𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀫𑁂

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अस्मे</i>

Bengali-Assamese:

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖁𑖦𑖿𑖮𑖸 (āmhe, “I, we”)

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Early Assamese: আমি (ami, “I, we”), আহ্মি (amhi)

Assamese: আমি (ami)

Kamta: আমি (ami)

Rajbanshi: হামি (hami)

Old Bengali: আহ্মি (āmhi)

Bengali: আমি (ami)

Rohingya: aññi

Sylheti: ꠀꠝꠤ (ami)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: हम (ham)

Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂧 (ham)

Odia: ଆମେ (āme)

Derived from Sanskrit अस्मद् (asmad). This nominative and accusative form is not inherited from Vedic Sanskrit अस्मे (asmé, locative of वयम् (vayám, “we”)), but is rather an innovation based on the analogy of the masculine of the thematic pronominals. First attested in writing in Middle Indo-Aryan as the more derived Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀨𑁂 (aphe), it is shared with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) and Pali amhe.

we - nominative/accusative plural of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)


𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वट्टदि</i>

pra-head

𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (vaṭṭadi) (Devanagari वट्टदि) (intransitive)

vaṭṭadi (romanization)
वट्टदि (Devanagari)

Bhojpuri: बाटे (bāṭē)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: وَٽَڻُ (vaṭaṇu)

Devanagari script: वटणु (vaṭaṇu)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate). Cognate with Pali vaṭṭati.


𑀤𑀳𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દહિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) n (Devanagari दहि, Gujarati દહિ, Kannada ದಹಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

dahi (romanization)
दहि (Devanagari)
દહિ (Gujarati)
ದಹಿ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dádhi). Cognate with Pali dadhi.

𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
𑀧𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺𑀫-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡-𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀟𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀭𑁄
āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 611

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
butter produced by the churning of the curds of the moonlight by the dairymaid that is the full moon.


𑀰𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शुश्क</i>

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔#Prakrit


𑀅𑀬𑁆𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अय्य</i>

Old Bengali: আজি (āji)

Bengali: আজ (aj)

Rohingya: aijja

Sylheti: ꠀꠁꠎ (aiz), ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠥ (aizoku)

Early Assamese: আজি (aji)

Assamese: আজি (azi)

Odia: ଆଜି (āji)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀚 (aja /ajja/), from Sanskrit अद्य (adyá). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja).


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शहश्श</i>

śahaśśa (romanization)
शहश्श (Devanagari)

Old Maithili: sahasa

Devanagari script: सहस

Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒯𑒮

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahásra). Cognate with Pali sahassa.

inh+

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa, “thousand”)


𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडदि</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi) (Devanagari पडदि) (intransitive)

Alternative form of 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï, “to fall”)


𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शुणेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (Devanagari शुणेदि) (transitive)

śuṇedi (romanization)
शुणेदि (Devanagari)

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇#Prakrit


𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कलेदि</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kaledi) (Devanagari कलेदि) (transitive)

kaledi (romanization)
कलेदि (Devanagari)

𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei, “to do”)


𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शिंह</i>

śiṃha (romanization)
शिंह (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Pali sīha.


𑀫𑀴

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मळ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀝 (maṭa), from Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀰𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शद</i>

śada (romanization)
शद (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀤𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: শ (xo)

Bengali: শ (śo)

Bhojpuri: सौ (sau)

Odia: ଶହ (śaha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀬 (saya), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀅 (saa), Pali sata.

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀙𑀸𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छाआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಾಆ</i>

𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā) f (Devanagari छाआ, Kannada ಛಾಆ)

chāā (romanization)
छाआ (Devanagari)
ಛಾಆ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀸𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: chā̃v

Hindi: छाँव

Urdu: چھان٘و (chā̃o)

Punjabi: ਛਾ (chā)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́). Cognate with Pali chāyā.

inh+

सावली

*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंग</i>

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिंग (siṃga)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘐 (siṃga)

desc

Romani: śing, shing (Anglicized), šing (Pan-Vlax)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सींग (sīṅg)

Urdu: سینگ (sīṅg)

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Māgadhī) horn


𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उत्थाण</i>

utthāṇa (romanization)
उत्थाण (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Assamese: উথাম (utham)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اُٿاڻِي

Devanagari script: उथाणी

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 (uthana /utthana/, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthā́na).


𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चदुत्थ</i>

caduttha (romanization)
चदुत्थ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮

Bengali: পাঁচিল (pãcil)

Odia: ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri), ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pācīla), from Sanskrit प्राचीर (prācīra).


𑀓𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कद</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢 (kata), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá).


𑀓𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कड</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કડ</i>

kaḍa (romanization)
कड (Devanagari)
કડ (Gujarati)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀝 (kaṭa), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá).


𑀓𑀺𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">किद</i>

Odia: କିଆ (kiā)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: किअ (kia)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀺𑀢 (*kita), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá).


𑀓𑀴

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कळ</i>

Alternative form of 𑀓𑀟 (kaḍa, “done, made, created”)


𑀓𑀸𑀠

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काढ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಢ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) m (Devanagari काढ, Kannada ಕಾಢ)

kāḍha (romanization)
काढ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಢ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Urdu: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili:

Devanagari script: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾੜ੍ਹਾ (kāṛhā)

Shahmukhi script: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪاڙهو (kāṛho)

Devanagari script: काढ़ो (kāṛho)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: काढा (kāḍhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કાઢો (kāḍho)

Marwari: काढौ (kāḍhau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá), with spontaneous retroflexion.


𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓

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*𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*śālikka)

Assamese: শালিকা (xalika)

Bengali: শালিক (śalik)

desc

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सारिका (sārikā), शारिका (śārikā).


𑀫𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मड</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મડ</i>

maḍa (romanization)
मड (Devanagari)
મડ (Gujarati)

Assamese: মৰা (mora)

Bengali: মড়া (moṛa)

Rohingya: mora

Konkani: मडें (maḍẽ, “corpse”)

→ Kannada: ಮಡಿದ (maḍida)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुढम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama) (Devanagari पुढम, Kannada ಪುಢಮ)

puḍhama (romanization)
पुढम (Devanagari)
ಪುಢಮ (Kannada)

Alternative form of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama, “first”)


𑀧𑀠𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पढम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઢમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Gujarati પઢમ, Kannada ಪಢಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

paḍhama (romanization)
पढम (Devanagari)
પઢમ (Gujarati)
ಪಢಮ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Compare Pali paṭhama.


अग्गदो

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄#Prakrit


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गदो</i>

aggado (romanization)
अग्गदो (Devanagari)

See 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao). Equivalent to 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) + -𑀤𑁄 (-do).

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑#Prakrit

Sauraseni, Magadhi variant of 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)


𑀧𑀰𑀮𑀤𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पशलदि</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀰𑀮𑀤𑀺 (paśaladi) (Devanagari पशलदि) (intransitive)

paśaladi (romanization)
पशलदि (Devanagari)

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇#Prakrit


𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल्ल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તĕલ્લ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೆಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Gujarati તĕલ્લ, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ)

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (canonical neuter)
tĕlla (romanization)
तेल्ल (Devanagari)
તĕલ્લ (Gujarati)
ತೆಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: तेल (tel)

Assamese: তেল (tel)

Bengali: তেল (tel)

Braj: तेल (tel)

Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)

Dogri: tel

Devanagari script: तेल

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥

Gojri: تیل (tel)

Gujarati: તેલ (tel)

Hindustani: tel

desctree

Hindi: तेल
→ Dari: تیل (tēl)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)

Urdu: تیل (tel)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)
→ Persian:
Dari: تیل (tēl)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: तेल

Kannada script: ತೆಲ, ತೇಲ

Latin script: tel

Maithili: tēl

Devanagari script: तेल

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪

Old Marathi: tela

Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩

Devanagari script: तेल

Marwari:

Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)

Nepali: तेल (tel)

Odia: ତେଲ (tela)

Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)

Punjabi: tel

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਲ

Shahmukhi script: تیل

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)

Latin script: tel

Sindhi: telu

Arabic script: تيلُ

Devanagari script: तेलु

Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋥𑋚𑋣

Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)

→ Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)

𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇
daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.

dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei


𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कादल</i>

Maithili: kāer

Devanagari script: काएर

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒋𑒩

𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭#Prakrit


𑀫𑀁𑀰

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंश</i>

maṃśa (romanization)
मंश (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀰𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Eastern:

Assamese: মঙহ (moṅoh)

Old Bengali: মাঁস

Middle Bengali: মাস (mas)

Bengali: মাস (maś)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: māns

Devanagari script: मांस

Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮

Magahi: 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮 (māns)

Maithili: mā̃sa, māsu

Devanagari script: मांस, मासु

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒰𑓀𑒮, 𑒧𑒰𑒮𑒳

Odia: ମାଉଁସ (māũsa)


𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सट्ठि</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಟ್ಠಿ</i>

𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (saṭṭhi) (Devanagari सट्ठि, Kannada ಸಟ್ಠಿ)

saṭṭhi (romanization)
सट्ठि (Devanagari)
ಸಟ್ಠಿ (Kannada)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साठ (sāṭh)

Urdu: ساٹھ (sāṭh)

Old Gujarati: साठि (sāṭhi)

Gujarati: સાઠ (sāṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੱਠ (saṭṭha)

Northern:

Nepali: साठ (sāṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ষাট (śaṭ)

Assamese: ষাঠি (xathi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހައްޓި (haṭṭi)

Sinhalese: හැට (hæṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘙 (sāṭha)

Marathi: साठ (sāṭh)

Konkani: साठ (sāṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), Latin sexāgintā.


𑀓𑁂𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">केर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೇರ</i>

𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)

kera (romanization)
केर (Devanagari)
ಕೇರ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Maithili: केर (kēr)

Bengali: -এর (-er)

Assamese: -অৰ (-or)

Odia: -ର (-ra)

Central:

desc

Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)

Old Gujarati: केर (kera)

Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra) (see there for further descendants)

Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).

inh

Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)

a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession


𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पत्थर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪತ್ಥರ</i>

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara) m (Devanagari पत्थर, Kannada ಪತ್ಥರ)

patthara (romanization)
पत्थर (Devanagari)
ಪತ್ಥರ (Kannada)

Eastern:

Assamese: পাথৰ (pathor)

Bengali: পাথর (pathôr)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠕꠞ (fattór)

Central:

Old Hindi: पाथर (pāthara)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਥਰ (patthar, “stone, rock”)

Shahmukhi script: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Gujarati: પથ્થર (paththar)

→ Marathi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Hindi: पत्थर (patthar, “stone, rock”)

→ Urdu: پتھر (patthar, “stone, rock”)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Cognate with Pali patthara.


𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हड्ड</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಡ್ಡ</i>

𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) n (Devanagari हड्ड, Kannada ಹಡ್ಡ)

haḍḍa (romanization)
हड्ड (Devanagari)
ಹಡ್ಡ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ہڈ / ਹੱਡ (haḍḍa), ہڈا / ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā), ہڈی / ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī)

→ Baluchi: ہڈ (haďď)

→ Hindustani: ہڈا / हड्डा (haḍḍā), ہڈی / हड्डी (haḍḍī)

Northern:

Nepali: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Eastern:

Bengali: হাড় (haṛ)

Assamese: হাড় (har)

Odia: ହାଡ (hāḍa)

Maithili: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Bhojpuri: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Western/Central:

Malvi: हाड़ (hāṛ)

Hindustani: ہاڑ (hāṛ) / हाड़ (hāṛ)

Gujarati: હાડ (hāḍ), હાડકું (hāḍkũ)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: हाड (hāḍ)

Inherited from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa), further origin unknown.


𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">झुट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಝುಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) (Devanagari झुट्ठ, Kannada ಝುಟ್ಠ)

jhuṭṭha (romanization)
झुट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಝುಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: झूठ (jhūṭh)

Urdu: جھوٹھ (jhūṭh)

Gujarati: જૂઠું (jūṭhũ)

Punjabi: ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh)

Northern:

Nepali: झुट (jhuṭ)

Eastern:

Bengali: ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh)

Odia: ଝୁଠ (jhuṭha)

Uncertain. Turner postulates original long ū and connects this term with Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”).
Supposing the form with unaspirated j- was original, then possibly from (or at least influenced by) 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha, “used, *defiled”), from Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa, “tasted, enjoyed, used”). The intermediate meaning of "defiled" is attested by Nepali जुठो (juṭho, “defiled, unchaste”) and Marathi झुटा (jhuṭā, “defiled”), the latter of which also shares a spurious aspirated jh-. For the semantic drift, compare the possible development of English bad from Old English bǣdan (“to defile”).


𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">विस्सअ</i>

vissaa (romanization)
विस्सअ (Devanagari)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विस्मय (vismaya).

inh+

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (vimhaya, “astonishment, surprise, wonder”)


विस्सअ

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀅#Prakrit


𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मशाण</i>

maśāṇa (romanization)
मशाण (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit


𑀧𑀺𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પિય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಯ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya) m (Devanagari पिय, Gujarati પિય, Kannada ಪಿಯ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

piya (romanization)
पिय (Devanagari)
પિય (Gujarati)
ಪಿಯ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preyH-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *priHós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás
Sanskrit प्रिय (priya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)
Inherited from Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHyás (“dear, beloved”).


𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शलील</i>

śalīla (romanization)
शलील (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭 𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭#Prakrit

Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀭𑀻𑀭 (sarīra, “body”)


शलील

śalīla (romanization)
शलीलं (nominative singular)
शलीलाइं (nominative plural)
शलीलं (accusative singular)
शलीलाइं (accusative plural)
शलीलेण (instrumental singular)
शलीलेणं (instrumental singular)
शलीलेहि (instrumental plural)
शलीलेहिं (instrumental plural)
शलीलादो (ablative singular)
शलीलत्तो (ablative singular)
शलीलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
शलीलादु (ablative singular)
शलीलाहि (ablative singular)
शलीला (ablative singular)
शलीलशुंतो (ablative plural)
शलीलाहिंतो (ablative plural)
शलीलाहि (ablative plural)
शलीलत्तो (ablative plural)
शलीलादो (ablative plural)
शलीलादु (ablative plural)
शलीलश्श (genitive singular)
शलीलाह (genitive singular)
शलीलाणं (genitive plural)
शलीलाहं (genitive plural)
शलीले (locative singular)
शलीलम्हि (locative singular)
शलीलम्मि (locative singular)
शलीलेशु (locative plural)
शलीलेशुं (locative plural)
शलीलं (singular vocative)
शलीलाइं (plural vocative)

𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮 𑀰𑀮𑀻𑀮#Prakrit


𑀰𑁂

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शे</i>

Eastern:

Old Bengali:

Bengali: সে (śe)

Early Assamese:

Assamese: সি (xi)

Odia: ସେ (se)

Maithili: 𑂮𑂵 (se)