See 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अछना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अछना (achnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अछना (achnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اَچْھنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আছে"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আছে (ase)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আছে (ase)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আছ-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আছ- (ach-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আছ- (ach-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠍꠦ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: asaṇe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "असणे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: असणे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: असणे"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹\nMarathi: असणे (asṇe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹\nMarathi: असणे (asṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "अछइ",
"3": "छइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahr",
"2": "से",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "छै"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: छै",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: छै"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છે"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છે (che)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છે (che)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "aćhel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)\n→ Hungarian: ácsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)\n→ Hungarian: ácsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺>exist",
"id": "remain",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), from आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "acchati"
},
"expansion": "Pali acchati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), from आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti). Cognate with Pali acchati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acchaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अच्छइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "અચ્છઇ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
]
},
{
"form": "ಅಚ್ಛಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">अच्छइ</i>",
"5": "Gujarati",
"6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">અચ્છઇ</i>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಅಚ್ಛಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "Ardhamagadhi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "m",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nNever mind the gossip:\nJudge by your own feelings.\nAnyway,\nYou have grown so cool\nThat you are beyond reproach.",
"ref": "c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 201",
"roman": "taha taṃ si maṃdaṇeho jaha ṇa uvālaṃbhajŏggo si .",
"text": "अच्छउ ता जणवाओ हिअअं चिअ अत्तणो तुह पमाणं ।\nतह तं सि मंदणेहो जह ण उवालंभजोग्गो सि ॥\nacchaü tā jaṇavāo hiaaṃ cia attaṇo tuha pamāṇaṃ ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"id": "en-𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇-pra-verb-Opdue8dB",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "acchadi",
"word": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 — Śaurasenī"
},
{
"roman": "akkhaï",
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 — Paiśācī"
},
{
"roman": "hŏkkhaï",
"word": "𑀳𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 — Māgadhī"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अछना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अछना (achnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अछना (achnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اَچْھنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আছে"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আছে (ase)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আছে (ase)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আছ-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আছ- (ach-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আছ- (ach-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠍꠦ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: asaṇe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "असणे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: असणे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: असणे"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹\nMarathi: असणे (asṇe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹\nMarathi: असणे (asṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "अछइ",
"3": "छइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahr",
"2": "से",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "छै"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: छै",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: छै"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છે"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છે (che)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છે (che)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "aćhel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)\n→ Hungarian: ácsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)\n→ Hungarian: ácsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺>exist",
"id": "remain",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), from आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "acchati"
},
"expansion": "Pali acchati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), from आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti). Cognate with Pali acchati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acchaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अच्छइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "અચ્છઇ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
]
},
{
"form": "ಅಚ್ಛಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">अच्छइ</i>",
"5": "Gujarati",
"6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">અચ્છઇ</i>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಅಚ್ಛಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "Ardhamagadhi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "m",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with etymology texts",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit intransitive verbs",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि (dwell)",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with quotations",
"Prakrit terms with redundant head parameter",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nNever mind the gossip:\nJudge by your own feelings.\nAnyway,\nYou have grown so cool\nThat you are beyond reproach.",
"ref": "c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 201",
"roman": "taha taṃ si maṃdaṇeho jaha ṇa uvālaṃbhajŏggo si .",
"text": "अच्छउ ता जणवाओ हिअअं चिअ अत्तणो तुह पमाणं ।\nतह तं सि मंदणेहो जह ण उवालंभजोग्गो सि ॥\nacchaü tā jaṇavāo hiaaṃ cia attaṇo tuha pamāṇaṃ ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "acchadi",
"word": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 — Śaurasenī"
},
{
"roman": "akkhaï",
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 — Paiśācī"
},
{
"roman": "hŏkkhaï",
"word": "𑀳𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 — Māgadhī"
}
],
"word": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.