महामाउया

महामाउया (mahāmāuyā) f

pra-head

महामाउया (mahāmāuyā) f

pra-noun

महामाउया (mahāmāuyā) f

mahāmāuyā (romanization)
महामाउया (nominative singular)
महामाउयाओ (nominative plural)
महामाउयाउ (nominative plural)
महामाउया (nominative plural)
महामाउयं (accusative singular)
महामाउयाओ (accusative plural)
महामाउयाउ (accusative plural)
महामाउया (accusative plural)
महामाउयाए (instrumental singular)
महामाउयाइ (instrumental singular)
महामाउयाअ (instrumental singular)
महामाउयाहि (instrumental plural)
महामाउयाहिं (instrumental plural)
महामाउयाओ (ablative singular)
महामाउयाउ (ablative singular)
महामाउयाहिंतो (ablative plural)
महामाउयाए (genitive singular)
महामाउयाइ (genitive singular)
महामाउयाअ (genitive singular)
महामाउयाण (genitive plural)
महामाउयाणं (genitive plural)
महामाउयाए (locative singular)
महामाउयाइ (locative singular)
महामाउयाअ (locative singular)
महामाउयासु (locative plural)
महामाउयासुं (locative plural)
महामाउये (singular vocative)
महामाउया (singular vocative)
महामाउयाओ (plural vocative)
महामाउयाउ (plural vocative)
महामाउया (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸#Prakrit


𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घम्म</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ghamma (romanization)
घम्म (Devanagari)
ಘಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: घामु (ghāmu)

Haryanvi: घाम (ghām)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)

Urdu: گھام (ghām)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Bengali: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: घाम (ghām)

Magahi: घाम (ghām)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: घाम (ghām)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: (“sweat”)

Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)

Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)

Latin script: gham

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)

Marathi: घाम (ghām, “sweat”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઘામ (ghām, “heat; sweat”)

Romani: kham (“sun”)
Caló: cam

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)
Inherited from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.


इट्टा

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇಟ್ಟಾ</i>

इट्टा (iṭṭā) f (Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

इट्टा (iṭṭā) f (Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

pra-noun

इट्टा (iṭṭā) f (Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

iṭṭā (romanization)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
इट्टा (nominative singular)
इट्टाओ (nominative plural)
इट्टाउ (nominative plural)
इट्टा (nominative plural)
इट्टं (accusative singular)
इट्टाओ (accusative plural)
इट्टाउ (accusative plural)
इट्टा (accusative plural)
इट्टाए (instrumental singular)
इट्टाइ (instrumental singular)
इट्टाअ (instrumental singular)
इट्टाहि (instrumental plural)
इट्टाहिं (instrumental plural)
इट्टाओ (ablative singular)
इट्टाउ (ablative singular)
इट्टाहिंतो (ablative plural)
इट्टाए (genitive singular)
इट्टाइ (genitive singular)
इट्टाअ (genitive singular)
इट्टाण (genitive plural)
इट्टाणं (genitive plural)
इट्टाए (locative singular)
इट्टाइ (locative singular)
इट्टाअ (locative singular)
इट्टासु (locative plural)
इट्टासुं (locative plural)
इट्टे (singular vocative)
इट्टा (singular vocative)
इट्टाओ (plural vocative)
इट्टाउ (plural vocative)
इट्टा (plural vocative)

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (“brick”)


𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बुहुक्खा</i>

𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (buhukkhā) f (Devanagari बुहुक्खा)

buhukkhā (romanization)
बुहुक्खा (Devanagari)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bubhukkhā, “hunger, wish to eat”)


𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀆𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चम्मआर</i>

cammaāra (romanization)
चम्मआर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चर्मकार (carmakāra). Cognate with Pali cammakāra.


बुहुक्खा

buhukkhā (romanization)
बुहुक्खा (nominative singular)
बुहुक्खाओ (nominative plural)
बुहुक्खाउ (nominative plural)
बुहुक्खा (nominative plural)
बुहुक्खं (accusative singular)
बुहुक्खाओ (accusative plural)
बुहुक्खाउ (accusative plural)
बुहुक्खा (accusative plural)
बुहुक्खाए (instrumental singular)
बुहुक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
बुहुक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
बुहुक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
बुहुक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
बुहुक्खाओ (ablative singular)
बुहुक्खाउ (ablative singular)
बुहुक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
बुहुक्खाए (genitive singular)
बुहुक्खाइ (genitive singular)
बुहुक्खाअ (genitive singular)
बुहुक्खाण (genitive plural)
बुहुक्खाणं (genitive plural)
बुहुक्खाए (locative singular)
बुहुक्खाइ (locative singular)
बुहुक्खाअ (locative singular)
बुहुक्खासु (locative plural)
बुहुक्खासुं (locative plural)
बुहुक्खे (singular vocative)
बुहुक्खा (singular vocative)
बुहुक्खाओ (plural vocative)
बुहुक्खाउ (plural vocative)
बुहुक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“hunger”)


𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भुक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhukkhā) f (Devanagari भुक्खा, Kannada ಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bhukkhā (romanization)
भुक्खा (Devanagari)
ಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: भुक्खा (bhukkhā)
Assamese: ভোক (bhük)
Bengali: ভুখ (bhukh)
Braj: भूखौ (bhūkhau)
Chittagonian: ভোখ (bukh)
Gujarati: ભૂખ (bhūkh)
Hindustani:
Hindi: भूख (bhūkh), भूक (bhūk)
Urdu: بُھوک (bhūk)
Malvi: भूक (bhūk)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: भुख (bhukha), भूक (bhūka), भूख (bhūkha)
Modi script: 𑘥𑘳𑘎 (bhuka), 𑘥𑘳𑘏 (bhukha)
Marathi: भूक (bhūk)
Nimadi: भूख (bhūkh)
Odia: ଭୋକ (bhoka)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਭੁੱਖ (bhukkha)
Shahmukhi script: بُھکّھ (bhukkh)
Rohingya: búk
Romani: bokh
→ German: Bock
Sindhi:
Arabic script: بُک
Devanagari script: बुख

𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (buhukkhā, “hunger, wish to eat”)


𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णम्मया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ</i>

𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (ṇammayā) f (Devanagari णम्मया, Kannada ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ)

ṇammayā (romanization)
णम्मया (Devanagari)
ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर्मदा (narmadā).

inh+

Supāsanāhacaria


जणय

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणयो (nominative singular)
जणया (nominative plural)
जणयं (accusative singular)
जणये (accusative plural)
जणया (accusative plural)
जणयेण (instrumental singular)
जणयेणं (instrumental singular)
जणयेहि (instrumental plural)
जणयेहिं (instrumental plural)
जणयाअ (dative singular)
जणयाओ (ablative singular)
जणयाउ (ablative singular)
जणया (ablative singular)
जणयाहि (ablative singular)
जणयाहिंतो (ablative singular)
जणयस्स (genitive singular)
जणयाण (genitive plural)
जणयाणं (genitive plural)
जणयम्मि (locative singular)
जणये (locative singular)
जणयेसु (locative plural)
जणयेसुं (locative plural)
जणय (singular vocative)
जणया (singular vocative)
जणया (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀡𑀬 (“father”)


जणय

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणयो (nominative singular)
जणया (nominative plural)
जणयं (accusative singular)
जणये (accusative plural)
जणया (accusative plural)
जणयेण (instrumental singular)
जणयेणं (instrumental singular)
जणयेहि (instrumental plural)
जणयेहिं (instrumental plural)
जणयाअ (dative singular)
जणयाओ (ablative singular)
जणयाउ (ablative singular)
जणया (ablative singular)
जणयाहि (ablative singular)
जणयाहिंतो (ablative singular)
जणयस्स (genitive singular)
जणयाण (genitive plural)
जणयाणं (genitive plural)
जणयम्मि (locative singular)
जणये (locative singular)
जणयेसु (locative plural)
जणयेसुं (locative plural)
जणय (singular vocative)
जणया (singular vocative)
जणया (plural vocative)
जणया (nominative singular)
जणयाओ (nominative plural)
जणयाउ (nominative plural)
जणया (nominative plural)
जणयं (accusative singular)
जणयाओ (accusative plural)
जणयाउ (accusative plural)
जणया (accusative plural)
जणयाए (instrumental singular)
जणयाइ (instrumental singular)
जणयाअ (instrumental singular)
जणयाहि (instrumental plural)
जणयाहिं (instrumental plural)
जणयाओ (ablative singular)
जणयाउ (ablative singular)
जणयाहिंतो (ablative plural)
जणयाए (genitive singular)
जणयाइ (genitive singular)
जणयाअ (genitive singular)
जणयाण (genitive plural)
जणयाणं (genitive plural)
जणयाए (locative singular)
जणयाइ (locative singular)
जणयाअ (locative singular)
जणयासु (locative plural)
जणयासुं (locative plural)
जणये (singular vocative)
जणया (singular vocative)
जणयाओ (plural vocative)
जणयाउ (plural vocative)
जणया (plural vocative)
जणयं (nominative singular)
जणयाइं (nominative plural)
जणयाइ (nominative plural)
जणयं (accusative singular)
जणयाइं (accusative plural)
जणयाइ (accusative plural)
जणयेण (instrumental singular)
जणयेणं (instrumental singular)
जणयेहि (instrumental plural)
जणयेहिं (instrumental plural)
जणयाअ (dative singular)
जणयाओ (ablative singular)
जणयाउ (ablative singular)
जणया (ablative singular)
जणयाहि (ablative singular)
जणयाहिंतो (ablative singular)
जणयस्स (genitive singular)
जणयाण (genitive plural)
जणयाणं (genitive plural)
जणयम्मि (locative singular)
जणये (locative singular)
जणयेसु (locative plural)
जणयेसुं (locative plural)
जणय (singular vocative)
जणया (singular vocative)
जणयाइं (plural vocative)
जणयाइ (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀡𑀬 (“producing, causing”)


बुभुक्खा

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

बुभुक्खा (bubhukkhā) f (Kannada ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bubhukkhā (romanization)
ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
बुभुक्खा (nominative singular)
बुभुक्खाओ (nominative plural)
बुभुक्खाउ (nominative plural)
बुभुक्खा (nominative plural)
बुभुक्खं (accusative singular)
बुभुक्खाओ (accusative plural)
बुभुक्खाउ (accusative plural)
बुभुक्खा (accusative plural)
बुभुक्खाए (instrumental singular)
बुभुक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
बुभुक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
बुभुक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
बुभुक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
बुभुक्खाओ (ablative singular)
बुभुक्खाउ (ablative singular)
बुभुक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
बुभुक्खाए (genitive singular)
बुभुक्खाइ (genitive singular)
बुभुक्खाअ (genitive singular)
बुभुक्खाण (genitive plural)
बुभुक्खाणं (genitive plural)
बुभुक्खाए (locative singular)
बुभुक्खाइ (locative singular)
बुभुक्खाअ (locative singular)
बुभुक्खासु (locative plural)
बुभुक्खासुं (locative plural)
बुभुक्खे (singular vocative)
बुभुक्खा (singular vocative)
बुभुक्खाओ (plural vocative)
बुभुक्खाउ (plural vocative)
बुभुक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“hunger”)


णम्मया

ṇammayā (romanization)
ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ (Kannada)
णम्मया (nominative singular)
णम्मयाओ (nominative plural)
णम्मयाउ (nominative plural)
णम्मया (nominative plural)
णम्मयं (accusative singular)
णम्मयाओ (accusative plural)
णम्मयाउ (accusative plural)
णम्मया (accusative plural)
णम्मयाए (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाइ (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाअ (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाहि (instrumental plural)
णम्मयाहिं (instrumental plural)
णम्मयाओ (ablative singular)
णम्मयाउ (ablative singular)
णम्मयाहिंतो (ablative plural)
णम्मयाए (genitive singular)
णम्मयाइ (genitive singular)
णम्मयाअ (genitive singular)
णम्मयाण (genitive plural)
णम्मयाणं (genitive plural)
णम्मयाए (locative singular)
णम्मयाइ (locative singular)
णम्मयाअ (locative singular)
णम्मयासु (locative plural)
णम्मयासुं (locative plural)
णम्मये (singular vocative)
णम्मया (singular vocative)
णम्मयाओ (plural vocative)
णम्मयाउ (plural vocative)
णम्मया (plural vocative)

𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸#Prakrit


𑀚𑀡𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जणय</i>

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणय (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जनक (janaka). Cognate with Pali janaka.


𑀚𑀡𑀬

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणय (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀚𑀡𑀬

(Hinduism) Janaka (the father of Sita and the king of Mithila)


𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इट्टा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઇટ્ટા</i>

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) f (Devanagari इट्टा, Gujarati ઇટ્ટા, Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

iṭṭā (romanization)
इट्टा (Devanagari)
ઇટ્ટા (Gujarati)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Braj: ईट (īṭ), ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Old Hindi: ईंट (īṃṭa)

Bundeli: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Haryanvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kannauji: ईंट

Middle Hindi: اینٹ (aynṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Hindustani: ī̃ṭ

Hindi: ईंट

desc

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)

desctree

Middle Bengali: ইটা (iṭa), ঈটা (iṭa)
Bengali: ইট (iṭ)

Magahi:

Devanagari script: ईंट (īṇṭ)

Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂁𑂗 (īṇṭ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

>? Sinhalese: උළු (uḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kumaoni: ईंट

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: इँट (ĩṭ)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: iṭṭ

Devanagari script: इट्ट

Dogra script: 𑠂𑠔𑠹𑠔

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਇਟ (iṭa /iṭṭa/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹّ (īṭṭ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭ)

Multani script: 𑊁𑊐 (iṭ)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹ (īṭ)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: iṭ

Gujarati script: ઇટ

Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋆

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वीट (vīṭ)

Latin script: vitt

Kannada script: ವೀಟ್ (vīṭ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘘 (īṭa)
Marathi: vīṭ
Devanagari script: वीट
Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
Varhadi: īṭ
Devanagari script: ईट
Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujaratic:

Middle Gujarati: ईट
Gujarati: ઈંટ (ī̃ṭ)
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: इट (iṭ)

Dhundhari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Gojri: اِٹ (iṭ)

Malvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅑𑅧𑅞 (inṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Mewati: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mewari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṣṭā), related to 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸 (íṣṭakā, “brick”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72: “Pk. iṭṭagā-, iṭṭā- f.”

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀅𑀯𑀁 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑀇 .
𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀺-𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡-𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀮𑀑𑀯𑀁 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁮𑁨𑁈
iṭṭā-cuṇṇaṃ-va kirantamuddhamuruṇāvaavaṃ paripphuraï .
raviṇo gaaṇāsi-ṇisāṇa-cakka-valaovaṃ biṃbaṃ .1182.

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 1182

1182. The sun is figuratively imagined to the whetting wheel of the bluish sword in the form of the blue sky.
As the sword is held over the rotating sharpening wheel, fire-sparks, which are no other than the powdered particles of the wheel made of brick-clay, shoot and spread about.
This is the red-lustered dawn emerging and the wheel is the sun’s orb.


भुक्खा

bhukkhā (romanization)
ಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
भुक्खा (nominative singular)
भुक्खाओ (nominative plural)
भुक्खाउ (nominative plural)
भुक्खा (nominative plural)
भुक्खं (accusative singular)
भुक्खाओ (accusative plural)
भुक्खाउ (accusative plural)
भुक्खा (accusative plural)
भुक्खाए (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
भुक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
भुक्खाओ (ablative singular)
भुक्खाउ (ablative singular)
भुक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
भुक्खाए (genitive singular)
भुक्खाइ (genitive singular)
भुक्खाअ (genitive singular)
भुक्खाण (genitive plural)
भुक्खाणं (genitive plural)
भुक्खाए (locative singular)
भुक्खाइ (locative singular)
भुक्खाअ (locative singular)
भुक्खासु (locative plural)
भुक्खासुं (locative plural)
भुक्खे (singular vocative)
भुक्खा (singular vocative)
भुक्खाओ (plural vocative)
भुक्खाउ (plural vocative)
भुक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“hunger”)


गंथ

gaṃtha (romanization)
गंथो (nominative singular)
गंथा (nominative plural)
गंथं (accusative singular)
गंथे (accusative plural)
गंथा (accusative plural)
गंथेण (instrumental singular)
गंथेणं (instrumental singular)
गंथेहि (instrumental plural)
गंथेहिं (instrumental plural)
गंथाअ (dative singular)
गंथाओ (ablative singular)
गंथाउ (ablative singular)
गंथा (ablative singular)
गंथाहि (ablative singular)
गंथाहिंतो (ablative singular)
गंथस्स (genitive singular)
गंथाण (genitive plural)
गंथाणं (genitive plural)
गंथम्मि (locative singular)
गंथे (locative singular)
गंथेसु (locative plural)
गंथेसुं (locative plural)
गंथ (singular vocative)
गंथा (singular vocative)
गंथा (plural vocative)


समुद्द

samudda (romanization)
समुद्दो (nominative singular)
समुद्दा (nominative plural)
समुद्दं (accusative singular)
समुद्दे (accusative plural)
समुद्दा (accusative plural)
समुद्देण (instrumental singular)
समुद्देणं (instrumental singular)
समुद्देहि (instrumental plural)
समुद्देहिं (instrumental plural)
समुद्दाअ (dative singular)
समुद्दाओ (ablative singular)
समुद्दाउ (ablative singular)
समुद्दा (ablative singular)
समुद्दाहि (ablative singular)
समुद्दाहिंतो (ablative singular)
समुद्दस्स (genitive singular)
समुद्दाण (genitive plural)
समुद्दाणं (genitive plural)
समुद्दम्मि (locative singular)
समुद्दे (locative singular)
समुद्देसु (locative plural)
समुद्देसुं (locative plural)
समुद्द (singular vocative)
समुद्दा (singular vocative)
समुद्दा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (“sea”)


सायर

sāyara (romanization)
सायरो (nominative singular)
सायरा (nominative plural)
सायरं (accusative singular)
सायरे (accusative plural)
सायरा (accusative plural)
सायरेण (instrumental singular)
सायरेणं (instrumental singular)
सायरेहि (instrumental plural)
सायरेहिं (instrumental plural)
सायराअ (dative singular)
सायराओ (ablative singular)
सायराउ (ablative singular)
सायरा (ablative singular)
सायराहि (ablative singular)
सायराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सायरस्स (genitive singular)
सायराण (genitive plural)
सायराणं (genitive plural)
सायरम्मि (locative singular)
सायरे (locative singular)
सायरेसु (locative plural)
सायरेसुं (locative plural)
सायर (singular vocative)
सायरा (singular vocative)
सायरा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭#Prakrit


𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सायर</i>

sāyara (romanization)
सायर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha


𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಯರ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) m (Devanagari सायर, Kannada ಸಾಯರ)

sāyara (romanization)
सायर (Devanagari)
ಸಾಯರ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Cognate with Pali sāgara.

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria

𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (sāgara, “sea”)


𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सागर</i>

sāgara (romanization)
सागर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)


आखंडल

ākhaṃḍala (romanization)
आखंडलो (nominative singular)
आखंडला (nominative plural)
आखंडलं (accusative singular)
आखंडले (accusative plural)
आखंडला (accusative plural)
आखंडलेण (instrumental singular)
आखंडलेणं (instrumental singular)
आखंडलेहि (instrumental plural)
आखंडलेहिं (instrumental plural)
आखंडलाअ (dative singular)
आखंडलाओ (ablative singular)
आखंडलाउ (ablative singular)
आखंडला (ablative singular)
आखंडलाहि (ablative singular)
आखंडलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
आखंडलस्स (genitive singular)
आखंडलाण (genitive plural)
आखंडलाणं (genitive plural)
आखंडलम्मि (locative singular)
आखंडले (locative singular)
आखंडलेसु (locative plural)
आखंडलेसुं (locative plural)
आखंडल (singular vocative)
आखंडला (singular vocative)
आखंडला (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮 𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮 (“Indra”)


𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आखंडल</i>

ākhaṃḍala (romanization)
आखंडल (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आखण्डल (ākhaṇḍala).


𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समूह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಮೂಹ</i>

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha) m (Devanagari समूह, Kannada ಸಮೂಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

samūha (romanization)
समूह (Devanagari)
ಸಮೂಹ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: samūha

Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆩𑆷𑆲

Maharastri Apabhramsa: समूह

Inherited from Sanskrit समूह (samūha). Cognate with Pali samūha.


𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समुच्चय</i>

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (samuccaya) m (Devanagari समुच्चय)

samuccaya (romanization)
समुच्चय (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆃 (samuccaa)

Inherited from Sanskrit समुच्चय (samuccaya). Cognate with Pali samuccaya.

inh+

c. 607 BCE – 507 BCE, Sudharmasvami, Bhagavatī Sūtra


विस्साम

vissāma (romanization)
विस्सामो (nominative singular)
विस्सामा (nominative plural)
विस्सामं (accusative singular)
विस्सामे (accusative plural)
विस्सामा (accusative plural)
विस्सामेण (instrumental singular)
विस्सामेणं (instrumental singular)
विस्सामेहि (instrumental plural)
विस्सामेहिं (instrumental plural)
विस्सामाअ (dative singular)
विस्सामाओ (ablative singular)
विस्सामाउ (ablative singular)
विस्सामा (ablative singular)
विस्सामाहि (ablative singular)
विस्सामाहिंतो (ablative singular)
विस्सामस्स (genitive singular)
विस्सामाण (genitive plural)
विस्सामाणं (genitive plural)
विस्सामम्मि (locative singular)
विस्सामे (locative singular)
विस्सामेसु (locative plural)
विस्सामेसुं (locative plural)
विस्साम (singular vocative)
विस्सामा (singular vocative)
विस्सामा (plural vocative)

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (“rest”)


विस्सम

vissama (romanization)
विस्समो (nominative singular)
विस्समा (nominative plural)
विस्समं (accusative singular)
विस्समे (accusative plural)
विस्समा (accusative plural)
विस्समेण (instrumental singular)
विस्समेणं (instrumental singular)
विस्समेहि (instrumental plural)
विस्समेहिं (instrumental plural)
विस्समाअ (dative singular)
विस्समाओ (ablative singular)
विस्समाउ (ablative singular)
विस्समा (ablative singular)
विस्समाहि (ablative singular)
विस्समाहिंतो (ablative singular)
विस्समस्स (genitive singular)
विस्समाण (genitive plural)
विस्समाणं (genitive plural)
विस्समम्मि (locative singular)
विस्समे (locative singular)
विस्समेसु (locative plural)
विस्समेसुं (locative plural)
विस्सम (singular vocative)
विस्समा (singular vocative)
विस्समा (plural vocative)

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫 (“rest”)


𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस्सम</i>

vissama (romanization)
विस्सम (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Northern:

Nepali: बिसा (bisā)

Inherited from Sanskrit विश्रम (viśrama).


𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस्साम</i>

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vissāma) m (Devanagari विस्साम)

vissāma (romanization)
विस्साम (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Southern:

Marathi: विसावा (visāvā)

Western:

Gujarati: વિસામો (visāmo)

Inherited from Sanskrit विश्राम (viśrāma).


कमलाइं

Inherited from Sanskrit कमलानि (kamalāni).

𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁: nominative/accusative plural of कमल (kamala, “lotus”)


𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जीवइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜೀವಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀇 (jīvaï) (Devanagari जीवइ, Kannada ಜೀವಇ) (intransitive)

jīvaï (romanization)
जीवइ (Devanagari)
ಜೀವಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: जीवइ (jīvaï)

Gujarati: જીવવું (jīvvũ)

Hindi: जीना (jīnā)

desc

Romani: ʒivel, ʒuvel (International Standard), dživel, džuvel (Pan-Vlax), zhuvel (Anglicized)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: জিয়া (jiẏa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीयल (jīyal)

Maithili: जियब (jiyab)

Early Assamese: জী (jī)

Assamese: জীয়া (zia)

Odia: ଜୀବା (jibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: ज्यूणो (jyūṇo)

Nepali: जिउनु (jiunu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਜਿਊਣਾ (jiūṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: जिणे (jiṇe)

Sindhi: जिअणु (jiaṇu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰíHwati
Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀇 (jīvaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́íHwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰíHwati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).


𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वद्दल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವದ್ದಲ</i>

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala) n (Devanagari वद्दल, Kannada ವದ್ದಲ)

vaddala (romanization)
वद्दल (Devanagari)
ವದ್ದಲ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

desctree

Old Hindi: بدل (bdl /badal/)
Hindustani: bādal
Hindi: बादल
Urdu: بادَل

Eastern:

Bengali: বাদল (badol)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: baddaḷ

Gurmukhi script: ਬੱਦਲ਼

Shahmukhi script: بَدَّࣇ

Western:

Gujarati: વાદળ (vādaḷ)

Marwari: बादळ (bādaḷ)

Southern:

Marathi: वादळ (vādaḷ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala)
Inherited from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).


वद्दल

vaddala (romanization)
वद्दलं (nominative singular)
वद्दलाइं (nominative plural)
वद्दलाइ (nominative plural)
वद्दलं (accusative singular)
वद्दलाइं (accusative plural)
वद्दलाइ (accusative plural)
वद्दलेण (instrumental singular)
वद्दलेणं (instrumental singular)
वद्दलेहि (instrumental plural)
वद्दलेहिं (instrumental plural)
वद्दलाअ (dative singular)
वद्दलाओ (ablative singular)
वद्दलाउ (ablative singular)
वद्दला (ablative singular)
वद्दलाहि (ablative singular)
वद्दलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
वद्दलस्स (genitive singular)
वद्दलाण (genitive plural)
वद्दलाणं (genitive plural)
वद्दलम्मि (locative singular)
वद्दले (locative singular)
वद्दलेसु (locative plural)
वद्दलेसुं (locative plural)
वद्दल (singular vocative)
वद्दला (singular vocative)
वद्दलाइं (plural vocative)
वद्दलाइ (plural vocative)

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (“cloud”)


जिट्ठाणी

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जिट्ठाणी (jiṭṭhāṇī) f

pra-head

जिट्ठाणी (jiṭṭhāṇī) f

pra-noun

जिट्ठाणी (jiṭṭhāṇī) f

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (nominative singular)
जिट्ठाणीओ (nominative plural)
जिट्ठाणी (nominative plural)
जिट्ठाणिं (accusative singular)
जिट्ठाणीओ (accusative plural)
जिट्ठाणी (accusative plural)
जिट्ठाणीए (instrumental singular)
जिट्ठाणीहि (instrumental plural)
जिट्ठाणीहिं (instrumental plural)
जिट्ठाणीओ (ablative singular)
जिट्ठाणीहिंतो (ablative plural)
जिट्ठाणीए (genitive singular)
जिट्ठाणीण (genitive plural)
जिट्ठाणीणं (genitive plural)
जिट्ठाणीए (locative singular)
जिट्ठाणीसु (locative plural)
जिट्ठाणीसुं (locative plural)
जिट्ठाणि (singular vocative)
जिट्ठाणी (singular vocative)
जिट्ठाणीओ (plural vocative)
जिट्ठाणी (plural vocative)

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (“elder brother's wife”)


माउआ

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माउआ (māuā) f

pra-head

माउआ (māuā) f

pra-noun

माउआ (māuā) f

māuā (romanization)
माउआ (nominative singular)
माउआओ (nominative plural)
माउआउ (nominative plural)
माउआ (nominative plural)
माउअं (accusative singular)
माउआओ (accusative plural)
माउआउ (accusative plural)
माउआ (accusative plural)
माउआए (instrumental singular)
माउआइ (instrumental singular)
माउआअ (instrumental singular)
माउआहि (instrumental plural)
माउआहिं (instrumental plural)
माउआओ (ablative singular)
माउआउ (ablative singular)
माउआहिंतो (ablative plural)
माउआए (genitive singular)
माउआइ (genitive singular)
माउआअ (genitive singular)
माउआण (genitive plural)
माउआणं (genitive plural)
माउआए (locative singular)
माउआइ (locative singular)
माउआअ (locative singular)
माउआसु (locative plural)
माउआसुं (locative plural)
माउए (singular vocative)
माउआ (singular vocative)
माउआओ (plural vocative)
माउआउ (plural vocative)
माउआ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (“mother”)


𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिट्ठाणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) f (Devanagari जिट्ठाणी, Kannada ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ)

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (Devanagari)
ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: जिठानी (jiṭhānī), जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Urdu: جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), جیٹھانی (jeṭhānī)

Northern:

Nepali: जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਠਾਣੀ (jiṭhāṇī), ਜਠਾਣੀ (jaṭhāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: جِٹھاݨی (jiṭhāṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest”) + जानि (jāni, “wife”).


लोणिय

loṇiya (romanization)
लोणियो (nominative singular)
लोणिया (nominative plural)
लोणियं (accusative singular)
लोणिये (accusative plural)
लोणिया (accusative plural)
लोणियेण (instrumental singular)
लोणियेणं (instrumental singular)
लोणियेहि (instrumental plural)
लोणियेहिं (instrumental plural)
लोणियाअ (dative singular)
लोणियाओ (ablative singular)
लोणियाउ (ablative singular)
लोणिया (ablative singular)
लोणियाहि (ablative singular)
लोणियाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लोणियस्स (genitive singular)
लोणियाण (genitive plural)
लोणियाणं (genitive plural)
लोणियम्मि (locative singular)
लोणिये (locative singular)
लोणियेसु (locative plural)
लोणियेसुं (locative plural)
लोणिय (singular vocative)
लोणिया (singular vocative)
लोणिया (plural vocative)
लोणिया (nominative singular)
लोणियाओ (nominative plural)
लोणियाउ (nominative plural)
लोणिया (nominative plural)
लोणियं (accusative singular)
लोणियाओ (accusative plural)
लोणियाउ (accusative plural)
लोणिया (accusative plural)
लोणियाए (instrumental singular)
लोणियाइ (instrumental singular)
लोणियाअ (instrumental singular)
लोणियाहि (instrumental plural)
लोणियाहिं (instrumental plural)
लोणियाओ (ablative singular)
लोणियाउ (ablative singular)
लोणियाहिंतो (ablative plural)
लोणियाए (genitive singular)
लोणियाइ (genitive singular)
लोणियाअ (genitive singular)
लोणियाण (genitive plural)
लोणियाणं (genitive plural)
लोणियाए (locative singular)
लोणियाइ (locative singular)
लोणियाअ (locative singular)
लोणियासु (locative plural)
लोणियासुं (locative plural)
लोणिये (singular vocative)
लोणिया (singular vocative)
लोणियाओ (plural vocative)
लोणियाउ (plural vocative)
लोणिया (plural vocative)
लोणियं (nominative singular)
लोणियाइं (nominative plural)
लोणियाइ (nominative plural)
लोणियं (accusative singular)
लोणियाइं (accusative plural)
लोणियाइ (accusative plural)
लोणियेण (instrumental singular)
लोणियेणं (instrumental singular)
लोणियेहि (instrumental plural)
लोणियेहिं (instrumental plural)
लोणियाअ (dative singular)
लोणियाओ (ablative singular)
लोणियाउ (ablative singular)
लोणिया (ablative singular)
लोणियाहि (ablative singular)
लोणियाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लोणियस्स (genitive singular)
लोणियाण (genitive plural)
लोणियाणं (genitive plural)
लोणियम्मि (locative singular)
लोणिये (locative singular)
लोणियेसु (locative plural)
लोणियेसुं (locative plural)
लोणिय (singular vocative)
लोणिया (singular vocative)
लोणियाइं (plural vocative)
लोणियाइ (plural vocative)

𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (“salty”)


𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोणिय</i>

loṇiya (romanization)
लोणिय (Devanagari)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਲੂਣੀ (lūṇī)

Western:

Gujarati: લૂની (lūnī)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: लोनिया (loniyā), लूनिया (lūniyā), नोनिया (noniyā), नूनिया (nūniyā)

Urdu: لُونِیا (lūniyā)

Eastern:

Odia: ଲୁଣିଆ (luṇiā)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवणित (lavaṇita), लावणिक (lāvaṇika). Cognate with Pali loṇiya, loṇika.


पग्गल

paggala (romanization)
पग्गलो (nominative singular)
पग्गला (nominative plural)
पग्गलं (accusative singular)
पग्गले (accusative plural)
पग्गला (accusative plural)
पग्गलेण (instrumental singular)
पग्गलेणं (instrumental singular)
पग्गलेहि (instrumental plural)
पग्गलेहिं (instrumental plural)
पग्गलाअ (dative singular)
पग्गलाओ (ablative singular)
पग्गलाउ (ablative singular)
पग्गला (ablative singular)
पग्गलाहि (ablative singular)
पग्गलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
पग्गलस्स (genitive singular)
पग्गलाण (genitive plural)
पग्गलाणं (genitive plural)
पग्गलम्मि (locative singular)
पग्गले (locative singular)
पग्गलेसु (locative plural)
पग्गलेसुं (locative plural)
पग्गल (singular vocative)
पग्गला (singular vocative)
पग्गला (plural vocative)
पग्गला (nominative singular)
पग्गलाओ (nominative plural)
पग्गलाउ (nominative plural)
पग्गला (nominative plural)
पग्गलं (accusative singular)
पग्गलाओ (accusative plural)
पग्गलाउ (accusative plural)
पग्गला (accusative plural)
पग्गलाए (instrumental singular)
पग्गलाइ (instrumental singular)
पग्गलाअ (instrumental singular)
पग्गलाहि (instrumental plural)
पग्गलाहिं (instrumental plural)
पग्गलाओ (ablative singular)
पग्गलाउ (ablative singular)
पग्गलाहिंतो (ablative plural)
पग्गलाए (genitive singular)
पग्गलाइ (genitive singular)
पग्गलाअ (genitive singular)
पग्गलाण (genitive plural)
पग्गलाणं (genitive plural)
पग्गलाए (locative singular)
पग्गलाइ (locative singular)
पग्गलाअ (locative singular)
पग्गलासु (locative plural)
पग्गलासुं (locative plural)
पग्गले (singular vocative)
पग्गला (singular vocative)
पग्गलाओ (plural vocative)
पग्गलाउ (plural vocative)
पग्गला (plural vocative)
पग्गली (nominative singular)
पग्गलीओ (nominative plural)
पग्गली (nominative plural)
पग्गलिं (accusative singular)
पग्गलीओ (accusative plural)
पग्गली (accusative plural)
पग्गलीए (instrumental singular)
पग्गलीहि (instrumental plural)
पग्गलीहिं (instrumental plural)
पग्गलीओ (ablative singular)
पग्गलीहिंतो (ablative plural)
पग्गलीए (genitive singular)
पग्गलीण (genitive plural)
पग्गलीणं (genitive plural)
पग्गलीए (locative singular)
पग्गलीसु (locative plural)
पग्गलीसुं (locative plural)
पग्गलि (singular vocative)
पग्गली (singular vocative)
पग्गलीओ (plural vocative)
पग्गली (plural vocative)
पग्गलं (nominative singular)
पग्गलाइं (nominative plural)
पग्गलाइ (nominative plural)
पग्गलं (accusative singular)
पग्गलाइं (accusative plural)
पग्गलाइ (accusative plural)
पग्गलेण (instrumental singular)
पग्गलेणं (instrumental singular)
पग्गलेहि (instrumental plural)
पग्गलेहिं (instrumental plural)
पग्गलाअ (dative singular)
पग्गलाओ (ablative singular)
पग्गलाउ (ablative singular)
पग्गला (ablative singular)
पग्गलाहि (ablative singular)
पग्गलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
पग्गलस्स (genitive singular)
पग्गलाण (genitive plural)
पग्गलाणं (genitive plural)
पग्गलम्मि (locative singular)
पग्गले (locative singular)
पग्गलेसु (locative plural)
पग्गलेसुं (locative plural)
पग्गल (singular vocative)
पग्गला (singular vocative)
पग्गलाइं (plural vocative)
पग्गलाइ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (“mad, crazy”)


𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पग्गल</i>

paggala (romanization)
पग्गल (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: pāgal

Hindi: पागल

Urdu: پاگَل

Eastern:

Assamese: পাগল (pagol)

Bengali: পাগল (pagol)

Odia: ପାଗଳ (pāgaḷa), ପାଗଲ (pāgala)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠉꠟ (fagol)

Northern:

Nepali: पागल (pāgal)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pāgal

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਗਲ

Shahmukhi script: پاگل

Western:

Gujarati: પાગલ (pāgal)

Central:

Hindustani: paglā}}

Hindi: पगला

desc

Urdu: پَگْلا

Urdu: پَگْلا

Eastern:

Odia: ପଗଲା (pagalā), ପଗଳା (pagaḷā)

Possibly a ‘defective’ word; compare Sanskrit पङ्गु (paṅgu, “lame”), पङ्गुल (paṅgula), वङ्कु (vaṅku, “crooked”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paggala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 430


𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺

head

𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: कछु (kachu)

Hindi: कुछ (kuch)

Urdu: کُچھ (kuch)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: কিছু (kisu)

Bengali: কিছু (kichu)

Odia: କିଛି (kichi)

Sylheti: ꠇꠤꠍꠥ (kisú), ꠇꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠥ (kiccú)

Maithili: किछु (kichʉ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: කිසි (kisi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: ڪس (kis)

desc

Lahnda: [script needed] (kijh), [script needed] (kujh)

Punjabi: ਕੁਝ / کجھ (kujh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Romani: hić, ić, ći

Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī) (from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀇 (kāṇii, n. nom. pl.))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci), from Sanskrit किंचिद् (kiṃcid). Outside of Romani and Sinhalese, descendants indicate a late (Proto-New Indo-Aryan) pronunciation as *𑀓𑀺𑀙𑀼 (*kichu) or *𑀓𑀙𑀼 (*kachu). Most likely, this is a univerbation of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci), an emphatic in 𑀳𑀺 (hi), and the masculine nominative singular marker -𑀉 (-u), with spurious simplifications due to this word's commonality. On the usage of the emphatic marker in indefinite pronouns, compare Hindi कभी (kabhī, “sometimes”) from कब (kab, “when”).
See 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) for more.


गंगेओ

𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑#Prakrit

गंगेअ गंगेअ#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑, nominative singular of गंगेअ (gaṃgea, “Bhishma”)


𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंगेओ</i>

gaṃgeo (romanization)
गंगेओ (Devanagari)

𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅#Prakrit

nominative singular of 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅 (gaṃgea, “Bhishma”)


𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संतणू</i>

saṃtaṇū (romanization)
संतणू (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼#Prakrit

nominative singular of 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu, “Shantanu”)


गंगेअ

gaṃgea (romanization)
गंगेओ (nominative singular)
गंगेआ (nominative plural)
गंगेअं (accusative singular)
गंगेए (accusative plural)
गंगेआ (accusative plural)
गंगेएण (instrumental singular)
गंगेएणं (instrumental singular)
गंगेएहि (instrumental plural)
गंगेएहिं (instrumental plural)
गंगेआअ (dative singular)
गंगेआओ (ablative singular)
गंगेआउ (ablative singular)
गंगेआ (ablative singular)
गंगेआहि (ablative singular)
गंगेआहिंतो (ablative singular)
गंगेअस्स (genitive singular)
गंगेआण (genitive plural)
गंगेआणं (genitive plural)
गंगेअम्मि (locative singular)
गंगेए (locative singular)
गंगेएसु (locative plural)
गंगेएसुं (locative plural)
गंगेअ (singular vocative)
गंगेआ (singular vocative)
गंगेआ (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅#Prakrit


𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंगेअ</i>

gaṃgea (romanization)
गंगेअ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya).

inh+

तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।
tassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya .

And his son was a king named Śantanu. He had two sons, Gāṅgeya and Vicitravīrya.


संतणु

saṃtaṇu (romanization)
संतणू (nominative singular)
संतणुणो (nominative plural)
संतणू (nominative plural)
संतणूओ (nominative plural)
संतणओ (nominative plural)
संतणउ (nominative plural)
संतणुं (accusative singular)
संतणुणो (accusative plural)
संतणू (accusative plural)
संतणुणा (instrumental singular)
संतणूहि (instrumental plural)
संतणूहिं (instrumental plural)
संतणूओ (ablative singular)
संतणूउ (ablative singular)
संतणुणो (genitive singular)
संतणुस्स (genitive singular)
संतणूण (genitive plural)
संतणूणं (genitive plural)
संतणुम्मि (locative singular)
संतणूसु (locative plural)
संतणूसुं (locative plural)
संतणु (singular vocative)
संतणू (singular vocative)

𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (“Shantanu”)


साहु

sāhu (romanization)
साहू (nominative singular)
साहुणो (nominative plural)
साहू (nominative plural)
साहूओ (nominative plural)
साहओ (nominative plural)
साहउ (nominative plural)
साहुं (accusative singular)
साहुणो (accusative plural)
साहू (accusative plural)
साहुणा (instrumental singular)
साहूहि (instrumental plural)
साहूहिं (instrumental plural)
साहूओ (ablative singular)
साहूउ (ablative singular)
साहुणो (genitive singular)
साहुस्स (genitive singular)
साहूण (genitive plural)
साहूणं (genitive plural)
साहुम्मि (locative singular)
साहूसु (locative plural)
साहूसुं (locative plural)
साहु (singular vocative)
साहू (singular vocative)
साहुई (nominative singular)
साहुईओ (nominative plural)
साहुई (nominative plural)
साहुइं (accusative singular)
साहुईओ (accusative plural)
साहुई (accusative plural)
साहुईए (instrumental singular)
साहुईहि (instrumental plural)
साहुईहिं (instrumental plural)
साहुईओ (ablative singular)
साहुईहिंतो (ablative plural)
साहुईए (genitive singular)
साहुईण (genitive plural)
साहुईणं (genitive plural)
साहुईए (locative singular)
साहुईसु (locative plural)
साहुईसुं (locative plural)
साहुइ (singular vocative)
साहुई (singular vocative)
साहुईओ (plural vocative)
साहुई (plural vocative)
साहुं (nominative singular)
साहु (nominative singular)
साहूइं (nominative plural)
साहूणि (nominative plural)
साहू (nominative plural)
साहुं (accusative singular)
साहु (accusative singular)
साहूइं (accusative plural)
साहूणि (accusative plural)
साहू (accusative plural)
साहुणा (instrumental singular)
साहूहि (instrumental plural)
साहूहिं (instrumental plural)
साहूओ (ablative singular)
साहूउ (ablative singular)
साहुणो (genitive singular)
साहुस्स (genitive singular)
साहूण (genitive plural)
साहूणं (genitive plural)
साहुम्मि (locative singular)
साहूसु (locative plural)
साहूसुं (locative plural)
साहु (singular vocative)
साहू (singular vocative)
साहूइं (plural vocative)
साहूणि (plural vocative)
साहू (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼#Prakrit


साहु

sāhu (romanization)
साहू (nominative singular)
साहुणो (nominative plural)
साहू (nominative plural)
साहूओ (nominative plural)
साहओ (nominative plural)
साहउ (nominative plural)
साहुं (accusative singular)
साहुणो (accusative plural)
साहू (accusative plural)
साहुणा (instrumental singular)
साहूहि (instrumental plural)
साहूहिं (instrumental plural)
साहूओ (ablative singular)
साहूउ (ablative singular)
साहुणो (genitive singular)
साहुस्स (genitive singular)
साहूण (genitive plural)
साहूणं (genitive plural)
साहुम्मि (locative singular)
साहूसु (locative plural)
साहूसुं (locative plural)
साहु (singular vocative)
साहू (singular vocative)

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼#Prakrit


𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इंदपुर</i>

iṃdapura (romanization)
इंदपुर (Devanagari)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: indaur

desc

Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर

Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर

Urdu: اِنْدَور

Urdu: اِنْدَور

Gujarati: ઈંદોર (īndor)

Marathi:

Devanagari script: इंदूर (indūr)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘨 (īndur)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀧𑀼𑀭 (indrapura). By surface analysis, 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda) + 𑀧𑀼𑀭 (pura).

surf

𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂-𑀇𑀯 𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭-𑀯𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀆𑀲𑀺 𑀡𑀭𑀦𑀸𑀳𑁄
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀻𑀯-𑀇𑀯 𑀯𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀳-𑀫𑀳𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑁈𑁧𑁈
iṃdapure-iva ramme iṃdapura-varaṃmi āsi ṇaranāho

126.1 Just like Indra in the lovely city of Indrapura
there was a king named Indradatta in the city of Indore, who was revered by learned people.

ṇāmeṇa iṃdadatto iṃdīva-iva vibuha-mahaṇijjo .1.

Indore (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


ઇટ્ટા

head

ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā) f

pra-head

ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā) f

pra-noun

ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā) f

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸#Prakrit


कण्णाड

head

कण्णाड (kaṇṇāḍa) m

pra-head

कण्णाड (kaṇṇāḍa) m

kaṇṇāḍa (romanization)
कण्णाडो (nominative singular)
कण्णाडा (nominative plural)
कण्णाडं (accusative singular)
कण्णाडे (accusative plural)
कण्णाडा (accusative plural)
कण्णाडेण (instrumental singular)
कण्णाडेणं (instrumental singular)
कण्णाडेहि (instrumental plural)
कण्णाडेहिं (instrumental plural)
कण्णाडाअ (dative singular)
कण्णाडाओ (ablative singular)
कण्णाडाउ (ablative singular)
कण्णाडा (ablative singular)
कण्णाडाहि (ablative singular)
कण्णाडाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कण्णाडस्स (genitive singular)
कण्णाडाण (genitive plural)
कण्णाडाणं (genitive plural)
कण्णाडम्मि (locative singular)
कण्णाडे (locative singular)
कण्णाडेसु (locative plural)
कण्णाडेसुं (locative plural)
कण्णाड (singular vocative)
कण्णाडा (singular vocative)
कण्णाडा (plural vocative)

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀟 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀟#Prakrit


वत्थु

vatthu (romanization)
वत्थुं (nominative singular)
वत्थु (nominative singular)
वत्थूइं (nominative plural)
वत्थूणि (nominative plural)
वत्थू (nominative plural)
वत्थुं (accusative singular)
वत्थु (accusative singular)
वत्थूइं (accusative plural)
वत्थूणि (accusative plural)
वत्थू (accusative plural)
वत्थुणा (instrumental singular)
वत्थूहि (instrumental plural)
वत्थूहिं (instrumental plural)
वत्थूओ (ablative singular)
वत्थूउ (ablative singular)
वत्थुणो (genitive singular)
वत्थुस्स (genitive singular)
वत्थूण (genitive plural)
वत्थूणं (genitive plural)
वत्थुम्मि (locative singular)
वत्थूसु (locative plural)
वत्थूसुं (locative plural)
वत्थु (singular vocative)
वत्थू (singular vocative)
वत्थूइं (plural vocative)
वत्थूणि (plural vocative)
वत्थू (plural vocative)

𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼#Prakrit


𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअपड</i>

seapaḍa (romanization)
सेअपड (Devanagari)

Haryanvi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

Hindi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)
Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). By surface analysis, 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea, “white”) + 𑀧𑀟 (paḍa, “clothed”).

surf

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 641


सिव्वइ

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सिव्वइ (sivvaï)

𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (“to sew”)


𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समिआ</i>

Central:

Hindi: सेवँई (sevãī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਉਣੀ (seuṇī), ਸੇਮੀਆਂ (semīā̃)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سينئِين (sẽī̃)

Southern:

Marathi: शेवई (śevaī), शेवय (śevay)

Western:

Gujarati: સેવ (sev)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit समिता (samitā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆 (samiā)
Inherited from Sanskrit समिता (samitā, “wheat flour”), शमिता (śamitā, “rice powder”).


𑀫𑀏

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH
Sanskrit मया (mayā)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀬𑀸 (mayā)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae)
From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀬𑀸 (mayā), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH.


𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिव्वइ</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï) (Devanagari सिव्वइ) (transitive)

sivvaï (romanization)
सिव्वइ (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: sīnā

Hindi: सीना

Urdu: سينا

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਸਿਊਣਾ (siūṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘲𑘪𑘜𑘹 (śīvaṇe)

Marathi: शिवणे (śivṇe)

Konkani: शिव्चे (śivce)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સીવવું (sīvvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Cognate with Pali sibbati.


गणवइ

gaṇavaï (romanization)
गणवई (nominative singular)
गणवइणो (nominative plural)
गणवई (nominative plural)
गणवईओ (nominative plural)
गणवअओ (nominative plural)
गणवअउ (nominative plural)
गणवइं (accusative singular)
गणवइणो (accusative plural)
गणवई (accusative plural)
गणवअओ (accusative plural)
गणवइणा (instrumental singular)
गणवईहि (instrumental plural)
गणवईहिं (instrumental plural)
गणवईओ (ablative singular)
गणवईउ (ablative singular)
गणवइणो (ablative singular)
गणवईहिंतो (ablative singular)
गणवइस्स (genitive singular)
गणवइणो (genitive singular)
गणवईण (genitive plural)
गणवईणं (genitive plural)
गणवइम्मि (locative singular)
गणवईसु (locative plural)
गणवईसुं (locative plural)
गणवइ (singular vocative)
गणवई (singular vocative)
गणवइणो (plural vocative)
गणवई (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇 𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇#Prakrit


𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गणवइ</i>

gaṇavaï (romanization)
गणवइ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati).


𑀯𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंस</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

Urdu: بَانْس (bāns)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਵੰਝ (vañjh)

Western:

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa). Cognate with Pali vaṃsa.


અટ્ઠ

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અટ્ઠ (aṭṭha)

pra-head

અટ્ઠ (aṭṭha)

pra-num

અટ્ઠ (aṭṭha)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit


𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अद्दहमाण</i>

𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (addahamāṇa) m (Devanagari अद्दहमाण)

addahamāṇa (romanization)
अद्दहमाण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: अद्दहमाण (addahmāṇ) (learned)

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن (ʕabd ar-raḥmān).

bor+

عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 4

Abdur Rahman (the author of the Sandeśarāsaka in Apabhraṃśa)

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Harivallabh Bhayani
Muni Jinavijaya


अद्दहमाण

addahamāṇa (romanization)
अद्दहमाणो (nominative singular)
अद्दहमाणा (nominative plural)
अद्दहमाणं (accusative singular)
अद्दहमाणे (accusative plural)
अद्दहमाणा (accusative plural)
अद्दहमाणेण (instrumental singular)
अद्दहमाणेणं (instrumental singular)
अद्दहमाणेहि (instrumental plural)
अद्दहमाणेहिं (instrumental plural)
अद्दहमाणाअ (dative singular)
अद्दहमाणाओ (ablative singular)
अद्दहमाणाउ (ablative singular)
अद्दहमाणा (ablative singular)
अद्दहमाणाहि (ablative singular)
अद्दहमाणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अद्दहमाणस्स (genitive singular)
अद्दहमाणाण (genitive plural)
अद्दहमाणाणं (genitive plural)
अद्दहमाणम्मि (locative singular)
अद्दहमाणे (locative singular)
अद्दहमाणेसु (locative plural)
अद्दहमाणेसुं (locative plural)
अद्दहमाण (singular vocative)
अद्दहमाणा (singular vocative)
अद्दहमाणा (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मिच्छदेस</i>

𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲 (micchadesa) m (Devanagari मिच्छदेस)

micchadesa (romanization)
मिच्छदेस (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit म्लेच्छदेश (mlecchadeśa, “country of the foreigners or barbarians”).

inh+

पच्चाएसि पहूओ पुव्वपसिद्धो य मिच्छदेसो त्थि ।
तह विसए संभूओ आरद्दो मीरसेणस्स ॥
paccāesi pahūo puvvapasiddho ya micchadeso tthi .
taha visae saṃbhūo āraddo mīraseṇassa .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
There is the Mleccha country foremost in the Western region, and renowned of old.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 3

In that country was born a weaver called Mīrasena.


𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाइय</i>

pāiya (romanization)
पाइय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 (pāia, “Prakrit”)


𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुडिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜುಡಿಅ</i>

𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅 (juḍia) (Devanagari जुडिअ, Kannada ಜುಡಿಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

juḍia (romanization)
जुडिअ (Devanagari)
ಜುಡಿಅ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅 (juḍia)
From 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei, “to join, yoke”) + -𑀇𑀅 (-ia); see there for more.


𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅

𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


खंचइ

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಂಚಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

खंचइ (khaṃcaï) (Kannada ಖಂಚಇ) (transitive)

𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (“to pull”)


𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोडेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜೋಡೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei) (Devanagari जोडेइ, Kannada ಜೋಡೇಇ) (transitive)

joḍei (romanization)
जोडेइ (Devanagari)
ಜೋಡೇಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जोड़ना (joṛnā)

Urdu: جوڑْنا (joṛnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: জোড়া (jōṛa), জুড়া (juṛa)

Bihari:

Maithili: जोरब (jōrab)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जोर्नु (jornu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: جوڑنا (joṛnā)

Gurmukhi script: ਜੋਡ਼ਣਾ (joṛṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جوڙڻ (joṛaṇu)

Devanagari script: जोड़णु (joṛaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (joḍaṇe)

Marathi: जोडणे (joḍṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જોડવું (joḍvũ)

desc

→ Sanskrit: जोडयति (joḍayati), यौटति (yauṭati)

⇒ Sanskrit: जुड् (juḍ), जुट् (juṭ), यौट् (yauṭ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Denominal verb of 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined, yoked”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei, causative suffix), with the former element from Sanskrit यु॒क्त (yuktá, “yoked”), from the root युज् (yuj, “to yoke, join”).
Per Tedesco, the denominal verb is modelled analogically on pairs like 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”) ~ 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei, “to release”), 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “torn”) ~ 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei, “to tear”); see there for more.
Turner reconstructs Sanskrit *योटयति (yoṭayati) as the ancestor of this verb, but there is no evidence for the existence of this root before Middle Indo-Aryan. Attested Sanskrit यौट् (yauṭ) and जुट् (juṭ) are almost certainly Sanskritizations.

denominal verb

𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅

joined; see there for further descendants


जोडेइ

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

जोडेइ (joḍei) (Kannada ಜೋಡೇಇ) (transitive)

𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (“to join, yoke”)


पहुवइ

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಹುವಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

पहुवइ (pahuvaï) (Kannada ಪಹುವಇ) (intransitive)

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (“to be powerful, reach”)


पहुच्चइ

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

पहुच्चइ (pahuccaï) (Kannada ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive)

pahuccaï (romanization)
ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (“to be powerful, reach”)


𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंडल</i>

maṃḍala (romanization)
मंडल (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)

desc

Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)

Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)

Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)

Romani: mandal (“village”)

Eastern:

Assamese: মাৰল (marol)

Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)

Bihari:

Maithili: maṛᵃrā, mā̃ṛᵊrɨ, maṛro

Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽

Northern:

Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)

Southern:

Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)

Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)

Marathi: [Term?] mãḍaḷ, mā̃ḍaḷ

Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)

Western:

Punjabi: maṇḍal ("circle, orb"), maṇḍlī("assembly")

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی

Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?
Sanskrit -ल (-la)?
Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)
Inherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala); see there for more.


𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)
Uncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of "bite". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).


पहिअ

pahia (romanization)
पहिओ (nominative singular)
पहिआ (nominative plural)
पहिअं (accusative singular)
पहिए (accusative plural)
पहिआ (accusative plural)
पहिएण (instrumental singular)
पहिएणं (instrumental singular)
पहिएहि (instrumental plural)
पहिएहिं (instrumental plural)
पहिआअ (dative singular)
पहिआओ (ablative singular)
पहिआउ (ablative singular)
पहिआ (ablative singular)
पहिआहि (ablative singular)
पहिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
पहिअस्स (genitive singular)
पहिआण (genitive plural)
पहिआणं (genitive plural)
पहिअम्मि (locative singular)
पहिए (locative singular)
पहिएसु (locative plural)
पहिएसुं (locative plural)
पहिअ (singular vocative)
पहिआ (singular vocative)
पहिआ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅#Prakrit


पहिअ

pahia (romanization)
पहिओ (nominative singular)
पहिआ (nominative plural)
पहिअं (accusative singular)
पहिए (accusative plural)
पहिआ (accusative plural)
पहिएण (instrumental singular)
पहिएणं (instrumental singular)
पहिएहि (instrumental plural)
पहिएहिं (instrumental plural)
पहिआअ (dative singular)
पहिआओ (ablative singular)
पहिआउ (ablative singular)
पहिआ (ablative singular)
पहिआहि (ablative singular)
पहिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
पहिअस्स (genitive singular)
पहिआण (genitive plural)
पहिआणं (genitive plural)
पहिअम्मि (locative singular)
पहिए (locative singular)
पहिएसु (locative plural)
पहिएसुं (locative plural)
पहिअ (singular vocative)
पहिआ (singular vocative)
पहिआ (plural vocative)
पहिआ (nominative singular)
पहिआओ (nominative plural)
पहिआउ (nominative plural)
पहिआ (nominative plural)
पहिअं (accusative singular)
पहिआओ (accusative plural)
पहिआउ (accusative plural)
पहिआ (accusative plural)
पहिआए (instrumental singular)
पहिआइ (instrumental singular)
पहिआअ (instrumental singular)
पहिआहि (instrumental plural)
पहिआहिं (instrumental plural)
पहिआओ (ablative singular)
पहिआउ (ablative singular)
पहिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
पहिआए (genitive singular)
पहिआइ (genitive singular)
पहिआअ (genitive singular)
पहिआण (genitive plural)
पहिआणं (genitive plural)
पहिआए (locative singular)
पहिआइ (locative singular)
पहिआअ (locative singular)
पहिआसु (locative plural)
पहिआसुं (locative plural)
पहिए (singular vocative)
पहिआ (singular vocative)
पहिआओ (plural vocative)
पहिआउ (plural vocative)
पहिआ (plural vocative)
पहिअं (nominative singular)
पहिआइं (nominative plural)
पहिआइ (nominative plural)
पहिअं (accusative singular)
पहिआइं (accusative plural)
पहिआइ (accusative plural)
पहिएण (instrumental singular)
पहिएणं (instrumental singular)
पहिएहि (instrumental plural)
पहिएहिं (instrumental plural)
पहिआअ (dative singular)
पहिआओ (ablative singular)
पहिआउ (ablative singular)
पहिआ (ablative singular)
पहिआहि (ablative singular)
पहिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
पहिअस्स (genitive singular)
पहिआण (genitive plural)
पहिआणं (genitive plural)
पहिअम्मि (locative singular)
पहिए (locative singular)
पहिएसु (locative plural)
पहिएसुं (locative plural)
पहिअ (singular vocative)
पहिआ (singular vocative)
पहिआइं (plural vocative)
पहिआइ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅#Prakrit


𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पहूअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಹೂಅ</i>

𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa) (Devanagari पहूअ, Kannada ಪಹೂಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pahūa (romanization)
पहूअ (Devanagari)
ಪಹೂಅ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sanskrit प्रभूत (prabhūta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa)
Inherited from Sanskrit प्रभूत (prábhūta, “much, great”).


𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पहुवइ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (pahuvaï) (Devanagari पहुवइ, Kannada ಪಹುವಇ) (intransitive)

pahuvaï (romanization)
पहुवइ (Devanagari)
ಪಹುವಇ (Kannada)

Old Gujarati: पहुवइ (pahuvaï)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sanskrit प्रभूत (prabhūta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (pahuvaï)
Denominal verb of 𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa), 𑀧𑀪𑀽𑀬 (pabhūya, “much”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï). Turner proposes the derivation is by analogy with verbs of the type 𑀥𑀽𑀅 (dhūa) ~ 𑀥𑀼𑀯𑀇 (dhuvaï).

etymon

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇#Prakrit

Synonym of 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (pahuppaï, “to be powerful; to reach”)


𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खंचइ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (khaṃcaï) (Devanagari खंचइ, Kannada ಖಂಚಇ) (transitive)

khaṃcaï (romanization)
खंचइ (Devanagari)
ಖಂಚಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desc

Old Awadhi: खींचै (khīṃcai), खांचै (khāṃcai)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खींचना (khī̃cnā), खैंचना (kha͠icnā)

Urdu: کَھین٘چنا (kha͠icnā), کِھین٘چنا (khī̃cnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: খেঁচা (khẽca)

Odia: ଖାଞ୍ଚିବା (khāñcibā), ଖେଞ୍ଚିବା (kheñcibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: खैँच्नु (kha͠icnu), खाँच्नु (khā̃cnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਿੱਚਣਾ (khiccaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: کِھچّݨا (khiccṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: खेचणे (khecṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: खैंचइ (khaiṃcaï)

Gujarati: ખેંચવું (kheñcvũ)

Marwari: खंचणौ (khañcṇau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati)?
Sanskrit अञ्चति (añcati)influ.?
Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (khaṃcaï)
Unknown. Probably cognate with Kashmiri खू॑न्ज़ुन् (khū॑nzun, “to pluck”).
Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati, “to pull”) with influence from 𑀅𑀇𑀁𑀘𑀇 (aïṃcaï), 𑀅𑀬𑀁𑀙𑀇 (ayaṃchaï, “to pull”), from Sanskrit *अत्यञ्चति (atyañcati), from अञ्चति (añcati, “to pull”).
Compare also *𑀖𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (*ghiccaï, “to drag, pull”) (>Nepali घिच्नु (ghicnu), Sindhi گهيچڻ (ghīcaṇu)) and *𑀨𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀇 (*phiṃcaï, “to scatter”) (>Nepali फिंज्नु (phiñjnu)).


𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छोडेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೋಡೇಇ</i>

𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei) (Devanagari छोडेइ, Kannada ಛೋಡೇಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

choḍei (romanization)
छोडेइ (Devanagari)
ಛೋಡೇಇ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?
Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei)
From 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei); see there for more.


𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुट्टइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಟ್ಟಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï) (Devanagari छुट्टइ, Kannada ಛುಟ್ಟಇ) (intransitive)

chuṭṭaï (romanization)
छुट्टइ (Devanagari)
ಛುಟ್ಟಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: छूटना (chūṭnā)

desc

Urdu: چُھوٹْنا (chūṭnā)

Urdu: چُھوٹْنا (chūṭnā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: छुट्नु (chuṭnu)

⇒ Nepali: छुट्ट्याउनु (chuṭṭyāunu), छुट्टाउनु (chuṭṭāunu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟਣਾ (chuṭṭaṇā, “to be freed”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: છૂટવું (chūṭvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?
Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï)
Denominal verb of 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï).


𑀚𑁄𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जोड़ (joṛ)

Urdu: جوڑ (joṛ)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘻𑘚 (joḍa)

Marathi: जोड (joḍ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જોડ (joḍ)

→ Telugu: జోడు (jōḍu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Deverbal from 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei). Compare 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), with semantically overlapping descendants.

etymon

Hindi: जोड़ी→ English: jodi→ Malayalam: ജോഡി→ Tamil: ஜோடி


𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पहुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಹುತ್ತ</i>

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pahutta) (Devanagari पहुत्त, Kannada ಪಹುತ್ತ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pahutta (romanization)
पहुत्त (Devanagari)
ಪಹುತ್ತ (Kannada)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

⇒ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਹੁਤਣਾ (pahutṇā)

Shahmukhi script: پَہُتْݨَا (pahutṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پَهُتو (pahuto)

Devanagari script: पहुतो (pahuto)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sanskrit प्रभूत (prabhūta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (pahuvaï)
Prakrit -𑀢 (-ta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pahutta)
From 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (pahuvaï, “to be powerful, reach”) + -𑀢 (-ta) by analogy with verbs of the type 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta) ~ 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï). Ultimately from Sanskrit प्रभूत (prábhūta, “much, great”).

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇

to reach, be powerful; see there for further descendants


𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

pahutta (romanization)
पहुत्त (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇#Prakrit


-𑀏𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">-एइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">-ಏಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

-ei (romanization)
-एइ (Devanagari)
-ಏಇ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Inherited from Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati).


रोअइ

𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 (“to cry”)


रोवइ

𑀭𑁄𑀯𑀇 𑀭𑁄𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀯𑀇 (“to cry”)


रुअइ

𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 (“to cry”)


रोयइ

𑀭𑁄𑀬𑀇 𑀭𑁄𑀬𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀬𑀇 (“to cry”)


रुवइ

𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇 (“to cry”)


रुव्वइ

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रुव्वइ (ruvvaï)

𑀭𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (“to cry”)


𑀭𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुव्वइ</i>

pra-head

𑀭𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (ruvvaï) (Devanagari रुव्वइ) (intransitive)

ruvvaï (romanization)
रुव्वइ (Devanagari)

𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇 (ruvaï, “to cry”)


𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भिट्टा</i>

bhiṭṭā (romanization)
भिट्टा (Devanagari)

desc

Hindi: भेंट (bhẽṭ, “meeting”), भेटी (bheṭī)

Punjabi: ਭੇਂਟ (bheṇṭ)

Gujarati: ભેટ (bheṭ, “gift”)

Marathi: भेट (bheṭ, “meeting, present”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Sanskrit अभि- (abhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.
Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (bhiṭṭā)
Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ).


𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुवइ</i>

pra-head

𑀭𑀼𑀯𑀇 (ruvaï) (Devanagari रुवइ) (intransitive)

𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 (ruaï, “to cry”)


डंड

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डंड (ḍaṃḍa) m

pra-head

डंड (ḍaṃḍa) m

pra-noun

डंड (ḍaṃḍa) m

ḍaṃḍa (romanization)
डंडो (nominative singular)
डंडा (nominative plural)
डंडं (accusative singular)
डंडे (accusative plural)
डंडा (accusative plural)
डंडेण (instrumental singular)
डंडेणं (instrumental singular)
डंडेहि (instrumental plural)
डंडेहिं (instrumental plural)
डंडाअ (dative singular)
डंडाओ (ablative singular)
डंडाउ (ablative singular)
डंडा (ablative singular)
डंडाहि (ablative singular)
डंडाहिंतो (ablative singular)
डंडस्स (genitive singular)
डंडाण (genitive plural)
डंडाणं (genitive plural)
डंडम्मि (locative singular)
डंडे (locative singular)
डंडेसु (locative plural)
डंडेसुं (locative plural)
डंड (singular vocative)
डंडा (singular vocative)
डंडा (plural vocative)


𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भीडइ</i>

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (bīr, “crowd”)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: भीड़ (bhīṛ)

Urdu: بھیڑ (bheṛ)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: भीड (bhīḍ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: [script needed] (bhīṛa)

Punjabi: ਭੀੜ (bhīṛ, “crowd”), ਭੀੜਨਾ (bhīṛnā, “to close in”)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: ভিড় (bhiṛ)

Assamese: ভিৰ (bhir)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: भीड (bhīḍ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ભીડ (bhīḍ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Sanskrit अभि- (abhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.
Prakrit 𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇 (bhīḍaï)
Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ).


𑀤𑀁𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंड</i>

daṃḍa (romanization)
दंड (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Cognate with Pali daṇḍa, Niya Prakrit 𐨡𐨎𐨜 (daṃḍa).


𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भिडइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಿಡಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï) (Devanagari भिडइ, Kannada ಭಿಡಇ) (intransitive)

bhiḍaï (romanization)
भिडइ (Devanagari)
ಭಿಡಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: भिड़ना (bhiṛnā)

Urdu: بھڑنا

Gujarati: ભીડવું (bhīḍvũ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਭਿੜਨਾ (bhiṛnā)

Sindhi: भिड़णु (bhiṛaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘲𑘚𑘜𑘹 (bhīḍaṇe)

Marathi: भिडणे (bhiḍṇe)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Sanskrit अभि- (abhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï)
From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï).


𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुअइ</i>

pra-head

𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 (ruaï) (Devanagari रुअइ) (intransitive)

Inherited from Sanskrit रुदति (rudati). Related to 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 (roaï). Cognate with Pali rudati.


𑀟𑀁𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">डंड</i>

ḍaṃḍa (romanization)
डंड (Devanagari)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: ḍaṇḍā

Hindi: डंडा

Urdu: ڈنڈا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ḍaṇḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਡੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: ڈنڈا


𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उब्भेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಬ್ಭೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇 (ubbhei) (Devanagari उब्भेइ, Kannada ಉಬ್ಭೇಇ) (transitive)

ubbhei (romanization)
उब्भेइ (Devanagari)
ಉಬ್ಭೇಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: ऊभना (ūbhnā)

desc

Urdu: اُوبھْنَا (ūbhnā)

Urdu: اُوبھْنَا (ūbhnā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: उभिनु (ubhinu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُڀَڻُ (ubhaṇu), اُبَهڻُ (ubihaṇu)

Devanagari script: उभणु (ubhaṇu), उबिहणु (ubihaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: उभणे (ubhaṇe)

Marathi: उभणे (ubhṇe)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥Hdʰwás
Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇 (ubbhei)
From 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha, “raised”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei).


𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पहुच्चइ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (pahuccaï) (Devanagari पहुच्चइ, Kannada ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive)

pahuccaï (romanization)
पहुच्चइ (Devanagari)
ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: पहुँचना (pahũcnā), पहुचना (pahucnā)

Urdu: پَہُن٘چْنَا (pahũcnā)

Urdu: پَہُن٘چْنَا (pahũcnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bhojpuri: पहुँचल (pahũcal), (metathesised) चहुँपल (cahũpal)

Maithili: पहुँचब (pahũcab)

Middle Bengali: পহুঁছা (pohũcha)

Bengali: পৌঁছা (pōũcha)

Odia: ପହୁଞ୍ଚିବା (pahuñcibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: पहुँच्नु (pahũcnu), पौँच्नु (pa͠ucnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahuñcṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: पोचणे (poċṇe), पोहोचणे (pohoċṇe), पोहचणे (pohaċṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: पहुचीजइ (pahucījaï)

Gujarati: પહોંચવું (pahoñcvũ)

Malvi: पोंचणो (põcṇo)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sanskrit प्रभूत (prabhūta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀽𑀅 (pahūa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀇 (pahuvaï)
Prakrit -𑀢 (-ta)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pahutta)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Sanskrit भूच्छति (bhūcchati)influ.?
Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (pahuccaï)
Denominal verb of 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pahutta, “strong, sufficient, reached”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), by analogy with verbs of the type 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) ~ 𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (muccaï). See there for more.
Some descendants trace back to *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (*pahuṃccaï), by analogy with verbs like 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï) as in the set referred to above.
Alternatively, Chatterji posits an originally aspirated *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (*pahucchaï), from Sanskrit *प्रभूच्छति (prabhūcchati, literally “to continue to be forward or towards (smth.)”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward”) + भूच्छति (bhūcchati, “to continue to be”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHšćáti, from *bʰuH-. However, aspiration is only attested in the Bengali descendant and so may be secondary from the loss of -h-.


𑀓𑀫𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कमल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કમલ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಮಲ</i>

𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala) n (Devanagari कमल, Gujarati કમલ, Kannada ಕಮಲ)

kamala (romanization)
कमल (Devanagari)
કમલ (Gujarati)
ಕಮಲ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kamala

Devanagari script: कमल (see there for further descendants)

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (see there for further descendants)


𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜುತ್ತ</i>

𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta) (Devanagari जुत्त, Kannada ಜುತ್ತ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jutta (romanization)
जुत्त (Devanagari)
ಜುತ್ತ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जूत (jūt)

Urdu: جُوت (jūt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Inherited from Sanskrit युक्त (yuktá, “yoked”).

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇

*𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*juṭṭa)

to join, yoke; see there for further descendants

जूता

Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)


𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀇 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀇#Prakrit

past participle of 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀇 (juttaï, “to join, yoke”)