: سالا

Romani: salo

Eastern:

Assamese: শাল (xal)

desc

Bengali: শালা (śala), শালি (śali), হালি (hali)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सार (sār)

Maithili: सार (sār)

Odia: ସାଳା (sāḷā), ସାଳି (sāḷi)

Odia: ସାଳା (sāḷā), ସାଳି (sāḷi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: शौ (śau), शई (śaī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सालो (sālo), सालि (sāli), साला (sālā)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: साइ (sāi), सालाभै (sālābhai)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: sālā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: سالا

Sindhi: sālo, sālī

Arabic script: سالو, سالِی

Devanagari script: सालो, साली

Southern:

Marathi: साळा (sāḷā), साळी (sāḷī)

Western:

Gujarati: સાળો (sāḷo), સાળી (sāḷī)


अजिण

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (“the hide of an antelope or any such animal”)


𑀅𑀇𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अइण</i>

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “antelope skin”).

inh+

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa); the hide of an antelope or any such animal


𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">झुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಝುಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ)

jhuṭṭha (romanization)
झुट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಝುಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)

Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)

Gujarati: જૂઠું (jūṭhũ)

Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)

Northern:

Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)

Eastern:

Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)

Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)

Uncertain. Turner postulates original long ū and connects this term with Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”).
Supposing the form with unaspirated j- was original, then possibly from (or at least influenced by) 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha, “used, *defiled”), from Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”). The intermediate meaning of "defiled" is attested by Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”) and Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”), the latter of which also shares a spurious aspirated jh-. For the semantic drift, compare the possible development of English bad from Old English bǣdan (“to defile”).


𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">केका</i>


𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">केकारव</i>

kekārava (romanization)
केकारव (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit केकारव (kekārava). By surface analysis, tatpuruṣa compound of 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā) + 𑀭𑀯 (rava).


𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ससुर</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: ससुर (sasur)

Urdu: سُسَر (susar)

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: শহুৰ (xohur)

desc

Bengali: শ্বশুর (śśośur), শউর (śour), হউর (hour)

Sylheti: ꠢꠃꠞ (hoúr)

Odia: ଶ୍ୱଶୁର (śwaśura)

Northern:

Nepali: ससुरा (sasurā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā)

Shahmukhi script: سَوہرا (sauhrā)

Western:

Gujarati: સસરો (sasro)

Romani: sastro

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura).


𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजिण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અજિણ</i>

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa) n (Devanagari अजिण, Gujarati અજિણ)

ajiṇa (romanization)
अजिण (Devanagari)
અજિણ (Gujarati)

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

the hide of an antelope or any such animal


जण्णोवईअ

जण्णोवईअ (jaṇṇovaīa)

pra-head

जण्णोवईअ (jaṇṇovaīa)

pra-noun

जण्णोवईअ (jaṇṇovaīa)

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 (“sacred thread worn by Hindu men”)


जण्णोववीय

head

जण्णोववीय (jaṇṇovavīya)

pra-head

जण्णोववीय (jaṇṇovavīya)

pra-noun

जण्णोववीय (jaṇṇovavīya)

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (“sacred thread worn by Hindu men”)


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोवईअ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 (jaṇṇovaīa) n (Devanagari जण्णोवईअ)

jaṇṇovaīa (romanization)
जण्णोवईअ (Devanagari)

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)


पेअभूमि

𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺#Prakrit


𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कंकण</i>

kaṃkaṇa (romanization)
कंकण (Devanagari)

Central:

Awadhi: ककना (kaknā)

Hindustani: kaknā, kaknī

desc

Hindi: ककना, ककनी

Hindi: ककना, ककनी

Urdu: ککنا, ککنی

Urdu: ککنا, ککنی

Eastern:

Bengali: কাঁকন (kãkon)

Bihari: कँकना (kãknā), कँकनी (kãknī), ककना (kaknā)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇ)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: kaṅgaṇu, kaṅgiṇī

Arabic script: ڪَنگَڻُ, ڪَنگِڻِي

Arabic script: ڪَنگَڻُ, ڪَنگِڻِي

Devanagari script: कंगणु, कंगिणी

Punjabi: kaṅgaṇ, kaṅgan

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਗਣ, ਕੰਗਨ

Shahmukhi script: کنگن, کنگن

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa).


मसाण

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


पेअ

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁂𑀅 (“very dear, beloved”)


सुसाण

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सुसाण (susāṇa) n

pra-head

सुसाण (susāṇa) n

pra-noun

सुसाण (susāṇa) n

𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेअभूमि</i>

𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (peabhūmi) f (Devanagari पेअभूमि)

peabhūmi (romanization)
पेअभूमि (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेतभूमि (pretabhūmi). By surface analysis, 𑀧𑁂𑀅 (pea, “ghost, *dead”) + 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (bhūmi, “land, ground”).


𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुसाण</i>

susāṇa (romanization)
सुसाण (Devanagari)

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit

Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi variant of 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa)


उववीय

𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (“sacred thread worn by Hindu men”)


उववीअ

𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (“sacred thread worn by Hindu men”)


𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उववीय</i>

uvavīya (romanization)
उववीय (Devanagari)

𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅#Prakrit


केका

𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸#Prakrit


𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उववीअ</i>

uvavīa (romanization)
उववीअ (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: ओवी (ovī)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपवीत (úpavīta).

(Hinduism) the sacred thread worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm by the three twice-born classes


देवलोअ

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅 (“paradise”)


𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिंसा</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā). Cognate with Pali hiṃsā.


𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸

Hindi: हींस (hī̃s, “neighing of horse”)

𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 (hesā, “neighing of horse”)


पेअसी

𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀲𑀻 𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀲𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀲𑀻 (“female lover, beloved”)


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवलोअ</i>

devaloa (romanization)
देवलोअ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀆 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: දෙව්ලොව (dewlowa)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवलोक (devaloká). By surface analysis, tatpuruṣa compound of 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva, “god, diety”) + 𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa, “world”).


𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हेसा</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit हेषा (heṣā). Cognate with Pali hesā.


𑀅𑀁𑀘𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंचल</i>

Central:

Awadhi: आँचर (ā̃car)

Braj: आँचर (ā̃car)

Hindustani: ā̃cal

Hindi: आँचल

desc

Urdu: آن٘چَل

Urdu: آن٘چَل

Eastern:

Assamese: আঁচল (ãsol), আঁচলা (ãsola)

Bengali: আঁচল (ãcol), আঁচলা (ãcola)

Bihari: आँचर (ā̃car), आँचरी (ãcrī)

Bhojpuri: आँचर (ā̃car)

Odia: ଅଞ୍ଚଳ (añcaḷa), ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: आँचल (ā̃cal), आँचव (ā̃caw)

Nepali: आँचल (ā̃cal)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: añcalā

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਚਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: اَنچَلا

Sindhi: ãcilo

Arabic script: اَنچِلو

Devanagari script: अंचिलो

Southern:

Marathi: आंचूळ (āñcūḷ), आचूळ (ācūḷ), आंचळी (āñcḷī), अंचळ (añcaḷ)

Sinhalese: අසලා (asalā), අහලා (ahalā)

Western:

Gujarati: આંચળ (ā̃caḷ)


𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀲𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेअसी</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेयसी (preyasī), feminine of प्रेयस् (preyas), whence 𑀧𑁂𑀅 (pea, “beloved”).


𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मसाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಸಾಣ</i>

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa) n (Devanagari मसाण, Kannada ಮಸಾಣ)

masāṇa (romanization)
मसाण (Devanagari)
ಮಸಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मसान (masān)

Urdu: مَسَان (masān)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: মশান (mośan)

Odia: ମଶାଣ (maśāṇa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मसान (masān)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: મસાણ (masāṇ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مساڻُ (masāṇu)

Devanagari script: मसाणु (masāṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: मसण (masaṇ)

Old Marathi:

desc

Devanagari script: मसण (masaṇa), मसन (masana)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘜 (masaṇa), 𑘦𑘭𑘡 (masana)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મસાણ (masāṇ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná). Cognate with Pali susāna.


हेसा

𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 (“neigh, neighing”)


𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तच्छइ</i>

tacchaï (romanization)
तच्छइ (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: cā̃chnā

desc

Hindi: चाँछना

Hindi: चाँछना

Urdu: چانچھنا

Urdu: چانچھنا

Eastern:

Bengali: চাঁছা (cãcha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चाँछल (cā̃chal)

Odia: ଟାଞ୍ଛିବା (ṭāñchibā), ଚାଞ୍ଛିବା (cāñchibā), ଛାଞ୍ଚିବା (chāñcibā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: ताछ्णो (tāchṇo)

Nepali: ताछ्नु (tāchnu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: tacchṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਛਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: تچھنا

Southern:

Marathi: तासणे (tāsṇe)

Sinhalese: සහිනවා (sahinawā), හහිනවා (hahinawā)

Western:

Gujarati: તાછવું (tāchvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati).


𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गुंजा</i>

Assamese: কুঁচি (kũsi)

Bengali: কুঁচ (kũc)

Hindustani: kū̃c

Hindi: कूँच

desc

Urdu: کُون٘چ

Urdu: کُون٘چ

Marathi: गुंज (gũj̈), गुंजडा (gũj̈ḍā)

Odia: ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)


𑀥𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धिट्ठ</i>

dhiṭṭha (romanization)
धिट्ठ (Devanagari)

Central:

Awadhi: ढीठ (ḍhīṭh)

Hindustani: ḍhīṭ, ḍhīṭh

Hindi: ढीट, ढीठ

desc

Urdu: ڈھِیٹ, ڈھِیٹھ

Urdu: ڈھِیٹ, ڈھِیٹھ

Eastern:

Assamese: ডাঠ (dath), ডাঠুৱা (dathua)

Bengali: ডাঁট (ḍãṭ), ঢিট (ḍhiṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: ढीँठ (ḍhī̃ṭh)

Maithili: ढीठ (ḍhīṭh)

Odia: ଧିଟ (dhiṭa)

Northern:

Kumaoni: ढिटो (ḍhiṭo), ढीट् (ḍhīṭ)

Nepali: ढिटो (ḍhiṭo)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ḍhaṭṭh, ḍhaṭṭā, ḍhīṭh, ḍhīṭhā

Gurmukhi script: ਢੱਠ, ਢੱਠਾ, ਢੀਠ, ਢੀਠਾ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھَٹّھ, ڈھَٹّھا, ڈھِیٹھ, ڈھِیٹھا

Sindhi: ḍ̠īṭhu, ḍ̠iṭho

Arabic script: ڏِيٺُ, ڏِيٺو

Devanagari script: ॾीठु, ॾीठो

Southern:

Marathi: धट (dhaṭ), धट्ट (dhaṭṭa), धीट (dhīṭ), धिट्ट (dhiṭṭa)

Western:

Old Gujarati: धीठी (dhīṭhī)

Gujarati: ધીટ (dhīṭ)


𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कक्खा</i>

kakkhā (romanization)
कक्खा (Devanagari)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kāch, kāchā, kāchnī

desc

Hindi: काछ, काछा, काछनी

Hindi: काछ, काछा, काछनी

Urdu: کاچھ, کاچھا, کاچھنی

Urdu: کاچھ, کاچھا, کاچھنی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)

Bengali: কাছা (kacha)

Bihari: काछा (kāchā)

Odia: କାଛ (kācha), କାଛା (kāchā), କଛା (kachā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: काखा (kākhā)

Nepali: काछ् (kāch)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कास (kās), कांस (kāusa)

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: કાછ (kāch), કાછો (kācho), કાછડો (kāchḍo)

Inherited from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā).


𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुहणी</i>

kuhaṇī (romanization)
कुहणी (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī

desc

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Eastern:

Bengali: কনুই (konui)

Bihari:

Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)

Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)

Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)

Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی

Western:

Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi).


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्थण</i>

patthaṇa (romanization)
पत्थण (Devanagari)

Sinhalese: පතුන් (patun)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रार्थन (prārthana).


दोहित्त

𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“daughter's son”)


दुहित्त

𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“daughter's son”)


𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुहित्त</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (duhitta) m (Devanagari दुहित्त)

duhitta (romanization)
दुहित्त (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindi: दुहता (duhtā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)

𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta); daughter's son


𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दोहित्त</i>

𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta) m (Devanagari दोहित्त, feminine 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

dohitta (romanization)
दोहित्त (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)

Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)

Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo

Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو

Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Inherited from Sanskrit दौहित्र (dauhitra).


𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आइत्तवार</i>

𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭 (āittavāra) m (Devanagari आइत्तवार)

āittavāra (romanization)
आइत्तवार (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Nepali: आइतबार (āitabār)

Hindi: इतवार (itvār)

Inherited from Sanskrit आदित्यवार (ādityavāra)


𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिप्पडा</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (pippaḍā) f (Devanagari पिप्पडा)

pippaḍā (romanization)
पिप्पडा (Devanagari)

desc

Bengali: পিপড়া (pipoṛa), পিঁপড়া (pĩpoṛa)

Assamese: পিপৰা (pipora)

Magahi: 𑂣𑂱𑂁𑂣𑂚𑂲 (pimpṛī), 𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂩𑂲 (piprī)

Odia: ପିମ୍ପୁଡ଼ି (pimpuṛi)

Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠙꠠꠣ (fifoṛa)


𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆

Unknown. If not the source of Sanskrit चप् (cap), चर्पट (carpaṭa, “lying flat, palm of hand”), चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “flatbread”), चपेट (capeṭa, “slap with open hands”), चर्वन् (carvan, “slap with open hands”), and चिपिट (cipiṭa), all these words are probably of the same substrate origin. Compare Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq) and Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”).

cog

→ Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: चिप्यते

*𑀘𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*cippaï, “is pressed”, passive)


𑀲𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सण</i>

Central:

Hindustani: san, sanī

Hindi: सन, सनी

desc

Urdu: سَن, سَنِی

Urdu: سَن, سَنِی

Eastern:

Assamese: শণ (xon)

Bengali: শণ (śon)

Bihari: सन (san)

Maithili: सन (san)

Odia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)

Northern:

Kumaoni: सण् (saṇ)

Nepali: सन् (san)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: saṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਸਣ

Shahmukhi script: سن

Sindhi: siṇī

Arabic script: سِڻِي

Devanagari script: सिणी

Southern:

Marathi: सण (saṇ)

Sinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)

Western:

Gujarati: સણ (saṇ)


𑀨𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फाल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಫಾಲ</i>

𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla) (Devanagari फाल, Kannada ಫಾಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

phāla (romanization)
फाल (Devanagari)
ಫಾಲ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: फाल (phāl), फाला (phālā), फार (phār), फारा (phārā)

Urdu: پھال (phāl), پھالا (phālā), پھار (phār), پھارا (phārā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: ফাল (phal)

Bengali: ফাল (phal)

Odia: ଫାଳ (phāḷa), ଫାର (phāra)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: फार (phār)

Maithili: फार (phār), फारा (phārā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: फाल् (phāl)

Jaunsari: फावा (phāvā), फाळा (phāḷā)

Kumaoni: फालो (phālo), फाव् (phāw)

Nepali: फालि (phāli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਲਾ (phālā), ਫਾਲੀ (phālī)

Shahmukhi script: پھالا (phālā), پھالِی (phālī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦارُ (phāru)

Devanagari script: फारु (phāru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फाळ (phāḷ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit फाल (phāla)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit फाल (phāla).


𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीइस</i>

Central:

Hindustani: kaisā

Hindi: कैसा

Urdu: کیسا


𑀓𑀻𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीस</i>

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa)

Hindustani: kaisā

Hindi: कैसा

Urdu: کیسا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)

Maithili: कैसन (kaisan), केहन (kēhan)

Odia: କିସ (kisa)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: kihā, kihṛā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਹੜਾ

Shahmukhi script: کِہا, کِہْڑا

Sindhi: kihaṛo

Arabic script: ڪِهَڙو

Devanagari script: किहड़ो

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कसा (kasā)

Western:

Old Gujarati: किसिउ (kisiu)

Gujarati: કીસ (kīs)


𑀪𑀫𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भमदि</i>

bhamadi (romanization)
भमदि (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रमति (bhramati). Cognate with Pali bhamati


𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विम्हय</i>

vimhaya (romanization)
विम्हय (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विस्मय (vismaya). Cognate with Pali vimhaya.


𑀪𑀫𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भमइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಮಇ</i>

𑀪𑀫𑀇 (bhamaï) (Devanagari भमइ, Kannada ಭಮಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhamaï (romanization)
भमइ (Devanagari)
ಭಮಇ (Kannada)

𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑, 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀪𑀫𑀇, 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀧𑀳𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀸𑀇𑁇
𑀡𑀯𑀮𑀇𑀓𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢! 𑀤𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀭𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑁈
dhāvaï purao, pāsesu bhamaï, diṭṭhīpahaṃmi saṃṭhāi.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 456

As soon as you have a supple twig in your hand, she runs in front of you, hovers on either side of you and happens to be wherever you are looking.
You blockhead, can’t you see the poor girl desperately wants a good thrashing?

ṇavalaïkarassa tuha haliaütta! de paharasu varāiṃ .


𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस्सअ</i>

vissaa (romanization)
विस्सअ (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विस्मय (vismaya).

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (vimhaya, “astonishment, surprise, wonder”)


विम्हयणीअ

विम्हयणीअ (vimhayaṇīa)

pra-head

विम्हयणीअ (vimhayaṇīa)

pra-adj

विम्हयणीअ (vimhayaṇīa)

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 (“astonishing, wonderful, surprising”)


विम्हवणिज्ज

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (“astonishing, wonderful, surprising”)


𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विम्हवणिज्ज</i>

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vimhavaṇijja) (Devanagari विम्हवणिज्ज)

vimhavaṇijja (romanization)
विम्हवणिज्ज (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit विस्मयनीय (vismayanīya). Related to 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (vimhaya).

inh+

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 (vimhayaṇīa, “astonishing, wonderful, surprising”)


विस्सअ

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅#Prakrit


𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिसुमय</i>

pisumaya (romanization)
पिसुमय (Devanagari)

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬#Prakrit


𑀯𑁂𑀠

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेढ</i>

Central:

Hindustani: beṛh, beṛ, beṛhā, beṛā, beṛī

desc

Hindi: बेढ़, बेड़, बेढ़ा, बेड़, बेड़ी

Hindi: बेढ़, बेड़, बेढ़ा, बेड़, बेड़ी

Urdu: بیڑھ, بیڑ, بیڑھا, بیڑا, بیڑِی

Urdu: بیڑھ, بیڑ, بیڑھا, بیڑا, بیڑِی

Eastern:

Assamese: বেৰ (ber)

Bengali: বেড় (beṛ), বেড়া (beṛa)

Bihari:

Maithili: बेड़ (bēṛ), बेढ़ी (bēṛhī)

Odia: ବେଢ଼ (beṛha), ବେଡ଼ା (beṛā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: बेड़ो (beṛo), बेड़ि (beṛi)

Nepali: बेर् (ber)

⇒ Nepali: बेर्-बार् (ber-bār)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: veṛhu

Shahmukhi script: ويڙهُ

unspecified script: वेढ़ु

Punjabi: veṛhā

Gurmukhi script: ਵੇੜ੍ਹਾ

Shahmukhi script: ویڑھا

Southern:

Marathi: वेढ (veḍh)

Sinhalese: වෙළු (weḷu)

Western:

Gujarati: વેઢ (veḍh), વેઢો (veḍho)


𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विम्हयणीअ</i>

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 (vimhayaṇīa) (Devanagari विम्हयणीअ)

vimhayaṇīa (romanization)
विम्हयणीअ (Devanagari)


पण्ह

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳 (“question, asking”)


पसिण

𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡 (“question, asking”)


𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पसिण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna).

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳 (paṇha, “question, asking”)


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પણ્હ</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀳 (paṇha) m (Devanagari पण्ह, Gujarati પણ્હ)

paṇha (romanization)
पण्ह (Devanagari)
પણ્હ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna). Cognate with Pali pañha.


चोज्ज

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೊಜ್ಜ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (“to be impelled; to be sent”)


चोज्ज

𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (“question; surprise, wonder”)


चोज्ज

𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (“theft, thievery”)


𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेत्तरु</i>

chĕttaru (romanization)
छेत्तरु (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: chītar

Hindi: छीतर

desc

Urdu: چھِیتَر

Urdu: چھِیتَر

Northwestern:

Punjabi: chittar

Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਤਰ

Shahmukhi script: چِھتَّر

Sindhi: chitaru, chitiro

Arabic script: ڇِتَرُ, ڇِتِرو

Devanagari script: छितरु, छितिरो

Southern:

Marathi: शित्री (śitrī)

Western:

Gujarati: છિપરું (chiprũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit छित्त्वर (chittvara).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तावीस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તાવીસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲 (sattāvīsa) (Devanagari सत्तावीस, Gujarati સત્તાવીસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ)

sattāvīsa (romanization)
सत्तावीस (Devanagari)
સત્તાવીસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सत्ताईस (sattāīs)

Urdu: ستائیس (sattāīs)

Western:

desctree

Gujarati: સત્તાવીસ (sattāvīs), સત્તાવીશ (sattāvīś)
→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs), ށަތާވީސް (ṣatāvīs)

Southern:

Marathi: सत्तावीस (sattāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptaviṃśati).


𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छव्वीस</i>

chavvīsa (romanization)
छव्वीस (Devanagari)

Northeastern:

Punjabi: ਛੱਬੀ / چھبی (chabbī)

Lahnda: [script needed] (chabbī)

Southern:

Marathi: सव्वीस (savvīs)

Dhivehi: ސައްބީސް (sabbīs)

Northern:

Nepali: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Eastern:

Bengali: ছাব্বিশ (chabbiś)

Assamese: ছাবিছ (sabis)

Central:

Gujarati: છવ્વીસ (chavvīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Urdu: چھبیس (chabbīs)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati)
Prakrit 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲 (chavvīsa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati), from Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati), from षष् (ṣaṣ) + विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí).


𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चंदभागा</i>

𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā) (Devanagari चंदभागा)

caṃdabhāgā (romanization)
चंदभागा (Devanagari)

Punjabi: jhanāṉ

Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
From Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

sa>चन्द्रभागा>river

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोज्ज</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit चौर्य (caurya). Related to 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora).


𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚

𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (cŏjja) (Devanagari चोज्ज, Kannada ಚೊಜ್ಜ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cŏjja (romanization)
चोज्ज (Devanagari)
ಚೊಜ್ಜ (Kannada)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಯ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya) m (Devanagari पिय, Gujarati પિય, Kannada ಪಿಯ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

piya (romanization)
पिय (Devanagari)
પિય (Gujarati)
ಪಿಯ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preyH-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *priHós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás
Sanskrit प्रिय (priya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)
Inherited from Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHyás (“dear, beloved”).


𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">બારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾರಸ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa) (Devanagari बारस, Gujarati બારસ, Kannada ಬಾರಸ)

bārasa (romanization)
बारस (Devanagari)
બારસ (Gujarati)
ಬಾರಸ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Fiji Hindi: baarah

Assamese: বাৰ (bar)

Bengali: বারো (barō)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বারো (baro)

Odia: ବାର (bāra)

→ Dhivehi: ބާރަ (bāra) (semi-learned)

Southern:

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘰 (bārā), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘲 (bārasī), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘹𑘽 (bāraseṃ)

Marathi: बारा (bārā), बारस (bāras), बारसे (bārse)

Central:

Gujarati: બાર (bār)

Saurashtra: ꢨꢵꢬꢸ (bāru)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बारह (bārah), बारस (bāras)

Urdu: بارہ (bārah)

Nepali: बाह्र (bāhra)

Punjabi: ਬਾਰਾਂ (bārā̃)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa).


𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोक्खर</i>

pŏkkhara (romanization)
पोक्खर (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: pokhar, pokhrā

desc

Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा

Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा

Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا

Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا

Eastern:

Assamese: পুখুৰী (pukhuri)

Old Bengali: পুখুর (pukhur)

Bengali: পুকুর (pukur)

Bihari: पोखर (pokhar), पोखरा (pŏkhrā)

Bhojpuri: पोखरा (pōkhᵊrā), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)

Maithili: पोखर (pōkhar), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)

Odia: ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)

Northern:

Kumaoni: पोखर (pokhar), प्वोखर (pʷokhar)

Nepali: पोखरि (pokhari)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pokhar

Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਖਰ

Shahmukhi script: پوکھَر

Southern:

Marathi: पोखर (pokhar)

Sinhalese: පොකුර (pokura)

Inherited from Sanskrit पौष्कर (pauṣkara).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તરસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತರಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa) (Devanagari सत्तरस, Gujarati સત્તરસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತರಸ)

sattarasa (romanization)
सत्तरस (Devanagari)
સત્તરસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತರಸ (Kannada)

Northern:

Nepali: सत्र (satra)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: सत्तरह (sattaraha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सत्तरह (sattarah), सत्रह (satrah)

Urdu: سترہ (satrah)

Old Gujarati: सत्तरि (sattari)

Gujarati: સત્તર (sattar)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: सतरा (satrā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptadaśa).


𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धत्ती</i>

dhattī (romanization)
धत्ती (Devanagari)

Assamese: ধাই (dhai)

Bengali: দাই (dai), ধাই (dhai)

Old Gujarati: धाई (dhāī)

Hindustani: dhāī

Hindi: धाई

desc

Urdu: دھائِی

Urdu: دھائِی

Kumaoni: धाई (dhāī)

Nepali: धाइ (dhāi)

Odia: ଧାଈ (dhāi), ଦାଈ (dāi)

Inherited from Sanskrit धात्री (dhātrī).


𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मशाण</i>

maśāṇa (romanization)
मशाण (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">टुट्टइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಟುಟ್ಟಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï) (Devanagari टुट्टइ, Kannada ಟುಟ್ಟಇ) (intransitive)

ṭuṭṭaï (romanization)
टुट्टइ (Devanagari)
ಟುಟ್ಟಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: टूटब (ṭūṭab)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: तूटना (tūṭnā), टूटना (ṭūṭnā)

Hindi: तूटना (tūṭnā), टूटना (ṭūṭnā)

Urdu: توٹنا, ٹوٹنا

Urdu: توٹنا, ٹوٹنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: টুট্ (tut)

Bengali: টুটা (ṭuṭa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: टूटल (ṭūṭal)

Maithili: टुटब (ṭuṭab)

Odia: ତୁଟିବା (tuṭibā), ଟୁଟିବା (ṭuṭibā)

Odia: ତୁଟିବା (tuṭibā), ଟୁଟିବା (ṭuṭibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: टुट्ट्णु (ṭuṭṭṇu)

Kumaoni: टुट्णो (ṭuṭṇo)

Nepali: टुट्नु (ṭuṭnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਰੁੱਟਣਾ (taruṭṭaṇā), ਟੁੱਟਣਾ (ṭuṭṭaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: تَرُٹّْنَا (taruṭṭnā), ٹُٹّْنَا (ṭuṭṭnā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ٽرُٽَڻُ (ṭruṭaṇu)

Devanagari script: ट्रुटणु (ṭruṭaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: tuṭap

Devanagari script: तुटप

Latin script: tuttop

Kannada script: ತುಟಪ್

Marathi: तुटणे (tuṭṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: તુટવું (tuṭvũ), ટુટવું (ṭuṭvũ)

→ Sanskrit: त्रुटति (truṭati), त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)der.
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.


𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुंछइ</i>

puṃchaï (romanization)
पुंछइ (Devanagari)

Central:

desc

Old Awadhi: पौंछइ (pauṃchaï), पोंछब (poṃchaba)

Hindustani: põchnā, pochnā

Hindi: पोंछना, पोछना

Hindi: पोंछना, पोछना

Urdu: پون٘چھنا, پوچھنا

Urdu: پون٘چھنا, پوچھنا

Eastern:

Bengali: পোঁছা (pō̃cha), পুঁচা (pũca), পুঁছা (pũcha)

Bihari:

Maithili: पोछब (pōchab)

Odia: ପୋଛିବା (pochibā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: पोँछ्णो (põchṇo)

Nepali: पुछ्नु (puchnu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pū̃jhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੂੰਝਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پوجھنا

Southern:

Sinhalese: පිහිනවා (pihinawā)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रोञ्छति (proñchati).


𑀘𑀽𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चूड</i>

Hindustani: cūṛā, cūl

desc

Hindi: चूड़ा, चूल

Hindi: चूड़ा, चूल

Urdu: چُوڑا, چُول

Urdu: چُوڑا, چُول

𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸#Prakrit


𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंसी</i>

Eastern:

Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)

Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)

Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)

Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)

Central:

Hindustani: bãsī

Hindi: बंसी

desc

Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Urdu: بَن٘سِی


𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चित्तल</i>

cittala (romanization)
चित्तल (Devanagari)

Assamese: চিতল (sitol)

Bengali: চিতল (citol)

Gujarati: ચીતળ (cītaḷ), ચીતલો (cītlo)

Hindustani: cital, citlā

desc

Hindi: चीतल, चीतला

Hindi: चीतल, चीतला

Urdu: چِتَل, چِتْلا

Urdu: چِتَل, چِتْلا

Marathi: चितळ (citaḷ)

Nepali: चितल (cital)

Punjabi: citlā

Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਤਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: چِتْلا

Inherited from Sanskrit चित्रल (citrala).


𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंकिअ</i>

Marathi: अंकी (aṅkī)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्कित (aṅkita).


𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चूला</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चूर (cūr), चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

desc

Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولا

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Latin script: chuddi

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Marathi: चूड (cūḍ), चूळेत (cūḷet), चूळत (cūḷat)

Inherited from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa). Doublet of 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī).


𑀕𑁄𑀁𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोंड</i>

Bengali: গোঁড় (gō̃ṛ)

Bhadrawahi: गुन्नो (gunno)

Bhojpuri: गोँड़ (gō̃ṛ)

Hindustani: gõḍā

Hindi: गोंडा

desc

Urdu: گون٘ڈا

Urdu: گون٘ڈا

Nepali: गुनु (gunu)

Odia: ଗୁଣ୍ଡା (guṇḍā)

Odia: ଗୁଣ୍ଡା (guṇḍā)

Punjabi: guṇḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੁੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: گُن٘ڈا


𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोट्टी</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī) f (Devanagari चोट्टी)

pra-head

𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī) f (Devanagari चोट्टी)

pra-noun

𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī) f (Devanagari चोट्टी)

cŏṭṭī (romanization)
चोट्टी (Devanagari)

desc

Gujarati: ચોટી (coṭī), ચોટલી (coṭlī), ચોટલો (coṭlo)

Hindustani: cuṭiyā

Hindi: चुटिया

Hindi: चुटिया

Urdu: چُٹِیا

Urdu: چُٹِیا

Odia: ଚୁଟି (cuṭi)

Punjabi: coṭṭā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੋੱਟਾ (coṭṭā)

Shahmukhi script: چوٹّا (coṭṭā)

Sindhi: coṭu

Arabic script: چوٽُ

Devanagari script: चोटु


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्कवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ</i>

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲 (ĕkkavīsa) (Devanagari एक्कवीस, Kannada ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ)

ĕkkavīsa (romanization)
एक्कवीस (Devanagari)
ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: একৈছ (ekois)

Bengali: একুশ (ekuś)

Odia: ଏକୋଇଶ (ekoiśa)

Sylheti: ꠄꠇꠂꠡ (exoiśo)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘊𑘎𑘪𑘲𑘭 (ekavīsa)

Marathi: एकवीस (ekvīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀻 (ekkavīsī)

Gujarati: એકવીસ (ekavīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: इक्कीस (ikkīs)

Urdu: اکیس (ikkīs)

Nepali: एक्काईस (ekkāīs)

Punjabi: ਇੱਕੀ (ikkī) / اِکّی (ikkī)

Sindhi: एकीह / ايڪِيهَ (ekīha)

→ Dhivehi: އެކާވީސް (ekāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकविंशति (ekaviṃśati).


𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તેરસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೇರಸ</i>

𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa) (Devanagari तेरस, Gujarati તેરસ, Kannada ತೇರಸ)

terasa (romanization)
तेरस (Devanagari)
તેરસ (Gujarati)
ತೇರಸ (Kannada)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तेरा (terā)

Fiji Hindi: terah

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޭރަ (tēra)

Sinhalese: තෙර (tera)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তেৰ (ter)

Bengali: তেরো (terō)

Bislama:

Bhojpuri: तेरह (tērah)

Maithili: तेरह (terah)

Odia: ତେର (tera)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: तेरा (terā)

desc

Old Marathi: तेरस (terasa), तेरह (teraha)

Marathi: तेरा (terā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Garhwali: तेह्र (tehra)

Gujarati: તેર (ter)

Hindustani:

Hindi: तेरह (terah)

Urdu: تیرہ (terah)

Marwari: तेरा (terā)

Nepali: तेह्र (tehra)

Punjabi: ਤੇਰਾਂ (terā̃)

Sindhi: तेरंहं (terãhã)

Saurashtra: ꢡꢿꢬꢸ (tēru)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa (“thirteen”). Compare Sanskrit त्रयोदश (trayodaśa).


𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छायइ</i>

Assamese: ছা (sa)

Gujarati: છાવું (chāvũ)

Hindustani: chānā

Hindi: छाना

Urdu: چھانا

Kumaoni: छाणो (chāṇo)

Marwari: छाणो (chāṇo)

Odia: ଛାଇବା (chāibā)

Sindhi: chā̃iṇu

Arabic script: ڇانئِڻُ

Devanagari script: छांइणु

Inherited from Sanskrit छादयति (chādayati).


𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अउणवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಉಣವೀಸ</i>

𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa) (Devanagari अउणवीस, Kannada ಅಉಣವೀಸ)

aüṇavīsa (romanization)
अउणवीस (Devanagari)
ಅಉಣವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উনৈশ (unoix)

Bengali: উনিশ (uniś)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उन्नीस (unnīs)

Urdu: انیس (unnīs)

desc

→ Gujarati: ઓગણીસ (ogaṇīs) (semi-learned)

Punjabi: ਉਨ੍ਹੀ (unhī)

→ Nepali: उन्नीस (unnīs) (semi-learned)

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Marathi: एकोणीस (ekoṇīs) (semi-learned)

Derived from Sanskrit एकोनविंशति (ekonaviṃśati), via contraction. Some descendants are more accurately from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśati), which is not attested in Prakrit.


𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गुट्ठ</i>

guṭṭha (romanization)
गुट्ठ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha, “cowshed”)


𑀯𑀽𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वूह</i>

vūha (romanization)
वूह (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀽𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀽𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Awadhi: बूह (būh)

Odia: ଭୁଅ (bhua)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यूह (vyūha). Cognate with Pali vyūha, byūha.


𑀮𑁄𑀠

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोढ</i>

Central:

Hindustani: loṛhā

Hindi: लोढ़ा

Urdu: لوڑھا

Eastern:

Old Bengali: লোঢা

Middle Bengali: লোড়া (lōṛa)

Bengali: নোড়া (nōṛa), লোড়া (lōṛa)

Bihari: लोढ़ा (loṛhā), लोढ़ी (loṛhī)

Northern:

Kumaoni: लोडो (loṛo)

Nepali: लोहोरो (lohoro)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: loṛhā

Gurmukhi script: ਲੋੜ੍ਹਾ

Shahmukhi script: لوڑھا

Sindhi: loṛha, loṛhi

Arabic script: لوڙهَ, لوڙهِ

Devanagari script: लोढ़, लोढ़ि

Western:

Gujarati: લોઢ (loḍh)


𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मद्दव</i>

maddava (romanization)
मद्दव (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मार्दव (mārdava). Cognate with Pali maddava.


𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अज्जव</i>

ajjava (romanization)
अज्जव (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आर्जव (ārjava). Cognate with Pali ajjava.


मद्दव

maddava (romanization)
मद्दवं (nominative singular)
मद्दवाइं (nominative plural)
मद्दवाइ (nominative plural)
मद्दवं (accusative singular)
मद्दवाइं (accusative plural)
मद्दवाइ (accusative plural)
मद्दवेण (instrumental singular)
मद्दवेणं (instrumental singular)
मद्दवेहि (instrumental plural)
मद्दवेहिं (instrumental plural)
मद्दवाअ (dative singular)
मद्दवाओ (ablative singular)
मद्दवाउ (ablative singular)
मद्दवा (ablative singular)
मद्दवाहि (ablative singular)
मद्दवाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मद्दवस्स (genitive singular)
मद्दवाण (genitive plural)
मद्दवाणं (genitive plural)
मद्दवम्मि (locative singular)
मद्दवे (locative singular)
मद्दवेसु (locative plural)
मद्दवेसुं (locative plural)
मद्दव (singular vocative)
मद्दवा (singular vocative)
मद्दवाइं (plural vocative)
मद्दवाइ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (“softness”)


अज्जव

ajjava (romanization)
अज्जवं (nominative singular)
अज्जवाइं (nominative plural)
अज्जवाइ (nominative plural)
अज्जवं (accusative singular)
अज्जवाइं (accusative plural)
अज्जवाइ (accusative plural)
अज्जवेण (instrumental singular)
अज्जवेणं (instrumental singular)
अज्जवेहि (instrumental plural)
अज्जवेहिं (instrumental plural)
अज्जवाअ (dative singular)
अज्जवाओ (ablative singular)
अज्जवाउ (ablative singular)
अज्जवा (ablative singular)
अज्जवाहि (ablative singular)
अज्जवाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अज्जवस्स (genitive singular)
अज्जवाण (genitive plural)
अज्जवाणं (genitive plural)
अज्जवम्मि (locative singular)
अज्जवे (locative singular)
अज्जवेसु (locative plural)
अज्जवेसुं (locative plural)
अज्जव (singular vocative)
अज्जवा (singular vocative)
अज्जवाइं (plural vocative)
अज्जवाइ (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯 (“straightness, sincerity”)


𑀡𑀉𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउइ</i>

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਬੇ (nabbe), ਨੱਵੇ (navve)

Shahmukhi script: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: नव्वे (navve), नब्बे (nabbe)

Urdu: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Gujarati: નેવું (nevũ)

Northern:

Nepali: नब्बे (nabbe)

Inherited from Sanskrit नवति (navati). Cognate with Pali navuti.


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (aṇṇatta) (Devanagari अण्णत्त, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṇṇatta (romanization)
अण्णत्त (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ (Kannada)

Awadhi: अंते (ante)

Chhattisgarhi: अंते (ante)

Nepali: अन्त (anta)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀭 (anyatra). Cognate with Pali aññatra, aññattha.

inh+

𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀅 𑀭𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀅-𑀤𑁂𑀳 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀮𑁄𑀅 𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀡-𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 𑁇
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀔𑀯𑀺𑀅-𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀭𑀺 𑀡𑀳-𑀪𑀽𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀤𑁂 𑁈𑁬𑁫𑁫𑁈
paccūsāgaa raṃjia-deha piāloa loaṇa-āṇaṃda .

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 655

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
655. What a feast for the eyes,
When you return at dawn
Red all over
Having spent the night elsewhere. Ornament of the sky,
Lord of the day,
We bow before you humbly.

aṇṇatta-khavia-savvari ṇaha-bhūsaṇa diṇavaï ṇamo de .655.


अण्णत्त

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अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

pra-head

अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

pra-adv

अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“elsewhere”)


𑀘𑀲𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चसय</i>

desc

→ Sanskrit: चषक (caṣaka) (by Sanskritization)

Probably with Proto-Slavic *čàša (“cup, bowl”), from Iranian or Scythian. The final -𑀬 (-ya) is diminutive.


𑀘𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चसइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಸಇ</i>

𑀘𑀲𑀇 (casaï) (Devanagari चसइ, Kannada ಚಸಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

casaï (romanization)
चसइ (Devanagari)
ಚಸಇ (Kannada)

desc

→ Sanskrit: चषति (caṣati, “eats”) (by Sanskritization)

*𑀘𑀲-𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀓 (*casa-kka-ka)

Hindi: चसका (caskā, “taste”)

Cheung and Turner believe that this is a late borrowing from Proto-Iranian *čašati (“tastes”), whence Classical Persian چَشِیدَن (čašīdan).


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣತ್ಥ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṇṇattha) (Devanagari अण्णत्थ, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣತ್ಥ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṇṇattha (romanization)
अण्णत्थ (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यस्थ (anyastha). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (aṇṇa) + -𑀢𑁆𑀣 (-ttha).

surf

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣

aṇṇattha (romanization)
अण्णत्थ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यत्र (anyatra). Cognate with Pali aññatra, aññattha.


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्वर्थ (anvartha), from अनु- (anu-, “along, agreeing to”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning”).

pre

conforming or agreeing with the true meaning (as of a name)


𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खट्टा</i>

khaṭṭā (romanization)
खट्टा (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: khāṭ

Hindi: खाट

Urdu: کھاٹ

Eastern:

Assamese: খাট (khat)

Bengali: খাট (khaṭ)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खट (khaṭ)

Kumaoni: खाट (khāṭ)

Nepali: खाट (khāṭ)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khaṭṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਖੱਟ

Shahmukhi script: کھَٹّ

Sindhi: khaṭa

Arabic script: کَٽَ

Devanagari script: खट

Southern:

Konkani: khaṭ

Devanagari script: खाट

Latin script: khatt

Kannada script: ಖಾಟ್

Marathi: खाट (khāṭ)

Western:

Gujarati: ખાટ (khāṭ)