𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओमुद्धग</i>

𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga) (Devanagari ओमुद्धग)

omuddhaga (romanization)
ओमुद्धग (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: औंधा (aundhā)

Urdu: اَونْدھا (aundhā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: उँधो (ũdho)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਊਂਧਾ (ūndhā), ਮੂਧਾ (mūdhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُنْڌو (undho)

Devanagari script: उन्धो (undho)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઊંધું (ū̃dhũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa
Sanskrit अव (ava)
Sanskrit अव- (ava-)
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́
Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Sanskrit -क (-ka)
Sanskrit अवमूर्धक (avamūrdhaka)
Prakrit 𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga)
Inherited from Sanskrit अवमूर्धक (avamūrdhaka), from अव- (ava-) + मूर्धन् (mūrdhan) + -क (-ka).

etymon

ओमुद्धगा धरणियले पडंति

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


तुंदिल्ल

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तुंदिल्ल (tuṃdilla)

pra-head

तुंदिल्ल (tuṃdilla)

pra-adj

तुंदिल्ल (tuṃdilla)

tuṃdilla (romanization)
तुंदिल्लो (nominative singular)
तुंदिल्ला (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्लं (accusative singular)
तुंदिल्ले (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्ला (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्लेण (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लेणं (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लेहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लेहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लाअ (dative singular)
तुंदिल्लाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्ला (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाहि (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाहिंतो (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लस्स (genitive singular)
तुंदिल्लाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लम्मि (locative singular)
तुंदिल्ले (locative singular)
तुंदिल्लेसु (locative plural)
तुंदिल्लेसुं (locative plural)
तुंदिल्ल (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (plural vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (nominative singular)
तुंदिल्लाओ (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्लाउ (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्ला (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्लं (accusative singular)
तुंदिल्लाओ (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्लाउ (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्ला (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्लाए (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लाइ (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लाअ (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लाहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लाहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाहिंतो (ablative plural)
तुंदिल्लाए (genitive singular)
तुंदिल्लाइ (genitive singular)
तुंदिल्लाअ (genitive singular)
तुंदिल्लाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लाए (locative singular)
तुंदिल्लाइ (locative singular)
तुंदिल्लाअ (locative singular)
तुंदिल्लासु (locative plural)
तुंदिल्लासुं (locative plural)
तुंदिल्ले (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्लाओ (plural vocative)
तुंदिल्लाउ (plural vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (plural vocative)
तुंदिल्लं (nominative singular)
तुंदिल्लाइं (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्लाइ (nominative plural)
तुंदिल्लं (accusative singular)
तुंदिल्लाइं (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्लाइ (accusative plural)
तुंदिल्लेण (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लेणं (instrumental singular)
तुंदिल्लेहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लेहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिल्लाअ (dative singular)
तुंदिल्लाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्ला (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाहि (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लाहिंतो (ablative singular)
तुंदिल्लस्स (genitive singular)
तुंदिल्लाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिल्लम्मि (locative singular)
तुंदिल्ले (locative singular)
तुंदिल्लेसु (locative plural)
तुंदिल्लेसुं (locative plural)
तुंदिल्ल (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्ला (singular vocative)
तुंदिल्लाइं (plural vocative)
तुंदिल्लाइ (plural vocative)

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (“pot-bellied”)


तुंदिल

tuṃdila (romanization)
तुंदिलो (nominative singular)
तुंदिला (nominative plural)
तुंदिलं (accusative singular)
तुंदिले (accusative plural)
तुंदिला (accusative plural)
तुंदिलेण (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलेणं (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलेहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलेहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलाअ (dative singular)
तुंदिलाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिला (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाहि (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
तुंदिलस्स (genitive singular)
तुंदिलाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिलाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिलम्मि (locative singular)
तुंदिले (locative singular)
तुंदिलेसु (locative plural)
तुंदिलेसुं (locative plural)
तुंदिल (singular vocative)
तुंदिला (singular vocative)
तुंदिला (plural vocative)
तुंदिला (nominative singular)
तुंदिलाओ (nominative plural)
तुंदिलाउ (nominative plural)
तुंदिला (nominative plural)
तुंदिलं (accusative singular)
तुंदिलाओ (accusative plural)
तुंदिलाउ (accusative plural)
तुंदिला (accusative plural)
तुंदिलाए (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलाइ (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलाअ (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलाहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलाहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाहिंतो (ablative plural)
तुंदिलाए (genitive singular)
तुंदिलाइ (genitive singular)
तुंदिलाअ (genitive singular)
तुंदिलाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिलाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिलाए (locative singular)
तुंदिलाइ (locative singular)
तुंदिलाअ (locative singular)
तुंदिलासु (locative plural)
तुंदिलासुं (locative plural)
तुंदिले (singular vocative)
तुंदिला (singular vocative)
तुंदिलाओ (plural vocative)
तुंदिलाउ (plural vocative)
तुंदिला (plural vocative)
तुंदिलं (nominative singular)
तुंदिलाइं (nominative plural)
तुंदिलाइ (nominative plural)
तुंदिलं (accusative singular)
तुंदिलाइं (accusative plural)
तुंदिलाइ (accusative plural)
तुंदिलेण (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलेणं (instrumental singular)
तुंदिलेहि (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलेहिं (instrumental plural)
तुंदिलाअ (dative singular)
तुंदिलाओ (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाउ (ablative singular)
तुंदिला (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाहि (ablative singular)
तुंदिलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
तुंदिलस्स (genitive singular)
तुंदिलाण (genitive plural)
तुंदिलाणं (genitive plural)
तुंदिलम्मि (locative singular)
तुंदिले (locative singular)
तुंदिलेसु (locative plural)
तुंदिलेसुं (locative plural)
तुंदिल (singular vocative)
तुंदिला (singular vocative)
तुंदिलाइं (plural vocative)
तुंदिलाइ (plural vocative)

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 (“pot-bellied”)


𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुंदिल</i>

tuṃdila (romanization)
तुंदिल (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तुन्दिल (tundila).


𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुंदिल्ल</i>

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tuṃdilla) (Devanagari तुंदिल्ल)

tuṃdilla (romanization)
तुंदिल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀮 (tuṃdila, “pot-bellied”)


𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चुक्क</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: चूक (cūk)

Urdu: چُوک (cūk)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: चूक (cūk)

Marathi: च़ूक (ċūk)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ચૂક (cūk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás
Sanskrit च्यु॒त (cyutá)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka)
Inherited from Sanskrit च्यु॒त (cyutá, “moved, shaken”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्कल्ल</i>

ĕkkalla (romanization)
एक्कल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Sanskrit -ल (-la)
Sanskrit एकल (ekala)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ĕkkalla)
Inherited from Sanskrit एकल (ekala, “alone”), from एक (eka, “one”) + -ल (-la). Gemination is either by influence from the pleonastic suffix -𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-alla-) or spontaneous.


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्कल्लय</i>

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkallaya) (Devanagari एक्कल्लय)

ĕkkallaya (romanization)
एक्कल्लय (Devanagari)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Old Hindi: अकेला (akelā)

Eastern:

Assamese: অকল (okol)

Bengali: একলা (ekola)

Sylheti: ꠄꠇꠟꠣ (exola)

Northwestern:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), ਇਕਲੁ (ikalu /ikallu/), ਏਕਲਾ (ekalā)
Punjabi: akelā, ikallā
Gurmukhi script: ਅਕੇਲਾ, ਇਕੱਲਾ
Shahmukhi script: اَکیْلا, اِکَلّا

Western:

Old Gujarati: एकलउं (ekalaüṃ)
Gojri: ایکْلو (eklo)
Gujarati: એકલું (ekalũ)
Malvi: अकेलो (akelo)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: एकलौ (eklau), ऐकलौ (aiklau)
Mahajani script: 𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (eklu), 𑅑𑅕𑅮𑅒 (iklu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Sanskrit -ल (-la)
Sanskrit एकल (ekala)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ĕkkalla)
Prakrit -𑀓- (-ka-)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkallaya)
From 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ĕkkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

etymon

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮>alone

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit


𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुग्गंधि</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺 (duggaṃdhi) (Devanagari दुग्गंधि)

duggaṃdhi (romanization)
दुग्गंधि (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्गन्धि (durgándhi).


दुग्गंधि

𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺 (“foul smelling”)


𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जंगम</i>

jaṃgama (romanization)
जंगम (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: 𑆘𑆁𑆓𑆩 (jaṃgama)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama)
Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama). Cognate with Pali jaṅgama.


𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अलंकिय</i>

alaṃkiya (romanization)
अलंकिय (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: 𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (ālaṃkiyaa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अलंकृत (alaṃkṛta)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (alaṃkiya)
Inherited from Sanskrit अलंकृत (alaṃkṛta).


अलंकिय

alaṃkiya (romanization)
अलंकियो (nominative singular)
अलंकिया (nominative plural)
अलंकियं (accusative singular)
अलंकिये (accusative plural)
अलंकिया (accusative plural)
अलंकियेण (instrumental singular)
अलंकियेणं (instrumental singular)
अलंकियेहि (instrumental plural)
अलंकियेहिं (instrumental plural)
अलंकियाअ (dative singular)
अलंकियाओ (ablative singular)
अलंकियाउ (ablative singular)
अलंकिया (ablative singular)
अलंकियाहि (ablative singular)
अलंकियाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अलंकियस्स (genitive singular)
अलंकियाण (genitive plural)
अलंकियाणं (genitive plural)
अलंकियम्मि (locative singular)
अलंकिये (locative singular)
अलंकियेसु (locative plural)
अलंकियेसुं (locative plural)
अलंकिय (singular vocative)
अलंकिया (singular vocative)
अलंकिया (plural vocative)
अलंकिया (nominative singular)
अलंकियाओ (nominative plural)
अलंकियाउ (nominative plural)
अलंकिया (nominative plural)
अलंकियं (accusative singular)
अलंकियाओ (accusative plural)
अलंकियाउ (accusative plural)
अलंकिया (accusative plural)
अलंकियाए (instrumental singular)
अलंकियाइ (instrumental singular)
अलंकियाअ (instrumental singular)
अलंकियाहि (instrumental plural)
अलंकियाहिं (instrumental plural)
अलंकियाओ (ablative singular)
अलंकियाउ (ablative singular)
अलंकियाहिंतो (ablative plural)
अलंकियाए (genitive singular)
अलंकियाइ (genitive singular)
अलंकियाअ (genitive singular)
अलंकियाण (genitive plural)
अलंकियाणं (genitive plural)
अलंकियाए (locative singular)
अलंकियाइ (locative singular)
अलंकियाअ (locative singular)
अलंकियासु (locative plural)
अलंकियासुं (locative plural)
अलंकिये (singular vocative)
अलंकिया (singular vocative)
अलंकियाओ (plural vocative)
अलंकियाउ (plural vocative)
अलंकिया (plural vocative)
अलंकियं (nominative singular)
अलंकियाइं (nominative plural)
अलंकियाइ (nominative plural)
अलंकियं (accusative singular)
अलंकियाइं (accusative plural)
अलंकियाइ (accusative plural)
अलंकियेण (instrumental singular)
अलंकियेणं (instrumental singular)
अलंकियेहि (instrumental plural)
अलंकियेहिं (instrumental plural)
अलंकियाअ (dative singular)
अलंकियाओ (ablative singular)
अलंकियाउ (ablative singular)
अलंकिया (ablative singular)
अलंकियाहि (ablative singular)
अलंकियाहिंतो (ablative singular)
अलंकियस्स (genitive singular)
अलंकियाण (genitive plural)
अलंकियाणं (genitive plural)
अलंकियम्मि (locative singular)
अलंकिये (locative singular)
अलंकियेसु (locative plural)
अलंकियेसुं (locative plural)
अलंकिय (singular vocative)
अलंकिया (singular vocative)
अलंकियाइं (plural vocative)
अलंकियाइ (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (“adorned, decorated”)


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खर</i>

akkhara (romanization)
अक्खर (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-
Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara)
Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (akkhara)
Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára), from अ- (a-) + क्षर (kṣara).


𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुण्ण</i>

juṇṇa (romanization)
जुण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: જૂનું (jūnũ)

Hindi: जून (jūn)

Konkani: जुनें (junẽ)

Marathi: जुना (junā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa).


जुण्ण

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जुण्ण (juṇṇa)

pra-head

जुण्ण (juṇṇa)

pra-adj

जुण्ण (juṇṇa)

𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit


उग्ग

𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (“strong”)


𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुद्ध</i>

kuddha (romanization)
कुद्ध (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddhá).


कुद्ध

𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“angry”)


𑀭𑀽𑀠

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूढ</i>


ण्हाअ

ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

pra-head

ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

pra-adj

ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (“bathed, washed”)


ण्हाद

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ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

pra-head

ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

pra-adj

ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤 (“bathed, washed”)


𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सित्त</i>

sitta (romanization)
सित्त (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 773: “Pk. sitta-, setta-”


𑀲𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेत्त</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sitta); poured, irrigated, sprinkled


सेत्त

सेत्त (sĕtta)

pra-head

सेत्त (sĕtta)

pra-adj

सेत्त (sĕtta)

𑀲𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀲𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“poured, sprinkled, irrigated”)


सित्त

𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“poured, sprinkled, irrigated”)


𑀪𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भग्ग</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: भीगा (bhīgā)

Urdu: بھیگا (bhegā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਭਿੱਗਣਾ (bhiggaṇā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: भिग्नु (bhignu)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अभ्यञ्ज् (abhyañj), a compound root of अभि- (abhi-) + अञ्ज् (añj, “to annoint”). Related to 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (abbhatta, “annointed”), from अभ्यक्त (abhyakta) and 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁𑀕 (abbhaṃga, “annointing”) / 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀇 (abbhaṃgaï, “to annoint”), from अभ्यंग (abhyaṃga). The initial 𑀅𑀩𑁆- (ab-) syllable was later lost by apheresis.
The replacement of -𑀢𑁆𑀢 (-tta) with 𑀕𑁆𑀕 (gga) is most likely by analogy to other past participles in 𑀕𑁆𑀕 (gga) like 𑀭𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (rugga, “broken”), from Sanskrit -𑀕𑁆𑀦 (-gna), from the alternate past participle -𑀦 (-na) ending applied to roots ending in -𑀚𑁆 (-j). It is also possible that such a form survived while unattested in Sanskrit, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HabʰiHagnás.


𑀣𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थिअ</i>

thia (romanization)
थिअ (Devanagari)
𑀣𑀺𑀅𑀅 (alternative)
𑀞𑀺𑀬 (alternative)
𑀣𑀺𑀬 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: था (thā)

Hindi: था (thā)

Urdu: تھا (thā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: थियो (thiyo)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

desc

Gujarati: થયો (thayo, “became”), થવું (thavũ, “to happen, become”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós
Sanskrit स्थित (sthita)
Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia)
Inherited from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “stood”). The sense as a past tense of the copula is already attested as early as the Kharosthi inscriptions. Compare the development of French été, which is from the same Proto-Indo-European word.


𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अरोग</i>

aroga (romanization)
अरोग (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)
Sanskrit अरोग (aroga)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀭𑁄𑀕 (aroga)
Inherited from Sanskrit अरोग (aroga). Cognate with Pali aroga.


𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णीरोग</i>

ṇīroga (romanization)
णीरोग (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀬 (alternative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit नीरोग (nīroga)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕 (ṇīroga)
Inherited from Sanskrit नीरोग (nīroga). Cognate with Pali nīroga.


णीरोग

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णीरोग (ṇīroga)

pra-head

णीरोग (ṇīroga)

pra-adj

णीरोग (ṇīroga)

ṇīroga (romanization)
णीरोगो (nominative singular)
णीरोगा (nominative plural)
णीरोगं (accusative singular)
णीरोगे (accusative plural)
णीरोगा (accusative plural)
णीरोगेण (instrumental singular)
णीरोगेणं (instrumental singular)
णीरोगेहि (instrumental plural)
णीरोगेहिं (instrumental plural)
णीरोगाअ (dative singular)
णीरोगाओ (ablative singular)
णीरोगाउ (ablative singular)
णीरोगा (ablative singular)
णीरोगाहि (ablative singular)
णीरोगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
णीरोगस्स (genitive singular)
णीरोगाण (genitive plural)
णीरोगाणं (genitive plural)
णीरोगम्मि (locative singular)
णीरोगे (locative singular)
णीरोगेसु (locative plural)
णीरोगेसुं (locative plural)
णीरोग (singular vocative)
णीरोगा (singular vocative)
णीरोगा (plural vocative)
णीरोगा (nominative singular)
णीरोगाओ (nominative plural)
णीरोगाउ (nominative plural)
णीरोगा (nominative plural)
णीरोगं (accusative singular)
णीरोगाओ (accusative plural)
णीरोगाउ (accusative plural)
णीरोगा (accusative plural)
णीरोगाए (instrumental singular)
णीरोगाइ (instrumental singular)
णीरोगाअ (instrumental singular)
णीरोगाहि (instrumental plural)
णीरोगाहिं (instrumental plural)
णीरोगाओ (ablative singular)
णीरोगाउ (ablative singular)
णीरोगाहिंतो (ablative plural)
णीरोगाए (genitive singular)
णीरोगाइ (genitive singular)
णीरोगाअ (genitive singular)
णीरोगाण (genitive plural)
णीरोगाणं (genitive plural)
णीरोगाए (locative singular)
णीरोगाइ (locative singular)
णीरोगाअ (locative singular)
णीरोगासु (locative plural)
णीरोगासुं (locative plural)
णीरोगे (singular vocative)
णीरोगा (singular vocative)
णीरोगाओ (plural vocative)
णीरोगाउ (plural vocative)
णीरोगा (plural vocative)
णीरोगं (nominative singular)
णीरोगाइं (nominative plural)
णीरोगाइ (nominative plural)
णीरोगं (accusative singular)
णीरोगाइं (accusative plural)
णीरोगाइ (accusative plural)
णीरोगेण (instrumental singular)
णीरोगेणं (instrumental singular)
णीरोगेहि (instrumental plural)
णीरोगेहिं (instrumental plural)
णीरोगाअ (dative singular)
णीरोगाओ (ablative singular)
णीरोगाउ (ablative singular)
णीरोगा (ablative singular)
णीरोगाहि (ablative singular)
णीरोगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
णीरोगस्स (genitive singular)
णीरोगाण (genitive plural)
णीरोगाणं (genitive plural)
णीरोगम्मि (locative singular)
णीरोगे (locative singular)
णीरोगेसु (locative plural)
णीरोगेसुं (locative plural)
णीरोग (singular vocative)
णीरोगा (singular vocative)
णीरोगाइं (plural vocative)
णीरोगाइ (plural vocative)

𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕 𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀻𑀭𑁄𑀕 (“healthy”)


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगरक्ख</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (aṃgarakkha) (Devanagari अंगरक्ख)

aṃgarakkha (romanization)
अंगरक्ख (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अँगरखा (aṅgarkhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Bengali: আংরাখা (aṅrakha)

Odia: ଅଙ୍ଗରଖା (aṅgarakhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: अंगरखो

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: अंगरखा (aṅgarkhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અંગરખો (aṅgarkho)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕 (aṃga)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rakkha)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (aṃgarakkha)
Compound of 𑀅𑀁𑀕 (aṃga, “limb, body”) + 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rakkha, “protecting”).


𑀉𑀇𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उइअ</i>

Central:

Awadhi: उए (ue, “they rose”)

Eastern:

Bengali: উইআ (uia)


उइअ

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀇𑀅 (“risen, ascended”)

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀇𑀅 (“appropriate, fitting”)


𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुट्ट</i>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)
Inherited from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.


𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुक्क</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (canonical)
sukka (romanization)
सुक्क (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सूक (sūk), सुक (suk)

Urdu: سک (suk), سوک (sūk)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Old Bengali:

⇒ Bengali: শুকতারা (śuktara, “Venus”)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: छुक (chuk)

Kumaoni: (Gaṅgoī dialect) शुक (“Venus”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: सूक (sūk)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desc

⇒ Old Gujarati: सूकडि (sūkaḍi, “sandal-wood”)

⇒? Gujarati: સુખડ (sukhaḍ, “sandal-wood”)

desctree

Romani: śukar, shukar (Anglicized), šukar (Pan-Vlax)
Tavringer Romani: sjucker, sjycker
→ Swedish: sjucker
→ Romanian: șucar

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀭 (śukra) or 𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀮 (śukla), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás (“white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuk-ró-s. Cognate with Pali 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (sukka).


𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔#Prakrit


𑀅𑀬𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अयाण</i>

ayāṇa (romanization)
अयाण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁𑀢 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अयाना (ayānā)

desc

Urdu: اَیَانَا (ayānā)

Urdu: اَیَانَا (ayānā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਯਾਣਾ (ayāṇā), ਯਾਣਾ (yāṇā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)
Sanskrit जा॒नत् (jānát)
Sanskrit अजानत् (ajānat)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀬𑀸𑀡 (ayāṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit अजानत् (ajānat), from अ- (a-) + जा॒नत् (jānát).


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थाह</i>

atthāha (romanization)
अत्थाह (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अथाह (athāh)

Urdu: اَتھَاہ (athāh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: অথাউনি (othauni)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: अथाह (athāha)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਥਾਹ (athāh)

Shahmukhi script: اتھاہ

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَٿاهُ

Devanagari script: अथाहु

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અથાહ (athāh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-?
Sanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha)
Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (atthāha)
Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha), from अ- (a-) + स्थाघ (sthāgha).


भोम

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑁄𑀫 (“earthly”)


𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिसण्ण</i>

ṇisaṇṇa (romanization)
णिसण्ण (Devanagari)

Sindhi: [script needed] (nisan)

Inherited from Sanskrit निषण्ण (niṣaṇṇá, “seated”).


णिसण्ण

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णिसण्ण (ṇisaṇṇa)

pra-head

णिसण्ण (ṇisaṇṇa)

pra-adj

णिसण्ण (ṇisaṇṇa)

𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀡 (“seated”)


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸುಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suṇṇa) (Devanagari सुण्ण, Kannada ಸುಣ್ಣ)

suṇṇa (romanization)
सुण्ण (Devanagari)
ಸುಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀽𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सूर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೂರ</i>

𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) (Devanagari सूर, Kannada ಸೂರ)

sūra (romanization)
सूर (Devanagari)
ಸೂರ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀽𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás
Sanskrit शूर (śūra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀰𑀽𑀭 (śūra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁rós (“swollen, strong”). Cognate with Pali 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra, “valiant”).

inh

शूर<alt:𑀰𑀽𑀭>

inh+

शूर<alt:𑀰𑀽𑀭>


𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिसिअ</i>

ṇisia (romanization)
णिसिअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit निशित (niśita). Cognate with Pali nisita.


णिसिअ

णिसिअ (ṇisia)

pra-head

णिसिअ (ṇisia)

pra-adj

णिसिअ (ṇisia)

ṇisia (romanization)
णिसिओ (nominative singular)
णिसिआ (nominative plural)
णिसिअं (accusative singular)
णिसिए (accusative plural)
णिसिआ (accusative plural)
णिसिएण (instrumental singular)
णिसिएणं (instrumental singular)
णिसिएहि (instrumental plural)
णिसिएहिं (instrumental plural)
णिसिआअ (dative singular)
णिसिआओ (ablative singular)
णिसिआउ (ablative singular)
णिसिआ (ablative singular)
णिसिआहि (ablative singular)
णिसिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
णिसिअस्स (genitive singular)
णिसिआण (genitive plural)
णिसिआणं (genitive plural)
णिसिअम्मि (locative singular)
णिसिए (locative singular)
णिसिएसु (locative plural)
णिसिएसुं (locative plural)
णिसिअ (singular vocative)
णिसिआ (singular vocative)
णिसिआ (plural vocative)
णिसिआ (nominative singular)
णिसिआओ (nominative plural)
णिसिआउ (nominative plural)
णिसिआ (nominative plural)
णिसिअं (accusative singular)
णिसिआओ (accusative plural)
णिसिआउ (accusative plural)
णिसिआ (accusative plural)
णिसिआए (instrumental singular)
णिसिआइ (instrumental singular)
णिसिआअ (instrumental singular)
णिसिआहि (instrumental plural)
णिसिआहिं (instrumental plural)
णिसिआओ (ablative singular)
णिसिआउ (ablative singular)
णिसिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
णिसिआए (genitive singular)
णिसिआइ (genitive singular)
णिसिआअ (genitive singular)
णिसिआण (genitive plural)
णिसिआणं (genitive plural)
णिसिआए (locative singular)
णिसिआइ (locative singular)
णिसिआअ (locative singular)
णिसिआसु (locative plural)
णिसिआसुं (locative plural)
णिसिए (singular vocative)
णिसिआ (singular vocative)
णिसिआओ (plural vocative)
णिसिआउ (plural vocative)
णिसिआ (plural vocative)
णिसिअं (nominative singular)
णिसिआइं (nominative plural)
णिसिआइ (nominative plural)
णिसिअं (accusative singular)
णिसिआइं (accusative plural)
णिसिआइ (accusative plural)
णिसिएण (instrumental singular)
णिसिएणं (instrumental singular)
णिसिएहि (instrumental plural)
णिसिएहिं (instrumental plural)
णिसिआअ (dative singular)
णिसिआओ (ablative singular)
णिसिआउ (ablative singular)
णिसिआ (ablative singular)
णिसिआहि (ablative singular)
णिसिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
णिसिअस्स (genitive singular)
णिसिआण (genitive plural)
णिसिआणं (genitive plural)
णिसिअम्मि (locative singular)
णिसिए (locative singular)
णिसिएसु (locative plural)
णिसिएसुं (locative plural)
णिसिअ (singular vocative)
णिसिआ (singular vocative)
णिसिआइं (plural vocative)
णिसिआइ (plural vocative)

𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅 (“sharp”)


𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वड्ड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बड़ा (baṛā)

Urdu: بڑا (baṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: বৰ (bor)

Bengali: বড় (boṛ), বড্ড (boḍḍo)

Odia: ବଡ଼ (baṛa)

Sylheti: ꠛꠠꠧ (boṛo)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: વડો (vaḍo)

Kholosi: vazzo

Punjabi: ਵੱਡਾ / وَڈّا (vaḍḍā)

Sindhi: وڏو (vad̤o)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ބޮޑު (boḍu)

⇒ Konkani: व्होड्लें (vhoḍlê)

⇒ Marathi: वडील (vaḍīl)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Romani: baro
Angloromani: baro, barri, bawla, bawro, bora, bori, borri, borro, bowro
Caló: baró
Erromintxela: baro
Traveller Norwegian: baro

→ Sanskrit: वड्र (vaḍra)

Unknown. Similar in meaning to 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vaḍḍha, “old, great, mighty”), though the loss in aspiration is irregular and raises doubt. Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra) is derived from Prakrit.


वड्ड

head

वड्ड (vaḍḍa)

pra-head

वड्ड (vaḍḍa)

pra-adj

वड्ड (vaḍḍa)

𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟#Prakrit


झुट्ठ

head

झुट्ठ (jhuṭṭha)

pra-head

झुट्ठ (jhuṭṭha)

pra-adj

झुट्ठ (jhuṭṭha)

𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit


𑀮𑁄𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲೋಹ</i>

𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha) (Devanagari लोह, Kannada ಲೋಹ)

loha (romanization)
लोह (Devanagari)
ಲೋಹ (Kannada)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लौह (láuha), derived from लोह (lohá), for which see above.


𑀮𑀳𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लहु</i>

lahu (romanization)
लहु (Devanagari)
𑀮𑀳𑀼𑀅 (alternative)

Old Gujarati: लहु (lahu)

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⇒ Marathi: लहु-लहान (lahu-lahān, “small and gentle”)

Sinhalese: ලුහු (luhu)

Dhivehi: ލުއި (lui), ލޫ (lū)

Old Hindi: लहु (lahu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš
Sanskrit लघु (laghu)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀖𑀼 (laghú) / Vedic 𑀭𑀖𑀼 (raghú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hlagʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš. The debuccalization of -𑀖𑀼- (-ghu-) > -𑀳𑀼- (-hu-) occurred early, seen in Pali 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu) and Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu).

etymon

लहुरा

*𑀮𑀳𑀼-𑀟- (*lahu-ḍa-), *𑀮𑀳𑀼-𑀟𑁆𑀟- (*lahu-ḍḍa-)

हलौँ

*𑀳𑀮𑀼- (*halu-) (with metathesis), 𑀳𑀮𑀼𑀅 (halua); Nepali

হালকা

हलका — laterHindi: हल्काUrdu: ہَلْکا→ Gujarati: હલકું→ Marathi: हलके

हलुको

*𑀳𑀮𑀼-𑀓𑁆𑀓- (*halu-kka-) (with metathesis and -kk- extension); Nepali


लहु

Devanagari script form of 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (“light, small”)


𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिल्लज्ज</i>

𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ṇillajja) (Devanagari णिल्लज्ज)

ṇillajja (romanization)
णिल्लज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्लज्ज (nirlajja).


𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लण्ह</i>

laṇha (romanization)
लण्ह (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 (alternative)
𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀡 (alternative)

Bengali: নন্না (nonna), নন্নে (nonne)

Konkani: लान (lān)

Old Gujarati: नान्हूं (nānhūṃ)

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Gujarati: નાહાનું (nāhānũ), નાનું (nānũ)

Old Hindi: नान्ह (nānha), नान्हा (nānhā), नन्न्हा (nannhā), नन्हा (nanhā)

Hindi: नन्हा (nanhā)

Urdu: نَنھا (nanhā)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: लहान (lahān), लहाने (lahāne)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-der.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *slágžʰati
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás
Proto-Indo-Iranian *slagžʰnás
Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳 (laṇha)
Inherited from Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa).


𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लुट्ट</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

desctree

Hindi: लूट (lūṭ)
→ English: loot
→ Portuguese: loot
→ Telugu: లూటీ (lūṭī)
→ Pashto: لوټ

Urdu: لوٹ (lūṭ)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

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Bengali: লুট (luṭ), লুটা (luṭa), লুটেরা (luṭera), লুন্ঠন (lunṭhon)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੁੱਟ (luṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: لٹ (lṭ)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: लूट (lūṭ)

→ Baluchi: لُٹّ (luṭ), لُٹّگ (luṭag)

See 𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (luṭṭaï).


एक्कल्ल

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एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla)

pra-head

एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla)

pra-adj

एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla)

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (“alone”)


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*कच्च</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: काचा (kācā)

Hindustani: kāc, kācā, kā̃c, kā̃cā

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Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा

Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा

Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا

Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: কাঁচি (kãsi)

Bengali: কাঁচা (kãca)

Odia: କଞ୍ଚା (kañcā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: काचो

Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਕੱਚਾ / کچا (kaccā)

→ Hindustani: कच्चा / کچا (kaccā)

→ Marathi: कच्चे (kacce)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: काचे (kāce)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કાચું (kācũ)

Gujarati: કચોરી (kacorī)

Hindustani: kacaurī, kacauṛī

Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी

Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी

Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی

Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی

→ English: kachori

Marathi: कचोरी (kacorī)

Odia: କଚୁରି (kacuri)

Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin. Compare Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”), whence கச (kaca, “to be bitter”), Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”), and perhaps also Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”) and काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”).
Dardic cognates possibly include Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”).


𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिल्ल</i>

gilla (romanization)
गिल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

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Hindi: गील (gīl), गीला (gīlā), गिल्ला (gillā)

Nepali: गिलो (gilo)

Punjabi: ਗਿੱਲ (gilla, “dampness”), ਗਿੱਲਾ (gillā)

From older *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Kalasha gríỊa. Turner mentions a highly-uncertain connection with Sanskrit 𑀕𑀮𑀢𑀺 (galati, “drips”) and Pali 𑀕𑀴𑀢𑀺 (gaḷati, “drips”) via older Proto-Indo-Aryan *gl̥(H)-d-lá.


𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*अड्ड</i>

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Gujarati: આડું (āḍũ, “transverse, obstinate”)

Hindustani: आड़ा / آڑا (āṛā, “transverse”)

Probably with *𑀅𑀟𑀇 (*aḍaï), from Dravidian. See there for more.


𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उज्जड</i>

ujjaḍa (romanization)
उज्जड (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Bengali: উজড় (ujoṛ)

Gujarati: ઉજડ (ujaḍ), ઉજ્જડ (ujjaḍ)

Hindustani: ऊजड़ / اوجڑ (ūjaṛ)

Punjabi: ਉੱਜੜ / اجڑ (ujjaṛ)

Hindustani: उजड़ना / اجڑنا (ujaṛnā, “to decay”)

Odia: ଉଜୁଡ଼ିବା (ujuṛibā)

Punjabi: ਉੱਜੜਨਾ / اجڑنا (ujjaṛnā)

Hindustani: उजाड़ना / اجاڑنا (ujāṛnā)

From 𑀉- (u-, “up-”) + 𑀚𑀟𑀸 (jaḍā, “hair”). The latter component is from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā, “locks of hair”), which could also mean "root", hence yielding the sense "uprooted, laid waste, desolate".


𑀞𑀕𑀺𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ठगिय</i>

ṭhagiya (romanization)
ठगिय (Devanagari)

Past participle of a verb based on 𑀞𑀕 (ṭhaga, “thief”) of uncertain origin.

ठगना

*𑀞𑀕𑁂𑀇 (*ṭhagei, as verb), with variants *𑀞𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀇 (*ṭhaggei), *𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (*ṭhakkei) by reconstruction


𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उल्लट्ट</i>

ullaṭṭa (romanization)
उल्लट्ट (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desc

Old Hindi: उलटा (ulaṭā), उलटना (ulaṭanā)

Braj: उलटन (ulṭan)

Hindustani: ulṭā, ulaṭnā

उल्टा<alt:उलटा>

Hindi: उलटा, उलटना

Hindi: उलटा, उलटना

Urdu: الٹا, الٹنا

Urdu: الٹا, الٹنا

>? Hindustani: lauṭnā

Hindi: लौटना

Urdu: لوٹنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: ওলটা (ülota)

Bengali: উলটা (ulṭa)

Maithili: unṭab

Devanagari script: उनटब

Tirhuta script: 𑒅𑒢𑒙𑒥

Odia: ଉଲଟିବା (ulaṭibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: उल्टनु (ulṭanu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Old Punjabi: ਉਲਟਿ (ulaṭi)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਉਲਟਣਾ (ulaṭṇā)

Shahmukhi script: اُلٹݨا (ulṭṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُلِڙَڻُ

Devanagari script: उलिड़णु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: उलटणे (ulaṭṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઊલટવું (ūlaṭvũ)

Marwari: उलटणौ (ulaṭṇau)

Formed from the same base as 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (pallaṭṭaï, “turns over”) with the prefix 𑀉- (u-). Most descendant terms have been verbalized, either from this term with the thematic suffix -𑀅𑀇 (-aï) or from an older passive verb *𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (*ullaṭyate) of which this term would be the past participle.


𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ढिल्ल</i>

ḍhilla (romanization)
ढिल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: ḍhīl, ḍhīlā

desc

Hindi: ढील, ढीला

Hindi: ढील, ढीला

Urdu: ڈھیل, ڈھیلا

Urdu: ڈھیل, ڈھیلا

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: ढीलो (ḍhīlo)

Nepali: ढिलो (ḍhilo)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ḍhilla, ḍhillā

Punjabi: ਢਿੱਲ, ਢਿੱਲਾ

Punjabi: ਢਿੱਲ, ਢਿੱਲਾ

Punjabi: ڈھل, ڈھلا

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: ढील (ḍhīl), ढिले (ḍhile)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઢીલું (ḍhīlũ)

Marwari: 𑅡𑅑𑅮𑅔 (ḍhilo)

From Early Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀠𑀺𑀮 (*ḍhila), *𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ḍhilla), of uncertain origin. Part of the Indo-Aryan "defective" group of words.


𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओक्किअ</i>

ŏkkia (romanization)
ओक्किअ (Devanagari)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: ok, oknā

Hindi: ओक, ओकना

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Urdu: اوک, اوکنا

Urdu: اوک, اوکنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଓକିବା (okibā), ଉକିବା (ukibā), ଓକା (okā), ଉକା (ukā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: ओकाणो (okāṇo)

Nepali: ओकाउनु (okāunu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: [script needed] (okaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: ओकणे (okṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઓકવું (okavũ)

Ultimately onomatopoeic, perhaps via Dravidian. Compare Kannada ಒಕ್ಕರಿಸು (okkarisu, “to dry heave, retch”).


𑀙𑁄𑀟𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छोडि</i>

choḍi (romanization)
छोडि (Devanagari)
𑀘𑁄𑀟𑀻 (alternative)
*𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (alternative)
*𑀘𑁄𑀝 (alternative)
*𑀘𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)
→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)
→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)

Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ছোট (süt)

Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)

Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: චූටි (cūṭi)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)

Shahmukhi script: چھوٹا (choṭā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)

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→ Malayalam: ചൊട്ട (coṭṭa), ശൊട്ട (śoṭṭa)

Uncertain. Attempts to connect this term to Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”), 𑀙𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 ~ 𑀔𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chulla ~ khulla, “small”), Zebaki čuṭ ("small"), Vedic Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudrá, “small”), and Later Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”), चुटति (cuṭati, “becomes small”), चुण्डति (cuṇḍati), etc are all semantically appealing but difficult to formally justify. At best, these words have influenced/contaminated each other. Retroflexion and possible variants support a non-Aryan substrate origin. Part of the Indo-Aryan "defective" group of words.
Dardic cognates include Shina ċhŭṭŭˊ and Domaaki [script needed] (úc̣huṭa). Descendants meaning "boy" or "girl" are probably influenced (or rather inherited from) 𑀙𑁄𑀬𑀭 (choyara) of unrelated origin.


𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*णट्ट</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाटा (nāṭā, “short, dwarf”)

Urdu: ناٹا (nāṭā)

Punjabi:

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Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਟਾ (nāṭā, “short, dwarf”)

Shahmukhi script: ناٹا (nāṭā)

Gujarati: નઠારું (naṭhārũ, “wicked”)

Marathi: नठारा (naṭhārā, “useless”)

Nepali: नाठो (nāṭho, “bachelor”) (derogatory)

Odia: ନାଠା (nāṭhā, “dwarfish”)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਢਾ (naḍḍhā, “old person”), ਨੱਢੀ (naḍḍhī, “old woman”)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَنڍو (naṇḍho, “small, short”)

Devanagari script: नंढो (naṇḍho)

Of uncertain substrate origin. Part of the Indo-Aryan "defective" group of words. Of separate origin from Prakrit 𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ṇaṭṭha, “destroyed”) < Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭá) but influenced/contaminated by it.

defective, lesser: vague meanings pertaining to being lesser in e.g. height, strength, prestige


𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">*चप्प</i>

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Bengali: চাপ (cap, “solidified clod”), চাপা (capa, “cover”)

Hindustani: cāp

Hindi: चाप

Urdu: چاپ

Marathi: चाप (cāp)

Punjabi: ਚੱਪਾ (cappā, “breadth of 4 fingers”)

Hindustani: capṭā

Hindi: चपटा

Urdu: چپٹا

Marathi: चपटा (capṭā)

Punjabi: ਚਪਟਾ (capṭā)

Hindustani: capātī

Hindi: चपाती (see there for further descendants)

Urdu: چپاتی

Related to 𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï, “presses, flattens”).

𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀻

snapping fingers; see there for further descendants


𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिभुअ</i>

ṇibhua (romanization)
णिभुअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀺𑀅 (alternative)
𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀼𑀅 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit निभृत (níbhṛta).


𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिभिअ</i>

ṇibhia (romanization)
णिभिअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅 (alternative)


𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀼𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिहुअ</i>

𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅#Prakrit


णिभुअ

𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀼𑀅#Prakrit


णिभिअ

𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀺𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀺𑀅#Prakrit


णिहुअ

णिहुअ (ṇihua)

pra-head

णिहुअ (ṇihua)

pra-adj

णिहुअ (ṇihua)

𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀼𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀼𑀅#Prakrit


𑀪𑀽𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भूअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit भूत (bhūtá, “become, been”). Compare 𑀳𑀽𑀅 (hūa), 𑀪𑀽𑀤 (bhūda).