𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥ</i>

pra-head

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

hattha (romanization)
हत्थ (Devanagari)
ಹತ್ಥ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

Hindustani: hāth

Hindi: हाथ

Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)

Romani: vast

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)

Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)

Assamese: হাত (hat)

Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)

Bengali: হাত (hat)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)

Rohingya: hát

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)

Maithili: हाथ (hāth)

Odia: ହାତ (hāta)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)

Nepali: हात (hāt)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: હથ (hath)

Punjabi: hatth

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ

Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٿُ

Devanagari script: हथु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: hāt

Devanagari script: हात

Kannada script: ಹಾತ್

Latin script: hat

Old Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha

Modi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞

Devanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ

Marathi: हात (hāt)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.
Cognate with Pali hattha.


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಣ್ಣ</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

kaṇṇa (romanization)
कण्ण (Devanagari)
ಕಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कान (kān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kān

Hindi: कान

Urdu: کان (kān)

Romani: kan

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कान (kān)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कान (kān)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)

Chambeali: कन्न (kann)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)

Punjabi: kann

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ

Shahmukhi script: کَنّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kanu

Arabic script: ڪَنُ

Devanagari script: कनु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kānu

Devanagari script: कानु

Latin script: kanu

Kannada script: ಕಾನು

Old Marathi: kāna

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡

Devanagari script: कान

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अत्थि</i>

atthi (romanization)
अत्थि (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi). Cognate with Pali atthi.


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नाक (nāk)

Nepali: नाक (nāk)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাক (nak)

Bengali: নাক (nak)

Kamta: নাক (nak)

Maithili: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒏

Odia: ନାକ (nāka)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak)

Latin script: nak

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠇ (nax)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: nāk

Devanagari script: नाक

Kannada script: ನಾಕ್

Latin script: nak

Old Marathi: nāka

Devanagari script: नाक

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘎

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), ਨਾਕੁ (nāku)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਕ (nakka)

Shahmukhi script: نَکّ (nakk)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَڪُ

Devanagari script: नकु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: નાક (nāk)

Marwari: नाक (nāk)

desctree

Romani: nakh
Angloromani: nok
→? English: nark

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: नाक (nāk)

Hindustani: nāk

Hindi: नाक

Urdu: ناک (nāk)

q

<^? Ashokan Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">*𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓</i> (*nakka)

→ Classical Sanskrit: नक्र (nakra) (Sanskritization) (< Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka))

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka).


𑀧𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પાઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಅ</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa) m (Devanagari पाअ, Gujarati પાઅ, Kannada ಪಾಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

pāa (romanization)
पाअ (Devanagari)
પાઅ (Gujarati)
ಪಾಅ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Bengali: পা (pa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo)

Devanagari script: पाउ (pāu), पाए (pāe), पाओ (pāo)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da). Cognate with Pali pāda.

𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀕𑁂 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀫 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂; ... 𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫 ... 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀫 ...

pāyama abbhe, appege pāyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaṅghama ...

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄-𑀯𑀺-𑀬 𑀤𑀁𑀟-𑀥𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑀘𑀺 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IX. Maṇḍiya line 3

And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.

cakkamaṃto-vi-ya daṃḍa-dharieṇaṃ pāeṇaṃ kilimmaṃto kahaṃci cakkamaï


𑀣𑀡

Konkani: थान (thān)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तन (stana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्छि</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vákṣas, “breast”).


𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಮ್ಮ</i>

pra-head

𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Gujarati ચમ્મ, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Māgadhī)

camma (romanization)
चम्म (Devanagari)
ચમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಚಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Māgadhī (romanization)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: চাম (sam)

Bagheli: चाम (cām)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)

Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)

Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)

Gojri: چَم (cam)

Gujarati: ચામ (cām)

Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)

Hindustani: cām

Hindi: चाम

Urdu: چَام (cām)

Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧 (cām)

Malvi: चाम (cām)

Old Marathi: cāma

Devanagari script: चाम

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦

Maithili: cām

Devanagari script: चाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒰𑒧

Marwari:

Devanagari script: चाब (cāb), चांम (cā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅪 (cb), 𑅙𑅧𑅬 (cnm)

Nepali: चाम (cām)

Odia: ଚମ (cama)

Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)

Punjabi: camm

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَمّ

Saraiki: چَم (cam)

Sindhi: camu

Arabic script: چَمُ

Devanagari script: चमु

Khudawadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋣

Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)

Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀPunjabi: camṛīGurmukhi script: ਚਮੜੀShahmukhi script: چَمْڑِی

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.

amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

pra-head

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Jain Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Māgadhī (romanization)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्स</i>

assa (romanization)
अस्स (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಬ್ಭ</i>

pra-head

𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha) m (Devanagari गब्भ, Kannada ಗಬ್ಭ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

gabbha (romanization)
गब्भ (Devanagari)
ಗಬ್ಭ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: गाभ (gābh)

Southern:

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘥 (gābha)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha). Cognate with Pali gabbha.

𑀢𑀑 𑀚𑀳𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀏 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬-𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀸 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami line 28

Thereupon when her longing had been satisfied in accordance with her wish, she carried the child in her womb with perfect ease.

tao jahicchāe saṃpūriya-ḍohalā gabbhaṃ suheṇuvvahaï


𑀫𑀼𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹ</i>

pra-head

𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह, Kannada ಮುಹ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

muha (romanization)
मुह (Devanagari)
ಮುಹ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Punjabi: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h) / مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Romani: muj

Inherited from Sanskrit मुख (múkha). Cognate with Pali mukha.


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

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𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru). Cognate with Pali assu.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಿ</i>

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𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) n (Devanagari अट्ठि, Gujarati અટ્ઠિ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಿ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

aṭṭhi (romanization)
अट्ठि (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠિ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “bone of the elbow/knee”) (compare अस्थि (ásthi)). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhi.

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺#Prakrit

(anatomy) Alternative form of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “bone”)


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

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𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) n (Devanagari अस्सु) (Śaurasenī)

assu (romanization)
अस्सु (Devanagari)
Śaurasenī (romanization)

Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū)

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Punjabi: ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū) / اتّھرو (attharū)

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)


𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोअण</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit द्योतन (dyotana, “seeing, sight”).


𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હુટ્ઠ</i>

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𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (huṭṭha) n (Devanagari हुट्ठ, Gujarati હુટ્ઠ) (Ardhamāgadhī)

huṭṭha (romanization)
हुट्ठ (Devanagari)
હુટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)


𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छेप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛೆಪ್ಪ</i>

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𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chĕppa) n (Devanagari छेप्प, Kannada ಛೆಪ್ಪ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

chĕppa (romanization)
छेप्प (Devanagari)
ಛೆಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: शेप (śep), शेंप (śempa) (obsolete)

From Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp-o- (“pole, stick”). Cognate with Pali cheppā.


𑀤𑀁𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंत</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಂತ</i>

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𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta) m (Devanagari दंत, Kannada ದಂತ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

daṃta (romanization)
दंत (Devanagari)
ದಂತ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Marathi: दात (dāt)

From Sanskrit दन्त (dánta, “tooth”). Cognate with Pali danta.

𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑𑀭𑀼𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀢-𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀆 𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀯 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡
vāuddhaasicaavihāviorudiṭṭheṇa daṃta-maggeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 508

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When the wind tossed up the wife’s skirt, exposing the tooth marks on her thighs,
Her mother was thrilled, as if she had hit upon the lid of a pot of gold.

vahumāā tosijjaï ṇihāṇakalasassa va muheṇa


𑀲𑁂𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्कसिरा</i>

𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (ṇakkasirā) f (Devanagari णक्कसिरा)

ṇakkasirā (romanization)
णक्कसिरा (Devanagari)

Hindustani: naksīr

Hindi: नकसीर

Urdu: نَکْسِیر (naksīr)

desc

Marwari: नकसीर (naksīr), नकसींर (naksī̃r)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (*nakkasirā). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”) + 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (sirā, “vein”).


𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिरा</i>

sirā (romanization)
सिरा (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: સેર (ser)

Marathi: शीर (śīr)

Bengali: শিরা (śira)

Odia: ସିରା (sirā)

Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिरा (sirā́). Cognate with Pali sirā.


𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लिंग</i>

liṃga (romanization)
लिंग (Devanagari)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Bengali: লিঙ্গ (liṅgo)

Gujarati: લિંગ (liṅg)

Hindustani: liṅg

Hindi: लिंग, लिङ्ग

Urdu: لِن٘گ (liṅg)

Marathi: लिंग (liṅga)

Nepali: लिङ्ग, लिंग (liṅga)

Punjabi: ਲਿੰਗ (liṅg)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕 (liṅga). Cognate with Pali liṅga.


𑀓𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कह</i>

kaha (romanization)
कह (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀨

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कफ</i>

kapha (romanization)
कफ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀨𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: කබ (kaba)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas.


𑀓𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कभ</i>

kabha (romanization)
कभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिण्ह</i>

siṇha (romanization)
सिण्ह (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाढिआ</i>

dāḍhiā (romanization)
दाढिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)

Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)

Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)

Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)

Dogri: dāṛhī

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी

Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮

Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)

Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)

Hindustani: dāṛhī

Hindi: दाढ़ी

desc

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दाडि

Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ

Latin script: daddi

Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)

Maithili: dāṛhī

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲

Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)

Old Marathi: dāḍhī

Devanagari script: दाढी

desctree

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲, 𑘚𑘰𑘮𑘚𑘲 (ḍāhaḍī)
Marathi: dāḍhī
Devanagari script: दाढी
Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲
Varhadi: dāḷī
Devanagari script: दाळी
Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘯𑘲
→ Kannada: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)
→ Malayalam: താടി (tāṭi)
→ Tamil: தாடி (tāṭi)
→ Telugu: దాడి (dāḍi)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)

Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)

Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)

Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)

Saraiki: ḏāṛhī

Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)

Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)

Sindhi: d̤āḍhī

Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي

Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी

Khudawadi script: 𑋉𑋠𑋋𑋢

Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)

Varhadi: दाळी (dāḷī)

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.

inh+

𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼
biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101


𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिलिहा</i>

pilihā (romanization)
पिलिहा (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā). Partially cognate with Pali pihaka.


𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अवराह</i>

avarāha (romanization)
अवराह (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha). First attested in early Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑀭𑀥 (aparadha, Girnar), 𑀅𑀧𑀮𑀸𑀥 (apalādha, Kalsi, Dhauli), 𐨀𐨤𐨪𐨢 (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).


𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूसिआ</i>

dūsiā (romanization)
दूसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दूषिका (dūṣikā), दूषीका (dūṣī́kā).


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અક્ખિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಿ</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) n (Devanagari अक्खि, Gujarati અક્ખિ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಿ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

akkhi (romanization)
अक्खि (Devanagari)
અક્ખિ (Gujarati)
ಅಕ್ಖಿ (Kannada)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Jain Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँख (ā̃kh)

Urdu: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Old Bengali: আখি

Bengali: আঁখ (ãkh), আঁখি (ãkhi)

Odia: ଆଖି (ākhi)

desc

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺</i> (acchi)

Insular Indo-Aryan: (< 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi))

Sinhalese: ඇස (æsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आँखा (ā̃khā)

Dogri: हाख्खि (hākhkhi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਅੱਖ (akkha)

Sindhi: अखि (akhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંખ (ā̃kha)

Romani: jakh

Marwari: [script needed] (ākhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi). Cognate with Pali akkhi, acchi.


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મત્થઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥಅ</i>

pra-head

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa) m (Devanagari मत्थअ, Gujarati મત્થઅ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥಅ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

matthaa (romanization)
मत्थअ (Devanagari)
મત્થઅ (Gujarati)
ಮತ್ಥಅ (Kannada)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Jain Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोट्ट</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: पेट (peṭ)

Urdu: پیٹ (peṭ)

Marathi: पोट (poṭ)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-. Cognate with Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).


𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजिण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અજિણ</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa) n (Devanagari अजिण, Gujarati અજિણ) (Ardhamāgadhī)

ajiṇa (romanization)
अजिण (Devanagari)
અજિણ (Gujarati)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “antelope skin”).

inh+

the hide of an antelope or any such animal


𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुहणी</i>

kuhaṇī (romanization)
कुहणी (Devanagari)

Central:

Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī

desc

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی

Eastern:

Bengali: কনুই (konui)

Bihari:

Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)

Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)

Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)

Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی

Western:

Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi).


𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चूला</i>

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चूर (cūr), चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

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Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولا

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Latin script: chuddi

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Marathi: चूड (cūḍ), चूळेत (cūḷet), चूळत (cūḷat)

Inherited from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa). Doublet of 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī).


𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जाणु</i>

jāṇu (romanization)
जाणु (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जानु (jānu). Cognate with Pali jānu.


𑀯𑀲𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वसण</i>

vasaṇa (romanization)
वसण (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀲𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀲𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घम्म</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಮ್ಮ</i>

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𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

ghamma (romanization)
घम्म (Devanagari)
ಘಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: ghām

Hindi: घाम

Urdu: گھام

Northern:

Nepali: घाम (ghām)

Southern:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)

Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)

Latin script: gham

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)

Marathi: घाम (ghām)


𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गीवा</i>

gīvā (romanization)
गीवा (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā). Cognate with Pali gīvā.


𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिबुअ</i>

cibua (romanization)
चिबुअ (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

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Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन

Kumaoni: छ्यून, छ्यौंन (< *chibuṇṭa-)

Nepali: चिउँडो (ciũḍo) (< *cibuṇṭa-)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀓 (cibuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262: “Pk. cibua- n. 'tongue'”

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, कुमा 2.9