See 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "झूठ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جھوٹھ",
"tr": "jhūṭh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જુઠું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જુઠું (juṭhũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જુઠું (juṭhũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਝੂਠ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "झुट"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঝুঁঠ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଝୁଠ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"t": "concealed",
"tr": "ǰuṭ"
},
"expansion": "Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जुष्ट",
"t": "tasted, enjoyed, used"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जुठो",
"t": "defiled, unchaste"
},
"expansion": "Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "झुटा",
"t": "defiled"
},
"expansion": "Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣdan",
"t": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣdan (“to defile”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Turner postulates original long ū and connects this term with Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”).\nSupposing the form with unaspirated j- was original, then possibly from (or at least influenced by) 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha, “used, *defiled”), from Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”). The intermediate meaning of \"defiled\" is attested by Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”) and Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”), the latter of which also shares a spurious aspirated jh-. For the semantic drift, compare the possible development of English bad from Old English bǣdan (“to defile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jhuṭṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "झुट्ठ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಝುಟ್ಠ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Śaurasenī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māhārāṣṭrī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māgadhī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">झुट्ठ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಝುಟ್ಠ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg"
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"id": "en-𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞-pra-adj-~LzxZZCN",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juṭṭha",
"word": "𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "झूठ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جھوٹھ",
"tr": "jhūṭh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જુઠું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જુઠું (juṭhũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જુઠું (juṭhũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਝੂਠ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "झुट"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঝুঁঠ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଝୁଠ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"t": "concealed",
"tr": "ǰuṭ"
},
"expansion": "Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जुष्ट",
"t": "tasted, enjoyed, used"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जुठो",
"t": "defiled, unchaste"
},
"expansion": "Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "झुटा",
"t": "defiled"
},
"expansion": "Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣdan",
"t": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣdan (“to defile”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Turner postulates original long ū and connects this term with Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”).\nSupposing the form with unaspirated j- was original, then possibly from (or at least influenced by) 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha, “used, *defiled”), from Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”). The intermediate meaning of \"defiled\" is attested by Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”) and Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”), the latter of which also shares a spurious aspirated jh-. For the semantic drift, compare the possible development of English bad from Old English bǣdan (“to defile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jhuṭṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "झुट्ठ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಝುಟ್ಠ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Śaurasenī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māhārāṣṭrī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māgadhī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">झुट्ठ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಝುಟ್ಠ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "m",
"3": "mg"
},
"expansion": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Magadhi Prakrit",
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit adjectives",
"Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Requests for native script for Parachi terms",
"Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juṭṭha",
"word": "𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞"
}
],
"word": "𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 meaning in Prakrit (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.