𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वग्घ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">વગ્ઘ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಗ್ಘ</i>

𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha) m (Devanagari वग्घ, Gujarati વગ્ઘ, Kannada ವಗ್ಘ)

vaggha (romanization)
वग्घ (Devanagari)
વગ્ઘ (Gujarati)
ವಗ್ಘ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)

Hindustani: bāgh

Hindi: बाघ

Urdu: باگھ

Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्र (nakra). Cognate with Pali nakka.


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) m (Devanagari मच्छ, Kannada ಮಚ್ಛ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maccha (romanization)
मच्छ (Devanagari)
ಮಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: macch

Hindi: मच्छ

Urdu: مَچھ

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha).


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುತ್ತ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) m (Devanagari कुत्त, Kannada ಕುತ್ತ)

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
ಕುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā)

Eastern:

Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta)

Rohingya: kutta

Sylheti: ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ (kutta)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā)

Saraiki: کُتّا (kuttā)

Southern:

Marathi: कुत्ते- (kutte-)

Western:

Marwari: कुत्तौ (kuttau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúttas, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas; compare potential Iranic cognates from Proto-Iranian *kútah.
Compare Sanskrit कुर्कुर (kurkura), कुक्कुर (kukkura), perhaps onomatopoeic.

etymon

कुती

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 f (kuttī) < *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*kutt-ikā); Nepali

कुत्रा

*𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*kutt-ira-ka), *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀓 (*kutta-ra-ka)


𑀲𑀻𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सीह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સીહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೀಹ</i>

𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha) m (Devanagari सीह, Gujarati સીહ, Kannada ಸೀಹ)

sīha (romanization)
सीह (Devanagari)
સીહ (Gujarati)
ಸೀಹ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha), Pali sīha.


𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) m (Devanagari रिच्छ, Kannada ರಿಚ್ಛ)

riccha (romanization)
रिच्छ (Devanagari)
ರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)

Hindustani: rīch

Hindi: रीछ

Urdu: رِیچھ (rīch)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa), 𑘨𑘲𑘭 (rīsa)

Punjabi: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)

Romani: rićh

PIE word
 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa). Cognate with Pali accha.


𑀡𑀉𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಉಲ</i>

𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla) m (Devanagari णउल, Kannada ಣಉಲ, feminine 𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇaüla (romanization)
णउल (Devanagari)
ಣಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻 (feminine)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કુમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma) m (Devanagari कुम्म, Gujarati કુમ્મ, Kannada ಕುಮ್ಮ, feminine 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻)

kumma (romanization)
कुम्म (Devanagari)
કુમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಕುಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sindhi: कुम्मी (kummē)

Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá). Cognate with Pali kumma.


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra) m (Devanagari मंजार, Kannada ಮಂಜಾರ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃjāra (romanization)
मंजार (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मँजार (mañjār)

Urdu: مَنْجَار (manjār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ<der>

Odia: ⇒ ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ (mañjāri)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

මැදිරියා<der>

Sinhalese: ⇒ මැදිරියා (mædiriyā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਮੰਜਾਰੁ (maṃjāru)

Punjabi: ਮਾਂਜਾਰ (māñjār)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: māj̈ar

Devanagari script: माज़र

Kannada script: ಮಾಜ಼ರ್

Latin script: mazor

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांजिर (māṃjira)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘕𑘲𑘨 (māṃjīra)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: मंजार, ⇒ मंजारि, ⇒ मंजारी

Gujarati: મંજાર (mañjār), ⇒ મંજારી (mañjārī)

Marwari: ⇒

Devanagari script: मंजारी (mañjārī), मांजरौ (māñjrau)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅑 (mnjri), 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅒 (mnjru)

ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ<der>

Saurashtra: ⇒ ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ (mañjiri)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ-
Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj)?
Sanskrit मा॒र्जा॒र (mārjārá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (mārjārá). Cognate with Pali majjāra.

etymon

sa>मा॒र्जा॒र>cat

inh+

𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭-𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁅 𑁈𑁧𑁩𑁨𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀰𑁅 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀂𑁇 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇
mārjārasya maṃjara-vaṃjarau .132.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 132

mārjāraśabdasya maṃjara vaṃjara ityādeśau vā bhavataḥ. maṃjaro vaṃjaro. pakṣe majjāro.


𑀲𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಸ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sasa (romanization)
सस (Devanagari)
ಸಸ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सोंसो (souso)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘭𑘰 (sasā)

Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Inherited from Sanskrit शश (śaśá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-.


𑀲𑀉𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सउण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಉಣ</i>

𑀲𑀉𑀡 (saüṇa) m (Devanagari सउण, Kannada ಸಉಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

saüṇa (romanization)
सउण (Devanagari)
ಸಉಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सवणें (savṇẽ)

Inherited from Sanskrit शकुन (śakuná, “bird”).


𑀕𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gaa (romanization)
गअ (Devanagari)
ಗಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit गत (gatá). Cognate with Pali gata.


𑀕𑀅

gaa (romanization)
गअ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Cognate with Pali gaja.


𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) m (Devanagari सप्प, Kannada ಸಪ್ಪ, feminine 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sappa (romanization)
सप्प (Devanagari)
ಸಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻 (feminine)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साँप (sā̃p)

Urdu: سان٘پ (sā̃p)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: সাপ (xap)

Bengali: সাপ (śap)

Chakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)

Chittagonian: আফ (áf)

Rohingya: háf, áf

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)

Odia: ସାପ (sāpa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: साँप (sā̃p)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ (sappa)

Shahmukhi script: سَپّ (sapp)

Kholosi: sap

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سپُ (sapu)

Devanagari script: सपु (sapu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: साप (sāpa)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાપ (sāp)

Romani: sap

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)Inherited from Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- + *-ós. Cognate with Pali sappa.

etymon

𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀇 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀛𑀭𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀮𑀸𑀮𑀁
girisŏtto-tti bhuaṃgaṃ mahiso jīhāi lihaï saṃtatto

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 552

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Parched by the heat, the buffalo licks a snake, taking it for a mountain rivulet,
And the snake sips the buffalo’s spittle, taking it for water falling from black rock.

mahisassa kaṇhapattharajharo-tti sappo piaï lālaṃ


𑀆𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಸ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

āsa (romanization)
आस (Devanagari)
ಆಸ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa), Pali assa.


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હત્થિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥಿ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Gujarati હત્થિ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻)

hatthi (romanization)
हत्थि (Devanagari)
હત્થિ (Gujarati)
ಹತ್ಥಿ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (feminine)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)

Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: হাথী (hathī)

Assamese: হাতী (hati), হাথী (hathi)

→ Khasi: hati

Middle Bengali: হাথি (hathi)

Bengali: হাতি (hati)

→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ (hăti)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄴 (het /ét/)

Odia: ହାତୀ (hāti)

Rohingya: háñti

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (atti)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī

Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी

Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: hāthī

Hindi: हाथी

Urdu: ہاتھی

Gujarati: હાથી (hāthī)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: hātthī

Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: hāthī

Arabic script: هَاٿِي

Devanagari script: हाथी

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.


𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धेणु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೇಣು</i>

𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (dheṇu) f (Devanagari धेणु, Kannada ಧೇಣು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dheṇu (romanization)
धेणु (Devanagari)
ಧೇಣು (Kannada)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú), from the root धे (dhe, “to suck”). Cognate with Pali dhenu.


𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शिंह</i>

śiṃha (romanization)
शिंह (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Pali sīha.


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa) m (Devanagari महिस, Kannada ಮಹಿಸ, feminine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻)

mahisa (romanization)
महिस (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: म्हस (mhas)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘰 (mhaisā)

Marathi: म्हैसा (mhaisā)


𑀓𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಅ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) m (Devanagari काअ, Kannada ಕಾಅ, feminine 𑀓𑀸𑀈)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kāa (romanization)
काअ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀈 (feminine)
𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक (kā́ka, “crow”, onomatopoeia). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga), Pali kāka.

onom

onomatopoeia

inh+

𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀥𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀮𑀁𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀡𑀺𑀉𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸
𑀯𑀇𑀯𑁂𑀠𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀓𑀸𑀆 𑀲𑀽𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀤𑀻𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺
dhārādhuvvaṃtamuhā laṃviavakkhā ṇiuṃciaggīvā

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 564

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The crows on the boundary fence with their faces bedraggled, their wings drooping, their necks sunken,
Look as though they had been impaled.


𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खग्ग</i>

khagga (romanization)
खग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍgá). Cognate with Pali khagga.


𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उट्ट</i>

uṭṭa (romanization)
उट्ट (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: ओंटे (oṇṭe)

Marathi: उंट (uṇṭa)

Dhivehi: އޮށް (oṣ̊)

masculine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (uṭṭa)
 feminine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (uṭṭī)
Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Compare Pali oṭṭha.


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कच्छव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಚ್ಛವ</i>

𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava) m (Devanagari कच्छव, Kannada ಕಚ್ಛವ, feminine 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kacchava (romanization)
कच्छव (Devanagari)
ಕಚ್ಛವ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: kā̃sav

Devanagari script: कांसव

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

Latin script: kansov

Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Inherited from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગિદ્ધ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಿದ್ಧ</i>

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Gujarati ગિદ્ધ, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ગિદ્ધ (Gujarati)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)

Hindustani: giddh

Hindi: गिद्ध

Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)

Konkani: gīd

Devanagari script: गीद

Kannada script: ಗೀದ್

Latin script: gid

Maithili:

Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)

Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆𑀭 (gṛ́dhra). Cognate with Pali gaddha, giddha.

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑
tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19

Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.

Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.


𑀲𑀼𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुअ</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सुआ (suā)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: सूआ (sūā), सुआ (suā), सुवा (suvā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සුවයා (suwayā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਆ (sūā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: सूयडउ (sūyaḍaü)
Gujarati: સૂયડો (sūyaḍo)

Old Gujarati: सूडउ (sūḍaü)

Gujarati: સૂડો (sūḍo)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सोटा (soṭā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

>? Marathi: सोट (soṭ, “type of insect”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?
Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua)Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka), from Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.

etymon

Alternative forms: 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)


𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓

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*𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*śālikka)

Assamese: শালিকা (xalika)

Bengali: শালিক (śalik)

desc

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सारिका (sārikā), शारिका (śārikā).


𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साणी</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (sāṇī) f (Devanagari साणी, masculine 𑀲𑀸𑀡)

sāṇī (romanization)
साणी (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masculine)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *ḱwṓ
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वानी (śvānī).


𑀲𑀁𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संड</i>

saṃḍa (romanization)
संड (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ষাঁড় (xãr)

Bengali: ষাঁড় (śãṛ)

Gujarati: સાંઢ (sā̃ḍh)

Hindustani: sā̃ṛ

Hindi: साँड़

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Urdu: سان٘ڈ (sā̃ḍ)

Urdu: سان٘ڈ (sā̃ḍ)

Marathi: सांड (sāṇḍa)

Nepali: साँड़् (sā̃ṛ)

Odia: ଶଣ୍ଡ (śaṇḍa)

Punjabi: ਸਾਂਢ (sāṇḍh)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀟 (*saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa, “uncastrated (as a bull)”, adjective).


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्जार</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્જાર</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra) m (Devanagari मज्जार, Gujarati મજ્જાર, Kannada ಮಜ್ಜಾರ, feminine 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjāra (romanization)
मज्जार (Devanagari)
મજ્જાર (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀳 𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀇 𑀚𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄
𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁𑀢-𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀮𑁄 𑀉𑀁𑀤𑀽𑀭-𑀫𑁆-𑀆𑀇𑀡 𑀔𑀬-𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀻
aha tesiṃ adūraṃmi bilaṃmi pavisei junna-majjāro

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 83

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
Not far away from them an aged cat was just going into his lair;
he was versed in parables and learned lore and had brought about the destruction of many mice and other creatures.

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra, “cat”)


𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पक्खि</i>

pakkhi (romanization)
पक्खि (Devanagari)

Assamese: পখী (pokhi)

Bengali: পাখি (pakhi), পক্ষী (pokkhi)

Chakma: 𑄛𑄬𑄇𑄴 (pek)

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Old Gujarati: पखी (pakhī), पंखी (paṃkhī)

Gujarati: પંખી (paṅkhī)

Hindi: पाखी (pākhī), पाँखी (pā̃khī)

Kachchi: પંખી (paṅkhī)

Old Punjabi: ਪੰਖੀ (paṅkhī)

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕಿ (pakki)
Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕಿ (hakki)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/), from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣin). Cognate with Pali pakkhin.


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुल्लि</i>

pulli (romanization)
पुल्लि (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil புலி (puli), Gondi పుల్లీ (pullī).


𑀓𑀭𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करभ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕರಭ</i>

𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha) m (Devanagari करभ, Kannada ಕರಭ, feminine 𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

karabha (romanization)
करभ (Devanagari)
ಕರಭ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

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Sinhalese: කරබටුවා (karabaṭuwā), කරබයා (karabayā)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha). Related to 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha), 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha).

𑀇𑀳 𑀲𑀸 𑀲-𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀫-𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸 𑀓𑀭𑀻𑀭-𑀯𑀡-𑀭𑀸𑀈 𑁇
𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀲-𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅-𑀓𑀭𑀪-𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭-𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀬-𑀚𑀟𑀺𑀮-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑁈𑁫𑁩𑁪𑁈
iha sā sa-kesarŏvvatta-kusuma-kavilā karīra-vaṇa-rāī .
rehaï ṇihasa-ṭṭhia-karabha-kesara-ccheya-jaḍila-vva .534.
1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 534

brownish with blossoms with their outstretched filaments, looks beautiful
[appearing] as if it is intertwined with the hair of camels plucked [from their mane]
and sticking to the trees in the act of rubbing [their bodies against these trees].

534. This forest-grove here of Karīra trees


𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंडल</i>

maṃḍala (romanization)
मंडल (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)
Uncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of "bite". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).


𑀓𑀮𑀪

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कलभ</i>

𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha) m (Devanagari कलभ, feminine 𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀺𑀆)

kalabha (romanization)
कलभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha). Related to 𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha), 𑀓𑀭𑀳 (karaha). Cognate with Pali kalabha.


𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गद्दह</i>

gaddaha (romanization)
गद्दह (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गदहा (gadhā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गधा (gadhā), गदहा (gadhā)

Urdu: گدھا (gadhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: গাধৱ (gadhowo), গান্ধ (gandho)
Assamese: গাধ (gadh)

Bengali: গাধা (gadha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

Maithili: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

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Odia: ଗଧ (gadha), ଗଧୁଣୀ (gadhuṇi), ଗଧା (gadhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਗੱਧਾ (gaddhā)

Saraiki: گَڈّاں (gaḍḍāṉ), ڳَݙّا (g̈aḏḏā)

Sindhi: گَڏَھُ (gaḏahu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: गाढू (gāḍhū), गाढव (gāḍhav)

Old Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhava), गाढौ (gāḍhau), गाढोऊ (gāḍhoū), गाढउ (gāḍhaü), गाडौ (gāḍau)

Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhav)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)Inherited from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).


𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सारी</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सार (sār)

Urdu: سار (sār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: শারী (śari)

Odia: ସାର (sāra), ସାରି (sāri)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: सारी (sārī)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सारू (sārū)

Urdu: سارُو (sārū)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: শালিকা (xalika)

Bengali: শালিক (śalik)

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Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit शारि॑ (śā́ri)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑀸 (sālikā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀻 (sārī)
Inherited from Sanskrit शारि॑ (śā́ri, “myna bird”).