𑀟𑀁𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">डंड</i>

ḍaṃḍa (romanization)
डंड (Devanagari)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: ḍaṇḍā

Hindi: डंडा

Urdu: ڈنڈا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ḍaṇḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਡੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: ڈنڈا


𑀤𑀁𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंड</i>

daṃḍa (romanization)
दंड (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀁𑀟 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Cognate with Pali daṇḍa, Niya Prakrit 𐨡𐨎𐨜 (daṃḍa).


𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हरिण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇa, “deer”).


𑀧𑀽𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪೂರ</i>

𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra) m (Devanagari पूर, Kannada ಪೂರ)

pūra (romanization)
पूर (Devanagari)
ಪೂರ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “filling; flood”).


𑀧𑀽𑀭

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पूरी f (pūrī), पूड़ी f (pūṛī)

desc

Urdu: پُورِی f (pūrī), پُوڑِی f (pūṛī)

Urdu: پُورِی f (pūrī), پُوڑِی f (pūṛī)

Old Awadhi: पूरी f (pūrī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: পুর (pur), পুরি (puri)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਪੂਰੀ f (pūrī), ਪੂਡ਼ੀ f (pūṛī)

Sindhi: پﯘريِ f (pūrī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: पुरी f (purī)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “cake”). Descendants with retroflexion may be influenced by or conflated with an extended form of Sanskrit अपूप (apūpá).


दस्सण

dassaṇa (romanization)
दस्सणं (nominative singular)
दस्सणाइं (nominative plural)
दस्सणाइ (nominative plural)
दस्सणं (accusative singular)
दस्सणाइं (accusative plural)
दस्सणाइ (accusative plural)
दस्सणेण (instrumental singular)
दस्सणेणं (instrumental singular)
दस्सणेहि (instrumental plural)
दस्सणेहिं (instrumental plural)
दस्सणाअ (dative singular)
दस्सणाओ (ablative singular)
दस्सणाउ (ablative singular)
दस्सणा (ablative singular)
दस्सणाहि (ablative singular)
दस्सणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
दस्सणस्स (genitive singular)
दस्सणाण (genitive plural)
दस्सणाणं (genitive plural)
दस्सणम्मि (locative singular)
दस्सणे (locative singular)
दस्सणेसु (locative plural)
दस्सणेसुं (locative plural)
दस्सण (singular vocative)
दस्सणा (singular vocative)
दस्सणाइं (plural vocative)
दस्सणाइ (plural vocative)

𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡#Prakrit


दंसण

daṃsaṇa (romanization)
दंसणं (nominative singular)
दंसणाइं (nominative plural)
दंसणाइ (nominative plural)
दंसणं (accusative singular)
दंसणाइं (accusative plural)
दंसणाइ (accusative plural)
दंसणेण (instrumental singular)
दंसणेणं (instrumental singular)
दंसणेहि (instrumental plural)
दंसणेहिं (instrumental plural)
दंसणाअ (dative singular)
दंसणाओ (ablative singular)
दंसणाउ (ablative singular)
दंसणा (ablative singular)
दंसणाहि (ablative singular)
दंसणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
दंसणस्स (genitive singular)
दंसणाण (genitive plural)
दंसणाणं (genitive plural)
दंसणम्मि (locative singular)
दंसणे (locative singular)
दंसणेसु (locative plural)
दंसणेसुं (locative plural)
दंसण (singular vocative)
दंसणा (singular vocative)
दंसणाइं (plural vocative)
दंसणाइ (plural vocative)

𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡#Prakrit


दरिसण

darisaṇa (romanization)
दरिसणं (nominative singular)
दरिसणाइं (nominative plural)
दरिसणाइ (nominative plural)
दरिसणं (accusative singular)
दरिसणाइं (accusative plural)
दरिसणाइ (accusative plural)
दरिसणेण (instrumental singular)
दरिसणेणं (instrumental singular)
दरिसणेहि (instrumental plural)
दरिसणेहिं (instrumental plural)
दरिसणाअ (dative singular)
दरिसणाओ (ablative singular)
दरिसणाउ (ablative singular)
दरिसणा (ablative singular)
दरिसणाहि (ablative singular)
दरिसणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
दरिसणस्स (genitive singular)
दरिसणाण (genitive plural)
दरिसणाणं (genitive plural)
दरिसणम्मि (locative singular)
दरिसणे (locative singular)
दरिसणेसु (locative plural)
दरिसणेसुं (locative plural)
दरिसण (singular vocative)
दरिसणा (singular vocative)
दरिसणाइं (plural vocative)
दरिसणाइ (plural vocative)

𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡#Prakrit


𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दरिसण</i>

darisaṇa (romanization)
दरिसण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana). Cognate with Pali dassana. Doublet of 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 (dassaṇa), 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡 (daṃsaṇa)

𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡#Prakrit


𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दस्सण</i>

dassaṇa (romanization)
दस्सण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡 (alternative)

Sindhi: ḍ̠asiṇī

Arabic script: ڏَسِڻِي

Devanagari script: ॾसिणी

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋝𑋡𑋌𑋢

Sinhalese: දසුන (dasuna)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰𑀦 (dárśana). Cognate with Pali dassana. Doublet of 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡 (darisaṇa)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dárśana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 355: “Pk. dassaṇa-, daṁsaṇa-, darisaṇa- n.”


𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंसण</i>

daṃsaṇa (romanization)
दंसण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana).

𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 (dassaṇa, “seeing, viewing; eye”)


𑀳𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હલ</i>

𑀳𑀮 (hala) n (Devanagari हल, Gujarati હલ)

hala (romanization)
हल (Devanagari)
હલ (Gujarati)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: हल (hal)

Urdu: ہل (hal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: হাল (hal)

Bengali: হাল (hal)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हर (har)

Maithili: हर (har)

Odia: ହଳ (haḷa)

Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: හල (hala)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)

Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: हल (hal)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: હળ (haḷ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-
Sanskrit हल (hala)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)
Inherited from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पट्ट</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā), पाट्टी (pāṭṭī), पट्टा (paṭṭā)

Urdu: پاٹ (pāṭ), پاٹَا (pāṭā), پاٹِّی (pāṭṭī), پَٹّا (paṭṭā)

⇒ Hindustani:

Hindi: पाटना (pāṭnā)

Urdu: پاٹنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: পাট (pat), পাটা (pata)

Bengali: পাট (paṭ), পাটা (paṭa), পাটি (paṭi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पाट (pāṭ), पाटी (pāṭī), पट्टा (paṭṭā)

Maithili: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā)

Odia: ପାଟ (pāṭa), ପାଟି (pāṭi), ପଟା (paṭā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: පට (paṭa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: पाटो (pāṭo), पाटी (pāṭī)

Nepali: पाटो (pāṭo), पाटि (pāṭi)

⇒ Nepali: पटाउनु (paṭāunu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਟ (paṭṭa), ਪੱਟਾ (paṭṭā), ਪੱਟੀ (paṭṭī)

Shahmukhi script: پَٹّ (paṭṭ), پَٹّا (paṭṭā), پَٹِّی (paṭṭiī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پَٽو (paṭo), پَٽِ (paṭi), پَٽِي (paṭī)

Devanagari script: पटो (paṭo), पटि (paṭi), पटी (paṭī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā), पाट्टी (pāṭṭī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: पाटीउं (pāṭīuṃ)

Gujarati: પાટ (pāṭ), પાટલો (pāṭlo), પાટો (pāṭo), પાટિયું (pāṭiyũ), પાટડો (pāṭḍo), પાટડી (pāṭḍī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Sanskrit पत् (pat)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Sanskrit -त्र (-tra)
Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra)?
Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “slab, tablet”).

inh+

plank, tablet, slab, board (e.g. made of stone)


𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: पट (paṭ), पट्टू (paṭṭū), पट्टी (paṭṭī), पटका (paṭkā)

Urdu: پَٹ (paṭ), پَٹُّو (paṭṭū), پَٹِّی (paṭṭī), پَٹْکا (paṭkā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: পাট (pat)

Bengali: পাট (paṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पटुआ (paṭuā)

Odia: ପାଟ (pāṭa), ପଟା (paṭā), ପାଟା (pāṭā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ފަށުއި (faṣui), ފަށުވި (faṣuvi), ފަށޫ (faṣū) — Fuvahmulah, Addu

Sinhalese: පට (paṭa), පටිය (paṭiya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: पैट्टु (pεṭṭu)

Kumaoni: पाट (pāṭ)

Nepali: पाट (pāṭ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਟ (paṭṭa), ਪੱਟੀ (paṭṭī)

Shahmukhi script: پَٹّ (paṭṭ), پَٹِّی (paṭṭiī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پَٽُو (paṭū), پَٽُون (paṭū̃), پَٽو (paṭo), پَٽِّي (paṭṭī)

Devanagari script: पटू (paṭū), पटूं (paṭū̃), पटो (paṭo), पट्टी (paṭṭī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: पाट्टो (pāṭṭo)

Latin script: patto

Kannada script: ಪಾಟ್ಟೊ (pāṭṭo)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: પાટ (pāṭ), પાટ્ટો (pāṭṭo), પાટ્ટી (pāṭṭī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “woven cloth, silk”).


𑀘𑀯𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*चविल्ल</i>

*𑀘𑀯𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*cavilla) m (Devanagari *चविल्ल)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: चैली (cailī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चैला (cailā), चैली (cailī)

desc

→ Marathi: चैली (ċailī, “chip or shaving”)

Urdu: چَیلَا (cailā), چَیلِی (cailī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चैला (cailā), चैली (cailī)

Maithili: चैली (cailī), >? चेलखी (cēlᵊkhī), >? चेरी (cērī)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: चोइलो (coilo), चोइलि (coili)

Unknown. Turner compares to Nepali चोयो (coyo, “split cane for making nets”), Sindhi [script needed] (coī, “framework with nets attached for catching fish”). Compare also Sanskrit चीर (cīra, “strip of bark, cloth”), Prakrit *𑀘𑀯 (*cava, “point or blade of plough”) (> Hindi चौ (cau)).


𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करवाल</i>

karavāla (romanization)
करवाल (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: करवार (karvār)

Braj: करवार (karvār)

Hindustani:

Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)

desc

Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)

Maithili: करुआर (karuār)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla, “sword”); see there for more.


𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिवासा</i>

pivāsā (romanization)
पिवासा (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: प्यास (pyās)
→ Kashmiri:
Devanagari script: प्यास (pyās)
Arabic script: پیاس (pyās)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਸ (piāsa)
Shahmukhi script: پِیَاس (piyās)
→ Sindhi:
Devanagari script: पिआस (piāsa)
Arabic script: پِئاسَ (piāsa)

Urdu: پْیَاس (pyās)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: পিয়াস (piẏaś)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: पियास (piyās), पिआस (piās), प्यास (pyās)

desctree

Early Assamese: পিয়াস (piyaso)
Assamese: পিয়াহ (piah)

Odia: ପିଆସ (piāsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: पियास (piyās)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: प्यास (pyās)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: પ્યાસ (pyās)

Mewati: पिस (pis)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit पिपासा (pipāsā)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā)
Inherited from Sanskrit पिपासा (pipāsā, “thirst”).


𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पित्तिय</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (pittiya) m (Devanagari पित्तिय)

pittiya (romanization)
पित्तिय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पित्र्य (pitrya); related to 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu, “father”).


𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोण्ण</i>

sŏṇṇa (romanization)
सोण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Marathi: सोने (sone)

Punjabi: ਸੋਨਾ (sonā)

Nepali: सुन (suna)

Gujarati: સોનું (sonũ)

Odia: ସୁନା (sunā)

Bengali: সোনা (śōna)

Assamese: সোণ (xün)

Inherited from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa).


𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लवंग</i>

lavaṃga (romanization)
लवंग (Devanagari)

Apabhramsa: लवंग (lavaṃga)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: लौंग (lauṅg)

Bundeli: लोंग (loṅg)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: लौंग (lauṅg)
→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Urdu: لَونْگ (lauṅg)

Kannauji: लौंग

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: লং (loṅ)
Naga Pidgin: long

Bengali: লং (loṅ)

Odia: ଲଙ୍ଗ (laṅga)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: ल्वाङ (lwāṅ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੌਂਗ (lauṅg)

Shahmukhi script: لَونْگ (laung)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: lauṅgu

Arabic script: لَوْنگُ

Devanagari script: लौंगु

Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋨𑋟𑊼𑋣

Kachchi: lavaṅg

Gujarati script: લવંગ

Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋛𑋟𑊼

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: lavaṅga

Devanagari script: लवंग

Modi script: 𑘩𑘪𑘽𑘐

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: લવિંગ (laviṅg)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀯𑀗𑁆𑀕 (lavaṅga, “clove”), borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian. Cognate with Pali lavaṅga.

inh+

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वाइंगण</i>

vāiṃgaṇa (romanization)
वाइंगण (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (alternative)
𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀁𑀕𑀡 (alternative)
𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀻 (alternative feminine)
𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (alternative feminine)
𑀯𑀁𑀕 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Deccani: بَیگَن (baigan)

desctree

Hindi: बैंगन (baiṅgan)
→ Fijian: baigani
→ Guyanese Creole English: baigan
→? Santali: ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (bẽgaṛ)

Urdu: بَین٘گَن (baiṅgan)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: বেগুন (begun)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बैगन (baigan)

Middle Assamese: বেঙ্গনা (beṅgona)
Assamese: বেঙেনা (beṅena)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बैगुन (baiguna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਂਗਣ (baiṅgaṇ), >? ਬਤਾਊਂ (batāū̃)

Shahmukhi script: بینگݨ (baiṅgaṇ), >? بتاؤں (btā'oṉ)

>? Saraiki: وَتاؤُں (vatāūṉ) (unexpected retention of -t-)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: वांगे (vāṅge)

Konkani: वांगी (vāṅgī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વેંગણ (veṅgaṇ)

→ Sanskrit: वङ्गन (vaṅgana)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).

inh+

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

aubergine, eggplant, Solanum melongena (tree and fruit)


𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीवा</i>

gīvā (romanization)
गीवा (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)
Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā). Cognate with Pali gīvā.


गीवा

head

गीवा (gīvā) f

pra-head

गीवा (gīvā) f

pra-noun

गीवा (gīvā) f

gīvā (romanization)
गीवा (nominative singular)
गीवाओ (nominative plural)
गीवाउ (nominative plural)
गीवा (nominative plural)
गीवं (accusative singular)
गीवाओ (accusative plural)
गीवाउ (accusative plural)
गीवा (accusative plural)
गीवाए (instrumental singular)
गीवाइ (instrumental singular)
गीवाअ (instrumental singular)
गीवाहि (instrumental plural)
गीवाहिं (instrumental plural)
गीवाओ (ablative singular)
गीवाउ (ablative singular)
गीवाहिंतो (ablative plural)
गीवाए (genitive singular)
गीवाइ (genitive singular)
गीवाअ (genitive singular)
गीवाण (genitive plural)
गीवाणं (genitive plural)
गीवाए (locative singular)
गीवाइ (locative singular)
गीवाअ (locative singular)
गीवासु (locative plural)
गीवासुं (locative plural)
गीवे (singular vocative)
गीवा (singular vocative)
गीवाओ (plural vocative)
गीवाउ (plural vocative)
गीवा (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸#Prakrit


𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिबुअ</i>

cibua (romanization)
चिबुअ (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

desc

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन (< *chibuṇṭa-)

Nepali: चिउँडो (ciũḍo) (< *cibuṇṭa-)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀓 (cibuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262: “Pk. cibua- n. 'tongue'”

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, कुमा 2.9


चिबुअ

cibua (romanization)
चिबुअं (nominative singular)
चिबुआइं (nominative plural)
चिबुआइ (nominative plural)
चिबुअं (accusative singular)
चिबुआइं (accusative plural)
चिबुआइ (accusative plural)
चिबुएण (instrumental singular)
चिबुएणं (instrumental singular)
चिबुएहि (instrumental plural)
चिबुएहिं (instrumental plural)
चिबुआअ (dative singular)
चिबुआओ (ablative singular)
चिबुआउ (ablative singular)
चिबुआ (ablative singular)
चिबुआहि (ablative singular)
चिबुआहिंतो (ablative singular)
चिबुअस्स (genitive singular)
चिबुआण (genitive plural)
चिबुआणं (genitive plural)
चिबुअम्मि (locative singular)
चिबुए (locative singular)
चिबुएसु (locative plural)
चिबुएसुं (locative plural)
चिबुअ (singular vocative)
चिबुआ (singular vocative)
चिबुआइं (plural vocative)
चिबुआइ (plural vocative)

𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅#Prakrit


𑀓𑀸𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काल</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Romani: kal

Hindustani:

Hindi: काल (kāl), काला (kālā)

Urdu: کَال (kāl), کَالَا (kālā)

→ Maithili: काल (kāl)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: কাল (kal)

Bengali: কাল (kal)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄣𑄴 (kāl)

Odia: କାଳ (kāḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: काळ (kāḷ)

desc

Kumaoni: काल (kāl), काव (kāw), कार (kār)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: काल (kāl)

Western Pahari:

Pangwali: काल (kāl)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਲ (kāl)

Shahmukhi script: کَال (kāl)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَالُ (kālu)

Devanagari script: कालु (kālu)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: කල (kala)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: kāḷu

Devanagari script: काळु

Kannada script: ಕಾಳು

Latin script: kallu

Marathi: काळ (kāḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાળ (kāḷ)

Old Marwari: काल (kāl)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla), from Sanskrit काल (kālá, “time”).


मच्छिआ

macchiā (romanization)
मच्छिआ (nominative singular)
मच्छिआओ (nominative plural)
मच्छिआउ (nominative plural)
मच्छिआ (nominative plural)
मच्छिअं (accusative singular)
मच्छिआओ (accusative plural)
मच्छिआउ (accusative plural)
मच्छिआ (accusative plural)
मच्छिआए (instrumental singular)
मच्छिआइ (instrumental singular)
मच्छिआअ (instrumental singular)
मच्छिआहि (instrumental plural)
मच्छिआहिं (instrumental plural)
मच्छिआओ (ablative singular)
मच्छिआउ (ablative singular)
मच्छिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
मच्छिआए (genitive singular)
मच्छिआइ (genitive singular)
मच्छिआअ (genitive singular)
मच्छिआण (genitive plural)
मच्छिआणं (genitive plural)
मच्छिआए (locative singular)
मच्छिआइ (locative singular)
मच्छिआअ (locative singular)
मच्छिआसु (locative plural)
मच्छिआसुं (locative plural)
मच्छिए (singular vocative)
मच्छिआ (singular vocative)
मच्छिआओ (plural vocative)
मच्छिआउ (plural vocative)
मच्छिआ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (“fly”)


मक्खिआ

makkhiā (romanization)
मक्खिआ (nominative singular)
मक्खिआओ (nominative plural)
मक्खिआउ (nominative plural)
मक्खिआ (nominative plural)
मक्खिअं (accusative singular)
मक्खिआओ (accusative plural)
मक्खिआउ (accusative plural)
मक्खिआ (accusative plural)
मक्खिआए (instrumental singular)
मक्खिआइ (instrumental singular)
मक्खिआअ (instrumental singular)
मक्खिआहि (instrumental plural)
मक्खिआहिं (instrumental plural)
मक्खिआओ (ablative singular)
मक्खिआउ (ablative singular)
मक्खिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
मक्खिआए (genitive singular)
मक्खिआइ (genitive singular)
मक्खिआअ (genitive singular)
मक्खिआण (genitive plural)
मक्खिआणं (genitive plural)
मक्खिआए (locative singular)
मक्खिआइ (locative singular)
मक्खिआअ (locative singular)
मक्खिआसु (locative plural)
मक्खिआसुं (locative plural)
मक्खिए (singular vocative)
मक्खिआ (singular vocative)
मक्खिआओ (plural vocative)
मक्खिआउ (plural vocative)
मक्खिआ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (“fly”)


𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मक्खिआ</i>

makkhiā (romanization)
मक्खिआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: makkhī

Hindi: मक्खी

desc

Urdu: مَکّھی

Urdu: مَکّھی

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: মাখি (makhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: માખી (mākhī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: makkhī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਖੀ

Shahmukhi script: مکھّی

Sindhi: makhi

Arabic script: مَکِ

Devanagari script: मखि

Inherited from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā). Cognate with Pali makkhikā.


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छिआ</i>

macchiā (romanization)
मच्छिआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀬𑀸 (alternative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: माछी (māchī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: মাছি (machi)

Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī)

Marathi: माशी (māśī)

Inherited from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā).


मिच्छदेस

micchadesa (romanization)
मिच्छदेसो (nominative singular)
मिच्छदेसा (nominative plural)
मिच्छदेसं (accusative singular)
मिच्छदेसे (accusative plural)
मिच्छदेसा (accusative plural)
मिच्छदेसेण (instrumental singular)
मिच्छदेसेणं (instrumental singular)
मिच्छदेसेहि (instrumental plural)
मिच्छदेसेहिं (instrumental plural)
मिच्छदेसाअ (dative singular)
मिच्छदेसाओ (ablative singular)
मिच्छदेसाउ (ablative singular)
मिच्छदेसा (ablative singular)
मिच्छदेसाहि (ablative singular)
मिच्छदेसाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मिच्छदेसस्स (genitive singular)
मिच्छदेसाण (genitive plural)
मिच्छदेसाणं (genitive plural)
मिच्छदेसम्मि (locative singular)
मिच्छदेसे (locative singular)
मिच्छदेसेसु (locative plural)
मिच्छदेसेसुं (locative plural)
मिच्छदेस (singular vocative)
मिच्छदेसा (singular vocative)
मिच्छदेसा (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑁂𑀲#Prakrit


𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुवण्णआर</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra) m (Devanagari सुवण्णआर)

suvaṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुवण्णआर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (alternative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (alternative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)
Central:
Hindustani: sunār
Hindi: सुनार
Urdu: سُنار

Central:

Hindustani: sonār

Hindi: सोनार

Urdu: سونار

Western:

Gujarati: સોનાર (sonār)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). Cognate with Pali suvaṇṇakāra. By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suvaṇṇa) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra).


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुण्णार</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra) m (Devanagari सुण्णार)

suṇṇāra (romanization)
सुण्णार (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suṇṇaāra, “goldsmith”)


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुण्णआर</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suṇṇaāra) m (Devanagari सुण्णआर)

suṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुण्णआर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra, “goldsmith”)


सुण्णार

सुण्णार (suṇṇāra) m

pra-head

सुण्णार (suṇṇāra) m

pra-noun

सुण्णार (suṇṇāra) m

suṇṇāra (romanization)
सुण्णारो (nominative singular)
सुण्णारा (nominative plural)
सुण्णारं (accusative singular)
सुण्णारे (accusative plural)
सुण्णारा (accusative plural)
सुण्णारेण (instrumental singular)
सुण्णारेणं (instrumental singular)
सुण्णारेहि (instrumental plural)
सुण्णारेहिं (instrumental plural)
सुण्णाराअ (dative singular)
सुण्णाराओ (ablative singular)
सुण्णाराउ (ablative singular)
सुण्णारा (ablative singular)
सुण्णाराहि (ablative singular)
सुण्णाराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सुण्णारस्स (genitive singular)
सुण्णाराण (genitive plural)
सुण्णाराणं (genitive plural)
सुण्णारम्मि (locative singular)
सुण्णारे (locative singular)
सुण्णारेसु (locative plural)
सुण्णारेसुं (locative plural)
सुण्णार (singular vocative)
सुण्णारा (singular vocative)
सुण्णारा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (“goldsmith”)


सुण्णआर

head

सुण्णआर (suṇṇaāra) m

pra-head

सुण्णआर (suṇṇaāra) m

pra-noun

सुण्णआर (suṇṇaāra) m

suṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुण्णआरो (nominative singular)
सुण्णआरा (nominative plural)
सुण्णआरं (accusative singular)
सुण्णआरे (accusative plural)
सुण्णआरा (accusative plural)
सुण्णआरेण (instrumental singular)
सुण्णआरेणं (instrumental singular)
सुण्णआरेहि (instrumental plural)
सुण्णआरेहिं (instrumental plural)
सुण्णआराअ (dative singular)
सुण्णआराओ (ablative singular)
सुण्णआराउ (ablative singular)
सुण्णआरा (ablative singular)
सुण्णआराहि (ablative singular)
सुण्णआराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सुण्णआरस्स (genitive singular)
सुण्णआराण (genitive plural)
सुण्णआराणं (genitive plural)
सुण्णआरम्मि (locative singular)
सुण्णआरे (locative singular)
सुण्णआरेसु (locative plural)
सुण्णआरेसुं (locative plural)
सुण्णआर (singular vocative)
सुण्णआरा (singular vocative)
सुण्णआरा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (“goldsmith”)


सुवण्णआर

head

सुवण्णआर (suvaṇṇaāra) m

pra-head

सुवण्णआर (suvaṇṇaāra) m

pra-noun

सुवण्णआर (suvaṇṇaāra) m

suvaṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुवण्णआरो (nominative singular)
सुवण्णआरा (nominative plural)
सुवण्णआरं (accusative singular)
सुवण्णआरे (accusative plural)
सुवण्णआरा (accusative plural)
सुवण्णआरेण (instrumental singular)
सुवण्णआरेणं (instrumental singular)
सुवण्णआरेहि (instrumental plural)
सुवण्णआरेहिं (instrumental plural)
सुवण्णआराअ (dative singular)
सुवण्णआराओ (ablative singular)
सुवण्णआराउ (ablative singular)
सुवण्णआरा (ablative singular)
सुवण्णआराहि (ablative singular)
सुवण्णआराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सुवण्णआरस्स (genitive singular)
सुवण्णआराण (genitive plural)
सुवण्णआराणं (genitive plural)
सुवण्णआरम्मि (locative singular)
सुवण्णआरे (locative singular)
सुवण्णआरेसु (locative plural)
सुवण्णआरेसुं (locative plural)
सुवण्णआर (singular vocative)
सुवण्णआरा (singular vocative)
सुवण्णआरा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (“goldsmith”)


𑀧𑀲𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पसु</i>

pasu (romanization)
पसु (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀲𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)

Assamese: পাহ (pah)

Hindi: पस (pas)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱu
Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću
Sanskrit पशु (paśu)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu), from Sanskrit पशु (paśu).

inh+

an animal, a beast; especially a horned animal


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगुत्थल</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala) n (Devanagari अंगुत्थल)

aṃgutthala (romanization)
अंगुत्थल (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)bor.
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”).


𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दत्थर</i>

datthara (romanization)
दत्थर (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دست
Persian ـار
Classical Persian دَسْتَار (dastār)bor.
Prakrit 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (datthara)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتَار (dastār, “handkerchief, napkin”).


वट्ट

head

वट्ट (vaṭṭa)

pra-head

वट्ट (vaṭṭa)

pra-noun

वट्ट (vaṭṭa)

𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝#Prakrit


𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गद्दह</i>

gaddaha (romanization)
गद्दह (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀳 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गदहा (gadhā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गधा (gadhā), गदहा (gadhā)

Urdu: گدھا (gadhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: গাধৱ (gadhowo), গান্ধ (gandho)
Assamese: গাধ (gadh)

Bengali: গাধা (gadha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

Maithili: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

desc

Odia: ଗଧ (gadha), ଗଧୁଣୀ (gadhuṇi), ଗଧା (gadhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: (gaddahā)

Shahmukhi script: گدہا

Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਦਹਾ

Old Punjabi: ਗਦਹੁ (gadahu), ਗਦਹਿ (gadahi)

Saraiki: ڳَݙَہیں (g̈aḏaheṉ), ڳَݙَہوں (g̈aḏahvṉ)

Sindhi: گَڏَھُ (gaḏahu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: गाढू (gāḍhū), गाढव (gāḍhav)

Old Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhava), गाढौ (gāḍhau), गाढोऊ (gāḍhoū), गाढउ (gāḍhaü), गाडौ (gāḍau)

Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhav)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).


𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तिसा</i>

tisā (romanization)
तिसा (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭriha)

Lahnda: [script needed] (treh)

desc

Punjabi: ਤੇਹ (teh, “love, thirst”), ਤਰੇਹ (tareh), ਤੀਹ (tīh), ਤਿਹ (tih), ਤਿਹਾ (tihā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: तिस

Central:

Hindi: तिस (tis)

Inherited from Sanskrit तृषा (tṛṣā), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].


𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महामत्त</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mahāmatta) m (Devanagari महामत्त)

mahāmatta (romanization)
महामत्त (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: महावत (mahāvat)

Urdu: مَہَاوَت (mahāvat)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: মাহুত (mahut)

Early Assamese: মাহুত (mahuto)

Assamese: মাউত (maut)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹੌਤ (mahaut)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́
Sanskrit महा- (mahā-)
Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.
Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀢 (mahāmāta)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mahāmatta)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀢 (mahāmāta), from Sanskrit महा- (mahā-) + मात्रा (mātrā).


𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सक्करा</i>

sakkarā (romanization)
सक्करा (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सकर (sakar)

Urdu: سَکَر (sakar)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ସାକର (sākara)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ހަކުރު (hakuru)

desc

Sinhalese: හකුරු (hakuru), සකුරු (sakuru)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: सक्खर (sakkhar)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਕਰਾ (sakkarā)

Shahmukhi script: سَکَّرا (sakkarā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: साखर (sākhar)

Latin script: sakhor

Kannada script: ಸಾಖರ್ (sākhar)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: साकर (sākara)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘎𑘨 (sākara)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાકર (sākar)

Marwari: साकर (sākar)

Inherited from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā, “candied sugar”). Cognate with Pali sakkharā.


𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: শিকৰ (xikor)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: सकिरा (sakirā)

Inherited from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “gravel, grit”). Cognate with Pali sakkharā.


𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कवोल</i>

kavola (romanization)
कवोल (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kavola

Devanagari script: कवोल

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कपोल (kapola)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)
Inherited from Sanskrit कपोल (kapola). Cognate with Pali kapola.


𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंतार</i>

daṃtāra (romanization)
दंतार (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दन्तकार (dantakāra). Cognate with Pali dantakāra.


दंतार

daṃtāra (romanization)
दंतारो (nominative singular)
दंतारा (nominative plural)
दंतारं (accusative singular)
दंतारे (accusative plural)
दंतारा (accusative plural)
दंतारेण (instrumental singular)
दंतारेणं (instrumental singular)
दंतारेहि (instrumental plural)
दंतारेहिं (instrumental plural)
दंताराअ (dative singular)
दंताराओ (ablative singular)
दंताराउ (ablative singular)
दंतारा (ablative singular)
दंताराहि (ablative singular)
दंताराहिंतो (ablative singular)
दंतारस्स (genitive singular)
दंताराण (genitive plural)
दंताराणं (genitive plural)
दंतारम्मि (locative singular)
दंतारे (locative singular)
दंतारेसु (locative plural)
दंतारेसुं (locative plural)
दंतार (singular vocative)
दंतारा (singular vocative)
दंतारा (plural vocative)

𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭 𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आकास</i>

ākāsa (romanization)
आकास (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲 (alternative)
𑀆𑀆𑀲 (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Prakrit 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa). Cognate with Pali ākāsa.


𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आगास</i>

āgāsa (romanization)
आगास (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa, “sky, space”)


𑀆𑀆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आआस</i>

āāsa (romanization)
आआस (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲#Prakrit


आआस

आआस (āāsa) m

pra-head

आआस (āāsa) m

pra-noun

आआस (āāsa) m

āāsa (romanization)
आआसो (nominative singular)
आआसा (nominative plural)
आआसं (accusative singular)
आआसे (accusative plural)
आआसा (accusative plural)
आआसेण (instrumental singular)
आआसेणं (instrumental singular)
आआसेहि (instrumental plural)
आआसेहिं (instrumental plural)
आआसाअ (dative singular)
आआसाओ (ablative singular)
आआसाउ (ablative singular)
आआसा (ablative singular)
आआसाहि (ablative singular)
आआसाहिंतो (ablative singular)
आआसस्स (genitive singular)
आआसाण (genitive plural)
आआसाणं (genitive plural)
आआसम्मि (locative singular)
आआसे (locative singular)
आआसेसु (locative plural)
आआसेसुं (locative plural)
आआस (singular vocative)
आआसा (singular vocative)
आआसा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of 𑀆𑀆𑀲 (“sky, space”)


आगास

head

आगास (āgāsa) m

pra-head

आगास (āgāsa) m

pra-noun

आगास (āgāsa) m

āgāsa (romanization)
आगासो (nominative singular)
आगासा (nominative plural)
आगासं (accusative singular)
आगासे (accusative plural)
आगासा (accusative plural)
आगासेण (instrumental singular)
आगासेणं (instrumental singular)
आगासेहि (instrumental plural)
आगासेहिं (instrumental plural)
आगासाअ (dative singular)
आगासाओ (ablative singular)
आगासाउ (ablative singular)
आगासा (ablative singular)
आगासाहि (ablative singular)
आगासाहिंतो (ablative singular)
आगासस्स (genitive singular)
आगासाण (genitive plural)
आगासाणं (genitive plural)
आगासम्मि (locative singular)
आगासे (locative singular)
आगासेसु (locative plural)
आगासेसुं (locative plural)
आगास (singular vocative)
आगासा (singular vocative)
आगासा (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲 𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲 (“sky, space”)


आकास

head

आकास (ākāsa) m

pra-head

आकास (ākāsa) m

pra-noun

आकास (ākāsa) m

ākāsa (romanization)
आकासो (nominative singular)
आकासा (nominative plural)
आकासं (accusative singular)
आकासे (accusative plural)
आकासा (accusative plural)
आकासेण (instrumental singular)
आकासेणं (instrumental singular)
आकासेहि (instrumental plural)
आकासेहिं (instrumental plural)
आकासाअ (dative singular)
आकासाओ (ablative singular)
आकासाउ (ablative singular)
आकासा (ablative singular)
आकासाहि (ablative singular)
आकासाहिंतो (ablative singular)
आकासस्स (genitive singular)
आकासाण (genitive plural)
आकासाणं (genitive plural)
आकासम्मि (locative singular)
आकासे (locative singular)
आकासेसु (locative plural)
आकासेसुं (locative plural)
आकास (singular vocative)
आकासा (singular vocative)
आकासा (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (“sky, space”)


𑀨𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फल</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फल (phal)

Urdu: پھَل (phal)

Old Awadhi: फल (phala)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ফল (phol)

Bengali: ফল (phol)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: ফল

Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)

Hajong: ফল

Rajbanshi: फल

Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: फर (phar)

Maithili: फर (phar)

Odia: ଫଳ (phaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: फल (phal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫਲ (phal)

Shahmukhi script: پھَل (phal)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦَرُ (pharu)

Devanagari script: फरु (pharu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फल (phala)

Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)

Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.


𑀕𑀠

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गढ</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गढ़ (gaṛh)

Urdu: گڑھ (gaṛh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: গড় (gor)

Bengali: গড় (goṛ)

Odia: ଗଡ଼ (gaṛa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: गड़

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੜ੍ਹ (gaṛh)

Shahmukhi script: گَڑھ (gaṛh)

Saraiki: ڳَڑھ (g̈aṛh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: 𑘐𑘛𑘲 (gaḍhī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: गढ (gaḍha)

Gujarati: ગઢ (gaḍh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás
Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)
Inherited from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás.


𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दीवाली</i>

dīvālī (romanization)
दीवाली (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दिवाली (divālī), दीवाली (dīvālī)
→ English: Diwali/Divali/Dewali
→ Irish: Díbheálaí
→ Burmese: ဒေဝါလီ (dewali)

desc

Urdu: دِوالِی (divālī), دِیوالِی (divālī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: দেওয়ালি (deōẇali), দেয়ালি (deẏali)

Assamese: দেৱালী (dewali)

Maithili: (“clay lamp”)

Devanagari script: दिबाड़ी (dibāṛī)

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒥𑒰𑒛𑓃𑒲 (dibāṛī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दिवाळी (divāḷī)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘯𑘲 (dīvāḷī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: દિયારી (diyārī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਵਾਲੀ (divālī)

Shahmukhi script: دِوالِی (divālī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏِيَارِي

Devanagari script: ॾियारी

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: દિવાળી (divāḷī)

Marwari: दियाळी (diyāḷī)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विरह</i>

viraha (romanization)
विरह (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विरह (viraha). Cognate with Pali viraha.


𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आहार</i>

āhāra (romanization)
आहार (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra). Cognate with Pali āhāra.


𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭

Inherited from Sanskrit आधार (ādhāra). Cognate with Pali ādhāra.


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चुंबण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚುಂಬಣ</i>

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡 (cuṃbaṇa) n (Devanagari चुंबण, Kannada ಚುಂಬಣ)

cuṃbaṇa (romanization)
चुंबण (Devanagari)
ಚುಂಬಣ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: cuṃbaṇa

Devanagari script: चुंबण

Sharada script: 𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟

Inherited from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cumbana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 265

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī


चुंबण

cuṃbaṇa (romanization)
ಚುಂಬಣ (Kannada)
चुंबणं (nominative singular)
चुंबणाइं (nominative plural)
चुंबणाइ (nominative plural)
चुंबणं (accusative singular)
चुंबणाइं (accusative plural)
चुंबणाइ (accusative plural)
चुंबणेण (instrumental singular)
चुंबणेणं (instrumental singular)
चुंबणेहि (instrumental plural)
चुंबणेहिं (instrumental plural)
चुंबणाअ (dative singular)
चुंबणाओ (ablative singular)
चुंबणाउ (ablative singular)
चुंबणा (ablative singular)
चुंबणाहि (ablative singular)
चुंबणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
चुंबणस्स (genitive singular)
चुंबणाण (genitive plural)
चुंबणाणं (genitive plural)
चुंबणम्मि (locative singular)
चुंबणे (locative singular)
चुंबणेसु (locative plural)
चुंबणेसुं (locative plural)
चुंबण (singular vocative)
चुंबणा (singular vocative)
चुंबणाइं (plural vocative)
चुंबणाइ (plural vocative)

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡#Prakrit


𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आलिंगण</i>

āliṃgaṇa (romanization)
आलिंगण (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: āliṃgaṇa

Devanagari script: आलिंगण

Sharada script: 𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟

Inherited from Sanskrit आलिङ्गन (āliṅgana).


आलिंगण

head

आलिंगण (āliṃgaṇa) n

pra-head

आलिंगण (āliṃgaṇa) n

pra-noun

आलिंगण (āliṃgaṇa) n

āliṃgaṇa (romanization)
आलिंगणं (nominative singular)
आलिंगणाइं (nominative plural)
आलिंगणाइ (nominative plural)
आलिंगणं (accusative singular)
आलिंगणाइं (accusative plural)
आलिंगणाइ (accusative plural)
आलिंगणेण (instrumental singular)
आलिंगणेणं (instrumental singular)
आलिंगणेहि (instrumental plural)
आलिंगणेहिं (instrumental plural)
आलिंगणाअ (dative singular)
आलिंगणाओ (ablative singular)
आलिंगणाउ (ablative singular)
आलिंगणा (ablative singular)
आलिंगणाहि (ablative singular)
आलिंगणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
आलिंगणस्स (genitive singular)
आलिंगणाण (genitive plural)
आलिंगणाणं (genitive plural)
आलिंगणम्मि (locative singular)
आलिंगणे (locative singular)
आलिंगणेसु (locative plural)
आलिंगणेसुं (locative plural)
आलिंगण (singular vocative)
आलिंगणा (singular vocative)
आलिंगणाइं (plural vocative)
आलिंगणाइ (plural vocative)

𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡 𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡#Prakrit


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्तिआ</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (pŏttiā) f (Devanagari पोत्तिआ, masculine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢)

pŏttiā (romanization)
पोत्तिआ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (masculine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: potī

Hindi: पोती

Urdu: پوتی

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्री (pautrī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


पोत्तिआ

pŏttiā (romanization)
पोत्त (masculine)
पोत्तिआ (nominative singular)
पोत्तिआओ (nominative plural)
पोत्तिआउ (nominative plural)
पोत्तिआ (nominative plural)
पोत्तिअं (accusative singular)
पोत्तिआओ (accusative plural)
पोत्तिआउ (accusative plural)
पोत्तिआ (accusative plural)
पोत्तिआए (instrumental singular)
पोत्तिआइ (instrumental singular)
पोत्तिआअ (instrumental singular)
पोत्तिआहि (instrumental plural)
पोत्तिआहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्तिआओ (ablative singular)
पोत्तिआउ (ablative singular)
पोत्तिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
पोत्तिआए (genitive singular)
पोत्तिआइ (genitive singular)
पोत्तिआअ (genitive singular)
पोत्तिआण (genitive plural)
पोत्तिआणं (genitive plural)
पोत्तिआए (locative singular)
पोत्तिआइ (locative singular)
पोत्तिआअ (locative singular)
पोत्तिआसु (locative plural)
पोत्तिआसुं (locative plural)
पोत्तिए (singular vocative)
पोत्तिआ (singular vocative)
पोत्तिआओ (plural vocative)
पोत्तिआउ (plural vocative)
पोत्तिआ (plural vocative)
पोत्तिआ (nominative singular)
पोत्तिआओ (nominative plural)
पोत्तिआ (nominative plural)
पोत्तिअं (accusative singular)
पोत्तिआओ (accusative plural)
पोत्तिआ (accusative plural)
पोत्तिआए (instrumental singular)
पोत्तिआहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्तिआदो (ablative singular)
पोत्तिआए (ablative singular)
पोत्तिआए (genitive singular)
पोत्तिआणं (genitive plural)
पोत्तिआए (locative singular)
पोत्तिआसु (locative plural)
पोत्तिआसुं (locative plural)
पोत्तिए (singular vocative)
पोत्तिआओ (plural vocative)
पोत्तिआ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (“granddaughter”)


पोत्त

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्तिआ (feminine)
पोत्तो (nominative singular)
पोत्ता (nominative plural)
पोत्तं (accusative singular)
पोत्ते (accusative plural)
पोत्ता (accusative plural)
पोत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेणं (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेहि (instrumental plural)
पोत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्ताअ (dative singular)
पोत्ताओ (ablative singular)
पोत्ताउ (ablative singular)
पोत्ता (ablative singular)
पोत्ताहि (ablative singular)
पोत्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
पोत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पोत्ताण (genitive plural)
पोत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पोत्तम्मि (locative singular)
पोत्ते (locative singular)
पोत्तेसु (locative plural)
पोत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पोत्त (singular vocative)
पोत्ता (singular vocative)
पोत्ता (plural vocative)
पोत्तो (nominative singular)
पोत्ता (nominative plural)
पोत्तं (accusative singular)
पोत्ते (accusative plural)
पोत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्तादो (ablative singular)
पोत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पोत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पोत्ते (locative singular)
पोत्तेसु (locative plural)
पोत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पोत्त (singular vocative)
पोत्ता (plural vocative)

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“grandson”)


पोत्त

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्तं (nominative singular)
पोत्ताइं (nominative plural)
पोत्ताइ (nominative plural)
पोत्तं (accusative singular)
पोत्ताइं (accusative plural)
पोत्ताइ (accusative plural)
पोत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेणं (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेहि (instrumental plural)
पोत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्ताअ (dative singular)
पोत्ताओ (ablative singular)
पोत्ताउ (ablative singular)
पोत्ता (ablative singular)
पोत्ताहि (ablative singular)
पोत्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
पोत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पोत्ताण (genitive plural)
पोत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पोत्तम्मि (locative singular)
पोत्ते (locative singular)
पोत्तेसु (locative plural)
पोत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पोत्त (singular vocative)
पोत्ता (singular vocative)
पोत्ताइं (plural vocative)
पोत्ताइ (plural vocative)
पोत्तं (nominative singular)
पोत्ताइं (nominative plural)
पोत्तं (accusative singular)
पोत्ताइं (accusative plural)
पोत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पोत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पोत्तादो (ablative singular)
पोत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पोत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पोत्ते (locative singular)
पोत्तेसु (locative plural)
पोत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पोत्त (singular vocative)
पोत्ताइं (plural vocative)

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“boat; cloth”)


दीवाली

दीवाली (dīvālī) f

pra-head

दीवाली (dīvālī) f

pra-noun

दीवाली (dīvālī) f

𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (Diwali)


𑀲𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेज्जा</i>

sĕjjā (romanization)
सेज्जा (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सेज (sej)

Gujarati: સેજ (sej)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सेज (sej)

Urdu: سیج (sej)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: সেজা (xeza)

Bengali: সেজ (Sej), সেঁজ (śẽj)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: सेज (sēj), सजेआ (sajēā), सजिया (sajiyā)

Maithili: सेज (sēj)

Odia: ସେଜ (seja), ସେସ (sesa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އެނދު (eⁿdu)

Sinhalese: සී (sī), ඇඳ (æⁿda)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: सेज (sej)

Nepali: सेज (sej)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਜ (sej), ਚੇਜ (cej)

Shahmukhi script: سیج (sej), چیج (cej)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سيجِ (seja)

Devanagari script: सेज (seja)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: शेज (śej̈)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સેજ (sej)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-
Sanskrit शी (śī)
Sanskrit -या (-yā)
Sanskrit शय्या (śayyā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (sĕjjā)
Inherited from Sanskrit शय्या (śayyā), from शी (śī) + -या (-yā).


मण

maṇa (romanization)
मणं (nominative singular)
मणाइं (nominative plural)
मणाइ (nominative plural)
मणं (accusative singular)
मणाइं (accusative plural)
मणाइ (accusative plural)
मणेण (instrumental singular)
मणेणं (instrumental singular)
मणेहि (instrumental plural)
मणेहिं (instrumental plural)
मणाअ (dative singular)
मणाओ (ablative singular)
मणाउ (ablative singular)
मणा (ablative singular)
मणाहि (ablative singular)
मणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मणस्स (genitive singular)
मणाण (genitive plural)
मणाणं (genitive plural)
मणम्मि (locative singular)
मणे (locative singular)
मणेसु (locative plural)
मणेसुं (locative plural)
मण (singular vocative)
मणा (singular vocative)
मणाइं (plural vocative)
मणाइ (plural vocative)


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*गोट्ट</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गोटा (goṭā, “cannon ball”)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गोट (goṭ, “game piece”), गोटा (goṭā, “foods made of several lumps”), गोटी (goṭī, “small round stone, piece”)

Urdu: گوٹ (goṭ), گوٹَا (goṭā), گوٹِی (goṭī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: গোট (güt, “fruit; unit, piece”), গোটা (güta, “solid, round”)

Bengali: গোটা (gōṭa, “whole, entire”)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गोटा (gōṭā, “seed”)

Maithili: गोटा (gōṭā, measure word)

Odia: ଗୋଟା (goṭā, “round, solitary, unbroken”), ଗୋଟି (goṭi, “solitary”)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: ගුටිය (guṭiya, “lump, ball”)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: गोटा (goṭā, “piece”), गोटो (goṭo, “piece”), गोटी (goṭī, “chess piece”), गोटि (goṭi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਟ (goṭ, “spool; checker piece”)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڳوٽُ (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”)

Devanagari script: ॻोटु (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: गोटा (goṭā, “round stone”), गोटी (goṭī, “round stone”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ગોટ (goṭ, “gulp; cloud of smoke”), ગોટો (goṭo, “lump, pit, marigold”), ગોટી (goṭī, “pill, metal ball”)

Marwari: गोट (goṭ, “game piece”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?
Sanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?
Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)
Uncertain.
* Per Turner, borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *koṭṭay (“stone of fruit”). Compare Tamil கொட்டை (koṭṭai, “ball, pit, kernel”).
* Per Chatterji, inherited from Sanskrit *गुर्त (gurta, “drop”), from गृ (gṛ, “to sprinkle, moisten”), and cognate with Sanskrit गोल (gola, “round”), गुड (guḍa, “molasses”).
Compare also Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”), गुडिका (guḍikā), गुटिका (guṭikā).


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गोट (goṭ, “hem”), गोटा (goṭā, “gold/silver lace”)

→ Marathi: गोट (goṭ, “hem, metal bracelet, ornament”)

Urdu: گوٹ (goṭ), گوٹَا (goṭā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਟ (goṭ, “hem”), ਗੋੱਟਾ (goṭṭā, “gold/silver lace”)

q

Sindhi: (may be borrowed due to lack of implosive)

desc

Arabic script: گوٽِی (goṭī, “gold/silver lace”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ગોટ (goṭ, “hem; gold/silver bracelet”)

Marwari: गोट (goṭ, “hem”)

Unknown. It is unclear how this meaning would develop from "round" (Etymology 1).
Burrow and Emeneau compare with Kannada ಗೋಟು (gōṭu, “border, hem”), Telugu గోటు (gōṭu, “hem, lace border”); the direction of loaning is unclear.


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तिअ</i>

ṇattia (romanization)
णत्तिअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (alternative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: णत्तिअ (ṇattia)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Old Hindi: नांती (nāṃtī)
Bundeli: नाती (nātī)
Haryanvi: नात्ती (nāttī), नाती (nātī)
Kannauji: नाती
Middle Hindi: ناتی (naty /nātī/)
Hindustani: nātī
Hindi: नाती
Urdu: ناتِی
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Middle Bengali: নাতি (nati), নাতিআ (natia)
Bengali: নাতি (nati)
Odia: ନାତି (nāti)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: नाति (nāti), नाती (nātī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)
Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


णत्तिअ

ṇattia (romanization)
णत्तिओ (nominative singular)
णत्तिआ (nominative plural)
णत्तिअं (accusative singular)
णत्तिए (accusative plural)
णत्तिआ (accusative plural)
णत्तिएण (instrumental singular)
णत्तिएणं (instrumental singular)
णत्तिएहि (instrumental plural)
णत्तिएहिं (instrumental plural)
णत्तिआअ (dative singular)
णत्तिआओ (ablative singular)
णत्तिआउ (ablative singular)
णत्तिआ (ablative singular)
णत्तिआहि (ablative singular)
णत्तिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
णत्तिअस्स (genitive singular)
णत्तिआण (genitive plural)
णत्तिआणं (genitive plural)
णत्तिअम्मि (locative singular)
णत्तिए (locative singular)
णत्तिएसु (locative plural)
णत्तिएसुं (locative plural)
णत्तिअ (singular vocative)
णत्तिआ (singular vocative)
णत्तिआ (plural vocative)

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅#Prakrit


𑀫𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मण</i>

maṇa (romanization)
मण (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: maṇa (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: मण

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆟

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *ménos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mánas
Sanskrit मनः (manaḥ)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit मनः (manaḥ).


𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिक्का</i>

hikkā (romanization)
हिक्का (Devanagari)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: हीक (hīk)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: હીક (hīk)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit हिक्क् (hikk)
Sanskrit हिक्का (hikkā)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (hikkā)
Inherited from Sanskrit हिक्का (hikkā). Cognate with Pali hikkā.


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तु</i>

sattu (romanization)
सत्तु (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru). Cognate with Pali sattu.


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सेतुआ (setuā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सत्तू (sattū), सातू (sātū)

Urdu: سَتُّو (sattū), سَاتُو (sātū)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: ছাতু (chatu)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सत्तू (sattū)

Maithili: सतुआ (satuā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

desc

Sinhalese: [script needed] (hat), [script needed] (at), [script needed] (atu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: सातू, हातू

Nepali: सातु (sātu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਤੂ (sattū)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: सातु (sātu)

Marathi: सातु (sātu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાતુ (sātu), સાતવો (sātvo)

Inherited from Sanskrit सक्तु॑ (sáktu). Cognate with Pali sattu, satthu.


सत्तु

sattu (romanization)
सत्तू (nominative singular)
सत्तुणो (nominative plural)
सत्तू (nominative plural)
सत्तूओ (nominative plural)
सत्तओ (nominative plural)
सत्तउ (nominative plural)
सत्तुं (accusative singular)
सत्तुणो (accusative plural)
सत्तू (accusative plural)
सत्तुणा (instrumental singular)
सत्तूहि (instrumental plural)
सत्तूहिं (instrumental plural)
सत्तूओ (ablative singular)
सत्तूउ (ablative singular)
सत्तुणो (genitive singular)
सत्तुस्स (genitive singular)
सत्तूण (genitive plural)
सत्तूणं (genitive plural)
सत्तुम्मि (locative singular)
सत्तूसु (locative plural)
सत्तूसुं (locative plural)
सत्तु (singular vocative)
सत्तू (singular vocative)

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼#Prakrit


मत्तवाल

mattavāla (romanization)
मत्तवालो (nominative singular)
मत्तवाला (nominative plural)
मत्तवालं (accusative singular)
मत्तवाले (accusative plural)
मत्तवाला (accusative plural)
मत्तवालेण (instrumental singular)
मत्तवालेणं (instrumental singular)
मत्तवालेहि (instrumental plural)
मत्तवालेहिं (instrumental plural)
मत्तवालाअ (dative singular)
मत्तवालाओ (ablative singular)
मत्तवालाउ (ablative singular)
मत्तवाला (ablative singular)
मत्तवालाहि (ablative singular)
मत्तवालाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मत्तवालस्स (genitive singular)
मत्तवालाण (genitive plural)
मत्तवालाणं (genitive plural)
मत्तवालम्मि (locative singular)
मत्तवाले (locative singular)
मत्तवालेसु (locative plural)
मत्तवालेसुं (locative plural)
मत्तवाल (singular vocative)
मत्तवाला (singular vocative)
मत्तवाला (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 (“drunkard”)


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्तवाल</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 (mattavāla) m (Devanagari मत्तवाल)

mattavāla (romanization)
मत्तवाल (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: ⇒ मतवारा (matavārā)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: ⇒ matvālā

desc

Hindi: मतवाला

Hindi: मतवाला

Urdu: مَتْوالا

Urdu: مَتْوالا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: মাতাল (matal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ⇒ matvālā

Gurmukhi script: ਮਤਵਾਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: متوالہ

Western Indo-Aryan:

મતવાલું<der>

Gujarati: ⇒ મતવાલું (matvālũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás
Sanskrit म॒त्त (mattá)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 (mattavāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit *मत्तपाल (mattapāla).


𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुक्ख</i>

sukkha (romanization)
सुक्ख (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सूक (sūk)

Urdu: سُوک (sūk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)?
Sanskrit ख (kha)?
Sanskrit सु॒ख (sukhá)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dukkha)influ.
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)
Inherited from Sanskrit सु॒ख (sukhá), possibly from सु- (su-) + ख (kha). Analogically remodelled on 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dukkha, “sadness”). Doublet of 𑀲𑀼𑀖 (sugha) and 𑀲𑀼𑀳 (suha).


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्ति</i>

bhatti (romanization)
भत्ति (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: भंति (bhaṃti)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Eastern Hindi:
Old Awadhi: bhāṃtī
Devanagari script: भांती
Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂰𑂁𑂞𑂲
Awadhi: bhā̃ti
Devanagari script: भाँति
Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂱
Western Hindi:
Braj: भाँति (bhā̃ti)
Kannauji: भाँति
Hindustani:
Hindi: भाँत (bhā̃t), भाँति (bhā̃ti), भाँती (bhā̃tī)
Urdu: بھان٘تی (bhā̃tī)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Angika: bhā̃ti
Devanagari script: भाँति
Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂱
Bhojpuri: bhā̃t
Devanagari script: भाँत
Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂰𑂀𑂞
Maithili: bhā̃tɨ
Devanagari script: भाँति
Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒰𑒿𑒞𑒱
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Kumaoni: भाँति
Nepali: भाँति (bhā̃ti)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Old Punjabi: ਭਤਿ (bhati /bhatti/), ਭਾਤਿ (bhāti /bhāṃti/)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਂਤ (bhā̃t)
Shahmukhi script: بھان٘ت (bhāṉt)
Sindhi: bhā̃ti
Arabic script: ڀانتِ
Devanagari script: भांति
Khudabadi script: 𑋖𑋠𑋟𑋍𑋡
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Marathi: भांत (bhā̃t)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Middle Gujarati: भांत, भांति, भांत्य
Gujarati: ભાત (bhāt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhatti)
Inherited from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti). Cognate with Pali bhatti.


भंति

bhaṃti (romanization)
भंती (nominative singular)
भंतीओ (nominative plural)
भंती (nominative plural)
भंतिं (accusative singular)
भंतीओ (accusative plural)
भंती (accusative plural)
भंतीए (instrumental singular)
भंतीहि (instrumental plural)
भंतीहिं (instrumental plural)
भंतीओ (ablative singular)
भंतीहिंतो (ablative plural)
भंतीए (genitive singular)
भंतीण (genitive plural)
भंतीणं (genitive plural)
भंतीए (locative singular)
भंतीसु (locative plural)
भंतीसुं (locative plural)
भंति (singular vocative)
भंती (singular vocative)
भंतीओ (plural vocative)
भंती (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺#Prakrit


𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संसार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಂಸಾರ</i>

𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭 (saṃsāra) (Devanagari संसार, Kannada ಸಂಸಾರ)

saṃsāra (romanization)
संसार (Devanagari)
ಸಂಸಾರ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Old Hindi: संसार (saṃsāra)

Hindi: संसार (sansār)

Urdu: سنسار (sansār)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀭 (saṃsāra).


𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बंधण</i>

baṃdhaṇa (romanization)
बंधण (Devanagari)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit बन्धन (bandhana)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀦 (baṃdhana)
Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡 (baṃdhaṇa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀦 (baṃdhana), from Sanskrit बन्धन (bandhana).


𑀓𑀻𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: कीरवा (kīrvā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कीड़ा (kīṛā)

desc

Urdu: کِیڑا (kīṛā)

Urdu: کِیڑا (kīṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: কীড়া (kiṛa, “worm”)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कीरा (kīrā)

Maithili: कीरा (kīrā), कीर (kīr)

Odia: କୀଡ଼ା (kiṛā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: कीरा (kīrā), किरा (kirā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੀੜਾ (kīṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪِيڙو (kīṛo)

Devanagari script: कीड़ो (kīṛo)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: किडो (kiḍô)

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā)

Marathi: किडा (kiḍā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કીડો (kīḍo)

Romani: kir (“ant”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá).


𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंति</i>

bhaṃti (romanization)
भंति (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: 𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (bhaṃti)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (bhaṃti)
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti).


भत्ति

bhatti (romanization)
भत्ती (nominative singular)
भत्तीओ (nominative plural)
भत्ती (nominative plural)
भत्तिं (accusative singular)
भत्तीओ (accusative plural)
भत्ती (accusative plural)
भत्तीए (instrumental singular)
भत्तीहि (instrumental plural)
भत्तीहिं (instrumental plural)
भत्तीओ (ablative singular)
भत्तीहिंतो (ablative plural)
भत्तीए (genitive singular)
भत्तीण (genitive plural)
भत्तीणं (genitive plural)
भत्तीए (locative singular)
भत्तीसु (locative plural)
भत्तीसुं (locative plural)
भत्ति (singular vocative)
भत्ती (singular vocative)
भत्तीओ (plural vocative)
भत्ती (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺#Prakrit


𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*मट्टर</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मटर (maṭar)

Urdu: مَٹَر (maṭar)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: মটর (moṭor)

Odia: ମଟର (maṭara)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मटर (maṭar)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਟਰ (maṭar)

Shahmukhi script: مَٹَر (maṭar)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مَٽَرُ (maṭaru)

Devanagari script: मटरु (maṭaru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मटार (maṭār)

Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from substrate.
Compare various terms for beans:
* Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), whence Gujarati મઠ (maṭh), Marathi मठ (maṭh).
* Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Sanskritised as Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “kind of bean”) etc., whence Hindi मोठ (moṭh) and others.
* Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “Vigna radiata”), Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), whence Hindi मूँग (mūṅg).
* Pashto مستک (masták, “Lathyrus sativus”), folk-etymologically connected to Classical Persian مَسْت (mast, “drunk”).
* Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”), मुकुर (mukura), मकुल (makula), मकुर (makura), मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud”), all probably from Dravidian (cf. Tamil மொக்குள் (mokkuḷ, “bubble”)).
Some New Indo-Aryan languages instead use a Dravidian word for the pea, e.g. Marathi वाटाणा (vāṭāṇā), Gujarati વટાણા (vaṭāṇā) (cf. Kannada ಬಟಾಣಿ (baṭāṇi)).

cog

Marathi वाटाणा (vāṭāṇā)

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*मोट्ठ</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मोठ (moṭh)

Urdu: موٹھ (moṭh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਮੋਠੁ (moṭhu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਠ (moṭh)
Shahmukhi script: موٹھ (moṭh)
Saraiki: موٹھ (moṭh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موٺُ (moṭhu)

Devanagari script: मोठु (moṭhu)

desc

→ Pashto: موت (mot), موټ (moṭ, “Lathyrus sativus”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मठ (maṭh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મઠ (maṭh)

→ Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: मुठु॒ (muṭhu॒)

→ Sanskrit: मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha), मुकुष्ठक (mukuṣṭhaka), मकुष्ट (makuṣṭa), मपष्ट (mapaṣṭa), मपुष्ठक (mapuṣṭhaka), मयुष्ठक (mayuṣṭhaka), मुकुष्ट (mukuṣṭa) — Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha)

Unknown; probably borrowed from substrate. Formally inherited from Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “kind of bean”), but that is probably a Sanskritisation of this word. Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “pea”) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “mung bean”), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud; hammer”).
Compare Kannada ಮಡಕಿ (maḍaki), ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike), ಮಡಿಗೆ (maḍige), referring to the same plant, but probably unrelated.
Also note that Classical Persian موتھی (mothi) is attested in an Indian text from 1357, and refers to the same bean.
:
1357, Ziauddin Barani, Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, page 568:
و موتهی و کنجد که در آن زمین میکاشتند و در بیابانها فرود میبردند بجای آن از قوت آب نیشکر و حفظه و نخود خواهند کاشت و در خانهها آورد
v mvthy v knjd kh dr ān zmyn my-kaśtnd v dr byaban-ha frvd my-brdnd bjay ān az qvt āb nyśkr v ḥfz̤h v nxvd xvahnd kaśt v dr xanh-ha āvrd
They used to cultivate moṭh [coarse grain] and sesame in that land and harvested them in wilderness. Now owing to the aid of water they will grow and bring home sugarcane, wheat and gram […]
This is probably the earliest mention; also see Old Punjabi ਮੋਠੁ (moṭhu) attested from the 17th century.

quote-book

Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi

They used to cultivate moṭh 􂀿coarse grain􂁀 and sesame in that land and harvested them in wilderness. Now owing to the aid of water they will grow and bring home sugarcane, wheat and gram […]


𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुग्ग</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मूँग (mūṅg)

Urdu: مُونگ (mūng)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: মগু (mogu)

Bengali: মুগ (mug)

Odia: ମୁଗ (muga)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: މުގު (mugu)

Sinhalese: මුං (muṁ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁੰਗ (muṅg), ਮੂੰਗ (mūṅg)

Shahmukhi script: مُنگ (mung), مُونگ (mūng)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُڱُ (muṅu)

Devanagari script: मुङु (muṅu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मूग (mūg)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મગ (mag)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Inherited from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Pali mugga.
Also compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”), *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”).

ncog

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


𑀯𑀺𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बिस (bis)

Urdu: بِس (bis)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: বিহ (bih)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: වස (wasa), වහ (waha)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: बिस

Nepali: बिस (bis)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਸੁ (visu)

Shahmukhi script: وِسُ (visu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: विस (visa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Cognate with Pali visa.


𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुक्ख</i>

mukkha (romanization)
मुक्ख (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Sanskrit मुख्य॑ (múkhya)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुख्य॑ (múkhya), from मुख॑ (múkha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam.


𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha) m or n (Devanagari मुक्ख)

mukkha (romanization)
मुक्ख (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka).


𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

mukkha (romanization)
मुक्ख (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mŏkkha, “liberation, freeing”)


𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खेत्त</i>

khĕtta (romanization)
खेत्त (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: खेत (khet)

Urdu: کھیت (khet)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: খেতি (kheti)

Bengali: খেত (khet), ক্ষেত (khet)

Odia: ଖେତ (kheta)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਖੇਤ (khet), ਖੇਤਰ (khetar), ਖਿੱਤਾ (khittā)

Shahmukhi script: کھیت (khet), کھیتَر (khetar), کِھتّا (khittā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gurjara Apabhramsa: खेत्त (khetta)

Gujarati: ખેતર (khetar), ખેત (khet)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra)
Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khĕtta)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom. Cognate with Pali khetta.

etymon

sa>क्षेत्र॑>land

𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (chĕtta, “field”)


𑀧𑁂𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेड</i>

peḍa (romanization)
पेड (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁂𑀠 (alternative)
𑀧𑁂𑀁𑀟 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पेड़ा (peṛā)

Urdu: پیڑَا (peṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

desc

Bengali: পেঁড়া (pẽṛa), প্যাঁড়া (pễṛa) — pronunciation spelling, পেড়া (peṛa), প্যাড়া (pêṛa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पेड़ा (pēṛā)

Odia: ପେଡା (peḍā), ପେଣ୍ଡା (peṇḍā)

Odia: ପେଡା (peḍā), ପେଣ୍ଡା (peṇḍā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā)

Shahmukhi script: پیڑا (peṛā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पेडा (peḍā)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘹𑘚𑘰 (peḍā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: પેંડા (peṇḍā), પેંડો (peṇḍo)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पेट (peṭa)?
Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa), पेटक (peṭaka, “multitude, consortium, group, company”), with further etymology unknown. The descendants largely mean "peda", a kind of sweetmeat; it is unclear if this is due to semantic change or if they come from a different word entirely. Compare Pali yakapeḷa (“liver”), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump”).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगार</i>

aṃgāra (romanization)
अंगार (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अंगार (aṅgār), अंगारा (aṅgārā)

desc

Urdu: اَنْگار (angār), اَنْگارا (angārā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: এঙাৰ (eṅar), আঙাৰ (aṅar)

Hajong: আংরা (aṅra)

Sylheti: ꠀꠋꠞꠣ (aṅra)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਅੰਗਾਰੁ (aṅgāru)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗਾਰ (aṅgār), ਅੰਗਿਆਰ (aṅgiāra)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: इंगाळो (iṅgāḷô)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इंगळ (iṃgaḷa), विंगळ (viṃgaḷa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘐𑘯 (īṃgaḷa), 𑘪𑘲𑘽𑘐𑘯 (vīṃgaḷa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અંગારો (aṅgāro)

desctree

Romani: angar
Angloromani:
→ English: wonga

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras
Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥, from *h₁engʷ- + *-ōl.


𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खडक्की</i>

khaḍakkī (romanization)
खडक्की (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: खिरकिया (khirkiyā)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: खिड़की (khiṛkī)
→ Kolami: కిడ్కి (kiḍki)
→ Telugu: కిటికీ (kiṭikī)

Urdu: کھِڑْکِی (khiṛkī)
→ Pashto: کړکۍ (kaṛkay) (likely)
→ Persian:
→ Dari: کلکین (kilkīn)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: খিৰিকী (khiriki)

desc

Bengali: খড়কি (khoṛoki), খিড়কি (khiṛoki)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: खिड़की (khiṛᵊkī)

Kaithi script: 𑂎𑂱𑂚𑂍𑂲 (khiṛkī)

Odia: ଖିଡ଼ିକି (khiṛiki)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: खड़क (khaṛak)

Nepali: खिर्कि (khirki), खर्क (kharka)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਿੜਕ (khiṛk), ਖਿੜਕਾ (khiṛkā), ਖਿੜਕੀ (khiṛkī)

Shahmukhi script: کھِڑْک (khiṛk), کھِڑْکا (khiṛkā), کھِڑْکِی (khiṛkī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: खिडकी (khiḍkī)

Latin script: khiddki

Kannada script: ಖಿಡ್ಕೀ (khiḍkī)

Marathi: खिडकी (khiḍkī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ખિડકી (khiḍkī)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā)
Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī)
Inherited from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā).


मित्त

mitta (romanization)
मित्तो (nominative singular)
मित्ता (nominative plural)
मित्तं (accusative singular)
मित्ते (accusative plural)
मित्ता (accusative plural)
मित्तेण (instrumental singular)
मित्तेणं (instrumental singular)
मित्तेहि (instrumental plural)
मित्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
मित्ताअ (dative singular)
मित्ताओ (ablative singular)
मित्ताउ (ablative singular)
मित्ता (ablative singular)
मित्ताहि (ablative singular)
मित्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
मित्तस्स (genitive singular)
मित्ताण (genitive plural)
मित्ताणं (genitive plural)
मित्तम्मि (locative singular)
मित्ते (locative singular)
मित्तेसु (locative plural)
मित्तेसुं (locative plural)
मित्त (singular vocative)
मित्ता (singular vocative)
मित्ता (plural vocative)
मित्तं (nominative singular)
मित्ताइं (nominative plural)
मित्ताइ (nominative plural)
मित्तं (accusative singular)
मित्ताइं (accusative plural)
मित्ताइ (accusative plural)
मित्तेण (instrumental singular)
मित्तेणं (instrumental singular)
मित्तेहि (instrumental plural)
मित्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
मित्ताअ (dative singular)
मित्ताओ (ablative singular)
मित्ताउ (ablative singular)
मित्ता (ablative singular)
मित्ताहि (ablative singular)
मित्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
मित्तस्स (genitive singular)
मित्ताण (genitive plural)
मित्ताणं (genitive plural)
मित्तम्मि (locative singular)
मित्ते (locative singular)
मित्तेसु (locative plural)
मित्तेसुं (locative plural)
मित्त (singular vocative)
मित्ता (singular vocative)
मित्ताइं (plural vocative)
मित्ताइ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“friend”)