See 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रीड्", "3": "क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "khelel" }, "expansion": "Romani khelel", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (killaï), 𑀓𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (kiḍḍaï), and 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (khĕll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes ḍ ~ ḷ ~ l.\nOther attested forms like खेल् (khel, “to shake”), केल् (kel, “to shake, frolic”), क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel), and क्वेल् (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kṣ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated.", "forms": [ { "form": "khĕl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆 (khĕl)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Prakrit", "lang_code": "pra", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prakrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "play", "roman": "khiḍḍa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khillaï", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "toy", "roman": "khīlāvaṇa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀡" }, { "english": "toy", "roman": "kheḍaṇaa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀡𑀅" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "kheḍāvaga", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀕" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khelaï", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khelaṇa", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khelaṇaya", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡𑀬" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khĕllaï", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khĕllaṇa", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀡" } ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "id": "en-𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆-pra-root-JCN-luUY", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "khĕḍ", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khĕḍḍ", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khiḍḍ", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khīl", "word": "𑀔𑀻𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "khill", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "khĕll", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "kĕl", "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "play", "roman": "khiḍḍa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khillaï", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "toy", "roman": "khīlāvaṇa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀡" }, { "english": "toy", "roman": "kheḍaṇaa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀡𑀅" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "kheḍāvaga", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀕" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khelaï", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khelaṇa", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khelaṇaya", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡𑀬" }, { "english": "plays", "roman": "khĕllaï", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇" }, { "english": "playing", "roman": "khĕllaṇa", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀡" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रीड्", "3": "क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "khelel" }, "expansion": "Romani khelel", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sanskrit क्रीड् ~ क्रीळ् (krīḍ ~ krīḷ) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (killaï), 𑀓𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (kiḍḍaï), and 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (khĕll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes ḍ ~ ḷ ~ l.\nOther attested forms like खेल् (khel, “to shake”), केल् (kel, “to shake, frolic”), क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel), and क्वेल् (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from क्ष्वेल् (kṣvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kṣ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated.", "forms": [ { "form": "khĕl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆 (khĕl)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Prakrit", "lang_code": "pra", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header", "Prakrit lemmas", "Prakrit roots", "Prakrit terms derived from substrate languages", "Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "khĕḍ", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khĕḍḍ", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khiḍḍ", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆" }, { "roman": "khīl", "word": "𑀔𑀻𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "khill", "word": "𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "khĕll", "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆" }, { "roman": "kĕl", "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆" } ], "word": "𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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