कमल

kamala (romanization)
कमलं (nominative singular)
कमलाइं (nominative plural)
कमलाइ (nominative plural)
कमलं (accusative singular)
कमलाइं (accusative plural)
कमलाइ (accusative plural)
कमलेण (instrumental singular)
कमलेणं (instrumental singular)
कमलेहि (instrumental plural)
कमलेहिं (instrumental plural)
कमलाअ (dative singular)
कमलाओ (ablative singular)
कमलाउ (ablative singular)
कमला (ablative singular)
कमलाहि (ablative singular)
कमलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कमलस्स (genitive singular)
कमलाण (genitive plural)
कमलाणं (genitive plural)
कमलम्मि (locative singular)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलेसु (locative plural)
कमलेसुं (locative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमला (singular vocative)
कमलाइं (plural vocative)
कमलाइ (plural vocative)

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 4


मंदिर

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂದಿರ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃdira (romanization)
ಮಂದಿರ (Kannada)
मंदिरं (nominative singular)
मंदिराइं (nominative plural)
मंदिराइ (nominative plural)
मंदिरं (accusative singular)
मंदिराइं (accusative plural)
मंदिराइ (accusative plural)
मंदिरेण (instrumental singular)
मंदिरेणं (instrumental singular)
मंदिरेहि (instrumental plural)
मंदिरेहिं (instrumental plural)
मंदिराअ (dative singular)
मंदिराओ (ablative singular)
मंदिराउ (ablative singular)
मंदिरा (ablative singular)
मंदिराहि (ablative singular)
मंदिराहिंतो (ablative singular)
मंदिरस्स (genitive singular)
मंदिराण (genitive plural)
मंदिराणं (genitive plural)
मंदिरम्मि (locative singular)
मंदिरे (locative singular)
मंदिरेसु (locative plural)
मंदिरेसुं (locative plural)
मंदिर (singular vocative)
मंदिरा (singular vocative)
मंदिराइं (plural vocative)
मंदिराइ (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭 𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭#Prakrit


दंड

daṃḍa (romanization)
दंडो (nominative singular)
दंडा (nominative plural)
दंडं (accusative singular)
दंडे (accusative plural)
दंडा (accusative plural)
दंडेण (instrumental singular)
दंडेणं (instrumental singular)
दंडेहि (instrumental plural)
दंडेहिं (instrumental plural)
दंडाअ (dative singular)
दंडाओ (ablative singular)
दंडाउ (ablative singular)
दंडा (ablative singular)
दंडाहि (ablative singular)
दंडाहिंतो (ablative singular)
दंडस्स (genitive singular)
दंडाण (genitive plural)
दंडाणं (genitive plural)
दंडम्मि (locative singular)
दंडे (locative singular)
दंडेसु (locative plural)
दंडेसुं (locative plural)
दंड (singular vocative)
दंडा (singular vocative)
दंडा (plural vocative)


जुद्ध

𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“battle”)


गोर

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋರ</i>

gora (romanization)
ಗೋರ (Kannada)
गोरो (nominative singular)
गोरा (nominative plural)
गोरं (accusative singular)
गोरे (accusative plural)
गोरा (accusative plural)
गोरेण (instrumental singular)
गोरेणं (instrumental singular)
गोरेहि (instrumental plural)
गोरेहिं (instrumental plural)
गोराअ (dative singular)
गोराओ (ablative singular)
गोराउ (ablative singular)
गोरा (ablative singular)
गोराहि (ablative singular)
गोराहिंतो (ablative singular)
गोरस्स (genitive singular)
गोराण (genitive plural)
गोराणं (genitive plural)
गोरम्मि (locative singular)
गोरे (locative singular)
गोरेसु (locative plural)
गोरेसुं (locative plural)
गोर (singular vocative)
गोरा (singular vocative)
गोरा (plural vocative)
गोरी (nominative singular)
गोरीओ (nominative plural)
गोरी (nominative plural)
गोरिं (accusative singular)
गोरीओ (accusative plural)
गोरी (accusative plural)
गोरीए (instrumental singular)
गोरीहि (instrumental plural)
गोरीहिं (instrumental plural)
गोरीओ (ablative singular)
गोरीहिंतो (ablative plural)
गोरीए (genitive singular)
गोरीण (genitive plural)
गोरीणं (genitive plural)
गोरीए (locative singular)
गोरीसु (locative plural)
गोरीसुं (locative plural)
गोरि (singular vocative)
गोरी (singular vocative)
गोरीओ (plural vocative)
गोरी (plural vocative)
गोरं (nominative singular)
गोराइं (nominative plural)
गोराइ (nominative plural)
गोरं (accusative singular)
गोराइं (accusative plural)
गोराइ (accusative plural)
गोरेण (instrumental singular)
गोरेणं (instrumental singular)
गोरेहि (instrumental plural)
गोरेहिं (instrumental plural)
गोराअ (dative singular)
गोराओ (ablative singular)
गोराउ (ablative singular)
गोरा (ablative singular)
गोराहि (ablative singular)
गोराहिंतो (ablative singular)
गोरस्स (genitive singular)
गोराण (genitive plural)
गोराणं (genitive plural)
गोरम्मि (locative singular)
गोरे (locative singular)
गोरेसु (locative plural)
गोरेसुं (locative plural)
गोर (singular vocative)
गोरा (singular vocative)
गोराइं (plural vocative)
गोराइ (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑁄𑀭 (“white, pale”)


देवर

devara (romanization)
देवरो (nominative singular)
देवरा (nominative plural)
देवरं (accusative singular)
देवरे (accusative plural)
देवरा (accusative plural)
देवरेण (instrumental singular)
देवरेणं (instrumental singular)
देवरेहि (instrumental plural)
देवरेहिं (instrumental plural)
देवराअ (dative singular)
देवराओ (ablative singular)
देवराउ (ablative singular)
देवरा (ablative singular)
देवराहि (ablative singular)
देवराहिंतो (ablative singular)
देवरस्स (genitive singular)
देवराण (genitive plural)
देवराणं (genitive plural)
देवरम्मि (locative singular)
देवरे (locative singular)
देवरेसु (locative plural)
देवरेसुं (locative plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरा (singular vocative)
देवरा (plural vocative)

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (“husband's younger brother”)


भिक्खा

bhikkhā (romanization)
भिक्खा (nominative singular)
भिक्खाओ (nominative plural)
भिक्खाउ (nominative plural)
भिक्खा (nominative plural)
भिक्खं (accusative singular)
भिक्खाओ (accusative plural)
भिक्खाउ (accusative plural)
भिक्खा (accusative plural)
भिक्खाए (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
भिक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
भिक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
भिक्खाओ (ablative singular)
भिक्खाउ (ablative singular)
भिक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
भिक्खाए (genitive singular)
भिक्खाइ (genitive singular)
भिक्खाअ (genitive singular)
भिक्खाण (genitive plural)
भिक्खाणं (genitive plural)
भिक्खाए (locative singular)
भिक्खाइ (locative singular)
भिक्खाअ (locative singular)
भिक्खासु (locative plural)
भिक्खासुं (locative plural)
भिक्खे (singular vocative)
भिक्खा (singular vocative)
भिक्खाओ (plural vocative)
भिक्खाउ (plural vocative)
भिक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“begging, alms”)


पण्ण

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

pra-head

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

pra-noun

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

paṇṇa (romanization)
पण्णं (nominative singular)
पण्णाइं (nominative plural)
पण्णाइ (nominative plural)
पण्णं (accusative singular)
पण्णाइं (accusative plural)
पण्णाइ (accusative plural)
पण्णेण (instrumental singular)
पण्णेणं (instrumental singular)
पण्णेहि (instrumental plural)
पण्णेहिं (instrumental plural)
पण्णाअ (dative singular)
पण्णाओ (ablative singular)
पण्णाउ (ablative singular)
पण्णा (ablative singular)
पण्णाहि (ablative singular)
पण्णाहिंतो (ablative singular)
पण्णस्स (genitive singular)
पण्णाण (genitive plural)
पण्णाणं (genitive plural)
पण्णम्मि (locative singular)
पण्णे (locative singular)
पण्णेसु (locative plural)
पण्णेसुं (locative plural)
पण्ण (singular vocative)
पण्णा (singular vocative)
पण्णाइं (plural vocative)
पण्णाइ (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (“leaf; feather”)


गिद्ध

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“vulture”)


गिद्ध

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“greedy”)


मत्त

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“drunk”)


फुल्ल

𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit


सागर

sāgara (romanization)
सागरो (nominative singular)
सागरा (nominative plural)
सागरं (accusative singular)
सागरे (accusative plural)
सागरा (accusative plural)
सागरेण (instrumental singular)
सागरेणं (instrumental singular)
सागरेहि (instrumental plural)
सागरेहिं (instrumental plural)
सागराअ (dative singular)
सागराओ (ablative singular)
सागराउ (ablative singular)
सागरा (ablative singular)
सागराहि (ablative singular)
सागराहिंतो (ablative singular)
सागरस्स (genitive singular)
सागराण (genitive plural)
सागराणं (genitive plural)
सागरम्मि (locative singular)
सागरे (locative singular)
सागरेसु (locative plural)
सागरेसुं (locative plural)
सागर (singular vocative)
सागरा (singular vocative)
सागरा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭#Prakrit


कारण

𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡#Prakrit


अजगर

𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (“python”)


𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पव्वद</i>

pavvada (romanization)
पव्वद (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya, “mountain”)


𑀲𑀸𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साम</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁mós (“black, dark”).


रामायण

head

रामायण (rāmāyaṇa) n

pra-head

रामायण (rāmāyaṇa) n

𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡 𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡#Prakrit


पुत्तो

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄#Prakrit

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular of 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta))


समूह

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಮೂಹ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

samūha (romanization)
ಸಮೂಹ (Kannada)
समूहो (nominative singular)
समूहा (nominative plural)
समूहं (accusative singular)
समूहे (accusative plural)
समूहा (accusative plural)
समूहेण (instrumental singular)
समूहेणं (instrumental singular)
समूहेहि (instrumental plural)
समूहेहिं (instrumental plural)
समूहाअ (dative singular)
समूहाओ (ablative singular)
समूहाउ (ablative singular)
समूहा (ablative singular)
समूहाहि (ablative singular)
समूहाहिंतो (ablative singular)
समूहस्स (genitive singular)
समूहाण (genitive plural)
समूहाणं (genitive plural)
समूहम्मि (locative singular)
समूहे (locative singular)
समूहेसु (locative plural)
समूहेसुं (locative plural)
समूह (singular vocative)
समूहा (singular vocative)
समूहा (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳#Prakrit


रोहण

𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (“climbing”)


रोहण

𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (“Adam's Peak”)


अच्छरा

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (“celestial nymph”)


अच्छ

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (“clear, transparent, pure, clean”)


भाग

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (“part, portion, share”)


दही

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀳𑀻, which is vocative singular & nominative/vocative/accusative plural of 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi)


𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अम्हे</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಮ್ಹೇ</i>

𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) (Devanagari अम्हे, Kannada ಅಮ್ಹೇ)

amhe (romanization)
अम्हे (Devanagari)
ಅಮ್ಹೇ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)

Garhwali: हम (ham)

Gujarati: અમે (ame)

Konkani: āmi

Devanagari script: आमि

Kannada script: ಆಮಿ

Latin script: ami

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘁𑘦𑘲𑘽 (āmīṃ), 𑘁𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲 (āmhī)

Devanagari script: आमीं (āmīṃ), आम्ही (āmhī)

Nepali: हामी (hāmī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اسیں, اساں

Romani: amen, ame

desctree

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: अम्हे (amhe)
Old Hindi: हम (hama), हंम (haṃma)
Braj: हम (ham)
Hindustani:
Hindi: हम (ham)
Urdu: ہم (ham)

Saurashtra: ꢂꢪꢶ (ami)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اسين, اسان

Devanagari script: असीं, असां

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्मे (asmé, locative of वयम् (vayám, “we”)). First attested in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀨𑁂 (aphe). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀫𑁂 (asme), Pali amhe.

inh

locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वयम्</i> (vayám, “we”)


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्क</i>

desctree

Apabhramsa: एक्क (ekka)
Central:
Old Hindi: एक (eka), इक (ika), हेक (heka)
Hindustani: ek
Hindi: एक
Urdu: ایک
Northern:
Garhwali: यक (yak)
Nepali: एक (ek)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: इक (ik)
Dogra script: 𑠂𑠊 (ika)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਕ (ikka)
Shahmukhi script: اِکّ (īkk)
Western:
Gujarati: એક (eka)
Romani: jekh, ekh, yek, ek, äk, ăc
Angloromani: yek

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રુપ્પ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) n (Devanagari रुप्प, Gujarati રુપ્પ, Kannada ರುಪ್ಪ)

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
રુપ્પ (Gujarati)
ರುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ৰূপ (rup)

Old Gujarati: रूप (rūpa)

Hindustani: rūp

Hindi: रूप

Urdu: روپ

Maithili: rūp

Devanagari script: रूप

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒴𑒣

Romani: rup

रुपे

*𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀅 (*ruppa-a), *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀕 (*ruppa-ga)


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बहस्सइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">બહસ્સઇ</i>

𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (bahassaï) m (Devanagari बहस्सइ, Gujarati બહસ્સઇ)

bahassaï (romanization)
बहस्सइ (Devanagari)
બહસ્સઇ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti).


तुरंत

𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀁𑀢 𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀁𑀢#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀁𑀢 (“quick; hurrying”)


𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit च (ca). Cognate with Pali ca.


𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणोरध</i>

maṇoradha (romanization)
मणोरध (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑁄

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दो</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દો</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೋ</i>

𑀤𑁄 (do) (Devanagari दो, Gujarati દો, Kannada ದೋ)

do (romanization)
दो (Devanagari)
દો (Gujarati)
ದೋ (Kannada)

Assamese: দুই (dui)

Bengali: দুই (dui)

Bhojpuri: दुइ (dui)

→ Fiji Hindi: dui

Hindustani: do

Hindi: दो

Urdu: دو

Punjabi: do

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋ

Shahmukhi script: دو

Rohingya: dui

Romani: duj
Traveller Norwegian: dy


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्तु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭತ್ತು</i>

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu) m (Devanagari भत्तु, Kannada ಭತ್ತು)

bhattu (romanization)
भत्तु (Devanagari)
ಭತ್ತು (Kannada)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भर्तृ (bhártṛ). Cognate with Pali bhattar.


𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುತ್ತ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta) m (Devanagari पुत्त, Kannada ಪುತ್ತ, feminine 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

putta (romanization)
पुत्त (Devanagari)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت

Konkani: pūt

Devanagari script: पूत

Kannada script: ಪೂತ್

Latin script: put

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta /putta/), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ)

hattha (romanization)
हत्थ (Devanagari)
ಹತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

Hindustani: hāth

Hindi: हाथ

Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)

Romani: vast

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)

Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)

Assamese: হাত (hat)

Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)

Bengali: হাত (hat)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)

Rohingya: hát

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)

Maithili: हाथ (hāth)

Odia: ହାତ (hāta)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)

Nepali: हात (hāt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: હથ (hath)

Punjabi: hatth

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ

Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٿُ

Devanagari script: हथु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: hāt

Devanagari script: हात

Kannada script: ಹಾತ್

Latin script: hat

Old Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha

Modi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞

Devanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ

Marathi: हात (hāt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.
Cognate with Pali hattha.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ)

kaṇṇa (romanization)
कण्ण (Devanagari)
ಕಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कान (kān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kān

Hindi: कान

Urdu: کان (kān)

Romani: kan

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कान (kān)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कान (kān)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)

Chambeali: कन्न (kann)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)

Punjabi: kann

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ

Shahmukhi script: کَنّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kanu

Arabic script: ڪَنُ

Devanagari script: कनु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kānu

Devanagari script: कानु

Latin script: kanu

Kannada script: ಕಾನು

Old Marathi: kāna

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡

Devanagari script: कान

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुमं</i>

Hindustani: tū

Hindi: तू

Urdu: تُو (tū)


𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहअं</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹಅಂ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ) (Devanagari अहअं, Kannada ಅಹಅಂ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ahaaṃ (romanization)
अहअं (Devanagari)
ಅಹಅಂ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अहकम् (ahakam, diminutive of अहम् (ahám)). Attested c. 232-268 BCE as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ). Related to 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ).

inh

diminutive of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अहम्</i> (ahám)


𑀢𑀁

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तं</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತಂ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

taṃ (romanization)
तं (Devanagari)
ತಂ (Kannada)


𑀲𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सो</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સો</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೋ</i>

𑀲𑁄 (so) m (Devanagari सो, Gujarati સો, Kannada ಸೋ, feminine 𑀲𑀸, neuter 𑀢𑀁)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī)

so (romanization)
सो (Devanagari)
સો (Gujarati)
ಸೋ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸 (feminine)
𑀢𑀁 (neuter)

Central:

Old Hindi: सो ~ तिस (so ~ tisa)

Hindi: सो (so)

Urdu: سو (so)

Eastern: See 𑀰𑁂 (śe)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तो (to)

Konkani: तो (to)

Western:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તે (te)

Inherited from Sanskrit स (sa). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑁂 (śe).


जण

jaṇa (romanization)
जणो (nominative singular)
जणा (nominative plural)
जणं (accusative singular)
जणे (accusative plural)
जणा (accusative plural)
जणेण (instrumental singular)
जणेणं (instrumental singular)
जणेहि (instrumental plural)
जणेहिं (instrumental plural)
जणाअ (dative singular)
जणाओ (ablative singular)
जणाउ (ablative singular)
जणा (ablative singular)
जणाहि (ablative singular)
जणाहिंतो (ablative singular)
जणस्स (genitive singular)
जणाण (genitive plural)
जणाणं (genitive plural)
जणम्मि (locative singular)
जणे (locative singular)
जणेसु (locative plural)
जणेसुं (locative plural)
जण (singular vocative)
जणा (singular vocative)
जणा (plural vocative)


तण्हा

head

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

pra-head

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

pra-noun

तण्हा (taṇhā) f

taṇhā (romanization)
तण्हा (nominative singular)
तण्हाओ (nominative plural)
तण्हाउ (nominative plural)
तण्हा (nominative plural)
तण्हं (accusative singular)
तण्हाओ (accusative plural)
तण्हाउ (accusative plural)
तण्हा (accusative plural)
तण्हाए (instrumental singular)
तण्हाइ (instrumental singular)
तण्हाअ (instrumental singular)
तण्हाहि (instrumental plural)
तण्हाहिं (instrumental plural)
तण्हाओ (ablative singular)
तण्हाउ (ablative singular)
तण्हाहिंतो (ablative plural)
तण्हाए (genitive singular)
तण्हाइ (genitive singular)
तण्हाअ (genitive singular)
तण्हाण (genitive plural)
तण्हाणं (genitive plural)
तण्हाए (locative singular)
तण्हाइ (locative singular)
तण्हाअ (locative singular)
तण्हासु (locative plural)
तण्हासुं (locative plural)
तण्हे (singular vocative)
तण्हा (singular vocative)
तण्हाओ (plural vocative)
तण्हाउ (plural vocative)
तण्हा (plural vocative)

𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸#Prakrit


𑀅𑀅𑀁

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अअं</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અઅં</i>

𑀅𑀅𑀁 (aaṃ) (Devanagari अअं, Gujarati અઅં)

aaṃ (romanization)
अअं (Devanagari)
અઅં (Gujarati)


𑀏𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एदि</i>

pra-head

𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi) (Devanagari एदि) (intransitive)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀏𑀇 (ei), Pali eti.


𑀫𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maa (romanization)
मअ (Devanagari)
ಮಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀢 (mata), from Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá). Cognate with Pali mata.


𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भोअण</i>

bhoaṇa (romanization)
भोअण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಬೋನ (bōna)

→ Tamil: போனகம் (pōṉakam); போனம் (pōṉam)

→ Telugu: బోనము (bōnamu)

→ Tulu: ಬೋನ (bōna)

Inherited from Sanskrit भोजन (bhojana). Cognate with Pali bhojana.


𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काअव्व</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಅವ್ವ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯 (kāavva) n (Devanagari काअव्व, Kannada ಕಾಅವ್ವ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kāavva (romanization)
काअव्व (Devanagari)
ಕಾಅವ್ವ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (katavya), from Sanskrit कर्तव्य (kartavya).


𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯

head

𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯 (kāavva) (Devanagari काअव्व, Kannada ಕಾಅವ್ವ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)


𑀡𑀸𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाध</i>


𑀳𑁄𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">होइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹೋಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi) (Devanagari होइ, Kannada ಹೋಇ) (intransitive)

hoi (romanization)
होइ (Devanagari)
ಹೋಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Hindi: होना (honā)
Hindustani:
Hindi: होना (honā)
Urdu: ہونا (honā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Early Assamese: ভ (bho)

Assamese: হোৱা (hüa), হয় (hoy), হ (ho)

Bengali: হওয়া (hoōẇa), হয় (hoẏ)

Bihari:

Maithili: होएब (hōēb)

Odia: ହେବା (hebā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: हुणो (“to be”)

Nepali: हुनु (hunu), हो (ho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: भोणू (bhōṇū)

Pangwali: भूणा (bhūṇā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā), ਹੌਣਾ (hauṇā)

Shahmukhi script: حوݨَا (ḥoṇā), حَوݨَا (ḥauṇā)

Saraiki: [script needed] (ho-, “to become, be”)

Sindhi: huaṇu ("to be")

Devanagari script: हुअणु

Arabic script: هُاڻُ

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘮𑘻𑘜𑘹 (hoṇe)

Marathi: होणे (hoṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Romani: ovel

Gujarati: હોવું (hovũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)
Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.


एक्क

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit


हत्थ

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અત્થિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅತ್ಥಿ</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi) (Devanagari अत्थि, Gujarati અત્થિ, Kannada ಅತ್ಥಿ) (intransitive)

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
અત્થિ (Gujarati)
ಅತ್ಥಿ (Kannada)

Old Hindi: आथना (āthanā)

Hindustani: āthnā

Hindi: आथना

Urdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَٿَ (atha)

Devanagari script: अथ (atha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti), from Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi). Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्थिन् (arthín). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha) + -𑀇 (-i). Cognate with Pali atthin.


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)


अहअं

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁#Prakrit


𑀮𑁄𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">લોઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲೋಅ</i>

𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa) m (Devanagari लोअ, Gujarati લોઅ, Kannada ಲೋಅ)

loa (romanization)
लोअ (Devanagari)
લોઅ (Gujarati)
ಲೋಅ (Kannada)
𑀮𑁄𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀓 (loka), from Sanskrit लोक (loká).

inh+

𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀮𑁄𑀏 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀫𑁆
ṇamo arihantāṇam
ṇamo siddhāṇam
ṇamo āyariyāṇam
ṇamo uvajjhāyāṇam

I bow to the Arihants,
I bow to the Siddhas,
I bow to the Acharyas,
I bow to the Upadhyayas,
I bow to all sadhus in the world.

𑀅𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀅 𑀢𑀼𑀏-𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀅 𑀡𑀯𑀭 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀽𑀠𑁄
𑀏𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀏 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀇 𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲
aha saṃbhāviamaggo suhaa tue-ccea ṇavara ṇivvūḍho

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 32

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
What good old-fashioned honesty! But really, my dear, you’re the only one who goes in for it.
Nowadays people think one thing and say another.


मणोरध

maṇoradha (romanization)
मणोरधो (nominative singular)
मणोरधा (nominative plural)
मणोरधं (accusative singular)
मणोरधे (accusative plural)
मणोरधेण (instrumental singular)
मणोरधेहिं (instrumental plural)
मणोरधादो (ablative singular)
मणोरधस्स (genitive singular)
मणोरधाणं (genitive plural)
मणोरधे (locative singular)
मणोरधेसु (locative plural)
मणोरधेसुं (locative plural)
मणोरध (singular vocative)
मणोरधा (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀡𑁄𑀭𑀥 (“wish”)


रुप्प

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रुप्प (ruppa) n (Gujarati રુપ્પ, Kannada ರುಪ್ಪ)

ruppa (romanization)
રુપ્પ (Gujarati)
ರುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧#Prakrit


रुप्प

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (“made of silver”)


पुत्त

putta (romanization)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
पुत्तो (nominative singular)
पुत्ता (nominative plural)
पुत्तं (accusative singular)
पुत्ते (accusative plural)
पुत्ता (accusative plural)
पुत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेणं (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेहि (instrumental plural)
पुत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पुत्ताअ (dative singular)
पुत्ताओ (ablative singular)
पुत्ताउ (ablative singular)
पुत्ता (ablative singular)
पुत्ताहि (ablative singular)
पुत्ताहिंतो (ablative singular)
पुत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पुत्ताण (genitive plural)
पुत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पुत्तम्मि (locative singular)
पुत्ते (locative singular)
पुत्तेसु (locative plural)
पुत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पुत्त (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (plural vocative)
पुत्तो (nominative singular)
पुत्ता (nominative plural)
पुत्तं (accusative singular)
पुत्ते (accusative plural)
पुत्तेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्तेहिं (instrumental plural)
पुत्तादो (ablative singular)
पुत्तस्स (genitive singular)
पुत्ताणं (genitive plural)
पुत्ते (locative singular)
पुत्तेसु (locative plural)
पुत्तेसुं (locative plural)
पुत्त (singular vocative)
पुत्ता (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢#Prakrit


𑀅𑀳𑀁

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहं</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અહં</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹಂ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ) (Devanagari अहं, Gujarati અહં, Kannada ಅಹಂ)

ahaṃ (romanization)
अहं (Devanagari)
અહં (Gujarati)
ಅಹಂ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀫 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁂 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁄 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)

pra-sau-decl-noun-irregular

𑀫𑀫 or 𑀫𑁂 or 𑀫𑀳

𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 or 𑀡𑁄

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ).


𑀢𑀑

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तओ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તઓ</i>

tao (romanization)
तओ (Devanagari)
તઓ (Gujarati)

From an earlier *tayo, from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo, nominative), from Sanskrit त्रयस् (tráyas) (see त्रि (trí)). Cognate with Pali tayo. Related to 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi).

inh

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुवे</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દુવ𑆍</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುವೇ</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve) (Devanagari दुवे, Gujarati દુવ𑆍, Kannada ದುವೇ)

duve (romanization)
दुवे (Devanagari)
દુવ𑆍 (Gujarati)
ದುವೇ (Kannada)


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नाक (nāk)

Nepali: नाक (nāk)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাক (nak)

Bengali: নাক (nak)

Kamta: নাক (nak)

Maithili: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒏

Odia: ନାକ (nāka)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak)

Latin script: nak

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠇ (nax)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Kannada script: ನಾಕ್

Latin script: nak

Old Marathi: nāka

Devanagari script: नाक

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘎

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), ਨਾਕੁ (nāku)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਕ (nakka)

Shahmukhi script: نَکّ (nakk)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَڪُ

Devanagari script: नकु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: નાક (nāk)

Marwari: नाक (nāk)

desctree

Romani: nakh
Angloromani: nok
→? English: nark

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: नाक (nāk)

Hindustani: nāk

Hindi: नाक

Urdu: ناک (nāk)

q

<^? Ashokan Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">*𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓</i> (*nakka)

→ Classical Sanskrit: नक्र (nakra) (Sanskritization) (< Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्र (nakra). Cognate with Pali nakka.


𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वग्घ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">વગ્ઘ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಗ್ಘ</i>

𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha) m (Devanagari वग्घ, Gujarati વગ્ઘ, Kannada ವಗ್ಘ)

vaggha (romanization)
वग्घ (Devanagari)
વગ્ઘ (Gujarati)
ವಗ್ಘ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)

Hindustani: bāgh

Hindi: बाघ

Urdu: باگھ

Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


𑀧𑀡𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणस</i>

Hindustani: panas

Hindi: पनस

Urdu: پَنَس (panas)

Konkani: पोणोस (poṇos)

Alternative form of 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa, “jackfruit”)


𑀨𑀡𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फणस</i>

phaṇasa (romanization)
फणस (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)

Hindustani: phanas

Hindi: फनस

Urdu: پَھنَس (phanas)

Marathi: फणस (phaṇas)

Marwari: फणस (phaṇas)

q

< New Indo-Aryan <i class="Latn mention" lang="und">phanas/phaṇas</i>

→ Swahili: fenesi (< New Indo-Aryan phanas/phaṇas)


𑀯𑀅𑀁

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वअं</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">વઅં</i>

𑀯𑀅𑀁 (vaaṃ) (Devanagari वअं, Gujarati વઅં)

vaaṃ (romanization)
वअं (Devanagari)
વઅં (Gujarati)


बहस्सइ

bahassaï (romanization)
બહસ્સઇ (Gujarati)

𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (“Jupiter”)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀫𑁂

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्मे</i>

Bengali-Assamese:

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖁𑖦𑖿𑖮𑖸 (āmhe, “I, we”)

desc

Early Assamese: আমি (ami, “I, we”), আহ্মি (amhi)

Assamese: আমি (ami)

Kamta: আমি (ami)

Rajbanshi: হামি (hami)

Old Bengali: আহ্মি (āmhi)

Bengali: আমি (ami)

Rohingya: aññi

Sylheti: ꠀꠝꠤ (ami)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: हम (ham)

Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂧 (ham)

Odia: ଆମେ (āme)

Derived from Sanskrit अस्मद् (asmad). This nominative and accusative form is not inherited from Vedic Sanskrit अस्मे (asmé, locative of वयम् (vayám, “we”)), but is rather an innovation based on the analogy of the masculine of the thematic pronominals. First attested in writing in Middle Indo-Aryan as the more derived Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀨𑁂 (aphe), it is shared with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) and Pali amhe.

we - nominative/accusative plural of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)


अत्थि

pra-head

अत्थि (atthi) (Gujarati અત્થિ) (intransitive)

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (“to be”)


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) m (Devanagari मच्छ, Kannada ಮಚ್ಛ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maccha (romanization)
मच्छ (Devanagari)
ಮಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: macch

Hindi: मच्छ

Urdu: مَچھ

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha).


𑀅𑀯𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवर</i>

Old Hindi: अरु (aru, “and”)

Hindi: और (aur, “and”)

Romani: aver


𑀲𑀭𑀽𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरूव</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit सरूप (sarūpa). Cognate with Pali sarūpa. By surface analysis, 𑀲- (sa-) + 𑀭𑀽𑀯 (rūva).


𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वट्टदि</i>

pra-head

𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (vaṭṭadi) (Devanagari वट्टदि) (intransitive)

vaṭṭadi (romanization)
वट्टदि (Devanagari)

Bhojpuri: बाटे (bāṭē)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: وَٽَڻُ (vaṭaṇu)

Devanagari script: वटणु (vaṭaṇu)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate). Cognate with Pali vaṭṭati.


𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समुद्द</i>

samudda (romanization)
समुद्द (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudrá). Cognate with Pali samudda.


𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛ</i>

𑀙 (cha) (Devanagari छ, Gujarati છ, Kannada ಛ)

cha (romanization)
छ (Devanagari)
છ (Gujarati)
ಛ (Kannada)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki:

Old Gujarati: छ (cha)

Gujarati: છ (cha)

Marwari: छः (chaḥ)

Old Hindi: षट (ṣaṭa)

Hindustani: chah

Hindi: छह

Urdu: چھہ

desc

Romani: śov, shov (Anglicized), šov (Pan-Vlax)

Dardic:

Dameli: ṣō

Kalami: [script needed] (ṣuə), [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (šōh), [script needed] (ṣō)

Kalasha: [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: شےٚ (śe)

Devanagari script: शॆ (śe)

Grangali: ṣō

Phalura: ݜوۡ (ṣʷo), ݜو (ṣo), ݜوھ (ṣoʰ)

Savi: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ), [script needed] (ṣū)

Shina: ݜ (ṣa), [script needed] (ṣua)

Kohistani Shina: ݜوا (ṣvā)

Shumashti: [script needed] (ṣọo)

Tirahi: [script needed] (xᵘọ̈̄)

Torwali: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (šō)

Gawar-Bati: ݭو (ṣᵘō)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ছয় (soy)

Bihari:

Maithili: chaō

Devanagari script: छओ

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒍

Fiji Hindi: chhe

Bishnupriya Manipuri: ছয়

Bengali: ছয় (choẏ)

Odia: ଛଅ (chaa)

Rohingya: só

Sylheti: ꠍꠄ (sóe)

Northern:

Nepali: छ (cha)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: śāh

Arabic script: شاح

Devanagari script: शाह

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސަ (sa), ހަ (ha)

Sinhalese: හය (haya)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Konkani: sa

Devanagari script: स

Kannada script: ಸ

Latin script: so, sov

Old Marathi: sā, sāhā

Devanagari script: सा, साहा

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰, 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘰

Western:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਛਿਅ (chia), ਖਟੁ (khaṭu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਛੇ (che)
Shahmukhi script: چھ (ch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇَھَہ

Devanagari script: छह

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (ṣū)

Waigali: [script needed] (ṣū)

Prasuni: uṣū, wuṣu

PIE word
 *swéḱs
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit *𑀝𑁆𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṭṣáṣ), 𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṣáṣ).


𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कट्ठ</i>

kaṭṭha (romanization)
कट्ठ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्त</i>

Konkani: आता (ātā)

Old Marathi: आतां (ātāṃ)

Marathi: आता (ātā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨀𐨟𐨿𐨪 (atra, Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra), 𑀅𑀢 (ata /atta/, Kalsi), from Sanskrit अत्र (átra).


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢

atta (romanization)
अत्त (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುತ್ತ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) m (Devanagari कुत्त, Kannada ಕುತ್ತ)

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
ಕುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā)

Eastern:

Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta)

Rohingya: kutta

Sylheti: ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ (kutta)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā)

Saraiki: کُتّا (kuttā)

Southern:

Marathi: कुत्ते- (kutte-)

Western:

Marwari: कुत्तौ (kuttau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúttas, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas; compare potential Iranic cognates from Proto-Iranian *kútah.
Compare Sanskrit कुर्कुर (kurkura), कुक्कुर (kukkura), perhaps onomatopoeic.

etymon

कुती

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 f (kuttī) < *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*kutt-ikā); Nepali

कुत्रा

*𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*kutt-ira-ka), *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀓 (*kutta-ra-ka)


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Hindi: कूत (kūt)


𑀧𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પાઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಅ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa) m (Devanagari पाअ, Gujarati પાઅ, Kannada ಪಾಅ)

pāa (romanization)
पाअ (Devanagari)
પાઅ (Gujarati)
ಪಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Bengali: পা (pa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo)

Devanagari script: पाउ (pāu), पाए (pāe), पाओ (pāo)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da). Cognate with Pali pāda.

𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀕𑁂 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂; ... 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫 ... 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀫 ...

pāyama abbhe, appege pāyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaṅghama ...

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄-𑀯𑀺-𑀬 𑀤𑀁𑀟-𑀥𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑀘𑀺 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IX. Maṇḍiya line 3

And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.

cakkamaṃto-vi-ya daṃḍa-dharieṇaṃ pāeṇaṃ kilimmaṃto kahaṃci cakkamaï


𑀓𑀇

From Sanskrit कवि (kaví), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kawHíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Compare Pali kavi.


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुलिश</i>

puliśa (romanization)
पुलिश (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa); see Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णच्चइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಚ್ಚಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï) (Devanagari णच्चइ, Kannada ಣಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive)

ṇaccaï (romanization)
णच्चइ (Devanagari)
ಣಚ್ಚಇ (Kannada)

Assamese: নাচা (nasa)

Old Bengali: নাচা (nācā)

Middle Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠌꠣ (nasa)

Dogri: naccnā

Devanagari script: नच्चना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠏𑠹𑠏𑠝𑠬

Kachchi: નચણુ (nacṇu)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: नाच़्चे

Kannada script: ನಾಚ಼್ಚೆ

Latin script: nachche

Maithili: nācab

Devanagari script: नाचब

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒔𑒥

Old Marathi: nācaṇe

Devanagari script: नाचणे

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘓𑘜𑘹

Nepali: नाच्नु (nācnu)

Odia: ନାଚିବା (nācibā)

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਚਿ (naci /nacci/), ਨਾਚਿ (nāci)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਚਣਾ (naccaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: نَچّنا (naccnā)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: नचण (nacaṇ)

Multani script: 𑊚𑊊𑊕 (ncṇ)

Shahmukhi script: نَچَݨ (nacaṇ)

Sindhi: nacaṇu

Arabic script: نَچَڻُ

Devanagari script: नचणु

Khudabadi script: 𑋑𑋀𑋌𑋣

Etymology tree
Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï)Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati). Cognate with Pali naccati.

etymon

𑀚𑀳-𑀚𑀳 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀇 𑀧𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑀳-𑀢𑀳 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂
𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 𑀯𑀮𑁂𑀇 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁𑀫𑀺
jaha-jaha vāei pio taha-taha ṇaccāmi caṃcale pĕmme

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 38

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Since love is fickle, I dance to my lover’s tune.
A creeper twines itself around the unbending tree.

vallī valei aṃgaṃ sahāvathaddhe-vi rukkhaṃmi

𑀆𑀭𑀽𑀠𑀸 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀁𑀢𑁂 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀲𑀺 𑀓𑀺𑀁 𑀦𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽
𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡-𑀯𑀺 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀤𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀳-𑀬 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂
ārūḍhā bhāsaṃte jāṇasi kiṃ nacciuṃ tumaṃ sāhū

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 863

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
As they went up they said: 'Do you know how to dance, sadhu?'
He replied: 'I do, you both play for me.’

bhaṇiyaṃ teṇa-vi jāṇāmi do-vi vāĕjjaha-ya tujjhe


𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अप्प</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: आपा (āpā, “elder woman”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: आपा (āpā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આપો (āpo)

Imitative of baby talk. Compare Proto-Dravidian *appa.


जउ

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಉ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jaü (romanization)
ಜಉ (Kannada)
जउं (nominative singular)
जउ (nominative singular)
जऊइं (nominative plural)
जऊणि (nominative plural)
जऊ (nominative plural)
जउं (accusative singular)
जउ (accusative singular)
जऊइं (accusative plural)
जऊणि (accusative plural)
जऊ (accusative plural)
जउणा (instrumental singular)
जऊहि (instrumental plural)
जऊहिं (instrumental plural)
जऊओ (ablative singular)
जऊउ (ablative singular)
जउणो (genitive singular)
जउस्स (genitive singular)
जऊण (genitive plural)
जऊणं (genitive plural)
जउम्मि (locative singular)
जऊसु (locative plural)
जऊसुं (locative plural)
जउ (singular vocative)
जऊ (singular vocative)
जऊइं (plural vocative)
जऊणि (plural vocative)
जऊ (plural vocative)


𑀣𑀡

Konkani: थान (thān)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तन (stana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.


𑀅𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अध</i>


𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ईसीसि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಈಸೀಸಿ</i>

𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺 (īsīsi) (Devanagari ईसीसि, Kannada ಈಸೀಸಿ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

īsīsi (romanization)
ईसीसि (Devanagari)
ಈಸೀಸಿ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit ईषदीषत् (īṣadīṣat, reduplication of ईषत् (īṣat, “a little, slightly”)).

inh

reduplication of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ईषत्</i> (īṣat, “a little, slightly”)

inh+

𑀈𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀉𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁


𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धम्मिअ</i>

dhammia (romanization)
धम्मिअ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit धर्मिन् (dharmin, “righteous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to bear”).


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चुंबिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚುಂಬಿಅ</i>

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀅 (cuṃbia) (Devanagari चुंबिअ, Kannada ಚುಂಬಿಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cuṃbia (romanization)
चुंबिअ (Devanagari)
ಚುಂಬಿಅ (Kannada)


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀅

cuṃbia (romanization)
चुंबिअ (Devanagari)

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀇 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀇#Prakrit


𑀪𑀫𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भमर</i>

𑀪𑀫𑀭 (bhamara) m (Devanagari भमर, feminine 𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻)

bhamara (romanization)
भमर (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Cognate with Pali bhamara.


𑀲𑀻𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सीह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સીહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೀಹ</i>

𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha) m (Devanagari सीह, Gujarati સીહ, Kannada ಸೀಹ)

sīha (romanization)
सीह (Devanagari)
સીહ (Gujarati)
ಸೀಹ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha), Pali sīha.


𑀥𑀽𑀯

Inherited from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa, “incense”), related to धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).


भंडार

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भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

pra-head

भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

pra-noun

भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m

𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀲𑁂𑀉

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेउ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit सेतु (setu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáytuš, from Proto-Indo-European *seih₂- (“to bind”).


कंत

kaṃta (romanization)
कंतो (nominative singular)
कंता (nominative plural)
कंतं (accusative singular)
कंते (accusative plural)
कंता (accusative plural)
कंतेण (instrumental singular)
कंतेणं (instrumental singular)
कंतेहि (instrumental plural)
कंतेहिं (instrumental plural)
कंताअ (dative singular)
कंताओ (ablative singular)
कंताउ (ablative singular)
कंता (ablative singular)
कंताहि (ablative singular)
कंताहिंतो (ablative singular)
कंतस्स (genitive singular)
कंताण (genitive plural)
कंताणं (genitive plural)
कंतम्मि (locative singular)
कंते (locative singular)
कंतेसु (locative plural)
कंतेसुं (locative plural)
कंत (singular vocative)
कंता (singular vocative)
कंता (plural vocative)
कंता (nominative singular)
कंताओ (nominative plural)
कंताउ (nominative plural)
कंता (nominative plural)
कंतं (accusative singular)
कंताओ (accusative plural)
कंताउ (accusative plural)
कंता (accusative plural)
कंताए (instrumental singular)
कंताइ (instrumental singular)
कंताअ (instrumental singular)
कंताहि (instrumental plural)
कंताहिं (instrumental plural)
कंताओ (ablative singular)
कंताउ (ablative singular)
कंताहिंतो (ablative plural)
कंताए (genitive singular)
कंताइ (genitive singular)
कंताअ (genitive singular)
कंताण (genitive plural)
कंताणं (genitive plural)
कंताए (locative singular)
कंताइ (locative singular)
कंताअ (locative singular)
कंतासु (locative plural)
कंतासुं (locative plural)
कंते (singular vocative)
कंता (singular vocative)
कंताओ (plural vocative)
कंताउ (plural vocative)
कंता (plural vocative)
कंतं (nominative singular)
कंताइं (nominative plural)
कंताइ (nominative plural)
कंतं (accusative singular)
कंताइं (accusative plural)
कंताइ (accusative plural)
कंतेण (instrumental singular)
कंतेणं (instrumental singular)
कंतेहि (instrumental plural)
कंतेहिं (instrumental plural)
कंताअ (dative singular)
कंताओ (ablative singular)
कंताउ (ablative singular)
कंता (ablative singular)
कंताहि (ablative singular)
कंताहिंतो (ablative singular)
कंतस्स (genitive singular)
कंताण (genitive plural)
कंताणं (genitive plural)
कंतम्मि (locative singular)
कंते (locative singular)
कंतेसु (locative plural)
कंतेसुं (locative plural)
कंत (singular vocative)
कंता (singular vocative)
कंताइं (plural vocative)
कंताइ (plural vocative)


कंत

kaṃta (romanization)
कंतो (nominative singular)
कंता (nominative plural)
कंतं (accusative singular)
कंते (accusative plural)
कंता (accusative plural)
कंतेण (instrumental singular)
कंतेणं (instrumental singular)
कंतेहि (instrumental plural)
कंतेहिं (instrumental plural)
कंताअ (dative singular)
कंताओ (ablative singular)
कंताउ (ablative singular)
कंता (ablative singular)
कंताहि (ablative singular)
कंताहिंतो (ablative singular)
कंतस्स (genitive singular)
कंताण (genitive plural)
कंताणं (genitive plural)
कंतम्मि (locative singular)
कंते (locative singular)
कंतेसु (locative plural)
कंतेसुं (locative plural)
कंत (singular vocative)
कंता (singular vocative)
कंता (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंगिवेर</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera) (Devanagari सिंगिवेर)

siṃgivera (romanization)
सिंगिवेर (Devanagari)

→ Middle Iranian:

desc

Middle Persian: [script needed] (sngypyl /singapēr ~ sangipēl/)

Persian: شنگویر (šangevir), شنگویل (šangevil), شنگبیر (šangebir), شنگبیل (šangebil)

Sogdian: [script needed] (snkrpyl)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā)

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սնգրուեղ (sngrueł)

Armenian: սնգրվեղ (sngrveġ)

→ Ancient Greek: ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis) (see there for further descendants)

→ Dhivehi: އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri, “ginger”), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru)

→ Pali: siṅgivera

→⇒ Sanskrit: शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)

→ Shina: شِنٛگوٰر, śiŋo̍or (“ginger”)

→ Burushaski: شِݣݸر, śiŋór (“ginger”)

→ Sinhalese: ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru, “ginger”)

Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr), from 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).


𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिक्खइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಿಕ್ಖಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) (Devanagari सिक्खइ, Kannada ಸಿಕ್ಖಇ) (transitive)

sikkhaï (romanization)
सिक्खइ (Devanagari)
ಸಿಕ್ಖಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सीखना (sīkhnā)

desc

Urdu: سِیکھْنَا (sīkhnā)

Urdu: سِیکھْنَا (sīkhnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: শিকা (xika)

Bengali: শেখা (śekha)

Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠇꠣ (hika)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: सिक्नु (siknu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿੱਖਣਾ (sikkhaṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سِکَڻُ (sikhaṇu)

Devanagari script: सिखणु (sikhaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: शिक्चे (śikce)

Kannada script: ಶಿಕ್ಚೆ (śikce)

Latin script: xikche

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिकणे (sikaṇe), सिखणे (sikhaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘎𑘜𑘹 (sīkaṇe), 𑘭𑘲𑘏𑘜𑘹 (sīkhaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: सीषइ (sīkhai)

Gujarati: શીખવું (śīkhvũ)

Romani: siklǒvel, siklǒl, sikavel, siklǎrel

Prakrit verb set
 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï)
 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (sikkhāvei)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati
Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï)Inherited from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Pali sikkhati.

etymon

𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀭𑀲𑀺𑀏 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 𑀓𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀑?
𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑁄 𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀡
vahuvihavilāsarasie surae mahilāṇa ko uvajjhāo?

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 477

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
In lovemaking, with its manifold and intricate delights, Who is there to instruct women?
One can learn anything simply by being shown some affection.

sikkhaï asikkhiāi-vi savvo ṇehāṇuvaṃdheṇa

𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀬𑀸 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼-𑀚𑀡𑀸-𑀡𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸-𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀁 𑀭𑀸𑀬-𑀓𑀼𑀮𑀁 𑀕𑀢𑁄
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀬 𑀅𑀲𑀺-𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀬-𑀕𑀳𑀡𑁆-𑀆𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀚𑀳𑀸-𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀁
annayā guru-jaṇā-ṇunnāto siddha-vijjo sikkhā-daṃsaṇaṃ kāuṃ rāya-kulaṃ gato

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. a. Agaladatta, page 67, lines 3 – 5

When he had mastered the sciences he went one day with the permission of his teacher to the court of the king in order to show his proficiency
And there he exhibited everything just as he had been taught, how to hold the sword and the shield, and other acquirements.

tattha-ya asi-kheḍaya-gahaṇ-āiyaṃ jahā-sikkhiyaṃ savvaṃ dāiyaṃ


𑀞𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ठाण</i>

Garhwali: थान (thān)

desc

Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)

Urdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)

Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)

Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)

Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)

Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)

Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)

Romani: than

Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na). Cognate with Pali ṭhāna.


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छर</i>

macchara (romanization)
मच्छर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्सर (matsara).


𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खत्तिअ</i>

khattia (romanization)
खत्तिअ (Devanagari)

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī) (re-Sanskritized)

desc

→ Hindi: खत्री (khatrī), खत्तरी (khattarī)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छि</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.


𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) m (Devanagari रिच्छ, Kannada ರಿಚ್ಛ)

riccha (romanization)
रिच्छ (Devanagari)
ರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)

Hindustani: rīch

Hindi: रीछ

Urdu: رِیچھ (rīch)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa), 𑘨𑘲𑘭 (rīsa)

Punjabi: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)

Romani: rićh

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Cognate with Pali accha.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-só-s.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vákṣas, “breast”).


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha /vraccha/), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha).


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गि</i>

aggi (romanization)
अग्गि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: आगि (āgi)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আগি (agi)

Bengali: আগ (ag)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂏𑂱 (āgi)

Odia: ଆଗି (āgi), ନିଆଁ (niā̃)

Rohingya: ooin

Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आग (āg)

Kannada script: ಆಗ (āga)

Malayalam script: ആഗ (āga)

Latin script: ag

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘁𑘐𑘲 (āgī)

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अग्ग (agg)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠌𑠹𑠌 (agga)

Nepali: आगो (āgo)

Doteli: आगो (āgo)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: આગ (āga)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗ (agga)

Shahmukhi script: اَگّ (agg)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આગ (āga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आग (āg)

Urdu: آگ (āg)

Romani: jag

Vaghri: અગ્ગ (agg)

→ Tamil: அக்கி (akki)

→ Telugu: అగ్గి (aggi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Cognate with Pali aggi.


𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुज्झइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುಜ್ಝಇ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (kujjhaï) (Devanagari कुज्झइ, Kannada ಕುಜ್ಝಇ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kujjhaï (romanization)
कुज्झइ (Devanagari)
ಕುಜ್ಝಇ (Kannada)

From Sanskrit क्रुध्यति (krudhyati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ-. Cognate with Pali kujjhati.


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउद</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta).


𑀚𑀁𑀢

jaṃta (romanization)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Avahattha:

Bengali: যাতা (jata)

Bihari

Bhojpuri: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)

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Early Assamese: জান্ত (janto), জান্ত্ (jant), জান্তি (janti)

Assamese: যাঁত (zãt), যাঁতি (zãti)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Romani: ǰándir, ǰándri

Kasmiri Apabhramsa:

Nepali: जाँतो (jā̃to)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: जाँत (jā̃t)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: jaṇḍu

Devanagari script: जंडु

Arabic script: جَنڊُ


𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दिस्सइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಿಸ್ಸಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï) (Devanagari दिस्सइ, Kannada ದಿಸ್ಸಇ) (intransitive)

dissaï (romanization)
दिस्सइ (Devanagari)
ದಿಸ್ಸಇ (Kannada)

Old Punjabi: ਦਿਸਿ (dissi)

Punjabi: ਦਿੱਸਣਾ (dissaṇā)

Punjabi: دِسّݨا (dissṇā)

Konkani: दिस्चे (disce)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘱𑘭𑘜𑘹 (disaṇe)

Marathi: दिसणे (disṇe)

Inherited from Sanskrit दृश्यते (dṛśyate, “is seen; appears”). Cognate with Pali dissati.


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्घ</i>

aggha (romanization)
अग्घ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá). Cognate with Pali aggha.


𑀚𑀕

jaga (romanization)
𑀚𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.


𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺

From Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmi), from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥H-. Compare Pali ummi.


𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तण्हा</i>

taṇhā (romanization)
तण्हा (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)

Marathi: तहान (tahān)

Konkani: तान (tān)

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā). Cognate with Pali taṇhā.


𑀚𑀽𑀲

From Sanskrit यूष (yūṣa), from Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-. Compare Pali yūsa.


𑀆𑀲𑀼

From Sanskrit आशु (āśú), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱú- (“swift”).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्खत्त</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta) m (Devanagari णक्खत्त)

ṇakkhatta (romanization)
णक्खत्त (Devanagari)

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکَھت (nakhat)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्षत्र (nakṣatra).


𑀚𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜವ</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: යව (yawa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: जो (jo)

Kumaoni: जौ (jau)

Nepali: जौ (jau)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যব (jobo)

Bihari: जौ (jau)

Maithili: जौ (jau)

Odia: ଯଅ (jaa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: jau

Devanagari script: जउ (jaü)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)

Shahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: જવ (jav)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: jau

Hindi: जौ

Urdu: جَو (jau)

Romani: džov


𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बुज्झइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬುಜ್ಝಇ</i>

𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (Devanagari बुज्झइ, Kannada ಬುಜ್ಝಇ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bujjhaï (romanization)
बुज्झइ (Devanagari)
ಬುಜ್ಝಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: bujhaṇe

Devanagari script: बुझणे

Modi script: 𑘤𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹

Inherited from Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “to wake, to know”). Cognate with Pali bujjhati, Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (bujjhadi).


𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिज्जइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಿಜ್ಜಇ</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (sijjaï) (Devanagari सिज्जइ, Kannada ಸಿಜ್ಜಇ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sijjaï (romanization)
सिज्जइ (Devanagari)
ಸಿಜ್ಜಇ (Kannada)

From Sanskrit स्विद्यति (svidyati), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Pali sijjati.


𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पंडिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಂಡಿಅ</i>

𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia) m (Devanagari पंडिअ, Kannada ಪಂಡಿಅ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

paṃḍia (romanization)
पंडिअ (Devanagari)
ಪಂಡಿಅ (Kannada)


𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रहस्स</i>

rahassa (romanization)
रहस्स (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-.


𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲

Inherited from Sanskrit ह्रस्व (hrasva, “short, little”).


𑀭𑀽𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूअ</i>


𑀮𑁄𑀅𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोअण</i>


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्थिअ</i>

satthia (romanization)
सत्थिअ (Devanagari)

Gujarati: સાથિયો (sāthiyo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सथिया (sathiyā)

Urdu: سَتھِیا (sathiyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


𑀫𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಅ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

mua (romanization)
मुअ (Devanagari)
ಮುಅ (Kannada)


𑀫𑀼𑀅

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀼𑀢 (*muta) (compare Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀢 (mata), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀤 (muda)).


𑀮𑀇𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लइआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಇಆ</i>

𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā) f (Devanagari लइआ, Kannada ಲಇಆ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

laïā (romanization)
लइआ (Devanagari)
ಲಇಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लतिका (latikā) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to 𑀮𑀆 (laā).


𑀡𑀉𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಉಲ</i>

𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla) m (Devanagari णउल, Kannada ಣಉಲ, feminine 𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇaüla (romanization)
णउल (Devanagari)
ಣಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻 (feminine)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवगअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅವಗಅ</i>

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (avagaa) (Devanagari अवगअ, Kannada ಅವಗಅ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

avagaa (romanization)
अवगअ (Devanagari)
ಅವಗಅ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपगत (apagata, “gone away”). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀯- (ava-) + 𑀕𑀅 (gaa). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀤 (avagada), Pali apagata.


𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇#Prakrit


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीअ, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jaṇṇovavīa (romanization)
जण्णोववीअ (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu

Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)

Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili: janēu

Devanagari script: जनेउ

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जनै (janai)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي

Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: jānvẽ

Devanagari script: जान्वें

Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ

Latin script: zanvem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)

desc

→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)

Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu (sacred thread worn by Hindu men)


𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मइरा</i>

maïrā (romanization)
मइरा (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑁄𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra, “ear”). Compare Pali sota (“ear”).


𑀲𑁄𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas). Cognate with Pali sota.


𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेअइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೇಅಇ</i>

𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀇 (teaï) (Devanagari तेअइ, Kannada ತೇಅಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

teaï (romanization)
तेअइ (Devanagari)
ತೇಅಇ (Kannada)

From Sanskrit तेजते (tejate), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyǵ- (“to sharpen; to be sharp”).


𑀫𑀉

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಉ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maü (romanization)
मउ (Devanagari)
ಮಉ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: मौ (mau)

Marathi: मऊ (maū)

Konkani: मोव (mov), मव (mav)

Inherited from Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)ml̥dus (“soft”).


𑀖𑀟𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घडइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಡಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ghaḍaï) (Devanagari घडइ, Kannada ಘಡಇ) (intransitive)

ghaḍaï (romanization)
घडइ (Devanagari)
ಘಡಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: घटणे (ghaṭaṇe), घडणे (ghaḍaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘑𑘘𑘜𑘹 (ghaṭaṇe), 𑘑𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ghaḍaṇe)

From Sanskrit घट् (ghaṭ). Cognate with Pali ghaṭati.


𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुणइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಣಇ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï) (Devanagari पुणइ, Kannada ಪುಣಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

puṇaï (romanization)
पुणइ (Devanagari)
ಪುಣಇ (Kannada)

From Sanskrit पुनाति (punāti, “to clean, purify”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH-.


𑀥𑀼𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धुव</i>

Hindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)

Inherited from Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruva, “fixed, durable”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás.


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀺𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्झिम</i>

majjhima (romanization)
मज्झिम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyamá). Cognate to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀫 (majjhama), Pali majjhima.


𑀯𑀸𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वाइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಾಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vāi (romanization)
वाइ (Devanagari)
ವಾಇ (Kannada)

From Sanskrit वाति (vā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwā́ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti. Cognate to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀺 (vādi), Pali vāyati.


𑀪𑀡𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भणइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಣಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀪𑀡𑀇 (bhaṇaï) (Devanagari भणइ, Kannada ಭಣಇ) (transitive)

bhaṇaï (romanization)
भणइ (Devanagari)
ಭಣಇ (Kannada)

Konkani: म्हण्चे (mhaṇce)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘜𑘜𑘹 (bhaṇaṇe), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹 (mhaṇaṇe)

Marathi: म्हणणे (mhaṇṇe)

Inherited from Sanskrit भनति (bhánati). Cognate to Pali bhaṇati.


𑀫𑀳𑀼

Konkani: म्होंव (mhouva)

From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, wine”). Cognate to Pali madhu.


𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बोल्लइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bŏllaï) (Devanagari बोल्लइ, Kannada ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ) (intransitive)

bŏllaï (romanization)
बोल्लइ (Devanagari)
ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: बोलब (bolab)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बोलना (bolnā)

Urdu: بولْنَا (bolnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: বোল (bül)

Bengali: বলা (bola)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बोलल (bōlal)

Magahi: बोलल (bōlal)

Odia: ବୋଲିବା (bolibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बोल्नु (bolnu)

Western Pahari:

Bilaspuri: बोलणा (bolṇā)

Kullu Pahari: बोलणा (bolṇā)

Mandeali: बोलणा (bolṇā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੋਲਣਾ (bolṇā)

Shahmukhi script: بولݨا (bolṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ٻولَڻُ (ḇolaṇu)

Devanagari script: ॿोलणु (ḇolaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: बोलणे (bolaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘤𑘻𑘩𑘜𑘹 (bolaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ)

Gujarati: બોલવું (bolvũ)

Marwari: बोलणौ (bolṇau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-
Sanskrit ब्रू (brū)?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll)
Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bŏllaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll), possibly from Sanskrit ब्रू (brū), from Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-.