𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुहा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છુહા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಹಾ</i>

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā) f (Devanagari छुहा, Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
छुहा (Devanagari)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षुधा (kṣudhā).


𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸 𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀲𑀼𑀥𑀸 (sudhā, “nectar”)


𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ण्हाअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣ್ಹಾಅ</i>

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (ṇhāa) (Devanagari ण्हाअ, Kannada ಣ್ಹಾಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇhāa (romanization)
ण्हाअ (Devanagari)
ಣ್ಹಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चट्टेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (caṭṭei) (Devanagari चट्टेइ, Kannada ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ) (transitive)

caṭṭei (romanization)
चट्टेइ (Devanagari)
ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ (Kannada)

Bengali: চাটা (caṭa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ચાટવું (cāṭvũ)

Marwari: चाटणौ (cāṭṇau)

Old Marathi: cāṭaṇe

Devanagari script: चाटणे

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘘𑘜𑘹

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: cāṭnā

Hindi: चाटना

desc

Urdu: چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā)

Urdu: چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*caṭṭati, onomatopoeia).

onom

onomatopoeia

inh+

𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀬-𑀓𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀏𑀲𑁄 𑀅𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀉𑀁 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀏 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀇𑀬 𑀲𑁄𑀉𑀁 𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀇 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀁

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 990

‘He wishes to remove the stain of guilt by licking a red-hot ploughshare.’ Hearing this he assented by moving his head.

niyaya-kalaṃkaṃ eso avaṇeuṃ icchae kuṃsiṃ tattaṃ caṭṭittā iya souṃ mannaï cāliūṇa siraṃ

𑀦 𑀏𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 𑀤𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀺, 𑀦 𑀬 𑀅𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀁 𑀓𑁄𑀇 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VIII. Mūladeva page 58, line 32

Two swords do not find room in one scabbard, nor does anyone eat the gleaned ear of corn without salt.

na ekammi paḍiyāre dŏnni karavālāiṃ māyaṃti, na ya aloṇiyaṃ silaṃ koi caṭṭei


𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिक्खिल्ल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (cikkhilla) m (Devanagari चिक्खिल्ल, Kannada ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cikkhilla (romanization)
चिक्खिल्ल (Devanagari)
ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: चिखल (cikhala), चिखोल (cikhola)

Modi script: 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘩 (cīkhala), 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘻𑘩 (cīkhola)

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀔𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀳𑀮𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀡𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂
𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀖𑀡𑀲𑀫𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀻 𑀲𑀯𑀇
cikkhilla-khuttahalamuhakaḍḍhaṇasiḍhile païmmi pāsutte

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 324

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When he fell asleep, exhausted after a day of dragging the plough through thick mud,
His wife, angry at missing the pleasures of love, cursed the rainy season.

appattamohaṇasuhā ghaṇasamaaṃ pāmarī savaï

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀯𑀇𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀻𑀑 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 𑀯𑀲𑀳𑀸 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 242

The sugar-cane is outstripping its hedge; the gourds are plump-bellied; the oxen are full of vigour; and in the villages the wind has dried up the mud.

ucchū boliṃti vaïṃ tuṃbīo jāya-putta-bhaṃḍāo vasahā jāya-tthāmā gāmā pavvāyā-cikkhilla


𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संबुज्झइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï) (Devanagari संबुज्झइ, Kannada ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ) (transitive)

saṃbujjhaï (romanization)
संबुज्झइ (Devanagari)
ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desc

Old Hindi: समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā)

Hindustani: samajhnā

Hindi: समझना

Urdu: سَمَجْھنَا

Urdu: سَمَجْھنَا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Middle Bengali: সমুঝা (śomujha)

Bengali: সমঝা (śomojha)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: समजणे (samajṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સમજવું (samajvũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï)Inherited from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate), from सम्- (sam-) + बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate). Cognate with Pali sambujjhati.
By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀁- (saṃ-) + 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï).

etymon

sa>सम्बुध्यते>wake up

surf

[…] 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀢𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 𑀦 𑀬 𑀧𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀺 𑀲𑁄 𑀧𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑁄 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡-𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻-𑀭𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀦 𑀢𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀓𑀫𑀺𑀉𑀁
[…] saṃbujjhaṃtī niccaṃ na ya piccaï kiṃpi so pabhāyammi to so daṃsaṇa-sattī-rahio na tarei caṃkamiuṃ

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 478

[…] and always on waking [the koel bird] could not see anything at daybreak and devoid of the faculty of sight it could not move about.

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑁄 𑀉𑀤𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇; 𑀦 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇
devo udāyaṇaṃ bohei; na saṃbujjhaï

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti III. Udāyaṇa page 31, line 14

The god tried to convert Udāyaṇa, but he was not converted.


𑀚𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹ</i>

𑀚𑀳 (jaha) (Devanagari जह, Gujarati જહ, Kannada ಜಹ)

jaha (romanization)
जह (Devanagari)
જહ (Gujarati)
ಜಹ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā), from Sanskrit यथा (yáthā). Compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀥 (jadha).


𑀑𑀮𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओलंडेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಓಲಂಡೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀑𑀮𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀇 (olaṃḍei) (Devanagari ओलंडेइ, Kannada ಓಲಂಡೇಇ) (transitive)

olaṃḍei (romanization)
ओलंडेइ (Devanagari)
ಓಲಂಡೇಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उलंडणे (ulaṃḍaṇe), ओलांडणे (olāṃḍaṇe), वोलांडणे (volāṃḍaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘩𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ulaṃḍaṇe), 𑘌𑘩𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (olāṃḍaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘩𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (volāṃḍaṇe)

Compare Sanskrit ओलण्डति (olaṇḍati, “to throw out”).


𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बुभुक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bubhukkhā) f (Devanagari बुभुक्खा, Kannada ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bubhukkhā (romanization)
बुभुक्खा (Devanagari)
ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā).


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (aṇṇahā) (Devanagari अण्णहा, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṇṇahā (romanization)
अण्णहा (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳#Prakrit


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 (aṇṇaha) (Devanagari अण्णह, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṇṇaha (romanization)
अण्णह (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यथा (anyáthā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HanyátʰaH. Cognate with Pali aññathā.


𑀤𑀽𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೂಅ</i>

𑀤𑀽𑀅 (dūa) m (Devanagari दूअ, Kannada ದೂಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dūa (romanization)
दूअ (Devanagari)
ದೂಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀽𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महग्घ</i>

mahaggha (romanization)
महग्घ (Devanagari)

q

hypercorrected or borrowed directly from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महार्घ</i> (mahārgha)

Konkani: mhārag (hypercorrected or borrowed directly from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha))

Devanagari script: म्हारग

Kannada script: ಮ್ಹಾರಗ್

Latin script: mharog

Old Marathi: mahāga

Devanagari script: महाग

Modi script: 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘐

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
Inherited from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha). By surface analysis, 𑀫𑀳 (maha) + 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha).

surf

𑀏𑀲 𑀅𑀫𑀅-𑀭𑀲-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀯𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀡𑀳-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀁 𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀡 𑀯 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀁 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁
𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖-𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀯𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀸-𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀅-𑀚𑀲-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀫𑀺𑀯 𑀲𑀅𑀭-𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁
esa amaa-rasa-saṃbhavo-tti saṃbhāviaṃ ṇaha-ṇihaṃ tameṇa va caüddisaṃ bhāviaṃ
guṇa-mahaggha-sāraṃ vasuhā-rakkhāṇiaṃ ṇiaa-jasa-ṇihāṇaṃ miva saara-kkhāṇiaṃ

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto II, line 33

[The sea] was esteemed as the source of nectar. Resembling the sky, it seemed to be tinged with darkness all around.
Endowed with treasures, highly prized for their excellence, it was brought into being for the protection of the earth. King Sagara had it dug [by his sons] as if as repository of his fame.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उवलक्खेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (uvalakkhei) (Devanagari उवलक्खेइ, Kannada ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive)

uvalakkhei (romanization)
उवलक्खेइ (Devanagari)
ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ (Kannada)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଉଲାଖିବା (ulākhibā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اوکاڻڻُ

Devanagari script: ओखाणणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ओलखणे (olakhaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘌𑘩𑘏𑘜𑘹 (olakhaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: उलखिवउं (ulakhivaüṃ), उलषिवउं (ulaṣivaüṃ)
Gujarati: ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपलक्षयति (upalakṣayati). Cognate with Pali upalakkheti.


𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ढिल्ली</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ</i>

𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (ḍhillī) f (Devanagari ढिल्ली, Kannada ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ḍhillī (romanization)
ढिल्ली (Devanagari)
ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ (Kannada)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीली (ḍhīlī)

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘩𑘲 (ḍhīlī)

See Hindi दिल्ली (dillī). Compare 𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ḍhilla).

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाणक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cāṇakka) m (Devanagari चाणक्क, Kannada ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ)

cāṇakka (romanization)
चाणक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चाणक्य (cāṇakya).

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂

atthi aṇṇāiṃ-pi caṃdaüttassa kovakāraṇāiṃ cāṇakke


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कच्छव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಚ್ಛವ</i>

𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava) m (Devanagari कच्छव, Kannada ಕಚ್ಛವ, feminine 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kacchava (romanization)
कच्छव (Devanagari)
ಕಚ್ಛವ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: kā̃sav

Devanagari script: कांसव

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

Latin script: kansov

Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Inherited from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಿದ್ಧ</i>

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆𑀭 (gṛ́dhra). Cognate with Pali gaddha, giddha.


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગિદ્ધ</i>

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Gujarati ગિદ્ધ, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ગિદ્ધ (Gujarati)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)

Hindustani: giddh

Hindi: गिद्ध

Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)

Konkani: gīd

Devanagari script: गीद

Kannada script: ಗೀದ್

Latin script: gid

Maithili:

Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)

Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑
tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19

Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.

Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೊಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) m (Devanagari गोट्ठ, Kannada ಗೊಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gŏṭṭha (romanization)
गोट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಗೊಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: goṭo

Devanagari script: गोटो

Kannada script: ಗೊಟೊ

Latin script: gotto

Marathi: गोठा (goṭhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Pali goṭṭha.


𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संवच्छर</i>

𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara) m (Devanagari संवच्छर)

saṃvacchara (romanization)
संवच्छर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)
Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara), from सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>

sea (romanization)
सेअ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda). Cognate with Pali seda.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑁂𑀢 (sveta, Girnar), 𑀲𑁂𑀢 (seta, Delhi-Topra), from Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá). Cognate with Pali seta.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रेयस् (śreyas).


𑀲𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit सेक (seka). Cognate with Pali seka.


𑀤𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुम्मण</i>

dummaṇa (romanization)
दुम्मण (Devanagari)

Hindi: दुमन (duman)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀼- (du-) + 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगण</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: āṅgan

Hindi: आँगन

desc

Urdu: آنْگَن

Urdu: آنْگَن

Vaghri: આંગણો (ā̃gaṇo)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: অঙ্গন (oṅgon)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: आङन (āṅan)

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒓𑒢 (āṅana)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: අඟුණුව (aⁿguṇuwa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आङन् (āṅan)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: aṅaṇu

Arabic script: اَڱَڻُ

Devanagari script: अङणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: āṅgaṇ

Devanagari script: आंगण

Kannada script: ಆಂಗಣ್

Latin script: angonn

Old Marathi: āṃgaṇa

Devanagari script: आंगण

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘐𑘜

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આંગણ (āṅgaṇ)


𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाहिण</i>

dāhiṇa (romanization)
दाहिण (Devanagari)

Hindustani: dāhinā

desc

Hindi: दाहिना

Hindi: दाहिना

Urdu: داہنا

Inherited from Sanskrit दाक्षिण (dākṣiṇa, “right”), from दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa, “right, south”).
The variation between forms with /kkʰ/ and /h/ (from earlier /kʰ/) originates in differing Old Indo-Aryan syllabification patterns; 𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡 (dāhiṇa) is from */ˈd̪ɑː.kʂi.ɳɐ/, while 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa) is from /ˈd̪ɐk.ʂi.ɳɐ/. Compare 𑀭𑀸𑀇 (rāi) and 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from different syllabifications of रात्रि (rātri).

inh+

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī) right, righthand, located on the right

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वामण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Cognate with Pali vāmana.


𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡

(Hinduism) Vāmana (the fifth avatar of Viṣṇu)


𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡

Hindustani:

Hindi: बौना (baunā)

Urdu: بونا (baunā)

Nepali: बाउन्ने (bāunne)


𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दक्खिण</i>

dakkhiṇa (romanization)
दक्खिण (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱs-i-no-s. Cognate with Pali dakkhiṇa.


𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समास</i>

samāsa (romanization)
समास (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समास (samāsa). Cognate with Pali samāsa.


𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुज्ज</i>

sujja (romanization)
सुज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्ज</i>

majja (romanization)
मज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: māñjā

Hindi: माँजा

desc

Urdu: مان٘جا

Urdu: مان٘جا

Old Marathi: māja

Devanagari script: माज

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘕


𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाहि</i>

णाभि णाभि#Prakrit

alternative form of णाभि (ṇābhi, “navel”)


𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाभि</i>


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुल्ल</i>

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: फूल (phūl)

Hindustani:

Hindi: फूल (phūl)

Urdu: پُھول (phūl)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ফুল (phul)
Naga Pidgin: phul

Bengali: ফুল (phul)

Chakma: 𑄜𑄪𑄣𑄴 (phul)

Sylheti: ꠚꠥꠟ (fúl)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Magahi: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Odia: ଫୁଲ (phula)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: फूल

Nepali: फूल (phūl)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફોલ્લ (pholla)

Punjabi: phulla

Gurmukhi script: ਫੁੱਲ

Shahmukhi script: پُھلّ

Sindhi: phulu

Arabic script: ڦل

Devanagari script: फुलु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: फूल (phūl)

Old Marathi: phula

Devanagari script: फुल

Modi script: 𑘣𑘳𑘩

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फूल (phūla)

Gujarati: ફૂલ (phūl)

Marwari: फूल (phūl)


𑀢𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तास</i>

tāsa (romanization)
तास (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa). Cognate with Pali tāsa.


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंग</i>

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिंग (siṃga)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘐 (siṃga)

desc

Romani: śing, shing (Anglicized), šing (Pan-Vlax)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सींग (sīṅg)

Urdu: سینگ (sīṅg)

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Māgadhī) horn


𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उग्ग</i>

ugga (romanization)
उग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás
Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)Inherited from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá). Cognate with Pali ugga.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउसिआ</i>

piusiā (romanization)
पिउसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀢𑁄𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तोस</i>

tosa (romanization)
तोस (Devanagari)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁄𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa). Compare Pali tosa.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउस्सिया</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (piussiyā) f (Devanagari पिउस्सिया)

piussiyā (romanization)
पिउस्सिया (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्चा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિઉચ્ચા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (piuccā) f (Devanagari पिउच्चा, Gujarati પિઉચ્ચા, Kannada ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ)

piuccā (romanization)
पिउच्चा (Devanagari)
પિઉચ્ચા (Gujarati)
ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितुःष्वसा (pituḥṣvasā). Cognate with Pali pitucchā.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्छा</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (piucchā) f (Devanagari पिउच्छा)

piucchā (romanization)
पिउच्छा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸#Prakrit


𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अज्जम</i>

ajjama (romanization)
अज्जम (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán).


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजूसा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜೂಸಾ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā) f (Devanagari मंजूसा, Kannada ಮಂಜೂಸಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃjūsā (romanization)
मंजूसा (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜೂಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांदुस (māṃdusa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘭 (māṃdusa)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जूषा (mañjūṣā), ultimately of Dravidian origin. Compare Pali mañjūsā.


𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">किणिय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಿಣಿಯ</i>

𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀬 (kiṇiya) (Devanagari किणिय, Kannada ಕಿಣಿಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kiṇiya (romanization)
किणिय (Devanagari)
ಕಿಣಿಯ (Kannada)

𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 (kirīta, “bought”)


𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लुक्कइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲುಕ್ಕಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (lukkaï) (Devanagari लुक्कइ, Kannada ಲುಕ್ಕಇ) (intransitive)

lukkaï (romanization)
लुक्कइ (Devanagari)
ಲುಕ್ಕಇ (Kannada)

See 𑀮𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (luppaï, “to be destroyed, lost”).


𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">डाइणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಡಾಇಣೀ</i>

𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī) f (Devanagari डाइणी, Kannada ಡಾಇಣೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ḍāiṇī (romanization)
डाइणी (Devanagari)
ಡಾಇಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit डाकिनी (ḍākinī).


𑀓𑀻𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೀಯ</i>

𑀓𑀻𑀬 (kīya) (Devanagari कीय, Kannada ಕೀಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kīya (romanization)
कीय (Devanagari)
ಕೀಯ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢#Prakrit


𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">किरीत</i>

kirīta (romanization)
किरीत (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀭𑀽𑀲𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूसइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರೂಸಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀭𑀽𑀲𑀇 (rūsaï) (Devanagari रूसइ, Kannada ರೂಸಇ) (intransitive)

rūsaï (romanization)
रूसइ (Devanagari)
ರೂಸಇ (Kannada)

Hindustani: rūsnā

Hindi: रूसना

Urdu: رُوسْنا (rūsnā)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: रुसणे (rusaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹 (rusaṇe)

Inherited from Sanskrit रुष्यति (ruṣyati).


𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जग्गइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಗ್ಗಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï) (Devanagari जग्गइ, Kannada ಜಗ್ಗಇ) (intransitive)

jaggaï (romanization)
जग्गइ (Devanagari)
ಜಗ್ಗಇ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani: jāgnā

Hindi: जागना

Urdu: جاگنا

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: જાગવું (jāgvũ)

Southern:

Konkani: jāgce

Devanagari script: जाग्चे

Kannada script: ಜಾಗ್ಚೆ

Latin script: zagche

Old Marathi: jāgaṇe

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘐𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: जागणे

Eastern:

Bengali: জাগা (jaga)

Assamese: জাগা (zaga)

Odia: ଜାଗିବା (jāgibā)

Maithili: जागब (jāgab)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï)
 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀇 (jaggāvaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jā́grati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (jaggadi).


𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दमिल</i>

damila (romanization)
दमिल (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

→ Sanskrit: द्रविड (draviḍa) (Sanskritization) (see there for further descendants)

Probably borrowed from an older form of Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

a country on the east coast of the Deccan

an inhabitant or native of the Dravid country


𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुक्खेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive)

dukkhei (romanization)
दुक्खेइ (Devanagari)
ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)

Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)
Shahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॾुखणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)

Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)

Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhayati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhīyati).


𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इत्थी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇತ್ಥೀ</i>

𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī) f (Devanagari इत्थी, Kannada ಇತ್ಥೀ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

itthī (romanization)
इत्थी (Devanagari)
ಇತ್ಥೀ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀣𑀻 (ithī /itthī/, Dhauli, Girnar, Kalsi), 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (strī́). Compare Pali itthi.

inh+

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁-𑀘 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺-𑀯𑀭-𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬𑀔𑀁𑀪-𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀡𑀁
𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀇𑀬𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
𑀕𑀑-𑀬 𑀢𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡-𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
diṭṭhaṃ-ca raṇṇa-majjhaṃmi giri-vara-sihare maṇimayakhaṃbha-païṭṭhiyaṃ divvaṃ bhavaṇaṃ
teṇa ciṃtiyaṃ iyaṃ-pi iṃdiyālappāyaṃ bhavissaï-tti

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 22, lines 34 – 36

And he saw in the middle of the wildwood, on the summit of a mighty mountain, a heavenly palace resting on jewel pillars.
He reflected: “This too in all probability is full of juggling trickery”.
And having gone near it he heard the sound of a woman weeping in a pitiful tone.

gao-ya tayānne itthīe karuṇa-sareṇaṃ ruyaṃtīe saddaṃ nisāmei


𑀑𑀤𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओदण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀑𑀤𑀦 (odaná). Cognate with Pali odana.


𑀑𑀬𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओयण</i>

Alternative form of 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa, “boiled rice”)


𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहिसेअ</i>

ahisea (romanization)
अहिसेअ (Devanagari)

𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (abhisea, “abhisheka”)


𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अभिसेअ</i>

abhisea (romanization)
अभिसेअ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀱𑁂𑀓 (abhiṣeka). Compare Pali abhiseka.


𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">परिणीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪರಿಣೀಅ</i>

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pariṇīa) (Devanagari परिणीअ, Kannada ಪರಿಣೀಅ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pariṇīa (romanization)
परिणीअ (Devanagari)
ಪರಿಣೀಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀢 (pariṇīta). By surface analysis, 𑀧𑀭𑀺- (pari-) + 𑀡𑀻𑀅 (ṇīa). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀤 (pariṇīda).


𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅

pariṇīa (romanization)
परिणीअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀇 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀇#Prakrit

past participle of 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀇 (pariṇei, “to marry”)


𑀤𑀲𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દસમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸಮ</i>

𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Gujarati દસમ, Kannada ದಸಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
દસમ (Gujarati)
ದಸಮ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

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Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.


𑀔𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಾಣ</i>

𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa) n (Devanagari खाण, Kannada ಖಾಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

khāṇa (romanization)
खाण (Devanagari)
ಖಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: khāṇ

Devanagari script: खाण

Kannada script: ಖಾಣ್

Latin script: khann

Old Marathi: khāna(pāna), khāna(loṇa)

Devanagari script: खान(पान), खान(लोण)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘢𑘰𑘡), 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘩𑘻𑘜)

Marwari: खाण (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: खान (khān)

Hindustani: khān

Hindi: खान

Urdu: کھان (khān)

Romani: xan (they eat)

→ Sanskrit: खान (khāna)

From an earlier *khāaṇa, from Sanskrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀦 (khādana, “eating, food”).

𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀢𑀳 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁄 𑀅𑀟𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇
𑀚𑀳 𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀁𑀟𑀇 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 𑀖𑀭𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺𑀏 𑀏𑀁𑀢𑁂
khāṇeṇa-a pāṇeṇa-a taha gahio maṃḍalo aḍaaṇāi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 664

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With food and water, the false woman has trained the dog
To welcome her lover and bark at her husband as he comes home.

jaha jāraṃ ahiṇaṃḍaï bhukkaï gharasāmie eṃte


𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लद्ध</i>

laddha (romanization)
लद्ध (Devanagari)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)

Punjabi: laddhā

Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਧਾ

Shahmukhi script: لدّھا

Sinhalese: ලද (lada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /laddha/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /laddha/), from Sanskrit लब्ध (labdha).


𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥

(Māhārāṣṭrī) past participle of 𑀮𑀳𑀇 (lahaï)

𑀮𑀳𑀤𑀺 𑀮𑀳𑀤𑀺#Prakrit

(Śaurasenī) past participle of 𑀮𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lahadi)


𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धीवर</i>

dhīvara (romanization)
धीवर (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭

dhīvara (romanization)
धीवर (Devanagari)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीवर (ḍhīvara), ढींवर (ḍhīṃvara)

desctree

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīvara), 𑘛𑘲𑘽𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīṃvara)
Marathi: ढिवर (ḍhivar), ढीवर (ḍhīvar)


𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उत्थाण</i>

utthāṇa (romanization)
उत्थाण (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: উথাম (utham)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُٿاڻِي

Devanagari script: उथाणी

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 (uthana /utthana/, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthā́na).


𑀳𑀕𑀸𑀦

Borrowed from Scythian *Frakāna (“leader, chief”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese hā, itself from Scythian *frāk (“forward”), and of Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬐𐬀 (fraka, “forward”, adjective) + the patronymic suffix *-āna.

cog

a male given name from Scythian: Hagana, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀳𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀱

Borrowed from Scythian *Frakāmaxša (“whose chariot proceeds in front”); composed of *haga, from Scythian *fraka (“forward”, adjective) (compare Khotanese hā from Scythian *frāk (“forward”) + *amaṣa, from Scythian *amaxša (“chariot”) (compare Khotanese maśpa (“road, way”), descended from Scythian *amaxšyapāda (“cart-path”)).

a male given name from Scythian: Hagamasha, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀳𑀭𑀸𑀢

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𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀳𑀭𑀸𑀢 (kṣaharāta)

q

→ Hindi: क्षहरात (kṣahrāt) (possibly through a Sanskrit borrowing from the same)

→ Hindi: खखरात (khakhrāt) (from a form found in Sātavāhana inscriptions)

Borrowed from Scythian *xšahravata (“lord of the country”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese kṣāra (“power, dominion”) + a cognate of Khotanese vata (“lord”). From an earlier *xšaθrapati (“lord of the country”).
Likely a title equivalent to 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa, “protector of the country”), itself an Iranian borrowing, from Old Median *xšaθrapāvan (“kingdom protector”).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟 (chaharata).

cog

(Epigraphic Prakrit): Kshaharata, a title assumed by an Indo-Scythian dynasty

David Neil MacKenzie
E. J. Rapson
Encyclopaedia Iranica
Western Satraps


𑀘𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀦

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चष्टन</i>

caṣṭana (romanization)
चष्टन (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *caṣṭana (“master”) (cf. Khotanese caṣṭeṃ)).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨖𐨛𐨞 (chaṭhaṇa) and Ancient Greek Τιαστανης (Tiastanēs), Ϲιαϲτανϲας.

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Chashtana, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀦𑀳𑀧𑀸𑀦

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">नहपान</i>

nahapāna (romanization)
नहपान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Nahapāna (“protector of the clan”), composed of a term cognate with Khotanese nāha (“navel”) + a term cognate with Khotanese pānä (“keeper”), pā (“to protect”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek Ναηαπάνα (Naēapána) and Gandhari 𐨣𐨱𐨤𐨣 (nahapana).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Nahapana, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀔𑀭𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खरपल्लान</i>

𑀔𑀭𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦 (kharapallāna) (Devanagari खरपल्लान)

kharapallāna (romanization)
खरपल्लान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Xāravalāna (“splendid youth”), composed of Scythian *xāra (“splendid”) (cf. Khotanese *khāra in khārāva (“shining”)) + Scythian *valāna (“youth”) (cf. Khotanese valaka (“young”)).
Cognate with Ancient Greek Χαροβαλανο (Kharobalano).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Kharapallana, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap

E. Hultzsch
Frederick William Thomas (philologist)
Kharapallana


𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">य्समोतिक</i>

𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀓 (ysamotika) (Devanagari य्समोतिक)

ysamotika (romanization)
य्समोतिक (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Zamapatika (“landlord”), composed of Scythian *zama (“earth”) - which underwent a transformation into *ysam (cf. Khotanese ysama (“earth”)) - + Scythian *pati (“leader”) + Scythian *-ka (“hypocoristic suffix”)).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Ysamotika, father of the Indo-Scythian satrap Chashtana


𑀰𑁄𑀤𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शोदास</i>

śodāsa (romanization)
शोदास (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Śuḍāsa (“who kept the good acts in memory”), composed of *śuḍa (“goodness, good acts”) (cf. Khotanese śśuru, śuru, śśära (“good”); śśäḍe (“goodness, good acts”)) + *āsā (“kept in memory”).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨭𐨂𐨜𐨯 (śuḍasa)

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Sodasa, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀆𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಅ</i>

āa (romanization)
आअ (Devanagari)
ಆಅ (Kannada)

Alternative form of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa, “come, arrived”)


𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (Devanagari चउत्थ, Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
चउत्थ (Devanagari)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀆𑀅𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आअअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಅಅ</i>

āaa (romanization)
आअअ (Devanagari)
ಆಅಅ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀅𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀆𑀅𑀅

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅𑀲𑀽𑀈𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁-𑀯 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁄
𑀫𑁄𑀭𑁄 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀅𑀆𑀮𑁂 𑀢𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀁
maragaasūīviddhaṃ-va mŏttiaṃ piaï āaaggīvo

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 394

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
In the rainy season, the peacock, stretching its long neck, pecks at the raindrop
That hangs on the tip of a grass blade like a pearl pierced by an emerald needle.


𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहुणा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹುಣಾ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā) (Devanagari अहुणा, Kannada ಅಹುಣಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ahuṇā (romanization)
अहुणा (Devanagari)
ಅಹುಣಾ (Kannada)

Konkani: onu

Devanagari script: ओनु

Kannada script: ಒನು

Latin script: onu

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā), from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā́).


𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फोडिया</i>

phoḍiyā (romanization)
फोडिया (Devanagari)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: phuṛiyā

desc

Hindi: फुड़िया

Hindi: फुड़िया

Urdu: پُھڑْیا (phuṛyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्फोटिका (sphoṭikā), from स्फुट् (sphuṭ, onomatopoeic root). By surface analysis, 𑀨𑁄𑀟 (phoḍa) + -𑀇𑀬𑀸 (-iyā).


𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फोडअ</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: फोड़ा (phoṛā)

Urdu: پھوڑا (phoṛā)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्फोटक (sphoṭaka).


𑀭𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रइ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (rati), from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (ráti).


𑀭𑀇

raï (romanization)
रइ (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (plural vocative)


𑀭𑀇

raï (romanization)
रइ (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कज्ज</i>


𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কাজ (kaj)

Early Assamese: কায (kajo)

Assamese: কাজ (kaz)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: काज (kāja)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાજ (kāj)

Hindi: काज (kāj)


𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महण्णव</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahaṇṇava) m (Devanagari महण्णव)

mahaṇṇava (romanization)
महण्णव (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahārṇava). Cognate with Pali 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahaṇṇava).


𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोग्ग</i>

jŏgga (romanization)
जोग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yówg-yo-s
Sanskrit योग्य (yogya)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (jŏgga)Inherited from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya). Cognate with Pali yogga.


𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोहदि</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀤𑀺 (sohadi) (Devanagari सोहदि) (intransitive)

sohadi (romanization)
सोहदि (Devanagari)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: सोहइ (sohaï)

Gujarati: સોહવું (sohvũ)

Marwari: सोहणौ (sohṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi: सोहना (sohanā)

Braj: सोहन (sohan)

Hindustani: sohnā

Hindi: सोहना

desc

Urdu: سوہ٘نا

Urdu: سوہ٘نا

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀰𑁄𑀪𑀢𑀺 (śóbhati). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀇 (sohaï), Pali sobhati.

𑀓𑀺𑀤𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀆[…]𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀤𑀺 ― kidavisesaā[…]sohadi


𑀪𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಯ</i>

𑀪𑀬 (bhaya) n (Devanagari भय, Kannada ಭಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhaya (romanization)
भय (Devanagari)
ಭಯ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhãy

Devanagari script: भंय

Kannada script: ಭಂಯ

Latin script: bhoim

Old Marathi: bhayeṃ

Devanagari script: भयें

Modi script: 𑘥𑘧𑘹𑘽


𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಿಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) (Devanagari सिण्ण, Kannada ಸಿಣ್ಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

siṇṇa (romanization)
सिण्ण (Devanagari)
ಸಿಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्विन्न (svinná).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा

પસીનો

*𑀧-𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓 (*pa-siṇṇa-ka) (< प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))


अहुणा

head

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

pra-head

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

pra-adv

अहुणा (ahuṇā)

अहुणा तुमं किं पढेसि।

1999, Udayacanda Jaina, Bāla rūpa Prākr̥ta, page 17:

अओ अहुणा इह किं कायव्वं?

1967, Pāiavinnāṇa kahā - Volume 2, page 235:

अहुणा कुसलिणी संवृत्तम्हि।

1997, Mrchhakatikam of Sudraka, page 652:

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸#Prakrit


ಜವ

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
ಜವೋ (nominative singular)
ಜವಾ (nominative plural)
ಜವಂ (accusative singular)
ಜವೇ (accusative plural)
ಜವಾ (accusative plural)
ಜವೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ಜವೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ಜವೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ಜವೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ಜವಾಅ (dative singular)
ಜವಾಓ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಉ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ಜವಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ಜವಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ಜವಾಣ (genitive plural)
ಜವಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ಜವಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ಜವೇ (locative singular)
ಜವೇಸು (locative plural)
ಜವೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ಜವ (singular vocative)
ಜವಾ (singular vocative)
ಜವಾ (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (sariccha) (Devanagari सरिच्छ, Kannada ಸರಿಚ್ಛ)

sariccha (romanization)
सरिच्छ (Devanagari)
ಸರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sarikkha, “similar, like”)


उत्थाण

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

pra-head

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

pra-noun

उत्थाण (utthāṇa) n

𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


मरहट्ठ

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit


मरहट्ठ

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit


ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गुज्जरत्ता</i>

ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (gujjarattā) f (Devanagari गुज्जरत्ता)

gujjarattā (romanization)
गुज्जरत्ता (Devanagari)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (nominative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಓ (nominative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಉ (nominative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (nominative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಂ (accusative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಓ (accusative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಉ (accusative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (accusative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಏ (instrumental singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಇ (instrumental singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಅ (instrumental singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಓ (ablative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಉ (ablative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಏ (genitive singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಇ (genitive singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಅ (genitive singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಣ (genitive plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಏ (locative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಇ (locative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಅ (locative singular)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಸು (locative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಸುಂ (locative plural)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತೇ (singular vocative)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (singular vocative)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಓ (plural vocative)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾಉ (plural vocative)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸#Prakrit

Kannada script form of 𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (“Gujarat”)


𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरिक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಿಕ್ಖ</i>

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sarikkha) (Devanagari सरिक्ख, Kannada ಸರಿಕ್ಖ)

sarikkha (romanization)
सरिक्ख (Devanagari)
ಸರಿಕ್ಖ (Kannada)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સરખું (sarkhũ)

desc

Marwari: सरीखौ (sarīkhau), स़रीकौ, सारखौ (sārkhau), सिरखौ (sirkhau), स़िरखौ

Hindustani: sarīkhā

Hindi: सरीखा

Urdu: سَرِیکَھا (sarīkhā)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सारिख (sārikha)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘨𑘲𑘏 (sārīkha)

Sinhalese: සුරුකු (suruku)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sārkhā, sarīkhā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਰਖਾ, ਸਰੀਖਾ

Shahmukhi script: سارکھا, سَرِیکھا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَرْکو

Devanagari script: सर्खो

Inherited from Sanskrit सदृक्ष (sadṛ́kṣa). Cognate with Pali sarikkha.


ದಸಮ

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
ದಸಮೋ (nominative singular)
ದಸಮಾ (nominative plural)
ದಸಮಂ (accusative singular)
ದಸಮೇ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮಾ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ದಸಮೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ದಸಮೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮಾಅ (dative singular)
ದಸಮಾಓ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಉ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ದಸಮಾಣ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ದಸಮೇ (locative singular)
ದಸಮೇಸು (locative plural)
ದಸಮೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ದಸಮ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮಾ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮಾ (plural vocative)
ದಸಮೀ (nominative singular)
ದಸಮೀಓ (nominative plural)
ದಸಮೀ (nominative plural)
ದಸಮಿಂ (accusative singular)
ದಸಮೀಓ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮೀ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮೀಏ (instrumental singular)
ದಸಮೀಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮೀಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮೀಓ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮೀಹಿಂತೋ (ablative plural)
ದಸಮೀಏ (genitive singular)
ದಸಮೀಣ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮೀಣಂ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮೀಏ (locative singular)
ದಸಮೀಸು (locative plural)
ದಸಮೀಸುಂ (locative plural)
ದಸಮಿ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮೀ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮೀಓ (plural vocative)
ದಸಮೀ (plural vocative)
ದಸಮಂ (nominative singular)
ದಸಮಾಇಂ (nominative plural)
ದಸಮಾಇ (nominative plural)
ದಸಮಂ (accusative singular)
ದಸಮಾಇಂ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮಾಇ (accusative plural)
ದಸಮೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ದಸಮೇಣಂ (instrumental singular)
ದಸಮೇಹಿ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮೇಹಿಂ (instrumental plural)
ದಸಮಾಅ (dative singular)
ದಸಮಾಓ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಉ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಹಿ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಾಹಿಂತೋ (ablative singular)
ದಸಮಸ್ಸ (genitive singular)
ದಸಮಾಣ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮಾಣಂ (genitive plural)
ದಸಮಮ್ಮಿ (locative singular)
ದಸಮೇ (locative singular)
ದಸಮೇಸು (locative plural)
ದಸಮೇಸುಂ (locative plural)
ದಸಮ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮಾ (singular vocative)
ದಸಮಾಇಂ (plural vocative)
ದಸಮಾಇ (plural vocative)


छुहा

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಹಾ</i>

छुहा (chuhā) f (Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸#Prakrit


𑀪𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भल्ल</i>

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ভাল (bhal)

desctree

Early Assamese: ভাল (bhalo)
Assamese: ভাল (bhal)

Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠟꠣ (bála)

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀪𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀕 (*bhallaga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: भला

Urdu: بھلا

Old Gujarati: भलउं (bhalaüṃ)

Gujarati: ભલું (bhalũ)


𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀤

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">परिणीद</i>

pariṇīda (romanization)
परिणीद (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀢 (pariṇīta). By surface analysis, 𑀧𑀭𑀺- (pari-) + 𑀡𑀻𑀤 (ṇīda). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pariṇīa).


𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀤

Hindustani: parnī

Hindi: परनी

Urdu: پَرْنی (parnī)

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺#Prakrit

past participle of 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pariṇedi, “to marry”)


ಪರಿಣೀಅ

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">परिणीअ</i>

pariṇīa (romanization)
परिणीअ (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

Kannada script form of 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (“married”)