See 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাথৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাথর",
"tr": "pathôr"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाथर"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਥਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "stone, rock",
"tr": "patthar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પથ્થર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पत्थर",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पत्थर",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پتھر",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock",
"tr": "patthar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>प्रस्तर>layer",
"id": "stone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pra-\nSanskrit प्र- (pra-)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nSanskrit स्तर (stara)\nSanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "patthara"
},
"expansion": "Pali patthara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pra-\nSanskrit प्र- (pra-)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nSanskrit स्तर (stara)\nSanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara)\nInherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Cognate with Pali patthara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patthara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಪತ್ಥರ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "पत्थर",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "ಪತ್ಥರ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">पत्थर</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಪತ್ಥರ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Sauraseni",
"5": "Maharastri",
"6": "Magadhi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-pra-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাথৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাথর",
"tr": "pathôr"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाथर"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਥਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "stone, rock",
"tr": "patthar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પથ્થર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पत्थर",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पत्थर",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پتھر",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stone, rock",
"tr": "patthar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>प्रस्तर>layer",
"id": "stone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pra-\nSanskrit प्र- (pra-)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nSanskrit स्तर (stara)\nSanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "patthara"
},
"expansion": "Pali patthara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pra-\nSanskrit प्र- (pra-)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nSanskrit स्तर (stara)\nSanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara)\nInherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Cognate with Pali patthara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patthara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಪತ್ಥರ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "पत्थर",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
},
"expansion": "ಪತ್ಥರ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">पत्थर</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಪತ್ಥರ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Sauraseni",
"5": "Maharastri",
"6": "Magadhi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Magadhi Prakrit",
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तॄ",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sauraseni Prakrit"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 meaning in Prakrit (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.