𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुण्ण</i>

juṇṇa (romanization)
जुण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: જૂનું (jūnũ)

Hindi: जून (jūn)

Konkani: जुनें (junẽ)

Marathi: जुना (junā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa)Inherited from Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa).


सज्जो

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (“at once”)


सज्जं

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (“at once”)


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्जं</i>

sajjaṃ (romanization)
सज्जं (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्ज</i>

𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄#Prakrit


𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सज्जो</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit स॒द्यः (sadyáḥ).


पुण्णिमा

पुण्णिमा (puṇṇimā)

pra-head

पुण्णिमा (puṇṇimā)

pra-noun

पुण्णिमा (puṇṇimā)

𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (“full moon”)


रक्खइ

𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (“to guard, protect”)


𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुण्णिमा</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā) f (Devanagari पुण्णिमा)

puṇṇimā (romanization)
पुण्णिमा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: pūnam

Hindi: पूनम

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Urdu: پُونَم

Urdu: پُونَم

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: पुनिव (puniva), पुणिव (puṇiva)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: पूनिम (pūnima)
Gujarati: પૂનમ (pūnam)

→ Dravidian:

Old Kannada: ಪುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (puṇṇime)

Kannada: ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (huṇṇime)

Telugu: పున్నమి (punnami)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás
Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has
Sanskrit पूर्णमास् (pūrṇamās)
Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā)Inherited from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā). Cognate with Pali puṇṇamā.


𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुप्फुस</i>

𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa) n (Devanagari फुप्फुस)

phupphusa (romanization)
फुप्फुस (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: फप्फस (phapphas, “swollen”), फफसा (phaphsā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଫୁଫୁସ (phuphusa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: පපු (papu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

>? Nepali: फोक्सो (phokso)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફેફસો (phephso)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फोपीस (phopīs)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ફેફસું (phephsũ)

→ Pashto: پړپوس (paṛpus)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फेफड़ा (phephṛā)

Urdu: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: ফোপরা (phōpora)

Bihari:

Maithili: फेफड़ा (phēphᵊṛā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફિપફડ઼ (phipphaṛ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā)

Shahmukhi script: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦِڦَڙَ (phiphaṛa)

Devanagari script: फिफड़ (phiphaṛa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa)
Inherited from Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa), फुफुस (phuphusa), पुप्फुस (pupphusa, “lung”), ultimately onomatopoeic and related to several words involving the sound of blowing air, including फुत्कार (phutkāra, “huffing, hissing”), पुप्फुल (pupphula, “flatulency”), and फुप्फुकारक (phupphukāraka, “panting, gasping”). Cognate with Pali papphāsa.


कुद्ध

𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (“angry”)


𑀭𑀽𑀠

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूढ</i>


𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुद्ध</i>

kuddha (romanization)
कुद्ध (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddhá).


𑀖𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घास</i>

ghāsa (romanization)
घास (Devanagari)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: ghās

Hindi: घास

Urdu: گھاس

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: গাস (gaś)

Early Assamese: ঘাঁস (gha̐so)

Assamese: ঘাঁহ (ghãh)

Odia: ଘାସ (ghāsa)

Sylheti: ꠊꠣ (gá)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: घाँस (ghā̃s)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kholosi: xāz

Punjabi: ghāh

Gurmukhi script: ਘਾਹ

Shahmukhi script: گھاہ

Sindhi: gāhu

Arabic script: گاهه

Devanagari script: गाहु

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઘાસ (ghās)

Romani: khas (“hay”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit घास (ghāsa)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa)Inherited from Sanskrit घास (ghāsa). Cognate with Pali ghāsa.


𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जंघा</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जाँघ (jāṅgh), जांघ (jāṅgh)

Urdu: جانْگھ (jāngh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাং (zaṅ)

Bengali: জাং (jaṅ), জঙ্গি (joṅgi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जाङ्ह (jāṅha)

Maithili: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Odia: ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දඟය (daⁿgaya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: जाङ (jāṅ)

Nepali: जांघ (jāṅgha), जाङ (jāṅ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: झङ्ग (jhaṅg)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਘ (jaṅgh)

Shahmukhi script: جَنگھ (jangh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڄَنگههَ (j̄aṅgha)

Devanagari script: ॼंघ (j̄aṅgha)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: जांग (zāṅg)

Marathi: जांग (jāṅga)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાંઘ (jā̃gh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas
Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- + *-os.

etymon

shank (part of the leg between the knee and ankle)


𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मग्ग</i>

magga (romanization)
मग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: मग्ग (magga), 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (magga) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga /magga/), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).


मग्ग

magga (romanization)
मग्गो (nominative singular)
मग्गा (nominative plural)
मग्गं (accusative singular)
मग्गे (accusative plural)
मग्गा (accusative plural)
मग्गेण (instrumental singular)
मग्गेणं (instrumental singular)
मग्गेहि (instrumental plural)
मग्गेहिं (instrumental plural)
मग्गाअ (dative singular)
मग्गाओ (ablative singular)
मग्गाउ (ablative singular)
मग्गा (ablative singular)
मग्गाहि (ablative singular)
मग्गाहिंतो (ablative singular)
मग्गस्स (genitive singular)
मग्गाण (genitive plural)
मग्गाणं (genitive plural)
मग्गम्मि (locative singular)
मग्गे (locative singular)
मग्गेसु (locative plural)
मग्गेसुं (locative plural)
मग्ग (singular vocative)
मग्गा (singular vocative)
मग्गा (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (“road, way, path”)


𑀥𑀽𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धूम</i>

dhūma (romanization)
धूम (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: dhūā̃

Hindi: धूआँ

desc

Urdu: دُھواں

Urdu: دُھواں

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)

Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)

Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)

Bihari:

Angika: dhūā̃

Devanagari script: धूआँ

Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

Magahi: dhūā̃

Devanagari script: धूआँ

Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

Maithili: dhuā̃

Devanagari script: धुआँ

Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿

Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)

Sinhalese: දුම (duma)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)

Kumaoni: धूवाँ

Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ

Shahmukhi script: دُھواں

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)

Romani: thuv

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá). Cognate with Pali dhūma.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “Pa. Pk. dhūma- m. 'smoke'”


दइ

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀇 (“leather bag”)


दिइ

Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀺𑀇 (“leather bag”)


𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विवाह</i>

vivāha (romanization)
विवाह (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: ब्याह (byāh)

Urdu: بِیاہ (biyāh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: বিয়ে (biẏe)

desctree

Early Assamese: বিহা (biha)
Assamese: বিয়া (bia)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠀ (bia)

Odia: ବିହା (bihā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बिहा (bihā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਆਹ (viāha)

Shahmukhi script: وِیاہ (vīyāh)

Sindhi: vihā̃u

Arabic script: وهانؤ

Devanagari script: विहांउ

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: विवाह (vivāh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વિવાહ (vivāh)

Romani: biav

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha)Inherited from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha).


𑀤𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दइ</i>

q

Old Gujarati: दइडउ (daïḍaü, “leather ball”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))

Gujarati: દેડો (deḍo)

a bag made of leather used for carrying water or other liquids


𑀤𑀺𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दिइ</i>

Alternative form of 𑀤𑀇 (daï, “a bag made of leather used for carrying water or other liquids”)


𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुंचिया</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā) f (Devanagari कुंचिया)

kuṃciyā (romanization)
कुंचिया (Devanagari)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: କଞ୍ଚି (kañci)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: કૂંજી (kū̃jī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī)

Shahmukhi script: کُن٘جِی (kuṉjī)

Saraiki: کُن٘جِی (kuṉjī)

Sindhi: kuñjī

Arabic script: ڪُنجيِ

Devanagari script: कुंजी

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કૂંચી (kū̃cī)

Marwari: कूंची (kūñcī)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā). Cognate with Pali kuñcikā.

etymon

sa>कुञ्चिका>key

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuñcikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 165


ण्हाअ

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ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

pra-head

ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

pra-adj

ण्हाअ (ṇhāa)

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (“bathed, washed”)


ण्हाद

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ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

pra-head

ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

pra-adj

ण्हाद (ṇhāda)

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤 (“bathed, washed”)


𑀲𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सास</i>

sāsa (romanization)
सास (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)

Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાંસ (hā̃s)

desc

Marwari: सा (sā), सास (sās), सासा (sāsā)

Hindustani: sāns

Hindi: सांस, साँस

Hindi: सांस, साँस

Urdu: سانس

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ସାସ (sāsa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: सास (sās)

Kumaoni: सास (sās)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सास (sās)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sāh

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ

Shahmukhi script: سَاہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sāhu

Arabic script: سَاهُ

Devanagari script: साहु

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s
Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)Inherited from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa).


मच्चु

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (“death”)


मिच्चु

𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (“death”)


𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मिच्चु</i>

miccu (romanization)
मिच्चु (Devanagari)

Hindi: मीच (mīc)


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्चु</i>


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्णउज्ज</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja) m or n (Devanagari कण्णउज्ज)

kaṇṇaüjja (romanization)
कण्णउज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: kanaüja

Devanagari script: कनउज

Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂢𑂇𑂔

Western Hindi:

Braj: कनोज (kanoj), कनौज (kanauj)

Hindi: कन्नौज (kannauj)

Kannauji: कन्नौज

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Bengali: কনৌজ (konōuj), কন্নৌজ (konnōuj)

Odia: କନଉଜ (kanauja), କାନଉଜ (kānauja)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ken-der.
Sanskrit कन्य (kanya)
Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubja)
Sanskrit कन्यकुब्ज (kanyakubja)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀓𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀚 (kanyakubja).

etymon

sa>कन्यकुब्ज>place

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kanyakubja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 137: “Pk. Kaṇṇaüjja- m.n.”

Kannauj (a historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India)


कण्णउज्ज

kaṇṇaüjja (romanization)
कण्णउज्जो (nominative singular)
कण्णउज्जा (nominative plural)
कण्णउज्जं (accusative singular)
कण्णउज्जे (accusative plural)
कण्णउज्जा (accusative plural)
कण्णउज्जेण (instrumental singular)
कण्णउज्जेणं (instrumental singular)
कण्णउज्जेहि (instrumental plural)
कण्णउज्जेहिं (instrumental plural)
कण्णउज्जाअ (dative singular)
कण्णउज्जाओ (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाउ (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जा (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाहि (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जस्स (genitive singular)
कण्णउज्जाण (genitive plural)
कण्णउज्जाणं (genitive plural)
कण्णउज्जम्मि (locative singular)
कण्णउज्जे (locative singular)
कण्णउज्जेसु (locative plural)
कण्णउज्जेसुं (locative plural)
कण्णउज्ज (singular vocative)
कण्णउज्जा (singular vocative)
कण्णउज्जा (plural vocative)
कण्णउज्जं (nominative singular)
कण्णउज्जाइं (nominative plural)
कण्णउज्जाइ (nominative plural)
कण्णउज्जं (accusative singular)
कण्णउज्जाइं (accusative plural)
कण्णउज्जाइ (accusative plural)
कण्णउज्जेण (instrumental singular)
कण्णउज्जेणं (instrumental singular)
कण्णउज्जेहि (instrumental plural)
कण्णउज्जेहिं (instrumental plural)
कण्णउज्जाअ (dative singular)
कण्णउज्जाओ (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाउ (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जा (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाहि (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जाहिंतो (ablative singular)
कण्णउज्जस्स (genitive singular)
कण्णउज्जाण (genitive plural)
कण्णउज्जाणं (genitive plural)
कण्णउज्जम्मि (locative singular)
कण्णउज्जे (locative singular)
कण्णउज्जेसु (locative plural)
कण्णउज्जेसुं (locative plural)
कण्णउज्ज (singular vocative)
कण्णउज्जा (singular vocative)
कण्णउज्जाइं (plural vocative)
कण्णउज्जाइ (plural vocative)

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚#Prakrit