See 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
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"name": "root"
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{
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"3": "sa>शृणोति>listen",
"id": "listen",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)",
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{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "शृणोति",
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},
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},
"expansion": "Pali suṇāti",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nInherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti) where irregular ṛ > u when not preceded by a labial consonant is probably due to influence from the past participle 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua, “heard”) < Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta). Cognate with Pali suṇāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suṇaï",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "सुणइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಸುಣಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "suṇedi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇",
"roman": "suṇei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "śuṇedi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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{
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"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
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{
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"10": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
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"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">सुणइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಸುಣಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
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{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "mh"
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "pra:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cause to hear",
"roman": "suṇāvei",
"translation": "to cause to hear",
"word": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear"
],
"id": "en-𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇-pra-verb-mDM2aX~A",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cause to hear",
"roman": "suṇāvei",
"translation": "to cause to hear",
"word": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>शृणोति>listen",
"id": "listen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "शृणोति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "śṛṇóti",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शृणोति",
"tr": "śṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "श्रुत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suṇāti"
},
"expansion": "Pali suṇāti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nInherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti) where irregular ṛ > u when not preceded by a labial consonant is probably due to influence from the past participle 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua, “heard”) < Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta). Cognate with Pali suṇāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suṇaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सुणइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಸುಣಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "suṇedi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇",
"roman": "suṇei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "śuṇedi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "d",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "सुणइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "ಸುಣಇ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">सुणइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಸುಣಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "mh"
},
"expansion": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रु",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit transitive verbs",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"pra:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.