See 𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: capnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चपना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चपना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चपना"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چپنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چپنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چپنا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: capnī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चपनी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चपनी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चपनी"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چپنی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چپنی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چپنی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাপা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: চাপা (capa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: চাপা (capa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"tr": "sāpibā"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: [script needed] (sāpibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: [script needed] (sāpibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚାପିବା",
"3": "ଚପିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଚାପିବା (cāpibā), ଚପିବା (capibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଚାପିବା (cāpibā), ଚପିବା (capibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: cāpaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "چاپڻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: چاپڻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: چاپڻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "चापणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चापणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चापणु"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi: cappaṇ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੱਪਣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਪਣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਪਣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چپݨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چپݨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چپݨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "च्याप्नु",
"3": "चेप्नु",
"4": "चपेट्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: च्याप्नु (cyāpnu), चेप्नु (cepnu), चपेट्नु (capeṭnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: च्याप्नु (cyāpnu), चेप्नु (cepnu), चपेट्नु (capeṭnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चापणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चापणे (cāpṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चापणे (cāpṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચાપડો<t:clasp>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ચાપડો (cāpḍo, “clasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ચાપડો (cāpḍo, “clasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "चप्",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit चप् (cap, “to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "ċapaq"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"t": "slap with open palm",
"tr": "čapâγ"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சப்பாணி",
"t": "clapping"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చప్పట",
"t": "a slap"
},
"expansion": "Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. If not the source of Classical Sanskrit चप् (cap, “to knead”), चर्पट (carpaṭa, “lying flat, palm of hand”), चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “flatbread”), चपेट (capeṭa, “slap with open hands”), चर्वन् (carvan, “slap with open hands”), and चिपिट (cipiṭa), all these words are probably of the same substrate origin. Compare Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq), Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”), Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping”), and Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap”).\nPerhaps connected with *𑀙𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chappaï, “presses, covers, hides”), *𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chippaï), *𑀙𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chuppaï), *𑀘𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*cibba, “flattened”), *𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀇 (*ciṃbaï, “blinks”), and *𑀚𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*jappaï, “squeezes, presses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cappaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चप्पइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀘𑀁𑀧𑀇",
"roman": "caṃpaï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
"expansion": "चप्पइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">चप्पइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇-pra-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*cippaï",
"english": "is pressed; see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "*𑀘𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
{
"alt": "*cappa",
"english": "flat; see there for further descendants",
"word": "*𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: capnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चपना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चपना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चपना"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چپنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چپنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چپنا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: capnī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चपनी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चपनी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चपनी"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چپنی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چپنی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چپنی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাপা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: চাপা (capa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: চাপা (capa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"tr": "sāpibā"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: [script needed] (sāpibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: [script needed] (sāpibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚାପିବା",
"3": "ଚପିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଚାପିବା (cāpibā), ଚପିବା (capibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଚାପିବା (cāpibā), ଚପିବା (capibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: cāpaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "چاپڻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: چاپڻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: چاپڻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "चापणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चापणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चापणु"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi: cappaṇ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੱਪਣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਪਣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਪਣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چپݨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چپݨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چپݨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "च्याप्नु",
"3": "चेप्नु",
"4": "चपेट्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: च्याप्नु (cyāpnu), चेप्नु (cepnu), चपेट्नु (capeṭnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: च्याप्नु (cyāpnu), चेप्नु (cepnu), चपेट्नु (capeṭnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चापणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चापणे (cāpṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चापणे (cāpṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચાપડો<t:clasp>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ચાપડો (cāpḍo, “clasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ચાપડો (cāpḍo, “clasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "चप्",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit चप् (cap, “to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "ċapaq"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"t": "slap with open palm",
"tr": "čapâγ"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சப்பாணி",
"t": "clapping"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చప్పట",
"t": "a slap"
},
"expansion": "Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. If not the source of Classical Sanskrit चप् (cap, “to knead”), चर्पट (carpaṭa, “lying flat, palm of hand”), चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “flatbread”), चपेट (capeṭa, “slap with open hands”), चर्वन् (carvan, “slap with open hands”), and चिपिट (cipiṭa), all these words are probably of the same substrate origin. Compare Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq), Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”), Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping”), and Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap”).\nPerhaps connected with *𑀙𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chappaï, “presses, covers, hides”), *𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chippaï), *𑀙𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chuppaï), *𑀘𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*cibba, “flattened”), *𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀇 (*ciṃbaï, “blinks”), and *𑀚𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*jappaï, “squeezes, presses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cappaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चप्पइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀘𑀁𑀧𑀇",
"roman": "caṃpaï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
"expansion": "चप्पइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">चप्पइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "*cippaï",
"english": "is pressed; see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "*𑀘𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
},
{
"alt": "*cappa",
"english": "flat; see there for further descendants",
"word": "*𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Requests for native script for Assamese terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.