𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्त</i>

Konkani: आता (ātā)

Old Marathi: आतां (ātāṃ)

Marathi: आता (ātā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨀𐨟𐨿𐨪 (atra, Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra), 𑀅𑀢 (ata /atta/, Kalsi), from Sanskrit अत्र (átra).


𑀅𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अध</i>


𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ईसीसि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಈಸೀಸಿ</i>

𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺 (īsīsi) (Devanagari ईसीसि, Kannada ಈಸೀಸಿ)

īsīsi (romanization)
ईसीसि (Devanagari)
ಈಸೀಸಿ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit ईषदीषत् (īṣadīṣat, reduplication of ईषत् (īṣat, “a little, slightly”)).

inh

reduplication of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ईषत्</i> (īṣat, “a little, slightly”)

inh+

𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀉𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अज्ज</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಜ್ಜ</i>

𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja) (Devanagari अज्ज, Kannada ಅಜ್ಜ)

ajja (romanization)
अज्ज (Devanagari)
ಅಜ್ಜ (Kannada)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आयज (āyaj)

Kannada script: ಅಯಜ (āyaj)

Latin script: aiz

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आजि (āji), आजिं (ājiṃ)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘕𑘲 (ājī), 𑘁𑘕𑘲𑘽 (ājīṃ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁e
Proto-Indo-European *déy-s ~ dy-és
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadyás
Sanskrit अद्य (adya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀚 (aja)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀚 (aja /ajja/), from Sanskrit अद्य (adyá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadyás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-dy-és. Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀬𑁆𑀬 (ayya), Pali ajjā.

inh+

𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀕𑀑-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀕𑀑-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀕𑀑-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀕𑀡𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀏
𑀧𑀠𑀫-𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀅 𑀤𑀺𑀅𑀳𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁄 𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮𑀺𑀑
ajjaṃ gao-tti ajjaṃ gao-tti ajjaṃ gao-tti gaṇirīe

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 208

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
‘Today he has left’. ‘Today he has left’. ‘Today he has left’.
Already on the very first morning, she covered the whole wall with lines.

paḍhama-ccia diahaddhe kuḍḍo rehāhi cittalio


𑀅𑀬𑁆𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अय्य</i>

Old Bengali: আজি (āji)

Bengali: আজ (aj)

Rohingya: aijja

Sylheti: ꠀꠁꠎ (aiz), ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠥ (aizoku)

Early Assamese: আজি (aji)

Assamese: আজি (azi)

Odia: ଆଜି (āji)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀚 (aja /ajja/), from Sanskrit अद्य (adyá). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja).


𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತತ್ಥ</i>

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tattha) (Devanagari तत्थ, Gujarati તત્થ, Kannada ತತ್ಥ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

tattha (romanization)
तत्थ (Devanagari)
તત્થ (Gujarati)
ತತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

desc

तत्त<qq:< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢</i> (tatta)>

Apabhramsa: तत्त (tatta) (< 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta)), तत्थ (tattha)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: তথা (totha, “that place, there”), তথি (tothi), তথিয়ে (tothie)

Bengali: তথা (totha, “that place, there”), (obsolete) তথি (tothi)

Maithili: (“even there, there too”) tatᵊhʉ, (obsolete) tathihʉ, (obsolete) tathuhʉ

Devanagari script: ततहु, तथिहु, तथुहु

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒞𑒯𑒳, 𑒞𑒟𑒱𑒯𑒳, 𑒞𑒟𑒳𑒯𑒳

Odia: ତଥି (tathi)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: तत (tat), तत्ताँ (tattā̃), तथाँ (tathā̃), तथैं (tatha͠i)

Kumaoni: तथ

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: (“then and there”) tate (tāi)

تَتي تاءِ<alt:تَتي (تاءِ)>

Arabic script: تَتي (تاءِ)

तते ताइ<alt:तते (ताइ)>

Devanagari script: तते (ताइ)

𑋍𑋍𑋥 𑋍𑋠𑊲<alt:𑋍𑋍𑋥 (𑋍𑊲)>

Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋍𑋥 (𑋍𑊲)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Ahirani: तठे (taṭhe)

q

⇒ Apabhramsa: तेत्थु (tetthu) (word-medial ए (e) by analogy with एत्थु (etthu) from Prakrit 𑀏𑀢𑁆𑀣 (ĕttha) from Sanskrit इत्थम् (ittham))

Old Marathi: tetha

Devanagari script: तेथ

Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘞

Inherited from Sanskrit तत्र॑ (tátra). Cognate with Pali 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tattha).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tátra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 321: “Pk. tattha”


𑀚𑀳𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जहा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જહા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹಾ</i>

𑀚𑀳𑀸 (jahā) (Devanagari जहा, Gujarati જહા, Kannada ಜಹಾ)

jahā (romanization)
जहा (Devanagari)
જહા (Gujarati)
ಜಹಾ (Kannada)


𑀚𑀥𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जधा</i>

jadhā (romanization)
जधा (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀥 (alternative)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆘𑆴𑆣 (jidha)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جان

Devanagari script: जां

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā), from Sanskrit यथा (yáthā). Compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀳𑀸 (jahā).


𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिज्जो</i>

hijjo (romanization)
हिज्जो (Devanagari)
𑀳𑀺𑀑 (alternative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިއްޔެ (iyye)

Sinhalese: ඊයේ (īyē)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हिजो (hijo)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: idž, ič, iž, jič, jidž

Inherited from Sanskrit ह्यः (hyáḥ). Cognate with Pali hiyyo.


𑀡𑀸𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाम</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma, “name”). The sense "bowing down" is from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnāma, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (whence the Sanskrit root नम् (nam, “to bow”)) and the sense "indeed" is via Ashokan Prakrit 𑀦𑀫 (nama).


सायं

head

सायं (sāyaṃ)

pra-head

सायं (sāyaṃ)

pra-adv

सायं (sāyaṃ)


𑀚𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹ</i>

𑀚𑀳 (jaha) (Devanagari जह, Gujarati જહ, Kannada ಜಹ)

jaha (romanization)
जह (Devanagari)
જહ (Gujarati)
ಜಹ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā), from Sanskrit यथा (yáthā). Compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀥 (jadha).


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 (aṇṇaha) (Devanagari अण्णह, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹ)

aṇṇaha (romanization)
अण्णह (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀥𑀸 (alternative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यथा (anyáthā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HanyátʰaH. Cognate with Pali aññathā.


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (aṇṇahā) (Devanagari अण्णहा, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ)

aṇṇahā (romanization)
अण्णहा (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳#Prakrit


𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहुणा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹುಣಾ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā) (Devanagari अहुणा, Kannada ಅಹುಣಾ)

ahuṇā (romanization)
अहुणा (Devanagari)
ಅಹುಣಾ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺 (alternative)
𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (alternative)

Konkani: onu

Devanagari script: ओनु

Kannada script: ಒನು

Latin script: onu

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā), from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā́).


अहुणा

head

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

pra-head

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

pra-adv

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

अहुणा तुमं किं पढेसि।

1999, Udayacanda Jaina, Bāla rūpa Prākr̥ta, page 17:

अओ अहुणा इह किं कायव्वं?

1967, Pāiavinnāṇa kahā - Volume 2, page 235:

अहुणा कुसलिणी संवृत्तम्हि।

1997, Mrchhakatikam of Sudraka, page 652:

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit


ಅಹುಣಾ

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit


हिज्जो

𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (“yesterday”)


जहा

jahā (romanization)
જહા (Gujarati)
ಜಹಾ (Kannada)


जह

jaha (romanization)
જહ (Gujarati)
ಜಹ (Kannada)


𑀚𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जध</i>


𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तत्त</i>

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tattha, “there”)


अग्गदो

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄#Prakrit


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गदो</i>

aggado (romanization)
अग्गदो (Devanagari)

See 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao). Equivalent to 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) + -𑀤𑁄 (-do).

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑#Prakrit

Sauraseni, Magadhi variant of 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गओ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અગ્ગઓ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಗ್ಗಓ</i>

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao) (Devanagari अग्गओ, Gujarati અગ્ગઓ, Kannada ಅಗ್ಗಓ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

aggao (romanization)
अग्गओ (Devanagari)
અગ્ગઓ (Gujarati)
ಅಗ್ಗಓ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀬𑁄 (alternative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्रतस् (agratás). Cognate with Pali aggato, Gandhari 𐨀𐨒𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨆 (agrado). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) + 𑀑 (o).


अहुणि

head

अहुणि (ahuṇi)

pra-head

अहुणि (ahuṇi)

pra-adv

अहुणि (ahuṇi)

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺#Prakrit


𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहुणि</i>

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਹੁਣਿ (huṇi)
Punjabi: huṇ
Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਣ
Shahmukhi script: ہُݨ

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هاڻي

Devanagari script: हाणे

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit


अधुणा

head

अधुणा (adhuṇā)

pra-head

अधुणा (adhuṇā)

pra-adv

अधुणा (adhuṇā)

𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit


𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अधुणा</i>

adhuṇā (romanization)
अधुणा (Devanagari)

Gujarati: ઓણ (oṇa)

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā, “now”)


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुरओ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುರಓ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao) (Devanagari पुरओ, Kannada ಪುರಓ)

purao (romanization)
पुरओ (Devanagari)
ಪುರಓ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुरतस् (puratas).

inh+

𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑, 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀪𑀫𑀇, 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀧𑀳𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀸𑀇𑁇
𑀡𑀯𑀮𑀇𑀓𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢! 𑀤𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀭𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑁈
dhāvaï purao, pāsesu bhamaï, diṭṭhīpahaṃmi saṃṭhāi.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 456

As soon as you have a supple twig in your hand, she runs in front of you, hovers on either side of you and happens to be wherever you are looking.
You blockhead, can’t you see the poor girl desperately wants a good thrashing?

ṇavalaïkarassa tuha haliaütta! de paharasu varāiṃ .


पुरओ

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑#Prakrit


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुरदो</i>

purado (romanization)
पुरदो (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑#Prakrit


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (aṇṇatta) (Devanagari अण्णत्त, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ)

aṇṇatta (romanization)
अण्णत्त (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)

Awadhi: अंते (ante)

Chhattisgarhi: अंते (ante)

Nepali: अन्त (anta)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀭 (anyatra). Cognate with Pali aññatra, aññattha.

inh+

𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀅 𑀭𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀅-𑀤𑁂𑀳 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀮𑁄𑀅 𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀡-𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 𑁇
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀔𑀯𑀺𑀅-𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀭𑀺 𑀡𑀳-𑀪𑀽𑀲𑀡 𑀤𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀤𑁂 𑁈𑁬𑁫𑁫𑁈
paccūsāgaa raṃjia-deha piāloa loaṇa-āṇaṃda .

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 655

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
655. What a feast for the eyes,
When you return at dawn
Red all over
Having spent the night elsewhere. Ornament of the sky,
Lord of the day,
We bow before you humbly.

aṇṇatta-khavia-savvari ṇaha-bhūsaṇa diṇavaï ṇamo de .655.


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णत्थ</i>

aṇṇattha (romanization)
अण्णत्थ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यत्र (anyatra). Cognate with Pali aññatra, aññattha.


अण्णत्त

head

अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

pra-head

अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

pra-adv

अण्णत्त (aṇṇatta)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“elsewhere”)


तत्त

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“there”)


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्जो</i>

sajjo (romanization)
सज्जो (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (alternative)
𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स॒द्यः (sadyáḥ).


सज्जो

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (“at once”)


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्ज</i>

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्जं</i>

sajjaṃ (romanization)
सज्जं (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit


सज्जं

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (“at once”)


𑀇𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इह</i>

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀥 (idha), which see for further etymology. Compare Sanskrit इह (iha), Pali idha; also compare the dialectal variant 𑀇𑀥 (idha) which preserved the voiced aspirated stop without weakening it.