𑀕𑀽𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गूह</i>

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गुह (guh), गू (gū), गूह (gūh)

Urdu: گوہ (gūh), گو (gū)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গু (gu)

Bengali: গু (gu)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गूह (gūh)

desc

Odia: ଗୁହ (guha), ଘୁଅ (ghua), ଗୁ (gu), ଗଅ (gaa), ଗଇ (gai)

Sylheti: ꠉꠥ (gu)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गू (gū), गुहु (guhu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Saraiki: گُھوں (ghūṉ), گُوں (gūṉ)

Punjabi: gū̃h

Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੰਹ

Shahmukhi script: گُون٘ہہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: gū̃hu

Arabic script: گُوڻهُ

Devanagari script: गूंहु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގުއި (gui), ގޫ (gū)

Sinhalese: ගූ (gū)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: gū

Devanagari script: गू

Kannada script: ಗೂ

Latin script: gu

Marathi: गू (gū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગૂ (gū)


𑀓𑀪

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कभ</i>

kabha (romanization)
कभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कह</i>

kaha (romanization)
कह (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀨

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कफ</i>

kapha (romanization)
कफ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀨𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: කබ (kaba)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas.


𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओयार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಓಯಾರ</i>

𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭 (oyāra) m (Devanagari ओयार, Kannada ಓಯಾರ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

oyāra (romanization)
ओयार (Devanagari)
ಓಯಾರ (Kannada)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra).


पण्णास

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पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

pra-head

पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

pra-num

पण्णास (paṇṇāsa)

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 (“fifty”)


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णास</i>

paṇṇāsa (romanization)
पण्णास (Devanagari)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: पन्नास (pannās)

Marathi: पन्नास (pannās)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පනහ (panaha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पचास (pacās)

Urdu: پچاس

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: পঞ্চাশ (poncaś)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát). Some descendants with -c- are either from unattested *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa) or semi-learned from Sanskrit.


𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिण्ह</i>

siṇha (romanization)
सिण्ह (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀥𑀡𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धणि</i>

dhaṇi (romanization)
धणि (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धनिन् (dhanín). By surface analysis, 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa, “wealth”) + -𑀇 (-i).


𑀥𑀡𑀺

dhaṇi (romanization)
धणि (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *धृणि (dhṛṇi) (compare धृति (dhṛti, “satisfaction”), ध्रायति (dhrāyati, “to be satisfied”)).


𑀥𑀡𑀺

dhaṇi (romanization)
धणि (Devanagari)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पयाइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಯಾಇ</i>

𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇 (payāi) m (Devanagari पयाइ, Kannada ಪಯಾಇ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

payāi (romanization)
पयाइ (Devanagari)
ಪಯಾಇ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पयत्थ</i>

payattha (romanization)
पयत्थ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पदस्थ (padastha).


𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरीर</i>

sarīra (romanization)
सरीर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Gujarati: सइर (saïra), सयर (sayara)

Sinhalese: සිරුර (sirura)

Inherited from Sanskrit शरीर (śárīra). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨭𐨪𐨁𐨪 (śarira), Gandhari 𐨭𐨪𐨁𐨪 (śarira), Pali sarīra.


𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आणंदिय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಣಂದಿಯ</i>

𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (āṇaṃdiya) (Devanagari आणंदिय, Kannada ಆಣಂದಿಯ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

āṇaṃdiya (romanization)
आणंदिय (Devanagari)
ಆಣಂದಿಯ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्दित (ānandita). Related to 𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (āṇaṃda).


𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आणंद</i>

āṇaṃda (romanization)
आणंद (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānandá). Cognate with Pali ānanda.


𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करुणा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕರುಣಾ</i>

𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā) f (Devanagari करुणा, Kannada ಕರುಣಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

karuṇā (romanization)
करुणा (Devanagari)
ಕರುಣಾ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Pali karuṇā, Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).

කුලුණ

𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)


𑀫𑀭𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મરણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಣ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa) n (Devanagari मरण, Gujarati મરણ, Kannada ಮರಣ)

maraṇa (romanization)
मरण (Devanagari)
મરણ (Gujarati)
ಮರಣ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: मरन (maran)

Old Gujarati: मरण (maraṇa)

Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)

Malvi: मरण (maraṇ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मरण (maraṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅭𑅢 (mrṇ)

Old Hindi: मरन (marana)

Hindustani: maran

Hindi: मरन

Urdu: مَرَن

Maithili: maran

Devanagari script: मरन

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒩𑒢

Old Marathi: maraṇa

Devanagari script: मरण

Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘜

Nepali: मरन (maran)

Old Punjabi: ਮਰਨੁ (maranu)

Punjabi: maran

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਨ

Shahmukhi script: مَرَن

Sinhalese: මරණ (maraṇa)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa), from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa). Cognate with Pali maraṇa, Gandhari 𐨨𐨪𐨣 (marana).

inh+

𑀆𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀥𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲
𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀪𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀉𑀡 𑀡 𑀳𑁄𑀇
āraṃbhaṃtassa dhuaṃ lacchī maraṇaṃ-va hoi purisassa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 42

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
If a man shows initiative, there is the prospect of either wealth or death.
Even if he lacks initiative, death is certain, wealth is not.

taṃ maraṇaṃ aṇāraṃbhe-vi hoi lacchī uṇa ṇa hoi

𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀻𑀡𑁄 𑀫𑀅𑀭-𑀳𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 𑀓𑀏𑀡 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁
𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀽𑀠𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀳 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚-𑀯𑀺 𑀥𑀭𑀇 𑀅𑀓𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀫𑀳 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀁
bolīṇo maara-haro majjha kaeṇa maraṇaṃ-pi de paḍivaṇṇaṃ
ṇivvūḍhaṃ ṇāha tume ajja-vi dharaï akaaṇuaṃ maha hiaaṃ

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XI, line 83

Thou didst cross the ocean, and accept even death for my sake.
Thy task, my lord, was fulfilled, but my ungrateful heart beats even now.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) (Devanagari अट्ठारस, Gujarati અટ્ઠારસ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ)

aṭṭhārasa (romanization)
अट्ठारस (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠારસ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ (Kannada)

Dhivehi: އަށާރަ (aṣāra)

Dogri: ṭhārā̃

Devanagari script: ठारां

Dogra script: 𑠕𑠬𑠤𑠬𑠷

desc

Old Gujarati: अट्ठदस (aṭṭhadasa), आठदस (āṭhadasa), अठार (aṭhāra), अढार (aḍhāra)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gujarati: અઢાર (aḍhār)

Malvi: अठारा (aṭhārā)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: अठारे (aṭhāre), अडारै (aḍārai)

Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅟𑅭𑅓 (aṭhre), 𑅐𑅠𑅭𑅑 (aḍri)

Hindustani: aṭhārah

Hindi: अठारह

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Old Marathi: aṭharā, āṭharā

Devanagari script: अठरा, आठरा

Modi script: 𑘀𑘙𑘨𑘰, 𑘁𑘙𑘨𑘰

Nepali: अठार (aṭhār)

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਾਰਹ (aṭhāraha)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਠਾਰਾਂ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: अठाराँ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Multani script: 𑊀𑊑𑊢 (aṭhr)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ارڙهن

Devanagari script: अर्ड़हं

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋙𑋪𑋊𑋞𑋟 (arṛahã)

Sinhalese: අටර (aṭara), අට ළොස (aṭa ḷosa), අට ළොහ (aṭa ḷoha)

Vaghri: એરડ઼ો (eraṛo)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhādasa, aṭṭhārasa, Gandhari 𐨀𐨛𐨡𐨭 (aṭhadaśa).

inh+

𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡
𑀚𑁄 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁄 […]
rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa
jo aṭṭhārasa vaṃkaṃ hāraṃ saṃdhei tassa nivo […]
1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 558

‘ Whoso puts together the necklace with the eighteen links, to him the king […]

Then the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha :

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […]
aṭṭhārasaṇha sammaṃ pāva-aṭṭhāṇāṇa taha paḍikkamasu[…]

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami page 42 line 28

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
Repent properly also of the eighteen cases of sin […]


चमक्कार

camakkāra (romanization)
चमक्कारो (nominative singular)
चमक्कारा (nominative plural)
चमक्कारं (accusative singular)
चमक्कारे (accusative plural)
चमक्कारा (accusative plural)
चमक्कारेण (instrumental singular)
चमक्कारेणं (instrumental singular)
चमक्कारेहि (instrumental plural)
चमक्कारेहिं (instrumental plural)
चमक्काराअ (dative singular)
चमक्काराओ (ablative singular)
चमक्काराउ (ablative singular)
चमक्कारा (ablative singular)
चमक्काराहि (ablative singular)
चमक्काराहिंतो (ablative singular)
चमक्कारस्स (genitive singular)
चमक्काराण (genitive plural)
चमक्काराणं (genitive plural)
चमक्कारम्मि (locative singular)
चमक्कारे (locative singular)
चमक्कारेसु (locative plural)
चमक्कारेसुं (locative plural)
चमक्कार (singular vocative)
चमक्कारा (singular vocative)
चमक्कारा (plural vocative)

𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭#Prakrit


𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुग्गा</i>

duggā (romanization)
दुग्गा (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)


विम्हय

vimhaya (romanization)
विम्हयो (nominative singular)
विम्हया (nominative plural)
विम्हयं (accusative singular)
विम्हये (accusative plural)
विम्हया (accusative plural)
विम्हयेण (instrumental singular)
विम्हयेणं (instrumental singular)
विम्हयेहि (instrumental plural)
विम्हयेहिं (instrumental plural)
विम्हयाअ (dative singular)
विम्हयाओ (ablative singular)
विम्हयाउ (ablative singular)
विम्हया (ablative singular)
विम्हयाहि (ablative singular)
विम्हयाहिंतो (ablative singular)
विम्हयस्स (genitive singular)
विम्हयाण (genitive plural)
विम्हयाणं (genitive plural)
विम्हयम्मि (locative singular)
विम्हये (locative singular)
विम्हयेसु (locative plural)
विम्हयेसुं (locative plural)
विम्हय (singular vocative)
विम्हया (singular vocative)
विम्हया (plural vocative)

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (“surprise”)


𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चमक्कार</i>

𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (camakkāra) m (Devanagari चमक्कार)

camakkāra (romanization)
चमक्कार (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चमत्कार (camatkāra).


𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाढिआ</i>

dāḍhiā (romanization)
दाढिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

desc

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)

Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)

Bihari:

Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)

Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)

Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)

Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)
Shahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
Saraiki:
Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)
Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)

Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)

Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)

Latin script: daddi

Old Marathi: (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)

Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)

Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)

Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)

Marwari:

desc

Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)

Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.

inh+

𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼
biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101


𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल्ल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તĕલ્લ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೆಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Gujarati તĕલ્લ, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (canonical neuter)
tĕlla (romanization)
तेल्ल (Devanagari)
તĕલ્લ (Gujarati)
ತೆಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: तेल (tel)

Assamese: তেল (tel)

Bengali: তেল (tel)

Braj: तेल (tel)

Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)

Dogri: tel

Devanagari script: तेल

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥

Gojri: تیل (tel)

Gujarati: તેલ (tel)

Hindustani: tel

desctree

Hindi: तेल
→ Dari: تیل (tēl)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)

Urdu: تیل (tel)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)
→ Persian:
Dari: تیل (tēl)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: तेल

Kannada script: ತೆಲ, ತೇಲ

Latin script: tel

Maithili: tēl

Devanagari script: तेल

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪

Old Marathi: tela

Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩

Devanagari script: तेल

Marwari:

Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)

Nepali: तेल (tel)

Odia: ତେଲ (tela)

Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)

Punjabi: tel

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਲ

Shahmukhi script: تیل

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)

Latin script: tel

Sindhi: telu

Arabic script: تيلُ

Devanagari script: तेलु

Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋥𑋚𑋣

Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)

→ Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)

𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇
daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.

dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei


𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुंभआर</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કુંભઆર</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra) m (Devanagari कुंभआर, Gujarati કુંભઆર)

kuṃbhaāra (romanization)
कुंभआर (Devanagari)
કુંભઆર (Gujarati)

Ahirani: कुम्हार (kumhār)

Assamese: কুমাৰ (kumar)

Awadhi: कोहाँर (kohā̃r)

Middle Bengali: কুম্ভার (kumbhar)

Bengali: কুমার (kumar)

Dhivehi: ކުމޭރު (kumēru)

Dogri: kamhair

Devanagari script: कम्हैर

Dogra script: 𑠊𑠯𑠢𑠹𑠪𑠴𑠤

Gojri: کُمہار (kumhār)

Gujarati: કુંભાર (kumbhār)

Hindustani: kumhār

desc

Hindi: कुम्हार

Hindi: कुम्हार

Urdu: کُمھار

Urdu: کُمھار

Old Marathi: kuṃbhāra

Devanagari script: कुंभार

desctree

Modi script: 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨, 𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘨 (kumhāra)
Marathi: kumbhār
Devanagari script: कुंभार
Modi script: 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨
Varhadi: kumbhār
Devanagari script: कुंभार
Modi script: 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨
→ Old Kannada: ಕುಂಬಾಱ (kumbāṟa)
Kannada: ಕುಂಬಾರ (kumbāra)
→ Telugu: కుమ్మర (kummara)
→ Tulu: ಕುಂಬಾರ (kumbāra)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭାର (kumbhāra)

Old Punjabi: ਕੁਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਿਆਰੁ (kumhiāru)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਮ੍ਹਿਆਰ (kumhiāra), ਘੁਮਿਆਰ (ghumiāra)
Shahmukhi script: کُمْہِیَار

Saraiki:

Shahmukhi script: کُمبھار (kumbhār)

Devanagari script: कुंभार (kumbhār)

Multani script: 𑊄𑊟𑊢 (kbhr)

Sindhi: kumbharu, kumbhāru

Arabic script: ڪُنَڀرُ, ڪُنڀارُ

Devanagari script: कुंभरु, कुंभारु

Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋣𑋟𑋖𑋙𑋣, 𑊺𑋣𑋟𑋖𑋠𑋙𑋣

Sinhalese: කුඹලා (kuᵐbalā)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀓𑀸𑀭 (kumbhakāra). By surface analysis, 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kuṃbha) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra).

surf

𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁𑁇 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀤𑁆 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀧𑀂𑁇 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪-𑀆𑀭𑁄 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀲𑀼-𑀉𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀈 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑁇 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀭𑁂𑀯𑁇 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀡𑁄𑁇 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑𑁇

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 8

nisāaro nisiaro. rayaṇīaro. maṇuattaṃ. bahulādhikārāt kvacid vikalpaḥ. kumbha-āro kumbhāro. su-urisoī sūriso. kvacit sandhireva. sālāhaṇo. cakkāo.


𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणिआर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಣಿಆರ</i>

𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭 (maṇiāra) m (Devanagari मणिआर, Kannada ಮಣಿಆರ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṇiāra (romanization)
मणिआर (Devanagari)
ಮಣಿಆರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: મણિયાર (maṇiyār)

Hindustani: maniyār, manihār

Hindi: मनियार (adjective), मनिहार

Urdu: مَنِیَار (maniyār, adjective), مَنِہَار (manihār)

Malvi: मणेर (maṇer), मण्यार (maṇyār)

Old Marathi: maṇiyāra

Devanagari script: मणियार

Modi script: 𑘦𑘜𑘲𑘧𑘰𑘨

Old Punjabi: ਮਨੀਆਰੁ (manīāru)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਨਿਆਰ (maniāra), ਮੁਨਿਆਰ (muniāra)

Shahmukhi script: مَنیَار (manyār), مُنیَار (munyār)

Sindhi: مَڻِيارُ (maṇiyāru, adjective)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭 (maṇikāra). By surface analysis, 𑀫𑀡𑀺 (maṇi) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra). Cognate with Pali maṇikāra.

surf

𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 𑀏𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀬-𑀲𑀼𑀬𑀸𑀡 𑀤𑀯𑀺𑀡-𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀬-𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑀺𑀑 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁄
maṇiyāreṇa egeṇaṃ vuddheṇaṃ niya-suyāṇa daviṇa-atthaṃ

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 187

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
One aged jeweller, being weary of life,
skilfully repaired the necklace in order to provide wealth for his sons.

𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭-𑀖𑀭𑁄𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 𑀯𑁂𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀭𑀸𑀑-𑀅𑁇
𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀏 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑀳-𑀬 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑁈
maṇiāra-gharolīsuṃ veḍiavesaṃbharāo-a.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 7.77

veluliaṃ verulie veaḍiaṃ taha-ya paccutte.

مݩیاری

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭-𑀇𑀕𑀸 (*maṇiāra-iā ~ *maṇiāra-igā)

मणियारौ

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭-𑀅 ~ *𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭-𑀕 (*maṇiāra-a ~ *maṇiāra-ga)


𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिलिहा</i>

pilihā (romanization)
पिलिहा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā). Partially cognate with Pali pihaka.


𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विसुव</i>

visuva (romanization)
विसुव (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णट्टइ</i>

pra-head

𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṇaṭṭaï) (Devanagari णट्टइ) (intransitive)

ṇaṭṭaï (romanization)
णट्टइ (Devanagari)

Dhivehi: ނަށަނީ (naṣanī)

Sinhalese: නටනවා (naṭanawā)

𑀰𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀁 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀫𑁆 𑁈𑁨𑁩𑁦𑁈
𑀰𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀰𑀓𑁆 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇𑁇 𑀚𑀺𑀫𑁆 𑀚𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇𑁇 𑀮𑀕𑁆 𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇𑁇 𑀫𑀕𑁆 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇𑁇 𑀓𑀼𑀧𑁆 𑀓𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇𑁇 𑀦𑀰𑁆 𑀦𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇𑁇 𑀅𑀝𑁆 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑁇 𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆 𑀧𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑁇 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑁇 𑀦𑀝𑁆 𑀦𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑁇 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇𑁇 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑀺𑁇
śakādīnāṃ dvitvam .230.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 4, 230

śakādīnāmantyasya dvitvaṃ bhavati. śak sakkaï. jim jimmaï. lag laggaï. mag maggaï. kup kuppaï. naś nassaï. aṭ pariaṭṭaï. luṭ palŏṭṭaï. tuṭ tuṭṭaï. naṭ naṭṭaï. siv sivvaï. ityādi.

𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇#Prakrit

Ardhamagadhi variant of 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï, “to dance”)


𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भित्ति</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಿತ್ತಿ</i>

𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti) f (Devanagari भित्ति, Kannada ಭಿತ್ತಿ)

bhitti (romanization)
भित्ति (Devanagari)
ಭಿತ್ತಿ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: भित (bhit), भीत (bhīt)

Awadhi: bhīti, bhitiyā

Devanagari script: भीति, भितिया

Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂲𑂞𑂱, 𑂦𑂱𑂞𑂱𑂨𑂰

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Braj: भित्ति (bhitti), भीत (bhīt), भीति (bhīti), भीती (bhītī)

Bagheli: भीती (bhītī)

Middle Bengali: ভীত (bhit)

Bengali: ভিত (bhito)

Chhattisgarhi: भीती (bhītī)

Dhivehi: ބިތް (bit̊)

Old Gujarati: भीति (bhīti)

Gojri: پِھتی (bhitī)

Middle Gujarati: भीति

Gujarati: ભીંત (bhī̃t)

Malvi: भींत (bhī̃t)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: भीत (bhīt), भींत (bhī̃t), भीतड़ौ (bhītṛau)

Mahajani script: 𑅫𑅑𑅣 (bhit), 𑅫𑅑𑅧𑅣 (bhint), 𑅫𑅑𑅣𑅲𑅒 (bhitṛu)

Hindustani: bhīt

Arabic script: بِھیتْ

Devanagari script: भीत

Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂲𑂞

Konkani:

Devanagari script: भिंत (bhinta)

Kannada script: ಭಿಂತ್

Maithili: bhiti, bhitti, bhīt, bhīti

Devanagari script: भिति, भित्ति, भीत, भीति

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒱𑒞𑒱, 𑒦𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱, 𑒦𑒲𑒞, 𑒦𑒲𑒞𑒱

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: भिंती (bhiṃtī), भीत (bhīta)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘲 (bhīṃtī), 𑘥𑘲𑘝 (bhīta)

Old Punjabi: ਭੀਤਿ (bhīti)

Punjabi: bhīt

Gurmukhi script: ਭੀਤ

Shahmukhi script: بِھیتْ

Sindhi: bhiti

Arabic script: ڀِتِ

Devanagari script: भिति

Khudabadi script: 𑋖𑋡𑋍𑋡

Sinhalese: බිත (bita)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti). Cognate with Pali bhitti.

𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄
caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XII, line 84

The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀢𑀸𑀯-𑀬 𑀈𑀲𑀭-𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭𑁂 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀕𑁂 𑁇
𑀲𑀼𑀳-𑀪𑁂𑀬-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀪𑀸𑀏 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁩𑁈
𑀚𑀸𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂 𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔-𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑁇
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀯𑁂𑀲-𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑀁-𑀅𑀇𑀕𑀽𑀠𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁪𑁈
parivāyageṇa tāva-ya īsara-vaṇiyassa maṃdire tuṃge .
suha-bheya-bhitti-bhāe khattaṃ ālehiyaṃ teṇa .113.
jāe-vi bhitti-saṃdhe khaṇiyaṃ khattaṃ sutikkha-sattheṇaṃ .

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaḍadatta page 74 lines 35-38

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
113. And forthwith the wandering ascetics scratched [the outlines of] a breach on a rich merchant's towering palace,
on a part of the wall that was easily broken through.
114. When a breach in the wall had been made he dug out with a very sharp tool an extremely well concealed hole,
which resembled a sirivaccha and which made it easy to get in and out.


𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कस्सव</i>

kassava (romanization)
कस्सव (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa). Doublet of 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava).


𑀙𑀕𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छगण</i>

Northwestern:

Sindhi: cheṇu, cheṇo

Arabic script: ڇيڻُ, ڇيڻو

Devanagari script: छेणु, छेणो

Khudabadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋣, 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧

Southern:

Konkani: śeṇ

Devanagari script: शेण

Kannada script: ಶೇಣ್

Latin script: xenn

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शेणी (śeṇī), सेण (seṇa), सेणि (seṇi), सेणी (seṇī), सेन (sena), सेनी (senī)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜𑘲 (śeṇī), 𑘭𑘹𑘜 (seṇa), 𑘭𑘹𑘜𑘲 (seṇī), 𑘭𑘹𑘡 (sena), 𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲 (senī)

Western:

Ahirani: शेन (śen)

q

< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

Middle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि) (< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī))

Gujarati: છાણ (chāṇ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: छगण (chagaṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢 (chgṇ)

→ Malayalam: ചാണകം (cāṇakaṁ)

→ Old Kannada: ಸಗಣ (sagaṇa)

→ Sanskrit: छगण (chagaṇa)

< 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

(< 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī))

→ Tamil: சாணி (cāṇi), சாணம் (cāṇam) (< 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī))

From late Old Indo-Aryan *śakana- ~ *chakana-, a colloquial formation from Sanskrit शकन् (śakán), the oblique base of शकृत् (śákṛt, “dung”); see there for further etymology.


𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पहाय</i>

pahāya (romanization)
पहाय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀯 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀯#Prakrit


𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुव्वण्ह</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳 (puvvaṇha) m (Devanagari पुव्वण्ह)

puvvaṇha (romanization)
पुव्वण्ह (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर्वाह्ण (pūrvāhṇa). Cognate with Pali pubbaṇha.


𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिरिक्का</i>

𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (cirikkā) f (Devanagari चिरिक्का)

cirikkā (romanization)
चिरिक्का (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रयणिविराम</i>

𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫 (rayaṇivirāma) m (Devanagari रयणिविराम)

rayaṇivirāma (romanization)
रयणिविराम (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of 𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺 (rayaṇi, “night”) + 𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫 (virāma, “cessation, ending, pausing”).


𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तंबोलिअ</i>

𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia) m (Devanagari तंबोलिअ)

taṃbolia (romanization)
तंबोलिअ (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Bagheli: तमोली (tamolī)

Chhattisgarhi: तमोली (tamolī)

Western Hindi:

Braj: तमोरी (tamorī), तमोली (tamolī)

Bundeli: तमोली (tamolī)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: तँबोली (tambolī), तमोली (tamolī), तंबोली (tambolī)

Urdu: تنْبولِی (tnbolī), تَمْبولِی (tambolī), تَمولِی (tamolī)

Eastern:

Assamese: তামুলী (tamuli), তামূলী (tamuli)

Middle Bengali: তামুলী (tamuli), তাম্বুলিনী (tambulini), তাম্বুলিযা (tambulija)

Bengali: তামলি (tamoli)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: tamolī

Devanagari script: तमोली

Kaithi script: 𑂞𑂧𑂷𑂪𑂲

Maithili: tamōri, tamōlī

Devanagari script: तमोरि, तमोली

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒧𑒼𑒩𑒱, 𑒞𑒧𑒼𑒪𑒲

Odia: ତାମଳି (tāmaḷi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Nepali: तमोली (tamolī)

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੰਬੋਲੀ (tambolī)

desctree

Shahmukhi script: تَنْبولِی (tanbolī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤੰਬੋਲੀ (tambolī)
Shahmukhi script: تَن٘بولی (taṉbolī)

Southern:

Old Marathi: tāṃboḷī

Devanagari script: तांबोळी

Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘻𑘯𑘲

Western:

Gujarati: તંબોળી (tamboḷī)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀢𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀓 (tāmbūlika).


𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿಅ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (dahia) n (Devanagari दहिअ, Kannada ದಹಿಅ)

dahia (romanization)
दहिअ (Devanagari)
ದಹಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: दहि (dahi)

Western Hindi:

desctree

Old Hindi: दही (dahī)
Braj: दही (dahī)
Bundeli: दई (daī), दै (dai)
Hindustani: dahī
Hindi: दही
Urdu: دَہِی
→ English: dahi

Eastern:

Assamese: দৈ (doi)

Middle Bengali: দহী (dohi)

Bengali: দই (doi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: dahī

Devanagari script: दही

Kaithi script: 𑂠𑂯𑂲

Maithili: dahi/dahī

Devanagari script: दहि, दही

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒯𑒱, 𑒠𑒯𑒲

Odia: ଦହି (dahi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दई (daī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दही (dahī)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: dehī̃

Devanagari script: देहीं

Dogra script: 𑠛𑠳𑠪𑠮𑠷

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਦਹੀ (dahī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃)
Shahmukhi script: دَہِیں (dahīṉ)

Saraiki:

Shahmukhi script: ݙَہِی (ḏahī)

Devanagari script: ॾही

Multani script: 𑊓𑊦 (ḏh)

Sindhi: d̤ahī

Arabic script: ڏَهيِ

Devanagari script: ॾही

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋞𑋢

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ދަހީ (dahī)

Sinhalese: දිහි (dihi), දී (dī)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: dhãy

Devanagari script: धंय

Kannada script: ಧಂಯ್

Latin script: dhoim

Old Marathi: dahīṃ

Devanagari script: दहीं

Modi script: 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽

Western:

Old Gujarati: दही (dahī)
Gojri: دَہِی (dahī)
Middle Gujarati: दहि, दही
Gujarati: દહીં (dahī̃)
Malvi: दंईं (dãī̃)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: दई (daī)
Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅑 (di)
Nimadi: धइ (dhai)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺𑀓 (dadhika). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) + -𑀅 (-a).

surf

𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀕𑀁𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀇𑀑𑁇
𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀲-𑀖𑀬-𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀭𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀏 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀏 𑁈𑁨𑁧𑁯𑁈
evaṃ nimaṃtiūṇaṃ gaṃtūṇa samāgao mahāvaïo.
pāyasa-ghaya-dahiyāṇaṃ bhariūṇaṃ bhaṃḍae garue .219.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaḍadatta page 80 line 24

with immense pails, which he had filled with rice boiled in milk, ghee, and sour milk.

219. After this invitation the Pāçupata ascetic went away and returned


𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवराह</i>

avarāha (romanization)
अवराह (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha). First attested in early Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑀭𑀥 (aparadha, Girnar), 𑀅𑀧𑀮𑀸𑀥 (apalādha, Kalsi, Dhauli), 𐨀𐨤𐨪𐨢 (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).


𑀫𑀁𑀰

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंश</i>

maṃśa (romanization)
मंश (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Eastern:

Assamese: মঙহ (moṅoh)

Old Bengali: মাঁস

Middle Bengali: মাস (mas)

Bengali: মাস (maś)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: māns

Devanagari script: मांस

Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮

Magahi: 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮 (māns)

Maithili: mā̃sa, māsu

Devanagari script: मांस, मासु

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒰𑓀𑒮, 𑒧𑒰𑒮𑒳

Odia: ମାଉଁସ (māũsa)


𑀅𑀉𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अउअ</i>


𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूसिआ</i>

dūsiā (romanization)
दूसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दूषिका (dūṣikā), दूषीका (dūṣī́kā).


𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जंबुदीव</i>

𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (jaṃbudīva) m (Devanagari जंबुदीव)

jaṃbudīva (romanization)
जंबुदीव (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނބިދޫ (daᵐbidū) (obsolete 𑤞𑤢𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (dhabuduvu /daᵐbuduvu/))

→ English: Dhanbidhoo, Dambidu

Sinhalese: දඹදිව (daᵐbadiwa)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa), from Sanskrit जम्बुद्वीप (jambudvīpa); equivalent to 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼 (jaṃbu, “jambul”) + 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva, “island”). Compare Pali jambudīpa.

af

(Jainism) Jambudvipa: the physical world


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અક્ખિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಿ</i>

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) n (Devanagari अक्खि, Gujarati અક્ખિ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

akkhi (romanization)
अक्खि (Devanagari)
અક્ખિ (Gujarati)
ಅಕ್ಖಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँख (ā̃kh)

Urdu: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Old Bengali: আখি

Bengali: আঁখ (ãkh), আঁখি (ãkhi)

Odia: ଆଖି (ākhi)

desc

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺</i> (acchi)

Insular Indo-Aryan: (< 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi))

Sinhalese: ඇස (æsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आँखा (ā̃khā)

Dogri: हाख्खि (hākhkhi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਖ (akkha)

Shahmukhi script: اَکّھ (akkh)

Sindhi: अखि (akhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંખ (ā̃kha)

Romani: jakh

Marwari: [script needed] (ākhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi). Cognate with Pali akkhi, acchi.


𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडिवेसिअ</i>

𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia) (Devanagari पडिवेसिअ)

paḍivesia (romanization)
पडिवेसिअ (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: परोसी (parosī)

Middle Hindi: پڑوسی (pṛvsy /paṛosī/)

Hindustani: paṛosī

desc

Hindi: पड़ोसी

Hindi: पड़ोसी

Urdu: پَڑوسی

Urdu: پَڑوسی

Kannauji: परोसी

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

xlit

पड़ोसी, परोसी

Angika: paṛosī, parosī

Devanagari script: पड़ोसी, परोसी

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲, 𑂣𑂩𑂷𑂮𑂲

Bhojpuri: paṛōsī

Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲

Magahi: paṛōsī

Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲

Maithili: paṛōsī

Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒛𑓃𑒽𑒮𑒲

Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi)

desctree

Old Bengali: পড়বেষী (paṛabeṣī)
Middle Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi), পড়সী (poṛośi), পড়িশি (poṛiśi)
Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: પડોશી (paḍośī)

Rajasthani:

Gojri: پَڑوسی (paṛosī)

Malvi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)

Marwari:

desc

Devanagari script: पडोसी (paḍosī), पाड़ौसी (pāṛausī)

Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅠𑅔𑅰𑅑 (pḍosi /paṛosī/), 𑅨𑅲𑅒𑅰𑅑 (pṛusi /pāṛausī/)

Mewari: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)

Wagdi: पाड़ोही

Wagdi: पाड़ोही

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya), from Sanskrit 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀰𑁆𑀬 (prativeśya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prativēśya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 486: “Pk. paḍivēsia- 'neighbouring'”


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મત્થઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥಅ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa) m (Devanagari मत्थअ, Gujarati મત્થઅ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥಅ)

matthaa (romanization)
मत्थअ (Devanagari)
મત્થઅ (Gujarati)
ಮತ್ಥಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्ण</i>


𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णेसर</i>

ṇesara (romanization)
णेसर (Devanagari)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Kannada ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ), from Proto-South Dravidian I *ñācVṯu.


𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिब्भा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જિબ્ભા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā) f (Devanagari जिब्भा, Gujarati જિબ્ભા, Kannada ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Ardhamāgadhī, Helu)

jibbhā (romanization)
जिब्भा (Devanagari)
જિબ્ભા (Gujarati)
ಜಿಬ್ಭಾ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Awadhi: जीभ (jībh)

Dhivehi: ދޫ (dū)

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Assamese: জিভা (zibha)

Bengali: জিভ (jibh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीभि (jībhi)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂦 (jībh)

Maithili: जीहा (jīhā)

Odia: ଜିଭ (jibha)

Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠙꠞꠣ (zifra)

Konkani: जीभ (jībh)

Old Marathi: जीभ (jībha)

Marathi: जीभ (jībh)

Garhwali: जीभ (jībh)

Gujarati: જીભ (jībh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीभ (jībh)

Urdu: جیبھ (jībh)

Kumaoni: जीभ (jībh)

Nepali: जिब्रो (jibro)

Punjabi: ਜੀਭ (jībh), ਜਿੱਭ (jibbha)

desctree

Romani: ćhib (“tongue; language”), shib (Anglicized), čhib, śib, șib (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: chipí

Sindhi: جڀا (jibhā)

Inherited from Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā). Cognate with Pali jivhā.


𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउद्दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉದ್ದಸ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa) (Devanagari चउद्दस, Kannada ಚಉದ್ದಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

caüddasa (romanization)
चउद्दस (Devanagari)
ಚಉದ್ದಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चौदह (caudah)

Fiji Hindi: chaudah

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: चौदह (caudah)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৈধ্য (soidhyo)

Bengali: চোদ্দ (cōddo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चौदह (caudah)

Maithili: चौदह (caudah)

Odia: ଚୌଦ (cauda)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चोद्दा (coddā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौध (caudh)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċudde)

Pangwali: चौधा (caudhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Lahnda: [script needed] (côdā̃), [script needed] (côḍā̃), [script needed] (caudā̆)

Punjabi: caudā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਦਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چودَاں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coḍ̠ãhã

Arabic script: چوڏَنهَن

Devanagari script: चोॾंहं

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސައުދަ (sauda), ސާދަ (sāda)

Sinhalese: සුදුස (sudusa), තුදුස (tudusa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: coudā

Devanagari script: चोउदा

Kannada script: ಚೊಉದಾ

Latin script: chouda

Marathi: चौदा (ċaudā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચૌદ (caud)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (caturdaśa).


𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोट्ट</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: पेट (peṭ)

Urdu: پیٹ (peṭ)

Marathi: पोट (poṭ)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-. Cognate with Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्त</i>

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަތް (hat̊)

Sinhalese: හත (hata)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাত (xat)

Bengali: সাত (śat)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣꠔ (śat)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: সাত (śat)

Odia: ସାତ (sāta)

Rohingya: háñt

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔ (hat)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Fiji Hindi: saat

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: सात (sāt)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સાત (sāt)

Hindustani:

Old Hindi: सात (sāta)

Hindi: सात (sāt)

Urdu: سات (sāt)

Kachchi: સાત (sāt)

Nepali: सात (sāt)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (satta) / ستّ (satta)

Saraiki: سَتّ (satt)

Sindhi: َسَت / सत (sata)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्त (sapta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta), Persian هفت (haft), Latin septem, Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), and Old English seofon (whence English seven).


𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीसदि</i>

vīsadi (romanization)
वीसदि (Devanagari)


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तालीस</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cattālīsa) (Devanagari चत्तालीस)

cattālīsa (romanization)
चत्तालीस (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā. Cognate with Pali cattālīsā, which also saw an early r > l shift.


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) (Devanagari अट्ठ, Gujarati અટ્ઠ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠ)

aṭṭha (romanization)
अट्ठ (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Apabhramsa: aṭṭha (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Sharada script: 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

Siddham script: 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “Pa. Pk. aṭṭha”


𑀤𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸ</i>

dasa (romanization)
दस (Devanagari)
ದಸ (Kannada)

Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दस (das)

Urdu: دس (das)

Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

Marwari: दाह (dāh)

desc

Romani: deś, desh (Anglicized), deš (Pan-Vlax)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चत्तारो</i>

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro) m (Devanagari चत्तारो)

cattāro (romanization)
चत्तारो (Devanagari)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चार (cār)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চাৰি (sari)

Bengali: চার (car)

Odia: ଚାରି (cāri)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चार (cār)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හතර (hatara)

Dhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Domari: štares

Gujarati: ચાર (cār)

Hindi: चार (cār)

Punjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)

desc

Romani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)

Sindhi: چارِ

Urdu: چار (cār)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारस् (catvāras), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वीस</i>

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: વીસ (vīs)

Pahari:

Nepali: बीस (bīs)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बीस (bīs)

Urdu: بیس (bīs)

Punjabi: ਵੀਹ (vīh)

desctree

Romani: biś, bish (Anglicized), biš (Pan-Vlax)
→ Romanian: biștar

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিশ (biś)

Early Assamese:

Assamese: বিশ (bix)

Hajong: বিশ (bis)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: বিশ (biś)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (vīsaï)

Dhivehi: ވިހި (vihi)

Konkani: वीस (vīs)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: वीस (vīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Persian بیست (bist), Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Latin vīgintī, Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi).


𑀢𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तीस</i>

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तीस (tīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: तीस (tīs)

Urdu: تیس (tīs)

Gujarati: ત્રીસ (trīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ত্রিশ (triś), তিরিশ (tiriś)

Assamese: ত্ৰিশ (trix)

Bihari: तीस (tīs)

Bhojpuri: तीस (tīs)

Odia: ତିରିଶ (tiriśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: तीस (tīs)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: تیہہ / ਤੀਹ (tīh)

Sindhi: ٽيهه

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: තිස් (tis)

Dhivehi: ތިރީސް (tirīs)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: तीस (tīs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta), Latin trīgintā.


𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुरिअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit तुरीय (turī́ya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷtur- + Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHas.


𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सट्ठि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (saṭṭhi) (Devanagari सट्ठि, Kannada ಸಟ್ಠಿ)

saṭṭhi (romanization)
सट्ठि (Devanagari)
ಸಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साठ (sāṭh)

Urdu: ساٹھ (sāṭh)

Old Gujarati: साठि (sāṭhi)

Gujarati: સાઠ (sāṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੱਠ (saṭṭha)

Northern:

Nepali: साठ (sāṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ষাট (śaṭ)

Assamese: ষাঠি (xathi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހައްޓި (haṭṭi)

Sinhalese: හැට (hæṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘙 (sāṭha)

Marathi: साठ (sāṭh)

Konkani: साठ (sāṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), Latin sexāgintā.


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णरस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಣ್ಣರಸ</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa) (Devanagari पण्णरस, Kannada ಪಣ್ಣರಸ)

paṇṇarasa (romanization)
पण्णरस (Devanagari)
ಪಣ್ಣರಸ (Kannada)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: पण्णरह (paṇṇaraha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पंद्रह (pandrah)

Urdu: پَنْدْرَہ (pandrah)

Fiji Hindi: pandrah

Punjabi: ਪੰਦਰਾਂ (pandrā̃) / Punjabi: پَندراں (pandrāṉ)

Gujarati: પંદર (pandar)

Northern:

Nepali: पन्ध्र (pandhra)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পোন্ধৰ (pündhor)

Bengali: পনেরো (ponerō)

Odia: ପନ୍ଦର (pandara)

Rohingya: 𐴉𐴟𐴕𐴊𐴡𐴤𐴌𐴡 (fundóro)

Sylheti: ꠙꠘ꠆ꠗꠧ (fondó)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނަރަ (fanara)

Sinhalese: පහළොව (pahaḷowa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पंधरा (pandhrā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀤𑀲 (paṃcadasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa).


𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाआलीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಆಲೀಸ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cāālīsa) (Devanagari चाआलीस, Kannada ಚಾಆಲೀಸ)

cāālīsa (romanization)
चाआलीस (Devanagari)
ಚಾಆಲೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चालीस (cālīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālīs

Hindi: चालीस

Urdu: چَالِیس (cālīs)

Hindi: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চল্লিছ (sollis)

Bengali: চল্লিস (colliś)

Bihari: चालीस (cālīs)

Bhojpuri: चालीस (cālīs)

Odia: ଚାଳିସ (cāḷisa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चाळीस (cāḷīs)

Kumaoni: चालीस (cālīs)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चालिस (cālis)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चालि (cāli)

Bhattiyali: चाळी (cāḷī)

Churahi: चाळ्ही (cāḷhī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چالی (cālī), چالھی (cālhī)

Punjabi: [script needed] (cālī)

Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَالِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: cālīha

Arabic script: چَالِيهَ

Devanagari script: चालीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސާޅީސް (sāḷīs)

Sinhalese: සතළිහ (sataḷiha)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळीस (ċāḷīs)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ચાળીશ (cāḷīś)

Old Marwari: च्यारीस (cyārīs)

Alteration of 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat). The loss of -tt- parallels its loss in 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari) > Old Hindi चारि (cāri), etc, probably through inflected forms like चतुरः (caturaḥ), where the intervocalic -t- would be regularly lost.


𑀇𑀁𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इंद</i>

iṃda (romanization)
इंद (Devanagari)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आयरिय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">આયરિય</i>

𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬 (āyariya) m (Devanagari आयरिय, Gujarati આયરિય)

āyariya (romanization)
आयरिय (Devanagari)
આયરિય (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).

𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀮𑁄𑀏 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀫𑁆
ṇamo arihantāṇam
ṇamo siddhāṇam
ṇamo āyariyāṇam
ṇamo uvajjhāyāṇam
ṇamo loe savvasāhūṇam
I bow to the Arihants,
I bow to the Siddhas,
I bow to the Acharyas,


𑀲𑀸𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साल</i>

Central:

Awadhi: सार (sār)

Hindustani: sālā

Hindi: साला

Urdu: سالا

Romani: salo

Eastern:

Assamese: শাল (xal)

desc

Bengali: শালা (śala), শালি (śali), হালি (hali)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सार (sār)

Maithili: सार (sār)

Odia: ସାଳା (sāḷā), ସାଳି (sāḷi)

Odia: ସାଳା (sāḷā), ସାଳି (sāḷi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: शौ (śau), शई (śaī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सालो (sālo), सालि (sāli), साला (sālā)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: साइ (sāi), सालाभै (sālābhai)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: sālā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: سالا

Sindhi: sālo, sālī

Arabic script: سالو, سالِی

Devanagari script: सालो, साली

Southern:

Marathi: साळा (sāḷā), साळी (sāḷī)

Western:

Gujarati: સાળો (sāḷo), સાળી (sāḷī)


𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजिण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અજિણ</i>

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa) n (Devanagari अजिण, Gujarati અજિણ)

ajiṇa (romanization)
अजिण (Devanagari)
અજિણ (Gujarati)

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “antelope skin”).

inh+

the hide of an antelope or any such animal


𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कंकण</i>

kaṃkaṇa (romanization)
कंकण (Devanagari)

Central:

Awadhi: ककना (kaknā)

Hindustani: kaknā, kaknī

desc

Hindi: ककना, ककनी

Hindi: ककना, ककनी

Urdu: ککنا, ککنی

Urdu: ککنا, ککنی

Eastern:

Bengali: কাঁকন (kãkon)

Bihari: कँकना (kãknā), कँकनी (kãknī), ककना (kaknā)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇ)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: kaṅgaṇu, kaṅgiṇī

Arabic script: ڪَنگَڻُ, ڪَنگِڻِي

Arabic script: ڪَنگَڻُ, ڪَنگِڻِي

Devanagari script: कंगणु, कंगिणी

Punjabi: kaṅgaṇ, kaṅgan

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਗਣ, ਕੰਗਨ

Shahmukhi script: کنگن, کنگن

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa).


𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उववीअ</i>

uvavīa (romanization)
उववीअ (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: ओवी (ovī)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपवीत (úpavīta).

(Hinduism) the sacred thread worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm by the three twice-born classes


𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हेसा</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit हेषा (heṣā). Cognate with Pali hesā.


𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुहणी</i>

kuhaṇī (romanization)
कुहणी (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī

desc

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Eastern:

Bengali: কনুই (konui)

Bihari:

Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)

Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)

Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)

Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی

Western:

Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi).


𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दोहित्त</i>

𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta) m (Devanagari दोहित्त, feminine 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

dohitta (romanization)
दोहित्त (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)

Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)

Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo

Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو

Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Inherited from Sanskrit दौहित्र (dauhitra).


𑀲𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सण</i>

Central:

Hindustani: san, sanī

Hindi: सन, सनी

desc

Urdu: سَن, سَنِی

Urdu: سَن, سَنِی

Eastern:

Assamese: শণ (xon)

Bengali: শণ (śon)

Bihari: सन (san)

Maithili: सन (san)

Odia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)

Northern:

Kumaoni: सण् (saṇ)

Nepali: सन् (san)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: saṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਸਣ

Shahmukhi script: سن

Sindhi: siṇī

Arabic script: سِڻِي

Devanagari script: सिणी

Southern:

Marathi: सण (saṇ)

Sinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)

Western:

Gujarati: સણ (saṇ)


𑀨𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फाल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಫಾಲ</i>

𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla) (Devanagari फाल, Kannada ಫಾಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

phāla (romanization)
फाल (Devanagari)
ಫಾಲ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: फाल (phāl), फाला (phālā), फार (phār), फारा (phārā)

Urdu: پھال (phāl), پھالا (phālā), پھار (phār), پھارا (phārā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: ফাল (phal)

Bengali: ফাল (phal)

Odia: ଫାଳ (phāḷa), ଫାର (phāra)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: फार (phār)

Maithili: फार (phār), फारा (phārā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Bhadrawahi: फाल् (phāl)

Jaunsari: फावा (phāvā), फाळा (phāḷā)

Kumaoni: फालो (phālo), फाव् (phāw)

Nepali: फालि (phāli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਲਾ (phālā), ਫਾਲੀ (phālī)

Shahmukhi script: پھالا (phālā), پھالِی (phālī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦارُ (phāru)

Devanagari script: फारु (phāru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फाळ (phāḷ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit फाल (phāla)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit फाल (phāla).


𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छव्वीस</i>

chavvīsa (romanization)
छव्वीस (Devanagari)

Northeastern:

Punjabi: ਛੱਬੀ / چھبی (chabbī)

Lahnda: [script needed] (chabbī)

Southern:

Marathi: सव्वीस (savvīs)

Dhivehi: ސައްބީސް (sabbīs)

Northern:

Nepali: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Eastern:

Bengali: ছাব্বিশ (chabbiś)

Assamese: ছাবিছ (sabis)

Central:

Gujarati: છવ્વીસ (chavvīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छब्बीस (chabbīs)

Urdu: چھبیس (chabbīs)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati)
Prakrit 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲 (chavvīsa)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati), from Sanskrit षड्विं॑शति (ṣáḍviṃśati), from षष् (ṣaṣ) + विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तावीस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તાવીસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲 (sattāvīsa) (Devanagari सत्तावीस, Gujarati સત્તાવીસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ)

sattāvīsa (romanization)
सत्तावीस (Devanagari)
સત્તાવીસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಾವೀಸ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सत्ताईस (sattāīs)

Urdu: ستائیس (sattāīs)

Western:

desctree

Gujarati: સત્તાવીસ (sattāvīs), સત્તાવીશ (sattāvīś)
→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs), ށަތާވީސް (ṣatāvīs)

Southern:

Marathi: सत्तावीस (sattāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptaviṃśati).


𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">બારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾರಸ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa) (Devanagari बारस, Gujarati બારસ, Kannada ಬಾರಸ)

bārasa (romanization)
बारस (Devanagari)
બારસ (Gujarati)
ಬಾರಸ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Fiji Hindi: baarah

Assamese: বাৰ (bar)

Bengali: বারো (barō)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বারো (baro)

Odia: ବାର (bāra)

→ Dhivehi: ބާރަ (bāra) (semi-learned)

Southern:

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘰 (bārā), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘲 (bārasī), 𑘤𑘰𑘨𑘭𑘹𑘽 (bāraseṃ)

Marathi: बारा (bārā), बारस (bāras), बारसे (bārse)

Central:

Gujarati: બાર (bār)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बारह (bārah), बारस (bāras)

Urdu: بارہ (bārah)

Nepali: बाह्र (bāhra)

Punjabi: ਬਾਰਾਂ (bārā̃)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તરસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತರಸ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa) (Devanagari सत्तरस, Gujarati સત્તરસ, Kannada ಸತ್ತರಸ)

sattarasa (romanization)
सत्तरस (Devanagari)
સત્તરસ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತರಸ (Kannada)

Northern:

Nepali: सत्र (satra)

Central:

desc

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: सत्तरह (sattaraha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सत्तरह (sattarah), सत्रह (satrah)

Urdu: سترہ (satrah)

Old Gujarati: सत्तरि (sattari)

Gujarati: સત્તર (sattar)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: सतरा (satrā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptadaśa).


𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंसी</i>

Eastern:

Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)

Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)

Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)

Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)

Central:

Hindustani: bãsī

Hindi: बंसी

desc

Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Urdu: بَن٘سِی


𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चूला</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चूर (cūr), चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

desc

Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولا

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Latin script: chuddi

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Marathi: चूड (cūḍ), चूळेत (cūḷet), चूळत (cūḷat)

Inherited from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa). Doublet of 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī).


𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्कवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ</i>

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲 (ĕkkavīsa) (Devanagari एक्कवीस, Kannada ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ)

ĕkkavīsa (romanization)
एक्कवीस (Devanagari)
ಎಕ್ಕವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: একৈছ (ekois)

Bengali: একুশ (ekuś)

Odia: ଏକୋଇଶ (ekoiśa)

Sylheti: ꠄꠇꠂꠡ (exoiśo)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘊𑘎𑘪𑘲𑘭 (ekavīsa)

Marathi: एकवीस (ekvīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀻 (ekkavīsī)

Gujarati: એકવીસ (ekavīs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: इक्कीस (ikkīs)

Urdu: اکیس (ikkīs)

Nepali: एक्काईस (ekkāīs)

Punjabi: ਇੱਕੀ (ikkī) / اِکّی (ikkī)

Sindhi: एकीह / ايڪِيهَ (ekīha)

→ Dhivehi: އެކާވީސް (ekāvīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकविंशति (ekaviṃśati).


𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेरस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ત𑆍રસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೇರಸ</i>

𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa) (Devanagari तेरस, Gujarati ત𑆍રસ, Kannada ತೇರಸ)

terasa (romanization)
तेरस (Devanagari)
ત𑆍રસ (Gujarati)
ತೇರಸ (Kannada)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: तेरा (terā)

Fiji Hindi: terah

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޭރަ (tēra)

Sinhalese: තෙර (tera)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তেৰ (ter)

Bengali: তেরো (terō)

Bislama:

Bhojpuri: तेरह (tērah)

Maithili: तेरह (terah)

Odia: ତେର (tera)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: तेरा (terā)

desc

Old Marathi: तेरस (terasa), तेरह (teraha)

Marathi: तेरा (terā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Garhwali: तेह्र (tehra)

Gujarati: તેર (ter)

Hindustani:

Hindi: तेरह (terah)

Urdu: تیرہ (terah)

Marwari: तेरा (terā)

Nepali: तेह्र (tehra)

Punjabi: ਤੇਰਾਂ (terā̃)

Sindhi: तेरंहं (terãhã)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa (“thirteen”). Compare Sanskrit त्रयोदश (trayodaśa).


𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अउणवीस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಉಣವೀಸ</i>

𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa) (Devanagari अउणवीस, Kannada ಅಉಣವೀಸ)

aüṇavīsa (romanization)
अउणवीस (Devanagari)
ಅಉಣವೀಸ (Kannada)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উনৈশ (unoix)

Bengali: উনিশ (uniś)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उन्नीस (unnīs)

Urdu: انیس (unnīs)

desc

→ Gujarati: ઓગણીસ (ogaṇīs) (semi-learned)

Punjabi: ਉਨ੍ਹੀ (unhī)

→ Nepali: उन्नीस (unnīs) (semi-learned)

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Marathi: एकोणीस (ekoṇīs) (semi-learned)

Derived from Sanskrit एकोनविंशति (ekonaviṃśati), via contraction. Some descendants are more accurately from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśati), which is not attested in Prakrit.


𑀡𑀉𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउइ</i>

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਬੇ (nabbe), ਨੱਵੇ (navve)

Shahmukhi script: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: नव्वे (navve), नब्बे (nabbe)

Urdu: نوے (navve), نبے (nabbe)

Gujarati: નેવું (nevũ)

Northern:

Nepali: नब्बे (nabbe)

Inherited from Sanskrit नवति (navati). Cognate with Pali navuti.


𑀔𑀡𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खणि</i>

khaṇi (romanization)
खणि (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खनि (khani). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨑𐨅𐨣𐨁 (kheni).


𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खाणि</i>

khāṇi (romanization)
खाणि (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ખાણ (khāṇ)

Hindustani: khān

Hindi: खान

Urdu: کَھان

Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘲 (khāṇī), 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘲 (khānī)

Marathi: खाण (khāṇ)

Punjabi: ਖਾਣ (khāṇ)


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಚ್ಛಲ</i>

𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮 (vacchala) (Devanagari वच्छल, Kannada ವಚ್ಛಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vacchala (romanization)
वच्छल (Devanagari)
ವಚ್ಛಲ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्सल (vatsala). Cognate with Pali vacchala.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī


𑀤𑁄𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दोह</i>

doha (romanization)
दोह (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁄𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउग्गुण</i>

caügguṇa (romanization)
चउग्गुण (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: cauguna

Devanagari script: चौगुन

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢

Western Hindi:

Braj: चौगुन (caugun)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Angika: caugun

Devanagari script: चौगुन

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢

Magahi:

Devanagari script: चौगुन (caugun)

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢 (caugun)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चौगुण

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Chhattisgarhi: चौगुना (caugunā)

Western Hindi:

Bundeli: चौगुनो (cauguno)

Kannauji: चौगुना

Middle Hindi: چوگنا (cvgna /caugunā/)

Hindustani: caugunā

desc

Hindi: चौगुना

Hindi: चौगुना

Urdu: چَوگُنا

Urdu: چَوگُنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Magahi:

Devanagari script: चौगुना (caugunā)

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢𑂰 (caugunā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Doteli: चौगुना (caugunā)

Nepali: चौगुना (caugunā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: cogṇũ

Gujarati script: ચોગણું

Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋧𑊼𑋌𑋣𑋟

Old Punjabi: ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā)

Punjabi: cauguṇā, cauṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਗੁਣਾ, ਚੌਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چَوگُݨا, چَوݨا

Saraiki: چوگُنا (cogunā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gojri: چُگْنو (cugno), چُونو (cūno)

Malvi: चोगणो (cogṇo)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चौगणौ (caugṇau)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅒𑅗𑅢𑅒 (cugṇu)

Mewati: चोगुणो (coguṇo)

Middle Gujarati: चउगुणउ

Gujarati: ચોગણું (cogṇũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (cáturguṇa). Cognate with Pali catugguṇa.