𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिद्दा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಿದ್ದಾ</i>

𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) f (Devanagari णिद्दा, Kannada ಣಿದ್ದಾ)

ṇiddā (romanization)
णिद्दा (Devanagari)
ಣಿದ್ದಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁂𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (alternative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

desc

Old Awadhi: नींद (nīṃda), नीदउँ (nīdaüm̐)

Western Hindi:

Old Braj: नीद (nīd), नीदउँ (nīda͠u)

Braj: नींद (nīnd)

Bundeli: नींद (nīnd)

Old Hindi: नींद (nīṃda), नीद (nīda)

Hindustani: nīnd

Hindi: नींद

Urdu: نِیْند

Urdu: نِیْند

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: নিন্দ (nindo)

Bengali: নিদ (nid), নিঁদ (nĩd)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: nīnd, nīn, nīnrī

Devanagari script: नींद, नीन, नीनरी

Kaithi script: 𑂢𑂲𑂁𑂠, 𑂢𑂲𑂢, 𑂢𑂲𑂢𑂩𑂲

Maithili: nīn

Devanagari script: नीन

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒲𑒢

Odia: ନିଦ (nida)

Northern:

Central:

Nepali: निनी (ninī), नीद (nīd)

Western:

Dogri: nīndar

Devanagari script: नींदर

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠮𑠷𑠛𑠤

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnda)

Punjabi: nīnd, nīndar

Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ, ਨੀਂਦਰ

Shahmukhi script: نِیند, نِیندَر

Saraiki: نِݨْدر (niṇdr), نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr)

Sindhi: ninḍa

Arabic script: نِنڊَ

Devanagari script: निन्ड

Khudabadi script: 𑋑𑋡𑋑𑋪𑋈

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ނިދި (nidi)

Sinhalese: නින්ද (ninda), නිදී (nidī), නිඳි (niⁿdi)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: nhīd

Devanagari script: न्हीद

Kannada script: ನ್ಹೀದ್

Latin script: nhid

Old Marathi: nīd

Devanagari script: नीद

Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘟𑘿

Western:

Gojri: نِیند (nīnd), نِیندرو (nīndro)

Middle Gujarati: नीद

Gujarati: નીંદ (nī̃d), નીંદર (nī̃dar)

Malvi: नींद (nīnd)

Old Marwari: नीद (nīd), नींद (nīnd)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: नींद (nīnd), निंदरा (nindrā)

Mahajani script: 𑅧𑅑𑅧𑅥 (nind), 𑅧𑅑𑅧𑅥𑅭 (nindr)

Nimadi: नींद (nīnd)

→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)

→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH
Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)
From Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀸 (nidrā́). Cognate with Pali niddā.

etymon

𑀮𑁄𑀑 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀇, 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀉! 𑀯𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀳𑁄𑀉 𑀢𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁇
𑀏𑀳𑀺! 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂 𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀯𑀇 𑀡 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑁂 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
loo jūraï, jūraü! vaaṇijjaṃ hoi hou taṃ ṇāma.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 530

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
“People will be angry.” Let them be. “They will disapprove.” Who cares?
Come, forget about your period, and snuggle down beside me, for I can get no sleep.

ehi! ṇimajjasu pāse pupphavaï ṇa ei me ṇiddā

𑀢𑀸 𑀆𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀬𑀫 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀫𑀏 𑀇𑀫𑀁 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀘 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀁 𑀇𑀳𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑀳 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
tā āgacchasu piyayama tumaṃ-pi tatto mae imaṃ bhaṇiyaṃ

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 315

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
so come along, you too, darling.’ Then I replied:
‘You go, I shall stay here as sleep is coming over me.’

vacca tumaṃ ahaṃ ihaïṃ ciṭṭhissāmi ei maha niddā


𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उज्जोअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ</i>

𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (ujjoa) m (Devanagari उज्जोअ, Kannada ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ)

ujjoa (romanization)
उज्जोअ (Devanagari)
ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्योग (udyoga).


𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅

ujjoa (romanization)
उज्जोअ (Devanagari)
ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ (Kannada)

Konkani: उजो (ujo, “fire”)

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्द्योत (uddyota, “flashing, shining”).

inh+

𑀮𑁄𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀕𑀭𑁂, 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬𑀭𑁂 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁂. 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀁𑀢𑁂 𑀓𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁃𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁, 𑀘𑁅𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 𑀧𑀺 𑀓𑁂𑀯𑀮𑀻

I will eulogize all of twenty four kevalis, who shed divine light on the universe, the establishers of religious order, the conquerors and worthy of worship in three worlds.

logassa ujjoagare, dhammatitthayare jiṇe. arihaṃte kittaissaṃ, cauvīsaṃ pi kevalī


𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एसज्ज</i>

esajja (romanization)
एसज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya).


𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Gujarati ચમ્મ, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Māgadhī)

camma (romanization)
चम्म (Devanagari)
ચમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಚಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: চাম (sam)

Bagheli: चाम (cām)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)

Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)

Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)

Gojri: چَم (cam)

Gujarati: ચામ (cām)

Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)

Hindustani: cām

Hindi: चाम

Urdu: چَام (cām)

Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧 (cām)

Malvi: चाम (cām)

Old Marathi: cāma

Devanagari script: चाम

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦

Maithili: cām

Devanagari script: चाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒰𑒧

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चाब (cāb), चांम (cā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅪 (cb), 𑅙𑅧𑅬 (cnm)

Nepali: चाम (cām)

Odia: ଚମ (cama)

Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)

Punjabi: camm

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَمّ

Saraiki: چَم (cam)

Sindhi: camu

Arabic script: چَمُ

Devanagari script: चमु

Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋣

Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)

Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀPunjabi: camṛīGurmukhi script: ਚਮੜੀShahmukhi script: چَمْڑِی

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.

amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei


𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विज्जु</i>

vijju (romanization)
विज्जु (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વીજ (vīj)

Konkani: वीज (vīj̈)

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘕𑘳 (vīju)

Marathi: वीज (vīj̈)

Inherited from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut). Cognate with Pali vijju.


𑀧𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta). Cognate with Pali peta.


𑀣𑁂𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थेर</i>

thera (romanization)
थेर (Devanagari)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀞𑁂𑀭 (alternative)
𑀞𑀯𑀺𑀭 (alternative)
𑀣𑀯𑀺𑀭 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थविर (sthávira). Cognate with Pali thera, Gandhari 𐨠𐨅𐨪 (thera), Niya Prakrit 𐨚𐨅𐨪 (ṭera).


𑀢𑁂𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल</i>

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla, “oil”)


𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वक्खाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಕ್ಖಾಣ</i>

𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (vakkhāṇa) n (Devanagari वक्खाण, Kannada ವಕ್ಖಾಣ)

vakkhāṇa (romanization)
वक्खाण (Devanagari)
ವಕ್ಖಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (alternative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

desc

Old Awadhi: बखान (bakhāna), बखानू (bakhānū)

Awadhi: बखानु (bakhānu)

Bagheli: बखान (bakhān)

Western Hindi:

Old Braj: बखान (bakhān)

Braj: बखान (bakhān)

Bundeli: बखान (bakhān)

Hindustani: bakhān

Hindi: बखान

Urdu: بَکَھان (bakhān)

Eastern:

Old Bengali: বখান

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: bakhān

Devanagari script: बखान

Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂎𑂰𑂢

Maithili: bakhān

Devanagari script: बखान

Tirhuta script: 𑒥𑒐𑒰𑒢

Odia: ବଖାଣ (bakhāṇa)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बखान (bakhān)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: bakhān

Devanagari script: बखान

Dogra script: 𑠠𑠋𑠬𑠝

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बखान (bakhān)

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਵਖਾਣੁ (vakhāṇu), ਵਖਿਆਣੁ (vakhiāṇu), ਵਖਿਆਨੁ (vakhiānu)

Punjabi: vakhāṇ, bakhāṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਵਖਾਣ, ਬਖਾਣ

Shahmukhi script: وَکھان, بَکھان

Sindhi: vākhāṇa

Arabic script: واکاڻَ

Devanagari script: वाखाण

Sindhi: 𑋛𑋠𑊻𑋠𑋌

Southern:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वाखाणणी (vākhāṇṇī)

Kannada script: ವಾಖಣ್ಣಿ

Latin script: vakhann’nni

Old Marathi: vākhāṇa

Devanagari script: वाखाण

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘏𑘰𑘜

Western:

Old Gujarati: वक्खाण (vakkhāṇa)

Middle Gujarati: वक्खाण, वखाण

Gujarati: વખાણ (vakhāṇ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: बखाण (bakhāṇ), बखांण (bakhā̃ṇ), ब़खांण (b̤akhāṇṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅪𑅖𑅢 (bkhṇ), 𑅪𑅖𑅧𑅢 (bkhnṇ), 𑅪𑅳𑅖𑅧𑅢 (b̤khnṇ)

→ Kannada: ಒಕ್ಕಣೆ (okkaṇe), ವಕ್ಕಣೆ (vakkaṇe)

→ Malayalam: വക്കാണം (vakkāṇaṁ)

→ Tamil: வக்கணை (vakkaṇai)

→ Telugu: వక్కణ (vakkaṇa), వక్కాణ (vakkāṇa)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀔𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀦 (vyākhyā́na).

inh+

𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑀻𑀬-𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀬𑁄𑀭𑀼𑀧𑀭𑀺 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀂 𑁈𑁯𑁈
𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀬𑁄𑀭𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀲𑀁𑀕𑁂 𑀉𑀧𑀭𑀺 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀯𑁅 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀂𑁇 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑀻𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀧𑀭𑀺
𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀧𑀭𑀺 𑀢𑀾𑀢𑀻𑀬 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀂𑁇 𑀰𑁂𑀱𑁇 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁𑁇 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑁇
𑀦𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁𑁇 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀡𑁄𑁇 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀆𑀤𑁂𑀰𑁇 𑀚𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑁇
𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀦𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑁇 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑁇 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑁇 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁄𑁇 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄𑁇 𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄𑁇
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁𑁇 𑀪𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀮𑁄𑁇 𑀢𑁃𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁅 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀯𑁂 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀁𑁇 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁅
𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑁇 𑀦𑀳𑀸𑁇 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑁇 𑀓𑀇-𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀑 𑀓𑀇-𑀥𑀑𑁇 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀯 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑁂𑀯𑁇 𑀔𑀸𑀑𑁇
dvitīya-turyayorupari pūrvaḥ .9.
dvitīyaturyayŏrdvitvaprasaṃge upari pūrvau bhavataḥ. dvitīyasyopari
prathamaścaturthasyopari tṛtīya ityarthaḥ. śeṣa. vakkhāṇaṃ. vaggho. mucchā.
nijjharo. kaṭṭhaṃ. titthaṃ. niddhaṇo. gupphaṃ. nibbharo. ādeśa. jakkho.
ghasya nāsti. acchī. majjhaṃ. paṭṭhī. vuḍḍho. hattho. āliddho.
pupphaṃ. bhibbhalo. tailādau dvitve ŏkkhalaṃ. sevādau

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2.90

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

nakkhā. nahā. samāse. kaï-ddhao kaï-dhao. dvitva ityeva. khāo.

ಒಕ್ಕಣಿಸು

⇒ Old Kannada: ವಕ್ಖಣಿಸು (vakkhaṇisu), ವಕ್ಖಾಣಿಸು (vakkhāṇisu)


𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउक्क</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉક્ક</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 (caükka) n (Devanagari चउक्क, Gujarati ચઉક્ક, Kannada ಚಉಕ್ಕ)

caükka (romanization)
चउक्क (Devanagari)
ચઉક્ક (Gujarati)
ಚಉಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: cauk, caukā, cauk

desc

Hindi: चौक, चौका, चौकी

Hindi: चौक, चौका, चौकी

Urdu: چَوک, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Urdu: چَوک, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Eastern:

Assamese: চৌকা (souka), চকী (soki)

Bengali: চক (cok), চৌক (cōuk), চৌকা (cōuka)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चउक (cauk), चउका (caukā)

Maithili: चौकी (caukī)

Odia: ଚଉକ (cauka), ଚୌକା (caukā), ଚଉକି (cauki)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċöuk)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चौक, चौखो, चौको

Kumaoni: चौक, चौखो, चौको

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौक (cauk), चौको (cauko), चौकि (cauki)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: caũku, caũko, caũkī

Arabic script: چَونڪُ, چَونڪو, چَونڪِي

Arabic script: چَونڪُ, چَونڪو, چَونڪِي

Devanagari script: चौँकु, चौँको, चौँकी

Punjabi: cauk, caukkā, caukā, caukī

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕ, ਚੌੱਕਾ, ਚੌਕਾ, ਚੌਕੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَوک, چَوکَّا, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Southern:

Konkani: cauku

Devanagari script: चौक

Latin script: chouk

Kannada script: ಚೌಕ್

Old Marathi: cauka

Devanagari script: चौक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘼𑘎

Western:

Gujarati: ચોક (cok), ચોકો (coko), ચોકી (cokī), ચોકિયું (cokiyũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka).

inh+

𑀘𑀉𑀫𑀼𑀳-𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭-𑀢𑀺𑀬-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀭-𑀢𑁄𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀭𑀫𑀡𑀻𑀬𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀫-𑀲𑀭𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭𑀡𑀻-𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀭-𑀲𑀁𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸

[There in that pleasant country […] ] is a city properly divided by gates giving access to squares, court-yards, and intersections of three or four roads, attractive and possessed of numbers of agreeable lakes and lotus-pools.

caümuha-caükka-caccara-tiya-goyara-toraṇehi su-vibhattā ramaṇīyā rāma-saro-pukkharaṇī-niyara-saṃjuttā


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुक्क</i>

cadukka (romanization)
चदुक्क (Devanagari)

Gujarati: ચોક (cok)

Hindustani: cauk

Hindi: चौक

Urdu: چَوک

Nepali: चोक (cok)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕ (cauk)

Shahmukhi script: چوک (cok)

𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit


𑀥𑀽𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धूआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೂಆ</i>

𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā) f (Devanagari धूआ, Kannada ಧೂಆ)

dhūā (romanization)
धूआ (Devanagari)
ಧೂಆ (Kannada)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: धिया (dhiyā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: ঝিউ (jhiu)
Assamese: জী (zi), জীয় (zio), ঝীয়া (zhia)

Bengali: ঝি (jhi)

Bihari:

Magahi: धिआ (dhiā)

Odia: ଝିଅ (jhia)

Rohingya: zí

Sylheti: ꠏꠤ (zí)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දුව (duwa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: धूव (dhūv)

Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘳𑘪𑘰 (dhuvā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ધી (dhī)

Old Punjabi: ਧੀਅ (dhīa)
Punjabi: dhī
Gurmukhi script: ਧੀ
Shahmukhi script: دھی

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڌِيءَ (dhīa)

Devanagari script: धीअ (dhīa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: धूय (dhūya)

Gujarati: ધિ (dhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā)
Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ).


𑀡𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णह</i>

ṇaha (romanization)
णह (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔 (alternative)


𑀡𑀳

ṇaha (romanization)
णह (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔 (alternative)


𑀕𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गअ</i>

gaa (romanization)
गअ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀬 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Cognate with Pali gaja.


𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पव्वय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪವ್ವಯ</i>

𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya) m (Devanagari पव्वय, Kannada ಪವ್ವಯ)

pavvaya (romanization)
पव्वय (Devanagari)
ಪವ್ವಯ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (alternative)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Odia: [script needed] (pābuli, “hill”) (Sambalpur)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: [script needed] (pavuva, “rock, hill”)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “hill”)

Saraiki: پَبِّی (pabbiī, “hill”)

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata). Cognate to Pali pabbata, Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨪𐨿𐨬𐨟 (parvata).


𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरगय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મરગય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಗಯ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya) m or n (Devanagari मरगय, Gujarati મરગય, Kannada ಮರಗಯ)

maragaya (romanization)
मरगय (Devanagari)
મરગય (Gujarati)
ಮರಗಯ (Kannada)

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa, “emerald”)


𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरगअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಗಅ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa) m or n (Devanagari मरगअ, Kannada ಮರಗಅ)

maragaa (romanization)
मरगअ (Devanagari)
ಮರಗಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit मरकत (marakata). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya).


𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरगद</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada) m or n (Devanagari मरगद)

maragada (romanization)
मरगद (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit मरकत (marakata). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya).


𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विहवा</i>

vihavā (romanization)
विहवा (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थएण</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (matthaeṇa) m (Devanagari मत्थएण)

matthaeṇa (romanization)
मत्थएण (Devanagari)

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅#Prakrit

instrumental singular of 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa)


𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) m (Devanagari सप्प, Kannada ಸಪ್ಪ, feminine 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻)

sappa (romanization)
सप्प (Devanagari)
ಸಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साँप (sā̃p)

Urdu: سان٘پ (sā̃p)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: সাপ (xap)

Bengali: সাপ (śap)

Chakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)

Chittagonian: আফ (áf)

Rohingya: háf, áf

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)

Odia: ସାପ (sāpa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: साँप (sā̃p)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ (sappa)

Shahmukhi script: سَپّ (sapp)

Kholosi: sap

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سپُ (sapu)

Devanagari script: सपु (sapu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: साप (sāpa)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાપ (sāp)

Romani: sap

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
Inherited from Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá), from सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Cognate with Pali sappa.

etymon

𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀇 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀛𑀭𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀮𑀸𑀮𑀁
girisŏtto-tti bhuaṃgaṃ mahiso jīhāi lihaï saṃtatto

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 552

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Parched by the heat, the buffalo licks a snake, taking it for a mountain rivulet,
And the snake sips the buffalo’s spittle, taking it for water falling from black rock.

mahisassa kaṇhapattharajharo-tti sappo piaï lālaṃ


𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari कम्म, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī, Māgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

kamma (romanization)
कम्म (Devanagari)
કમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಕಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central:

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: काम (kāma)

Braj: काम (kām)

Hindustani: kām

Hindi: काम

Urdu: کَام

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Early Assamese: কাম (kamo)

Assamese: কাম (kam)

Old Bengali: কাম (kāma)

Middle Bengali: কাম (kam)

Bengali: কাম (kam)

Rohingya: ham

Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄴 (kām)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: kām

Devanagari script: काम

Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂧

Maithili: kām

Devanagari script: काम

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒧

Odia: କାମ (kāma)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: काम (kām)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: काम (kām)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: kamma

Devanagari script: कम्म

Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢

Northwestern:

Kachchi: કમ (kam)

Old Punjabi: ਕੰਮੁ (kammu)

Punjabi: kamm

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਮ

Shahmukhi script: کَمّ

Saraiki: kamm

Devanagari script: कम्म

Multani script: 𑊄𑊠

Shahmukhi script: کَمّ

Sindhi: kamu

Arabic script: ڪَمُ

Devanagari script: कमु

Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋗𑋣

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ކަން (kan̊)

Sinhalese: කම (kama)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: kām

Devanagari script: काम

Kannada script: ಕಾಮ್

Latin script: kam

Old Marathi: kāma

Devanagari script: काम

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘦

Western:

Ahirani: काम (kām)

Old Gujarati: कंम (kaṃma)

Gojri: کَم (kamm)

Middle Gujarati: काम

Gujarati: કામ (kām), કામું (kāmũ)

Malvi: काम (kām)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: काम (kām)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅬 (km)

Nimadi: काम (kām)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.

inh+

𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀲-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑁇
𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀕𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀇𑀡𑀸𑁈
ghariṇīa mahāṇasa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieṇa hattheṇa.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 14

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The husband laughed at his wife’s face, which, smudged with soot
that stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.

chittaṃ muhaṃ hasijjaï caṃdāvatthaṃ gaaṃ païṇā.

[…] 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑁂 𑀫𑀬𑀡-𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀬𑀁 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸
𑀢𑀸 𑀅-𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀸 𑀫𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀫𑀺
[…] mayaṇe mayaṇa-ujjuttā vajjā ajjāvi saṃpayaṃ vajjā
tā a-maṇassa kammassa mā maesu tumaṃ akhuṭṭaṃmi
1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
[…] Madanā, absorbed by passion, Vajrā is now to be avoided;

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 1212

so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate act’.


𑀆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಸ</i>

āsa (romanization)
आस (Devanagari)
ಆಸ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa), Pali assa.


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्स</i>

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वण्ण</i>

vaṇṇa (romanization)
वण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વાન (vān)

Hindi: बान (bān)

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Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘰𑘜 (vāṇa), 𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (vāṇeṃ), 𑘪𑘰𑘡 (vāna)

Marathi: वाण (vāṇ)

→ Tamil: வண்ணம் (vaṇṇam) (or from Pali)

→ Telugu: వన్నె (vanne)

→ Kannada: ಬಣ್ಣ (baṇṇa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (vaṇṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa). Cognate with Pali vaṇṇa.


𑀡𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣರ</i>

ṇara (romanization)
णर (Devanagari)
ಣರ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀮 (alternative)
𑀦𑀮 (alternative)
𑀦𑀭 (alternative)

Hindustani: nar

Hindi: नर

Urdu: نَر (nar)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर (nára). Cognate with Pali nara, Gandhari 𐨣𐨪 (nara).


𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुप्फ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಪ್ಫ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (puppha) n (Devanagari पुप्फ, Kannada ಪುಪ್ಫ)

puppha (romanization)
पुप्फ (Devanagari)
ಪುಪ್ಫ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: પૂફ (pūph)

Hindi: पुहुप (puhup)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘳𑘮𑘳𑘢 (puhupa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्प (púṣpa). Cognate to Pali puppha.


𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणुस्स</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಣುಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa) m (Devanagari मणुस्स, Kannada ಮಣುಸ್ಸ)

maṇussa (romanization)
मणुस्स (Devanagari)
ಮಣುಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲 (alternative)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà) (compare मानुष (mā́nuṣa)). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa), Pali manussa.


𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इक्खु</i>

ikkhu (romanization)
इक्खु (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (alternative)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ईख (īkh), ऊख (ūkh)

Urdu: ایکھ (īkh), اوکھ (ūkh)

Nepali: उखु (ukhu)

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu, “sugar cane”)


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्ति</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्राप्ति (prāpti).


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

Inherited from Sanskrit पत्ति (patti), which see for more.


𑀪𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಇ</i>

𑀪𑀇 (bhaï) f (Devanagari भइ, Gujarati ભઇ, Kannada ಭಇ)

bhaï (romanization)
भइ (Devanagari)
ભઇ (Gujarati)
ಭಇ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀈 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀇 (alternative)
𑀪𑀼𑀇 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti). Cognate with Pali bhati.


𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइणि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇણિ</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi) f (Devanagari भइणि, Gujarati ભઇણિ)

bhaïṇi (romanization)
भइणि (Devanagari)
ભઇણિ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).


𑀪𑀇𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇય</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀬 (bhaïya) m (Devanagari भइय, Gujarati ભઇય)

bhaïya (romanization)
भइय (Devanagari)
ભઇય (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंग</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંગ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀕 (bhaṃga) m (Devanagari भंग, Gujarati ભંગ)

bhaṃga (romanization)
भंग (Devanagari)
ભંગ (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंगिअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંગિઅ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀅 (bhaṃgia) n (Devanagari भंगिअ, Gujarati ભંગિઅ)

bhaṃgia (romanization)
भंगिअ (Devanagari)
ભંગિઅ (Gujarati)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀬 (alternative)

Probably from Sanskrit भङ्गि (bhaṅgi), भङ्गी (bhaṅgī, “way of dressing; fashion”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्था</i>

bhatthā (romanization)
भत्था (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀙𑀸 (alternative)

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰 (bhātā)

Marathi: भाता (bhātā)

Inherited from Sanskrit भस्त्रा (bhástrā).


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंजण</i>

bhaṃjaṇa (romanization)
भंजण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भञ्जन (bhañjana, “breaking, shattering”).


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंजणा</i>

bhaṃjaṇā (romanization)
भंजणा (Devanagari)

𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡#Prakrit


𑀪𑀁𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंड</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંડ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa) m (Devanagari भंड, Gujarati ભંડ)

bhaṃḍa (romanization)
भंड (Devanagari)
ભંડ (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंडागार</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંડાગાર</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra) m (Devanagari भंडागार, Gujarati ભંડાગાર)

bhaṃḍāgāra (romanization)
भंडागार (Devanagari)
ભંડાગાર (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).


𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಬ್ಭ</i>

𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha) m (Devanagari गब्भ, Kannada ಗಬ್ಭ)

gabbha (romanization)
गब्भ (Devanagari)
ಗಬ್ಭ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: गाभ (gābh)

Southern:

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘥 (gābha)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha). Cognate with Pali gabbha.

𑀢𑀑 𑀚𑀳𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬-𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀸 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 28

Thereupon when her longing had been satisfied in accordance with her wish, she carried the child in her womb with perfect ease.

tao jahicchāe saṃpūriya-ḍohalā gabbhaṃ suheṇuvvahaï


𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) n (Devanagari चक्क, Kannada ಚಕ್ಕ)

cakka (romanization)
चक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

desc

Assamese: চাক (sak), চকা (soka), চাকি (saki)

Bengali: চাকা (caka)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)

Odia: ଚକ (caka)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk)

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá). Cognate with Pali cakka.


𑀕𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गेरुअ</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: गेरू (gerū)

Urdu: گیرو (gerū)

From Sanskrit गैरिक (gairika, “red chalk”). Cognate with Pali geruka.


𑀘𑁄𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೋರ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora) m (Devanagari चोर, Kannada ಚೋರ)

cora (romanization)
चोर (Devanagari)
ಚೋರ (Kannada)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Braj: चोर (cor)

desctree

Old Gujarati: चोर (cora)
Gujarati: ચોર (cor)

Hindustani: cor

Hindi: चोर

Urdu: چور (cor)

Konkani: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Kannada script: ಚೋರ

Latin script: chor

Old Marathi: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Modi script: 𑘓𑘻𑘨

Nepali: चोर् (cor), चोर (cor)

Punjabi: ਚੋਰ (cor)

Romani: ćor, chor (Anglicized), čor (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: choro
→ Spanish: choro
Traveller Norwegian: kjår
→ Hungarian: csór

Vaghri: ચોર (cor)

Inherited from Sanskrit चोर (corá). Cognate with Pali cora, Niya Prakrit 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora), Gandhari 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora).

𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 𑀲𑀪𑀅𑀲𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄 𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑
𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀓𑀮𑀲𑁂-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀧𑁄𑀠𑀯𑀇𑀆𑀣𑀦𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁𑀕𑁂
corā sabhaasataṇhaṃ puṇo-puṇo pesaaṃti diṭṭhīo

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 577

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With fear and with longing, the kidnappers repeatedly steal glances at the round breasts of the warrior’s wife
As if they were pots of gold guarded by snakes.

thief, (by extension) any criminal, kidnapper


𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मोत्तिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ</i>

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia) n (Devanagari मोत्तिअ, Kannada ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ)

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (canonical neuter)
mŏttia (romanization)
मोत्तिअ (Devanagari)
ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (alternative)
𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (alternative)

Ahirani: मोती (motī)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मोत्तिउ (mottiu)

Braj: मोती (motī)

Hindustani: motī

Hindi: मोती

Urdu: موتِی (motī)

→? Tibetan: མུ་ཏིག (mu tig)

Assamese: মোতি (müti)

Middle Bengali: মুতি (muti)

Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (< Hindustani موتِی (motī) / मोती (motī))

Dogri: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠵𑠙𑠮

Old Gujarati: मोती (motī)

Gojri: موتی (motī)

Gujarati: મોતી (motī)

Malvi: मोती (motī)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मोती (motī)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅔𑅣𑅑 (moti)

Kachchi: મોતી (motī)

Konkani: motī̃

Devanagari script: मोतीं

Kannada script: ಮೊತಿಂ

Latin script: motim

Maithili: mōti

Devanagari script: मोति

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒼𑒞𑒱

Old Marathi: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘝𑘲

Nepali: मोती (motī)

Odia: ମୋତି (moti)

Old Punjabi: ਮੋਤੀ (motī)

Punjabi: motī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: موتی

Sindhi: motī

Arabic script: موتِي

Devanagari script: मोती

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋍𑋢

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑁅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓 (mauktika).

inh+

𑀡 𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀡 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑁂𑀡
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀉 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀺
ṇa guṇeṇa hīraï jaṇo hīraï jo jeṇa bhāvio teṇa
mŏttūṇa puliṃdā mŏttiāi guṃjāu gĕṇhaṃti
2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
People are not captivated by true qualities but by what takes their fancy.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 310

The Pulindas brush pearls aside but seize upon the guñja seeds the jeweler uses as weights.


𑀑𑀥𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओधि</i>

Sauraseni variant of 𑀑𑀳𑀺 (ohi, “term, limit”)


𑀑𑀤𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओदार</i>

Gujarati: ઓવારો (ovāro)

𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭 𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀮𑁄𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोण</i>

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: लोन (lon), लून (lūn), नोन (non), नून (nūn)

Urdu: لون (lon), لُون (lūn), نون (non), نُوں (nū̃)

desctree

Old Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)
Gujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ), ਨੂਣ (nūṇ)

desc

Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ), نُوݨ (nūṇ)

Romani: lon


𑀔𑀸𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खार</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: खार (khār)

Urdu: کھار (khār)


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಉಸ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa) m (Devanagari पाउस, Kannada ಪಾಉಸ)

pāusa (romanization)
पाउस (Devanagari)
ಪಾಉಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पावस (pāvas), पाउस (pāus)

Urdu: پاوَس (pāvas)

Konkani: pāvs

Devanagari script: पाव्स

Konkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್

Latin script: pavs

Old Marathi: pāusa

Devanagari script: पाउस

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रावृष् (prāvṛṣ). Cognate with Pali pāvusa.


𑀕𑀸𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગામ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಾಮ</i>

𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) m (Devanagari गाम, Gujarati ગામ, Kannada ಗಾಮ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

gāma (romanization)
गाम (Devanagari)
ગામ (Gujarati)
ಗಾಮ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गांव (gāmv)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गांव (gāmv), गाँव (gā̃v)

→ English: gaon

Urdu: گاؤں (gā'õ)

Romani: gav
→ German: Kaff

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: গাঁও (gãü)

Bengali: গাঁ (gã)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गांव (gānv)

Maithili: गांओ (gā̃o)

Hajong: গাও

Kamta: গাঁও (gãü)

Odia: ଗାଁ (gā̃)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠅ (gao)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: ගම (gama)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Kumaoni: गाउँ (gāũ)

Nepali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: गाम (gāma)
Gujarati: ગામ (gām)
Marwari: गांव (gāmv)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: gā̃v

Devanagari script: गांव

Kannada script: ಗಾಂವ

Latin script: gaum

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘄 (gāu), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘄 (gāṃu), 𑘐𑘰𑘌 (gāo), 𑘐𑘰𑘪 (gāva), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘪 (gāṃva) 𑘐𑘼𑘽 (gauṃ)

Devanagari script: गाउ (gāu), गांउ (gāṃu), गाओ (gāo), गाव (gāva), गांव (gāṃva) गउं (gaüṃ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਉਂ (gāũ)

Shahmukhi script: گاؤں (gā'oṉ)

Sindhi: गांउ (gā̃u)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma).

inh+

𑀚𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀭𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀟𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁄 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀻𑀡-𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺
𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀫𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀤𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀣𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁
jaṃ asaraṇo-vva ḍaḍḍho gāmo sāhīṇa-vahujuāṇo-vi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 714

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
That our village burnt down as though there were no help for it,
Despite the number of young men at hand, is the doing of your wicked breasts, which in the confusion were swaying about.

saṃbhamavisaṃṭhulāṇaṃ taṃ duccariaṃ tuha thaṇāṇaṃ


𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पइट्ठाण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઇટ્ઠાણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ</i>

𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (païṭṭhāṇa) n (Devanagari पइट्ठाण, Gujarati પઇટ્ઠાણ, Kannada ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

païṭṭhāṇa (romanization)
पइट्ठाण (Devanagari)
પઇટ્ઠાણ (Gujarati)
ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: पैठण (paiṭhaṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठान (pratiṣṭhā́na, “foundation”).


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (alternative)

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s

 masculine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 m (marahaṭṭha)
 feminine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 f (marahaṭṭhī)
Inherited from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હત્થિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥಿ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Gujarati હત્થિ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻)

hatthi (romanization)
हत्थि (Devanagari)
હત્થિ (Gujarati)
ಹತ್ಥಿ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀡𑀻 (feminine)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (alternative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)

Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: হাথী (hathī)

Assamese: হাতী (hati), হাথী (hathi)

→ Khasi: hati

Middle Bengali: হাথি (hathi)

Bengali: হাতি (hati)

→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ (hăti)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄴 (het /ét/)

Odia: ହାତୀ (hāti)

Rohingya: háñti

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (atti)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī

Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी

Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: hāthī

Hindi: हाथी

Urdu: ہاتھی

Gujarati: હાથી (hāthī)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: hātthī

Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: hāthī

Arabic script: هَاٿِي

Devanagari script: हाथी

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೇವಉಲ</i>

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla) n (Devanagari देवउल, Kannada ದೇವಉಲ)

tlb

(attested in Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

devaüla (romanization)
देवउल (Devanagari)
ದೇವಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀉𑀮 (alternative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮 (alternative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀓𑀼𑀮 (alternative)

Gujarati: દેવળ (devaḷ)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮</i> (devala)

Hindustani: deval (< 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮 (devala))

Hindi: देवल

Urdu: دیول (dyol)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘩 (deula), 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘯 (deuḷa)

Marathi: देऊळ (deūḷ)

Romani: devel (“god”)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula, “temple”).


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्ण</i>

paṇṇa (romanization)
पण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

desctree

Gurjara Apabhramsa: पण्ण (paṇṇa)
Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
Gujarati: પાન (pān)
⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
Marwari: पान (pān)

Konkani: पान (pān)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna)

Marathi: पान (pān)

Hindustani: pān

Hindi: पान

Urdu: پان (pān)

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá). Cognate with Pali paṇṇa.


𑀕𑀸𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाण</i>

gāṇa (romanization)
गाण (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀁𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મંસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಸ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa) n (Devanagari मंस, Gujarati મંસ, Kannada ಮಂಸ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

maṃsa (romanization)
मंस (Devanagari)
મંસ (Gujarati)
ಮಂಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲 (alternative)
𑀫𑀁𑀰 (alternative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: मास (mās)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: मांस (mā̃sa)

Braj: मास (mās)

Bundeli: मास (mās), माँस (mā̃s)

Hindustani: mā̃s, mās

Hindi: माँस, मास

desc

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s)

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s), مَاسْ (mās)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मासु (māsu)

Kumaoni: मासु (māsu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मासु (māsu)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠬𑠩

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)

Sinhalese: මස් (mas), මහ (maha)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Kannada script: ಮಾಸ್

Latin script: mas

Old Marathi: mauṃsa

Devanagari script: मौंस

Modi script: 𑘦𑘼𑘽𑘭

Northwestern:

Sindhi: māhu

Arabic script: ماهُ

Devanagari script: माहु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑋞𑋣

Western:

Ahirani: मास (mās)

Gojri: مَاسْ (mās)

Gujarati: માંસ (mā̃s)

Kholosi: môz

Malvi: माँस (mā̃s)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मंस (mans), मांस (māns), माँस (mā̃s), मौंस (ma͠us)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅰 (mns), 𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅰 (muns)

Romani: mas

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (māṃsá). Cognate with Pali maṃsa.

etymon

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀊𑀡-𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁
𑀧𑀇𑀊𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺
ukkattiūṇa maṃsaṃ sarāṇiṃ mahiya pāḍiūṇa-aggiṃ

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 953

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
cutting some flesh from his buttock, he rubbed together some reed twigs and kindled a fire
then he cooked the meat and took it to the queen.

𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀭𑀯𑀸 𑁈𑁨𑁯𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀮𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀮𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀽𑁇 𑀓𑀳 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀏𑀯 𑀏𑀯𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀡 𑀦𑀽𑀡𑀁𑁇 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺, 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺𑀁, 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀫𑀺𑁇 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑁇 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀮𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀼𑁇 𑀓𑀣𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀦𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀻𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁇 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀔𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁇 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁇 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑀺𑁇
māṃsāderavā .29.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 29

māṃsādīnāmanusvārasya lug vā bhavati. māsaṃ maṃsaṃ. māsalaṃ maṃsalaṃ. kāsaṃ kaṃsaṃ. pāsū paṃsū. kaha kahaṃ. eva evaṃ. nūṇa nūṇaṃ. iāṇi, iāṇiṃ, dāṇi dāṇiṃ. ki karemi. samuhaṃ saṃmuhaṃ. kesuaṃ kiṃsuaṃ. sīho siṃgho. māṃsa. māṃsala. kāṃsya. pāṃsu. katham. evam. nūnam. idānīm. kima. saṃmukha. kiṃśuka. siṃha. ityādi.

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀽𑀬𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀭𑀲-𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀬𑀁𑁇
𑀢𑀬-𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀫𑀁𑀲-𑀫𑁂𑀬-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀚-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁈
sukka-soṇiya-saṃbhūyaṃ asuī-rasa-vaḍḍhiyaṃ.
taya-ratta-maṃsa-meya-aṭṭhi-miṃja-sukka-viṇimmiyaṃ .1.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti I. Bambhadatta page 4, line 9

dripping impure fluids from nine openings for fluids, a store-house of filthiness — that is the body, charming to the mind dirty in appearance.

ʺSprung from semen and blood, caused to grow by impure fluids, consisting of skin, blood, flesh, fat, bones, marrow and semen,


लवंग

lavaṃga (romanization)
लवंगो (nominative singular)
लवंगा (nominative plural)
लवंगं (accusative singular)
लवंगे (accusative plural)
लवंगा (accusative plural)
लवंगेण (instrumental singular)
लवंगेणं (instrumental singular)
लवंगेहि (instrumental plural)
लवंगेहिं (instrumental plural)
लवंगाअ (dative singular)
लवंगाओ (ablative singular)
लवंगाउ (ablative singular)
लवंगा (ablative singular)
लवंगाहि (ablative singular)
लवंगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लवंगस्स (genitive singular)
लवंगाण (genitive plural)
लवंगाणं (genitive plural)
लवंगम्मि (locative singular)
लवंगे (locative singular)
लवंगेसु (locative plural)
लवंगेसुं (locative plural)
लवंग (singular vocative)
लवंगा (singular vocative)
लवंगा (plural vocative)
लवंगं (nominative singular)
लवंगाइं (nominative plural)
लवंगाइ (nominative plural)
लवंगं (accusative singular)
लवंगाइं (accusative plural)
लवंगाइ (accusative plural)
लवंगेण (instrumental singular)
लवंगेणं (instrumental singular)
लवंगेहि (instrumental plural)
लवंगेहिं (instrumental plural)
लवंगाअ (dative singular)
लवंगाओ (ablative singular)
लवंगाउ (ablative singular)
लवंगा (ablative singular)
लवंगाहि (ablative singular)
लवंगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लवंगस्स (genitive singular)
लवंगाण (genitive plural)
लवंगाणं (genitive plural)
लवंगम्मि (locative singular)
लवंगे (locative singular)
लवंगेसु (locative plural)
लवंगेसुं (locative plural)
लवंग (singular vocative)
लवंगा (singular vocative)
लवंगाइं (plural vocative)
लवंगाइ (plural vocative)

𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕#Prakrit


𑀫𑀼𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह, Kannada ಮುಹ)

muha (romanization)
मुह (Devanagari)
ಮುಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Urdu: مُن٘ہ (mũh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: মুহ (muh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h)

Shahmukhi script: مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Romani: muj

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam. Cognate with Pali mukha.


𑀯𑀳𑀽

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वहू</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಹೂ</i>

𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū) f (Devanagari वहू, Kannada ವಹೂ)

vahū (romanization)
वहू (Devanagari)
ವಹೂ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-úHs, from *wedʰ- (“to bind, lead”). Cognate with Pali vadhū.


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹಾ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (sāhā) f (Devanagari साहा, Kannada ಸಾಹಾ)

sāhā (romanization)
साहा (Devanagari)
ಸಾಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Pali sākhā.


𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धेणु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೇಣು</i>

𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (dheṇu) f (Devanagari धेणु, Kannada ಧೇಣು)

dheṇu (romanization)
धेणु (Devanagari)
ಧೇಣು (Kannada)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú), from the root धे (dhe, “to suck”). Cognate with Pali dhenu.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवी</i>

devī (romanization)
देवी (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (dévī, devī́). Cognate with Pali devī. By surface analysis, 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva) + -𑀈 (-ī).


𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भज्जा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಜ್ಜಾ</i>

𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā) f (Devanagari भज्जा, Kannada ಭಜ್ಜಾ)

bhajjā (romanization)
भज्जा (Devanagari)
ಭಜ್ಜಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆 (alternative)

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Inherited from Sanskrit भार्या (bhāryā̀). Cognate with Pali bhariyā.


𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बंधु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಂಧು</i>

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu) m (Devanagari बंधु, Kannada ಬಂಧು)

baṃdhu (romanization)
बंधु (Devanagari)
ಬಂಧು (Kannada)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit बन्धु (bándhu). Cognate with Pali bandhu.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*अट्टक्कला</i>

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā) f (Devanagari *अट्टक्कला)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अटकल (aṭkal)

Urdu: اٹکل (aṭkal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: আটকাল (aṭkal)

desc

Assamese: আঁটকাল (ãtokal), অটকাল (otokal)

Odia: ଅଟକଳ (aṭakaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: अड्कल (aḍkal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਅਟਕਲ (aṭakal)

Sindhi: اَٽڪَل

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: अटकळ (aṭkaḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અટકળ (aṭakaḷ)


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Bhil:

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū)

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Pali assu.

etymon

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) n (Devanagari अट्ठि, Gujarati અટ્ઠિ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಿ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

aṭṭhi (romanization)
अट्ठि (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠિ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “bone of the elbow/knee”) (compare अस्थि (ásthi)). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhi.

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

(anatomy) alternative form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “bone”)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼#Prakrit


𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa) n (Devanagari अरण्ण, Gujarati અરણ્ણ, Kannada ಅರಣ್ಣ)

araṇṇa (romanization)
अरण्ण (Devanagari)
અરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಅರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)

𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit


𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa) n (Devanagari रण्ण, Gujarati રણ્ણ, Kannada ರಣ್ಣ)

raṇṇa (romanization)
रण्ण (Devanagari)
રણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (alternative)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡</i> (araṇṇa)

Old Gujarati: अरंन (araṃna) (< 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa))

Gujarati: રણ (raṇ)

Hindustani: ran

Hindi: रन

Urdu: رن

Konkani: रान (rān)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘨𑘜 (araṇa), 𑘨𑘰𑘡 (rāna)

Marathi: रान (rān)

Inherited from Sanskrit अरण्य (áraṇya). Cognate with Pali arañña.


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंह</i>

siṃha (romanization)
सिंह (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (alternative)


𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शिंह</i>

śiṃha (romanization)
शिंह (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Pali sīha.


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa) m (Devanagari महिस, Kannada ಮಹಿಸ, feminine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻)

mahisa (romanization)
महिस (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Early Assamese: মহিষ (mohiṣo)

desc

Assamese: ম’হ (möh), মোইহ (müih), মুইহ (muih)

Bengali: মোষ (mōś), ভঁইস (bhõiś)

Konkani: म्हस (mhas)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘰 (mhaisā)

Marathi: म्हैसा (mhaisā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: भैंस (bha͠is)

Urdu: بَھین٘س (bha͠is)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹਿੰਸ (mahins), ਮਹਿੰਹ (mahĩh), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (mhains)

Shahmukhi script: مَن٘ہِس (maṉhis), مَن٘ہِہ (maṉhih), مَھین٘س (mhaeṉs)

Sylheti: ꠜꠂꠡ (bóiśo)


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिसी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸೀ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī) f (Devanagari महिसी, Kannada ಮಹಿಸೀ, masculine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲)

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 𑀻 (canonical feminine)
mahisī (romanization)
महिसी (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸೀ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (masculine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ભેંસ (bhẽs)

Hindustani: bha͠is

Hindi: भैंस

Urdu: بھینس

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘲 (mhaisī)

Marathi: म्हैस (mhais)

Nepali: भैंसी (bha͠isī)

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲#Prakrit

female equivalent of 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa, “buffalo”)


𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अणुग्गह</i>

𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (aṇuggaha) m (Devanagari अणुग्गह)

aṇuggaha (romanization)
अणुग्गह (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha). Cognate with Pali anuggaha.


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (jaṇṇovavīya) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीय, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ)

jaṇṇovavīya (romanization)
जण्णोववीय (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ (Kannada)

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)


𑀧𑀸𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाय</i>


𑀮𑁄𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲೋಯ</i>

𑀮𑁄𑀬 (loya) m (Devanagari लोय, Kannada ಲೋಯ)

loya (romanization)
लोय (Devanagari)
ಲೋಯ (Kannada)


𑀮𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಆ</i>

laā (romanization)
लआ (Devanagari)
ಲಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀬𑀸 (alternative)
𑀮𑀤𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लता (latā). Related to 𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Niya Prakrit 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Pali latā.


𑀮𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಯಾ</i>

𑀮𑀬𑀸 (layā) f (Devanagari लया, Kannada ಲಯಾ)

layā (romanization)
लया (Devanagari)
ಲಯಾ (Kannada)


𑀕𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಯ</i>

gaya (romanization)
गय (Devanagari)
ಗಯ (Kannada)

hiatus-filler form of 𑀕𑀅 (gaa, “elephant”)


𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छाया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಾಯಾ</i>

𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) f (Devanagari छाया, Kannada ಛಾಯಾ)

chāyā (romanization)
छाया (Devanagari)
ಛಾಯಾ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಕ್ಖ</i>

𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha) m (Devanagari रुक्ख, Kannada ರುಕ್ಖ)

rukkha (romanization)
रुक्ख (Devanagari)
ರುಕ್ಖ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣá) (compare रुक्ष (rukṣa), रूक्ष (rūkṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥ṭṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha). Cognate with Pali rukkha.


𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पासइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಸಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï) (Devanagari पासइ, Kannada ಪಾಸಇ) (transitive)

pāsaï (romanization)
पासइ (Devanagari)
ಪಾಸಇ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati), from Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati). Cognate with Pali passati.


𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હિરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಿರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa) n (Devanagari हिरण्ण, Gujarati હિરણ્ણ, Kannada ಹಿರಣ್ಣ)

hiraṇṇa (romanization)
हिरण्ण (Devanagari)
હિરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಹಿರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna).

inh+

𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀁 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀆𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 𑀯𑀏 𑀤𑀲-𑀕𑁄-𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁
tassa ṇaṃ saddālaputtassa ājīviyovāsagassa ĕkkā hiraṇṇa-koḍī nihāṇa-paüttā, ĕkkā vaḍḍhi-paüttā, ĕkkā pavitthara-paüttā, ĕkke vae dasa-go-sāhassieṇaṃ vaeṇaṃ

That Saddālaputta, the follower of the Ājīviyas, had one kroṛ of gold placed in deposit, one kroṛ put out at interest, one kroṛ invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.


𑀲𑁂𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेण</i>

seṇa (romanization)
सेण (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सारिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (sāriccha) n (Devanagari सारिच्छ, Kannada ಸಾರಿಚ್ಛ)

sāriccha (romanization)
सारिच्छ (Devanagari)
ಸಾರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit सादृश्य (sādṛśya). Related to 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (sariccha). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sārikkha), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sārikkha), Pali sarikkha.


𑀚𑀬

From Sanskrit जय (jaya). Compare Pali jaya.


सद्द

𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤#Prakrit


𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शाहु</i>

śāhu (romanization)
शाहु (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Pali sādhu.


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहु</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સાહુ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹು</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu) m (Devanagari साहु, Gujarati સાહુ, Kannada ಸಾಹು, feminine 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sāhu (romanization)
साहु (Devanagari)
સાહુ (Gujarati)
ಸಾಹು (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈 (feminine)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)

Hindustani: sāh, sāhū

Hindi: साह, साहू

Urdu: صاح (sāh), ساہُو (sāhū)

Marathi: साव (sāv)

Nepali: साहू (sāhū)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਊ (sāū)

Shahmukhi script: ساؤُ (sāū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَائُو

Devanagari script: साऊ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (śāhu), Pali sādhu.


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोअण</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀚𑀦 (yojana), from Sanskrit योजन (yojana).

inh+

Yojana (a particular measure of distance)


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

Inherited from Sanskrit यौवन (yauvana, “youth”).

𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡 𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀚𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡 (jŏvvaṇa, “youth”)


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

Inherited from Sanskrit द्योतन (dyotana, “seeing, sight”).


पुरिस

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<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પુરિસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುರಿಸ</i>

पुरिस (purisa) m (Gujarati પુરિસ, Kannada ಪುರಿಸ)

purisa (romanization)
પુરિસ (Gujarati)
ಪುರಿಸ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲#Prakrit


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुरिस</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa) m (Devanagari पुरिस, Gujarati પુરિસ, Kannada ಪುರಿಸ)

purisa (romanization)
पुरिस (Devanagari)
પુરિસ (Gujarati)
ಪುರಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀲 (alternative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (alternative)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پُرِهُ

Devanagari script: पुरिहु

⇒ *𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲-𑀓 (*purisa-ka)

Hindi: पुरसा (pursā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa), from Sanskrit पुरुष (púriṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀇

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जोई (joī)

Urdu: جوئی (joī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जोई (jōī)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जोइ (joi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: joi

Arabic script: جوءِ

Devanagari script: जोय

Western Indo-Aryan:

Romani: ʒuvli


𑀕𑀁𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंध</i>

gaṃdha (romanization)
गंध (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ-.


𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚

From Sanskrit भैषज्य (bhaiṣajya), from भिषज् (bhiṣaj), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiš- (“medicine, healing”).


𑀔𑀻𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खीर</i>

khīra (romanization)
खीर (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀻𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)