𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जाणु</i>

jāṇu (romanization)
जाणु (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जानु (jānu). Cognate with Pali jānu.


𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुज्जोहण</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa) m (Devanagari दुज्जोहण)

dujjohaṇa (romanization)
दुज्जोहण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana).


𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णारायण</i>

ṇārāyaṇa (romanization)
णारायण (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).


𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विण्हु</i>

viṇhu (romanization)
विण्हु (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)

(Jainism) name of the father of the eleventh Tirthankara Shreyansanatha


𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुट्ठि</i>

vuṭṭhi (romanization)
वुट्ठि (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृष्टि (vṛṣṭi). Cognate with Pali vuṭṭhi.


𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विट्ठि</i>

viṭṭhi (romanization)
विट्ठि (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुराण</i>

purāṇa (romanization)
पुराण (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆳𑆟 (purāṇa)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa). Cognate with Pali purāṇa.


𑀩𑀸𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾಣ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa) m (Devanagari बाण, Kannada ಬಾಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bāṇa (romanization)
बाण (Devanagari)
ಬಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: बान (bān)

Hindi: बान (bān)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: બાણ (bāṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa). Cognate with Pali bāṇa.


𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शलील</i>

śalīla (romanization)
शलील (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭 𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭 (sarīra, “body”)


𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेस्सा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವೆಸ್ಸಾ</i>

𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (vĕssā) f (Devanagari वेस्सा, Kannada ವೆಸ್ಸಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vĕssā (romanization)
वेस्सा (Devanagari)
ವೆಸ್ಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वेश्या (veśyā). Cognate with Pali vesiyā, vesī.

prostitute (woman who engages in sexual activity for payment)


𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वेसिया</i>

vesiyā (romanization)
वेसिया (Devanagari)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)


अडयाल

अडयाल (aḍayāla)

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अडयाल (aḍayāla)

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अडयाल (aḍayāla)

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-eight”)


अट्ठचत्तालीस

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अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

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अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

pra-num

अट्ठचत्तालीस (aṭṭhacattālīsa)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


अडयालीस

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अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

pra-head

अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

pra-num

अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa)

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


अट्ठतालीस

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अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

pra-head

अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

pra-num

अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-eight”)


पचआलीस

𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-five”)


पणयालीस

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पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

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पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

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पणयालीस (paṇayālīsa)

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (“forty-five”)


𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अडयाल</i>

aḍayāla (romanization)
अडयाल (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭā́catvāriṃśat).

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पचआलीस</i>

pacaālīsa (romanization)
पचआलीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (páñcacatvāriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठयाल</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 (aṭṭhayāla) (Devanagari अट्ठयाल)

aṭṭhayāla (romanization)
अट्ठयाल (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणयालीस</i>

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (paṇayālīsa) (Devanagari पणयालीस)

paṇayālīsa (romanization)
पणयालीस (Devanagari)

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठचत्तालीस</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aṭṭhacattālīsa) (Devanagari अट्ठचत्तालीस)

aṭṭhacattālīsa (romanization)
अट्ठचत्तालीस (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणयाल</i>

paṇayāla (romanization)
पणयाल (Devanagari)

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अडयालीस</i>

𑀅𑀟𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aḍayālīsa) (Devanagari अडयालीस)

aḍayālīsa (romanization)
अडयालीस (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


पणयाल

𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-five”)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठतालीस</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aṭṭhatālīsa) (Devanagari अट्ठतालीस)

aṭṭhatālīsa (romanization)
अट्ठतालीस (Devanagari)

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


अट्ठयाल

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अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

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अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

pra-num

अट्ठयाल (aṭṭhayāla)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀬𑀸𑀮 (“forty-eight”)


𑀯𑀲𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वसण</i>

vasaṇa (romanization)
वसण (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)


अढाइस

अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

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अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

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अढाइस (aḍhāisa)

𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀲 (“twenty-eight”)


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छरा</i>

accharā (romanization)
अच्छरा (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Awadhi: आछरि (āchri, “nymph”)

Northern:

desc

Kumaoni: आंचरी (ā̃carī, “a kind of fairy”)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਅਛਰਾਂ (acharā̃), ਅਛਰੀ (acharī)

Southern:

Marathi: आसरे m (āsre, “water demons”, pl.)

Sinhalese: අසර (asara, “goddess”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अप्सराः (apsarā́ḥ), nominative singular of अप्सरस् (apsaras).

inh+

(Hinduism) apsara (a class of celestial nymphs, described as spirits of the waters and the clouds, who are dancers in Indra's court)


𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">माउल</i>

māula (romanization)
माउल (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: माउल (māula)

Inherited from Sanskrit मातुल (mātula). Cognate with Pali mātula.


𑀲𑀻𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सीआ</i>

sīā (romanization)
सीआ (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀻𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀻𑀢𑀸 (sītā). Cognate with Pali sītā.


𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मारुइ</i>

mārui (romanization)
मारुइ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मारुति (māruti).


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवर</i>

devara (romanization)
देवर (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: देवर (devar)

Urdu: دیوَر (devar)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਓਰ (diora)

Shahmukhi script: دیوَر (deyoar)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: देर (der)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘨 (dera)

Marathi: दीर (dīr), देवर (devar)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: દિયર (diyar)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara).


𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हणुमंत</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હણુમંત</i>

𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢 (haṇumaṃta) m (Devanagari हणुमंत, Gujarati હણુમંત)

haṇumaṃta (romanization)
हणुमंत (Devanagari)
હણુમંત (Gujarati)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: हणुवन्त (haṇuvanta)
Old Awadhi: hanūm̐, hanū
Devanagari script: हनूँ, हनू
Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂢𑂴𑂀, 𑂯𑂢𑂴
Old Marathi: haṇavaṃta
Devanagari script: हणवंत
Modi script: 𑘮𑘜𑘪𑘽𑘝
Old Punjabi: ਹਣਵੰਤੁ (haṇavantu), ਹਣਵੰਤਰੁ (haṇavantaru)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀳𑀦𑀼𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (hanumant).


𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">परमेसर</i>

𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭 (paramesara) m (Devanagari परमेसर)

paramesara (romanization)
परमेसर (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀭𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).


𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दिवायर</i>

divāyara (romanization)
दिवायर (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: दिवायर (divāyara)

Inherited from Sanskrit दिवाकर (divākara).


𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महामाउया</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (mahāmāuyā) f (Devanagari महामाउया)

mahāmāuyā (romanization)
महामाउया (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

From 𑀫𑀳𑀸- (mahā-, “great, big”) + 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (māuyā).

af

Coordinate term: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀉 (mahāpiu, “father’s elder brother”)


𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महावीर</i>

mahāvīra (romanization)
महावीर (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit महावीर (mahāvīra). By surface analysis, 𑀫𑀳𑀸- (mahā-) + 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra).

surf

(Jainism) Mahavira, the twenty-fourth Tirthankara


𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">माउआ</i>

māuā (romanization)
माउआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मातृका (mātṛkā).


𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घम्म</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ghamma (romanization)
घम्म (Devanagari)
ಘಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: घामु (ghāmu)

Haryanvi: घाम (ghām)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)

Urdu: گھام (ghām)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Bengali: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: घाम (ghām)

Magahi: घाम (ghām)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: घाम (ghām)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: (“sweat”)

Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)

Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)

Latin script: gham

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)

Marathi: घाम (ghām, “sweat”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઘામ (ghām, “heat; sweat”)

Romani: kham (“sun”)
Caló: cam

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)Inherited from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.


𑀚𑀡𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जणय</i>

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणय (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जनक (janaka). Cognate with Pali janaka.

(Hinduism) Janaka (the father of Sita and the king of Mithila)


𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इट्टा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઇટ્ટા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇಟ್ಟಾ</i>

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) f (Devanagari इट्टा, Gujarati ઇટ્ટા, Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

iṭṭā (romanization)
इट्टा (Devanagari)
ઇટ્ટા (Gujarati)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Braj: ईट (īṭ), ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Old Hindi: ईंट (īṃṭa)

Bundeli: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Haryanvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kannauji: ईंट

Middle Hindi: اینٹ (aynṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Hindustani: ī̃ṭ

Hindi: ईंट

desc

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)

desctree

Middle Bengali: ইটা (iṭa), ঈটা (iṭa)
Bengali: ইট (iṭ)

Magahi:

Devanagari script: ईंट (īṇṭ)

Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂁𑂗 (īṇṭ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

>? Sinhalese: උළු (uḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kumaoni: ईंट

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: इँट (ĩṭ)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: iṭṭ

Devanagari script: इट्ट

Dogra script: 𑠂𑠔𑠹𑠔

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਇਟ (iṭa /iṭṭa/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹّ (īṭṭ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭ)

Multani script: 𑊁𑊐 (iṭ)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹ (īṭ)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: iṭ

Gujarati script: ઇટ

Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋆

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वीट (vīṭ)

Latin script: vitt

Kannada script: ವೀಟ್ (vīṭ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘘 (īṭa)
Marathi: vīṭ
Devanagari script: वीट
Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
Varhadi: īṭ
Devanagari script: ईट
Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujaratic:

Middle Gujarati: ईट
Gujarati: ઈંટ (ī̃ṭ)
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: इट (iṭ)

Dhundhari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Gojri: اِٹ (iṭ)

Malvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅑𑅧𑅞 (inṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Mewati: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mewari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṣṭā), related to 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸 (íṣṭakā, “brick”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72: “Pk. iṭṭagā-, iṭṭā- f.”

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀅𑀯𑀁 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑀇 .
𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀺-𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡-𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀮𑀑𑀯𑀁 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁮𑁨𑁈
iṭṭā-cuṇṇaṃ-va kirantamuddhamuruṇāvaavaṃ paripphuraï .
raviṇo gaaṇāsi-ṇisāṇa-cakka-valaovaṃ biṃbaṃ .1182.

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 1182

1182. The sun is figuratively imagined to the whetting wheel of the bluish sword in the form of the blue sky.
As the sword is held over the rotating sharpening wheel, fire-sparks, which are no other than the powdered particles of the wheel made of brick-clay, shoot and spread about.
This is the red-lustered dawn emerging and the wheel is the sun’s orb.


𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आखंडल</i>

ākhaṃḍala (romanization)
आखंडल (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आखण्डल (ākhaṇḍala).

inh+

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria


𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वद्दल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವದ್ದಲ</i>

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala) n (Devanagari वद्दल, Kannada ವದ್ದಲ)

vaddala (romanization)
वद्दल (Devanagari)
ವದ್ದಲ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

desctree

Old Hindi: بدل (bdl /badal/)
Hindustani: bādal
Hindi: बादल
Urdu: بادَل

Eastern:

Bengali: বাদল (badol)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: baddaḷ

Gurmukhi script: ਬੱਦਲ਼

Shahmukhi script: بَدَّࣇ

Western:

Gujarati: વાદળ (vādaḷ)

Marwari: बादळ (bādaḷ)

Southern:

Marathi: वादळ (vādaḷ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala)Inherited from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).


𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिट्ठाणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) f (Devanagari जिट्ठाणी, Kannada ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ)

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (Devanagari)
ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: जिठानी (jiṭhānī), जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Urdu: جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), جیٹھانی (jeṭhānī)

Northern:

Nepali: जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਠਾਣੀ (jiṭhāṇī), ਜਠਾਣੀ (jaṭhāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: جِٹھاݨی (jiṭhāṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest”) + जानि (jāni, “wife”).


𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोणिय</i>

loṇiya (romanization)
लोणिय (Devanagari)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਲੂਣੀ (lūṇī)

Western:

Gujarati: લૂની (lūnī)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: लोनिया (loniyā), लूनिया (lūniyā), नोनिया (noniyā), नूनिया (nūniyā)

Urdu: لُونِیا (lūniyā)

Eastern:

Odia: ଲୁଣିଆ (luṇiā)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवणित (lavaṇita), लावणिक (lāvaṇika). Cognate with Pali loṇiya, loṇika.


𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंगेअ</i>

gaṃgea (romanization)
गंगेअ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya).

inh+

तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।
tassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya .

And his son was a king named Śantanu. He had two sons, Gāṅgeya and Vicitravīrya.


𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअपड</i>

seapaḍa (romanization)
सेअपड (Devanagari)

Haryanvi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

Hindi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)
Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). By surface analysis, 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea, “white”) + 𑀧𑀟 (paḍa, “clothed”).

surf

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 641


𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समिआ</i>

Central:

Hindi: सेवँई (sevãī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਉਣੀ (seuṇī), ਸੇਮੀਆਂ (semīā̃)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سينئِين (sẽī̃)

Southern:

Marathi: शेवई (śevaī), शेवय (śevay)

Western:

Gujarati: સેવ (sev)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit समिता (samitā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆 (samiā)
Inherited from Sanskrit समिता (samitā, “wheat flour”), शमिता (śamitā, “rice powder”).


𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गणवइ</i>

gaṇavaï (romanization)
गणवइ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati).


𑀯𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंस</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

Urdu: بَانْس (bāns)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਵੰਝ (vañjh)

Western:

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa). Cognate with Pali vaṃsa.


𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अद्दहमाण</i>

𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (addahamāṇa) m (Devanagari अद्दहमाण)

addahamāṇa (romanization)
अद्दहमाण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: अद्दहमाण (addahmāṇ) (learned)

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن (ʕabd ar-raḥmān).

bor+

عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 4

Abdur Rahman (the author of the Sandeśarāsaka in Apabhraṃśa)

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Harivallabh Bhayani
Muni Jinavijaya


𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंडल</i>

maṃḍala (romanization)
मंडल (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)

desc

Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)

Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)

Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)

Romani: mandal (“village”)

Eastern:

Assamese: মাৰল (marol)

Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)

Bihari:

Maithili: maṛᵃrā, mā̃ṛᵊrɨ, maṛro

Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽

Northern:

Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)

Southern:

Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)

Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)

Marathi: [Term?] mãḍaḷ, mā̃ḍaḷ

Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)

Western:

Punjabi: maṇḍal ("circle, orb"), maṇḍlī("assembly")

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی

Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?
Sanskrit -ल (-la)?
Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)
Inherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala); see there for more.


𑀚𑁄𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोड</i>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Deverbal from 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei). Compare 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), with semantically overlapping descendants.


𑀧𑀽𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪೂರ</i>

𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra) (Devanagari पूर, Kannada ಪೂರ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pūra (romanization)
पूर (Devanagari)
ಪೂರ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “filling; flood”).

inh+

𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀬

filling; see there for further descendants


𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दस्सण</i>

dassaṇa (romanization)
दस्सण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Sindhi: ḍ̠asiṇī

Arabic script: ڏَسِڻِي

Devanagari script: ॾसिणी

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋝𑋡𑋌𑋢

Sinhalese: දසුන (dasuna)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰𑀦 (dárśana). Cognate with Pali dassana. Doublet of 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡 (darisaṇa)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dárśana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 355: “Pk. dassaṇa-, daṁsaṇa-, darisaṇa- n.”


𑀳𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હલ</i>

𑀳𑀮 (hala) n (Devanagari हल, Gujarati હલ)

hala (romanization)
हल (Devanagari)
હલ (Gujarati)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: हल (hal)

Urdu: ہل (hal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: হাল (hal)

Bengali: হাল (hal)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हर (har)

Maithili: हर (har)

Odia: ହଳ (haḷa)

Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: හල (hala)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)

Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: हल (hal)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: હળ (haḷ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-
Sanskrit हल (hala)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)
Inherited from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करवाल</i>

karavāla (romanization)
करवाल (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: करवार (karvār)

Braj: करवार (karvār)

Hindustani:

Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)

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Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)

Maithili: करुआर (karuār)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla, “sword”); see there for more.


𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पित्तिय</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (pittiya) m (Devanagari पित्तिय)

pittiya (romanization)
पित्तिय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पित्र्य (pitrya); related to 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu, “father”).


𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीवा</i>

gīvā (romanization)
गीवा (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā). Cognate with Pali gīvā.


𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिबुअ</i>

cibua (romanization)
चिबुअ (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

desc

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन (< *chibuṇṭa-)

Nepali: चिउँडो (ciũḍo) (< *cibuṇṭa-)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀓 (cibuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262: “Pk. cibua- n. 'tongue'”

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, कुमा 2.9


𑀓𑀠𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कढइ</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

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Maithili: काढ़ाएब (kāṛhāēb) (transitive)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kaṛhṇā), ਕਾਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kāṛhṇā) (transitive)

Saraiki: کَڑھَݨ (kaṛhaṇ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَڙْهَڻُ (kaṛhaṇu), ڪاڙَهڻُ (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)

Devanagari script: कढ़णु (kaṛhaṇu), काढ़णु (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: कड्चे (kaḍce)

Old Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhaṇe)

Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કઢવું (kaḍhvũ)

→ Dardic:

Kashmiri: कारुन् (kārun)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate), क्वथति (kvathati), with spontaneous retroflexion.

उकडणे

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘎𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍaṇe), 𑘄𑘎𑘛𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍhaṇe)


𑀓𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काल</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: करिआ (kariā)

Domaaki: کال (kāla)

Hindustani:

Hindi: काला (kālā), कालिया (kāliyā)

desc

Urdu: کَالَا (kālā), کَالِیَا (kāliyā)

Urdu: کَالَا (kālā), کَالِیَا (kāliyā)

desctree

Romani: kalo
Angloromani: kalo, kala, kali, kalli, kallo, kawla, kawlo, kawlu, kora, kowlo, kula
Caló: caló (“tanned, dark-skinned; Romani”)
→ Catalan: caló, calé
→ Portuguese: caló, calão
→ Spanish: caló

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: ক’লা (kola)

Bengali: কালো (kalō), কালা (kala)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: कारी (kārī), करिया (kariyā), करिआ (kariā)

Magahi: करिआ (kariā)

Maithili: कारी (kārī), कारि (kārɨ), करिया (kariyā)

Odia: କଲା (kalā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ކަޅު (kaḷu)

Sinhalese: කළු (kaḷu), කැලි (kæli)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: कालो (kālo), काव (kāw)

Nepali: कालो (kālo)

Bhadrawahi: काओ (kāo)

Jaunsari: कावो (kāvo)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਲ਼ਾ (kāḷā)

Shahmukhi script: کالا (kālā)

Saraiki: کالا (kālā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪارو (kāro)

Devanagari script: कारो (kāro)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: kāḷễ, kāḷo

Devanagari script: काळें, काळो

Kannada script: ಕಾಳೆಂ, ಕಾಳೊ

Latin script: kallem, kallo

Marathi: काळा (kāḷā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાળું (kāḷũ), કાળિયું (kāḷiyũ)

Maranao: काळो

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kārder.
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark blue”).


𑀓𑀸𑀮

Central Indo-Aryan:

Romani: kal

Hindustani:

Hindi: काल (kāl), काला (kālā)

Urdu: کَال (kāl), کَالَا (kālā)

→ Maithili: काल (kāl)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: কাল (kal)

Bengali: কাল (kal)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄣𑄴 (kāl)

Odia: କାଳ (kāḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: काळ (kāḷ)

desc

Kumaoni: काल (kāl), काव (kāw), कार (kār)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: काल (kāl)

Western Pahari:

Pangwali: काल (kāl)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਲ (kāl)

Shahmukhi script: کَال (kāl)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَالُ (kālu)

Devanagari script: कालु (kālu)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: කල (kala)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: kāḷu

Devanagari script: काळु

Kannada script: ಕಾಳು

Latin script: kallu

Marathi: काळ (kāḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાળ (kāḷ)

Old Marwari: काल (kāl)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla), from Sanskrit काल (kālá, “time”).


𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोवण्णिअ</i>

𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia) (Devanagari सोवण्णिअ)

sovaṇṇia (romanization)
सोवण्णिअ (Devanagari)

Gujarati: સોની (sonī)

Hindi: सोनी (sonī)

Inherited from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika, “made of gold; goldsmith”).


𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुड्ढ</i>

vuḍḍha (romanization)
वुड्ढ (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

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Hindi: बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā), बूढ़ा (būṛhā)

Hindi: बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā), बूढ़ा (būṛhā)

Romani: phuro

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: বুঢ়া (burha)

Middle Bengali: বুঢ়া (buṛha)

Bengali: বুড়ো (buṛō)

Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠠꠣ (buṛa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बूढ (būḍh)

Maithili: बूढ (būṛh)

Odia: ବୁଢା (buḍhā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: बुड्ड्या (buḍḍyā)

Kumaoni: बुड्ढो (buḍḍho), बुढो (buṛho)

Nepali: बुढो (buḍho)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਢਾ (buḍḍhā)

Shahmukhi script: بُڈّھا (buḍḍhā)

Sindhi: बुढो (buḍho)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વડું (vaḍũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás
Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- + *-tós.


𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुवण्णआर</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra) m (Devanagari सुवण्णआर)

suvaṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुवण्णआर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)
Central:
Hindustani: sunār
Hindi: सुनार
Urdu: سُنار

Central:

Hindustani: sonār

Hindi: सोनार

Urdu: سونار

Western:

Gujarati: સોનાર (sonār)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). Cognate with Pali suvaṇṇakāra. By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suvaṇṇa) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगुत्थल</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala) n (Devanagari अंगुत्थल)

aṃgutthala (romanization)
अंगुत्थल (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)bor.
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”).


𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दत्थर</i>

datthara (romanization)
दत्थर (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دست
Persian ـار
Classical Persian دَسْتَار (dastār)bor.
Prakrit 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (datthara)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتَار (dastār, “handkerchief, napkin”).


𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विचित्तवीरिअ</i>

𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅 (vicittavīria) m (Devanagari विचित्तवीरिअ)

vicittavīria (romanization)
विचित्तवीरिअ (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विचित्रवीर्य (vicitravīrya).

inh

विचित्रवीर्य

inh+

विचित्रवीर्य

तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।
tassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya .


𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महामत्त</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mahāmatta) m (Devanagari महामत्त)

mahāmatta (romanization)
महामत्त (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: महावत (mahāvat)

Urdu: مَہَاوَت (mahāvat)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: মাহুত (mahut)

Early Assamese: মাহুত (mahuto)

Assamese: মাউত (maut)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹੌਤ (mahaut)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́
Sanskrit महत् (mahat)
Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.
Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀢 (mahāmāta)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mahāmatta)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀢 (mahāmāta), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat) + मात्रा (mātrā).


𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अड्ढाइय</i>

aḍḍhāiya (romanization)
अड्ढाइय (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: अढ़ाई (aṛhāī), ढाई (ḍhāī)

Old Hindi: अढाई (aḍhāī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ढाई (ḍhāī)

desc

Urdu: ڈھَائِی (ḍhāī)

Urdu: ڈھَائِی (ḍhāī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: আঢ়ৈ (arhoi)

Old Bengali: আঢাই (āḍhāi)

Middle Bengali: আঢ়াই (aṛhai)

Bengali: আড়াই (aṛai)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: अढ़इया (aṛhaiyā)

Maithili: 𑂃𑂜𑂶𑂄 (aṛhaiā)

Odia: ଅଢ଼ାଇ (aṛhāi), ଅଢ଼େଇ (aṛhei)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: ढाई (ḍhāī)

Churahi: अढाए (aḍhāe)

Kumaoni: अढ़ाइ (aṛhāi)

Nepali: अड़ाइ (aṛāi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਢਾਈ (ḍhāī)

Sindhi: اڍآڪ (aḍhāī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અઢી (aḍhī)

Kachchi: અડી (aḍī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: अढैच (aḍhaica)

Marathi: अडीच (aḍīc)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas
Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha)
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.
Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)
Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬 (aḍḍhāiya)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya), from Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya), from अर्ध (ardha) + तृतीय (tṛtīya).


𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कवोल</i>

kavola (romanization)
कवोल (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kavola

Devanagari script: कवोल

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कपोल (kapola)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)Inherited from Sanskrit कपोल (kapola). Cognate with Pali kapola.


𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंतार</i>

daṃtāra (romanization)
दंतार (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दन्तकार (dantakāra). Cognate with Pali dantakāra.


𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आकास</i>

ākāsa (romanization)
आकास (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Prakrit 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa)Inherited from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa). Cognate with Pali ākāsa.


𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आहार</i>

āhāra (romanization)
आहार (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra). Cognate with Pali āhāra.


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्तिआ</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (pŏttiā) f (Devanagari पोत्तिआ, masculine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢)

pŏttiā (romanization)
पोत्तिआ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (masculine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: potī

Hindi: पोती

Urdu: پوتی

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्री (pautrī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


𑀲𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेज्जा</i>

sĕjjā (romanization)
सेज्जा (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सेज (sej)

Gujarati: સેજ (sej)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सेज (sej)

Urdu: سیج (sej)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: সেজা (xeza)

Bengali: সেজ (Sej), সেঁজ (śẽj)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: सेज (sēj), सजेआ (sajēā), सजिया (sajiyā)

Maithili: सेज (sēj)

Odia: ସେଜ (seja), ସେସ (sesa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އެނދު (eⁿdu)

Sinhalese: සී (sī), ඇඳ (æⁿda)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: सेज (sej)

Nepali: सेज (sej)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਜ (sej), ਚੇਜ (cej)

Shahmukhi script: سیج (sej), چیج (cej)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سيجِ (seja)

Devanagari script: सेज (seja)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: शेज (śej̈)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સેજ (sej)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-
Sanskrit शी (śī)
Sanskrit -या (-yā)
Sanskrit शय्या (śayyā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (sĕjjā)Inherited from Sanskrit शय्या (śayyā), from शी (śī) + -या (-yā).


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तिअ</i>

ṇattia (romanization)
णत्तिअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: णत्तिअ (ṇattia)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Old Hindi: नांती (nāṃtī)
Bundeli: नाती (nātī)
Haryanvi: नात्ती (nāttī), नाती (nātī)
Kannauji: नाती
Middle Hindi: ناتی (naty /nātī/)
Hindustani: nātī
Hindi: नाती
Urdu: ناتِی
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Middle Bengali: নাতি (nati), নাতিআ (natia)
Bengali: নাতি (nati)
Odia: ନାତି (nāti)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: नाति (nāti), नाती (nātī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)
Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


𑀘𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चंग</i>

Hindi: चंगा (caṅgā)

Marathi: चांगला (cāṅglā)

Sindhi: चंङो

Punjabi: ਚੰਗਾ (caṅgā)


𑀯𑀺𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बिस (bis)

Urdu: بِس (bis)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: বিহ (bih)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: වස (wasa), වහ (waha)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: बिस

Nepali: बिस (bis)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਸੁ (visu)

Shahmukhi script: وِسُ (visu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: विस (visa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)Inherited from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Cognate with Pali visa.


𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुक्ख</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha) m or n (Devanagari मुक्ख)

mukkha (romanization)
मुक्ख (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगार</i>

aṃgāra (romanization)
अंगार (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: अंगार (aṅgār), अंगारा (aṅgārā)

desc

Urdu: اَنْگار (angār), اَنْگارا (angārā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: এঙাৰ (eṅar), আঙাৰ (aṅar)

Hajong: আংরা (aṅra)

Sylheti: ꠀꠋꠞꠣ (aṅra)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਅੰਗਾਰੁ (aṅgāru)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗਾਰ (aṅgār), ਅੰਗਿਆਰ (aṅgiāra)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: इंगाळो (iṅgāḷô)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इंगळ (iṃgaḷa), विंगळ (viṃgaḷa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘐𑘯 (īṃgaḷa), 𑘪𑘲𑘽𑘐𑘯 (vīṃgaḷa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અંગારો (aṅgāro)

desctree

Romani: angar
Angloromani:
→ English: wonga

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras
Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra)Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥, from *h₁engʷ- + *-ōl.


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खर</i>

akkhara (romanization)
अक्खर (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (akkhara)Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगुलि</i>

aṃguli (romanization)
अंगुलि (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: आंगुरी (āṅgurī)

Domaaki: اگول (agūla)

Haryanvi: आंगळी (āṅgaḷī)

Old Hindi: अंगुली (aṃgulī)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: अंगुली (aṅgulī), उंगली (uṅglī), अंगुल (aṅgul), उंगल (uṅgal)

Urdu: اَنْگُلِی (angulī), اُنْگلِی (unglī), اَنْگُل (angul), اُنْگَل (ungal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

আঙ্গুলিয়াইব<der>

Assamese: আঙুলি (aṅuli), ⇒ আঙ্গুলিয়াইব (aṅguliaibo)

Bengali: আঙ্গুল (aṅgul), আঙুল (aṅul), আঙ্গুলি (aṅguli), ⇒ আঙলানো (aṅlanō)

Bihari:

Maithili: आँगर (ā̃gar), अङ्गुरिआ (aṅguriā)

Odia: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି (āṅguḷi)

Odia: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି (āṅguḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އިނގިލި (iⁿgili)

Sinhalese: ඇඟිලි (æⁿgili), ඇඟිල (æⁿgila)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: अङ्गुलि (aṅuli), अङ्गुलो (āṅulo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: अउँलि (a͠uli), अउँलो (a͠ulo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੁਲੀ (aṅgulī), ਉਂਗੁਲ (uṅgul), ਉਂਗੁਲੀ (uṅgulī), ਉਂਗਲ (uṅgal), ਉਂਗਲੀ (uṅgalī)

Shahmukhi script: انگُلِی, اُنگُل (ungul), اُنگُلِی (ungulī), اُنگَل (ungal), اُنگَلِی (ungalī)

Kachchi: આંઘર (ā̃ghar)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آڱُرِ (āṅuri)

Devanagari script: आङुरि (āṅuri)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: आंगोळी (āṅgoḷī), आंगळी (āṅgḷī)

Marathi: आंगोळी (āṅgoḷī), आंगळी (āṅgḷī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: अंगुली (aṃgulī)

આંગળિયું<der>

Gujarati: આંગળી (ā̃gaḷī), આંગળું (ā̃gaḷũ), ⇒ આંગળિયું (ā̃gaḷiyũ)

Romani: angul, úngli

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अ॒ङ्गुलि॑ (aṅgúli)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺 (aṃguli)Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒ङ्गुलि॑ (aṅgúli), from अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-.


𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुप्फुस</i>

𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa) n (Devanagari फुप्फुस)

phupphusa (romanization)
फुप्फुस (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: फप्फस (phapphas, “swollen”), फफसा (phaphsā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଫୁଫୁସ (phuphusa)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: පපු (papu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

>? Nepali: फोक्सो (phokso)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફેફસો (phephso)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फोपीस (phopīs)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ફેફસું (phephsũ)

→ Pashto: پړپوس (paṛpus)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फेफड़ा (phephṛā)

Urdu: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: ফোপরা (phōpora)

Bihari:

Maithili: फेफड़ा (phēphᵊṛā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફિપફડ઼ (phipphaṛ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā)

Shahmukhi script: پھیپھْڑا (phephṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦِڦَڙَ (phiphaṛa)

Devanagari script: फिफड़ (phiphaṛa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa)
Inherited from Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa), फुफुस (phuphusa), पुप्फुस (pupphusa, “lung”), ultimately onomatopoeic and related to several words involving the sound of blowing air, including फुत्कार (phutkāra, “huffing, hissing”), पुप्फुल (pupphula, “flatulency”), and फुप्फुकारक (phupphukāraka, “panting, gasping”). Cognate with Pali papphāsa.


𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जंघा</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जाँघ (jāṅgh), जांघ (jāṅgh)

Urdu: جانْگھ (jāngh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাং (zaṅ)

Bengali: জাং (jaṅ), জঙ্গি (joṅgi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जाङ्ह (jāṅha)

Maithili: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Odia: ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දඟය (daⁿgaya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: जाङ (jāṅ)

Nepali: जांघ (jāṅgha), जाङ (jāṅ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: झङ्ग (jhaṅg)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਘ (jaṅgh)

Shahmukhi script: جَنگھ (jangh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڄَنگههَ (j̄aṅgha)

Devanagari script: ॼंघ (j̄aṅgha)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: जांग (zāṅg)

Marathi: जांग (jāṅga)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાંઘ (jā̃gh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas
Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- + *-os.

etymon

shank (part of the leg between the knee and ankle)


𑀥𑀽𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धूम</i>

dhūma (romanization)
धूम (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: dhūā̃

Hindi: धूआँ

desc

Urdu: دُھواں

Urdu: دُھواں

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)

Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)

Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)

Bihari:

Angika: dhūā̃

Devanagari script: धूआँ

Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

Magahi: dhūā̃

Devanagari script: धूआँ

Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

Maithili: dhuā̃

Devanagari script: धुआँ

Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿

Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)

Sinhalese: දුම (duma)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)

Kumaoni: धूवाँ

Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ

Shahmukhi script: دُھواں

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)

Romani: thuv

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá). Cognate with Pali dhūma.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “Pa. Pk. dhūma- m. 'smoke'”


𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विवाह</i>

vivāha (romanization)
विवाह (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: ब्याह (byāh)

Urdu: بِیاہ (biyāh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: বিয়ে (biẏe)

desctree

Early Assamese: বিহা (biha)
Assamese: বিয়া (bia)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠀ (bia)

Odia: ବିହା (bihā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बिहा (bihā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਆਹ (viāha)

Shahmukhi script: وِیاہ (vīyāh)

Sindhi: vihā̃u

Arabic script: وهانؤ

Devanagari script: विहांउ

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: विवाह (vivāh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વિવાહ (vivāh)

Romani: biav

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha)Inherited from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha).