See 𑀭𑀳𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hie" }, "expansion": "Eastern Hindi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Hindi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "रहब" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: रहब (rahab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: रहब (rahab)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hiw" }, "expansion": "Western Hindi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Hindi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "रहना" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi: रहना (rahanā)\nBundeli: रैबो (raibo), रहबो (rahbo)\nHindustani:\nHindi: रहना (rahnā)\nUrdu: رَہْنَا (rahnā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Hindi: रहना (rahanā)\nBundeli: रैबो (raibo), रहबो (rahbo)\nHindustani:\nHindi: रहना (rahnā)\nUrdu: رَہْنَا (rahnā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-eas" }, "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-bas" }, "expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali–Assamese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ৰোৱা" }, "expansion": "Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "রহা", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Bengali: রহা (roha), রওয়া (rôoẇa) — Chalita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: রহা (roha), রওয়া (rôoẇa) — Chalita" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syl", "2": "ꠞꠃꠣ" }, "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠣ (roua)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠣ (roua)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-nor" }, "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "रहनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali: रहनु (rahanu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: रहनु (rahanu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-nwe" }, "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰਹਿਣਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਹਿਣਾ (rahiṇā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਹਿਣਾ (rahiṇā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd" }, "expansion": "Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "رَهَڻُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: رَهَڻُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: رَهَڻُ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "रहणु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: रहणु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: रहणु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-sou" }, "expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "राव्चे" }, "expansion": "Konkani: राव्चे (rāvce)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: राव्चे (rāvce)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "राहणे" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: राहणे (rāhaṇe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: राहणे (rāhaṇe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "राहणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi: राहणे (rāhṇe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: राहणे (rāhṇe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-wes" }, "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "रहइ" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati: रहइ (rahaï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gujarati: रहइ (rahaï)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "રહેવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: રહેવું (rahevũ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: રહેવું (rahevũ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inh", "3": "unc", "4": "inc-pro>*ráźʰati>remain", "5": "der", "6": "unc", "7": "sa>विरहयति>leave", "8": "afeq", "9": "sa>रह्>part", "id": "remain", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati?\nSanskrit विरहयति (virahayati)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "sa", "3": "रह्", "4": "", "5": "to part, separate, leave" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रह् (rah, “to part, separate, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ráźʰati", "4": "", "5": "to remain", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ráźʰati", "4": "", "5": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*raȷ́ʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-mid" }, "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "رَسْتَن", "t": "to abandon" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رَسْتَن (rastan, “to abandon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "sa", "3": "विरहयति", "4": "", "5": "to leave" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रह॑ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रह॑ति (ráhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati?\nSanskrit विरहयति (virahayati)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï)\nUltimately from Sanskrit रह् (rah, “to part, separate, leave”).\nThe exact derivation is unclear:\n* Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-. Presumably this verb was lost in Sanskrit. However, no other Middle Indo-Aryan languages attest a cognate, and it seems that the Indo-Iranian root means \"to abandon\" (compare Classical Persian رَسْتَن (rastan, “to abandon”)), which is the opposite of this verb.\n* Alternatively, back-formation from Sanskrit विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”). Since the prefix वि- (vi-, “out”) often negates the meaning of a word, the development \"leave\" > \"remain\" makes sense if it removes this prefix.\nPer Turner, not inherited from Sanskrit रह॑ति (ráhati), र॒हय॑ति (raháyati, “to leave”), which are secondary formations from रहित (rahita, “left, remaining”) or विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rahaï", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रहइ", "tags": [ "Devanagari" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{n}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "Devanagari", "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">रहइ</i>", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "7": "", "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "9": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "𑀭𑀳𑀇", "sccat": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "10": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "brah": "", "deva": "", "head": "𑀭𑀳𑀇", "knda": "", "noalt": "", "pos": "verb", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ) (intransitive)", "name": "pra-head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ) (intransitive)", "name": "pra-verb" } ], "lang": "Prakrit", "lang_code": "pra", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to remain, stay" ], "id": "en-𑀭𑀳𑀇-pra-verb-hQf30SsZ", "links": [ [ "remain", "remain" ], [ "stay", "stay" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rahae", "word": "𑀭𑀳𑀏" }, { "roman": "rahei", "word": "𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀇" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "𑀭𑀳𑀇" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hie" }, "expansion": "Eastern Hindi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Hindi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "रहब" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: रहब (rahab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: रहब (rahab)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hiw" }, "expansion": "Western Hindi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Hindi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "रहना" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi: रहना (rahanā)\nBundeli: रैबो (raibo), रहबो (rahbo)\nHindustani:\nHindi: रहना (rahnā)\nUrdu: رَہْنَا (rahnā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Hindi: रहना (rahanā)\nBundeli: रैबो (raibo), रहबो (rahbo)\nHindustani:\nHindi: रहना (rahnā)\nUrdu: رَہْنَا (rahnā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-eas" }, "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-bas" }, "expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali–Assamese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ৰোৱা" }, "expansion": "Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "রহা", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Bengali: রহা (roha), রওয়া (rôoẇa) — Chalita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: রহা (roha), রওয়া (rôoẇa) — Chalita" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syl", "2": "ꠞꠃꠣ" }, "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠣ (roua)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠣ (roua)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-nor" }, "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "रहनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali: रहनु (rahanu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: रहनु (rahanu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-nwe" }, "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰਹਿਣਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਹਿਣਾ (rahiṇā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਹਿਣਾ (rahiṇā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd" }, "expansion": "Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "رَهَڻُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: رَهَڻُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: رَهَڻُ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "रहणु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: रहणु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: रहणु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-sou" }, "expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "राव्चे" }, "expansion": "Konkani: राव्चे (rāvce)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: राव्चे (rāvce)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "राहणे" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: राहणे (rāhaṇe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: राहणे (rāhaṇe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "राहणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi: राहणे (rāhṇe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: राहणे (rāhṇe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-wes" }, "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "रहइ" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati: रहइ (rahaï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gujarati: रहइ (rahaï)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "રહેવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: રહેવું (rahevũ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: રહેવું (rahevũ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inh", "3": "unc", "4": "inc-pro>*ráźʰati>remain", "5": "der", "6": "unc", "7": "sa>विरहयति>leave", "8": "afeq", "9": "sa>रह्>part", "id": "remain", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati?\nSanskrit विरहयति (virahayati)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "sa", "3": "रह्", "4": "", "5": "to part, separate, leave" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रह् (rah, “to part, separate, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ráźʰati", "4": "", "5": "to remain", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ráźʰati", "4": "", "5": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*raȷ́ʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-mid" }, "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "رَسْتَن", "t": "to abandon" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رَسْتَن (rastan, “to abandon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "sa", "3": "विरहयति", "4": "", "5": "to leave" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रह॑ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रह॑ति (ráhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati?\nSanskrit विरहयति (virahayati)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï)\nUltimately from Sanskrit रह् (rah, “to part, separate, leave”).\nThe exact derivation is unclear:\n* Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-. Presumably this verb was lost in Sanskrit. However, no other Middle Indo-Aryan languages attest a cognate, and it seems that the Indo-Iranian root means \"to abandon\" (compare Classical Persian رَسْتَن (rastan, “to abandon”)), which is the opposite of this verb.\n* Alternatively, back-formation from Sanskrit विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”). Since the prefix वि- (vi-, “out”) often negates the meaning of a word, the development \"leave\" > \"remain\" makes sense if it removes this prefix.\nPer Turner, not inherited from Sanskrit रह॑ति (ráhati), र॒हय॑ति (raháyati, “to leave”), which are secondary formations from रहित (rahita, “left, remaining”) or विरहयति (virahayati, “to leave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rahaï", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रहइ", "tags": [ "Devanagari" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{n}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "Devanagari", "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">रहइ</i>", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "7": "", "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "9": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "𑀭𑀳𑀇", "sccat": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "10": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "brah": "", "deva": "", "head": "𑀭𑀳𑀇", "knda": "", "noalt": "", "pos": "verb", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ) (intransitive)", "name": "pra-head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï) (Devanagari रहइ) (intransitive)", "name": "pra-verb" } ], "lang": "Prakrit", "lang_code": "pra", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Prakrit entries with etymology trees", "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header", "Prakrit intransitive verbs", "Prakrit lemmas", "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit", "Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root रह्", "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Prakrit terms with redundant head parameter", "Prakrit verbs", "Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script" ], "glosses": [ "to remain, stay" ], "links": [ [ "remain", "remain" ], [ "stay", "stay" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rahae", "word": "𑀭𑀳𑀏" }, { "roman": "rahei", "word": "𑀭𑀳𑁂𑀇" } ], "word": "𑀭𑀳𑀇" }
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀭𑀳𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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