𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्क</i>

desctree

Apabhramsa: एक्क (ekka)
Central:
Old Hindi: एक (eka), इक (ika), हेक (heka)
Hindustani: ek
Hindi: एक
Urdu: ایک
Northern:
Garhwali: यक (yak)
Nepali: एक (ek)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: इक (ik)
Dogra script: 𑠂𑠊 (ika)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਕ (ikka)
Shahmukhi script: اِکّ (īkk)
Western:
Saurashtra: ꢫꣂꢔ꣄ (yōg)
Gujarati: એક (eka)
Romani: jekh, ekh, yek, ek, äk, ăc
Angloromani: yek

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy.


𑀤𑁄

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दो</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દો</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೋ</i>

𑀤𑁄 (do) (Devanagari दो, Gujarati દો, Kannada ದೋ)

do (romanization)
दो (Devanagari)
દો (Gujarati)
ದೋ (Kannada)

Assamese: দুই (dui)

Bengali: দুই (dui)

Bhojpuri: दुइ (dui)

→ Fiji Hindi: dui

Hindustani: do

Hindi: दो

Urdu: دو

Punjabi: do

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋ

Shahmukhi script: دو

Rohingya: dui

Romani: duj
Traveller Norwegian: dy


एक्क

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit


𑀢𑀑

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तओ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તઓ</i>

tao (romanization)
तओ (Devanagari)
તઓ (Gujarati)

From an earlier *tayo, from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo, nominative), from Sanskrit त्रयस् (tráyas) (see त्रि (trí)). Cognate with Pali tayo. Related to 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi).

inh

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुवे</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દુવે</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುವೇ</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve) (Devanagari दुवे, Gujarati દુવે, Kannada ದುವೇ)

duve (romanization)
दुवे (Devanagari)
દુવે (Gujarati)
ದುವೇ (Kannada)


𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛ</i>

𑀙 (cha) (Devanagari छ, Gujarati છ, Kannada ಛ)

cha (romanization)
छ (Devanagari)
છ (Gujarati)
ಛ (Kannada)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki:

Old Gujarati: छ (cha)

Gujarati: છ (cha)

Marwari: छः (chaḥ)

Saurashtra: ꢱꣂ (sō)

Old Hindi: षट (ṣaṭa)

Hindustani: chah

Hindi: छह

Urdu: چھہ

desc

Romani: śov, shov (Anglicized), šov (Pan-Vlax)

Dardic:

Dameli: ṣō

Kalami: [script needed] (ṣuə), [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (šōh), [script needed] (ṣō)

Kalasha: [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: شےٚ (śe)

Devanagari script: शॆ (śe)

Grangali: ṣō

Phalura: ݜوۡ (ṣʷo), ݜو (ṣo), ݜوھ (ṣoʰ)

Savi: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ), [script needed] (ṣū)

Shina: ݜ (ṣa), [script needed] (ṣua)

Kohistani Shina: ݜوا (ṣvā)

Shumashti: [script needed] (ṣọo)

Tirahi: [script needed] (xᵘọ̈̄)

Torwali: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (šō)

Gawar-Bati: ݭو (ṣᵘō)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ছয় (soy)

Bihari:

Maithili: chaō

Devanagari script: छओ

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒍

Fiji Hindi: chhe

Bishnupriya Manipuri: ছয়

Bengali: ছয় (choẏ)

Odia: ଛଅ (chaa)

Rohingya: só

Sylheti: ꠍꠄ (sóe)

Northern:

Nepali: छ (cha)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: śāh

Arabic script: شاح

Devanagari script: शाह

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސަ (sa), ހަ (ha)

Sinhalese: හය (haya)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Konkani: sa

Devanagari script: स

Kannada script: ಸ

Latin script: so, sov

Old Marathi: sā, sāhā

Devanagari script: सा, साहा

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰, 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘰

Western:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਛਿਅ (chia), ਖਟੁ (khaṭu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਛੇ (che)
Shahmukhi script: چھ (ch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇَھَہ

Devanagari script: छह

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (ṣū)

Waigali: [script needed] (ṣū)

Prasuni: uṣū, wuṣu

PIE word
 *swéḱs
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit *𑀝𑁆𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṭṣáṣ), 𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṣáṣ).


𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सहस्स</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સહસ્સ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಹಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa) n or m (Devanagari सहस्स, Gujarati સહસ્સ, Kannada ಸಹಸ್ಸ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Paiśācī, Śaurasenī)

sahassa (romanization)
सहस्स (Devanagari)
સહસ્સ (Gujarati)
ಸಹಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi:

Western Hindi:

Old Braj: सहस (sahas)

Old Hindi: सहस (sahasa)

Middle Hindi: سهس (shs /sahas/)

Hindustani: sahas

Hindi: सहस

Urdu: سَہَس

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਸਹਸ (sahasa /sahansa/)

Sindhi: sahasu

Arabic script: سَهَسُ

Devanagari script: सहसु

Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋞𑋝𑋣

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: sahāsa

Devanagari script: सहास

Modi script: 𑘭𑘮𑘰𑘭

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: सहस (sahasa)

Saurashtra: ꢱꢱꢬ꣄ (sasar), ꢱꢵꢬ꣄ (sār)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram
Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra); see there for more. Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (śahaśśa), Pali sahassa.


𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एगारस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಏಗಾರಸ</i>

𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa) (Devanagari एगारस, Kannada ಏಗಾರಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

egārasa (romanization)
एगारस (Devanagari)
ಏಗಾರಸ (Kannada)

Konkani: इक्रा (ikrā)

Marathi: अकरा (akrā)

Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)

Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)

desc

Saurashtra: ꢮꢶꢔ꣄ꢫꢵꢬꢸ (vigyāru), ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢬꢸ (vyāru)

Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)

Kachchi: ઇગ્યારો (igyāro)

Hindustani: gyārah

Hindi: ग्यारह

Hindi: ग्यारह

Urdu: گیارہ (gyārh)

Nepali: एघार (eghār)

Punjabi: ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃)

Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن

Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن / यारंहं (yārãhã)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकादश (ekādaśa).


𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोळस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೋಳಸ</i>

𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa) (Devanagari सोळस, Kannada ಸೋಳಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

soḷasa (romanization)
सोळस (Devanagari)
ಸೋಳಸ (Kannada)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Fiji Hindi: sorah

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ষোল্ল (xüllo)

Bengali: ষোলো (śōlō)

Odia: ଶୋଳ (śoḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa)

Marathi: सोळा (soḷā)

Konkani: सोळा (sôḷā)

Helu Prakrit:

→ Dhivehi: ސޯޅަ (sōḷa)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢱꣁꢮꢳ꣄ (sovaḷ)

Gujarati: સોળ (soḷ)

Hindi: सोलह (solah)

Nepali: सोह्र (sohra)

Punjabi: soḷhāṉ

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਲ਼ਹ, ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ, ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: سوࣇَہ, سوࣇہاں, سوࣇاں

Inherited from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (ṣoḷaśa) (whence Sanskrit षोडश (ṣoḍaśa)).


𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शहश्श</i>

śahaśśa (romanization)
शहश्श (Devanagari)

Old Maithili: sahasa

Devanagari script: सहस

Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒯𑒮

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahásra). Cognate with Pali sahassa.

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa, “thousand”)


अट्ठ

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

pra-head

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

pra-num

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“eight”)


𑀲𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

saa (romanization)
सअ (Devanagari)
ಸಅ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: -शे (-śe)

Kannada script: -ಶೆ (-śe)

Latin script: -xem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: श्ये (śye), सें (seṃ)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘹 (śye), 𑘭𑘹𑘽 (seṃ)

PIE word
 *ḱm̥tóm
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀬 (saya), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀤 (śada), Pali sata.


𑀲𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಯ</i>

saya (romanization)
सय (Devanagari)
ಸಯ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सद</i>

Old Gujarati: सउ (saü)

Saurashtra: ꢱꣂ (sō)

Gujarati: સો (so)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सौ (sau)

Urdu: سو (sau)

Nepali: सय (saya)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੌ (sau)

Shahmukhi script: سَو (sau)

Romani: śel, šel (Pan-Vlax), shel, șăl

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سؤ

Devanagari script: सउ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Pali sata.

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀰𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शद</i>

śada (romanization)
शद (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: শ (xo)

Bengali: শ (śo)

Bhojpuri: सौ (sau)

Odia: ଶହ (śaha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀬 (saya), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀅 (saa), Pali sata.

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तिण्णि</i>

tiṇṇi (romanization)
तिण्णि (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: तीन (tīna)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: तीन (tīn)

Early Assamese: তিনি (tini)

Assamese: তিনি (tini)

Old Bengali: তীনি (tīni)

Bengali: তিন (tin)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: তিন

Chakma: 𑄖𑄨𑄚𑄴 (tin)

Rohingya: tin

Sylheti: ꠔꠤꠘ (tin)

Odia: ତିନି (tini)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: तीन (tīn)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: तिं (tiṃ), तीं (tīṃ), तीनि (tīni)

Modi script: 𑘝𑘲𑘽 (tīṃ), 𑘝𑘲𑘡𑘲 (tīnī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਿੰਨ (tinn)

Shahmukhi script: تِنّ (tinn)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢢꢷꢥ꣄ (thīn)

Old Gujarati: तिन्न (tinna), तीन (tīna)

Marwari: तीन (tīn)

Old Hindi: तीनि (tīni)

Hindustani: tīn

Hindi: तीन

Urdu: تین (ten)

desctree

Romani: trin
Caló: trin, trine
Tavringer Romani: trinn

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀤𑀲𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દસમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸಮ</i>

𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Gujarati દસમ, Kannada ದಸಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
દસમ (Gujarati)
ದಸಮ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

desc

Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.


𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (Devanagari चउत्थ, Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
चउत्थ (Devanagari)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಮ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama) (Devanagari अट्ठम, Gujarati અટ્ઠમ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಮ)

tlb

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

aṭṭhama (romanization)
अट्ठम (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠમ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಮ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭamá). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) + -𑀫 (-ma).

surf

આઠમું

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਵਾPunjabi:Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਠਵਾਂShahmukhi script: اٹھْواں

आठौं

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀕 ~ *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀬 (*aṭṭhamaga ~ *aṭṭhamaya) (< अष्टमक (aṣṭamaka)); Nepali


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुत्थ</i>

caduttha (romanization)
चदुत्थ (Devanagari)


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुट्ठ</i>

caduṭṭha (romanization)
चदुट्ठ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caüṭṭha) (Devanagari चउट्ठ, Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
चउट्ठ (Devanagari)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)


𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೊತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (cŏttha) (Devanagari चोत्थ, Kannada ಚೊತ್ಥ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cŏttha (romanization)
चोत्थ (Devanagari)
ಚೊತ್ಥ (Kannada)


चउट्ठ

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चउट्ठ (caüṭṭha) (Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“fourth”)


𑀡𑀯𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णवम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ણવમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣವಮ</i>

𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama) (Devanagari णवम, Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
णवम (Devanagari)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)

Old Awadhi: नवउं (navaüṃ)

Gujarati: નવમું (navmũ)

Hindustani: navā̃

Hindi: नवाँ

Urdu: نَواں (navā̃)

Konkani: णवें (ṇavẽ)

Marathi: नववे (navve)

Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)

Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)

Sindhi: nā̃õ

Arabic script: نائون

Devanagari script: नांओं

Inherited from Sanskrit नवम (navamá). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava) + -𑀫 (-ma).


णवम

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णवम (ṇavama) (Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಮ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama) (Devanagari सत्तम, Gujarati સત્તમ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಮ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sattama (romanization)
सत्तम (Devanagari)
સત્તમ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಮ (Kannada)

Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)

Hindustani: sātvā̃

desc

Hindi: सातवाँ

Hindi: सातवाँ

Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)

Marathi: सातवे (sātve)

Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)

Sindhi: satõ

Arabic script: ستون

Devanagari script: सतों

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá).


𑀧𑀠𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पढम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઢમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Gujarati પઢમ, Kannada ಪಢಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

paḍhama (romanization)
पढम (Devanagari)
પઢમ (Gujarati)
ಪಢಮ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Compare Pali paṭhama.


𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुढम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama) (Devanagari पुढम, Kannada ಪುಢಮ)

puḍhama (romanization)
पुढम (Devanagari)
ಪುಢಮ (Kannada)

Alternative form of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama, “first”)


𑀧𑀟𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडम</i>


𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुडम</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫#Prakrit


𑀧𑀣𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पथम</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).


𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुधुम</i>

pudhuma (romanization)
पुधुम (Devanagari)


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णास</i>

paṇṇāsa (romanization)
पण्णास (Devanagari)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: पन्नास (pannās)

Marathi: पन्नास (pannās)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පනහ (panaha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पचास (pacās)

Urdu: پچاس

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: পঞ্চাশ (poncaś)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát). Some descendants with -c- are either from unattested *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa) or semi-learned from Sanskrit.


पण्णास

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पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

pra-head

पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

pra-num

पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 (“fifty”)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) (Devanagari अट्ठारस, Gujarati અટ્ઠારસ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ)

aṭṭhārasa (romanization)
अट्ठारस (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠારસ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ (Kannada)

Dhivehi: އަށާރަ (aṣāra)

Dogri: ṭhārā̃

Devanagari script: ठारां

Dogra script: 𑠕𑠬𑠤𑠬𑠷

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Old Gujarati: अट्ठदस (aṭṭhadasa), आठदस (āṭhadasa), अठार (aṭhāra), अढार (aḍhāra)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gujarati: અઢાર (aḍhār)

Malvi: अठारा (aṭhārā)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: अठारे (aṭhāre), अडारै (aḍārai)

Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅟𑅭𑅓 (aṭhre), 𑅐𑅠𑅭𑅑 (aḍri)

Hindustani: aṭhārah

Hindi: अठारह

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Old Marathi: aṭharā, āṭharā

Devanagari script: अठरा, आठरा

Modi script: 𑘀𑘙𑘨𑘰, 𑘁𑘙𑘨𑘰

Nepali: अठार (aṭhār)

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਾਰਹ (aṭhāraha)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਠਾਰਾਂ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: अठाराँ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Multani script: 𑊀𑊑𑊢 (aṭhr)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ارڙهن

Devanagari script: अर्ड़हं

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋙𑋪𑋊𑋞𑋟 (arṛahã)

Sinhalese: අටර (aṭara), අට ළොස (aṭa ḷosa), අට ළොහ (aṭa ḷoha)

Vaghri: એરડ઼ો (eraṛo)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhādasa, aṭṭhārasa, Gandhari 𐨀𐨛𐨡𐨭 (aṭhadaśa).

inh+

𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡
𑀚𑁄 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁄 […]
rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa
jo aṭṭhārasa vaṃkaṃ hāraṃ saṃdhei tassa nivo […]
1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 558

‘ Whoso puts together the necklace with the eighteen links, to him the king […]

Then the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha :

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […]
aṭṭhārasaṇha sammaṃ pāva-aṭṭhāṇāṇa taha paḍikkamasu[…]

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami page 42 line 28

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
Repent properly also of the eighteen cases of sin […]


𑀅𑀉𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अउअ</i>


𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउद्दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉದ್ದಸ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa) (Devanagari चउद्दस, Kannada ಚಉದ್ದಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

caüddasa (romanization)
चउद्दस (Devanagari)
ಚಉದ್ದಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चौदह (caudah)

Fiji Hindi: chaudah

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: चौदह (caudah)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৈধ্য (soidhyo)

Bengali: চোদ্দ (cōddo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चौदह (caudah)

Maithili: चौदह (caudah)

Odia: ଚୌଦ (cauda)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चोद्दा (coddā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौध (caudh)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċudde)

Pangwali: चौधा (caudhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

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Lahnda: [script needed] (côdā̃), [script needed] (côḍā̃), [script needed] (caudā̆)

Punjabi: caudā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਦਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چودَاں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coḍ̠ãhã

Arabic script: چوڏَنهَن

Devanagari script: चोॾंहं

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސައުދަ (sauda), ސާދަ (sāda)

Sinhalese: සුදුස (sudusa), තුදුස (tudusa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: coudā

Devanagari script: चोउदा

Kannada script: ಚೊಉದಾ

Latin script: chouda

Marathi: चौदा (ċaudā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꣁꢮ꣄ꢣꢸ (covdu)

Gujarati: ચૌદ (caud)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (caturdaśa).


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तारो</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro) m (Devanagari चत्तारो)

cattāro (romanization)
चत्तारो (Devanagari)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चार (cār)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চাৰি (sari)

Bengali: চার (car)

Odia: ଚାରି (cāri)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चार (cār)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හතර (hatara)

Dhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)

Domari: štares

Gujarati: ચાર (cār)

Hindi: चार (cār)

Punjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)

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Romani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)

Sindhi: چارِ

Urdu: چار (cār)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारस् (catvāras), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्त</i>

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަތް (hat̊)

Sinhalese: හත (hata)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাত (xat)

Bengali: সাত (śat)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣꠔ (śat)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: সাত (śat)

Odia: ସାତ (sāta)

Rohingya: háñt

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔ (hat)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Fiji Hindi: saat

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: सात (sāt)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સાત (sāt)

Saurashtra: ꢱꢵꢡ꣄ (sāt)

Hindustani:

Old Hindi: सात (sāta)

Hindi: सात (sāt)

Urdu: سات (sāt)

Kachchi: સાત (sāt)

Nepali: सात (sāt)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (satta) / ستّ (satta)

Saraiki: سَتّ (satt)

Sindhi: َسَت / सत (sata)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्त (sapta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta), Persian هفت (haft), Latin septem, Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), and Old English seofon (whence English seven).


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) (Devanagari अट्ठ, Gujarati અટ્ઠ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠ)

aṭṭha (romanization)
अट्ठ (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Apabhramsa: aṭṭha (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Sharada script: 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

Siddham script: 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “Pa. Pk. aṭṭha”


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तालीस</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cattālīsa) (Devanagari चत्तालीस)

cattālīsa (romanization)
चत्तालीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā. Cognate with Pali cattālīsā, which also saw an early r > l shift.


𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीस</i>

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Saurashtra: ꢮꢷꢱ꣄ (vīs)

Gujarati: વીસ (vīs)

Pahari:

Nepali: बीस (bīs)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बीस (bīs)

Urdu: بیس (bīs)

Punjabi: ਵੀਹ (vīh)

desctree

Romani: biś, bish (Anglicized), biš (Pan-Vlax)
→ Romanian: biștar

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিশ (biś)

Early Assamese:

Assamese: বিশ (bix)

Hajong: বিশ (bis)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: বিশ (biś)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Dhivehi: ވިހި (vihi)

Konkani: वीस (vīs)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: वीस (vīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Persian بیست (bist), Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Latin vīgintī, Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi).


𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीसदि</i>

vīsadi (romanization)
वीसदि (Devanagari)


𑀢𑀻𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तीस</i>

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तीस (tīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢡꢷꢱ꣄ (tīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: तीस (tīs)

Urdu: تیس (tīs)

Gujarati: ત્રીસ (trīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ত্রিশ (triś), তিরিশ (tiriś)

Assamese: ত্ৰিশ (trix)

Bihari: तीस (tīs)

Bhojpuri: तीस (tīs)

Odia: ତିରିଶ (tiriśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: तीस (tīs)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: تیہہ / ਤੀਹ (tīh)

Sindhi: ٽيهه

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: තිස් (tis)

Dhivehi: ތިރީސް (tirīs)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: तीस (tīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta), Latin trīgintā.


𑀤𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸ</i>

dasa (romanization)
दस (Devanagari)
ದಸ (Kannada)

Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)

Saurashtra: ꢣꢾꢱ꣄ꢱꢸ (dessu)

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दस (das)

Urdu: دس (das)

Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

Marwari: दाह (dāh)

desc

Romani: deś, desh (Anglicized), deš (Pan-Vlax)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुरिअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit तुरीय (turī́ya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷtur- + Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHas.


𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सट्ठि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (saṭṭhi) (Devanagari सट्ठि, Kannada ಸಟ್ಠಿ)

saṭṭhi (romanization)
सट्ठि (Devanagari)
ಸಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साठ (sāṭh)

Urdu: ساٹھ (sāṭh)

Old Gujarati: साठि (sāṭhi)

Gujarati: સાઠ (sāṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੱਠ (saṭṭha)

Northern:

Nepali: साठ (sāṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Middle Bengali: ষাঠি (śaṭhi), ষাটি (śaṭi)

Bengali: ষাইট (śaiṭ), ষাট (śaṭ)

Assamese: ষাঠি (xathi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހައްޓި (haṭṭi)

Sinhalese: හැට (hæṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘙 (sāṭha)

Marathi: साठ (sāṭh)

Konkani: साठ (sāṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), Latin sexāgintā.


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णरस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಣ್ಣರಸ</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa) (Devanagari पण्णरस, Kannada ಪಣ್ಣರಸ)

paṇṇarasa (romanization)
पण्णरस (Devanagari)
ಪಣ್ಣರಸ (Kannada)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: पण्णरह (paṇṇaraha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पंद्रह (pandrah)

Urdu: پَنْدْرَہ (pandrah)

Fiji Hindi: pandrah

Punjabi: ਪੰਦਰਾਂ (pandrā̃) / Punjabi: پَندراں (pandrāṉ)

Gujarati: પંદર (pandar)

Saurashtra: ꢧꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢬꣁ (phandro)

Northern:

Nepali: पन्ध्र (pandhra)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পোন্ধৰ (pündhor)

Bengali: পনেরো (ponerō)

Odia: ପନ୍ଦର (pandara)

Rohingya: 𐴉𐴟𐴕𐴊𐴡𐴤𐴌𐴡 (fundóro)

Sylheti: ꠙꠘ꠆ꠗꠧ (fondó)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނަރަ (fanara)

Sinhalese: පහළොව (pahaḷowa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पंधरा (pandhrā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀤𑀲 (paṃcadasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa).


𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाआलीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಆಲೀಸ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cāālīsa) (Devanagari चाआलीस, Kannada ಚಾಆಲೀಸ)

cāālīsa (romanization)
चाआलीस (Devanagari)
ಚಾಆಲೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चालीस (cālīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālīs

Hindi: चालीस

Urdu: چَالِیس (cālīs)

Hindi: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চল্লিছ (sollis)

Bengali: চল্লিস (colliś)

Bihari: चालीस (cālīs)

Bhojpuri: चालीस (cālīs)

Odia: ଚାଳିସ (cāḷisa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Kumaoni: चालीस (cālīs)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चालिस (cālis)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चालि (cāli)

Bhattiyali: चाळी (cāḷī)

Churahi: चाळ्ही (cāḷhī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چالی (cālī), چالھی (cālhī)

Punjabi: [script needed] (cālī)

Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَالِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: cālīha

Arabic script: چَالِيهَ

Devanagari script: चालीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސާޅީސް (sāḷīs)

Sinhalese: සතළිහ (sataḷiha)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळीस (ċāḷīs)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢗꢳꢷꢱ꣄ (caḷīs)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ચાળીશ (cāḷīś)

Old Marwari: च्यारीस (cyārīs)

Alteration of 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat). The loss of -tt- parallels its loss in 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari) > Old Hindi चारि (cāri), etc, probably through inflected forms like चतुरः (caturaḥ), where the intervocalic -t- would be regularly lost.


𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छव्वीस</i>

chavvīsa (romanization)
छव्वीस (Devanagari)

Northeastern:

Punjabi: ਛੱਬੀ / چھبی (chabbī)

Lahnda: [script needed] (chabbī)

Southern:

Marathi: सव्वीस (savvīs)

Dhivehi: ސައްބީސް (sabbīs)

Northern:

Nepali: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Eastern:

Bengali: ছাব্বিশ (chabbiś)

Assamese: ছাবিছ (sabis)

Central:

Gujarati: છવ્વીસ (chavvīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Urdu: چھبیس (chabbīs)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati)
Prakrit 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲 (chavvīsa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati), from Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati), from षष् (ṣaṣ) + विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí).


𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">બારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾರಸ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa) (Devanagari बारस, Gujarati બારસ, Kannada ಬಾರಸ)

bārasa (romanization)
बारस (Devanagari)
બારસ (Gujarati)
ಬಾರಸ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Fiji Hindi: baarah

Assamese: বাৰ (bar)

Bengali: বারো (barō)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বারো (baro)

Odia: ବାର (bāra)

→ Dhivehi: ބާރަ (bāra) (semi-learned)

Southern:

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘰 (bārā), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘲 (bārasī), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘹𑘽 (bāraseṃ)

Marathi: बारा (bārā), बारस (bāras), बारसे (bārse)

Central:

Gujarati: બાર (bār)

Saurashtra: ꢨꢵꢬꢸ (bāru)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बारह (bārah), बारस (bāras)

Urdu: بارہ (bārah)

Nepali: बाह्र (bāhra)

Punjabi: ਬਾਰਾਂ (bārā̃)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तावीस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તાવીસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲 (sattāvīsa) (Devanagari सत्तावीस, Gujarati સત્તાવીસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ)

sattāvīsa (romanization)
सत्तावीस (Devanagari)
સત્તાવીસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सत्ताईस (sattāīs)

Urdu: ستائیس (sattāīs)

Western:

desctree

Gujarati: સત્તાવીસ (sattāvīs), સત્તાવીશ (sattāvīś)
→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs), ށަތާވީސް (ṣatāvīs)

Southern:

Marathi: सत्तावीस (sattāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptaviṃśati).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તરસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತರಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa) (Devanagari सत्तरस, Gujarati સત્તરસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತರಸ)

sattarasa (romanization)
सत्तरस (Devanagari)
સત્તરસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತರಸ (Kannada)

Northern:

Nepali: सत्र (satra)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: सत्तरह (sattaraha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सत्तरह (sattarah), सत्रह (satrah)

Urdu: سترہ (satrah)

Old Gujarati: सत्तरि (sattari)

Gujarati: સત્તર (sattar)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: सतरा (satrā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptadaśa).


𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તેરસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೇರಸ</i>

𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa) (Devanagari तेरस, Gujarati તેરસ, Kannada ತೇರಸ)

terasa (romanization)
तेरस (Devanagari)
તેરસ (Gujarati)
ತೇರಸ (Kannada)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तेरा (terā)

Fiji Hindi: terah

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޭރަ (tēra)

Sinhalese: තෙර (tera)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তেৰ (ter)

Bengali: তেরো (terō)

Bislama:

Bhojpuri: तेरह (tērah)

Maithili: तेरह (terah)

Odia: ତେର (tera)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: तेरा (terā)

desc

Old Marathi: तेरस (terasa), तेरह (teraha)

Marathi: तेरा (terā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Garhwali: तेह्र (tehra)

Gujarati: તેર (ter)

Hindustani:

Hindi: तेरह (terah)

Urdu: تیرہ (terah)

Marwari: तेरा (terā)

Nepali: तेह्र (tehra)

Punjabi: ਤੇਰਾਂ (terā̃)

Sindhi: तेरंहं (terãhã)

Saurashtra: ꢡꢿꢬꢸ (tēru)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa (“thirteen”). Compare Sanskrit त्रयोदश (trayodaśa).


𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अउणवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಉಣವೀಸ</i>

𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa) (Devanagari अउणवीस, Kannada ಅಉಣವೀಸ)

aüṇavīsa (romanization)
अउणवीस (Devanagari)
ಅಉಣವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উনৈশ (unoix)

Bengali: উনিশ (uniś)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उन्नीस (unnīs)

Urdu: انیس (unnīs)

desc

→ Gujarati: ઓગણીસ (ogaṇīs) (semi-learned)

Punjabi: ਉਨ੍ਹੀ (unhī)

→ Nepali: उन्नीस (unnīs) (semi-learned)

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Marathi: एकोणीस (ekoṇīs) (semi-learned)

Derived from Sanskrit एकोनविंशति (ekonaviṃśati), via contraction. Some descendants are more accurately from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśati), which is not attested in Prakrit.


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्कवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ</i>

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲 (ĕkkavīsa) (Devanagari एक्कवीस, Kannada ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ)

ĕkkavīsa (romanization)
एक्कवीस (Devanagari)
ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: একৈছ (ekois)

Bengali: একুশ (ekuś)

Odia: ଏକୋଇଶ (ekoiśa)

Sylheti: ꠄꠇꠂꠡ (exoiśo)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘊𑘎𑘪𑘲𑘭 (ekavīsa)

Marathi: एकवीस (ekvīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀻 (ekkavīsī)

Gujarati: એકવીસ (ekavīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: इक्कीस (ikkīs)

Urdu: اکیس (ikkīs)

Nepali: एक्काईस (ekkāīs)

Punjabi: ਇੱਕੀ (ikkī) / اِکّی (ikkī)

Sindhi: एकीह / ايڪِيهَ (ekīha)

→ Dhivehi: އެކާވީސް (ekāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकविंशति (ekaviṃśati).


𑀡𑀉𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउइ</i>

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਬੇ (nabbe), ਨੱਵੇ (navve)

Shahmukhi script: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: नव्वे (navve), नब्बे (nabbe)

Urdu: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Gujarati: નેવું (nevũ)

Northern:

Nepali: नब्बे (nabbe)

Inherited from Sanskrit नवति (navati). Cognate with Pali navuti.


𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउग्गुण</i>

caügguṇa (romanization)
चउग्गुण (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: cauguna

Devanagari script: चौगुन

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢

Western Hindi:

Braj: चौगुन (caugun)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Angika: caugun

Devanagari script: चौगुन

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢

Magahi:

Devanagari script: चौगुन (caugun)

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢 (caugun)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चौगुण

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Chhattisgarhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Western Hindi:

Bundeli: चौगुनो (cauguno)

Kannauji: चौगुना

Middle Hindi: چوگنا (cvgna /caugunā/)

Hindustani: caugunā

desc

Hindi: चौगुना

Hindi: चौगुना

Urdu: چَوگُنا

Urdu: چَوگُنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Magahi:

Devanagari script: चौगुना (caugunā)

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢𑂰 (caugunā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Doteli: चौगुना (caugunā)

Nepali: चौगुना (caugunā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: cogṇũ

Gujarati script: ચોગણું

Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋧𑊼𑋌𑋣𑋟

Old Punjabi: ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā)

Punjabi: cauguṇā, cauṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਗੁਣਾ, ਚੌਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چَوگُݨا, چَوݨا

Saraiki: چوگُنا (cogunā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gojri: چُگْنو (cugno), چُونو (cūno)

Malvi: चोगणो (cogṇo)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चौगणौ (caugṇau)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅒𑅗𑅢𑅒 (cugṇu)

Mewati: चोगुणो (coguṇo)

Middle Gujarati: चउगुणउ

Gujarati: ચોગણું (cogṇũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (cáturguṇa). Cognate with Pali catugguṇa.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठचत्तालीस</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aṭṭhacattālīsa) (Devanagari अट्ठचत्तालीस)

aṭṭhacattālīsa (romanization)
अट्ठचत्तालीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭā́catvāriṃśat).

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठतालीस</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aṭṭhatālīsa) (Devanagari अट्ठतालीस)

aṭṭhatālīsa (romanization)
अट्ठतालीस (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठयाल</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 (aṭṭhayāla) (Devanagari अट्ठयाल)

aṭṭhayāla (romanization)
अट्ठयाल (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अडयाल</i>

aḍayāla (romanization)
अडयाल (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अडयालीस</i>

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aḍayālīsa) (Devanagari अडयालीस)

aḍayālīsa (romanization)
अडयालीस (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


अट्ठचत्तालीस

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अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

pra-head

अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

pra-num

अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


अट्ठतालीस

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अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

pra-head

अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

pra-num

अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


अट्ठयाल

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अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

pra-head

अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

pra-num

अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-eight”)


अडयाल

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अडयाल (aḍayāla)

pra-head

अडयाल (aḍayāla)

pra-num

अडयाल (aḍayāla)

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-eight”)


अडयालीस

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अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

pra-head

अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

pra-num

अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पचआलीस</i>

pacaālīsa (romanization)
पचआलीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (páñcacatvāriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणयालीस</i>

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (paṇayālīsa) (Devanagari पणयालीस)

paṇayālīsa (romanization)
पणयालीस (Devanagari)

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणयाल</i>

paṇayāla (romanization)
पणयाल (Devanagari)

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


पचआलीस

𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-five”)


पणयालीस

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पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

pra-head

पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

pra-num

पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-five”)


पणयाल

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-five”)


अढाइस

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अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

pra-head

अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

pra-num

अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲 (“twenty-eight”)


𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अड्ढाइय</i>

aḍḍhāiya (romanization)
अड्ढाइय (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: अढ़ाई (aṛhāī), ढाई (ḍhāī)

Old Hindi: अढाई (aḍhāī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ढाई (ḍhāī)

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Urdu: ڈھَائِی (ḍhāī)

Urdu: ڈھَائِی (ḍhāī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: আঢ়ৈ (arhoi)

Old Bengali: আঢাই (āḍhāi)

Middle Bengali: আঢ়াই (aṛhai)

Bengali: আড়াই (aṛai)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: अढ़इया (aṛhaiyā)

Maithili: 𑂃𑂜𑂶𑂄 (aṛhaiā)

Odia: ଅଢ଼ାଇ (aṛhāi), ଅଢ଼େଇ (aṛhei)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: ढाई (ḍhāī)

Churahi: अढाए (aḍhāe)

Kumaoni: अढ़ाइ (aṛhāi)

Nepali: अड़ाइ (aṛāi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਢਾਈ (ḍhāī)

Sindhi: اڍآڪ (aḍhāī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અઢી (aḍhī)

Kachchi: અડી (aḍī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: अढैच (aḍhaica)

Marathi: अडीच (aḍīc)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas
Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha)
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.
Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)
Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬 (aḍḍhāiya)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya), from Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya), from अर्ध (ardha) + तृतीय (tṛtīya).


𑀘𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चंग</i>

Hindi: चंगा (caṅgā)

Marathi: चांगला (cāṅglā)

Sindhi: चंङो

Punjabi: ਚੰਗਾ (caṅgā)