कमल

kamala (romanization)
कमलं (nominative singular)
कमलाइं (nominative plural)
कमलाइ (nominative plural)
कमलं (accusative singular)
कमलाइं (accusative plural)
कमलाइ (accusative plural)
कमलेण (instrumental singular)
कमलेणं (instrumental singular)
कमलेहि (instrumental plural)
कमलेहिं (instrumental plural)
कमलाअ (dative singular)
कमलाओ (ablative singular)
कमलाउ (ablative singular)
कमला (ablative singular)
कमलाहि (ablative singular)
कमलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कमलस्स (genitive singular)
कमलाण (genitive plural)
कमलाणं (genitive plural)
कमलम्मि (locative singular)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलेसु (locative plural)
कमलेसुं (locative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमला (singular vocative)
कमलाइं (plural vocative)
कमलाइ (plural vocative)

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 4


मंदिर

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂದಿರ</i>

maṃdira (romanization)
ಮಂದಿರ (Kannada)
मंदिरं (nominative singular)
मंदिराइं (nominative plural)
मंदिराइ (nominative plural)
मंदिरं (accusative singular)
मंदिराइं (accusative plural)
मंदिराइ (accusative plural)
मंदिरेण (instrumental singular)
मंदिरेणं (instrumental singular)
मंदिरेहि (instrumental plural)
मंदिरेहिं (instrumental plural)
मंदिराअ (dative singular)
मंदिराओ (ablative singular)
मंदिराउ (ablative singular)
मंदिरा (ablative singular)
मंदिराहि (ablative singular)
मंदिराहिंतो (ablative singular)
मंदिरस्स (genitive singular)
मंदिराण (genitive plural)
मंदिराणं (genitive plural)
मंदिरम्मि (locative singular)
मंदिरे (locative singular)
मंदिरेसु (locative plural)
मंदिरेसुं (locative plural)
मंदिर (singular vocative)
मंदिरा (singular vocative)
मंदिराइं (plural vocative)
मंदिराइ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭 𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭#Prakrit


दंड

daṃḍa (romanization)
दंडो (nominative singular)
दंडा (nominative plural)
दंडं (accusative singular)
दंडे (accusative plural)
दंडा (accusative plural)
दंडेण (instrumental singular)
दंडेणं (instrumental singular)
दंडेहि (instrumental plural)
दंडेहिं (instrumental plural)
दंडाअ (dative singular)
दंडाओ (ablative singular)
दंडाउ (ablative singular)
दंडा (ablative singular)
दंडाहि (ablative singular)
दंडाहिंतो (ablative singular)
दंडस्स (genitive singular)
दंडाण (genitive plural)
दंडाणं (genitive plural)
दंडम्मि (locative singular)
दंडे (locative singular)
दंडेसु (locative plural)
दंडेसुं (locative plural)
दंड (singular vocative)
दंडा (singular vocative)
दंडा (plural vocative)


रस

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಸ</i>

rasa (romanization)
ರಸ (Kannada)
रसो (nominative singular)
रसा (nominative plural)
रसं (accusative singular)
रसे (accusative plural)
रसा (accusative plural)
रसेण (instrumental singular)
रसेणं (instrumental singular)
रसेहि (instrumental plural)
रसेहिं (instrumental plural)
रसाअ (dative singular)
रसाओ (ablative singular)
रसाउ (ablative singular)
रसा (ablative singular)
रसाहि (ablative singular)
रसाहिंतो (ablative singular)
रसस्स (genitive singular)
रसाण (genitive plural)
रसाणं (genitive plural)
रसम्मि (locative singular)
रसे (locative singular)
रसेसु (locative plural)
रसेसुं (locative plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसा (singular vocative)
रसा (plural vocative)
रसो (nominative singular)
रसा (nominative plural)
रसं (accusative singular)
रसे (accusative plural)
रसेण (instrumental singular)
रसेहिं (instrumental plural)
रसादो (ablative singular)
रसस्स (genitive singular)
रसाणं (genitive plural)
रसे (locative singular)
रसेसु (locative plural)
रसेसुं (locative plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसा (plural vocative)


जुद्ध

𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“battle”)


देवर

devara (romanization)
देवरो (nominative singular)
देवरा (nominative plural)
देवरं (accusative singular)
देवरे (accusative plural)
देवरा (accusative plural)
देवरेण (instrumental singular)
देवरेणं (instrumental singular)
देवरेहि (instrumental plural)
देवरेहिं (instrumental plural)
देवराअ (dative singular)
देवराओ (ablative singular)
देवराउ (ablative singular)
देवरा (ablative singular)
देवराहि (ablative singular)
देवराहिंतो (ablative singular)
देवरस्स (genitive singular)
देवराण (genitive plural)
देवराणं (genitive plural)
देवरम्मि (locative singular)
देवरे (locative singular)
देवरेसु (locative plural)
देवरेसुं (locative plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरा (singular vocative)
देवरा (plural vocative)

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (“husband's younger brother”)


पत्ती

pattī (romanization)
पत्ती (nominative singular)
पत्तीओ (nominative plural)
पत्ती (nominative plural)
पत्तिं (accusative singular)
पत्तीओ (accusative plural)
पत्ती (accusative plural)
पत्तीए (instrumental singular)
पत्तीहि (instrumental plural)
पत्तीहिं (instrumental plural)
पत्तीओ (ablative singular)
पत्तीहिंतो (ablative plural)
पत्तीए (genitive singular)
पत्तीण (genitive plural)
पत्तीणं (genitive plural)
पत्तीए (locative singular)
पत्तीसु (locative plural)
पत्तीसुं (locative plural)
पत्ति (singular vocative)
पत्ती (singular vocative)
पत्तीओ (plural vocative)
पत्ती (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (“wife”)


भिक्खा

bhikkhā (romanization)
भिक्खा (nominative singular)
भिक्खाओ (nominative plural)
भिक्खाउ (nominative plural)
भिक्खा (nominative plural)
भिक्खं (accusative singular)
भिक्खाओ (accusative plural)
भिक्खाउ (accusative plural)
भिक्खा (accusative plural)
भिक्खाए (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
भिक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
भिक्खाओ (ablative singular)
भिक्खाउ (ablative singular)
भिक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
भिक्खाए (genitive singular)
भिक्खाइ (genitive singular)
भिक्खाअ (genitive singular)
भिक्खाण (genitive plural)
भिक्खाणं (genitive plural)
भिक्खाए (locative singular)
भिक्खाइ (locative singular)
भिक्खाअ (locative singular)
भिक्खासु (locative plural)
भिक्खासुं (locative plural)
भिक्खे (singular vocative)
भिक्खा (singular vocative)
भिक्खाओ (plural vocative)
भिक्खाउ (plural vocative)
भिक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“begging, alms”)


पण्ण

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

pra-head

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

pra-noun

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

paṇṇa (romanization)
पण्णं (nominative singular)
पण्णाइं (nominative plural)
पण्णाइ (nominative plural)
पण्णं (accusative singular)
पण्णाइं (accusative plural)
पण्णाइ (accusative plural)
पण्णेण (instrumental singular)
पण्णेणं (instrumental singular)
पण्णेहि (instrumental plural)
पण्णेहिं (instrumental plural)
पण्णाअ (dative singular)
पण्णाओ (ablative singular)
पण्णाउ (ablative singular)
पण्णा (ablative singular)
पण्णाहि (ablative singular)
पण्णाहिंतो (ablative singular)
पण्णस्स (genitive singular)
पण्णाण (genitive plural)
पण्णाणं (genitive plural)
पण्णम्मि (locative singular)
पण्णे (locative singular)
पण्णेसु (locative plural)
पण्णेसुं (locative plural)
पण्ण (singular vocative)
पण्णा (singular vocative)
पण्णाइं (plural vocative)
पण्णाइ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (“leaf; feather”)


गिद्ध

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“vulture”)


फुल्ल

𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit


सागर

sāgara (romanization)
सागरो (nominative singular)
सागरा (nominative plural)
सागरं (accusative singular)
सागरे (accusative plural)
सागरा (accusative plural)
सागरेण (instrumental singular)
सागरेणं (instrumental singular)
सागरेहि (instrumental plural)
सागरेहिं (instrumental plural)
सागराअ (dative singular)
सागराओ (ablative singular)
सागराउ (ablative singular)
सागरा (ablative singular)
सागराहि (ablative singular)
सागराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सागरस्स (genitive singular)
सागराण (genitive plural)
सागराणं (genitive plural)
सागरम्मि (locative singular)
सागरे (locative singular)
सागरेसु (locative plural)
सागरेसुं (locative plural)
सागर (singular vocative)
सागरा (singular vocative)
सागरा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭#Prakrit


कारण

𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡#Prakrit


अजगर

𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (“python”)


𑀲𑀸𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साम</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁mós (“black, dark”).


𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पव्वद</i>

pavvada (romanization)
पव्वद (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya, “mountain”)


समूह

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಮೂಹ</i>

samūha (romanization)
ಸಮೂಹ (Kannada)
समूहो (nominative singular)
समूहा (nominative plural)
समूहं (accusative singular)
समूहे (accusative plural)
समूहा (accusative plural)
समूहेण (instrumental singular)
समूहेणं (instrumental singular)
समूहेहि (instrumental plural)
समूहेहिं (instrumental plural)
समूहाअ (dative singular)
समूहाओ (ablative singular)
समूहाउ (ablative singular)
समूहा (ablative singular)
समूहाहि (ablative singular)
समूहाहिंतो (ablative singular)
समूहस्स (genitive singular)
समूहाण (genitive plural)
समूहाणं (genitive plural)
समूहम्मि (locative singular)
समूहे (locative singular)
समूहेसु (locative plural)
समूहेसुं (locative plural)
समूह (singular vocative)
समूहा (singular vocative)
समूहा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳#Prakrit


रोहण

𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (“climbing”)


पुत्तो

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄#Prakrit

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular of 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta))


अच्छरा

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (“celestial nymph”)


भाग

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (“part, portion, share”)


दही

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀳𑀻, which is vocative singular & nominative/vocative/accusative plural of 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi)


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રુપ્પ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) n (Devanagari रुप्प, Gujarati રુપ્પ, Kannada ರುಪ್ಪ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
રુપ્પ (Gujarati)
ರುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ৰূপ (rup)

Old Gujarati: रूप (rūpa)

Hindustani: rūp

Hindi: रूप

Urdu: روپ

Maithili: rūp

Devanagari script: रूप

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒴𑒣

Romani: rup

रुपे

*𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀅 (*ruppa-a), *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀕 (*ruppa-ga)


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणोरध</i>

maṇoradha (romanization)
मणोरध (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುತ್ತ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta) m (Devanagari पुत्त, Kannada ಪುತ್ತ, feminine 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

putta (romanization)
पुत्त (Devanagari)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت

Konkani: pūt

Devanagari script: पूत

Kannada script: ಪೂತ್

Latin script: put

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta /putta/), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्तु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭತ್ತು</i>

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu) m (Devanagari भत्तु, Kannada ಭತ್ತು)

bhattu (romanization)
भत्तु (Devanagari)
ಭತ್ತು (Kannada)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼 (alternative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (alternative)
𑀪𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भर्तृ (bhártṛ). Cognate with Pali bhattar.


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ)

hattha (romanization)
हत्थ (Devanagari)
ಹತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: हाथ (hāth)

Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)

Assamese: হাত (hat)

Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)

Bengali: হাত (hat)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)

Rohingya: hát

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)

Maithili: हाथ (hāth)

Odia: ହାତ (hāta)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)

Nepali: हात (hāt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: હથ (hath)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)

Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٿُ

Devanagari script: हथु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: हात (hāt)

Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)

Latin script: hat

Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)

Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)

Marathi: हात (hāt)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

Romani: vast

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Cognate with Pali hattha.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ)

kaṇṇa (romanization)
कण्ण (Devanagari)
ಕಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कान (kān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kān

Hindi: कान

Urdu: کان (kān)

Romani: kan

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कान (kān)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कान (kān)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)

Chambeali: कन्न (kann)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)

Punjabi: kann

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ

Shahmukhi script: کَنّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kanu

Arabic script: ڪَنُ

Devanagari script: कनु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kānu

Devanagari script: कानु

Latin script: kanu

Kannada script: ಕಾನು

Old Marathi: kāna

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡

Devanagari script: कान

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”

hi:सुभद्र झा


जण

jaṇa (romanization)
जणो (nominative singular)
जणा (nominative plural)
जणं (accusative singular)
जणे (accusative plural)
जणा (accusative plural)
जणेण (instrumental singular)
जणेणं (instrumental singular)
जणेहि (instrumental plural)
जणेहिं (instrumental plural)
जणाअ (dative singular)
जणाओ (ablative singular)
जणाउ (ablative singular)
जणा (ablative singular)
जणाहि (ablative singular)
जणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
जणस्स (genitive singular)
जणाण (genitive plural)
जणाणं (genitive plural)
जणम्मि (locative singular)
जणे (locative singular)
जणेसु (locative plural)
जणेसुं (locative plural)
जण (singular vocative)
जणा (singular vocative)
जणा (plural vocative)


तण्हा

head

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

pra-head

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

pra-noun

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

taṇhā (romanization)
तण्हा (nominative singular)
तण्हाओ (nominative plural)
तण्हाउ (nominative plural)
तण्हा (nominative plural)
तण्हं (accusative singular)
तण्हाओ (accusative plural)
तण्हाउ (accusative plural)
तण्हा (accusative plural)
तण्हाए (instrumental singular)
तण्हाइ (instrumental singular)
तण्हाअ (instrumental singular)
तण्हाहि (instrumental plural)
तण्हाहिं (instrumental plural)
तण्हाओ (ablative singular)
तण्हाउ (ablative singular)
तण्हाहिंतो (ablative plural)
तण्हाए (genitive singular)
तण्हाइ (genitive singular)
तण्हाअ (genitive singular)
तण्हाण (genitive plural)
तण्हाणं (genitive plural)
तण्हाए (locative singular)
तण्हाइ (locative singular)
तण्हाअ (locative singular)
तण्हासु (locative plural)
तण्हासुं (locative plural)
तण्हे (singular vocative)
तण्हा (singular vocative)
तण्हाओ (plural vocative)
तण्हाउ (plural vocative)
तण्हा (plural vocative)

𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸#Prakrit


𑀫𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मअ</i>

maa (romanization)
मअ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀺𑀅 (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृ॒ग (mṛgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀅 (maa)
Inherited from Sanskrit मृ॒ग (mṛgá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás.


𑀡𑀸𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाध</i>

ṇādha (romanization)
णाध (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀸𑀳 (alternative)


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थि</i>

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH
Sanskrit अस्थि॑ (ásthi)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि॑ (ásthi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्थिन् (arthín). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha) + -𑀇 (-i). Cognate with Pali atthin.


𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भोअण</i>

bhoaṇa (romanization)
भोअण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಬೋನ (bōna)

→ Tamil: போனகம் (pōṉakam); போனம் (pōṉam)

→ Telugu: బోనము (bōnamu)

→ Tulu: ಬೋನ (bōna)

Inherited from Sanskrit भोजन (bhojana). Cognate with Pali bhojana.


𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काअव्व</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಅವ್ವ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯 (kāavva) n (Devanagari काअव्व, Kannada ಕಾಅವ್ವ)

kāavva (romanization)
काअव्व (Devanagari)
ಕಾಅವ್ವ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (katavya), from Sanskrit कर्तव्य (kartavya).


हत्थ

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit


𑀮𑁄𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">લોઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲೋಅ</i>

𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa) m (Devanagari लोअ, Gujarati લોઅ, Kannada ಲೋಅ)

loa (romanization)
लोअ (Devanagari)
લોઅ (Gujarati)
ಲೋಅ (Kannada)
𑀮𑁄𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀕 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀓 (loka), from Sanskrit लोक (loká).

inh+

𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀮𑁄𑀏 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀫𑁆
ṇamo arihantāṇam
ṇamo siddhāṇam
ṇamo āyariyāṇam
ṇamo uvajjhāyāṇam

I bow to the Arihants,
I bow to the Siddhas,
I bow to the Acharyas,
I bow to the Upadhyayas,
I bow to all sadhus in the world.

𑀅𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀅 𑀢𑀼𑀏-𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀅 𑀡𑀯𑀭 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀽𑀠𑁄
𑀏𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀏 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀇 𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲
aha saṃbhāviamaggo suhaa tue-ccea ṇavara ṇivvūḍho

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 32

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
What good old-fashioned honesty! But really, my dear, you’re the only one who goes in for it.
Nowadays people think one thing and say another.


मणोरध

maṇoradha (romanization)
मणोरधो (nominative singular)
मणोरधा (nominative plural)
मणोरधं (accusative singular)
मणोरधे (accusative plural)
मणोरधेण (instrumental singular)
मणोरधेहिं (instrumental plural)
मणोरधादो (ablative singular)
मणोरधस्स (genitive singular)
मणोरधाणं (genitive plural)
मणोरधे (locative singular)
मणोरधेसु (locative plural)
मणोरधेसुं (locative plural)
मणोरध (singular vocative)
मणोरधा (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 (“wish”)


पुत्त

putta (romanization)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
पुत्तो (nominative singular)
पुत्ता (nominative plural)
पुत्तं (accusative singular)
पुत्ते (accusative plural)
पुत्ता (accusative plural)
पुत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेणं (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेहि (instrumental plural)
पुत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पुत्ताअ (dative singular)
पुत्ताओ (ablative singular)
पुत्ताउ (ablative singular)
पुत्ता (ablative singular)
पुत्ताहि (ablative singular)
पुत्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
पुत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पुत्ताण (genitive plural)
पुत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पुत्तम्मि (locative singular)
पुत्ते (locative singular)
पुत्तेसु (locative plural)
पुत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पुत्त (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (plural vocative)
पुत्तो (nominative singular)
पुत्ता (nominative plural)
पुत्तं (accusative singular)
पुत्ते (accusative plural)
पुत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पुत्तादो (ablative singular)
पुत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पुत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पुत्ते (locative singular)
पुत्तेसु (locative plural)
पुत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पुत्त (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit


रुप्प

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रुप्प (ruppa) n (Gujarati રુપ્પ, Kannada ರುಪ್ಪ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

ruppa (romanization)
રુપ્પ (Gujarati)
ರುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧#Prakrit


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नाक (nāk)

Nepali: नाक (nāk)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাক (nak)

Bengali: নাক (nak)

Kamta: নাক (nak)

Maithili: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒏

Odia: ନାକ (nāka)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak)

Latin script: nak

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠇ (nax)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Kannada script: ನಾಕ್

Latin script: nak

Old Marathi: nāka

Devanagari script: नाक

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘎

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), ਨਾਕੁ (nāku)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਕ (nakka)

Shahmukhi script: نَکّ (nakk)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَڪُ

Devanagari script: नकु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: નાક (nāk)

Marwari: नाक (nāk)

desctree

Romani: nakh
Angloromani: nok
→? English: nark

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: नाक (nāk)

Hindustani: nāk

Hindi: नाक

Urdu: ناک (nāk)

q

<^? Ashokan Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">*𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓</i> (*nakka)

→ Classical Sanskrit: नक्र (nakra) (Sanskritization) (< Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्र (nakra). Cognate with Pali nakka.


𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वग्घ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">વગ્ઘ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಗ್ಘ</i>

𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha) m (Devanagari वग्घ, Gujarati વગ્ઘ, Kannada ವಗ್ಘ)

vaggha (romanization)
वग्घ (Devanagari)
વગ્ઘ (Gujarati)
ವಗ್ಘ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)

Hindustani: bāgh

Hindi: बाघ

Urdu: باگھ

Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


𑀨𑀡𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फणस</i>

phaṇasa (romanization)
फणस (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑀲 (alternative)

Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)

Hindustani: phanas

Hindi: फनस

Urdu: پَھنَس (phanas)

Marathi: फणस (phaṇas)

Marwari: फणस (phaṇas)

q

< New Indo-Aryan <i class="Latn mention" lang="und">phanas/phaṇas</i>

→ Swahili: fenesi (< New Indo-Aryan phanas/phaṇas)


𑀧𑀡𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणस</i>

Hindustani: panas

Hindi: पनस

Urdu: پَنَس (panas)

Konkani: पोणोस (poṇos)

alternative form of 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa, “jackfruit”)


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) m (Devanagari मच्छ, Kannada ಮಚ್ಛ)

maccha (romanization)
मच्छ (Devanagari)
ಮಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: macch

Hindi: मच्छ

Urdu: مَچھ

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha).


𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समुद्द</i>

samudda (romanization)
समुद्द (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudrá). Cognate with Pali samudda.


𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कट्ठ</i>

kaṭṭha (romanization)
कट्ठ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्त</i>

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިމަން (timan̊)

Sinhalese: අත (ata), තමා (tamā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आन्त (ānta)


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುತ್ತ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) m (Devanagari कुत्त, Kannada ಕುತ್ತ)

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
ಕುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā)

Eastern:

Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta)

Rohingya: kutta

Sylheti: ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ (kutta)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā)

Saraiki: کُتّا (kuttā)

Southern:

Marathi: कुत्ते- (kutte-)

Western:

Marwari: कुत्तौ (kuttau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúttas, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas; compare potential Iranic cognates from Proto-Iranian *kútah.
Compare Sanskrit कुर्कुर (kurkura), कुक्कुर (kukkura), perhaps onomatopoeic.

etymon

कुती

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 f (kuttī) < *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*kutt-ikā); Nepali

कुत्रा

*𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*kutt-ira-ka), *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀓 (*kutta-ra-ka)


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Hindi: कूत (kūt)


𑀧𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પાઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಅ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa) m (Devanagari पाअ, Gujarati પાઅ, Kannada ಪಾಅ)

pāa (romanization)
पाअ (Devanagari)
પાઅ (Gujarati)
ಪಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀬 (alternative)
𑀧𑀸𑀤 (alternative)

Bengali: পা (pa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo)

Devanagari script: पाउ (pāu), पाए (pāe), पाओ (pāo)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da). Cognate with Pali pāda.

𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀕𑁂 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂; ... 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫 ... 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀫 ...

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

pāyama abbhe, appege pāyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaṅghama ...

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄-𑀯𑀺-𑀬 𑀤𑀁𑀟-𑀥𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑀘𑀺 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IX. Maṇḍiya line 3

And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.

cakkamaṃto-vi-ya daṃḍa-dharieṇaṃ pāeṇaṃ kilimmaṃto kahaṃci cakkamaï


𑀓𑀇

From Sanskrit कवि (kaví), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kawHíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Compare Pali kavi.


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुलिश</i>

puliśa (romanization)
पुलिश (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa); see Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अप्प</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: आपा (āpā, “elder woman”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: आपा (āpā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આપો (āpo)

Imitative of baby talk. Compare Proto-Dravidian *appa.


𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧

appa (romanization)
अप्प (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)
𑀆𑀢 (alternative)
𑀆𑀤 (alternative)
𑀆𑀬 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)

Urdu: آپ (āp, “you”)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

desc

Early Assamese: আপন (apono, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “self”)

Assamese: আপোন (apün, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “you, self”)

Old Bengali: অপা (apā, “self”)

Bengali: আপন (apon), আপনি (apni, “you”)

Rohingya: 𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠 (oñne)

Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)

Bihari:

Maithili: अपनि (apani)

Odia: ଆପେ (āpē)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

އަހަރެން<t:I>

Dhivehi: އަހަރެން (aharen̊, “I”)

Sinhalese: අපි (api, “we”)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)

Kumaoni: आप (āp)

Nepali: आफू (āphū)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਪ (āpa, “you”), (dialectal) ਆਪਾਂ (āpā̃)

Shahmukhi script: آپ (āp, “you”), (dialectal) آپاں (āpāṉ)

Sindhi:

Khudabadi script: 𑊸𑊼𑋣𑋑 (pāṇa)

Devanagari script: पाण (pāṇa)

Arabic script: پاڻ (pāṇa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)

Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આપું (āpũ), આપણે (āpaṇe)

Romani: pes (“himself; herself”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā
Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)
Inherited from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).


जउ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಉ</i>

jaü (romanization)
ಜಉ (Kannada)
जउं (nominative singular)
जउ (nominative singular)
जऊइं (nominative plural)
जऊणि (nominative plural)
जऊ (nominative plural)
जउं (accusative singular)
जउ (accusative singular)
जऊइं (accusative plural)
जऊणि (accusative plural)
जऊ (accusative plural)
जउणा (instrumental singular)
जऊहि (instrumental plural)
जऊहिं (instrumental plural)
जऊओ (ablative singular)
जऊउ (ablative singular)
जउणो (genitive singular)
जउस्स (genitive singular)
जऊण (genitive plural)
जऊणं (genitive plural)
जउम्मि (locative singular)
जऊसु (locative plural)
जऊसुं (locative plural)
जउ (singular vocative)
जऊ (singular vocative)
जऊइं (plural vocative)
जऊणि (plural vocative)
जऊ (plural vocative)


𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धम्मिअ</i>

dhammia (romanization)
धम्मिअ (Devanagari)


𑀪𑀫𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भमर</i>

𑀪𑀫𑀭 (bhamara) m (Devanagari भमर, feminine 𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻)

bhamara (romanization)
भमर (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अर (-ara)
Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀫𑀭 (bhamara)
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Cognate with Pali bhamara.


𑀲𑀻𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सीह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સીહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೀಹ</i>

𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha) m (Devanagari सीह, Gujarati સીહ, Kannada ಸೀಹ)

sīha (romanization)
सीह (Devanagari)
સીહ (Gujarati)
ಸೀಹ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha), Pali sīha.


𑀣𑀡

Konkani: थान (thān)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तन (stana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.


𑀥𑀽𑀯

Inherited from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa, “incense”), related to धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).


भंडार

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भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

pra-head

भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

pra-noun

भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀲𑁂𑀉

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेउ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit सेतु (setu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáytuš, from Proto-Indo-European *seih₂- (“to bind”).


कंत

kaṃta (romanization)
कंतो (nominative singular)
कंता (nominative plural)
कंतं (accusative singular)
कंते (accusative plural)
कंता (accusative plural)
कंतेण (instrumental singular)
कंतेणं (instrumental singular)
कंतेहि (instrumental plural)
कंतेहिं (instrumental plural)
कंताअ (dative singular)
कंताओ (ablative singular)
कंताउ (ablative singular)
कंता (ablative singular)
कंताहि (ablative singular)
कंताहिंतो (ablative singular)
कंतस्स (genitive singular)
कंताण (genitive plural)
कंताणं (genitive plural)
कंतम्मि (locative singular)
कंते (locative singular)
कंतेसु (locative plural)
कंतेसुं (locative plural)
कंत (singular vocative)
कंता (singular vocative)
कंता (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंगिवेर</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera) (Devanagari सिंगिवेर)

siṃgivera (romanization)
सिंगिवेर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (alternative)

→ Middle Iranian:

desc

Middle Persian: [script needed] (sngypyl /singapēr ~ sangipēl/)

Persian: شنگویر (šangevir), شنگویل (šangevil), شنگبیر (šangebir), شنگبیل (šangebil)

Sogdian: [script needed] (snkrpyl)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā)

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սնգրուեղ (sngrueł)

Armenian: սնգրվեղ (sngrveġ)

→ Ancient Greek: ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs) (see there for further descendants)

→ Dhivehi: އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri, “ginger”), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru)

→ Pali: siṅgivera

→⇒ Sanskrit: शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)

→ Shina: شِنٛگوٰر, śiŋo̍or (“ginger”)

→ Burushaski: شِݣݸر, śiŋór (“ginger”)

→ Sinhalese: ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru, “ginger”)

Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr), from 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).


𑀞𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ठाण</i>

Garhwali: थान (thān)

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Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)

Urdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)

Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)

Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)

Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)

Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)

Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)

Romani: than

Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na). Cognate with Pali ṭhāna.


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गि</i>

aggi (romanization)
अग्गि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑀡𑀺 (alternative)
𑀅𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀺 (alternative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: आगि (āgi)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আগি (agi)

Bengali: আগ (ag)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂏𑂱 (āgi)

Odia: ଆଗି (āgi), ନିଆଁ (niā̃)

Rohingya: ooin

Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आग (āg)

Kannada script: ಆಗ (āga)

Malayalam script: ആഗ (āga)

Latin script: ag

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘁𑘐𑘲 (āgī)

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अग्ग (agg)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠌𑠹𑠌 (agga)

Nepali: आगो (āgo)

Doteli: आगो (āgo)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: આગ (āga)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗ (agga)

Shahmukhi script: اَگّ (agg)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આગ (āga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आग (āg)

Urdu: آگ (āg)

Romani: jag

Vaghri: અગ્ગ (agg)

→ Tamil: அக்கி (akki)

→ Telugu: అగ్గి (aggi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Cognate with Pali aggi.


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छि</i>

acchi (romanization)
अच्छि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.


𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) m (Devanagari रिच्छ, Kannada ರಿಚ್ಛ)

riccha (romanization)
रिच्छ (Devanagari)
ರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (alternative)
𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀙 (alternative)
𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: रीछ (rīch)

Urdu: ریچھ (rech)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Pahari-Potwari: رِچّھ (ricch)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)

Shahmukhi script: رِچّھ (ricch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رِڇُ (richu)

Devanagari script: रिछु (richu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: रिहस (rihasa)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)

⇒ Romani: hirč

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Cognate with Pali accha.

etymon

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छर</i>

macchara (romanization)
मच्छर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्सर (matsara).


𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खत्तिअ</i>

khattia (romanization)
खत्तिअ (Devanagari)

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī) (re-Sanskritized)

desc

→ Hindi: खत्री (khatrī), खत्तरी (khattarī)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-só-s.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

vaccha (romanization)
वच्छ (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vákṣas, “breast”).


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha /vraccha/), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha).


𑀚𑀁𑀢

jaṃta (romanization)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Avahattha:

Bengali: যাতা (jata)

Bihari

Bhojpuri: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)

desc

Early Assamese: জান্ত (janto), জান্ত্ (jant), জান্তি (janti)

Assamese: যাঁত (zãt), যাঁতি (zãti)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Romani: ǰándir, ǰándri

Kasmiri Apabhramsa:

Nepali: जाँतो (jā̃to)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: जाँत (jā̃t)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: jaṇḍu

Devanagari script: जंडु

Arabic script: جَنڊُ


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्घ</i>

aggha (romanization)
अग्घ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá). Cognate with Pali aggha.


𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तण्हा</i>

taṇhā (romanization)
तण्हा (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)

Marathi: तहान (tahān)

Konkani: तान (tān)

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā). Cognate with Pali taṇhā.


𑀚𑀕

jaga (romanization)
𑀚𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.


𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺

From Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmi), from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥H-. Compare Pali ummi.


𑀚𑀽𑀲

From Sanskrit यूष (yūṣa), from Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-. Compare Pali yūsa.


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्खत्त</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta) m (Devanagari णक्खत्त)

ṇakkhatta (romanization)
णक्खत्त (Devanagari)

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکَھت (nakhat)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्षत्र (nakṣatra).


𑀚𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜವ</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: යව (yawa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: जो (jo)

Kumaoni: जौ (jau)

Nepali: जौ (jau)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যব (jobo)

Bihari: जौ (jau)

Maithili: जौ (jau)

Odia: ଯଅ (jaa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: jau

Devanagari script: जउ (jaü)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)

Shahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: જવ (jav)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: jau

Hindi: जौ

Urdu: جَو (jau)

Romani: džov

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀬𑀯 (yáva).


𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रहस्स</i>

rahassa (romanization)
रहस्स (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-.


𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पंडिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಂಡಿಅ</i>

𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia) m (Devanagari पंडिअ, Kannada ಪಂಡಿಅ)

paṃḍia (romanization)
पंडिअ (Devanagari)
ಪಂಡಿಅ (Kannada)


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्थिअ</i>

satthia (romanization)
सत्थिअ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (alternative)

Gujarati: સાથિયો (sāthiyo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सथिया (sathiyā)

Urdu: سَتھِیا (sathiyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोअण</i>


𑀭𑀽𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूअ</i>


𑀮𑀇𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लइआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಇಆ</i>

𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā) f (Devanagari लइआ, Kannada ಲಇಆ)

laïā (romanization)
लइआ (Devanagari)
ಲಇಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लतिका (latikā) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to 𑀮𑀆 (laā).


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीअ, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ)

jaṇṇovavīa (romanization)
जण्णोववीअ (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 (alternative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (alternative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀻𑀅 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu

Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)

Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili: janēu

Devanagari script: जनेउ

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जनै (janai)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي

Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: jānvẽ

Devanagari script: जान्वें

Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ

Latin script: zanvem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)

desc

→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)

Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu (sacred thread worn by Hindu men)


𑀡𑀉𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउल</i>

𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla) m (Devanagari णउल, feminine 𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻)

ṇaüla (romanization)
णउल (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻 (feminine)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). In some descendants, this was first extended to *naüliya- (reflected in Gujarati નોલિયો (noliyo)) before undergoing metathesis to *nayul- or *nyaül- (reflected in Old Hindi नौल्यौ (naulyau) ~ न्यौल (nyaula)).

नेवला

Old Hindi: नावल (nāvala), निवल्यौ (nivalyau), नौल्यौ (naulyau), न्यल (nyala), न्यौल (nyaula)


𑀲𑁄𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोअ</i>

soa (romanization)
सोअ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)
𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra, “ear”). Compare Pali sota (“ear”).


𑀲𑁄𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas). Cognate with Pali sota.


𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मइरा</i>

maïrā (romanization)
मइरा (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अज्ज</i>

Marathi: आज़ा (āj̈ā)

⇒ Marathi: आज़ोबा (āj̈obā)

Konkani: आजो (āzô)

→ Kannada: ಅಜ್ಜ (ajja), ಅಜ್ಜಿ (ajji)

desc

→ Malayalam: അച്ഛൻ (acchaṉ), അച്ചൻ (accaṉ), അച്ചി (acci)

→ Tamil: அச்சன் (accaṉ)

→ Tulu: ಅಜ್ಜಿ (ajji), ಅಜ್ಜೆ (ajje)

Inherited from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya, “noble”).


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्त</i>

bhatta (romanization)
भत्त (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: भातु (bhātu)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ભાત (bhāt)

→ Kachchi: ભાંત (bhā̃t)

Hindustani: bhāt, bhātī

Devanagari script: भात, भाती

Arabic script: بھَات, بھَاتِی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভাত (bhat)

Bengali: ভাত (bhat)

Bihari: भात (bhāt)

Bhojpuri: भात (bhāt)

Chakma: 𑄞𑄖𑄴 (bhāt)

Odia: ଭାତ (bhāta)

Rohingya: bát

Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠔ (báto)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: भात (bhāt)

Kumaoni: भात (bhāt)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: भात (bhāt)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: भत्त (bhatt), भात (bhāt)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބަތް (bat̊)

Sinhalese: බත (bata)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: bhāta

Devanagari script: भात (bhāt)

Latin script: bhat

Kannada script: ಭಾತ್ (bhāt)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘽 (bhāteṃ), 𑘥𑘰𑘝 (bhāta)

Marathi: भात (bhāt)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bhatt, bhappā

Gurmukhi script: ਭੱਤ, ਭੱਪਾ

Shahmukhi script: بھتّ, بھَپَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: bhatu

Arabic script: ڀَتُ

Devanagari script: भतु

Inherited from Sanskrit भक्त (bhaktá). Cognate with Pali bhatta.


𑀤𑀳𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દહિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) n (Devanagari दहि, Gujarati દહિ, Kannada ದಹಿ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

dahi (romanization)
दहि (Devanagari)
દહિ (Gujarati)
ದಹಿ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀥𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dádhi). Cognate with Pali dadhi.

𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
𑀧𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺𑀫-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡-𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀟𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀭𑁄
āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 611

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
butter produced by the churning of the curds of the moonlight by the dairymaid that is the full moon.


𑀫𑀳𑀼

Konkani: म्होंव (mhouva)

From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, wine”). Cognate to Pali madhu.


𑀩𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬೀಅ</i>

𑀩𑀻𑀅 (bīa) n (Devanagari बीअ, Kannada ಬೀಅ)

bīa (romanization)
बीअ (Devanagari)
ಬೀಅ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bī

Devanagari script: बी

Kannada script: ಬೀ

Latin script: bim

Old Marathi: bīṃ

Devanagari script: बीं

Modi script: 𑘤𑘲𑘽

→ Tamil: வீயம் (vīyam)

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bíHȷ́am.


𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કુમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma) m (Devanagari कुम्म, Gujarati કુમ્મ, Kannada ಕುಮ್ಮ, feminine 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻)

kumma (romanization)
कुम्म (Devanagari)
કુમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಕುಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sindhi: कुम्मी (kummē)

Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá). Cognate with Pali kumma.


𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कप्पड</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಪ್ಪಡ</i>

𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) m (Devanagari कप्पड, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪಡ)

kappaḍa (romanization)
कप्पड (Devanagari)
ಕಪ್ಪಡ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कपड़ा (kapṛā)

Urdu: کَپْڑا (kapṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: কাপোড় (kapöṛo)

desc

Assamese: কাপোৰ (kapür), কাপৰ (kapor), কাপুৰ (kapur) — Kamrupi

Bengali: কাপড় (kapoṛ)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄝𑄧𑄢𑄴 (kābar)

Odia: କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Odia: କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠙꠠ (xafoṛo), ꠇꠣꠙꠞ (xafor)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: કપડ઼ો (kapṛo)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਪੜਾ (kappaṛā)

Shahmukhi script: کَپّڑا (kappṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَپَڙُ (kapaṛu)

Devanagari script: कपड़ु (kapaṛu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: कपडो (kapḍo)

Kannada script: ಕಪ್ಡೊ (kapḍo)

Latin script: kopddo

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: कापड (kāpaḍa)

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘚 (kāpaḍa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કપડું (kapḍũ), કપડ (kapaḍ), કાપડ (kāpaḍ)

Marwari: कपड़ो (kapṛo)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa).


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra) m (Devanagari मंजार, Kannada ಮಂಜಾರ)

maṃjāra (romanization)
मंजार (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭 (alternative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मँजार (mañjār)

Urdu: مَنْجَار (manjār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ<der>

Odia: ⇒ ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ (mañjāri)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

මැදිරියා<der>

Sinhalese: ⇒ මැදිරියා (mædiriyā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਮੰਜਾਰੁ (maṃjāru)

Punjabi: ਮਾਂਜਾਰ (māñjār)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: māj̈ar

Devanagari script: माज़र

Kannada script: ಮಾಜ಼ರ್

Latin script: mazor

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांजिर (māṃjira)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘕𑘲𑘨 (māṃjīra)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: मंजार, ⇒ मंजारि, ⇒ मंजारी

Gujarati: મંજાર (mañjār), ⇒ મંજારી (mañjārī)

Marwari: ⇒

Devanagari script: मंजारी (mañjārī), मांजरौ (māñjrau)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅑 (mnjri), 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅒 (mnjru)

ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ<der>

Saurashtra: ⇒ ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ (mañjiri)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ-
Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj)?
Sanskrit मा॒र्जा॒र (mārjārá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (mārjārá). Cognate with Pali majjāra.

etymon

sa>मा॒र्जा॒र>cat

inh+

𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭-𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁅 𑁈𑁧𑁩𑁨𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀰𑁅 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀂𑁇 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇
mārjārasya maṃjara-vaṃjarau .132.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 132

mārjāraśabdasya maṃjara vaṃjara ityādeśau vā bhavataḥ. maṃjaro vaṃjaro. pakṣe majjāro.


𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तक्क</i>

takka (romanization)
तक्क (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: તાક (tāk)

Konkani: ताक (tāk)

Marathi: ताक (tāk)

Inherited from Sanskrit तक्र (takra). Cognate with Pali takka.


𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓

takka (romanization)
तक्क (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तर्क (tarka). Cognate with Pali takka.


𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पसिद्धि</i>

𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (pasiddhi) f (Devanagari पसिद्धि)

pasiddhi (romanization)
पसिद्धि (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi). By surface analysis, 𑀧- (pa-) + 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (siddhi). Related to 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (pasiddha).


𑀚𑀸𑀬

From Sanskrit जात (jāta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós.


𑀘𑀸𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाय</i>

cāya (romanization)
चाय (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga), from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ-. Cognate with Pali cāga. Related to the verb 𑀘𑀬𑀇 (cayaï).


𑀭𑁄𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रोअ</i>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)
Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)
Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-.


𑀲𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಸ</i>

sasa (romanization)
सस (Devanagari)
ಸಸ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सोंसो (souso)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘭𑘰 (sasā)

Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Inherited from Sanskrit शश (śaśá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-.


𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वत्थ</i>

vattha (romanization)
वत्थ (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra).


𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अब्भ</i>

abbha (romanization)
अब्भ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वट्ट</i>

vaṭṭa (romanization)
वट्ट (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: वाट (vāṭ)

Old Marathi: वाट (vāṭa)

Marathi: वाट (vāṭ)

Varli: વાટ

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਟ (vāṭ)

Shahmukhi script: واٹ (vāṭ)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्त्म (vártma), from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥. Cognate with Pali vaṭuma.


मच्छ

maccha (romanization)
मच्छो (nominative singular)
मच्छा (nominative plural)
मच्छं (accusative singular)
मच्छे (accusative plural)
मच्छा (accusative plural)
मच्छेण (instrumental singular)
मच्छेणं (instrumental singular)
मच्छेहि (instrumental plural)
मच्छेहिं (instrumental plural)
मच्छाअ (dative singular)
मच्छाओ (ablative singular)
मच्छाउ (ablative singular)
मच्छा (ablative singular)
मच्छाहि (ablative singular)
मच्छाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मच्छस्स (genitive singular)
मच्छाण (genitive plural)
मच्छाणं (genitive plural)
मच्छम्मि (locative singular)
मच्छे (locative singular)
मच्छेसु (locative plural)
मच्छेसुं (locative plural)
मच्छ (singular vocative)
मच्छा (singular vocative)
मच्छा (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙#Prakrit


𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उच्छु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಚ್ಛು</i>

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu) m (Devanagari उच्छु, Kannada ಉಚ್ಛು)

ucchu (romanization)
उच्छु (Devanagari)
ಉಚ್ಛು (Kannada)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (singular vocative)

Konkani: ū̃s

Devanagari script: ऊंस (ūusa)

Kannada script: ಊಂಸ್ (ūṃs)

Latin script: us

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उस (usa)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘭 (usa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Inherited from Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣú). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (ikkhu).


𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತುಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tuppa) n (Devanagari तुप्प, Kannada ತುಪ್ಪ)

tuppa (romanization)
तुप्प (Devanagari)
ತುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: તૂપ (tūp)

Konkani: tūp

Devanagari script: तूप

Kannada script: ತೂಪ್

Latin script: tup

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: तुप (tupa), तूप (tūpa)

Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘢 (tupa)

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa)
Kannada: ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa)

Of non-Indo-Aryan origin. Compare Tamil துப்பு (tuppu).

𑀲𑁄𑀊𑀡 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇-𑀯𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀇 𑀲𑀭𑁄𑀲𑀁 𑀤𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀡𑁄 𑀩𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀮𑀁
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅-𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀟𑀇 𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁-𑀯 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀁-𑀘𑀺𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸
soūṇa iṃdaï-vahaṃ muaï sarosaṃ dasāṇaṇo bāha-jalaṃ
abbhuttia-dīvāṇaṃ ṇivaḍaï tuppaṃ-va takkhaṇaṃ-cia vihiṇā

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XV, line 38

Hearing that Indrajit was slain, Ravana shed tears in anger that dropped at the moment,
like the clarified butter of lighted lamps, touched by the flame.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀚𑀉

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जउ</i>

jaü (romanization)
जउ (Devanagari)
ಜಉ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀉𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀉 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀊 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀉𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀉 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀊 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀉𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀉𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀊𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀊𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀉 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀊 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀊𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀊𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀊 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit जतु (jatu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu.


𑀲𑀉𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सउण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಉಣ</i>

𑀲𑀉𑀡 (saüṇa) m (Devanagari सउण, Kannada ಸಉಣ)

saüṇa (romanization)
सउण (Devanagari)
ಸಉಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सवणें (savṇẽ)

Inherited from Sanskrit शकुन (śakuná, “bird”).


𑀯𑀲𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वसह</i>

Old Awadhi: बसह (basaha)

Bhojpuri: बसहा (basᵊhā)

Hindi: बसह (basah)

Marathi: वसू (vasū)


𑀧𑀺𑀉

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu) m (Devanagari पिउ, Kannada ಪಿಉ)

piu (romanization)
पिउ (Devanagari)
ಪಿಉ (Kannada)

Hindi: पिउ (piu)

Punjabi: ਪਿਓ (pio)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́). Cognate with Pali pitar.


𑀫𑁂𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मेह</i>

meha (romanization)
मेह (Devanagari)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘹𑘮 (meha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মেহ (meh)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੀਂਹ m (mī̃h)

Shahmukhi script: مِین٘ہہ m (mīṉh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મેહ (meh)

Hindi: मेंह (mẽh)

Inherited from Sanskrit मेघ (megha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmaygʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃moygʰós.


𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वोहित्त</i>

𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vohitta) n (Devanagari वोहित्त)

vohitta (romanization)
वोहित्त (Devanagari)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वहित्र (vahitra), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰitlom.


𑀅𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण</i>

aṇa (romanization)
अण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


समुच्चय

samuccaya (romanization)
समुच्चयो (nominative singular)
समुच्चया (nominative plural)
समुच्चयं (accusative singular)
समुच्चये (accusative plural)
समुच्चया (accusative plural)
समुच्चयेण (instrumental singular)
समुच्चयेणं (instrumental singular)
समुच्चयेहि (instrumental plural)
समुच्चयेहिं (instrumental plural)
समुच्चयाअ (dative singular)
समुच्चयाओ (ablative singular)
समुच्चयाउ (ablative singular)
समुच्चया (ablative singular)
समुच्चयाहि (ablative singular)
समुच्चयाहिंतो (ablative singular)
समुच्चयस्स (genitive singular)
समुच्चयाण (genitive plural)
समुच्चयाणं (genitive plural)
समुच्चयम्मि (locative singular)
समुच्चये (locative singular)
समुच्चयेसु (locative plural)
समुच्चयेसुं (locative plural)
समुच्चय (singular vocative)
समुच्चया (singular vocative)
समुच्चया (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬#Prakrit


सिरा

𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸#Prakrit