See 𑀪𑀸𑀉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𑀪𑀸𑀉 meaning in Prakrit (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"alt": "bhāv"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: bhāv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: bhāv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "भाव",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाव",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाव"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಭಾವ್",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಭಾವ್",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಭಾವ್"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "bhav",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bhav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bhav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "भाउ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘥𑘰𑘄",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhātar"
},
"expansion": "Pali bhātar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Pali bhātar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhāu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "भाउ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಭಾಉ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"roman": "bhāā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁",
"roman": "bhāaraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸",
"roman": "bhāuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄",
"roman": "bhāuṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"roman": "bhāā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">भाउ</i>",
"5": "Kannada",
"6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ಭಾಉ</i>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu) m (Devanagari भाउ, Kannada ಭಾಉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"13": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"4": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"5": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁",
"6": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"7": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami lines 245-246",
"roman": "Nami said: ʻHow is he my elder brother?ʼ",
"text": "𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀘 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸-𑀲𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄!\n𑀡𑀫𑀺𑀡𑀸 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀓𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀫 𑀏𑀲 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀸?\naṇṇaṃ-ca keriso jĕṭṭha-bhāuṇā-saha saṃgāmo!\nṇamiṇā bhaṇiyaṃ kahaṃ mama esa jĕṭṭha-bhāyā?\nAnd another thing: ʻWhat kind of war is waged with one's elder brother!ʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-𑀪𑀸𑀉-inc-pra-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀪𑀸𑀉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"alt": "bhāv"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: bhāv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: bhāv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "भाव",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाव",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाव"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಭಾವ್",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಭಾವ್",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಭಾವ್"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "bhav",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bhav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bhav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "भाउ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘥𑘰𑘄",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhātar"
},
"expansion": "Pali bhātar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Pali bhātar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhāu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "भाउ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಭಾಉ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"roman": "bhāā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁",
"roman": "bhāaraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸",
"roman": "bhāuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄",
"roman": "bhāuṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"roman": "bhāā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"roman": "bhāaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">भाउ</i>",
"5": "Kannada",
"6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ಭಾಉ</i>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu) m (Devanagari भाउ, Kannada ಭಾಉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"13": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"4": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"5": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁",
"6": "𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄",
"7": "𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"inc-pra:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami lines 245-246",
"roman": "Nami said: ʻHow is he my elder brother?ʼ",
"text": "𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀘 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸-𑀲𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄!\n𑀡𑀫𑀺𑀡𑀸 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀓𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀫 𑀏𑀲 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀸?\naṇṇaṃ-ca keriso jĕṭṭha-bhāuṇā-saha saṃgāmo!\nṇamiṇā bhaṇiyaṃ kahaṃ mama esa jĕṭṭha-bhāyā?\nAnd another thing: ʻWhat kind of war is waged with one's elder brother!ʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀪𑀸𑀉"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Ablative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"𑀪𑀸𑀉"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀪𑀸𑀉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.