𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्झण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્ઝણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha) m (Devanagari मज्झण्ह, Gujarati મજ્ઝણ્હ, Kannada ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjhaṇha (romanization)
मज्झण्ह (Devanagari)
મજ્ઝણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀡 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦 (madhyāhna). Cognate with Pali majjhanha, majjhaṇha.

inh+

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀳𑀭𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀁
𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅𑀚𑀸𑀆𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀚𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀯𑀳𑁄
majjhaṇhapatthiassa-vi gimhe pahiassa haraï saṃtāvaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 399

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
In the midday heat of summer the mere thought of the refreshing stream of cool moonlight
From his wife’s round face restores the traveler.

𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀂 𑁈𑁮𑁪𑁈
𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁄 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄𑁇
madhyāhne haḥ .84.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 84

madhyāhne hasya lug vā bhavati. majjhanno majjhaṇho.


𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुहवी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಹವೀ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (puhavī) f (Devanagari पुहवी, Kannada ಪುಹವೀ)

puhavī (romanization)
पुहवी (Devanagari)
ಪುಹವೀ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पृथिवी (pṛthivī́). Cognate with Pali paṭhavī, Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀯𑀻 (puḍhavī).


𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀯𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुढवी</i>

puḍhavī (romanization)
पुढवी (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit पृथिवी (pṛthivī). Cognate with Pali paṭhavī, Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (puhavī).


𑀧𑀢𑁂𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पतेस</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀓𑀓𑀦

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ककन</i>

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खम्म</i>

khamma (romanization)
खम्म (Devanagari)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma).

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाळक</i>

pāḷaka (romanization)
पाळक (Devanagari)
𑀩𑀸𑀴𑀓 (alternative)

𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅#Prakrit

Paisaci variant of 𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (bālaa, “child, boy”)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भारिआ</i>

bhāriā (romanization)
भारिआ (Devanagari)

𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸#Prakrit

Paisaci variant of 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā, “wife”)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀢𑁂𑀯𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेवर</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara), a later form of देवृ (devṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr.

(Paiśācī) husband's brother; brother-in-law

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिसाअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಸಾಅ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (pisāa) m (Devanagari पिसाअ, Kannada ಪಿಸಾಅ)

pisāa (romanization)
पिसाअ (Devanagari)
ಪಿಸಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬 (alternative)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: पिसो (piso)

Kannada script: ಪಿಸೊ (piso)

Latin script: piso

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पिस (pisa), पिसें (piseṃ), पिसी (pisī)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘲𑘭 (pīsa), 𑘢𑘲𑘭𑘹𑘽 (pīseṃ), 𑘢𑘲𑘭𑘲 (pīsī)

From Sanskrit पिशाच (piśācá). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pisāya), Pali pisāca.

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिसाय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಸಾಯ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pisāya) m (Devanagari पिसाय, Kannada ಪಿಸಾಯ)

pisāya (romanization)
पिसाय (Devanagari)
ಪಿಸಾಯ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅#Prakrit

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀫𑁂𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मेस</i>

mesa (romanization)
मेस (Devanagari)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁂𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मेस (mes)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *moysós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás
Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)
Inherited from Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.


𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोहूम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋಹೂಮ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma) m (Devanagari गोहूम, Kannada ಗೋಹೂಮ)

gohūma (romanization)
गोहूम (Devanagari)
ಗೋಹೂಮ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Romani: giv, ghiu

Lomavren: gihu, giu

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)

Urdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)

Bengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)

→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)

Bihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)

Bhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)

Maithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)

Odia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)

Kumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)

Pangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

गेहूं//گيهُون

Sindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Sindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Jadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)

Sinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Konkani: gãv

Devanagari script: गंव

Kannada script: ಗಂವ್

Latin script: gonv

Marathi: गहू (gahū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma). Cognate with Pali godhūma, Niya Prakrit 𐨒𐨆𐨡𐨂𐨨 (goduma), Gandhari 𐨒𐨆𐨢𐨂𐨨 (godhuma).


𑀙𑀸𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छाआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಾಆ</i>

𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā) f (Devanagari छाआ, Kannada ಛಾಆ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

chāā (romanization)
छाआ (Devanagari)
ಛಾಆ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (alternative)
𑀙𑀸𑀈 (alternative)

Punjabi: ਛਾ (chā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́). Cognate with Pali chāyā.

inh+

𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀸

light; see there for further descendants

सावली

*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)


𑀅𑀁𑀩

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंब</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಬ</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba) m (Devanagari अंब, Kannada ಅಂಬ)

aṃba (romanization)
अंब (Devanagari)
ಅಂಬ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Cognate with Pali amba.


𑀅𑀁𑀩

aṃba (romanization)
अंब (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंब (āṃba)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

Marathi: आंबा→ Iraqi Arabic: عَمْبَة→ Israeli Hebrew: עַמְבָּה→ English: amba

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)


𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णग्गोह</i>

ṇaggoha (romanization)
णग्गोह (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit न्यग्रोध (nyagródha).


𑀅𑀁𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंक</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಕ</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka) m (Devanagari अंक, Kannada ಅಂಕ)

aṃka (romanization)
अंक (Devanagari)
ಅಂಕ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंक (āṃka)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘎 (āṃka)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká). Cognate with Pali aṅka.


𑀓𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಅ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) m (Devanagari काअ, Kannada ಕಾಅ, feminine 𑀓𑀸𑀈)

kāa (romanization)
काअ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀈 (feminine)
𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀬 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक (kā́ka, “crow”, onomatopoeia). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga), Pali kāka.

onom

onomatopoeia

inh+

𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀥𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀮𑀁𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀡𑀺𑀉𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸
𑀯𑀇𑀯𑁂𑀠𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀓𑀸𑀆 𑀲𑀽𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀤𑀻𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺
dhārādhuvvaṃtamuhā laṃviavakkhā ṇiuṃciaggīvā

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 564

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The crows on the boundary fence with their faces bedraggled, their wings drooping, their necks sunken,
Look as though they had been impaled.


𑀓𑀸𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काय</i>


𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હુટ્ઠ</i>

𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (huṭṭha) n (Devanagari हुट्ठ, Gujarati હુટ્ઠ)

huṭṭha (romanization)
हुट्ठ (Devanagari)
હુટ્ઠ (Gujarati)


𑀚𑀻𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जीव</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જીવ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜೀವ</i>

𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

jīva (romanization)
जीव (Devanagari)
જીવ (Gujarati)
ಜೀವ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀻𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)

Urdu: جی (jī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: জীউ (ziu)

Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)

Middle Bengali: জী (ji), জীয়া (jiẏa)

Bengali: জী (ji)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)

Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)

Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)

Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)

Nepali: जीउ (jīu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)

Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જીવ (jīv)

Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”), gǐ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás
Sanskrit जीव (jīva)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”), from Sanskrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīvá, “alive”).


दत्त

𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“a sickle or scythe”)


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्ग</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಗ್ಗ</i>

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) n (Devanagari अग्ग, Kannada ಅಗ್ಗ)

agga (romanization)
अग्ग (Devanagari)
ಅಗ್ಗ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)

desctree

Old Gujarati: आगलि (ā̃gali)
Gujarati: આગળ (āgaḷ)

*𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)

Gujarati: અગાઉ (agāu)

Hindi: अगाऊ (agāū)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘀𑘑𑘰𑘪 (aghāva), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘌 (āghāo), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘪 (āghāva)

Devanagari script: अघाव (aghāva), आघाओ (āghāo), आघाव (āghāva)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਗਾਊਂ (agāū̃)

Shahmukhi script: اگاؤں

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/), from Sanskrit अग्र (ágra). Cognate with Pali agga.


𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ण्हाण</i>

ṇhāṇa (romanization)
ण्हाण (Devanagari)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

desc

Old Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇa), न्हाण (nhāṇa)

Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇ), न्हाण (nhāṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्नान (snāna). Cognate with Pali sināna, nahāna.


𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खग्ग</i>

khagga (romanization)
खग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍgá). Cognate with Pali khagga.


𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बालअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾಲಅ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (bālaa) m (Devanagari बालअ, Kannada ಬಾಲಅ)

bālaa (romanization)
बालअ (Devanagari)
ಬಾಲಅ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀬 (alternative)
𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀓 (alternative)
𑀩𑀸𑀴𑀓 (alternative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀕 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka). Cognate with Pali bālaka.


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्त</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta) m (Devanagari पोत्त, feminine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆)

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra), from Sanskrit पौत्र (paútra). Related to 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta, “son”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *प्लोत्र (plotra), from the root प्लु (plu, “to sail, cross”) + -त्र (-tra, “instrument, means”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

Inherited from Sanskrit पोत्र (potra, “cloth, garment”) (compare पोत (pota)).


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तुअ</i>

ṇattua (romanization)
णत्तुअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀬 (alternative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (alternative)

Konkani: nāthu

Devanagari script: नाथु (nāthu)

Kannada script: ನಾಥು (nāthu)

Latin script: nathu

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: नातु (nātu)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘳 (nātu)

Punjabi: ਨੱਤਾ (nattā)

Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ (náptṛ) (compare नपात् (nápāt)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali nattar.


𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बालय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾಲಯ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀬 (bālaya) m (Devanagari बालय, Kannada ಬಾಲಯ)

bālaya (romanization)
बालय (Devanagari)
ಬಾಲಯ (Kannada)

𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅#Prakrit


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तुय</i>

ṇattuya (romanization)
णत्तुय (Devanagari)

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅#Prakrit

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) hiatus-filler form of 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुट्ठि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) f (Devanagari मुट्ठि, Kannada ಮುಟ್ಠಿ)

muṭṭhi (romanization)
मुट्ठि (Devanagari)
ಮುಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: मुट्ठी (muṭṭhī), मूठ (mūṭh), मुठिया (muṭhiyā)

Urdu: مُوٹھ (mūṭh), مُٹّھِی (muṭṭhī), مُٹھِیا (muṭhiyā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: মুঠি (muthi)

Bengali: মুঠি (muṭhi), মুঠা (muṭha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: मूठ (mūṭh), मूठा (mūṭhā), मूठी (mūṭhī)

Magahi: 𑂧𑂴𑂘𑂱 (mūṭhi)

Odia: ମୁଠା (muṭhā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मुट्ठी (muṭṭhī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁੱਠ (muṭṭha), ਮੁੱਠੀ (muṭṭhī)

Shahmukhi script: مُٹّھ (muṭṭh), مُٹّھِی (muṭṭhī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: मूट (mūṭ)

Kannada script: ಮೂಟ್ (mūṭ)

Latin script: mut

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मुठी (muṭhī, “fist”), मुठीया (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲 (muṭhī, “fist”), 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲𑘧𑘰 (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મૂઠ (mūṭh), મુઠ્ઠી (muṭhṭhī)

⇒ Gujarati: મૂઠિયું (mūṭhiyũ, “Muthia”)

→ English: muthia, muthiya

→ Kannada: ಮೂಠಿಯಾ (mūṭhiyā)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš. Cognate with Pali muṭṭhi.

etymon

[…] 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀤-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 […]
[…]viṇihida-cuṇṇa-muṭṭhi-pāṃḍurāo[…]

[…] whitened by handfuls of powder strewn over them […]


𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೆಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chĕppa) n (Devanagari छेप्प, Kannada ಛೆಪ್ಪ)

chĕppa (romanization)
छेप्प (Devanagari)
ಛೆಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧 (alternative)

Marathi: शेप (śep), शेंप (śempa) (obsolete)

From Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp-o- (“pole, stick”). Cognate with Pali cheppā.


𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाणीअ</i>

pāṇīa (romanization)
पाणीअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (alternative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (alternative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पानी (pānī)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)

Nepali: पानी (pānī)

Doteli: पानी (pānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পানী (pani)

Old Bengali: পানী (pānī)

Bengali: পানি (pani)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)

Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)

Rohingya: faní

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)

Bhojpuri:

desctree

Devanagari script: पानी (pānī)
Caribbean Hindustani: paanie

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲 (pānī)

Maithili: पानी (pānī)

Odia: ପାଣି (pāṇi)

Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: पाणी (pāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī)

Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: پانی (pānī)

Sindhi: pāṇī

Arabic script: پاڻي

Devanagari script: पाणी

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Bhilali: पाणी

Domari: pânî

Hindustani: pānī

Hindi: पानी

Urdu: پانی (pānī)

Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
Middle Gujarati: पाण
Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)
Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)

Romani: pani
Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
Caló: pañí
→ Spanish: pañí
Erromintxela: pani
Tavringer Romani: pani
Traveller Norwegian: pani
Traveller Scottish: pani
→ Yenish: pani

→ Yolmo: पानी

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.


𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाणीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಣೀಯ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (pāṇīya) n (Devanagari पाणीय, Kannada ಪಾಣೀಯ)

pāṇīya (romanization)
पाणीय (Devanagari)
ಪಾಣೀಯ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀡𑀸𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाम</i>

ṇāma (romanization)
णाम (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: नाउँ (nāũ)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަން (nan̊)

Sinhalese: නම (nama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नौं (na͠u)

Nepali: नाउँ (nāũ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাম (nam)

Bengali: নাম (nam)

Bhojpuri: नाउँ (nāũ)

Odia: ନାମ (nāma)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝ (nam)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāv

Devanagari script: नाव

Kannada script: ನಾವ್

Latin script: nav

Old Marathi: nāva, nāṃva

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪, 𑘡𑘰𑘽𑘪

Devanagari script: नाव, नांव

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: nā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: ناں

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: नाउँ (nāũ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: नाम (nāma)

Gujarati: નામ (nām)

Hindustani: nām

Hindi: नाम

Urdu: نَام (nām)

Romani: nav, anav

Inherited from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma, “name”). The sense "bowing down" is from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnāma, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (whence the Sanskrit root नम् (nam, “to bow”)) and the sense "indeed" is via Ashokan Prakrit 𑀦𑀫 (nama).

inh+

𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸 𑀡𑀸𑀫 𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲
pupphamālā ṇāma ghariṇī tassa

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 145


𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णावा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಾವಾ</i>

𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā) f (Devanagari णावा, Kannada ಣಾವಾ)

ṇāvā (romanization)
णावा (Devanagari)
ಣಾವಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)

Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)

Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)

PIE word
 *néh₂us
Inherited from Sanskrit नौ (naú), नावा (nāvā́). Cognate with Pali nāvā.


𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೆತ್ತ</i>

𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (chĕtta) n (Devanagari छेत्त, Kannada ಛೆತ್ತ)

chĕtta (romanization)
छेत्त (Devanagari)
ಛೆತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: śet

Devanagari script: शेत

Kannada script: ಶೆತ್

Latin script: xet

Old Marathi: seta

Modi script: 𑘭𑘹𑘝

Devanagari script: सेत

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: (Jhalawad) છેતર (chetar)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra)
Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (chĕtta)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom. Cognate with Pali khetta.

etymon

sa>क्षेत्र॑>land

𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑁄! 𑀡 𑀆𑀫𑀺 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀉 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀻 𑀯𑀺 𑀓𑀻𑀭-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁𑀢𑀸 𑀅𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀆 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁
avvo! ṇa āmi chĕttaṃ khajjaü sālī vi kīra-ṇivahehiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 821

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
I won’t go to the field. What do I care if the parrots eat all the paddy.
Whenever I’m there, travellers keep asking me the way, which they know perfectly well.

jāṇaṃtā avi pahiā pucchaṃti puṇo-puṇo maggaṃ


𑀤𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಾರ</i>

𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra) n (Devanagari दार, Kannada ದಾರ)

dāra (romanization)
दार (Devanagari)
ದಾರ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀭 (alternative)
𑀤𑀼𑀆𑀭 (alternative)

Konkani: dār

Devanagari script: दार

Latin script: dar

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ)

Devanagari script: दार (dāra), दारें (dāreṃ)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra). Cognate with Pali dvāra.

𑀭𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀧𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀡𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮𑀸 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀸 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀏 𑀏𑀁𑀢𑀁
𑀤𑀸𑀭-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺-𑀯𑀺 𑀫𑀁𑀕𑀮𑀓𑀮𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀯 𑀣𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁
racchāpaïṇṇaṇaaṇuppalā tumaṃ sā paḍicchae eṃtaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 140

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Leaning on the door, looking out for you, she decorates the house for your return:
Her breasts two vases of plenty and her eyes lotus petals strewn on the street.

dāra-ṇihiehi dohi-vi maṃgalakalasehi va thaṇehiṃ


𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जामाउअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಾಮಾಉಅ</i>

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (jāmāua) m (Devanagari जामाउअ, Kannada ಜಾಮಾಉಅ)

jāmāua (romanization)
जामाउअ (Devanagari)
ಜಾಮಾಉಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (plural vocative)

*𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 ~ * 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀺𑀅 (*jāmāia ~ * jāmādia)

Gujarati: જમાઈ (jamāī)

Hindustani: jamāī, jãvāī

Hindi: जमाई, जँवाई

Urdu: جَمائی (jamāī), جَن٘وائی (jãvāī)

Nepali: ज्वाइँ (jwāĩ)

Konkani: jā̃vãy

Devanagari script: जांवंय

Kannada script: ಜಾಂವಂಯ್

Latin script: zanvoim

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जावाइ (jāvāi), जावाई (jāvāī)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘃 (jāvāī)

Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ (jwāĩ)

alter

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) — Śaurasenī

Inherited from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali jāmātar.


𑀉𑀅𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उअअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಅಅ</i>

𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa) n (Devanagari उअअ, Kannada ಉಅಅ)

uaa (romanization)
उअअ (Devanagari)
ಉಅಅ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उदक (udaká). Cognate with Pali udaka.


𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कोंकण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೋಂಕಣ</i>

𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa) m (Devanagari कोंकण, Kannada ಕೋಂಕಣ)

koṃkaṇa (romanization)
कोंकण (Devanagari)
ಕೋಂಕಣ (Kannada)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀡 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa).


𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सासू</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಸೂ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū) f (Devanagari सासू, Kannada ಸಾಸೂ)

sāsū (romanization)
सासू (Devanagari)
ಸಾಸೂ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सासु (sāsu)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘳 (sāsu)

PIE word
 *sweḱrúh₂
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂. Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀏 (sāsue), Pali sassū.

inh+

𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀡𑀸-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀭𑀼𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 𑀕𑀅𑀯𑀈𑀅 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀧𑀟𑀡𑁄𑀡𑀆𑀏 𑀤𑁄𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼.
aïkovaṇā-vi sāsū ruāviā gaavaīa sŏṇhāe

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 493

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Even her harsh mother-in-law was moved to tears when both the girl’s bracelets
slipped off as she fell at her feet, so long had her husband been abroad.


𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संझा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಂಝಾ</i>

𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā) f (Devanagari संझा, Kannada ಸಂಝಾ)

saṃjhā (romanization)
संझा (Devanagari)
ಸಂಝಾ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: sāñjh

Hindi: साँझ

desc

Urdu: سان٘جھ

Urdu: سان٘جھ

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: সাঁজ (xãz)

Bengali: সাঁঝ (śãjh)

Odia: ସଞ୍ଝ (sañjha), ସାଁଝ (sā̃jha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සැඳෑ (sæⁿdǣ), සැන්දෑව (sændǣwa), හැන්දෑව (hændǣwa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: sāñj

Devanagari script: सांज

Kannada script: ಸಾಂಜ

Latin script: sanz

Old Marathi: sāṃja

Devanagari script: सांज

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘕

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: સાંજ (sā̃j)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਝ (sañjh)

Shahmukhi script: سَن٘جھ (saṉjh)

Sindhi: sañjho

Arabic script: سنجهو

Devanagari script: संझो

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાંજ (sā̃j)

→ Kannada: ಸಂಜೆ (sañje)

Inherited from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā́). Cognate with Pali sañjhā.


सायं

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सायं (sāyaṃ)

pra-head

सायं (sāyaṃ)

n nominative/accusative singular of साय (sāya)


𑀪𑀸𑀉

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भाउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಾಉ</i>

𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu) m (Devanagari भाउ, Kannada ಭಾಉ)

bhāu (romanization)
भाउ (Devanagari)
ಭಾಉ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhāv

Devanagari script: भाव

Kannada script: ಭಾವ್

Latin script: bhav

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Pali bhātar.

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀘 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸-𑀲𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄!
𑀡𑀫𑀺𑀡𑀸 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀓𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀫 𑀏𑀲 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀸?
aṇṇaṃ-ca keriso jĕṭṭha-bhāuṇā-saha saṃgāmo!
ṇamiṇā bhaṇiyaṃ kahaṃ mama esa jĕṭṭha-bhāyā?
And another thing: ʻWhat kind of war is waged with one's elder brother!ʼ

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami lines 245-246

Nami said: ʻHow is he my elder brother?ʼ


𑀤𑀁𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंत</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಂತ</i>

𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta) m (Devanagari दंत, Kannada ದಂತ)

daṃta (romanization)
दंत (Devanagari)
ದಂತ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Marathi: दात (dāt)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)
Inherited from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Cognate with Pali danta.

etymon

𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑𑀭𑀼𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀢-𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀆 𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀯 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡
vāuddhaasicaavihāviorudiṭṭheṇa daṃta-maggeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 508

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When the wind tossed up the wife’s skirt, exposing the tooth marks on her thighs,
Her mother was thrilled, as if she had hit upon the lid of a pot of gold.

vahumāā tosijjaï ṇihāṇakalasassa va muheṇa


𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सप्फ</i>

sappha (romanization)
सप्फ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಸೊಪ್ಪು (soppu)


𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उट्ट</i>

uṭṭa (romanization)
उट्ट (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)

Konkani: ओंटे (oṇṭe)

Marathi: उंट (uṇṭa)

Dhivehi: އޮށް (oṣ̊)

masculine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (uṭṭa)
 feminine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (uṭṭī)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras
Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa)
Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Compare Pali oṭṭha.


𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગંઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಂಠಿ</i>

𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (gaṃṭhi) f or m (Devanagari गंठि, Gujarati ગંઠિ, Kannada ಗಂಠಿ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī)

gaṃṭhi (romanization)
गंठि (Devanagari)
ગંઠિ (Gujarati)
ಗಂಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: गांठि (gā̃ṭhi)

Braj: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Bundeli: गांठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Hindustani: gā̃ṭh

Hindi: गाँठ

desc

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Eastern:

Assamese: গাঁঠি (gãthi)

Middle Bengali: গাঁটি (gãṭi), গাঁঠি (gãṭhi)

Bengali: গাঁট (gãṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: gā̃ṭh

Kaithi script: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂘

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Magahi: 𑂏𑂵𑂀𑂘 (gẽṭh)

Maithili: gā̃ṭh

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒰𑒿𑒚

Odia: ଗଣ୍ଠି (gaṇṭhi), ଗଏଁଠ୍ (gaẽṭh)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठि (gā̃ṭhi), ग्यऽड़

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गानु (gānu), गानो (gāno)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: gaṇḍh

Devanagari script: गंढ

Dogra script: 𑠌𑠷𑠗

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਗੰਠਿ (gaṇṭhi), ਗੰਢਿ (gaṇḍhi), ਗਾਠਿ (gāṭhi)

Punjabi: gaṇḍh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢ

Shahmukhi script: گَنڈھ

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: गंढ (gaṇḍh), गन्ह (ganha), ॻंढ, ॻंढा

Multani script: 𑊆𑊕𑊔 (gṇḍh), 𑊆𑊚𑊦 (gnh)

Shahmukhi script: گَڈّْھ (gaḍḍh), گَنھہ (ganhh), ڳَنْڈھ (g̈anḍh), ڳَنْڈھا (g̈anḍhā)

Sindhi: g̈aṇḍhi

Arabic script: ڳَنڍِ

Devanagari script: ॻंढि

Khudabadi script: 𑊽𑋟𑋋𑋡

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ގޮށް (goṣ̊)

Sinhalese: ගැටය (gæṭaya)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गांठ

Latin script: gantth

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गांटी (gāṃṭī), गाठि (gāṭhi), गांठि (gāṃṭhi), गांठी (gāṃṭhī)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘘𑘲 (gāṃṭī), 𑘐𑘰𑘙𑘲 (gāṭhī), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘙𑘲 (gāṃṭhī)

Western:

Ahirani: गाट (gāṭ)

Gojri: گَٹْھ (gaṭh)

Gujarati: ગાંઠ (gā̃ṭh)

Malvi: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Mahajani script: 𑅗𑅧𑅟 (gnṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀣𑀺 (granthí). Cognate with Pali gaṇṭhi.

inh+

𑀚𑀸𑀑 𑀲𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄, 𑀫𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀕𑀸𑀠𑀁 𑀉𑀯𑀊𑀠𑁄
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀢𑁄
jāo so-vi vilakkho, mae-vi hasiūṇa gāḍhaṃ uvaūḍho

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 351

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
He was embarrassed, but I laughed and gave him a hug
When he groped for the knot of my skirt and found it already undone.

paḍhamosariassa ṇiaṃsaṇassa gaṃṭhiṃ vimaggaṃto


𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उद्द</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: ऊद (ūd)

Urdu: اود (ūd)

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *udrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”).

inh

merman, a kind of fish, garment made out of its skin


𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोव्वण</i>

jŏvvaṇa (romanization)
जोव्वण (Devanagari)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡 (alternative)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡 (alternative)

Hindi: जोबन (joban)

Inherited from Sanskrit यौवन (yauvaná). Cognate with Pali yobbana.


𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुहा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છુહા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಹಾ</i>

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā) f (Devanagari छुहा, Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
छुहा (Devanagari)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀼𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षुधा (kṣudhā).


𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸 𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸 (sudhā, “nectar”)


𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिक्खिल्ल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (cikkhilla) m (Devanagari चिक्खिल्ल, Kannada ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ)

cikkhilla (romanization)
चिक्खिल्ल (Devanagari)
ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
*𑀘𑀺𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (alternative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: चिखल (cikhala), चिखोल (cikhola)

Modi script: 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘩 (cīkhala), 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘻𑘩 (cīkhola)

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀔𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀳𑀮𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀡𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂
𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀖𑀡𑀲𑀫𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀻 𑀲𑀯𑀇
cikkhilla-khuttahalamuhakaḍḍhaṇasiḍhile païmmi pāsutte

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 324

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When he fell asleep, exhausted after a day of dragging the plough through thick mud,
His wife, angry at missing the pleasures of love, cursed the rainy season.

appattamohaṇasuhā ghaṇasamaaṃ pāmarī savaï

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀯𑀇𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀻𑀑 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 𑀯𑀲𑀳𑀸 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 242

The sugar-cane is outstripping its hedge; the gourds are plump-bellied; the oxen are full of vigour; and in the villages the wind has dried up the mud.

ucchū boliṃti vaïṃ tuṃbīo jāya-putta-bhaṃḍāo vasahā jāya-tthāmā gāmā pavvāyā-cikkhilla


𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बुभुक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bubhukkhā) f (Devanagari बुभुक्खा, Kannada ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bubhukkhā (romanization)
बुभुक्खा (Devanagari)
ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (alternative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā).


𑀤𑀽𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೂಅ</i>

𑀤𑀽𑀅 (dūa) m (Devanagari दूअ, Kannada ದೂಅ)

dūa (romanization)
दूअ (Devanagari)
ದೂಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀽𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कच्छव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಚ್ಛವ</i>

𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava) m (Devanagari कच्छव, Kannada ಕಚ್ಛವ, feminine 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻)

kacchava (romanization)
कच्छव (Devanagari)
ಕಚ್ಛವ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: kā̃sav

Devanagari script: कांसव

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

Latin script: kansov

Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Inherited from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગિદ્ધ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಿದ್ಧ</i>

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Gujarati ગિદ્ધ, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ગિદ્ધ (Gujarati)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
*𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (alternative)

Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)

Hindustani: giddh

Hindi: गिद्ध

Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)

Konkani: gīd

Devanagari script: गीद

Kannada script: ಗೀದ್

Latin script: gid

Maithili:

Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)

Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆𑀭 (gṛ́dhra). Cognate with Pali gaddha, giddha.

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑
tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19

Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.

Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೊಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) m (Devanagari गोट्ठ, Kannada ಗೊಟ್ಠ)

gŏṭṭha (romanization)
गोट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಗೊಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)

Konkani: goṭo

Devanagari script: गोटो

Kannada script: ಗೊಟೊ

Latin script: gotto

Marathi: गोठा (goṭhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Pali goṭṭha.


𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संवच्छर</i>

𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara) m (Devanagari संवच्छर)

saṃvacchara (romanization)
संवच्छर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)
Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara), from सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).


𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>

sea (romanization)
सेअ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀤 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda). Cognate with Pali seda.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रेयस् (śreyas).


𑀲𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit सेक (seka). Cognate with Pali seka.


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (alternative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगण</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: āṅgan

Hindi: आँगन

desc

Urdu: آنْگَن

Urdu: آنْگَن

Vaghri: આંગણો (ā̃gaṇo)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: অঙ্গন (oṅgon)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: आङन (āṅan)

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒓𑒢 (āṅana)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: අඟුණුව (aⁿguṇuwa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आङन (āṅan)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: aṅaṇu

Arabic script: اَڱَڻُ

Devanagari script: अङणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: āṅgaṇ

Devanagari script: आंगण

Kannada script: ಆಂಗಣ್

Latin script: angonn

Old Marathi: āṃgaṇa

Devanagari script: आंगण

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘐𑘜

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આંગણ (āṅgaṇ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अङ्ग् (aṅg)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit अङ्गन (aṅgana)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गन (aṅgana), from अङ्ग् (aṅg) + -अन (-ana).


𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वामण</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: बौना (baunā)

Urdu: بونا (baunā)

Nepali: बाउन्ने (bāunne)

Inherited from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Cognate with Pali vāmana.


𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समास</i>

samāsa (romanization)
समास (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समास (samāsa). Cognate with Pali samāsa.


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्ज</i>

majja (romanization)
मज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: māñjā

Hindi: माँजा

desc

Urdu: مان٘جا

Urdu: مان٘جا

Old Marathi: māja

Devanagari script: माज

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘕


𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाभि</i>

ṇābhi (romanization)
णाभि (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (alternative)


𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाहि</i>

णाभि णाभि#Prakrit

alternative form of णाभि (ṇābhi, “navel”)


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुल्ल</i>

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: फूल (phūl)

Hindustani:

Hindi: फूल (phūl)

Urdu: پُھول (phūl)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ফুল (phul)
Naga Pidgin: phul

Bengali: ফুল (phul)

Chakma: 𑄜𑄪𑄣𑄴 (phul)

Sylheti: ꠚꠥꠟ (fúl)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Magahi: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Odia: ଫୁଲ (phula)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: फूल

Nepali: फूल (phūl)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફોલ્લ (pholla)

Punjabi: (phulla)

Gurmukhi script: ਫੁੱਲ

Shahmukhi script: پُھلّ

Sindhi: phulu

Arabic script: ڦل

Devanagari script: फुलु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: फूल (phūl)

Old Marathi: phula

Devanagari script: फुल

Modi script: 𑘣𑘳𑘩

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फूल (phūla)

Gujarati: ફૂલ (phūl)

Marwari: फूल (phūl)


𑀢𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तास</i>

tāsa (romanization)
तास (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa). Cognate with Pali tāsa.


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंग</i>

siṃga (romanization)
सिंग (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀕 (alternative)

Bengali: সিংএ (śiṅe)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिंग (siṃga)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘐 (siṃga)

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Romani: śing, shing (Anglicized), šing (Pan-Vlax)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सींग (sīṅg)

Urdu: سینگ (sīṅg)

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Māgadhī) horn


𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*धुप्पा</i>

*𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā) f (Devanagari *धुप्पा)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: dhūp

Hindi: धूप

Urdu: دُھوپ

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: ধুপ (dhup)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: धूप

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਧੂਪ (dhūpa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਧੁੱਪ (dhuppa)

Shahmukhi script: دُھپّ (dhupp)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: धूप (dhūp)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ધૂપ (dhūp)

Possibly related to 𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (dhippaï, “flickers, shines”), with further origin unclear.


𑀢𑁄𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तोस</i>

tosa (romanization)
तोस (Devanagari)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa). Compare Pali tosa.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्चा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિઉચ્ચા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (piuccā) f (Devanagari पिउच्चा, Gujarati પિઉચ્ચા, Kannada ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ)

piuccā (romanization)
पिउच्चा (Devanagari)
પિઉચ્ચા (Gujarati)
ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (alternative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (alternative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितुःष्वसा (pituḥṣvasā). Cognate with Pali pitucchā.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्छा</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (piucchā) f (Devanagari पिउच्छा)

piucchā (romanization)
पिउच्छा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउसिआ</i>

piusiā (romanization)
पिउसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउस्सिया</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (piussiyā) f (Devanagari पिउस्सिया)

piussiyā (romanization)
पिउस्सिया (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजूसा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜೂಸಾ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā) f (Devanagari मंजूसा, Kannada ಮಂಜೂಸಾ)

maṃjūsā (romanization)
मंजूसा (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜೂಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांदुस (māṃdusa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘭 (māṃdusa)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जूषा (mañjūṣā), ultimately of Dravidian origin. Compare Pali mañjūsā.


𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">डाइणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಡಾಇಣೀ</i>

𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī) f (Devanagari डाइणी, Kannada ಡಾಇಣೀ)

ḍāiṇī (romanization)
डाइणी (Devanagari)
ಡಾಇಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit डाकिनी (ḍākinī).


𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इत्थी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇತ್ಥೀ</i>

𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī) f (Devanagari इत्थी, Kannada ಇತ್ಥೀ)

itthī (romanization)
इत्थी (Devanagari)
ಇತ್ಥೀ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (alternative)
𑀣𑀻 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀣𑀻 (ithī /itthī/, Dhauli, Girnar, Kalsi), 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (strī́). Compare Pali itthi.

inh+

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁-𑀘 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺-𑀯𑀭-𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬𑀔𑀁𑀪-𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀡𑀁
𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀇𑀬𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
𑀕𑀑-𑀬 𑀢𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡-𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
diṭṭhaṃ-ca raṇṇa-majjhaṃmi giri-vara-sihare maṇimayakhaṃbha-païṭṭhiyaṃ divvaṃ bhavaṇaṃ
teṇa ciṃtiyaṃ iyaṃ-pi iṃdiyālappāyaṃ bhavissaï-tti

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 22, lines 34 – 36

And he saw in the middle of the wildwood, on the summit of a mighty mountain, a heavenly palace resting on jewel pillars.
He reflected: “This too in all probability is full of juggling trickery”.
And having gone near it he heard the sound of a woman weeping in a pitiful tone.

gao-ya tayānne itthīe karuṇa-sareṇaṃ ruyaṃtīe saddaṃ nisāmei


𑀑𑀤𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओदण</i>

odaṇa (romanization)
ओदण (Devanagari)
𑀑𑀬𑀡 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀑𑀤𑀦 (odaná). Cognate with Pali odana.


𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अभिसेअ</i>

abhisea (romanization)
अभिसेअ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (alternative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (alternative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀕 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀱𑁂𑀓 (abhiṣeka). Compare Pali abhiseka.


𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहिसेअ</i>

ahisea (romanization)
अहिसेअ (Devanagari)

𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (abhisea, “abhisheka”)


𑀑𑀬𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओयण</i>

alternative form of 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa, “boiled rice”)


𑀔𑀸𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಾಣ</i>

𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa) n (Devanagari खाण, Kannada ಖಾಣ)

khāṇa (romanization)
खाण (Devanagari)
ಖಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: khāṇ

Devanagari script: खाण

Kannada script: ಖಾಣ್

Latin script: khann

Old Marathi: khāna(pāna), khāna(loṇa)

Devanagari script: खान(पान), खान(लोण)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘢𑘰𑘡), 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘩𑘻𑘜)

Marwari: खाण (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: खान (khān)

Hindustani: khān

Hindi: खान

Urdu: کھان (khān)

Romani: xan (they eat)

→ Sanskrit: खान (khāna)

From an earlier *khāaṇa, from Sanskrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀦 (khādana, “eating, food”).

𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀢𑀳 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁄 𑀅𑀟𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇
𑀚𑀳 𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀁𑀟𑀇 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 𑀖𑀭𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺𑀏 𑀏𑀁𑀢𑁂
khāṇeṇa-a pāṇeṇa-a taha gahio maṃḍalo aḍaaṇāi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 664

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With food and water, the false woman has trained the dog
To welcome her lover and bark at her husband as he comes home.

jaha jāraṃ ahiṇaṃḍaï bhukkaï gharasāmie eṃte


𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धीवर</i>

dhīvara (romanization)
धीवर (Devanagari)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीवर (ḍhīvara), ढींवर (ḍhīṃvara)

desctree

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīvara), 𑘛𑘲𑘽𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīṃvara)
Marathi: ढिवर (ḍhivar), ढीवर (ḍhīvar)


𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उत्थाण</i>

utthāṇa (romanization)
उत्थाण (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: উথাম (utham)

Bengali: উতান (utan)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُٿاڻِي

Devanagari script: उथाणी

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 (uthana /utthana/, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthā́na).


𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फोडिया</i>

phoḍiyā (romanization)
फोडिया (Devanagari)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: phuṛiyā

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Hindi: फुड़िया

Hindi: फुड़िया

Urdu: پُھڑْیا (phuṛyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्फोटिका (sphoṭikā), from स्फुट् (sphuṭ, onomatopoeic root). By surface analysis, 𑀨𑁄𑀟 (phoḍa) + -𑀇𑀬𑀸 (-iyā).


𑀭𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रइ</i>

raï (romanization)
रइ (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (rati), from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (ráti).


𑀭𑀇

raï (romanization)
रइ (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀯𑀺 (alternative)


𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फोडअ</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: फोड़ा (phoṛā)

Urdu: پھوڑا (phoṛā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्फोटक (sphoṭaka).


𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कज्ज</i>

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কাজ (kaj)

Early Assamese: কায (kajo)

Assamese: কাজ (kaz)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: काज (kāja)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાજ (kāj)

Hindi: काज (kāj)


𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महण्णव</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahaṇṇava) m (Devanagari महण्णव)

mahaṇṇava (romanization)
महण्णव (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahārṇava). Cognate with Pali 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahaṇṇava).


𑀪𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಯ</i>

𑀪𑀬 (bhaya) n (Devanagari भय, Kannada ಭಯ)

bhaya (romanization)
भय (Devanagari)
ಭಯ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhãy

Devanagari script: भंय

Kannada script: ಭಂಯ

Latin script: bhoim

Old Marathi: bhayeṃ

Devanagari script: भयें

Modi script: 𑘥𑘧𑘹𑘽


ಜವ

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
ಜವೋ (nominative singular)
ಜವಾ (nominative plural)
ಜವಂ (accusative singular)
ಜವೇ (accusative plural)
ಜವಾ (accusative plural)
ಜವೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ಜವೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ಜವೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ಜವೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ಜವಾಅ (dative singular)
ಜವಾಓ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಉ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ಜವಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ಜವಾಣ (genitive plural)
ಜವಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ಜವಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ಜವೇ (locative singular)
ಜವೇಸು (locative plural)
ಜವೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ಜವ (singular vocative)
ಜವಾ (singular vocative)
ಜವಾ (plural vocative)


ಗಿದ್ಧ

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ಗಿದ್ಧೋ (nominative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾ (nominative plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧಂ (accusative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇ (accusative plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾ (accusative plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಅ (dative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಓ (ablative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಉ (ablative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾ (ablative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಣ (genitive plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇ (locative singular)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಸು (locative plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (singular vocative)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾ (singular vocative)
ಗಿದ್ಧಾ (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Kannada script form of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“vulture”)


उत्थाण

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

pra-head

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

pra-noun

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


ಮರಹಟ್ಠ

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठ</i>

ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೋ (nominative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾ (nominative plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಂ (accusative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇ (accusative plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾ (accusative plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಅ (dative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಓ (ablative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಉ (ablative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾ (ablative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಣ (genitive plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇ (locative singular)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಸು (locative plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (singular vocative)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾ (singular vocative)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠಾ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Kannada script form of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“Maratha, Maharashtrian”)


मरहट्ठ

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit


छुहा

छुहा (chuhā) f (Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸#Prakrit


𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुत्त</i>


𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সূত (xut)

Bengali: সুতা (śuta), সুতো (śutō)

Odia: ସୂତା (sutā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੂਤ (sūt), ਸੂਤਰ (sūtar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: सूत (sūt)


𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sŏtta, “ear”)


𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sŏtta, “flow, stream”)


𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोत्त</i>


𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

alternative form of 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa, “flow, stream”)


𑀲𑀼𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुअ</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सुआ (suā)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: सूआ (sūā), सुआ (suā), सुवा (suvā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සුවයා (suwayā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਆ (sūā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: सूयडउ (sūyaḍaü)
Gujarati: સૂયડો (sūyaḍo)

Old Gujarati: सूडउ (sūḍaü)

Gujarati: સૂડો (sūḍo)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सोटा (soṭā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

>? Marathi: सोट (soṭ, “type of insect”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?
Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka), from Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.

etymon

Alternative forms: 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)


𑀲𑀼𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit सुत (suta, “born”).