See 𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "घूमन"
},
"expansion": "Braj: घूमन (ghūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: घूमन (ghūman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: ghūmnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घूमना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घूमना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घूमना"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھومنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھومنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھومنا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘুমা",
"3": "ঘুমানো"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘুমা (ghuma), ঘুমানো (ghumanü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘুমা (ghuma), ঘুমানো (ghumanü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘুমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘুমা (ghuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘুমা (ghuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: ghumab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घुमब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घुमब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घुमब"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘୁମିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଘୁମିବା (ghumibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଘୁମିବା (ghumibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (gúmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (gúmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"tr": "ghumṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: [script needed] (ghumṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: [script needed] (ghumṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घुम्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घुम्नु (ghumnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घुम्नु (ghumnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghummṇā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੁੱਮਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੁੱਮਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੁੱਮਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھمݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھمݨا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھمݨا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ghumaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گهُمَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گهُمَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گهُمَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "घुमणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घुमणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घुमणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घुमणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घुमणे (ghumṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घुमणे (ghumṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘૂમવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘૂમવું (ghūmvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘૂમવું (ghūmvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "घुमणौ",
"3": "घूमणौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: घुमणौ (ghumṇau), घूमणौ (ghūmṇau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: घुमणौ (ghumṇau), घूमणौ (ghūmṇau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घूर्णति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a variant of 𑀖𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀇 (ghuṇṇaï, “moves to and fro”), from Sanskrit घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati). Related to 𑀖𑀼𑀫𑀇 (ghumaï, “revolves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghummaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घुम्मइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "घुम्मइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">घुम्मइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"id": "en-𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇-pra-verb-adp5wfi6",
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "घूमन"
},
"expansion": "Braj: घूमन (ghūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: घूमन (ghūman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: ghūmnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घूमना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घूमना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घूमना"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھومنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھومنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھومنا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘুমা",
"3": "ঘুমানো"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘুমা (ghuma), ঘুমানো (ghumanü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘুমা (ghuma), ঘুমানো (ghumanü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘুমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘুমা (ghuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘুমা (ghuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: ghumab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घुमब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घुमब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घुमब"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒒𑒳𑒧𑒥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘୁମିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଘୁମିବା (ghumibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଘୁମିବା (ghumibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (gúmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (gúmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"tr": "ghumṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: [script needed] (ghumṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: [script needed] (ghumṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घुम्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घुम्नु (ghumnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घुम्नु (ghumnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghummṇā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੁੱਮਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੁੱਮਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੁੱਮਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھمݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھمݨا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھمݨا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ghumaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گهُمَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گهُمَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گهُمَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "घुमणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घुमणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घुमणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घुमणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घुमणे (ghumṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घुमणे (ghumṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘૂમવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘૂમવું (ghūmvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘૂમવું (ghūmvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "घुमणौ",
"3": "घूमणौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: घुमणौ (ghumṇau), घूमणौ (ghūmṇau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: घुमणौ (ghumṇau), घूमणौ (ghūmṇau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घूर्णति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a variant of 𑀖𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀇 (ghuṇṇaï, “moves to and fro”), from Sanskrit घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati). Related to 𑀖𑀼𑀫𑀇 (ghumaï, “revolves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghummaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घुम्मइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "घुम्मइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">घुम्मइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (ghummaï) (Devanagari घुम्मइ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Requests for native script for Kumaoni terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀖𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.