𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्स</i>


𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणुस्स</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಣುಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa) m (Devanagari मणुस्स, Kannada ಮಣುಸ್ಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṇussa (romanization)
मणुस्स (Devanagari)
ಮಣುಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá) (compare मानुष (mā́nuṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *manuṣyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušyás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa), Pali manussa.


𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इक्खु</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: ईख (īkh), ऊख (ūkh)

Urdu: ایکھ (īkh), اوکھ (ūkh)

Nepali: उखु (ukhu)

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu, “sugar cane”)


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्ति</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्राप्ति (prāpti).


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

Inherited from Sanskrit पत्ति (patti), which see for more.


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंजणा</i>

bhaṃjaṇā (romanization)
भंजणा (Devanagari)

𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡#Prakrit


𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइणि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇણિ</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi) f (Devanagari भइणि, Gujarati ભઇણિ)

bhaïṇi (romanization)
भइणि (Devanagari)
ભઇણિ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).


𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंगिअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંગિઅ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀅 (bhaṃgia) n (Devanagari भंगिअ, Gujarati ભંગિઅ)

bhaṃgia (romanization)
भंगिअ (Devanagari)
ભંગિઅ (Gujarati)

Probably from Sanskrit भङ्गि (bhaṅgi), भङ्गी (bhaṅgī, “way of dressing; fashion”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


𑀪𑀇𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइयव्व</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇયવ્વ</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯 (bhaïyavva) (Devanagari भइयव्व, Gujarati ભઇયવ્વ)

bhaïyavva (romanization)
भइयव्व (Devanagari)
ભઇયવ્વ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भक्तव्य (bhaktavya, future participle of भजति (bhájati)). The term भक्तव्य (bhaktavya) is re-attested in New Sanskrit.

inh

future participle of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">भजति</i> (bhájati)

inh+

𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂 𑀘𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀻, 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁄 𑀪𑀇𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀼 𑀔𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀻𑀏
𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀻𑀏 𑀤𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀧𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀯𑀸, 𑀪𑀇𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 𑀔𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀸
kāle caüṇha vuḍḍhī, kālo bhaïyavvu khitta-vuḍḍhīe

vuḍḍhīe davva-pajjavā, bhaïyavvā khitta-kālā


𑀪𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಇ</i>

𑀪𑀇 (bhaï) f (Devanagari भइ, Gujarati ભઇ, Kannada ಭಇ)

bhaï (romanization)
भइ (Devanagari)
ભઇ (Gujarati)
ಭಇ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti). Cognate with Pali bhati.


𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंडागार</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંડાગાર</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra) m (Devanagari भंडागार, Gujarati ભંડાગાર)

bhaṃḍāgāra (romanization)
भंडागार (Devanagari)
ભંડાગાર (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंजइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંજઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಂಜಇ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀇 (bhaṃjaï) (Devanagari भंजइ, Gujarati ભંજઇ, Kannada ಭಂಜಇ)

bhaṃjaï (romanization)
भंजइ (Devanagari)
ભંજઇ (Gujarati)
ಭಂಜಇ (Kannada)

Bengali: ভাঁজা (bhãja)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Gujarati: भांजी (bhāṃjī, “scattered”, conjunctive participle)

Gujarati: ભંજવું (bhañjvũ), ભાંજવું (bhā̃jvũ)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: भाँजब (bhā̃jab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒰𑒿𑒖𑒥 (bhā̃jaba)

Old Marathi: bhāṃjaṇe

Devanagari script: भांजणे

Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘽𑘕𑘜𑘹

Nepali: भाँच्नु (bhā̃cnu)

Odia: ଭାଞ୍ଜିବା (bhāñjibā)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: bhāñjnā

Hindi: भाँजना

Hindi: भाँजना

Urdu: بھان٘جْنا

Urdu: بھان٘جْنا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڀَڃَڻُ

Devanagari script: भञणु

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀪𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhanákti).


𑀪𑀇𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભઇય</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀬 (bhaïya) m (Devanagari भइय, Gujarati ભઇય)

bhaïya (romanization)
भइय (Devanagari)
ભઇય (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀇𑀬

𑀪𑀇𑀬 (bhaïya) (Devanagari भइय, Gujarati ભઇય)


𑀪𑀇𑀬

Inherited from Sanskrit भाज्य (bhājya, “to be divided”).


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्था</i>

bhatthā (romanization)
भत्था (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भस्त्रा (bhástrā).


𑀪𑀁𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंड</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંડ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa) m (Devanagari भंड, Gujarati ભંડ)

bhaṃḍa (romanization)
भंड (Devanagari)
ભંડ (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀁𑀟

name of a country
an inhabitant of that country


𑀪𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंग</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ભંગ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀕 (bhaṃga) m (Devanagari भंग, Gujarati ભંગ)

bhaṃga (romanization)
भंग (Devanagari)
ભંગ (Gujarati)


𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंगुर</i>

bhaṃgura (romanization)
भंगुर (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भङ्गुर (bhaṅgurá).


𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइरव</i>

bhaïrava (romanization)
भइरव (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भैरव (bhairava). Related to 𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀼 (bhīru). Doublet of 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀯 (bherava).


𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯

𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (bhaïrava) m (Devanagari भइरव, feminine 𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻)

bhaïrava (romanization)
भइरव (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंजण</i>

bhaṃjaṇa (romanization)
भंजण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भञ्जन (bhañjana, “breaking, shattering”).


𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡

bhaṃjaṇa (romanization)
भंजण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) n (Devanagari चक्क, Kannada ಚಕ್ಕ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cakka (romanization)
चक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Pali cakka.


𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಬ್ಭ</i>

𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha) m (Devanagari गब्भ, Kannada ಗಬ್ಭ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gabbha (romanization)
गब्भ (Devanagari)
ಗಬ್ಭ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: गाभ (gābh)

Southern:

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘥 (gābha)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha). Cognate with Pali gabbha.

𑀢𑀑 𑀚𑀳𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬-𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀸 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 28

Thereupon when her longing had been satisfied in accordance with her wish, she carried the child in her womb with perfect ease.

tao jahicchāe saṃpūriya-ḍohalā gabbhaṃ suheṇuvvahaï


𑀏

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ए</i>


𑀑𑀤𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओदार</i>

Gujarati: ઓવારો (ovāro)

𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭 𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀕𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गेरुअ</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: गेरू (gerū)

Urdu: گیرو (gerū)

From Sanskrit गैरिक (gairika, “red chalk”). Cognate with Pali geruka.


𑀔𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खार</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: खार (khār)

Urdu: کھار (khār)


𑀮𑁄𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोण</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: लोन (lon)

Urdu: لون (lon)

desctree

Old Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)
Gujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)

Romani: lon


𑀑𑀥𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओधि</i>

Sauraseni variant of 𑀑𑀳𑀺 (ohi, “term, limit”)


𑀘𑁄𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೋರ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora) m (Devanagari चोर, Kannada ಚೋರ)

cora (romanization)
चोर (Devanagari)
ಚೋರ (Kannada)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Braj: चोर (cor)

desctree

Old Gujarati: चोर (cora)
Gujarati: ચોર (cor)

Hindustani: cor

Hindi: चोर

Urdu: چور (cor)

Konkani: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Kannada script: ಚೋರ

Latin script: chor

Old Marathi: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Modi script: 𑘓𑘻𑘨

Nepali: चोर् (cor), चोर (cor)

Punjabi: ਚੋਰ (cor)

Romani: ćor, chor (Anglicized), čor (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: choro
→ Spanish: choro
Traveller Norwegian: kjår
→ Hungarian: csór

Vaghri: ચોર (cor)

Inherited from Sanskrit चोर (corá). Cognate with Pali cora, Niya Prakrit 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora), Gandhari 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora).

𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 𑀲𑀪𑀅𑀲𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄 𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑
𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀓𑀮𑀲𑁂-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀧𑁄𑀠𑀯𑀇𑀆𑀣𑀦𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁𑀕𑁂
corā sabhaasataṇhaṃ puṇo-puṇo pesaaṃti diṭṭhīo

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 577

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With fear and with longing, the kidnappers repeatedly steal glances at the round breasts of the warrior’s wife
As if they were pots of gold guarded by snakes.

thief, (by extension) any criminal, kidnapper


𑀕𑁄𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋರ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀭 (gora) (Devanagari गोर, Kannada ಗೋರ)

gora (romanization)
गोर (Devanagari)
ಗೋರ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: गउर (gaüra)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: gorā

Hindi: गोरा

Urdu: گورا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: গোরা (gōra)

Odia: ଗୋରା (gorā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: गोरो (goro)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: gorā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: گورا

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: gora

Devanagari script: गोर

Modi script: 𑘐𑘻𑘨

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: गउर

Gujarati: ગોરું (gorũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑁅𑀭 (gaurá). Cognate with Pali gora.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gōra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 233: “Pk. gōra- 'white'”


𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मोत्तिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ</i>

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia) n (Devanagari मोत्तिअ, Kannada ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ)

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (canonical neuter)
mŏttia (romanization)
मोत्तिअ (Devanagari)
ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: मोती (motī)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मोत्तिउ (mottiu)

Braj: मोती (motī)

Hindustani: motī

Hindi: मोती

Urdu: موتِی (motī)

→? Tibetan: མུ་ཏིག (mu tig)

Assamese: মোতি (müti)

Middle Bengali: মুতি (muti)

Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (< Hindustani موتِی (motī) / मोती (motī))

Dogri: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠵𑠙𑠮

Old Gujarati: मोती (motī)

Gojri: موتی (motī)

Gujarati: મોતી (motī)

Malvi: मोती (motī)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मोती (motī)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅔𑅣𑅑 (moti)

Kachchi: મોતી (motī)

Konkani: motī̃

Devanagari script: मोतीं

Kannada script: ಮೊತಿಂ

Latin script: motim

Maithili: mōti

Devanagari script: मोति

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒼𑒞𑒱

Old Marathi: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘝𑘲

Nepali: मोती (motī)

Odia: ମୋତି (moti)

Old Punjabi: ਮੋਤੀ (motī)

Punjabi: motī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: موتی

Sindhi: motī

Arabic script: موتِي

Devanagari script: मोती

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋍𑋢

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑁅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓 (mauktika).

inh+

𑀡 𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀡 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑁂𑀡
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀉 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀺
ṇa guṇeṇa hīraï jaṇo hīraï jo jeṇa bhāvio teṇa
mŏttūṇa puliṃdā mŏttiāi guṃjāu gĕṇhaṃti
2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
People are not captivated by true qualities but by what takes their fancy.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 310

The Pulindas brush pearls aside but seize upon the guñja seeds the jeweler uses as weights.


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಉಸ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa) m (Devanagari पाउस, Kannada ಪಾಉಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pāusa (romanization)
पाउस (Devanagari)
ಪಾಉಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पावस (pāvas), पाउस (pāus)

Urdu: پاوَس (pāvas)

Konkani: pāvs

Devanagari script: पाव्स

Konkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್

Latin script: pavs

Old Marathi: pāusa

Devanagari script: पाउस

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रावृष् (prāvṛṣ). Cognate with Pali pāvusa.


𑀕𑀸𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગામ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಾಮ</i>

𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) m (Devanagari गाम, Gujarati ગામ, Kannada ಗಾಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

gāma (romanization)
गाम (Devanagari)
ગામ (Gujarati)
ಗಾಮ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गांव (gāmv)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गांव (gāmv), गाँव (gā̃v)

→ English: gaon

Urdu: گاؤں (gā'õ)

Romani: gav
→ German: Kaff

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: গাঁও (gãü)

Bengali: গাঁ (gã)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गांव (gānv)

Maithili: गांओ (gā̃o)

Hajong: গাও

Kamta: গাঁও (gãü)

Odia: ଗାଁ (gā̃)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠅ (gao)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: ගම (gama)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Kumaoni: गाउँ (gāũ)

Nepali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: गाम (gāma)
Gujarati: ગામ (gām)
Marwari: गांव (gāmv)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: gā̃v

Devanagari script: गांव

Kannada script: ಗಾಂವ

Latin script: gaum

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘄 (gāu), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘄 (gāṃu), 𑘐𑘰𑘌 (gāo), 𑘐𑘰𑘪 (gāva), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘪 (gāṃva) 𑘐𑘼𑘽 (gauṃ)

Devanagari script: गाउ (gāu), गांउ (gāṃu), गाओ (gāo), गाव (gāva), गांव (gāṃva) गउं (gaüṃ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਉਂ (gāũ)

Shahmukhi script: گاؤں (gā'oṉ)

Sindhi: गांउ (gā̃u)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma).

inh+

𑀚𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀭𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀟𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁄 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀻𑀡-𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺
𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀫𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀤𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀣𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁
jaṃ asaraṇo-vva ḍaḍḍho gāmo sāhīṇa-vahujuāṇo-vi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 714

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
That our village burnt down as though there were no help for it,
Despite the number of young men at hand, is the doing of your wicked breasts, which in the confusion were swaying about.

saṃbhamavisaṃṭhulāṇaṃ taṃ duccariaṃ tuha thaṇāṇaṃ


𑀡𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei) (Devanagari णेइ, Kannada ಣೇಇ) (transitive)

ṇei (romanization)
णेइ (Devanagari)
ಣೇಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: नेणे (neṇe)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘹𑘜𑘹 (neṇe)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (ṇijjaï)
 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei)
Inherited from Sanskrit नयति (náyati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi), Pali neti.


𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पइट्ठाण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઇટ્ઠાણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ</i>

𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (païṭṭhāṇa) n (Devanagari पइट्ठाण, Gujarati પઇટ્ઠાણ, Kannada ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ)

païṭṭhāṇa (romanization)
पइट्ठाण (Devanagari)
પઇટ્ઠાણ (Gujarati)
ಪಇಟ್ಠಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: पैठण (paiṭhaṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठान (pratiṣṭhā́na, “foundation”).


𑀕𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाण</i>

gāṇa (romanization)
गाण (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೇವಉಲ</i>

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla) n (Devanagari देवउल, Kannada ದೇವಉಲ)

devaüla (romanization)
देवउल (Devanagari)
ದೇವಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દેવળ (devaḷ)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮</i> (devala)

Hindustani: deval (< 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮 (devala))

Hindi: देवल

Urdu: دیول (dyol)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘩 (deula), 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘯 (deuḷa)

Marathi: देऊळ (deūḷ)

Romani: devel (“god”)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula, “temple”).


𑀫𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मास</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಾಸ</i>

𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa) n (Devanagari मास, Kannada ಮಾಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

māsa (romanization)
मास (Devanagari)
ಮಾಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्ण</i>

paṇṇa (romanization)
पण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

desctree

Gurjara Apabhramsa: पण्ण (paṇṇa)
Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
Gujarati: પાન (pān)
⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
Marwari: पान (pān)

Konkani: पान (pān)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna)

Marathi: पान (pān)

Hindustani: pān

Hindi: पान

Urdu: پان (pān)

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá). Cognate with Pali paṇṇa.


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હત્થિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥಿ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Gujarati હત્થિ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻)

hatthi (romanization)
हत्थि (Devanagari)
હત્થિ (Gujarati)
ಹತ್ಥಿ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (feminine)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)

Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: হাথী (hathī)

Assamese: হাতী (hati), হাথী (hathi)

→ Khasi: hati

Middle Bengali: হাথি (hathi)

Bengali: হাতি (hati)

→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ (hăti)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄴 (het /ét/)

Odia: ହାତୀ (hāti)

Rohingya: háñti

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (atti)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī

Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी

Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: hāthī

Hindi: हाथी

Urdu: ہاتھی

Gujarati: હાથી (hāthī)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: hātthī

Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: hāthī

Arabic script: هَاٿِي

Devanagari script: हाथी

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.


𑀫𑀁𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મંસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಸ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa) n (Devanagari मंस, Gujarati મંસ, Kannada ಮಂಸ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

maṃsa (romanization)
मंस (Devanagari)
મંસ (Gujarati)
ಮಂಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: मास (mās)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: मांस (mā̃sa)

Braj: मास (mās)

Bundeli: मास (mās), माँस (mā̃s)

Hindustani: mā̃s, mās

Hindi: माँस, मास

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Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s)

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s), مَاسْ (mās)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मासु (māsu)

Kumaoni: मासु (māsu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मासु (māsu)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠬𑠩

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)

Sinhalese: මස් (mas), මහ (maha)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Kannada script: ಮಾಸ್

Latin script: mas

Old Marathi: mauṃsa

Devanagari script: मौंस

Modi script: 𑘦𑘼𑘽𑘭

Northwestern:

Sindhi: māhu

Arabic script: ماهُ

Devanagari script: माहु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑋞𑋣

Western:

Ahirani: मास (mās)

Gojri: مَاسْ (mās)

Gujarati: માંસ (mā̃s)

Kholosi: môz

Malvi: माँस (mā̃s)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मंस (mans), मांस (māns), माँस (mā̃s), मौंस (ma͠us)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅰 (mns), 𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅰 (muns)

Romani: mas

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (māṃsá). Cognate with Pali maṃsa.

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀊𑀡-𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁
𑀧𑀇𑀊𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺
ukkattiūṇa maṃsaṃ sarāṇiṃ mahiya pāḍiūṇa-aggiṃ

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 953

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
cutting some flesh from his buttock, he rubbed together some reed twigs and kindled a fire
then he cooked the meat and took it to the queen.

𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀭𑀯𑀸 𑁈𑁨𑁯𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀮𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀮𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀽𑁇 𑀓𑀳 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀏𑀯 𑀏𑀯𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀡 𑀦𑀽𑀡𑀁𑁇 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺, 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺𑀁, 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀫𑀺𑁇 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑁇 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀮𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀼𑁇 𑀓𑀣𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀦𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀻𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁇 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀔𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁇 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁇 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑀺𑁇
māṃsāderavā .29.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 29

māṃsādīnāmanusvārasya lug vā bhavati. māsaṃ maṃsaṃ. māsalaṃ maṃsalaṃ. kāsaṃ kaṃsaṃ. pāsū paṃsū. kaha kahaṃ. eva evaṃ. nūṇa nūṇaṃ. iāṇi, iāṇiṃ, dāṇi dāṇiṃ. ki karemi. samuhaṃ saṃmuhaṃ. kesuaṃ kiṃsuaṃ. sīho siṃgho. māṃsa. māṃsala. kāṃsya. pāṃsu. katham. evam. nūnam. idānīm. kima. saṃmukha. kiṃśuka. siṃha. ityādi.

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀽𑀬𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀭𑀲-𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀬𑀁𑁇
𑀢𑀬-𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀫𑀁𑀲-𑀫𑁂𑀬-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀚-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁈
sukka-soṇiya-saṃbhūyaṃ asuī-rasa-vaḍḍhiyaṃ.
taya-ratta-maṃsa-meya-aṭṭhi-miṃja-sukka-viṇimmiyaṃ .1.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti I. Bambhadatta page 4, line 9

dripping impure fluids from nine openings for fluids, a store-house of filthiness — that is the body, charming to the mind dirty in appearance.

ʺSprung from semen and blood, caused to grow by impure fluids, consisting of skin, blood, flesh, fat, bones, marrow and semen,


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s

 masculine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 m (marahaṭṭha)
 feminine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 f (marahaṭṭhī)
Inherited from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

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𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m or n (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मरहट्ट (marahaṭṭa), मर्हाट (marhāṭa), महराट (maharāṭa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘 (marhāṭa), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa)

Maharashtra (a state in western India; largest city: Mumbai)

मरहट्ठा

*𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀅 (*marahaṭṭha-a), *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀕 (*marahaṭṭha-ga); Nepali


𑀯𑀳𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वहइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಹಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀯𑀳𑀇 (vahaï) (Devanagari वहइ, Kannada ವಹಇ) (transitive)

vahaï (romanization)
वहइ (Devanagari)
ವಹಇ (Kannada)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘮𑘜𑘹 (vahaṇe), 𑘪𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vahāṇe), 𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vāṇe), 𑘪𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vāhāṇe), 𑘪𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vhāṇe)

Marathi: वाहणे (vāhṇe)

From Sanskrit वहति (váhati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Cognate with Pali vahati.


𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडदि</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi) (Devanagari पडदि) (intransitive)

Alternative form of 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï, “to fall”)


𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शुणेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (Devanagari शुणेदि) (transitive)

śuṇedi (romanization)
शुणेदि (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇#Prakrit


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुणेदि</i>

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𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (Devanagari सुणेदि) (transitive)

suṇedi (romanization)
सुणेदि (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇#Prakrit


𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाडेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಡೇಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

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𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei) (Devanagari पाडेइ, Kannada ಪಾಡೇಇ) (transitive)

pāḍei (romanization)
पाडेइ (Devanagari)
ಪಾಡೇಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘚𑘜𑘹 (pāḍaṇe)

Marathi: पाडणे (pāḍṇe)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei)
Inherited from Sanskrit पातयति (pātayati, “to throw, cause to fly or fall”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāt(H)áyati, from Proto-Indo-European pot(h₂)-éye-ti (“to fly”), from the root *pet(h₂)- (“to fly”). Cognate with Pali pāteti.


𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मारेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಾರೇಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

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𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei) (Devanagari मारेइ, Kannada ಮಾರೇಇ) (transitive)

mārei (romanization)
मारेइ (Devanagari)
ಮಾರೇಇ (Kannada)

Hindustani: mārnā

Hindi: मारना

Urdu: مارنا

Konkani: मार्चे (mārce)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (māraṇe)

Marathi: मारणे (mārṇe)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti
Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei)Inherited from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati). Cognate with Pali māreti.


𑀫𑀭𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

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𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï) (Devanagari मरइ, Kannada ಮರಇ) (intransitive)

maraï (romanization)
मरइ (Devanagari)
ಮರಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मरना (marnā)

Urdu: مَرْنَا (marnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: মৰা (mora)

Bengali: মরা (mora)

Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ (mora)

Odia: ମରିବା (maribā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मर्नु (marnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਨਾ (marnā)

Shahmukhi script: مَرْنَا (marnā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مَرَڻُ (maraṇu)

Devanagari script: मरणु (maraṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मरणे (marṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મરવું (marvũ)

Marwari: मरणौ (marṇau)

Romani: merel

Prakrit verb set
 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï)
 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Sanskrit मर॑ति (márati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï)Inherited from Sanskrit मर॑ति (márati), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. Cognate with Pali marati.


𑀧𑀟𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પડઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಡಇ</i>

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𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï) (Devanagari पडइ, Gujarati પડઇ, Kannada ಪಡಇ) (intransitive)

paḍaï (romanization)
पडइ (Devanagari)
પડઇ (Gujarati)
ಪಡಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पड़ना (paṛnā)

Urdu: پَڑْنَا (paṛnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: পৰা (pora)

Bengali: পড়া (poṛa)

Rohingya: fore

Sylheti: ꠙꠠꠣ (foṛa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पड़ल (paṛal)

Magahi: पड़ल (paṛal)

Maithili: पड़ब (paṛab)

Odia: ପଡ଼ିବା (paṛibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: पर्नु (parnu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: पडचे (paḍce)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘚𑘜𑘹 (paḍaṇe)

Marathi: पडणे (paḍṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Romani: perel

desctree

Old Gujarati: पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ)
Gujarati: પડવું (paḍvũ)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti
Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)Inherited from Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti, from *peth₂-. Cognate with Pali patati.


𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धावइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧಾವಇ</i>

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𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 (dhāvaï) (Devanagari धावइ, Kannada ಧಾವಇ) (transitive, intransitive)

dhāvaï (romanization)
धावइ (Devanagari)
ಧಾವಇ (Kannada)

Central:

Eastern:

Old Awadhi: धावइ (dhāvaï)

Western:

Old Braj: धावति (dhāvti)

Braj: धावन (dhāvan)

Hindustani: dhānā

Hindi: धाना

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Urdu: دَھانَا

Urdu: دَھانَا

Eastern:

Assamese: ধা (dha)

Bengali: ধাওয়া (dhaōẇa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: dhāval

Devanagari script: धावल

Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂰𑂫𑂪

Maithili: dhāēb

Devanagari script: धाएब

Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒰𑒋𑒥

Odia: ଧାଇଁବା (dhāĩbā), ଧୁପିବା (dhupibā)

Northern:

Nepali: धाउनु (dhāunu)

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਧਾਇ (dhāi)

Gurmukhi script: ਧਾਉਣਾ (dhāuṇā)

Saraiki:

Shahmukhi script: دھاوَݨ (dhāvaṇ)

Devanagari script: धावण (dhāvaṇ)

Multani script: 𑊙𑊤𑊕 (dhvṇ)

Southern:

Insular:

>? Dhivehi: ދުވަނީ (duvanī)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: dhāvce

Devanagari script: धाव्चे

Kannada script: ಧಾವ್ಚೆ

Latin script: dhavche

Old Marathi: dhāṃvaṇe

Devanagari script: धांवणे

Modi script: 𑘠𑘰𑘽𑘪𑘜𑘹

Western:

Ahirani: धावनं (dhāvna)

Gojri: دھانو (dhāno)

Middle Gujarati: धावइ

Gujarati: ધાવું (dhāvũ)

Marwari: धावणौ (dhāvṇau)

Nimadi: धावणूं (dhāvṇū̃)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀺 (dhā́vati). Cognate with Pali dhāvati.

दवडणे

Old Marathi: davaḍaṇe, dhavaḍaṇe, dhāvaḍaṇe, dhāṃvaṃḍaṇe

𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑, 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀪𑀫𑀇, 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀧𑀳𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀸𑀇𑁇
𑀡𑀯𑀮𑀇𑀓𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢! 𑀤𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀭𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑁈𑁪𑁫𑁬𑁈
dhāvaï purao, pāsesu bhamaï, diṭṭhīpahaṃmi saṃṭhāi.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 456

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
456. As soon as you have a supple twig in your hand, she runs across your path, hovers on either side of you and happens to be wherever you are looking.
You blockhead, can’t you see the poor girl desperately wants a good thrashing?

ṇavalaïkarassa tuha haliaütta! de paharasu varāiṃ .456.

𑀢𑀸 𑀑𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 𑀘𑀮𑀇 𑀔𑀮𑀇 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀑 𑀢𑀳𑀸 𑀳𑁄𑀇𑁇
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀪𑀫𑀇 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀪𑀫𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑁄𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀥𑀫𑀥𑀫𑁂𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑁄 𑁈𑁬𑁧𑁈
tā odhāvaï dhāvaï calaï khalaï pariṇao tahā hoi.

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaladatta, page 72, line 1

61. Thereupon, panting with fury, [the elephant] rushed and ran and shook and stumbled
and tried to strike with its tusks and whirled about in a circle.

paribhamaï cakka-bhamaṇaṃ roseṇaṃ dhamadhameṃto so .61.


𑀔𑀡𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खणइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಣಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

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𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï) (Devanagari खणइ, Kannada ಖಣಇ) (transitive)

khaṇaï (romanization)
खणइ (Devanagari)
ಖಣಇ (Kannada)

Konkani: khaṇce, khaṇūka

Devanagari script: खण्चे, खणूक

Kannada script: ಖಣ್ಛೆ, ಖಂನೂಕ

Latin script: khannche, khannuk

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Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khaṇaṇe), 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khāṇaṇe, “to dig”)
Marathi: khaṇṇe
Devanagari script: खणणे
Modi script: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹
Varhadi: khānna (< Old Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khāṇaṇe))
Devanagari script: खाननं
Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘡𑘽

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀔𑀦𑀢𑀺 (khanati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀡𑀤𑀺 (khaṇadi).


𑀔𑀡𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खणदि</i>

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𑀔𑀡𑀤𑀺 (khaṇadi) (Devanagari खणदि) (transitive)

khaṇadi (romanization)
खणदि (Devanagari)

Hindustani: khannā

Hindi: खनना

Urdu: کَھنْنا (khannā)

Inherited from Sanskrit खनति (khánati). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï), Pali khanati.


लवंग

lavaṃga (romanization)
लवंगो (nominative singular)
लवंगा (nominative plural)
लवंगं (accusative singular)
लवंगे (accusative plural)
लवंगा (accusative plural)
लवंगेण (instrumental singular)
लवंगेणं (instrumental singular)
लवंगेहि (instrumental plural)
लवंगेहिं (instrumental plural)
लवंगाअ (dative singular)
लवंगाओ (ablative singular)
लवंगाउ (ablative singular)
लवंगा (ablative singular)
लवंगाहि (ablative singular)
लवंगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लवंगस्स (genitive singular)
लवंगाण (genitive plural)
लवंगाणं (genitive plural)
लवंगम्मि (locative singular)
लवंगे (locative singular)
लवंगेसु (locative plural)
लवंगेसुं (locative plural)
लवंग (singular vocative)
लवंगा (singular vocative)
लवंगा (plural vocative)
लवंगं (nominative singular)
लवंगाइं (nominative plural)
लवंगाइ (nominative plural)
लवंगं (accusative singular)
लवंगाइं (accusative plural)
लवंगाइ (accusative plural)
लवंगेण (instrumental singular)
लवंगेणं (instrumental singular)
लवंगेहि (instrumental plural)
लवंगेहिं (instrumental plural)
लवंगाअ (dative singular)
लवंगाओ (ablative singular)
लवंगाउ (ablative singular)
लवंगा (ablative singular)
लवंगाहि (ablative singular)
लवंगाहिंतो (ablative singular)
लवंगस्स (genitive singular)
लवंगाण (genitive plural)
लवंगाणं (genitive plural)
लवंगम्मि (locative singular)
लवंगे (locative singular)
लवंगेसु (locative plural)
लवंगेसुं (locative plural)
लवंग (singular vocative)
लवंगा (singular vocative)
लवंगाइं (plural vocative)
लवंगाइ (plural vocative)

𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕#Prakrit


𑀧𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेच्छइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪೆಚ್ಛಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

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𑀧𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pĕcchaï) (Devanagari पेच्छइ, Kannada ಪೆಚ್ಛಇ) (transitive)

pĕcchaï (romanization)
पेच्छइ (Devanagari)
ಪೆಚ್ಛಇ (Kannada)

𑀪𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀅𑀭𑁄 𑀧𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀁 𑀲𑀸-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀅𑀁𑀤𑀁
𑀢𑀁 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀓𑀭𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀤𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳-𑀯𑀺 𑀓𑀸𑀆 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀁𑀢𑀺
bhicchaaro pĕcchaï ṇāhimaṃḍalaṃ sā-vi tassa muhaaṃdaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 162

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
While the begging monk looks down at her navel, and the housewife looks at the moon of his face
The crows plunder the dish in her hands, and the begging bowl in his.

taṃ caṭṭuaṃ karaṃkaṃ dŏṇha-vi kāā viluṃpaṃti

𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (pĕkkhaï, “to look at”)


𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धेणु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೇಣು</i>

𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (dheṇu) f (Devanagari धेणु, Kannada ಧೇಣು)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dheṇu (romanization)
धेणु (Devanagari)
ಧೇಣು (Kannada)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú), from the root धे (dhe, “to suck”). Cognate with Pali dhenu.


𑀯𑀳𑀽

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वहू</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಹೂ</i>

𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū) f (Devanagari वहू, Kannada ವಹೂ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vahū (romanization)
वहू (Devanagari)
ವಹೂ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-úHs, from *wedʰ- (“to bind, lead”). Cognate with Pali vadhū.


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹಾ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (sāhā) f (Devanagari साहा, Kannada ಸಾಹಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sāhā (romanization)
साहा (Devanagari)
ಸಾಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Pali sākhā.


𑀫𑀼𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह, Kannada ಮುಹ)

muha (romanization)
मुह (Devanagari)
ಮುಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Urdu: مُن٘ہ (mũh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: মুহ (muh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h)

Shahmukhi script: مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Romani: muj

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)Inherited from Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam. Cognate with Pali mukha.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवी</i>

devī (romanization)
देवी (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (dévī, devī́). Cognate with Pali devī. By surface analysis, 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva) + -𑀈 (-ī).


𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कलेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kaledi) (Devanagari कलेदि) (transitive)

kaledi (romanization)
कलेदि (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei, “to do”)


𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi) (Devanagari करेदि) (transitive)

karedi (romanization)
करेदि (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बंधु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಂಧು</i>

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu) m (Devanagari बंधु, Kannada ಬಂಧು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

baṃdhu (romanization)
बंधु (Devanagari)
ಬಂಧು (Kannada)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit बन्धु (bándhu). Cognate with Pali bandhu.


𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पालेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಲೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (pālei) (Devanagari पालेइ, Kannada ಪಾಲೇಇ) (transitive)

pālei (romanization)
पालेइ (Devanagari)
ಪಾಲೇಇ (Kannada)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘩𑘜𑘹 (palaṇe), 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘜𑘹 (pālaṇe), 𑘢𑘰𑘯𑘜𑘹 (pāḷaṇe)

Marathi: पाळणे (pāḷṇe)

From Sanskrit पालयति (pāláyati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pāledi), Pali pāleti.


𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भज्जा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಜ್ಜಾ</i>

𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā) f (Devanagari भज्जा, Kannada ಭಜ್ಜಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhajjā (romanization)
भज्जा (Devanagari)
ಭಜ್ಜಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Inherited from Sanskrit भार्या (bhāryā̀). Cognate with Pali bhariyā.


𑀲𑀭𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀲𑀭𑀇 (saraï) (Devanagari सरइ, Kannada ಸರಇ) (intransitive)

saraï (romanization)
सरइ (Devanagari)
ಸರಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘨𑘜𑘹 (saraṇe)

Marathi: सरणे (sarṇe)

From Sanskrit सरति (sárati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárati, from Proto-Indo-European *sél-e-ti, from *sel- (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺 (saradi), Pali sarati.


𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णस्सइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಸ್ಸಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï) (Devanagari णस्सइ, Kannada ಣಸ್ಸಇ) (intransitive)

ṇassaï (romanization)
णस्सइ (Devanagari)
ಣಸ್ಸಇ (Kannada)

Gujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)

Hindustani: nāsnā

Hindi: नासना

Urdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)

Marathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)

Inherited from Sanskrit नश्यति (náśyati). Cognate with Pali nassati.


𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઉણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) (Devanagari उण्ह, Gujarati ઉણ્હ, Kannada ಉಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

uṇha (romanization)
उण्ह (Devanagari)
ઉણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಉಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: हून (hūn)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá). Cognate with Pali uṇha.

hot (having or giving off a high temperature)


𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕರೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei) (Devanagari करेइ, Kannada ಕರೇಇ) (transitive)

karei (romanization)
करेइ (Devanagari)
ಕರೇಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: करना (karnā)

Urdu: کرنا (karnā)

Old Awadhi: करइ (karaï)

Awadhi: करब (karab)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: কৰ (kor), কৰিব (koribo)

Bengali: করা (kora)

Rajbanshi: कर्बा

Rohingya: gor

Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: करल (karal)

Maithili: करब (karab)

Odia: କରିବା (karibā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ކުރަނީ (kuranī)

Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कर्णो (karṇo), कन (kan)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गर्नु (garnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: केर्नू (kernū)

Garhwali: करणु (karṇu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)

Shahmukhi script: کَرنا (karnā)

Saraiki: کرݨ (karaṇ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَرَڻُ

Devanagari script: करणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: कर्चे (karce)

Kannada script: ಕರ್ಚೆ (karce)

Latin script: karche

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘜𑘹 (karaṇe)

Devanagari script: करणे (karaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Ahirani: करनं (karna)

desctree

Old Gujarati: करिवउं (karivaũ)
Gujarati: કરવું (karvũ)
Marwari: करणौ (karṇau)
Mewari: करणो (karṇo)

Romani: kerel

Prakrit verb set
 𑀓𑀻𑀭𑀇 (kīraï)
 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti. Cognate with Pali karoti.


𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गणेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಣೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀇 (gaṇei) (Devanagari गणेइ, Kannada ಗಣೇಇ) (transitive)

gaṇei (romanization)
गणेइ (Devanagari)
ಗಣೇಇ (Kannada)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀦𑀤𑀺 (ganadi)

Awadhi: गनब (ganab)

Hindustani: ginnā

Hindi: गिनना

Urdu: گننا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গণিব (gonibo)

Bengali: গোনা (gōna), গণা (gona)

Bihari: गिनब

Bhojpuri: गनल (ganal)

Maithili: गनब (ganab)

Odia: ଗଣିବା (gaṇibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: गण्णो (gaṇṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गन्नु (gannu)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: गण्नोँ (gaṇnō̃)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: giṇṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਗਿਣਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گِݨَّہ

Lahnda: گݨݨ (gaṇaṇ)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: gaṇaṇu

Arabic script: گَڻَڻُ

Devanagari script: गणणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގުނަނީ (gunanī)

Sinhalese: ගණිනවා (gaṇinawā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑀇 (gaṇaï)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘜𑘜𑘹 (gaṇaṇe)

Marathi: गणणे (gaṇṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀦𑀤𑀺 (ganadi)

Old Gujarati: गिनइ (ginaï)

Gujarati: ગણવું (gaṇvũ)

From Sanskrit गणयति (gaṇayati). Cognate with Pali gaṇeti.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸

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*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā) f

pra-head

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā) f

pra-noun

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā) f

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अटकल (aṭkal)

Urdu: اٹکل (aṭkal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: আটকাল (aṭkal)

desc

Assamese: আঁটকাল (ãtokal), অটকাল (otokal)

Odia: ଅଟକଳ (aṭakaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: अड्कल (aḍkal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਅਟਕਲ (aṭakal)

Sindhi: اَٽڪَل

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: अटकळ (aṭkaḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અટકળ (aṭakaḷ)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) n (Devanagari अट्ठि, Gujarati અટ્ઠિ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಿ)

aṭṭhi (romanization)
अट्ठि (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠિ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “bone of the elbow/knee”) (compare अस्थि (ásthi)). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhi.

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

(anatomy) Alternative form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “bone”)


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Bhil:

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū), अंजू (añjū) — obsolete

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū)

Shahmukhi script: ہَںجھُو (haṉjhū), اَتّھْرُو (atthrū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَنجَ (hañja)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Pali assu.

etymon

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼#Prakrit


𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पसरदि</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺 (pasaradi) (Devanagari पसरदि) (intransitive)

pasaradi (romanization)
पसरदि (Devanagari)

Gujarati: પસરવું (pasarvũ)

Hindustani: pasarnā

Hindi: पसरना

Urdu: پَسَرْنا (pasarnā)

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇#Prakrit


𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरडी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಡೀ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻 (maraḍī) (Devanagari मरडी, Kannada ಮರಡೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maraḍī (romanization)
मरडी (Devanagari)
ಮರಡೀ (Kannada)

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī, “Marathi, Maharashtrian”)


𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻

head

𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻 (maraḍī) f (Devanagari मरडी, Kannada ಮರಡೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī, “Maharashtri Prakrit”)


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) (Devanagari मरहट्ठी, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

marahaṭṭhī (romanization)
मरहट्ठी (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), feminine of माहाराष्ट्र (māhārāṣṭra, vṛddhi derivative of महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)). Related to 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha).

inh

माहाराष्ट्री

Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī)

inh+

माहाराष्ट्री


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻

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𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) f (Devanagari मरहट्ठी, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘲 (marhāṭī)
Marathi: मराठी (marāṭhī)

inh

माहाराष्ट्री

Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī)

inh+

माहाराष्ट्री


𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa) n (Devanagari अरण्ण, Gujarati અરણ્ણ, Kannada ಅರಣ್ಣ)

araṇṇa (romanization)
अरण्ण (Devanagari)
અરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಅರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)

𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡#Prakrit


𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa) n (Devanagari रण्ण, Gujarati રણ્ણ, Kannada ರಣ್ಣ)

raṇṇa (romanization)
रण्ण (Devanagari)
રણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡</i> (araṇṇa)

Old Gujarati: अरंन (araṃna) (< 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa))

Gujarati: રણ (raṇ)

Hindustani: ran

Hindi: रन

Urdu: رن

Konkani: रान (rān)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘨𑘜 (araṇa), 𑘨𑘰𑘡 (rāna)

Marathi: रान (rān)

Inherited from Sanskrit अरण्य (áraṇya). Cognate with Pali arañña.


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंह</i>


𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शिंह</i>

śiṃha (romanization)
शिंह (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Pali sīha.


𑀆𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आइक्खइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">આઇક્ખઇ</i>

pra-head

𑀆𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (āikkhaï) (Devanagari आइक्खइ, Gujarati આઇક્ખઇ) (transitive)

āikkhaï (romanization)
आइक्खइ (Devanagari)
આઇક્ખઇ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit *आचिख्यति (ācikhyati), from the root आख्या (ākhyā) (compare आख्याति (ākhyāti)). Cognate with Pali ācikkhati.


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिसी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸೀ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī) f (Devanagari महिसी, Kannada ಮಹಿಸೀ, masculine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲)

mahisī (romanization)
महिसी (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸೀ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (masculine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ભેંસ (bhẽs)

Hindustani: bha͠is

Hindi: भैंस

Urdu: بھینس

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘲 (mhaisī)

Marathi: म्हैस (mhais)

Nepali: भैंसी (bha͠isī)

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲#Prakrit

female equivalent of 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa, “buffalo”)


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa) m (Devanagari महिस, Kannada ಮಹಿಸ, feminine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻)

mahisa (romanization)
महिस (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: म्हस (mhas)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘰 (mhaisā)

Marathi: म्हैसा (mhaisā)


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (jaṇṇovavīya) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीय, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jaṇṇovavīya (romanization)
जण्णोववीय (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಯ (Kannada)

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)


𑀧𑀸𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाय</i>


𑀮𑁄𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲೋಯ</i>

𑀮𑁄𑀬 (loya) m (Devanagari लोय, Kannada ಲೋಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

loya (romanization)
लोय (Devanagari)
ಲೋಯ (Kannada)


𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अणुग्गह</i>

𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (aṇuggaha) m (Devanagari अणुग्गह)

aṇuggaha (romanization)
अणुग्गह (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha). Cognate with Pali anuggaha.


𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आणेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಣೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀇 (āṇei) (Devanagari आणेइ, Kannada ಆಣೇಇ) (transitive)

āṇei (romanization)
आणेइ (Devanagari)
ಆಣೇಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: aṇaṇe, āṇaṇe

Modi script: 𑘀𑘜𑘜𑘹, 𑘁𑘜𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: अणणे, आणणे

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀆𑀦𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānayati). By surface analysis, 𑀆- (ā-) + 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āṇedi), Pali āneti.


𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आणेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āṇedi) (Devanagari आणेदि) (transitive)

desctree

Old Gujarati: आणिवउं (āṇivaũ)
Gujarati: આણવું (āṇavũ)

Romani: anel

Saraiki: آݨَݨ (āṇaṇ)

Sindhi: آڻَڻُ / आणणु

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀆𑀦𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānayati). By surface analysis, 𑀆- (ā-) + 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀇 (āṇei), Pali āneti.


𑀮𑀬𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಯಾ</i>

𑀮𑀬𑀸 (layā) f (Devanagari लया, Kannada ಲಯಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

layā (romanization)
लया (Devanagari)
ಲಯಾ (Kannada)


𑀮𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಆ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

laā (romanization)
लआ (Devanagari)
ಲಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लता (latā). Related to 𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Niya Prakrit 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Pali latā.


𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi) (Devanagari णेदि) (transitive)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نِهَڻُ

Devanagari script: निहणु

Inherited from Sanskrit नयति (náyati). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei), Pali neti.


𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवगय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅವಗಯ</i>

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀬 (avagaya) (Devanagari अवगय, Kannada ಅವಗಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

avagaya (romanization)
अवगय (Devanagari)
ಅವಗಯ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅#Prakrit


𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀬

avagaya (romanization)
अवगय (Devanagari)

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅#Prakrit


𑀓𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಯ</i>

𑀓𑀬 (kaya) (Devanagari कय, Gujarati કય, Kannada ಕಯ)

kaya (romanization)
कय (Devanagari)
કય (Gujarati)
ಕಯ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢 (kata), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá).


𑀓𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kaa (romanization)
कअ (Devanagari)
ಕಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢 (kata), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós, from *kʷer- + *-tós. Cognate with Pali kata.


𑀓𑀅

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


𑀕𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಯ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gaya (romanization)
गय (Devanagari)
ಗಯ (Kannada)


𑀕𑀬

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

hiatus-filler form of 𑀕𑀅 (gaa, “elephant”)


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चुंबिय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚುಂಬಿಯ</i>

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬 (cuṃbiya) (Devanagari चुंबिय, Kannada ಚುಂಬಿಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cuṃbiya (romanization)
चुंबिय (Devanagari)
ಚುಂಬಿಯ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅#Prakrit


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬

cuṃbiya (romanization)
चुंबिय (Devanagari)

𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅#Prakrit

चुंबइ चुंबइ#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅 (cumbia, past participle of चुंबइ (cuṃbaï))


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्झं</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಝಂ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (majjhaṃ) (Devanagari मज्झं, Kannada ಮಜ್ಝಂ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

majjhaṃ (romanization)
मज्झं (Devanagari)
ಮಜ್ಝಂ (Kannada)

Old Marathi: maja, mājhe

Devanagari script: मज, माझे

Modi script: 𑘦𑘕, 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘹

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मज्झु (majjhu)

Hindustani: mujh

Hindi: मुझ

Urdu: مُجھ

Sindhi:

desc

Devanagari script: मुहिंॼो m sg (muhinjjo, “my, mine”)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀳𑁆𑀬𑀫𑁆 (máhyam).

𑀆𑀫𑁄𑀟𑀊𑀡 𑀩𑀮𑀸𑀉 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 𑀕𑀑-𑀲𑀺 𑀪𑁄 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅
𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀆𑀉 𑀚𑀇-𑀅 𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀲𑀺 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁
āmoḍaūṇa balāu hatthaṃ majjhaṃ gao-si bho pahia

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 749

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Having wrenched yourself from my grip, you left for the road,
But only when you manage to escape from my heart as well will I acknowledge your power.

hiaāu jaï-a ṇīhasi sāmatthaṃ tujjha jāṇissaṃ


𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छाया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಾಯಾ</i>

𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) f (Devanagari छाया, Kannada ಛಾಯಾ)

chāyā (romanization)
छाया (Devanagari)
ಛಾಯಾ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀳𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಯ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

haya (romanization)
हय (Devanagari)
ಹಯ (Kannada)


𑀳𑀬

(Māhārāṣṭrī)


𑀕𑀻𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीय</i>


𑀔𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खित्त</i>

khitta (romanization)
खित्त (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षिप्त (kṣiptá). Cognate with Pali khitta.


𑀔𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

𑀔𑀺𑀯𑀇 𑀔𑀺𑀯𑀇#Prakrit


𑀕𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೀಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gīa (romanization)
गीअ (Devanagari)
ಗೀಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit गीत (gītá). Cognate with Pali gīta.


𑀕𑀻𑀅

𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇#Prakrit


𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಕ್ಖ</i>

𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha) m (Devanagari रुक्ख, Kannada ರುಕ್ಖ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

rukkha (romanization)
रुक्ख (Devanagari)
ರುಕ್ಖ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣá) (compare रुक्ष (rukṣa), रूक्ष (rūkṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥ṭṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha). Cognate with Pali rukkha.


𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पासइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಸಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï) (Devanagari पासइ, Kannada ಪಾಸಇ) (transitive)

pāsaï (romanization)
पासइ (Devanagari)
ಪಾಸಇ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati), from Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati). Cognate with Pali passati.


𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बद्ध</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬದ್ಧ</i>

𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha) (Devanagari बद्ध, Kannada ಬದ್ಧ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

baddha (romanization)
बद्ध (Devanagari)
ಬದ್ಧ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀥 (badha /baddha/), from Sanskrit बद्ध (baddhá). Cognate with Pali baddha.


𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇#Prakrit


𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दिट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಿಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (diṭṭha) (Devanagari दिट्ठ, Kannada ದಿಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

diṭṭha (romanization)
दिट्ठ (Devanagari)
ದಿಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀝 (dṛṣṭá). Cognate with Pali diṭṭha.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dr̥ṣṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 372: “Pk. daṭṭha-, diṭṭha-, deṭṭha- (with e from dekkhaï) 'seen'”


𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞

diṭṭha (romanization)
दिट्ठ (Devanagari)

desc

ਡਿਠਾ<ts:ḍiṭṭhā>

Old Punjabi: ਡਿਠਾ (ḍiṭhā /ḍiṭṭhā/), ਡੀਠਾ (ḍīṭhā)

Punjabi: ḍiṭṭhā

Gurmukhi script: ਡਿੱਠਾ

Shahmukhi script: ڈِٹّھا

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: ॾिट्ठा

Multani script: 𑊓𑊑 (ḏṭh /ḏiṭṭhā/)

Shahmukhi script: ݙِٹّھا (ḏiṭṭhā)

Sindhi:(ॾिठ- Past stem of ॾिसणु - to see)

Devanagari script: ॾिठमि(verb; i saw)(Other forms : ॾिठल(past participle; seen))

𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇#Prakrit

𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇#Prakrit

past participle of 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï) (compare 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï))


𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओइण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಓಇಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡 (oiṇṇa) (Devanagari ओइण्ण, Kannada ಓಇಣ್ಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

oiṇṇa (romanization)
ओइण्ण (Devanagari)
ಓಇಣ್ಣ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवतीर्ण (avatīrṇa). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀤𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (odiṇṇa), Pali avatiṇṇa.


𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡

oiṇṇa (romanization)
ओइण्ण (Devanagari)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀇𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀑𑀅𑀭𑀇 𑀑𑀅𑀭𑀇#Prakrit


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छदि</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi) (Devanagari अच्छदि) (intransitive)

acchadi (romanization)
अच्छदि (Devanagari)

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇#Prakrit

Śaurasenī form of 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï, “to remain”)


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અચ્છઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಚ್ಛಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï) (Devanagari अच्छइ, Gujarati અચ્છઇ, Kannada ಅಚ್ಛಇ) (intransitive)

acchaï (romanization)
अच्छइ (Devanagari)
અચ્છઇ (Gujarati)
ಅಚ್ಛಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अछना (achnā)

Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: আছে (ase)

Bengali: আছ- (ach-)

Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: asaṇe

Devanagari script: असणे

Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹
Marathi: असणे (asṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)

Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)

Middle Gujarati: छै

Gujarati: છે (che)

desctree

Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)
→ Hungarian: ácsi

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti
Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)
Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), from आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti). Cognate with Pali acchati.

etymon

अच्छउ ता जणवाओ हिअअं चिअ अत्तणो तुह पमाणं ।
तह तं सि मंदणेहो जह ण उवालंभजोग्गो सि ॥
acchaü tā jaṇavāo hiaaṃ cia attaṇo tuha pamāṇaṃ .

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 201

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Never mind the gossip:
Judge by your own feelings.
Anyway,
You have grown so cool
That you are beyond reproach.

taha taṃ si maṃdaṇeho jaha ṇa uvālaṃbhajŏggo si .