𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्तु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭತ್ತು</i>

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu) m (Devanagari भत्तु, Kannada ಭತ್ತು)

bhattu (romanization)
भत्तु (Devanagari)
ಭತ್ತು (Kannada)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भर्तृ (bhártṛ). Cognate with Pali bhattar.


𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುತ್ತ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta) m (Devanagari पुत्त, Kannada ಪುತ್ತ, feminine 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

putta (romanization)
पुत्त (Devanagari)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت

Konkani: pūt

Devanagari script: पूत

Kannada script: ಪೂತ್

Latin script: put

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta /putta/), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ)

hattha (romanization)
हत्थ (Devanagari)
ಹತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: हाथ (hāth)

Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)

Assamese: হাত (hat)

Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)

Bengali: হাত (hat)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)

Rohingya: hát

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)

Maithili: हाथ (hāth)

Odia: ହାତ (hāta)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)

Nepali: हात (hāt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: હથ (hath)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)

Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٿُ

Devanagari script: हथु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: हात (hāt)

Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)

Latin script: hat

Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)

Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)

Marathi: हात (hāt)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

Romani: vast

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Cognate with Pali hattha.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ)

kaṇṇa (romanization)
कण्ण (Devanagari)
ಕಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कान (kān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kān

Hindi: कान

Urdu: کان (kān)

Romani: kan

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कान (kān)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कान (kān)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)

Chambeali: कन्न (kann)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)

Punjabi: kann

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ

Shahmukhi script: کَنّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kanu

Arabic script: ڪَنُ

Devanagari script: कनु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kānu

Devanagari script: कानु

Latin script: kanu

Kannada script: ಕಾನು

Old Marathi: kāna

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡

Devanagari script: कान

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थि</i>

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi). Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नाक (nāk)

Nepali: नाक (nāk)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাক (nak)

Bengali: নাক (nak)

Kamta: নাক (nak)

Maithili: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒏

Odia: ନାକ (nāka)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak)

Latin script: nak

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠇ (nax)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Kannada script: ನಾಕ್

Latin script: nak

Old Marathi: nāka

Devanagari script: नाक

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘎

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), ਨਾਕੁ (nāku)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਕ (nakka)

Shahmukhi script: نَکّ (nakk)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَڪُ

Devanagari script: नकु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: નાક (nāk)

Marwari: नाक (nāk)

desctree

Romani: nakh
Angloromani: nok
→? English: nark

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: नाक (nāk)

Hindustani: nāk

Hindi: नाक

Urdu: ناک (nāk)

q

<^? Ashokan Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">*𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓</i> (*nakka)

→ Classical Sanskrit: नक्र (nakra) (Sanskritization) (< Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka).


𑀧𑀸𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પાઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಅ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa) m (Devanagari पाअ, Gujarati પાઅ, Kannada ಪಾಅ)

pāa (romanization)
पाअ (Devanagari)
પાઅ (Gujarati)
ಪಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Bengali: পা (pa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo)

Devanagari script: पाउ (pāu), पाए (pāe), पाओ (pāo)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da). Cognate with Pali pāda.

𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀕𑁂 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂; ... 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫 ... 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀫 ...

pāyama abbhe, appege pāyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaṅghama ...

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄-𑀯𑀺-𑀬 𑀤𑀁𑀟-𑀥𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑀘𑀺 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IX. Maṇḍiya line 3

And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.

cakkamaṃto-vi-ya daṃḍa-dharieṇaṃ pāeṇaṃ kilimmaṃto kahaṃci cakkamaï


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुलिश</i>

puliśa (romanization)
पुलिश (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa); see Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀣𑀡

Konkani: थान (thān)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तन (stana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छि</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vákṣas, “breast”).


𑀧𑀺𑀉

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu) m (Devanagari पिउ, Kannada ಪಿಉ)

piu (romanization)
पिउ (Devanagari)
ಪಿಉ (Kannada)

Hindi: पिउ (piu)

Punjabi: ਪਿਓ (pio)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́). Cognate with Pali pitar.


𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Gujarati ચમ્મ, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ)

camma (romanization)
चम्म (Devanagari)
ચમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಚಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: চাম (sam)

Bagheli: चाम (cām)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)

Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)

Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)

Gojri: چَم (cam)

Gujarati: ચામ (cām)

Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)

Hindustani: cām

Hindi: चाम

Urdu: چَام (cām)

Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧 (cām)

Malvi: चाम (cām)

Old Marathi: cāma

Devanagari script: चाम

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦

Maithili: cām

Devanagari script: चाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒰𑒧

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चाब (cāb), चांम (cā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅪 (cb), 𑅙𑅧𑅬 (cnm)

Nepali: चाम (cām)

Odia: ଚମ (cama)

Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)

Punjabi: camm

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَمّ

Saraiki: چَم (cam)

Sindhi: camu

Arabic script: چَمُ

Devanagari script: चमु

Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋣

Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)

Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀPunjabi: camṛīGurmukhi script: ਚਮੜੀShahmukhi script: چَمْڑِی

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.

amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei


𑀥𑀽𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धूआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೂಆ</i>

𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā) f (Devanagari धूआ, Kannada ಧೂಆ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dhūā (romanization)
धूआ (Devanagari)
ಧೂಆ (Kannada)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: धिया (dhiyā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: ঝিউ (jhiu)
Assamese: জী (zi), জীয় (zio), ঝীয়া (zhia)

Bengali: ঝি (jhi)

Bihari:

Magahi: धिआ (dhiā)

Odia: ଝିଅ (jhia)

Rohingya: zí

Sylheti: ꠏꠤ (zí)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දුව (duwa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: धूव (dhūv)

Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘳𑘪𑘰 (dhuvā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ધી (dhī)

Old Punjabi: ਧੀਅ (dhīa)
Punjabi: dhī
Gurmukhi script: ਧੀ
Shahmukhi script: دھی

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڌِيءَ (dhīa)

Devanagari script: धीअ (dhīa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: धूय (dhūya)

Gujarati: ધિ (dhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā)
Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ).


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀡𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣರ</i>

ṇara (romanization)
णर (Devanagari)
ಣರ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: nar

Hindi: नर

Urdu: نَر (nar)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर (nára). Cognate with Pali nara, Gandhari 𐨣𐨪 (nara).


𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणुस्स</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಣುಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa) m (Devanagari मणुस्स, Kannada ಮಣುಸ್ಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṇussa (romanization)
मणुस्स (Devanagari)
ಮಣುಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà) (compare मानुष (mā́nuṣa)). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa), Pali manussa.


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्स</i>

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಬ್ಭ</i>

𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha) m (Devanagari गब्भ, Kannada ಗಬ್ಭ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gabbha (romanization)
गब्भ (Devanagari)
ಗಬ್ಭ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: गाभ (gābh)

Southern:

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘥 (gābha)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha). Cognate with Pali gabbha.

𑀢𑀑 𑀚𑀳𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬-𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀸 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 28

Thereupon when her longing had been satisfied in accordance with her wish, she carried the child in her womb with perfect ease.

tao jahicchāe saṃpūriya-ḍohalā gabbhaṃ suheṇuvvahaï


𑀫𑀼𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह, Kannada ಮುಹ)

muha (romanization)
मुह (Devanagari)
ಮುಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Urdu: مُن٘ہ (mũh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: মুহ (muh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h)

Shahmukhi script: مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Romani: muj

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam. Cognate with Pali mukha.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवी</i>

devī (romanization)
देवी (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (dévī, devī́). Cognate with Pali devī. By surface analysis, 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva) + -𑀈 (-ī).


𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बंधु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಂಧು</i>

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu) m (Devanagari बंधु, Kannada ಬಂಧು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

baṃdhu (romanization)
बंधु (Devanagari)
ಬಂಧು (Kannada)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit बन्धु (bándhu). Cognate with Pali bandhu.


𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भज्जा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಜ್ಜಾ</i>

𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā) f (Devanagari भज्जा, Kannada ಭಜ್ಜಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhajjā (romanization)
भज्जा (Devanagari)
ಭಜ್ಜಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Inherited from Sanskrit भार्या (bhāryā̀). Cognate with Pali bhariyā.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) n (Devanagari अट्ठि, Gujarati અટ્ઠિ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಿ)

aṭṭhi (romanization)
अट्ठि (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠિ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “bone of the elbow/knee”) (compare अस्थि (ásthi)). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhi.

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

(anatomy) Alternative form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “bone”)


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Bhil:

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū), अंजू (añjū) — obsolete

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū)

Shahmukhi script: ہَںجھُو (haṉjhū), اَتّھْرُو (atthrū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَنجَ (hañja)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Pali assu.

etymon

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼#Prakrit


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोअण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit द्योतन (dyotana, “seeing, sight”).


𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હુટ્ઠ</i>

𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (huṭṭha) n (Devanagari हुट्ठ, Gujarati હુટ્ઠ)

huṭṭha (romanization)
हुट्ठ (Devanagari)
હુટ્ઠ (Gujarati)


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तुअ</i>

ṇattua (romanization)
णत्तुअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (plural vocative)

Konkani: nāthu

Devanagari script: नाथु (nāthu)

Kannada script: ನಾಥು (nāthu)

Latin script: nathu

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: नातु (nātu)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘳 (nātu)

Punjabi: ਨੱਤਾ (nattā)

Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ (náptṛ) (compare नपात् (nápāt)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali nattar.

নাতি

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)

নাতি

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)

nati

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्त</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta) m (Devanagari पोत्त, feminine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆)

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra), from Sanskrit पौत्र (paútra). Related to 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta, “son”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *प्लोत्र (plotra), from the root प्लु (plu, “to sail, cross”) + -त्र (-tra, “instrument, means”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

Inherited from Sanskrit पोत्र (potra, “cloth, garment”) (compare पोत (pota)).


𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೆಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chĕppa) n (Devanagari छेप्प, Kannada ಛೆಪ್ಪ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

chĕppa (romanization)
छेप्प (Devanagari)
ಛೆಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: शेप (śep), शेंप (śempa) (obsolete)

From Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp-o- (“pole, stick”). Cognate with Pali cheppā.


𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जामाउअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಾಮಾಉಅ</i>

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (jāmāua) m (Devanagari जामाउअ, Kannada ಜಾಮಾಉಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jāmāua (romanization)
जामाउअ (Devanagari)
ಜಾಮಾಉಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (plural vocative)

*𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 ~ * 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀺𑀅 (*jāmāia ~ * jāmādia)

Gujarati: જમાઈ (jamāī)

Hindustani: jamāī, jãvāī

Hindi: जमाई, जँवाई

Urdu: جَمائی (jamāī), جَن٘وائی (jãvāī)

Nepali: ज्वाइँ (jwāĩ)

Konkani: jā̃vãy

Devanagari script: जांवंय

Kannada script: ಜಾಂವಂಯ್

Latin script: zanvoim

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जावाइ (jāvāi), जावाई (jāvāī)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘃 (jāvāī)

Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ (jwāĩ)

alter

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) — Śaurasenī

Inherited from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali jāmātar.


𑀤𑀁𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंत</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಂತ</i>

𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta) m (Devanagari दंत, Kannada ದಂತ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

daṃta (romanization)
दंत (Devanagari)
ದಂತ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Marathi: दात (dāt)

𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑𑀭𑀼𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀢-𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀆 𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀯 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡
vāuddhaasicaavihāviorudiṭṭheṇa daṃta-maggeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 508

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When the wind tossed up the wife’s skirt, exposing the tooth marks on her thighs,
Her mother was thrilled, as if she had hit upon the lid of a pot of gold.

vahumāā tosijjaï ṇihāṇakalasassa va muheṇa


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೊಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) m (Devanagari गोट्ठ, Kannada ಗೊಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gŏṭṭha (romanization)
गोट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಗೊಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: goṭo

Devanagari script: गोटो

Kannada script: ಗೊಟೊ

Latin script: gotto

Marathi: गोठा (goṭhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Pali goṭṭha.


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्चा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિઉચ્ચા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (piuccā) f (Devanagari पिउच्चा, Gujarati પિઉચ્ચા, Kannada ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ)

piuccā (romanization)
पिउच्चा (Devanagari)
પિઉચ્ચા (Gujarati)
ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितुःष्वसा (pituḥṣvasā). Cognate with Pali pitucchā.


𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इत्थी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇತ್ಥೀ</i>

𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī) f (Devanagari इत्थी, Kannada ಇತ್ಥೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

itthī (romanization)
इत्थी (Devanagari)
ಇತ್ಥೀ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀣𑀻 (ithī /itthī/, Dhauli, Girnar, Kalsi), 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (strī́). Compare Pali itthi.

inh+

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁-𑀘 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺-𑀯𑀭-𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬𑀔𑀁𑀪-𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀡𑀁
𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀇𑀬𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
𑀕𑀑-𑀬 𑀢𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡-𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
diṭṭhaṃ-ca raṇṇa-majjhaṃmi giri-vara-sihare maṇimayakhaṃbha-païṭṭhiyaṃ divvaṃ bhavaṇaṃ
teṇa ciṃtiyaṃ iyaṃ-pi iṃdiyālappāyaṃ bhavissaï-tti

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 22, lines 34 – 36

And he saw in the middle of the wildwood, on the summit of a mighty mountain, a heavenly palace resting on jewel pillars.
He reflected: “This too in all probability is full of juggling trickery”.
And having gone near it he heard the sound of a woman weeping in a pitiful tone.

gao-ya tayānne itthīe karuṇa-sareṇaṃ ruyaṃtīe saddaṃ nisāmei


𑀲𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit सुत (suta, “born”).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्कसिरा</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (ṇakkasirā) f (Devanagari णक्कसिरा)

ṇakkasirā (romanization)
णक्कसिरा (Devanagari)

Hindustani: naksīr

Hindi: नकसीर

Urdu: نَکْسِیر (naksīr)

desc

Marwari: नकसीर (naksīr), नकसींर (naksī̃r)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (*nakkasirā). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”) + 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (sirā, “vein”).


𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिरा</i>

sirā (romanization)
सिरा (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: સેર (ser)

Marathi: शीर (śīr)

Bengali: শিরা (śira)

Odia: ସିରା (sirā)

Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिरा (sirā́). Cognate with Pali sirā.


𑀓𑀸𑀠

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काढ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಢ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) m (Devanagari काढ, Kannada ಕಾಢ)

kāḍha (romanization)
काढ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಢ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Urdu: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili:

Devanagari script: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾੜ੍ਹਾ (kāṛhā)

Shahmukhi script: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪاڙهو (kāṛho)

Devanagari script: काढ़ो (kāṛho)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: काढा (kāḍhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કાઢો (kāḍho)

Marwari: काढौ (kāḍhau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá), with spontaneous retroflexion.


𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लिंग</i>

liṃga (romanization)
लिंग (Devanagari)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Bengali: লিঙ্গ (liṅgo)

Gujarati: લિંગ (liṅg)

Hindustani: liṅg

Hindi: लिंग, लिङ्ग

Urdu: لِن٘گ (liṅg)

Marathi: लिंग (liṅga)

Nepali: लिङ्ग, लिंग (liṅga)

Punjabi: ਲਿੰਗ (liṅg)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕 (liṅga). Cognate with Pali liṅga.


𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छिक्का</i>

chikkā (romanization)
छिक्का (Devanagari)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Maithili: chīk

Devanagari script: छीक

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒲𑒏

Odia: ଛିଙ୍କ (chiṅka)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: śīṅk

Devanagari script: शींक

Kannada script: ಶೀಂಕ

Latin script: xink

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिक (sika), सिंक (siṃka), सीक (sīka)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘎 (sīka), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘎 (sīṃka)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਕ (chikka)

Shahmukhi script: چھِکّ (chikk)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇِڪَ

Devanagari script: छिक

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: છીંક (chī̃k)

Marwari: छींक (chī̃k)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: chī̃k

Hindi: छींक

desc

Urdu: چِھین٘ک

Urdu: چِھین٘ک

Inherited from Sanskrit onomatopoeic noun छिक्का (chikkā).


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्ती</i>

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī) f (Devanagari पत्ती, masculine 𑀧𑀇)

pattī (romanization)
पत्ती (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀇 (masculine)

Inherited from Sanskrit पत्नी (pátnī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂.


𑀧𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पइ</i>

𑀧𑀇 (paï) m (Devanagari पइ, feminine 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

paï (romanization)
पइ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)

Assamese: পৈ (poi)

Nepali: पोइ (poi)

Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)

Inherited from Sanskrit पति (páti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


𑀓𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कह</i>

kaha (romanization)
कह (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कभ</i>

kabha (romanization)
कभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀨

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कफ</i>

kapha (romanization)
कफ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀨𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: කබ (kaba)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas.


𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिण्ह</i>

siṇha (romanization)
सिण्ह (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाढिआ</i>

dāḍhiā (romanization)
दाढिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

desc

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)

Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)

Bihari:

Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)

Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)

Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)

Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)
Shahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
Saraiki:
Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)
Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)

Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)

Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)

Latin script: daddi

Old Marathi: (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)

Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)

Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)

Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)

Marwari:

desc

Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)

Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.

inh+

𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼
biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101


𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिलिहा</i>

pilihā (romanization)
पिलिहा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā). Partially cognate with Pali pihaka.


𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवराह</i>

avarāha (romanization)
अवराह (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha). First attested in early Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑀭𑀥 (aparadha, Girnar), 𑀅𑀧𑀮𑀸𑀥 (apalādha, Kalsi, Dhauli), 𐨀𐨤𐨪𐨢 (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).


𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूसिआ</i>

dūsiā (romanization)
दूसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दूषिका (dūṣikā), दूषीका (dūṣī́kā).


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અક્ખિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಿ</i>

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) n (Devanagari अक्खि, Gujarati અક્ખિ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

akkhi (romanization)
अक्खि (Devanagari)
અક્ખિ (Gujarati)
ಅಕ್ಖಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँख (ā̃kh)

Urdu: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Old Bengali: আখি

Bengali: আঁখ (ãkh), আঁখি (ãkhi)

Odia: ଆଖି (ākhi)

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< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺</i> (acchi)

Insular Indo-Aryan: (< 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi))

Sinhalese: ඇස (æsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आँखा (ā̃khā)

Dogri: हाख्खि (hākhkhi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਖ (akkha)

Shahmukhi script: اَکّھ (akkh)

Sindhi: अखि (akhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંખ (ā̃kha)

Romani: jakh

Marwari: [script needed] (ākhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi). Cognate with Pali akkhi, acchi.


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મત્થઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥಅ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa) m (Devanagari मत्थअ, Gujarati મત્થઅ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥಅ)

matthaa (romanization)
मत्थअ (Devanagari)
મત્થઅ (Gujarati)
ಮತ್ಥಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिब्भा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જિબ્ભા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā) f (Devanagari जिब्भा, Gujarati જિબ્ભા, Kannada ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Ardhamāgadhī, Helu)

jibbhā (romanization)
जिब्भा (Devanagari)
જિબ્ભા (Gujarati)
ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Awadhi: जीभ (jībh)

Dhivehi: ދޫ (dū)

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Assamese: জিভা (zibha)

Bengali: জিভ (jibh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीभि (jībhi)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂦 (jībh)

Maithili: जीहा (jīhā)

Odia: ଜିଭ (jibha)

Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠙꠞꠣ (zifra)

Konkani: जीभ (jībh)

Old Marathi: जीभ (jībha)

Marathi: जीभ (jībh)

Garhwali: जीभ (jībh)

Gujarati: જીભ (jībh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीभ (jībh)

Urdu: جیبھ (jībh)

Kumaoni: जीभ (jībh)

Nepali: जिब्रो (jibro)

Punjabi: ਜੀਭ (jībh), ਜਿੱਭ (jibbha)

desctree

Romani: ćhib (“tongue; language”), shib (Anglicized), čhib, śib, șib (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: chipí

Sindhi: جڀا (jibhā)

Inherited from Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā). Cognate with Pali jivhā.


𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोट्ट</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: पेट (peṭ)

Urdu: پیٹ (peṭ)

Marathi: पोट (poṭ)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-. Cognate with Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).


𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजिण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અજિણ</i>

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa) n (Devanagari अजिण, Gujarati અજિણ)

ajiṇa (romanization)
अजिण (Devanagari)
અજિણ (Gujarati)

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “antelope skin”).

inh+

the hide of an antelope or any such animal


𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुहणी</i>

kuhaṇī (romanization)
कुहणी (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī

desc

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Eastern:

Bengali: কনুই (konui)

Bihari:

Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)

Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)

Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)

Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی

Western:

Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi).


𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दोहित्त</i>

𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta) m (Devanagari दोहित्त, feminine 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

dohitta (romanization)
दोहित्त (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)

Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)

Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo

Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو

Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Inherited from Sanskrit दौहित्र (dauhitra).


𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चूला</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चूर (cūr), चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

desc

Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولا

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Latin script: chuddi

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Marathi: चूड (cūḍ), चूळेत (cūḷet), चूळत (cūḷat)

Inherited from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa). Doublet of 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī).


𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जाणु</i>

jāṇu (romanization)
जाणु (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जानु (jānu). Cognate with Pali jānu.


𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेस्सा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವೆಸ್ಸಾ</i>

𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (vĕssā) f (Devanagari वेस्सा, Kannada ವೆಸ್ಸಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vĕssā (romanization)
वेस्सा (Devanagari)
ವೆಸ್ಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वेश्या (veśyā). Cognate with Pali vesiyā, vesī.

prostitute (woman who engages in sexual activity for payment)


𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेसिया</i>

vesiyā (romanization)
वेसिया (Devanagari)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀯𑀲𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वसण</i>

vasaṇa (romanization)
वसण (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">माउल</i>

māula (romanization)
माउल (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: माउल (māula)

Inherited from Sanskrit मातुल (mātula). Cognate with Pali mātula.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवर</i>

devara (romanization)
देवर (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: देवर (devar)

Urdu: دیوَر (devar)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਓਰ (diora)

Shahmukhi script: دیوَر (deyoar)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: देर (der)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘨 (dera)

Marathi: दीर (dīr), देवर (devar)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: દિયર (diyar)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)
Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara).


𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महामाउया</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (mahāmāuyā) f (Devanagari महामाउया)

mahāmāuyā (romanization)
महामाउया (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

From 𑀫𑀳𑀸- (mahā-, “great, big”) + 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (māuyā).

af

Coordinate term: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀉 (mahāpiu, “father’s elder brother”)


𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">माउआ</i>

māuā (romanization)
माउआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मातृका (mātṛkā).


𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घम्म</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ghamma (romanization)
घम्म (Devanagari)
ಘಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: घामु (ghāmu)

Haryanvi: घाम (ghām)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)

Urdu: گھام (ghām)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Bengali: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: घाम (ghām)

Magahi: घाम (ghām)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: घाम (ghām)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: (“sweat”)

Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)

Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)

Latin script: gham

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)

Marathi: घाम (ghām, “sweat”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઘામ (ghām, “heat; sweat”)

Romani: kham (“sun”)
Caló: cam

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)
Inherited from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.


𑀚𑀡𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जणय</i>

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणय (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जनक (janaka). Cognate with Pali janaka.

(Hinduism) Janaka (the father of Sita and the king of Mithila)


𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिट्ठाणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) f (Devanagari जिट्ठाणी, Kannada ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ)

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (Devanagari)
ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

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Hindi: जिठानी (jiṭhānī), जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Urdu: جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), جیٹھانی (jeṭhānī)

Northern:

Nepali: जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਠਾਣੀ (jiṭhāṇī), ਜਠਾਣੀ (jaṭhāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: جِٹھاݨی (jiṭhāṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest”) + जानि (jāni, “wife”).

com

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria


𑀚𑁄𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोड</i>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Deverbal from 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei). Compare 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), with semantically overlapping descendants.


𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पित्तिय</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (pittiya) m (Devanagari पित्तिय)

pittiya (romanization)
पित्तिय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पित्र्य (pitrya); related to 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu, “father”).


𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीवा</i>

gīvā (romanization)
गीवा (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)
Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā). Cognate with Pali gīvā.


𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिबुअ</i>

cibua (romanization)
चिबुअ (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

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Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन (< *chibuṇṭa-)

Nepali: चिउँडो (ciũḍo) (< *cibuṇṭa-)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀓 (cibuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262: “Pk. cibua- n. 'tongue'”

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, कुमा 2.9


𑀓𑀠𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कढइ</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

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Maithili: काढ़ाएब (kāṛhāēb) (transitive)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kaṛhṇā), ਕਾਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kāṛhṇā) (transitive)

Saraiki: کَڑھَݨ (kaṛhaṇ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَڙْهَڻُ (kaṛhaṇu), ڪاڙَهڻُ (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)

Devanagari script: कढ़णु (kaṛhaṇu), काढ़णु (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: कड्चे (kaḍce)

Old Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhaṇe)

Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કઢવું (kaḍhvũ)

→ Dardic:

Kashmiri: कारुन् (kārun)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate), क्वथति (kvathati), with spontaneous retroflexion.

उकडणे

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘎𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍaṇe), 𑘄𑘎𑘛𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍhaṇe)


𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कवोल</i>

kavola (romanization)
कवोल (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kavola

Devanagari script: कवोल

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कपोल (kapola)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)
Inherited from Sanskrit कपोल (kapola). Cognate with Pali kapola.


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्तिआ</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (pŏttiā) f (Devanagari पोत्तिआ, masculine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢)

pŏttiā (romanization)
पोत्तिआ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (masculine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: potī

Hindi: पोती

Urdu: پوتی

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्री (pautrī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तिअ</i>

ṇattia (romanization)
णत्तिअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: णत्तिअ (ṇattia)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Old Hindi: नांती (nāṃtī)
Bundeli: नाती (nātī)
Haryanvi: नात्ती (nāttī), नाती (nātī)
Kannauji: नाती
Middle Hindi: ناتی (naty /nātī/)
Hindustani: nātī
Hindi: नाती
Urdu: ناتِی
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Middle Bengali: নাতি (nati), নাতিআ (natia)
Bengali: নাতি (nati)
Odia: ନାତି (nāti)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: नाति (nāti), नाती (nātī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)
Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुक्ख</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha) m or n (Devanagari मुक्ख)

mukkha (romanization)
मुक्ख (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)
Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगुलि</i>

aṃguli (romanization)
अंगुलि (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: आंगुरी (āṅgurī)

Domaaki: اگول (agūla)

Haryanvi: आंगळी (āṅgaḷī)

Old Hindi: अंगुली (aṃgulī)

Hindustani:

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Hindi: अंगुली (aṅgulī), उंगली (uṅglī), अंगुल (aṅgul), उंगल (uṅgal)

Urdu: اَنْگُلِی (angulī), اُنْگلِی (unglī), اَنْگُل (angul), اُنْگَل (ungal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

আঙ্গুলিয়াইব<der>

Assamese: আঙুলি (aṅuli), ⇒ আঙ্গুলিয়াইব (aṅguliaibo)

Bengali: আঙ্গুল (aṅgul), আঙুল (aṅul), আঙ্গুলি (aṅguli), ⇒ আঙলানো (aṅlanō)

Bihari:

Maithili: आँगर (ā̃gar), अङ्गुरिआ (aṅguriā)

Odia: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି (āṅguḷi)

Odia: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି (āṅguḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އިނގިލި (iⁿgili)

Sinhalese: ඇඟිලි (æⁿgili), ඇඟිල (æⁿgila)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: अङ्गुलि (aṅuli), अङ्गुलो (āṅulo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: अउँलि (a͠uli), अउँलो (a͠ulo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੁਲੀ (aṅgulī), ਉਂਗੁਲ (uṅgul), ਉਂਗੁਲੀ (uṅgulī), ਉਂਗਲ (uṅgal), ਉਂਗਲੀ (uṅgalī)

Shahmukhi script: انگُلِی, اُنگُل (ungul), اُنگُلِی (ungulī), اُنگَل (ungal), اُنگَلِی (ungalī)

Kachchi: આંઘર (ā̃ghar)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آڱُرِ (āṅuri)

Devanagari script: आङुरि (āṅuri)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: आंगोळी (āṅgoḷī), आंगळी (āṅgḷī)

Marathi: आंगोळी (āṅgoḷī), आंगळी (āṅgḷī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: अंगुली (aṃgulī)

આંગળિયું<der>

Gujarati: આંગળી (ā̃gaḷī), આંગળું (ā̃gaḷũ), ⇒ આંગળિયું (ā̃gaḷiyũ)

Romani: angul, úngli

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अ॒ङ्गुलि॑ (aṅgúli)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺 (aṃguli)
Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒ङ्गुलि॑ (aṅgúli), from अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-.


𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुप्फुस</i>

𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa) n (Devanagari फुप्फुस)

phupphusa (romanization)
फुप्फुस (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

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Hindi: फप्फस (phapphas, “swollen”), फफसा (phaphsā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଫୁଫୁସ (phuphusa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: පපු (papu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

>? Nepali: फोक्सो (phokso)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફેફસો (phephso)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फोपीस (phopīs)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ફેફસું (phephsũ)

→ Pashto: پړپوس (paṛpus)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फेफड़ा (phephṛā)

Urdu: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: ফোপরা (phōpora)

Bihari:

Maithili: फेफड़ा (phēphᵊṛā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફિપફડ઼ (phipphaṛ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā)

Shahmukhi script: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦِڦَڙَ (phiphaṛa)

Devanagari script: फिफड़ (phiphaṛa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa)
Inherited from Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa), फुफुस (phuphusa), पुप्फुस (pupphusa, “lung”), ultimately onomatopoeic and related to several words involving the sound of blowing air, including फुत्कार (phutkāra, “huffing, hissing”), पुप्फुल (pupphula, “flatulency”), and फुप्फुकारक (phupphukāraka, “panting, gasping”). Cognate with Pali papphāsa.


𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जंघा</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जाँघ (jāṅgh), जांघ (jāṅgh)

Urdu: جانْگھ (jāngh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাং (zaṅ)

Bengali: জাং (jaṅ), জঙ্গি (joṅgi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जाङ्ह (jāṅha)

Maithili: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Odia: ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දඟය (daⁿgaya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: जाङ (jāṅ)

Nepali: जांघ (jāṅgha), जाङ (jāṅ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: झङ्ग (jhaṅg)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਘ (jaṅgh)

Shahmukhi script: جَنگھ (jangh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڄَنگههَ (j̄aṅgha)

Devanagari script: ॼंघ (j̄aṅgha)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: जांग (zāṅg)

Marathi: जांग (jāṅga)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાંઘ (jā̃gh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas
Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)
Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- + *-os.

etymon

shank (part of the leg between the knee and ankle)


𑀅𑀁𑀟

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: আঁড় (ãṛ), আণ্ডা (anḍa)

Chittagonian: আণ্ডা

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: अण्डा (aṇḍā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਂਡਾ (āṇḍā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آنو

Devanagari script: आनो

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: अंडे (aṇḍe)

Konkani: अंडें (aṇḍẽ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઈંડું (ī̃ḍũ)

Romani: anro

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám
Sanskrit आ॒ण्ड (āṇḍá)
Sanskrit अ॒ण्ड (aṇḍá)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒ण्ड (aṇḍá), from आ॒ण्ड (āṇḍá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám.


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्ख</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

⇒ Bihari: अखौत (akhaut), अखौता (akhautā)

Odia: ଅଖ (akha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: අක (aka), අකුව (akuwa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha), 𑘁𑘎 (āka)
Marathi: ās (< *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa))
Devanagari script: आस
Modi script: 𑘁𑘭
→ Gujarati: આંસ (ā̃sa)
Varhadi: ākh, ās (< *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa))
Devanagari script: आख, आस
Modi script: 𑘁𑘏, 𑘁𑘭

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આંક (ā̃ka)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćšas
Sanskrit अक्ष॑ (ákṣa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्ष॑ (ákṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- + *-os.