See 𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "बूडना"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: बूडना (būḍanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: बूडना (būḍanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बूड़ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बूड़ना (būṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बूड़ना (būṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوڑنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بوڑنا (būṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بوڑنا (būṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বুৰ",
"3": "বুৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বুৰ (bur), বুৰা (bura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বুৰ (bur), বুৰা (bura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বুড়া (buṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বুড়া (buṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুড়",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: বুড় (buṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: বুড় (buṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बुड़ल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बुड़ल (buṛal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बुड़ल (buṛal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बूड़ब"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बूड़ब (būṛab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बूड़ब (būṛab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "बूडइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: बूडइ (būḍaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: बूडइ (būḍaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବୁଡ଼ିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ବୁଡ଼ିବା (buṛibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ବୁଡ଼ିବା (buṛibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बुड़णो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बुड़णो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बुड़णो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बुड़्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बुड़्नु (buṛnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बुड़्नु (buṛnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"tr": "buḍḍaṇ",
"tr2": "ḇuḍ̠aṇ",
"tr3": "buḍḍā"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] (buḍḍaṇ), [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇ), [script needed] (buḍḍā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: [script needed] (buḍḍaṇ), [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇ), [script needed] (buḍḍā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਦਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਬੁੱਦਣਾ (buddaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਬੁੱਦਣਾ (buddaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"tr": "ḇuḍ̠aṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुडणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बुडणे (buḍṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बुडणे (buḍṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બુડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: બુડવું (buḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: બુડવું (buḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "डूबना"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "डूबना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ڈوبنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ڈوبنا (ḍūbnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ڈوبنا (ḍūbnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ডুবা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ডুবা (duba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ডুবা (duba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ডুবা",
"3": "ডোবা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ডুবা (ḍuba), ডোবা (ḍōba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ডুবা (ḍuba), ডোবা (ḍōba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "डुबब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: डुबब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: डुबब / 𑒛𑒳𑒥𑒥 (ḍubaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଡୁବିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "डुबणो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: डुबणो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: डुबणो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "डुब्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: डुब्नु (ḍubnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: डुब्नु (ḍubnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਡੁੱਬਣਾ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਡੁੱਬਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਡੁੱਬਣਾ / ڈُبّݨا (ḍubbṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डुबणे<t:drown>",
"3": "डुबकणे<t:dive>",
"4": "डुबकळणे",
"5": "डुंबणे",
"6": "डुंभणे",
"7": "डुमणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: डुबणे (ḍubṇe, “drown”), डुबकणे (ḍubakṇe, “dive”), डुबकळणे (ḍubkaḷṇe), डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), डुंभणे (ḍumbhṇe), डुमणे (ḍumṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: डुबणे (ḍubṇe, “drown”), डुबकणे (ḍubakṇe, “dive”), डुबकळणे (ḍubkaḷṇe), डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), डुंभणे (ḍumbhṇe), डुमणे (ḍumṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ડૂબવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"t": "dive",
"tr": "ṭubbaṇ",
"tr2": "ṭuḇḇaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] (ṭubbaṇ, “dive”), [script needed] (ṭuḇḇaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: [script needed] (ṭubbaṇ, “dive”), [script needed] (ṭuḇḇaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਟੁੱਬਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਟੁੱਬਣਾ (ṭubbaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਟੁੱਬਣਾ (ṭubbaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"tr": "ṭuḇaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭuḇaṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭuḇaṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रुडति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रुडति (vruḍati)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "to sink, dive",
"tr": "bŏḍun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (bŏḍun, “to sink, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pas"
},
"expansion": "Pashayi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "to sink",
"tr": "ḍubun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (ḍubun, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Late Sanskrit व्रुडति (vruḍati), ब्रुडति (bruḍati), बोलयति (bolayati), and बुड्डति (buḍḍati) are artificial and derived from Prakrit. Turner reconstructs older *buḍyati for this term, with the causative *boḍayati, whence 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bolei).\nDardic cognates include Kashmiri [script needed] (bŏḍun, “to sink, dive”). The metathesized variant *𑀟𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀩- (*ḍubba-) may have occurred early given the Dardic cognates Pashayi [script needed] (ḍub-, “to be drowned”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (ḍubun, “to sink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buḍḍaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुड्डइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಬುಡ್ಡಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "बुड्डइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "ಬುಡ್ಡಇ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">बुड्डइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಬುಡ್ಡಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sunk",
"roman": "buḍḍa",
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟"
},
{
"english": "buffalo",
"roman": "buḍḍira",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀭"
},
{
"english": "cause to sink, submerge",
"roman": "buḍḍāvaï",
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, drown"
],
"id": "en-𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇-pra-verb-Yhpuy87U",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bolei",
"word": "𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "cause to sink",
"roman": "bolaï",
"word": "𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀇"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sunk",
"roman": "buḍḍa",
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟"
},
{
"english": "buffalo",
"roman": "buḍḍira",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀭"
},
{
"english": "cause to sink, submerge",
"roman": "buḍḍāvaï",
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "बूडना"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: बूडना (būḍanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: बूडना (būḍanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बूड़ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बूड़ना (būṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बूड़ना (būṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوڑنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بوڑنا (būṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بوڑنا (būṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বুৰ",
"3": "বুৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বুৰ (bur), বুৰা (bura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বুৰ (bur), বুৰা (bura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বুড়া (buṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বুড়া (buṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুড়",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: বুড় (buṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: বুড় (buṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बुड़ल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बुड़ल (buṛal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बुड़ल (buṛal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बूड़ब"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बूड़ब (būṛab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बूड़ब (būṛab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "बूडइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: बूडइ (būḍaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: बूडइ (būḍaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବୁଡ଼ିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ବୁଡ଼ିବା (buṛibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ବୁଡ଼ିବା (buṛibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बुड़णो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बुड़णो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बुड़णो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बुड़्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बुड़्नु (buṛnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बुड़्नु (buṛnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"tr": "buḍḍaṇ",
"tr2": "ḇuḍ̠aṇ",
"tr3": "buḍḍā"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] (buḍḍaṇ), [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇ), [script needed] (buḍḍā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: [script needed] (buḍḍaṇ), [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇ), [script needed] (buḍḍā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਦਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਬੁੱਦਣਾ (buddaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਬੁੱਦਣਾ (buddaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"tr": "ḇuḍ̠aṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ḇuḍ̠aṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुडणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बुडणे (buḍṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बुडणे (buḍṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બુડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: બુડવું (buḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: બુડવું (buḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "डूबना"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "डूबना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: डूबना (ḍūbnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ڈوبنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ڈوبنا (ḍūbnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ڈوبنا (ḍūbnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ডুবা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ডুবা (duba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ডুবা (duba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ডুবা",
"3": "ডোবা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ডুবা (ḍuba), ডোবা (ḍōba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ডুবা (ḍuba), ডোবা (ḍōba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "डुबब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: डुबब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: डुबब / 𑒛𑒳𑒥𑒥 (ḍubaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଡୁବିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "डुबणो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: डुबणो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: डुबणो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "डुब्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: डुब्नु (ḍubnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: डुब्नु (ḍubnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਡੁੱਬਣਾ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਡੁੱਬਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਡੁੱਬਣਾ / ڈُبّݨا (ḍubbṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डुबणे<t:drown>",
"3": "डुबकणे<t:dive>",
"4": "डुबकळणे",
"5": "डुंबणे",
"6": "डुंभणे",
"7": "डुमणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: डुबणे (ḍubṇe, “drown”), डुबकणे (ḍubakṇe, “dive”), डुबकळणे (ḍubkaḷṇe), डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), डुंभणे (ḍumbhṇe), डुमणे (ḍumṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: डुबणे (ḍubṇe, “drown”), डुबकणे (ḍubakṇe, “dive”), डुबकळणे (ḍubkaḷṇe), डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), डुंभणे (ḍumbhṇe), डुमणे (ḍumṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ડૂબવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"t": "dive",
"tr": "ṭubbaṇ",
"tr2": "ṭuḇḇaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] (ṭubbaṇ, “dive”), [script needed] (ṭuḇḇaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: [script needed] (ṭubbaṇ, “dive”), [script needed] (ṭuḇḇaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਟੁੱਬਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਟੁੱਬਣਾ (ṭubbaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਟੁੱਬਣਾ (ṭubbaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"tr": "ṭuḇaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭuḇaṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭuḇaṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रुडति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रुडति (vruḍati)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "to sink, dive",
"tr": "bŏḍun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (bŏḍun, “to sink, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pas"
},
"expansion": "Pashayi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "to sink",
"tr": "ḍubun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (ḍubun, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Late Sanskrit व्रुडति (vruḍati), ब्रुडति (bruḍati), बोलयति (bolayati), and बुड्डति (buḍḍati) are artificial and derived from Prakrit. Turner reconstructs older *buḍyati for this term, with the causative *boḍayati, whence 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bolei).\nDardic cognates include Kashmiri [script needed] (bŏḍun, “to sink, dive”). The metathesized variant *𑀟𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀩- (*ḍubba-) may have occurred early given the Dardic cognates Pashayi [script needed] (ḍub-, “to be drowned”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (ḍubun, “to sink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buḍḍaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुड्डइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಬುಡ್ಡಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "बुड्डइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
},
"expansion": "ಬುಡ್ಡಇ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">बुड्डइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಬುಡ್ಡಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (buḍḍaï) (Devanagari बुड्डइ, Kannada ಬುಡ್ಡಇ) (intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bolei",
"word": "𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "cause to sink",
"roman": "bolaï",
"word": "𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit intransitive verbs",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Requests for native script for Kashmiri terms",
"Requests for native script for Lahnda terms",
"Requests for native script for Northeast Pashayi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sindhi terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, drown"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.