𑀚𑀡𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जणय</i>

jaṇaya (romanization)
जणय (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जनक (janaka). Cognate with Pali janaka.

(Hinduism) Janaka (the father of Sita and the king of Mithila)


𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इट्टा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઇટ્ટા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇಟ್ಟಾ</i>

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𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) f (Devanagari इट्टा, Gujarati ઇટ્ટા, Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

iṭṭā (romanization)
इट्टा (Devanagari)
ઇટ્ટા (Gujarati)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Jain Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Braj: ईट (īṭ), ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Old Hindi: ईंट (īṃṭa)

Bundeli: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Haryanvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kannauji: ईंट

Middle Hindi: اینٹ (aynṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Hindustani: ī̃ṭ

Hindi: ईंट

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Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)

desctree

Middle Bengali: ইটা (iṭa)
Bengali: ইট (iṭ)

Magahi:

Devanagari script: ईंट (īṇṭ)

Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂁𑂗 (īṇṭ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

>? Sinhalese: උළු (uḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kumaoni: ईंट

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: इँट (ĩṭ)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: iṭṭ

Devanagari script: इट्ट

Dogra script: 𑠂𑠔𑠹𑠔

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਇਟ (iṭa /iṭṭa/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹّ (īṭṭ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭ)

Multani script: 𑊁𑊐 (iṭ)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹ (īṭ)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: iṭ

Gujarati script: ઇટ

Khudawadi script: 𑊲𑋆

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वीट (vīṭ)

Latin script: vitt

Kannada script: ವೀಟ್ (vīṭ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘘 (īṭa)
Marathi: vīṭ
Devanagari script: वीट
Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
Varhadi: īṭ
Devanagari script: ईट
Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujaratic:

Middle Gujarati: ईट
Gujarati: ઈંટ (ī̃ṭ)
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: इट (iṭ)

Dhundhari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Gojri: اِٹ (iṭ)

Malvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅑𑅧𑅞 (inṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Mewati: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mewari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṣṭā), related to 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸 (íṣṭakā, “brick”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72: “Pk. iṭṭagā-, iṭṭā- f.”

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀅𑀯𑀁 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑀇 .
𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀺-𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡-𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀮𑀑𑀯𑀁 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁮𑁨𑁈
iṭṭā-cuṇṇaṃ-va kirantamuddhamuruṇāvaavaṃ paripphuraï .
raviṇo gaaṇāsi-ṇisāṇa-cakka-valaovaṃ biṃbaṃ .1182.

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 1182

1182. The sun is figuratively imagined to the whetting wheel of the bluish sword in the form of the blue sky.
As the sword is held over the rotating sharpening wheel, fire-sparks, which are no other than the powdered particles of the wheel made of brick-clay, shoot and spread about.
This is the red-lustered dawn emerging and the wheel is the sun’s orb.


𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिट्ठाणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ</i>

pra-head

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) f (Devanagari जिट्ठाणी, Kannada ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (Devanagari)
ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ (Kannada)
Jain Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

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Hindi: जिठानी (jiṭhānī), जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Urdu: جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), جیٹھانی (jeṭhānī)

Northern:

Nepali: जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਠਾਣੀ (jiṭhāṇī), ਜਠਾਣੀ (jaṭhāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: جِٹھاݨی (jiṭhāṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest”) + जानि (jāni, “wife”).

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c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria


𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लोणिय</i>

loṇiya (romanization)
लोणिय (Devanagari)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਲੂਣੀ (lūṇī)

Western:

Gujarati: લૂની (lūnī)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: लोनिया (loniyā), लूनिया (lūniyā), नोनिया (noniyā), नूनिया (nūniyā)

Urdu: لُونِیا (lūniyā)

Eastern:

Odia: ଲୁଣିଆ (luṇiā)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवणित (lavaṇita), लावणिक (lāvaṇika). Cognate with Pali loṇiya, loṇika.


𑀯𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंस</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

Urdu: بَانْس (bāns)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਵੰਝ (vañjh)

Western:

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa). Cognate with Pali vaṃsa.


𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अद्दहमाण</i>

𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (addahamāṇa) m (Devanagari अद्दहमाण)

addahamāṇa (romanization)
अद्दहमाण (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: अद्दहमाण (addahmāṇ) (learned)

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن (ʕabd ar-raḥmān).

bor+

عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن

तह तणओ कुल-कमलो पाइय-कव्वेसु गीय-विसयेसु ।
अद्दहमाण-पसिद्धो संनेहयरासयं रइयं ॥ ४ ॥
taha taṇao kula-kamalo pāiya-kavvesu gīya-visayesu .
addahamāṇa-pasiddho saṃnehayarāsayaṃ raïyaṃ . 4 .
4. [Mirasena’s] son, who was like a lotus to his family, was famously known as Addahamāṇa for his Prakrit poems and musical compositions.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 4

Abdur Rahman (the author of the Sandeśarāsaka in Apabhraṃśa)

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Harivallabh Bhayani
Muni Jinavijaya


𑀧𑀽𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪೂರ</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra) (Devanagari पूर, Kannada ಪೂರ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

pūra (romanization)
पूर (Devanagari)
ಪೂರ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “filling; flood”).

inh+

𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀬

filling; see there for further descendants


𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करवाल</i>

karavāla (romanization)
करवाल (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: करवार (karvār)

Braj: करवार (karvār)

Hindustani:

Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)

desc

Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)

Maithili: करुआर (karuār)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla, “sword”); see there for more.


𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पित्तिय</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (pittiya) m (Devanagari पित्तिय)

pittiya (romanization)
पित्तिय (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पित्र्य (pitrya); related to 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu, “father”).


𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुड्ढ</i>

vuḍḍha (romanization)
वुड्ढ (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desc

Hindi: बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā), बूढ़ा (būṛhā)

Hindi: बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā), बूढ़ा (būṛhā)

Romani: phuro

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: বুঢ়া (burha)

Middle Bengali: বুঢ়া (buṛha)

Bengali: বুড়া (buṛa)

Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠠꠣ (buṛa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बूढ (būḍh)

Maithili: बूढ (būṛh)

Odia: ବୁଢା (buḍhā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: बुड्ड्या (buḍḍyā)

Kumaoni: बुड्ढो (buḍḍho), बुढो (buṛho)

Nepali: बुढो (buḍho)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਢਾ (buḍḍhā)

Shahmukhi script: بُڈّھا (buḍḍhā)

Sindhi: बुढो (buḍho)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વડું (vaḍũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás
Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- + *-tós.


𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुवण्णआर</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra) m (Devanagari सुवण्णआर)

suvaṇṇaāra (romanization)
सुवण्णआर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)
Central:
Hindustani: sunār
Hindi: सुनार
Urdu: سُنار

Central:

Hindustani: sonār

Hindi: सोनार

Urdu: سونار

Western:

Gujarati: સોનાર (sonār)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). Cognate with Pali suvaṇṇakāra. By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suvaṇṇa) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra).


𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंगुत्थल</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala) n (Devanagari अंगुत्थल)

aṃgutthala (romanization)
अंगुत्थल (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)bor.
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (aṃgutthala)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”).