𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) n (Devanagari चक्क, Kannada ಚಕ್ಕ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

cakka (romanization)
चक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Pali cakka.


𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हिरण्ण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હિરણ્ણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಿರಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa) n (Devanagari हिरण्ण, Gujarati હિરણ્ણ, Kannada ಹಿರಣ್ಣ)

hiraṇṇa (romanization)
हिरण्ण (Devanagari)
હિરણ્ણ (Gujarati)
ಹಿರಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna).

inh+

𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀁 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀆𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-𑀧𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸, 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 𑀯𑀏 𑀤𑀲-𑀕𑁄-𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁
tassa ṇaṃ saddālaputtassa ājīviyovāsagassa ĕkkā hiraṇṇa-koḍī nihāṇa-paüttā, ĕkkā vaḍḍhi-paüttā, ĕkkā pavitthara-paüttā, ĕkke vae dasa-go-sāhassieṇaṃ vaeṇaṃ

That Saddālaputta, the follower of the Ājīviyas, had one kroṛ of gold placed in deposit, one kroṛ put out at interest, one kroṛ invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.


𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खग्ग</i>

khagga (romanization)
खग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍgá). Cognate with Pali khagga.


𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पोत्त</i>

pŏtta (romanization)
पोत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *प्लोत्र (plotra), from the root प्लु (plu, “to sail, cross”) + -त्र (-tra, “instrument, means”).


𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णावा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಾವಾ</i>

𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā) f (Devanagari णावा, Kannada ಣಾವಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇāvā (romanization)
णावा (Devanagari)
ಣಾವಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)

Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)

Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)

PIE word
 *néh₂us
Inherited from Sanskrit नौ (naú), नावा (nāvā́). Cognate with Pali nāvā.


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजूसा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜೂಸಾ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā) f (Devanagari मंजूसा, Kannada ಮಂಜೂಸಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃjūsā (romanization)
मंजूसा (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜೂಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांदुस (māṃdusa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘭 (māṃdusa)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जूषा (mañjūṣā), ultimately of Dravidian origin. Compare Pali mañjūsā.


𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंसी</i>

Eastern:

Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)

Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)

Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)

Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)

Central:

Hindustani: bãsī

Hindi: बंसी

desc

Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Urdu: بَن٘سِی


𑀩𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬಾಣ</i>

𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa) m (Devanagari बाण, Kannada ಬಾಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

bāṇa (romanization)
बाण (Devanagari)
ಬಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: बान (bān)

Hindi: बान (bān)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: બાણ (bāṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa). Cognate with Pali bāṇa.


𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इट्टा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઇટ્ટા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇಟ್ಟಾ</i>

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) f (Devanagari इट्टा, Gujarati ઇટ્ટા, Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

iṭṭā (romanization)
इट्टा (Devanagari)
ઇટ્ટા (Gujarati)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Braj: ईट (īṭ), ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Old Hindi: ईंट (īṃṭa)

Bundeli: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Haryanvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kannauji: ईंट

Middle Hindi: اینٹ (aynṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Hindustani: ī̃ṭ

Hindi: ईंट

desc

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)

desctree

Middle Bengali: ইটা (iṭa), ঈটা (iṭa)
Bengali: ইট (iṭ)

Magahi:

Devanagari script: ईंट (īṇṭ)

Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂁𑂗 (īṇṭ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

>? Sinhalese: උළු (uḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kumaoni: ईंट

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: इँट (ĩṭ)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: iṭṭ

Devanagari script: इट्ट

Dogra script: 𑠂𑠔𑠹𑠔

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਇਟ (iṭa /iṭṭa/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹّ (īṭṭ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭ)

Multani script: 𑊁𑊐 (iṭ)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹ (īṭ)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: iṭ

Gujarati script: ઇટ

Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋆

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वीट (vīṭ)

Latin script: vitt

Kannada script: ವೀಟ್ (vīṭ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘘 (īṭa)
Marathi: vīṭ
Devanagari script: वीट
Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
Varhadi: īṭ
Devanagari script: ईट
Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujaratic:

Middle Gujarati: ईट
Gujarati: ઈંટ (ī̃ṭ)
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: इट (iṭ)

Dhundhari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Gojri: اِٹ (iṭ)

Malvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅑𑅧𑅞 (inṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Mewati: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mewari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṣṭā), related to 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸 (íṣṭakā, “brick”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72: “Pk. iṭṭagā-, iṭṭā- f.”

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀅𑀯𑀁 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑀇 .
𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀺-𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡-𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀮𑀑𑀯𑀁 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁮𑁨𑁈
iṭṭā-cuṇṇaṃ-va kirantamuddhamuruṇāvaavaṃ paripphuraï .
raviṇo gaaṇāsi-ṇisāṇa-cakka-valaovaṃ biṃbaṃ .1182.

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 1182

1182. The sun is figuratively imagined to the whetting wheel of the bluish sword in the form of the blue sky.
As the sword is held over the rotating sharpening wheel, fire-sparks, which are no other than the powdered particles of the wheel made of brick-clay, shoot and spread about.
This is the red-lustered dawn emerging and the wheel is the sun’s orb.


𑀳𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હલ</i>

𑀳𑀮 (hala) n (Devanagari हल, Gujarati હલ)

hala (romanization)
हल (Devanagari)
હલ (Gujarati)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: हल (hal)

Urdu: ہل (hal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: হাল (hal)

Bengali: হাল (hal)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हर (har)

Maithili: हर (har)

Odia: ହଳ (haḷa)

Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: හල (hala)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)

Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: हल (hal)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: હળ (haḷ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-
Sanskrit हल (hala)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)
Inherited from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करवाल</i>

karavāla (romanization)
करवाल (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: करवार (karvār)

Braj: करवार (karvār)

Hindustani:

Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)

desc

Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)

Maithili: करुआर (karuār)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Inherited from Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla, “sword”); see there for more.


𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सोवण्णिअ</i>

𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia) (Devanagari सोवण्णिअ)

sovaṇṇia (romanization)
सोवण्णिअ (Devanagari)

Gujarati: સોની (sonī)

Hindi: सोनी (sonī)

Inherited from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika, “made of gold; goldsmith”).