𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाउस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಉಸ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa) m (Devanagari पाउस, Kannada ಪಾಉಸ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

pāusa (romanization)
पाउस (Devanagari)
ಪಾಉಸ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पावस (pāvas), पाउस (pāus)

Urdu: پاوَس (pāvas)

Konkani: pāvs

Devanagari script: पाव्स

Konkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್

Latin script: pavs

Old Marathi: pāusa

Devanagari script: पाउस

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रावृष् (prāvṛṣ). Cognate with Pali pāvusa.


𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्सु</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼#Prakrit


𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंसु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಂಸು</i>

𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu) n (Devanagari अंसु, Kannada ಅಂಸು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

aṃsu (romanization)
अंसु (Devanagari)
ಅಂಸು (Kannada)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Bhil:

Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū), अंजू (añjū) — obsolete

Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आशू (āśū)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū)

Shahmukhi script: ہَںجھُو (haṉjhū), اَتّھْرُو (atthrū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَنجَ (hañja)

Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)

Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)

Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Pali assu.

etymon

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હિરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಿರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa) n (Devanagari हिरण्ण, Gujarati હિરણ્ણ, Kannada ಹಿರಣ್ಣ)

hiraṇṇa (romanization)
हिरण्ण (Devanagari)
હિરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಹಿರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna).

inh+

𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀁 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀆𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 𑀯𑀏 𑀤𑀲-𑀕𑁄-𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁
tassa ṇaṃ saddālaputtassa ājīviyovāsagassa ĕkkā hiraṇṇa-koḍī nihāṇa-paüttā, ĕkkā vaḍḍhi-paüttā, ĕkkā pavitthara-paüttā, ĕkke vae dasa-go-sāhassieṇaṃ vaeṇaṃ

That Saddālaputta, the follower of the Ājīviyas, had one kroṛ of gold placed in deposit, one kroṛ put out at interest, one kroṛ invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.


𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाणीअ</i>

pāṇīa (romanization)
पाणीअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पानी (pānī)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)

Nepali: पानी (pānī)

Doteli: पानी (pānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পানী (pani)

Old Bengali: পানী (pānī)

Bengali: পানি (pani)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)

Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)

Rohingya: faní

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)

Bhojpuri:

desctree

Devanagari script: पानी (pānī)
Caribbean Hindustani: paanie

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲 (pānī)

Maithili: पानी (pānī)

Odia: ପାଣି (pāṇi)

Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: पाणी (pāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī)

Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: پانی (pānī)

Sindhi: pāṇī

Arabic script: پاڻي

Devanagari script: पाणी

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Bhilali: पाणी

Domari: pânî

Hindustani: pānī

Hindi: पानी

Urdu: پانی (pānī)

Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
Middle Gujarati: पाण
Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)
Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)

Romani: pani
Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
Caló: pañí
→ Spanish: pañí
Erromintxela: pani
Tavringer Romani: pani
Traveller Norwegian: pani
Traveller Scottish: pani
→ Yenish: pani

→ Yolmo: पानी

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.


𑀉𑀅𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उअअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಅಅ</i>

𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa) n (Devanagari उअअ, Kannada ಉಅಅ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

uaa (romanization)
उअअ (Devanagari)
ಉಅಅ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀅𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उदक (udaká). Cognate with Pali udaka.


𑀲𑁂𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सेअ</i>


𑀓𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कह</i>

kaha (romanization)
कह (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कभ</i>

kabha (romanization)
कभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀨

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कफ</i>

kapha (romanization)
कफ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀨𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀨𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: කබ (kaba)

Inherited from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas.


𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल्ल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તĕલ્લ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೆಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Gujarati તĕલ્લ, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (canonical neuter)
tĕlla (romanization)
तेल्ल (Devanagari)
તĕલ્લ (Gujarati)
ತೆಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: तेल (tel)

Assamese: তেল (tel)

Bengali: তেল (tel)

Braj: तेल (tel)

Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)

Dogri: tel

Devanagari script: तेल

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥

Gojri: تیل (tel)

Gujarati: તેલ (tel)

Hindustani: tel

desctree

Hindi: तेल
→ Dari: تیل (tēl)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)

Urdu: تیل (tel)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)
→ Persian:
Dari: تیل (tēl)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: तेल

Kannada script: ತೆಲ, ತೇಲ

Latin script: tel

Maithili: tēl

Devanagari script: तेल

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪

Old Marathi: tela

Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩

Devanagari script: तेल

Marwari:

Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)

Nepali: तेल (tel)

Odia: ତେଲ (tela)

Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)

Punjabi: tel

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਲ

Shahmukhi script: تیل

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)

Latin script: tel

Sindhi: telu

Arabic script: تيلُ

Devanagari script: तेलु

Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋥𑋚𑋣

Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)

→ Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)

𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇
daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.

dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei


𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूसिआ</i>

dūsiā (romanization)
दूसिआ (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दूषिका (dūṣikā), दूषीका (dūṣī́kā).


𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वुट्ठि</i>

vuṭṭhi (romanization)
वुट्ठि (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृष्टि (vṛṣṭi). Cognate with Pali vuṭṭhi.


𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विट्ठि</i>

viṭṭhi (romanization)
विट्ठि (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)


𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">घम्म</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಘಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ghamma (romanization)
घम्म (Devanagari)
ಘಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: घामु (ghāmu)

Haryanvi: घाम (ghām)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)

Urdu: گھام (ghām)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Bengali: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)

Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: घाम (ghām)

Magahi: घाम (ghām)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: घाम (ghām)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: (“sweat”)

Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)

Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)

Latin script: gham

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)

Marathi: घाम (ghām, “sweat”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ઘામ (ghām, “heat; sweat”)

Romani: kham (“sun”)
Caló: cam

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)Inherited from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.


𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोवण्णिअ</i>

𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia) (Devanagari सोवण्णिअ)

sovaṇṇia (romanization)
सोवण्णिअ (Devanagari)

Gujarati: સોની (sonī)

Hindi: सोनी (sonī)

Inherited from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika, “made of gold; goldsmith”).


𑀯𑀺𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बिस (bis)

Urdu: بِس (bis)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: বিহ (bih)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: වස (wasa), වහ (waha)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: बिस

Nepali: बिस (bis)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਸੁ (visu)

Shahmukhi script: وِسُ (visu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: विस (visa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)Inherited from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Cognate with Pali visa.