𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एक्क</i>

desctree

Apabhramsa: एक्क (ekka)
Central:
Old Hindi: एक (eka), इक (ika), हेक (heka)
Hindustani: ek
Hindi: एक
Urdu: ایک
Northern:
Garhwali: यक (yak)
Nepali: एक (ek)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: इक (ik)
Dogra script: 𑠂𑠊 (ika)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਕ (ikka)
Shahmukhi script: اِکّ (īkk)
Western:
Gujarati: એક (eka)
Romani: jekh, ekh, yek, ek, äk, ăc
Angloromani: yek

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बहस्सइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">બહસ્સઇ</i>

𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (bahassaï) m (Devanagari बहस्सइ, Gujarati બહસ્સઇ)

bahassaï (romanization)
बहस्सइ (Devanagari)
બહસ્સઇ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti).


𑀤𑁄

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दो</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દો</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೋ</i>

𑀤𑁄 (do) (Devanagari दो, Gujarati દો, Kannada ದೋ)

do (romanization)
दो (Devanagari)
દો (Gujarati)
ದೋ (Kannada)

Assamese: দুই (dui)

Bengali: দুই (dui)

Bhojpuri: दुइ (dui)

→ Fiji Hindi: dui

Hindustani: do

Hindi: दो

Urdu: دو

Punjabi: do

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋ

Shahmukhi script: دو

Rohingya: dui

Romani: duj
Traveller Norwegian: dy


𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भत्तु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭತ್ತು</i>

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu) m (Devanagari भत्तु, Kannada ಭತ್ತು)

bhattu (romanization)
भत्तु (Devanagari)
ಭತ್ತು (Kannada)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भर्तृ (bhártṛ). Cognate with Pali bhattar.


𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುತ್ತ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta) m (Devanagari पुत्त, Kannada ಪುತ್ತ, feminine 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻)

putta (romanization)
पुत्त (Devanagari)
ಪುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (feminine)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت

Konkani: pūt

Devanagari script: पूत

Kannada script: ಪೂತ್

Latin script: put

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta /putta/), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ)

hattha (romanization)
हत्थ (Devanagari)
ಹತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

Hindustani: hāth

Hindi: हाथ

Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)

Romani: vast

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)

Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)

Assamese: হাত (hat)

Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)

Bengali: হাত (hat)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)

Rohingya: hát

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)

Maithili: हाथ (hāth)

Odia: ହାତ (hāta)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)

Nepali: हात (hāt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: હથ (hath)

Punjabi: hatth

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ

Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٿُ

Devanagari script: हथु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: hāt

Devanagari script: हात

Kannada script: ಹಾತ್

Latin script: hat

Old Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha

Modi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞

Devanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ

Marathi: हात (hāt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.
Cognate with Pali hattha.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ)

kaṇṇa (romanization)
कण्ण (Devanagari)
ಕಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कान (kān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kān

Hindi: कान

Urdu: کان (kān)

Romani: kan

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कान (kān)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कान (kān)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)

Chambeali: कन्न (kann)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)

Punjabi: kann

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ

Shahmukhi script: کَنّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kanu

Arabic script: ڪَنُ

Devanagari script: कनु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kānu

Devanagari script: कानु

Latin script: kanu

Kannada script: ಕಾನು

Old Marathi: kāna

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡

Devanagari script: कान

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भोअण</i>

bhoaṇa (romanization)
भोअण (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಬೋನ (bōna)

→ Tamil: போனகம் (pōṉakam); போனம் (pōṉam)

→ Telugu: బోనము (bōnamu)

→ Tulu: ಬೋನ (bōna)

Inherited from Sanskrit भोजन (bhojana). Cognate with Pali bhojana.


एक्क

𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थि</i>

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi). Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्थिन् (arthín). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha) + -𑀇 (-i). Cognate with Pali atthin.


𑀢𑀑

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तओ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તઓ</i>

tao (romanization)
तओ (Devanagari)
તઓ (Gujarati)

From an earlier *tayo, from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo, nominative), from Sanskrit त्रयस् (tráyas) (see त्रि (trí)). Cognate with Pali tayo. Related to 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi).

inh

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुवे</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દુવ𑆍</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುವೇ</i>

𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve) (Devanagari दुवे, Gujarati દુવ𑆍, Kannada ದುವೇ)

duve (romanization)
दुवे (Devanagari)
દુવ𑆍 (Gujarati)
ದುವೇ (Kannada)


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नाक (nāk)

Nepali: नाक (nāk)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাক (nak)

Bengali: নাক (nak)

Kamta: নাক (nak)

Maithili: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒏

Odia: ନାକ (nāka)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak)

Latin script: nak

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠇ (nax)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Kannada script: ನಾಕ್

Latin script: nak

Old Marathi: nāka

Devanagari script: नाक

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘎

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), ਨਾਕੁ (nāku)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਕ (nakka)

Shahmukhi script: نَکّ (nakk)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَڪُ

Devanagari script: नकु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: નાક (nāk)

Marwari: नाक (nāk)

desctree

Romani: nakh
Angloromani: nok
→? English: nark

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: नाक (nāk)

Hindustani: nāk

Hindi: नाक

Urdu: ناک (nāk)

q

<^? Ashokan Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">*𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓</i> (*nakka)

→ Classical Sanskrit: नक्र (nakra) (Sanskritization) (< Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka).


𑀙

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛ</i>

𑀙 (cha) (Devanagari छ, Gujarati છ, Kannada ಛ)

cha (romanization)
छ (Devanagari)
છ (Gujarati)
ಛ (Kannada)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki:

Old Gujarati: छ (cha)

Gujarati: છ (cha)

Marwari: छः (chaḥ)

Old Hindi: षट (ṣaṭa)

Hindustani: chah

Hindi: छह

Urdu: چھہ

desc

Romani: śov, shov (Anglicized), šov (Pan-Vlax)

Dardic:

Dameli: ṣō

Kalami: [script needed] (ṣuə), [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (šōh), [script needed] (ṣō)

Kalasha: [script needed] (ṣɔ)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: شےٚ (śe)

Devanagari script: शॆ (śe)

Grangali: ṣō

Phalura: ݜوۡ (ṣʷo), ݜو (ṣo), ݜوھ (ṣoʰ)

Savi: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ), [script needed] (ṣū)

Shina: ݜ (ṣa), [script needed] (ṣua)

Kohistani Shina: ݜوا (ṣvā)

Shumashti: [script needed] (ṣọo)

Tirahi: [script needed] (xᵘọ̈̄)

Torwali: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (šō)

Gawar-Bati: ݭو (ṣᵘō)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ছয় (soy)

Bihari:

Maithili: chaō

Devanagari script: छओ

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒍

Fiji Hindi: chhe

Bishnupriya Manipuri: ছয়

Bengali: ছয় (choẏ)

Odia: ଛଅ (chaa)

Rohingya: só

Sylheti: ꠍꠄ (sóe)

Northern:

Nepali: छ (cha)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: śāh

Arabic script: شاح

Devanagari script: शाह

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސަ (sa), ހަ (ha)

Sinhalese: හය (haya)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Konkani: sa

Devanagari script: स

Kannada script: ಸ

Latin script: so, sov

Old Marathi: sā, sāhā

Devanagari script: सा, साहा

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰, 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘰

Western:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਛਿਅ (chia), ਖਟੁ (khaṭu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਛੇ (che)
Shahmukhi script: چھ (ch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇَھَہ

Devanagari script: छह

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (ṣū)

Waigali: [script needed] (ṣū)

Prasuni: uṣū, wuṣu

PIE word
 *swéḱs
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit *𑀝𑁆𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṭṣáṣ), 𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṣáṣ).


𑀧𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પાઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಅ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa) m (Devanagari पाअ, Gujarati પાઅ, Kannada ಪಾಅ)

pāa (romanization)
पाअ (Devanagari)
પાઅ (Gujarati)
ಪಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Bengali: পা (pa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo)

Devanagari script: पाउ (pāu), पाए (pāe), पाओ (pāo)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da). Cognate with Pali pāda.

𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀕𑁂 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂; ... 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫 ... 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀫 ...

pāyama abbhe, appege pāyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaṅghama ...

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄-𑀯𑀺-𑀬 𑀤𑀁𑀟-𑀥𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑀘𑀺 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IX. Maṇḍiya line 3

And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.

cakkamaṃto-vi-ya daṃḍa-dharieṇaṃ pāeṇaṃ kilimmaṃto kahaṃci cakkamaï


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुलिश</i>

puliśa (romanization)
पुलिश (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa); see Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Cognate with Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Gandhari 𐨤𐨂𐨪𐨂𐨮 (puruṣa), Pali purisa.


𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णच्चइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಚ್ಚಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï) (Devanagari णच्चइ, Kannada ಣಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive)

ṇaccaï (romanization)
णच्चइ (Devanagari)
ಣಚ್ಚಇ (Kannada)

Assamese: নাচা (nasa)

Old Bengali: নাচা (nācā)

Middle Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠌꠣ (nasa)

Dogri: naccnā

Devanagari script: नच्चना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠏𑠹𑠏𑠝𑠬

Kachchi: નચણુ (nacṇu)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: नाच़्चे

Kannada script: ನಾಚ಼್ಚೆ

Latin script: nachche

Maithili: nācab

Devanagari script: नाचब

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒔𑒥

Old Marathi: nācaṇe

Devanagari script: नाचणे

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘓𑘜𑘹

Nepali: नाच्नु (nācnu)

Odia: ନାଚିବା (nācibā)

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਚਿ (naci /nacci/), ਨਾਚਿ (nāci)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਚਣਾ (naccaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: نَچّنا (naccnā)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: नचण (nacaṇ)

Multani script: 𑊚𑊊𑊕 (ncṇ)

Shahmukhi script: نَچَݨ (nacaṇ)

Sindhi: nacaṇu

Arabic script: نَچَڻُ

Devanagari script: नचणु

Khudabadi script: 𑋑𑋀𑋌𑋣

Etymology tree
Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï)Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati). Cognate with Pali naccati.

etymon

𑀚𑀳-𑀚𑀳 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀇 𑀧𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑀳-𑀢𑀳 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂
𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 𑀯𑀮𑁂𑀇 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁𑀫𑀺
jaha-jaha vāei pio taha-taha ṇaccāmi caṃcale pĕmme

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 38

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Since love is fickle, I dance to my lover’s tune.
A creeper twines itself around the unbending tree.

vallī valei aṃgaṃ sahāvathaddhe-vi rukkhaṃmi

𑀆𑀭𑀽𑀠𑀸 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀁𑀢𑁂 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀲𑀺 𑀓𑀺𑀁 𑀦𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽
𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡-𑀯𑀺 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀤𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀳-𑀬 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂
ārūḍhā bhāsaṃte jāṇasi kiṃ nacciuṃ tumaṃ sāhū

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 863

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
As they went up they said: 'Do you know how to dance, sadhu?'
He replied: 'I do, you both play for me.’

bhaṇiyaṃ teṇa-vi jāṇāmi do-vi vāĕjjaha-ya tujjhe


𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अप्प</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: आपा (āpā, “elder woman”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: आपा (āpā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: આપો (āpo)

Imitative of baby talk. Compare Proto-Dravidian *appa.


𑀣𑀡

Konkani: थान (thān)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तन (stana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.


𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चुंबिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚುಂಬಿಅ</i>

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀅 (cuṃbia) (Devanagari चुंबिअ, Kannada ಚುಂಬಿಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cuṃbia (romanization)
चुंबिअ (Devanagari)
ಚುಂಬಿಅ (Kannada)


𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खत्तिअ</i>

khattia (romanization)
खत्तिअ (Devanagari)

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī) (re-Sanskritized)

desc

→ Hindi: खत्री (khatrī), खत्तरी (khattarī)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छि</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-só-s.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vákṣas, “breast”).


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गि</i>

aggi (romanization)
अग्गि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: आगि (āgi)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আগি (agi)

Bengali: আগ (ag)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂏𑂱 (āgi)

Odia: ଆଗି (āgi), ନିଆଁ (niā̃)

Rohingya: ooin

Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आग (āg)

Kannada script: ಆಗ (āga)

Malayalam script: ആഗ (āga)

Latin script: ag

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘁𑘐𑘲 (āgī)

Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अग्ग (agg)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠌𑠹𑠌 (agga)

Nepali: आगो (āgo)

Doteli: आगो (āgo)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: આગ (āga)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗ (agga)

Shahmukhi script: اَگّ (agg)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આગ (āga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आग (āg)

Urdu: آگ (āg)

Romani: jag

Vaghri: અગ્ગ (agg)

→ Tamil: அக்கி (akki)

→ Telugu: అగ్గి (aggi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Cognate with Pali aggi.


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउद</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta).


𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तण्हा</i>

taṇhā (romanization)
तण्हा (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)

Marathi: तहान (tahān)

Konkani: तान (tān)

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā). Cognate with Pali taṇhā.


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्खत्त</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta) m (Devanagari णक्खत्त)

ṇakkhatta (romanization)
णक्खत्त (Devanagari)

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکَھت (nakhat)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्षत्र (nakṣatra).


𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवगअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅವಗಅ</i>

𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (avagaa) (Devanagari अवगअ, Kannada ಅವಗಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

avagaa (romanization)
अवगअ (Devanagari)
ಅವಗಅ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपगत (apagata, “gone away”). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀯- (ava-) + 𑀕𑀅 (gaa). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀕𑀤 (avagada), Pali apagata.


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ</i>

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीअ, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

jaṇṇovavīa (romanization)
जण्णोववीअ (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu

Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)

Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili: janēu

Devanagari script: जनेउ

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जनै (janai)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي

Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: jānvẽ

Devanagari script: जान्वें

Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ

Latin script: zanvem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)

desc

→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)

Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu (sacred thread worn by Hindu men)


𑀤𑀳𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દહિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) n (Devanagari दहि, Gujarati દહિ, Kannada ದಹಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

dahi (romanization)
दहि (Devanagari)
દહિ (Gujarati)
ದಹಿ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dádhi). Cognate with Pali dadhi.

𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
𑀧𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺𑀫-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡-𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀟𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀭𑁄
āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 611

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
butter produced by the churning of the curds of the moonlight by the dairymaid that is the full moon.


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुणइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸುಣಇ</i>

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(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive)

suṇaï (romanization)
सुणइ (Devanagari)
ಸುಣಇ (Kannada)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: শুন (xun)

Bengali: শোনা (śōna), হুনা (huna)

Odia: ଶୁଣିବା (śuṇibā)

Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠘꠣ (huna)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: सुन्नु (sunnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਸੁਣਨਾ / سُننا (suṇnā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: सुणइ (suṇaï)

Gujarati: સુણવું (suṇvũ)

Romani: śunel (see there for further descendants)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: sunnā

Hindi: सुनना

Urdu: سننا

Inherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti) where irregular ṛ > u when not preceded by a labial consonant is probably due to influence from the past participle 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua, “heard”) < Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta). Cognate with Pali suṇāti.


𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कप्पड</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಪ್ಪಡ</i>

𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) m (Devanagari कप्पड, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪಡ)

kappaḍa (romanization)
कप्पड (Devanagari)
ಕಪ್ಪಡ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कपड़ा (kapṛā)

Urdu: کَپْڑا (kapṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: কাপোড় (kapöṛo)

desc

Assamese: কাপোৰ (kapür), কাপৰ (kapor), কাপুৰ (kapur) — Kamrupi

Bengali: কাপড় (kapoṛ)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄝𑄧𑄢𑄴 (kābar)

Odia: କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Odia: କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠙꠠ (xafoṛo), ꠇꠣꠙꠞ (xafor)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: કપડ઼ો (kapṛo)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਪੜਾ (kappaṛā)

Shahmukhi script: کَپّڑا (kappṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَپَڙُ (kapaṛu)

Devanagari script: कपड़ु (kapaṛu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: कपडो (kapḍo)

Kannada script: ಕಪ್ಡೊ (kapḍo)

Latin script: kopddo

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: कापड (kāpaḍa)

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘚 (kāpaḍa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કપડું (kapḍũ), કપડ (kapaḍ), કાપડ (kāpaḍ)

Marwari: कपड़ो (kapṛo)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa).


𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तक्क</i>

takka (romanization)
तक्क (Devanagari)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: તાક (tāk)

Konkani: ताक (tāk)

Marathi: ताक (tāk)

Inherited from Sanskrit तक्र (takra). Cognate with Pali takka.


𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सहस्स</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સહસ્સ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಹಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa) n or m (Devanagari सहस्स, Gujarati સહસ્સ, Kannada ಸಹಸ್ಸ)

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(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Paiśācī, Śaurasenī)

sahassa (romanization)
सहस्स (Devanagari)
સહસ્સ (Gujarati)
ಸಹಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi:

Western Hindi:

Old Braj: सहस (sahas)

Old Hindi: सहस (sahasa)

Middle Hindi: سهس (shs /sahas/)

Hindustani: sahas

Hindi: सहस

Urdu: سَہَس

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਸਹਸ (sahasa /sahansa/)

Sindhi: sahasu

Arabic script: سَهَسُ

Devanagari script: सहसु

Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋞𑋝𑋣

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: sahāsa

Devanagari script: सहास

Modi script: 𑘭𑘮𑘰𑘭

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: सहस (sahasa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram
Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra); see there for more. Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (śahaśśa), Pali sahassa.


𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तुप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತುಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tuppa) n (Devanagari तुप्प, Kannada ತುಪ್ಪ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

tuppa (romanization)
तुप्प (Devanagari)
ತುಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: તૂપ (tūp)

Konkani: tūp

Devanagari script: तूप

Kannada script: ತೂಪ್

Latin script: tup

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: तुप (tupa), तूप (tūpa)

Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘢 (tupa)

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa)
Kannada: ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa)

𑀲𑁄𑀊𑀡 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇-𑀯𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀇 𑀲𑀭𑁄𑀲𑀁 𑀤𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀡𑁄 𑀩𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀮𑀁
𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅-𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀟𑀇 𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁-𑀯 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀁-𑀘𑀺𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸
soūṇa iṃdaï-vahaṃ muaï sarosaṃ dasāṇaṇo bāha-jalaṃ
abbhuttia-dīvāṇaṃ ṇivaḍaï tuppaṃ-va takkhaṇaṃ-cia vihiṇā

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XV, line 38

Hearing that Indrajit was slain, Ravana shed tears in anger that dropped at the moment,
like the clarified butter of lighted lamps, touched by the flame.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">एगारस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಏಗಾರಸ</i>

𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa) (Devanagari एगारस, Kannada ಏಗಾರಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

egārasa (romanization)
एगारस (Devanagari)
ಏಗಾರಸ (Kannada)

Konkani: इक्रा (ikrā)

Marathi: अकरा (akrā)

Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)

Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)

Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)

Kachchi: ઇગ્યારો (igyāro)

Hindustani: gyārah

desc

Hindi: ग्यारह

Hindi: ग्यारह

Urdu: گیارہ (gyārh)

Nepali: एघार (eghār)

Punjabi: ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃)

Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن

Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن / यारंहं (yārãhã)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकादश (ekādaśa).


𑀧𑀺𑀉

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಉ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu) m (Devanagari पिउ, Kannada ಪಿಉ)

piu (romanization)
पिउ (Devanagari)
ಪಿಉ (Kannada)

Hindi: पिउ (piu)

Punjabi: ਪਿਓ (pio)

Inherited from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́). Cognate with Pali pitar.


𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उज्जोअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ</i>

𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (ujjoa) m (Devanagari उज्जोअ, Kannada ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ujjoa (romanization)
उज्जोअ (Devanagari)
ಉಜ್ಜೋಅ (Kannada)

Konkani: उजो (ujo, “fire”)

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्द्योत (uddyota, “flashing, shining”).


𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिद्दा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಿದ್ದಾ</i>

𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) f (Devanagari णिद्दा, Kannada ಣಿದ್ದಾ)

ṇiddā (romanization)
णिद्दा (Devanagari)
ಣಿದ್ದಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

desc

Old Awadhi: नींद (nīṃda), नीदउँ (nīdaüm̐)

Western Hindi:

Old Braj: नीद (nīd), नीदउँ (nīda͠u)

Braj: नींद (nīnd)

Bundeli: नींद (nīnd)

Old Hindi: नींद (nīṃda), नीद (nīda)

Hindustani: nīnd

Hindi: नींद

Urdu: نِیْند

Urdu: نِیْند

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: নিন্দ (nindo)

Old Bengali: নিন্দ

Middle Bengali: নিন্দ (nindo)

Bengali: নিন্দ (nindo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: nīnd, nīn, nīnrī

Devanagari script: नींद, नीन, नीनरी

Kaithi script: 𑂢𑂲𑂁𑂠, 𑂢𑂲𑂢, 𑂢𑂲𑂢𑂩𑂲

Maithili: nīn

Devanagari script: नीन

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒲𑒢

Odia: ନିଦ (nida)

Northern:

Central:

Nepali: निनी (ninī), नीद (nīd)

Western:

Dogri: nīndar

Devanagari script: नींदर

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠮𑠷𑠛𑠤

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnda)

Punjabi: nīnd, nīndar

Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ, ਨੀਂਦਰ

Shahmukhi script: نِیند, نِیندَر

Saraiki: نِݨْدر (niṇdr), نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr)

Sindhi: ninḍa

Arabic script: نِنڊَ

Devanagari script: निन्ड

Khudabadi script: 𑋑𑋡𑋑𑋪𑋈

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ނިދި (nidi)

Sinhalese: නින්ද (ninda), නිදී (nidī), නිඳි (niⁿdi)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: nhīd

Devanagari script: न्हीद

Kannada script: ನ್ಹೀದ್

Latin script: nhid

Old Marathi: nīd

Devanagari script: नीद

Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘟𑘿

Western:

Gojri: نِیند (nīnd), نِیندرو (nīndro)

Middle Gujarati: नीद

Gujarati: નીંદ (nī̃d), નીંદર (nī̃dar)

Malvi: नींद (nīnd)

Old Marwari: नीद (nīd), नींद (nīnd)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: नींद (nīnd), निंदरा (nindrā)

Mahajani script: 𑅧𑅑𑅧𑅥 (nind), 𑅧𑅑𑅧𑅥𑅭 (nindr)

Nimadi: नींद (nīnd)

→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)

→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH
Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)From Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀸 (nidrā́). Cognate with Pali niddā.

etymon

𑀮𑁄𑀑 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀇, 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀉! 𑀯𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀳𑁄𑀉 𑀢𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁇
𑀏𑀳𑀺! 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂 𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀯𑀇 𑀡 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑁂 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
loo jūraï, jūraü! vaaṇijjaṃ hoi hou taṃ ṇāma.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 530

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
“People will be angry.” Let them be. “They will disapprove.” Who cares?
Come, forget about your period, and snuggle down beside me, for I can get no sleep.

ehi! ṇimajjasu pāse pupphavaï ṇa ei me ṇiddā

𑀢𑀸 𑀆𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀬𑀫 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀫𑀏 𑀇𑀫𑀁 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀘 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀁 𑀇𑀳𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑀳 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
tā āgacchasu piyayama tumaṃ-pi tatto mae imaṃ bhaṇiyaṃ

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 315

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
so come along, you too, darling.’ Then I replied:
‘You go, I shall stay here as sleep is coming over me.’

vacca tumaṃ ahaṃ ihaïṃ ciṭṭhissāmi ei maha niddā


𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विज्जु</i>

vijju (romanization)
विज्जु (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વીજ (vīj)

Konkani: वीज (vīj̈)

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘕𑘳 (vīju)

Marathi: वीज (vīj̈)

Inherited from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut). Cognate with Pali vijju.


𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Gujarati ચમ્મ, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ)

camma (romanization)
चम्म (Devanagari)
ચમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಚಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: চাম (sam)

Bagheli: चाम (cām)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)

Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)

Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)

Gojri: چَم (cam)

Gujarati: ચામ (cām)

Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)

Hindustani: cām

Hindi: चाम

Urdu: چَام (cām)

Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧 (cām)

Malvi: चाम (cām)

Old Marathi: cāma

Devanagari script: चाम

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦

Maithili: cām

Devanagari script: चाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒰𑒧

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चाब (cāb), चांम (cā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅪 (cb), 𑅙𑅧𑅬 (cnm)

Nepali: चाम (cām)

Odia: ଚମ (cama)

Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)

Punjabi: camm

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَمّ

Saraiki: چَم (cam)

Sindhi: camu

Arabic script: چَمُ

Devanagari script: चमु

Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋣

Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)

Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀPunjabi: camṛīGurmukhi script: ਚਮੜੀShahmukhi script: چَمْڑِی

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.

amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei


𑀧𑁂𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पेअ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta). Cognate with Pali peta.


𑀧𑁂𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेयस् (preyas), comparative of प्रिय (priya, “beloved, dear”).


𑀢𑁂𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल</i>


𑀣𑁂𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थेर</i>

thera (romanization)
थेर (Devanagari)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀣𑁂𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थविर (sthávira). Cognate with Pali thera, Gandhari 𐨠𐨅𐨪 (thera), Niya Prakrit 𐨚𐨅𐨪 (ṭera).


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुक्क</i>

cadukka (romanization)
चदुक्क (Devanagari)

Gujarati: ચોક (cok)

Hindustani: cauk

Hindi: चौक

Urdu: چَوک

Nepali: चोक (cok)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕ (cauk)

Shahmukhi script: چوک (cok)

𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓#Prakrit


𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउक्क</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉક્ક</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 (caükka) n (Devanagari चउक्क, Gujarati ચઉક્ક, Kannada ಚಉಕ್ಕ)

caükka (romanization)
चउक्क (Devanagari)
ચઉક્ક (Gujarati)
ಚಉಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: cauk, caukā, cauk

desc

Hindi: चौक, चौका, चौकी

Hindi: चौक, चौका, चौकी

Urdu: چَوک, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Urdu: چَوک, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Eastern:

Assamese: চৌকা (souka), চকী (soki)

Bengali: চক (cok), চৌক (cōuk), চৌকা (cōuka)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चउक (cauk), चउका (caukā)

Maithili: चौकी (caukī)

Odia: ଚଉକ (cauka), ଚୌକା (caukā), ଚଉକି (cauki)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċöuk)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चौक, चौखो, चौको

Kumaoni: चौक, चौखो, चौको

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौक (cauk), चौको (cauko), चौकि (cauki)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: caũku, caũko, caũkī

Arabic script: چَونڪُ, چَونڪو, چَونڪِي

Arabic script: چَونڪُ, چَونڪو, چَونڪِي

Devanagari script: चौँकु, चौँको, चौँकी

Punjabi: cauk, caukkā, caukā, caukī

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕ, ਚੌੱਕਾ, ਚੌਕਾ, ਚੌਕੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَوک, چَوکَّا, چَوکَا, چَوکِی

Southern:

Konkani: cauku

Devanagari script: चौक

Latin script: chouk

Kannada script: ಚೌಕ್

Old Marathi: cauka

Devanagari script: चौक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘼𑘎

Western:

Gujarati: ચોક (cok), ચોકો (coko), ચોકી (cokī), ચોકિયું (cokiyũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka).

inh+

𑀘𑀉𑀫𑀼𑀳-𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭-𑀢𑀺𑀬-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀭-𑀢𑁄𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀭𑀫𑀡𑀻𑀬𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀫-𑀲𑀭𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭𑀡𑀻-𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀭-𑀲𑀁𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸

[There in that pleasant country […] ] is a city properly divided by gates giving access to squares, court-yards, and intersections of three or four roads, attractive and possessed of numbers of agreeable lakes and lotus-pools.

caümuha-caükka-caccara-tiya-goyara-toraṇehi su-vibhattā ramaṇīyā rāma-saro-pukkharaṇī-niyara-saṃjuttā


𑀥𑀽𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धूआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೂಆ</i>

𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā) f (Devanagari धूआ, Kannada ಧೂಆ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dhūā (romanization)
धूआ (Devanagari)
ಧೂಆ (Kannada)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: धिया (dhiyā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: ঝিউ (jhiu)
Assamese: জী (zi), জীয় (zio), ঝীয়া (zhia)

Bengali: ঝি (jhi)

Bihari:

Magahi: धिआ (dhiā)

Odia: ଝିଅ (jhia)

Rohingya: zí

Sylheti: ꠏꠤ (zí)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: දුව (duwa)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: धूव (dhūv)

Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘳𑘪𑘰 (dhuvā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ધી (dhī)

Old Punjabi: ਧੀਅ (dhīa)
Punjabi: dhī
Gurmukhi script: ਧੀ
Shahmukhi script: دھی

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڌِيءَ (dhīa)

Devanagari script: धीअ (dhīa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: धूय (dhūya)

Gujarati: ધિ (dhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ).


𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोळस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೋಳಸ</i>

𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa) (Devanagari सोळस, Kannada ಸೋಳಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

soḷasa (romanization)
सोळस (Devanagari)
ಸೋಳಸ (Kannada)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Fiji Hindi: sorah

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ষোল্ল (xüllo)

Bengali: ষোলো (śōlō)

Odia: ଶୋଳ (śoḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa)

Marathi: सोळा (soḷā)

Konkani: सोळा (sôḷā)

Helu Prakrit:

→ Dhivehi: ސޯޅަ (sōḷa)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સોળ (soḷ)

Hindi: सोलह (solah)

Nepali: सोह्र (sohra)

Punjabi: soḷhāṉ}}

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਲ਼ਹ, ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ, ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: سوࣇَہ, سوࣇہاں, سوࣇاں

Inherited from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (ṣoḷaśa) (whence Sanskrit षोडश (ṣoḍaśa)).


𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुज्झइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜುಜ್ಝಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pra-head

𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï) (Devanagari जुज्झइ, Kannada ಜುಜ್ಝಇ) (intransitive)

jujjhaï (romanization)
जुज्झइ (Devanagari)
ಜುಜ್ಝಇ (Kannada)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)

Marathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)

Inherited from Sanskrit युध्यते (yúdhyate). Cognate with Pali yujjhati.

inh+

যুঁজা

𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi) — Śaurasenī, *Magadhi


𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरगय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મરગય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಗಯ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya) m or n (Devanagari मरगय, Gujarati મરગય, Kannada ಮರಗಯ)

maragaya (romanization)
मरगय (Devanagari)
મરગય (Gujarati)
ಮರಗಯ (Kannada)

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅#Prakrit

hiatus-filler form of 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa, “emerald”)


𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुवदि</i>

pra-head

𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀤𑀺 (chuvadi) (Devanagari छुवदि) (transitive)

chuvadi (romanization)
छुवदि (Devanagari)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: છોવું (chovũ)

Marwari: छवणौ (chavṇau), छूणौ (chūṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: छुन (chun)

Hindustani: chūnā

Hindi: छूना

Urdu: چُھونا (chūnā)

Inherited from Sanskrit छुपति (chupáti). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇 (chuvaï).


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शहश्श</i>

śahaśśa (romanization)
शहश्श (Devanagari)

Old Maithili: sahasa

Devanagari script: सहस

Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒯𑒮

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahásra). Cognate with Pali sahassa.

inh+

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa, “thousand”)


𑀡𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣರ</i>

ṇara (romanization)
णर (Devanagari)
ಣರ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: nar

Hindi: नर

Urdu: نَر (nar)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर (nára). Cognate with Pali nara, Gandhari 𐨣𐨪 (nara).


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्स</i>

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मणुस्स</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಣುಸ್ಸ</i>

𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa) m (Devanagari मणुस्स, Kannada ಮಣುಸ್ಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṇussa (romanization)
मणुस्स (Devanagari)
ಮಣುಸ್ಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá) (compare मानुष (mā́nuṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *manuṣyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušyás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa), Pali manussa.


𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइरव</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (bhaïrava) m (Devanagari भइरव, feminine 𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻)

bhaïrava (romanization)
भइरव (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भैरव (bhairava). Related to 𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀼 (bhīru). Doublet of 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀯 (bherava).


𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) n (Devanagari चक्क, Kannada ಚಕ್ಕ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cakka (romanization)
चक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Pali cakka.


𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಬ್ಭ</i>

𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha) m (Devanagari गब्भ, Kannada ಗಬ್ಭ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gabbha (romanization)
गब्भ (Devanagari)
ಗಬ್ಭ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: गाभ (gābh)

Southern:

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘥 (gābha)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha). Cognate with Pali gabbha.

𑀢𑀑 𑀚𑀳𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬-𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀸 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 28

Thereupon when her longing had been satisfied in accordance with her wish, she carried the child in her womb with perfect ease.

tao jahicchāe saṃpūriya-ḍohalā gabbhaṃ suheṇuvvahaï


𑀘𑁄𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೋರ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora) m (Devanagari चोर, Kannada ಚೋರ)

cora (romanization)
चोर (Devanagari)
ಚೋರ (Kannada)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Braj: चोर (cor)

desctree

Old Gujarati: चोर (cora)
Gujarati: ચોર (cor)

Hindustani: cor

Hindi: चोर

Urdu: چور (cor)

Konkani: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Kannada script: ಚೋರ

Latin script: chor

Old Marathi: cor

Devanagari script: चोर

Modi script: 𑘓𑘻𑘨

Nepali: चोर् (cor), चोर (cor)

Punjabi: ਚੋਰ (cor)

Romani: ćor, chor (Anglicized), čor (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: choro
→ Spanish: choro
Traveller Norwegian: kjår
→ Hungarian: csór

Vaghri: ચોર (cor)

Inherited from Sanskrit चोर (corá). Cognate with Pali cora, Niya Prakrit 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora), Gandhari 𐨕𐨆𐨪 (cora).

𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀸 𑀲𑀪𑀅𑀲𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁄 𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑
𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀓𑀮𑀲𑁂-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀧𑁄𑀠𑀯𑀇𑀆𑀣𑀦𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁𑀕𑁂
corā sabhaasataṇhaṃ puṇo-puṇo pesaaṃti diṭṭhīo

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 577

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With fear and with longing, the kidnappers repeatedly steal glances at the round breasts of the warrior’s wife
As if they were pots of gold guarded by snakes.

thief, (by extension) any criminal, kidnapper


𑀕𑁄𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋರ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀭 (gora) (Devanagari गोर, Kannada ಗೋರ)

gora (romanization)
गोर (Devanagari)
ಗೋರ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: गउर (gaüra)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: gorā

Hindi: गोरा

Urdu: گورا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: গোরা (gōra)

Odia: ଗୋରା (gorā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: गोरो (goro)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: gorā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: گورا

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: gora

Devanagari script: गोर

Modi script: 𑘐𑘻𑘨

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: गउर

Gujarati: ગોરું (gorũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑁅𑀭 (gaurá). Cognate with Pali gora.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gōra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 233: “Pk. gōra- 'white'”


𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मोत्तिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ</i>

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia) n (Devanagari मोत्तिअ, Kannada ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ)

𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (canonical neuter)
mŏttia (romanization)
मोत्तिअ (Devanagari)
ಮೊತ್ತಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: मोती (motī)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मोत्तिउ (mottiu)

Braj: मोती (motī)

Hindustani: motī

Hindi: मोती

Urdu: موتِی (motī)

→? Tibetan: མུ་ཏིག (mu tig)

Assamese: মোতি (müti)

Middle Bengali: মুতি (muti)

Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (< Hindustani موتِی (motī) / मोती (motī))

Dogri: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠵𑠙𑠮

Old Gujarati: मोती (motī)

Gojri: موتی (motī)

Gujarati: મોતી (motī)

Malvi: मोती (motī)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मोती (motī)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅔𑅣𑅑 (moti)

Kachchi: મોતી (motī)

Konkani: motī̃

Devanagari script: मोतीं

Kannada script: ಮೊತಿಂ

Latin script: motim

Maithili: mōti

Devanagari script: मोति

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒼𑒞𑒱

Old Marathi: motī

Devanagari script: मोती

Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘝𑘲

Nepali: मोती (motī)

Odia: ମୋତି (moti)

Old Punjabi: ਮੋਤੀ (motī)

Punjabi: motī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: موتی

Sindhi: motī

Arabic script: موتِي

Devanagari script: मोती

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋍𑋢

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑁅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓 (mauktika).

inh+

𑀡 𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀇 𑀚𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀡 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑁂𑀡
𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀇 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀉 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀺
ṇa guṇeṇa hīraï jaṇo hīraï jo jeṇa bhāvio teṇa
mŏttūṇa puliṃdā mŏttiāi guṃjāu gĕṇhaṃti
2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
People are not captivated by true qualities but by what takes their fancy.

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 310

The Pulindas brush pearls aside but seize upon the guñja seeds the jeweler uses as weights.


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಉಸ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa) m (Devanagari पाउस, Kannada ಪಾಉಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pāusa (romanization)
पाउस (Devanagari)
ಪಾಉಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पावस (pāvas), पाउस (pāus)

Urdu: پاوَس (pāvas)

Konkani: pāvs

Devanagari script: पाव्स

Konkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್

Latin script: pavs

Old Marathi: pāusa

Devanagari script: पाउस

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रावृष् (prāvṛṣ). Cognate with Pali pāvusa.


𑀕𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाण</i>

gāṇa (romanization)
गाण (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೇವಉಲ</i>

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla) n (Devanagari देवउल, Kannada ದೇವಉಲ)

devaüla (romanization)
देवउल (Devanagari)
ದೇವಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દેવળ (devaḷ)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮</i> (devala)

Hindustani: deval (< 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮 (devala))

Hindi: देवल

Urdu: دیول (dyol)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘩 (deula), 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘯 (deuḷa)

Marathi: देऊळ (deūḷ)

Romani: devel (“god”)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula, “temple”).


𑀫𑀸𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मास</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಾಸ</i>

𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa) n (Devanagari मास, Kannada ಮಾಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

māsa (romanization)
मास (Devanagari)
ಮಾಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀸𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀫𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મંસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಸ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa) n (Devanagari मंस, Gujarati મંસ, Kannada ಮಂಸ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

maṃsa (romanization)
मंस (Devanagari)
મંસ (Gujarati)
ಮಂಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: मास (mās)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: मांस (mā̃sa)

Braj: मास (mās)

Bundeli: मास (mās), माँस (mā̃s)

Hindustani: mā̃s, mās

Hindi: माँस, मास

desc

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s)

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s), مَاسْ (mās)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मासु (māsu)

Kumaoni: मासु (māsu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मासु (māsu)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠬𑠩

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)

Sinhalese: මස් (mas), මහ (maha)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Kannada script: ಮಾಸ್

Latin script: mas

Old Marathi: mauṃsa

Devanagari script: मौंस

Modi script: 𑘦𑘼𑘽𑘭

Northwestern:

Sindhi: māhu

Arabic script: ماهُ

Devanagari script: माहु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑋞𑋣

Western:

Ahirani: मास (mās)

Gojri: مَاسْ (mās)

Gujarati: માંસ (mā̃s)

Kholosi: môz

Malvi: माँस (mā̃s)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मंस (mans), मांस (māns), माँस (mā̃s), मौंस (ma͠us)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅰 (mns), 𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅰 (muns)

Romani: mas

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (māṃsá). Cognate with Pali maṃsa.

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀊𑀡-𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁
𑀧𑀇𑀊𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺
ukkattiūṇa maṃsaṃ sarāṇiṃ mahiya pāḍiūṇa-aggiṃ

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 953

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
cutting some flesh from his buttock, he rubbed together some reed twigs and kindled a fire
then he cooked the meat and took it to the queen.

𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀭𑀯𑀸 𑁈𑁨𑁯𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀮𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀮𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀽𑁇 𑀓𑀳 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀏𑀯 𑀏𑀯𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀡 𑀦𑀽𑀡𑀁𑁇 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺, 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺𑀁, 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀫𑀺𑁇 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑁇 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀮𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀼𑁇 𑀓𑀣𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀦𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀻𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁇 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀔𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁇 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁇 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑀺𑁇
māṃsāderavā .29.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 29

māṃsādīnāmanusvārasya lug vā bhavati. māsaṃ maṃsaṃ. māsalaṃ maṃsalaṃ. kāsaṃ kaṃsaṃ. pāsū paṃsū. kaha kahaṃ. eva evaṃ. nūṇa nūṇaṃ. iāṇi, iāṇiṃ, dāṇi dāṇiṃ. ki karemi. samuhaṃ saṃmuhaṃ. kesuaṃ kiṃsuaṃ. sīho siṃgho. māṃsa. māṃsala. kāṃsya. pāṃsu. katham. evam. nūnam. idānīm. kima. saṃmukha. kiṃśuka. siṃha. ityādi.

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀽𑀬𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀭𑀲-𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀬𑀁𑁇
𑀢𑀬-𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀫𑀁𑀲-𑀫𑁂𑀬-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀚-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁈
sukka-soṇiya-saṃbhūyaṃ asuī-rasa-vaḍḍhiyaṃ.
taya-ratta-maṃsa-meya-aṭṭhi-miṃja-sukka-viṇimmiyaṃ .1.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti I. Bambhadatta page 4, line 9

dripping impure fluids from nine openings for fluids, a store-house of filthiness — that is the body, charming to the mind dirty in appearance.

ʺSprung from semen and blood, caused to grow by impure fluids, consisting of skin, blood, flesh, fat, bones, marrow and semen,


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s

 masculine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 m (marahaṭṭha)
 feminine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 f (marahaṭṭhī)
Inherited from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

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𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m or n (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ)

marahaṭṭha (romanization)
मरहट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मरहट्ट (marahaṭṭa), मर्हाट (marhāṭa), महराट (maharāṭa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘 (marhāṭa), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa)

Maharashtra (a state in western India; largest city: Mumbai)

मरहट्ठा

*𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀅 (*marahaṭṭha-a), *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀕 (*marahaṭṭha-ga); Nepali


𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुणेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (Devanagari सुणेदि) (transitive)

suṇedi (romanization)
सुणेदि (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇#Prakrit


𑀯𑀳𑀽

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वहू</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಹೂ</i>

𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū) f (Devanagari वहू, Kannada ವಹೂ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

vahū (romanization)
वहू (Devanagari)
ವಹೂ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀳𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-úHs, from *wedʰ- (“to bind, lead”). Cognate with Pali vadhū.


𑀫𑀼𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह, Kannada ಮುಹ)

muha (romanization)
मुह (Devanagari)
ಮುಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Urdu: مُن٘ہ (mũh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: মুহ (muh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h)

Shahmukhi script: مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Romani: muj

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)Inherited from Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam. Cognate with Pali mukha.


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवी</i>

devī (romanization)
देवी (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (dévī, devī́). Cognate with Pali devī. By surface analysis, 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva) + -𑀈 (-ī).


𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बंधु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಂಧು</i>

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu) m (Devanagari बंधु, Kannada ಬಂಧು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

baṃdhu (romanization)
बंधु (Devanagari)
ಬಂಧು (Kannada)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀽 (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit बन्धु (bándhu). Cognate with Pali bandhu.


𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भज्जा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಜ್ಜಾ</i>

𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā) f (Devanagari भज्जा, Kannada ಭಜ್ಜಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bhajjā (romanization)
भज्जा (Devanagari)
ಭಜ್ಜಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Inherited from Sanskrit भार्या (bhāryā̀). Cognate with Pali bhariyā.


𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઉણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) (Devanagari उण्ह, Gujarati ઉણ્હ, Kannada ಉಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

uṇha (romanization)
उण्ह (Devanagari)
ઉણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಉಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: हून (hūn)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá). Cognate with Pali uṇha.

hot (having or giving off a high temperature)