𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) n (Devanagari अट्ठि, Gujarati અટ્ઠિ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಿ)

aṭṭhi (romanization)
अट्ठि (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠિ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “bone of the elbow/knee”) (compare अस्थि (ásthi)). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhi.

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

(anatomy) Alternative form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “bone”)


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Bhil:

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū), अंजू (añjū) — obsolete

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū)

Shahmukhi script: ہَںجھُو (haṉjhū), اَتّھْرُو (atthrū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَنجَ (hañja)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Pali assu.

etymon

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼#Prakrit


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) (Devanagari मरहट्ठी, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

marahaṭṭhī (romanization)
मरहट्ठी (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), feminine of माहाराष्ट्र (māhārāṣṭra, vṛddhi derivative of महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)). Related to 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha).

inh

माहाराष्ट्री

Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī)

inh+

माहाराष्ट्री


𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હિરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಿರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa) n (Devanagari हिरण्ण, Gujarati હિરણ્ણ, Kannada ಹಿರಣ್ಣ)

hiraṇṇa (romanization)
हिरण्ण (Devanagari)
હિરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಹಿರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna).

inh+

𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀁 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀆𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 𑀯𑀏 𑀤𑀲-𑀕𑁄-𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁
tassa ṇaṃ saddālaputtassa ājīviyovāsagassa ĕkkā hiraṇṇa-koḍī nihāṇa-paüttā, ĕkkā vaḍḍhi-paüttā, ĕkkā pavitthara-paüttā, ĕkke vae dasa-go-sāhassieṇaṃ vaeṇaṃ

That Saddālaputta, the follower of the Ājīviyas, had one kroṛ of gold placed in deposit, one kroṛ put out at interest, one kroṛ invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.


अट्ठ

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अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

pra-head

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

pra-num

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“eight”)


𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शाहु</i>

śāhu (romanization)
शाहु (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Pali sādhu.


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहु</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સાહુ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹು</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu) m (Devanagari साहु, Gujarati સાહુ, Kannada ಸಾಹು, feminine 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈)

sāhu (romanization)
साहु (Devanagari)
સાહુ (Gujarati)
ಸಾಹು (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈 (feminine)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)

Hindustani: sāh, sāhū

Hindi: साह, साहू

Urdu: صاح (sāh), ساہُو (sāhū)

Marathi: साव (sāv)

Nepali: साहू (sāhū)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਊ (sāū)

Shahmukhi script: ساؤُ (sāū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَائُو

Devanagari script: साऊ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (śāhu), Pali sādhu.


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोअण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit द्योतन (dyotana, “seeing, sight”).


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुरिस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પુરિસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುರಿಸ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa) m (Devanagari पुरिस, Gujarati પુરિસ, Kannada ಪುರಿಸ)

purisa (romanization)
पुरिस (Devanagari)
પુરિસ (Gujarati)
ಪುರಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پُرِهُ

Devanagari script: पुरिहु

⇒ *𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲-𑀓 (*purisa-ka)

Hindi: पुरसा (pursā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa), from Sanskrit पुरुष (púriṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरस्सई</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಸ್ಸಈ</i>

𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī) f (Devanagari सरस्सई, Kannada ಸರಸ್ಸಈ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sarassaī (romanization)
सरस्सई (Devanagari)
ಸರಸ್ಸಈ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sárasvatī).

inh+

(Hinduism) Sarasvati (Hindu goddess of knowledge and the arts)


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्झण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્ઝણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha) m (Devanagari मज्झण्ह, Gujarati મજ્ઝણ્હ, Kannada ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjhaṇha (romanization)
मज्झण्ह (Devanagari)
મજ્ઝણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦 (madhyāhna). Cognate with Pali majjhanha, majjhaṇha.

inh+

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀳𑀭𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀁
𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅𑀚𑀸𑀆𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀚𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀯𑀳𑁄
majjhaṇhapatthiassa-vi gimhe pahiassa haraï saṃtāvaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 399

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
In the midday heat of summer the mere thought of the refreshing stream of cool moonlight
From his wife’s round face restores the traveler.

𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀂 𑁈𑁮𑁪𑁈
𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁄 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄𑁇
madhyāhne haḥ .84.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 84

madhyāhne hasya lug vā bhavati. majjhanno majjhaṇho.


𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लच्छी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಚ್ಛೀ</i>

𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī) f (Devanagari लच्छी, Kannada ಲಚ್ಛೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

lacchī (romanization)
लच्छी (Devanagari)
ಲಚ್ಛೀ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (plural vocative)

Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)

Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)

Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

Inherited from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́). Cognate with Pali lakkhī.

inh+

𑀆𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀥𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲
𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀪𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀉𑀡 𑀡 𑀳𑁄𑀇
āraṃbhaṃtassa dhuaṃ lacchī maraṇaṃ-va hoi purisassa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 42

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
If a man shows initiative, there is the prospect of either wealth or death.
Even if he lacks initiative, death is certain, wealth is not.

taṃ maraṇaṃ aṇāraṃbhe-vi hoi lacchī uṇa ṇa hoi


𑀲𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಯ</i>

saya (romanization)
सय (Devanagari)
ಸಯ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सद</i>

Old Gujarati: सउ (saü)

Gujarati: સો (so)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सौ (sau)

Urdu: سو (sau)

Nepali: सय (saya)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੌ (sau)

Shahmukhi script: سَو (sau)

Romani: śel, šel (Pan-Vlax), shel, șăl

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سؤ

Devanagari script: सउ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Pali sata.

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀰𑀤

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शद</i>

śada (romanization)
शद (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: শ (xo)

Bengali: শ (śo)

Bhojpuri: सौ (sau)

Odia: ଶହ (śaha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀬 (saya), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀅 (saa), Pali sata.

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

saa (romanization)
सअ (Devanagari)
ಸಅ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: -शे (-śe)

Kannada script: -ಶೆ (-śe)

Latin script: -xem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: श्ये (śye), सें (seṃ)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘹 (śye), 𑘭𑘹𑘽 (seṃ)

PIE word
 *ḱm̥tóm
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀬 (saya), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀤 (śada), Pali sata.


𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तिण्णि</i>

tiṇṇi (romanization)
तिण्णि (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: तीन (tīna)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: तीन (tīn)

Early Assamese: তিনি (tini)

Assamese: তিনি (tini)

Old Bengali: তিন

Bengali: তিন (tin)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: তিন

Chakma: 𑄖𑄨𑄚𑄴 (tin)

Rohingya: tin

Sylheti: ꠔꠤꠘ (tin)

Odia: ତିନି (tini)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: तीन (tīn)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: तिं (tiṃ), तीं (tīṃ), तीनि (tīni)

Modi script: 𑘝𑘲𑘽 (tīṃ), 𑘝𑘲𑘡𑘲 (tīnī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਿੰਨ (tinn)

Shahmukhi script: تِنّ (tinn)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: तिन्न (tinna), तीन (tīna)

Marwari: तीन (tīn)

Old Hindi: तीनि (tīni)

Hindustani: tīn

Hindi: तीन

Urdu: تین (ten)

desctree

Romani: trin
Caló: trin, trine
Tavringer Romani: trinn

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હુટ્ઠ</i>

𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (huṭṭha) n (Devanagari हुट्ठ, Gujarati હુટ્ઠ)

huṭṭha (romanization)
हुट्ठ (Devanagari)
હુટ્ઠ (Gujarati)


𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिज्जो</i>

hijjo (romanization)
हिज्जो (Devanagari)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިއްޔެ (iyye)

Sinhalese: ඊයේ (īyē)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हिजो (hijo)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: idž, ič, iž, jič, jidž

Inherited from Sanskrit ह्यः (hyáḥ). Cognate with Pali hiyyo.


𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खग्ग</i>

khagga (romanization)
खग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍgá). Cognate with Pali khagga.


𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बालअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾಲಅ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (bālaa) m (Devanagari बालअ, Kannada ಬಾಲಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bālaa (romanization)
बालअ (Devanagari)
ಬಾಲಅ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka). Cognate with Pali bālaka.


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्त</i>

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta) m (Devanagari पोत्त, feminine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆)

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra), from Sanskrit पौत्र (paútra). Related to 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta, “son”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *प्लोत्र (plotra), from the root प्लु (plu, “to sail, cross”) + -त्र (-tra, “instrument, means”).


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

Inherited from Sanskrit पोत्र (potra, “cloth, garment”) (compare पोत (pota)).


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तुअ</i>

ṇattua (romanization)
णत्तुअ (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀆 (plural vocative)

Konkani: nāthu

Devanagari script: नाथु (nāthu)

Kannada script: ನಾಥು (nāthu)

Latin script: nathu

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: नातु (nātu)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘳 (nātu)

Punjabi: ਨੱਤਾ (nattā)

Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ (náptṛ) (compare नपात् (nápāt)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali nattar.

নাতি

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)

নাতি

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)

nati

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)


𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೆಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chĕppa) n (Devanagari छेप्प, Kannada ಛೆಪ್ಪ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

chĕppa (romanization)
छेप्प (Devanagari)
ಛೆಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: शेप (śep), शेंप (śempa) (obsolete)

From Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp-o- (“pole, stick”). Cognate with Pali cheppā.


𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाणीअ</i>

pāṇīa (romanization)
पाणीअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पानी (pānī)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)

Nepali: पानी (pānī)

Doteli: पानी (pānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পানী (pani)

Old Bengali: পানী (pānī)

Bengali: পানি (pani)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)

Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)

Rohingya: faní

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)

Bhojpuri:

desctree

Devanagari script: पानी (pānī)
Caribbean Hindustani: paanie

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲 (pānī)

Maithili: पानी (pānī)

Odia: ପାଣି (pāṇi)

Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: पाणी (pāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī)

Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: پانی (pānī)

Sindhi: pāṇī

Arabic script: پاڻي

Devanagari script: पाणी

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Bhilali: पाणी

Domari: pânî

Hindustani: pānī

Hindi: पानी

Urdu: پانی (pānī)

Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
Middle Gujarati: पाण
Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)
Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)

Romani: pani
Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
Caló: pañí
→ Spanish: pañí
Erromintxela: pani
Tavringer Romani: pani
Traveller Norwegian: pani
Traveller Scottish: pani
→ Yenish: pani

→ Yolmo: पानी

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.


𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णावा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಾವಾ</i>

𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā) f (Devanagari णावा, Kannada ಣಾವಾ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇāvā (romanization)
णावा (Devanagari)
ಣಾವಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)

Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)

Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)

PIE word
 *néh₂us
Inherited from Sanskrit नौ (naú), नावा (nāvā́). Cognate with Pali nāvā.


𑀡𑀸𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाम</i>

ṇāma (romanization)
णाम (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: नाउँ (nāũ)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަން (nan̊)

Sinhalese: නම (nama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नौं (na͠u)

Nepali: नाउँ (nāũ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাম (nam)

Bengali: নাম (nam)

Bhojpuri: नाउँ (nāũ)

Odia: ନାମ (nāma)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝ (nam)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāv

Devanagari script: नाव

Kannada script: ನಾವ್

Latin script: nav

Old Marathi: nāva, nāṃva

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪, 𑘡𑘰𑘽𑘪

Devanagari script: नाव, नांव

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: nā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: ناں

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: नाउँ (nāũ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: नाम (nāma)

Gujarati: નામ (nām)

Hindustani: nām

Hindi: नाम

Urdu: نَام (nām)

Romani: nav, anav

Inherited from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma, “name”). The sense "bowing down" is from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnāma, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (whence the Sanskrit root नम् (nam, “to bow”)) and the sense "indeed" is via Ashokan Prakrit 𑀦𑀫 (nama).


𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाअइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಾಅಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï) (Devanagari गाअइ, Kannada ಗಾಅಇ) (transitive)

gāaï (romanization)
गाअइ (Devanagari)
ಗಾಅಇ (Kannada)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गाव्चे

Kannada script: ಗಾವ್ಚೆ

Latin script: gavche

Old Marathi: gāṇe

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: गाणे

Prakrit verb set
 𑀕𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gijjaï)
 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati). Cognate with Pali gāyati.


𑀉𑀅𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उअअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಅಅ</i>

𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa) n (Devanagari उअअ, Kannada ಉಅಅ)

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

uaa (romanization)
उअअ (Devanagari)
ಉಅಅ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उदक (udaká). Cognate with Pali udaka.


𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जामाउअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಾಮಾಉಅ</i>

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (jāmāua) m (Devanagari जामाउअ, Kannada ಜಾಮಾಉಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jāmāua (romanization)
जामाउअ (Devanagari)
ಜಾಮಾಉಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀆 (plural vocative)

*𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 ~ * 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀺𑀅 (*jāmāia ~ * jāmādia)

Gujarati: જમાઈ (jamāī)

Hindustani: jamāī, jãvāī

Hindi: जमाई, जँवाई

Urdu: جَمائی (jamāī), جَن٘وائی (jãvāī)

Nepali: ज्वाइँ (jwāĩ)

Konkani: jā̃vãy

Devanagari script: जांवंय

Kannada script: ಜಾಂವಂಯ್

Latin script: zanvoim

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जावाइ (jāvāi), जावाई (jāvāī)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘃 (jāvāī)

Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ (jwāĩ)

alter

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī

𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀬 (jāmāuya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) — Śaurasenī

Inherited from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Pali jāmātar.


𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सासू</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಸೂ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū) f (Devanagari सासू, Kannada ಸಾಸೂ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sāsū (romanization)
सासू (Devanagari)
ಸಾಸೂ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सासु (sāsu)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘳 (sāsu)

PIE word
 *sweḱrúh₂
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂. Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀏 (sāsue), Pali sassū.

inh+

𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀡𑀸-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀭𑀼𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 𑀕𑀅𑀯𑀈𑀅 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀧𑀟𑀡𑁄𑀡𑀆𑀏 𑀤𑁄𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼.
aïkovaṇā-vi sāsū ruāviā gaavaīa sŏṇhāe

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 493

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Even her harsh mother-in-law was moved to tears when both the girl’s bracelets
slipped off as she fell at her feet, so long had her husband been abroad.


𑀪𑀸𑀉

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भाउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಾಉ</i>

𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu) m (Devanagari भाउ, Kannada ಭಾಉ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhāu (romanization)
भाउ (Devanagari)
ಭಾಉ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhāv

Devanagari script: भाव

Kannada script: ಭಾವ್

Latin script: bhav

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Pali bhātar.

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀘 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸-𑀲𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄!
𑀡𑀫𑀺𑀡𑀸 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀓𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀫 𑀏𑀲 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀸?
aṇṇaṃ-ca keriso jĕṭṭha-bhāuṇā-saha saṃgāmo!
ṇamiṇā bhaṇiyaṃ kahaṃ mama esa jĕṭṭha-bhāyā?
And another thing: ʻWhat kind of war is waged with one's elder brother!ʼ

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami lines 245-246

Nami said: ʻHow is he my elder brother?ʼ


𑀤𑀁𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंत</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಂತ</i>

𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta) m (Devanagari दंत, Kannada ದಂತ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

daṃta (romanization)
दंत (Devanagari)
ದಂತ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Marathi: दात (dāt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)Inherited from Sanskrit दन्त (danta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s. Cognate with Pali danta.

etymon

𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑𑀭𑀼𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀢-𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀆 𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀯 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡
vāuddhaasicaavihāviorudiṭṭheṇa daṃta-maggeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 508

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When the wind tossed up the wife’s skirt, exposing the tooth marks on her thighs,
Her mother was thrilled, as if she had hit upon the lid of a pot of gold.

vahumāā tosijjaï ṇihāṇakalasassa va muheṇa


𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आइच्च</i>

āicca (romanization)
आइच्च (Devanagari)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya).


𑀤𑀽𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೂಅ</i>

𑀤𑀽𑀅 (dūa) m (Devanagari दूअ, Kannada ದೂಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dūa (romanization)
दूअ (Devanagari)
ದೂಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀽𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाणक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cāṇakka) m (Devanagari चाणक्क, Kannada ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ)

cāṇakka (romanization)
चाणक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चाणक्य (cāṇakya).

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂

atthi aṇṇāiṃ-pi caṃdaüttassa kovakāraṇāiṃ cāṇakke


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೊಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) m (Devanagari गोट्ठ, Kannada ಗೊಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gŏṭṭha (romanization)
गोट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಗೊಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: goṭo

Devanagari script: गोटो

Kannada script: ಗೊಟೊ

Latin script: gotto

Marathi: गोठा (goṭhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Pali goṭṭha.


𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संवच्छर</i>

𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara) m (Devanagari संवच्छर)

saṃvacchara (romanization)
संवच्छर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)
Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara), from सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑁂𑀢 (sveta, Girnar), 𑀲𑁂𑀢 (seta, Delhi-Topra), from Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá). Cognate with Pali seta.


𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वामण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Cognate with Pali vāmana.

(Hinduism) Vāmana (the fifth avatar of Viṣṇu)


𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समास</i>

samāsa (romanization)
समास (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समास (samāsa). Cognate with Pali samāsa.


𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुज्ज</i>

sujja (romanization)
सुज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀢𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तास</i>

tāsa (romanization)
तास (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa). Cognate with Pali tāsa.


𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउच्चा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિઉચ્ચા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (piuccā) f (Devanagari पिउच्चा, Gujarati પિઉચ્ચા, Kannada ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ)

piuccā (romanization)
पिउच्चा (Devanagari)
પિઉચ્ચા (Gujarati)
ಪಿಉಚ್ಚಾ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितुःष्वसा (pituḥṣvasā). Cognate with Pali pitucchā.


𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अज्जम</i>

ajjama (romanization)
अज्जम (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán).


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजूसा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜೂಸಾ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā) f (Devanagari मंजूसा, Kannada ಮಂಜೂಸಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃjūsā (romanization)
मंजूसा (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜೂಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांदुस (māṃdusa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘭 (māṃdusa)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जूषा (mañjūṣā), ultimately of Dravidian origin. Compare Pali mañjūsā.


𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इत्थी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇತ್ಥೀ</i>

𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī) f (Devanagari इत्थी, Kannada ಇತ್ಥೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

itthī (romanization)
इत्थी (Devanagari)
ಇತ್ಥೀ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀣𑀻 (ithī /itthī/, Dhauli, Girnar, Kalsi), 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (strī́). Compare Pali itthi.

inh+

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁-𑀘 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺-𑀯𑀭-𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬𑀔𑀁𑀪-𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀡𑀁
𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀇𑀬𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
𑀕𑀑-𑀬 𑀢𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡-𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
diṭṭhaṃ-ca raṇṇa-majjhaṃmi giri-vara-sihare maṇimayakhaṃbha-païṭṭhiyaṃ divvaṃ bhavaṇaṃ
teṇa ciṃtiyaṃ iyaṃ-pi iṃdiyālappāyaṃ bhavissaï-tti

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 22, lines 34 – 36

And he saw in the middle of the wildwood, on the summit of a mighty mountain, a heavenly palace resting on jewel pillars.
He reflected: “This too in all probability is full of juggling trickery”.
And having gone near it he heard the sound of a woman weeping in a pitiful tone.

gao-ya tayānne itthīe karuṇa-sareṇaṃ ruyaṃtīe saddaṃ nisāmei


𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अभिसेअ</i>

abhisea (romanization)
अभिसेअ (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀱𑁂𑀓 (abhiṣeka). Compare Pali abhiseka.


𑀤𑀲𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દસમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸಮ</i>

𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Gujarati દસમ, Kannada ದಸಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
દસમ (Gujarati)
ದಸಮ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

desc

Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.


𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धीवर</i>

dhīvara (romanization)
धीवर (Devanagari)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीवर (ḍhīvara), ढींवर (ḍhīṃvara)

desctree

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīvara), 𑘛𑘲𑘽𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīṃvara)
Marathi: ढिवर (ḍhivar), ढीवर (ḍhīvar)


𑀳𑀕𑀸𑀦

Borrowed from Scythian *Frakāna (“leader, chief”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese hā, itself from Scythian *frāk (“forward”), and of Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬐𐬀 (fraka, “forward”, adjective) + the patronymic suffix *-āna.

cog

a male given name from Scythian: Hagana, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀳𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀱

Borrowed from Scythian *Frakāmaxša (“whose chariot proceeds in front”); composed of *haga, from Scythian *fraka (“forward”, adjective) (compare Khotanese hā from Scythian *frāk (“forward”) + *amaṣa, from Scythian *amaxša (“chariot”) (compare Khotanese maśpa (“road, way”), descended from Scythian *amaxšyapāda (“cart-path”)).

a male given name from Scythian: Hagamasha, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀘𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀦

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चष्टन</i>

caṣṭana (romanization)
चष्टन (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *caṣṭana (“master”) (cf. Khotanese caṣṭeṃ)).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨖𐨛𐨞 (chaṭhaṇa) and Ancient Greek Τιαστανης (Tiastanēs), Ϲιαϲτανϲας.

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Chashtana, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀦𑀳𑀧𑀸𑀦

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">नहपान</i>

nahapāna (romanization)
नहपान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Nahapāna (“protector of the clan”), composed of a term cognate with Khotanese nāha (“navel”) + a term cognate with Khotanese pānä (“keeper”), pā (“to protect”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek Ναηαπάνα (Naēapána) and Gandhari 𐨣𐨱𐨤𐨣 (nahapana).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Nahapana, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀔𑀭𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खरपल्लान</i>

𑀔𑀭𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦 (kharapallāna) (Devanagari खरपल्लान)

kharapallāna (romanization)
खरपल्लान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Xāravalāna (“splendid youth”), composed of Scythian *xāra (“splendid”) (cf. Khotanese *khāra in khārāva (“shining”)) + Scythian *valāna (“youth”) (cf. Khotanese valaka (“young”)).
Cognate with Ancient Greek Χαροβαλανο (Kharobalano).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Kharapallana, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap

E. Hultzsch
Frederick William Thomas (philologist)
Kharapallana


𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">य्समोतिक</i>

𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀓 (ysamotika) (Devanagari य्समोतिक)

ysamotika (romanization)
य्समोतिक (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Zamapatika (“landlord”), composed of Scythian *zama (“earth”) - which underwent a transformation into *ysam (cf. Khotanese ysama (“earth”)) - + Scythian *pati (“leader”) + Scythian *-ka (“hypocoristic suffix”)).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Ysamotika, father of the Indo-Scythian satrap Chashtana


𑀰𑁄𑀤𑀸𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शोदास</i>

śodāsa (romanization)
शोदास (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Śuḍāsa (“who kept the good acts in memory”), composed of *śuḍa (“goodness, good acts”) (cf. Khotanese śśuru, śuru, śśära (“good”); śśäḍe (“goodness, good acts”)) + *āsā (“kept in memory”).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨭𐨂𐨜𐨯 (śuḍasa)

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Sodasa, an Indo-Scythian satrap


𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (Devanagari चउत्थ, Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
चउत्थ (Devanagari)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀭𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रइ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (rati), from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀢𑀺 (ráti).


𑀭𑀇

raï (romanization)
रइ (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀈 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit सुत (suta, “born”).


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुट्ठ</i>

caduṭṭha (romanization)
चदुट्ठ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೊತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (cŏttha) (Devanagari चोत्थ, Kannada ಚೊತ್ಥ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cŏttha (romanization)
चोत्थ (Devanagari)
ಚೊತ್ಥ (Kannada)


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुत्थ</i>

caduttha (romanization)
चदुत्थ (Devanagari)


चउट्ठ

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಟ್ಠ</i>

चउट्ठ (caüṭṭha) (Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“fourth”)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಮ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama) (Devanagari अट्ठम, Gujarati અટ્ઠમ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಮ)

tlb

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

aṭṭhama (romanization)
अट्ठम (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠમ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಮ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭamá). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) + -𑀫 (-ma).

surf

આઠમું

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਵਾPunjabi:Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਠਵਾਂShahmukhi script: اٹھْواں

आठौं

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀕 ~ *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀬 (*aṭṭhamaga ~ *aṭṭhamaya) (< अष्टमक (aṣṭamaka)); Nepali


𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउट्ठ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caüṭṭha) (Devanagari चउट्ठ, Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
चउट्ठ (Devanagari)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्कसिरा</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (ṇakkasirā) f (Devanagari णक्कसिरा)

ṇakkasirā (romanization)
णक्कसिरा (Devanagari)

Hindustani: naksīr

Hindi: नकसीर

Urdu: نَکْسِیر (naksīr)

desc

Marwari: नकसीर (naksīr), नकसींर (naksī̃r)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (*nakkasirā). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”) + 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (sirā, “vein”).


𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिरा</i>

sirā (romanization)
सिरा (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: સેર (ser)

Marathi: शीर (śīr)

Bengali: শিরা (śira)

Odia: ସିରା (sirā)

Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिरा (sirā́). Cognate with Pali sirā.


𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुवइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುವಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇 (chuvaï) (Devanagari छुवइ, Kannada ಛುವಇ) (transitive)

chuvaï (romanization)
छुवइ (Devanagari)
ಛುವಇ (Kannada)

Assamese: ছো (sü)

Bengali: ছোঁয়া (chō̃ẇa)

Maithili: chuab

Devanagari script: छुअब

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒳𑒁𑒥

Nepali: छुनु (chunu)

Odia: ଛୁଇଁବା (chuĩbā)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Old Punjabi: ਛੁਹਿ (chuhi)

Punjabi: chūhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਛੂਹਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُھوہݨا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: chuhaṇu

Arabic script: ڇُهَڻُ

Devanagari script: छुहणु

Inherited from Sanskrit छुपति (chupáti). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀤𑀺 (chuvadi).


णवम

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<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ણવમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣವಮ</i>

णवम (ṇavama) (Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)


𑀆𑀟𑀼𑀣𑀼𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आडुथुम</i>

āḍuthuma (romanization)
आडुथुम (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Scythian *Artavatauxma (“offspring of a righteous man”), composed of Scythian *artava (“righteous”) + Scythian *tauxman (“seed”) (cf. Khotanese ttīma (“seed”)).

(Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name from Scythian: Aduthuma, the name of an Indo-Scythian Buddhist donor

Bhagwan Lal Indraji
James Burgess (archaeologist)


𑀡𑀯𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णवम</i>

𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama) (Devanagari णवम, Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
णवम (Devanagari)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)

Old Awadhi: नवउं (navaüṃ)

Gujarati: નવમું (navmũ)

Hindustani: navā̃

Hindi: नवाँ

Urdu: نَواں (navā̃)

Konkani: णवें (ṇavẽ)

Marathi: नववे (navve)

Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)

Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)

Sindhi: nā̃õ

Arabic script: نائون

Devanagari script: नांओं

Inherited from Sanskrit नवम (navamá). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava) + -𑀫 (-ma).


𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮

Bengali: পাঁচিল (pãcil)

Odia: ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri), ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pācīla), from Sanskrit प्राचीर (prācīra).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಮ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama) (Devanagari सत्तम, Gujarati સત્તમ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಮ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sattama (romanization)
सत्तम (Devanagari)
સત્તમ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಮ (Kannada)

Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)

Hindustani: sātvā̃

desc

Hindi: सातवाँ

Hindi: सातवाँ

Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)

Marathi: सातवे (sātve)

Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)

Sindhi: satõ

Arabic script: ستون

Devanagari script: सतों

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá).


𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रक्खस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રક્ખસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಕ್ಖಸ</i>

𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) m (Devanagari रक्खस, Gujarati રક્ખસ, Kannada ರಕ್ಖಸ, feminine 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

rakkhasa (romanization)
रक्खस (Devanagari)
રક્ખસ (Gujarati)
ರಕ್ಖಸ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻 (feminine)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂍𑂮

Western Hindi:

desc

Braj: राकस (rākas), राकसिनि f (rāksini), राकसिनी f (rāksinī)

Hindustani: rākhas

Arabic script: رَاکَھسْ

Devanagari script: राखस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂮

Eastern:

Maithili: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒏𑒮

Odia: ରାଖସ୍ (rākhas)

Northern:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: राकस (rākas), राकसनी f (rākasanī), राकस्नी f (rākasnī)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: rākaś

Devanagari script: राकश

Dogra script: 𑠤𑠬𑠊𑠧

Northwestern:

Punjabi: rākhaś

Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਖਸ਼

Shahmukhi script: رَاکَھشْ

Sindhi: =rākasu, rākāsu

Sindhi: راڪَسُ, راڪاسُ

Devanagari script: राकसु, राकासु

Khudabadi script: 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋝𑋣, 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋠𑋝𑋣

Southern:

Dhivehi: ރަކިސް (rakis)

Old Marathi: rākhyesa, rāṣasa(bhuṇa) /rākhasa(bhuṇa)/

Devanagari script: राख्येस, राषस(भुण)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘿𑘧𑘹𑘭, 𑘨𑘬𑘭(𑘥𑘳𑘜)

Sinhalese: රකුසා (rakusā), රකුස්සා (rakussā)

Western:

Middle Gujarati: राखसु

Gujarati: રાખસ (rākhas)

Malvi: राकस (rākas)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: राकस (rākas), रागस (rāgas)

Mahajani script: 𑅭𑅕𑅰 (rks), 𑅭𑅗𑅰 (rgs)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀲 (rākṣasá).

inh+

𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄
caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XII, line 84

The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀓𑀸𑀠

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काढ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಢ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) m (Devanagari काढ, Kannada ಕಾಢ)

kāḍha (romanization)
काढ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಢ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Urdu: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili:

Devanagari script: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾੜ੍ਹਾ (kāṛhā)

Shahmukhi script: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪاڙهو (kāṛho)

Devanagari script: काढ़ो (kāṛho)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: काढा (kāḍhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કાઢો (kāḍho)

Marwari: काढौ (kāḍhau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá), with spontaneous retroflexion.


𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संतणु</i>

saṃtaṇu (romanization)
संतणु (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)

Apabhramsa: संतणु (saṃtaṇu)

Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu).

तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।
tassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya .

And his son was a king named Śantanu. He had two sons, Gāṅgeya and Vicitravīrya.


𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूइवाअ</i>

pūivāa (romanization)
पूइवाअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूतिवात (pūtivāta). Equivalent to 𑀧𑀽𑀇 (pūi) + 𑀯𑀸𑀅 (vāa).


तओ

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<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તઓ</i>


𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिक्कण</i>

cikkaṇa (romanization)
चिक्कण (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: চিকণ (sikon), চিকুণ (sikun)

Bengali: চিকন (cikon)

Maithili: cikan

Devanagari script: चिकन

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒱𑒏𑒢

Marathi: चिकण (cikaṇ)

Odia: ଚିକଣ (cikaṇa)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چِڪَڻِ

Devanagari script: चिकणि

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (cikkaṇa).


𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुद्ध</i>

juddha (romanization)
जुद्ध (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: જુધ (judh)

Punjabi: ਜੁੱਧ (juddha)

Inherited from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha). Cognate with Pali yuddha.


𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लिंग</i>

liṃga (romanization)
लिंग (Devanagari)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Bengali: লিঙ্গ (liṅgo)

Gujarati: લિંગ (liṅg)

Hindustani: liṅg

Hindi: लिंग, लिङ्ग

Urdu: لِن٘گ (liṅg)

Marathi: लिंग (liṅga)

Nepali: लिङ्ग, लिंग (liṅga)

Punjabi: ਲਿੰਗ (liṅg)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕 (liṅga). Cognate with Pali liṅga.


𑀧𑀟𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडम</i>


𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुडम</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫#Prakrit


𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुढम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama) (Devanagari पुढम, Kannada ಪುಢಮ)

puḍhama (romanization)
पुढम (Devanagari)
ಪುಢಮ (Kannada)

Alternative form of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama, “first”)


𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुधुम</i>

pudhuma (romanization)
पुधुम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).


𑀧𑀠𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पढम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઢમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Gujarati પઢમ, Kannada ಪಢಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

paḍhama (romanization)
पढम (Devanagari)
પઢમ (Gujarati)
ಪಢಮ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Compare Pali paṭhama.


𑀧𑀣𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पथम</i>


𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हीरग</i>

hīraga (romanization)
हीरग (Devanagari)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: হীৰা (hira)

Bengali: হীরা (hira)

Gujarati: હીરો (hīro)

Hindustani: hīrā

Hindi: हीरा

Urdu: ہِیرا (hīrā)

Marathi: हिरा (hirā)

Punjabi: hīrā

Gurmukhi script: ਹੀਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: ہِیرا

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هيِرو

Devanagari script: हीरो

Inherited from Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka). By surface analysis, 𑀳𑀻𑀭 (hīra) + -𑀕 (-ga).


𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छिक्का</i>

chikkā (romanization)
छिक्का (Devanagari)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Maithili: chīk

Devanagari script: छीक

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒲𑒏

Odia: ଛିଙ୍କ (chiṅka)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: śīṅk

Devanagari script: शींक

Kannada script: ಶೀಂಕ

Latin script: xink

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिक (sika), सिंक (siṃka), सीक (sīka)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘎 (sīka), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘎 (sīṃka)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਕ (chikka)

Shahmukhi script: چھِکّ (chikk)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇِڪَ

Devanagari script: छिक

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: છીંક (chī̃k)

Marwari: छींक (chī̃k)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: chī̃k

Hindi: छींक

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Urdu: چِھین٘ک

Urdu: چِھین٘ک

Inherited from Sanskrit onomatopoeic noun छिक्का (chikkā).


𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अमयकिरण</i>

𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡 (amayakiraṇa) (Devanagari अमयकिरण)

amayakiraṇa (romanization)
अमयकिरण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अमृतकिरण (amṛtakiraṇa). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀫𑀬 (amaya, “nectar”) + 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡 (kiraṇa, “ray”).


𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गवत्त</i>

gavatta (romanization)
गवत्त (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*gavatta).

ગોતું

*𑀕𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀕 (*gavatta-ga) (< *gavatta + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))


𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रामायण</i>

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायण (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्ती</i>

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī) f (Devanagari पत्ती, masculine 𑀧𑀇)

pattī (romanization)
पत्ती (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀇 (masculine)

Inherited from Sanskrit पत्नी (pátnī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂.


𑀧𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पइ</i>

𑀧𑀇 (paï) m (Devanagari पइ, feminine 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

paï (romanization)
पइ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)

Assamese: পৈ (poi)

Nepali: पोइ (poi)

Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)

Inherited from Sanskrit पति (páti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भगदत्त</i>

𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhagadatta) m (Devanagari भगदत्त)

bhagadatta (romanization)
भगदत्त (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀕𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta). By surface analysis, 𑀪𑀕 (bhaga) + 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta).


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खणिआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ</i>

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (akkhaṇiā) f (Devanagari अक्खणिआ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

akkhaṇiā (romanization)
अक्खणिआ (Devanagari)
ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀡 (akṣaṇa, “inopportune”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, 𑀅- (a-) + 𑀔𑀡 (khaṇa) + -𑀇𑀆 (-iā).


𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उम्हाविअ</i>

𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (umhāvia) n (Devanagari उम्हाविअ)

umhāvia (romanization)
उम्हाविअ (Devanagari)


𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उम्ह</i>

𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha) m (Devanagari उम्ह, feminine 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸)

umha (romanization)
उम्ह (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (feminine)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উম (um)

Middle Bengali: ওম (ōm); উম (um)

Maithili: ōph

Devanagari script: ओफ

Tirhuta script: 𑒍𑒤

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: hūm

Devanagari script: हूम

Kannada script: ಹೂಮ್

Latin script: hum

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਹੁੰਮਸ (hummasa)
Punjabi: hummha, hummasa
Gurmukhi script: ਹੁੰਮ੍ਹ, ਹੁੰਮਸ
Shahmukhi script: ہُمھّ, ہُمَّھس

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُس

Devanagari script: उस

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: હૂંફ (hū̃ph)

Marwari: ऊमस (ūmas)


𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कम्हार</i>

kamhāra (romanization)
कम्हार (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit कश्मीर (káśmīra).

inh+

𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭#Prakrit


𑀓𑀁𑀪𑀽𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कंभूर</i>

kaṃbhūra (romanization)
कंभूर (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭#Prakrit


𑀓𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कसमीर</i>

kasamīra (romanization)
कसमीर (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭#Prakrit


𑀓𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कंभार</i>

kaṃbhāra (romanization)
कंभार (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭#Prakrit


𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कम्हीर</i>

kamhīra (romanization)
कम्हीर (Devanagari)