𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वग्घ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">વગ્ઘ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವಗ್ಘ</i>

𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha) m (Devanagari वग्घ, Gujarati વગ્ઘ, Kannada ವಗ್ಘ)

vaggha (romanization)
वग्घ (Devanagari)
વગ્ઘ (Gujarati)
ವಗ್ಘ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)

Hindustani: bāgh

Hindi: बाघ

Urdu: باگھ

Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णक्क</i>

ṇakka (romanization)
णक्क (Devanagari)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्र (nakra). Cognate with Pali nakka.


𑀧𑀡𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणस</i>

Hindustani: panas

Hindi: पनस

Urdu: پَنَس (panas)

Konkani: पोणोस (poṇos)

Alternative form of 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa, “jackfruit”)


𑀨𑀡𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फणस</i>

phaṇasa (romanization)
फणस (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)

Hindustani: phanas

Hindi: फनस

Urdu: پَھنَس (phanas)

Marathi: फणस (phaṇas)

Marwari: फणस (phaṇas)

q

< New Indo-Aryan <i class="Latn mention" lang="und">phanas/phaṇas</i>

→ Swahili: fenesi (< New Indo-Aryan phanas/phaṇas)


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) m (Devanagari मच्छ, Kannada ಮಚ್ಛ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maccha (romanization)
मच्छ (Devanagari)
ಮಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: macch

Hindi: मच्छ

Urdu: مَچھ

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha).


𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುತ್ತ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) m (Devanagari कुत्त, Kannada ಕುತ್ತ)

kutta (romanization)
कुत्त (Devanagari)
ಕುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā)

Eastern:

Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta)

Rohingya: kutta

Sylheti: ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ (kutta)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā)

Saraiki: کُتّا (kuttā)

Southern:

Marathi: कुत्ते- (kutte-)

Western:

Marwari: कुत्तौ (kuttau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúttas, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas; compare potential Iranic cognates from Proto-Iranian *kútah.
Compare Sanskrit कुर्कुर (kurkura), कुक्कुर (kukkura), perhaps onomatopoeic.

etymon

कुती

𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 f (kuttī) < *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*kutt-ikā); Nepali

कुत्रा

*𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*kutt-ira-ka), *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀓 (*kutta-ra-ka)


𑀲𑀻𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सीह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સીહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೀಹ</i>

𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha) m (Devanagari सीह, Gujarati સીહ, Kannada ಸೀಹ)

sīha (romanization)
सीह (Devanagari)
સીહ (Gujarati)
ಸೀಹ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀻𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha), Pali sīha.


𑀪𑀫𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भमर</i>

𑀪𑀫𑀭 (bhamara) m (Devanagari भमर, feminine 𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻)

bhamara (romanization)
भमर (Devanagari)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀫𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀫𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अर (-ara)
Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀫𑀭 (bhamara)
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Cognate with Pali bhamara.


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंगिवेर</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera) (Devanagari सिंगिवेर)

siṃgivera (romanization)
सिंगिवेर (Devanagari)

→ Middle Iranian:

desc

Middle Persian: [script needed] (sngypyl /singapēr ~ sangipēl/)

Persian: شنگویر (šangevir), شنگویل (šangevil), شنگبیر (šangebir), شنگبیل (šangebil)

Sogdian: [script needed] (snkrpyl)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā)

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սնգրուեղ (sngrueł)

Armenian: սնգրվեղ (sngrveġ)

→ Ancient Greek: ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs) (see there for further descendants)

→ Dhivehi: އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri, “ginger”), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru)

→ Pali: siṅgivera

→⇒ Sanskrit: शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)

→ Shina: شِنٛگوٰر, śiŋo̍or (“ginger”)

→ Burushaski: شِݣݸر, śiŋór (“ginger”)

→ Sinhalese: ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru, “ginger”)

Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr), from 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).


𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) m (Devanagari रिच्छ, Kannada ರಿಚ್ಛ)

riccha (romanization)
रिच्छ (Devanagari)
ರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: रीछ (rīch)

Urdu: ریچھ (rech)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Pahari-Potwari: رِچّھ (ricch)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)

Shahmukhi script: رِچّھ (ricch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رِڇُ (richu)

Devanagari script: रिछु (richu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: रिहस (rihasa)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)

⇒ Romani: hirč

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Cognate with Pali accha.

etymon

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha /vraccha/), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha).


𑀚𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜವ</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: යව (yawa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: जो (jo)

Kumaoni: जौ (jau)

Nepali: जौ (jau)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যব (jobo)

Bihari: जौ (jau)

Maithili: जौ (jau)

Odia: ଯଅ (jaa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: jau

Devanagari script: जउ (jaü)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)

Shahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: જવ (jav)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: jau

Hindi: जौ

Urdu: جَو (jau)

Romani: džov


𑀮𑀇𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लइआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಇಆ</i>

𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā) f (Devanagari लइआ, Kannada ಲಇಆ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

laïā (romanization)
लइआ (Devanagari)
ಲಇಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लतिका (latikā) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to 𑀮𑀆 (laā).


𑀡𑀉𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಉಲ</i>

𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla) m (Devanagari णउल, Kannada ಣಉಲ, feminine 𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ṇaüla (romanization)
णउल (Devanagari)
ಣಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀻 (feminine)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀉𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कुम्म</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કુમ્મ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕುಮ್ಮ</i>

𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma) m (Devanagari कुम्म, Gujarati કુમ્મ, Kannada ಕುಮ್ಮ, feminine 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻)

kumma (romanization)
कुम्म (Devanagari)
કુમ્મ (Gujarati)
ಕುಮ್ಮ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Sindhi: कुम्मी (kummē)

Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá). Cognate with Pali kumma.


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजार</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra) m (Devanagari मंजार, Kannada ಮಂಜಾರ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

maṃjāra (romanization)
मंजार (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मँजार (mañjār)

Urdu: مَنْجَار (manjār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ<der>

Odia: ⇒ ମଞ୍ଜାରୀ (mañjāri)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

මැදිරියා<der>

Sinhalese: ⇒ මැදිරියා (mædiriyā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਮੰਜਾਰੁ (maṃjāru)

Punjabi: ਮਾਂਜਾਰ (māñjār)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: māj̈ar

Devanagari script: माज़र

Kannada script: ಮಾಜ಼ರ್

Latin script: mazor

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांजिर (māṃjira)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘕𑘲𑘨 (māṃjīra)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: मंजार, ⇒ मंजारि, ⇒ मंजारी

Gujarati: મંજાર (mañjār), ⇒ મંજારી (mañjārī)

Marwari: ⇒

Devanagari script: मंजारी (mañjārī), मांजरौ (māñjrau)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅑 (mnjri), 𑅬𑅧𑅛𑅭𑅒 (mnjru)

ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ<der>

Saurashtra: ⇒ ꢪꢛ꣄ꢙꢶꢬꢶ (mañjiri)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ-
Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj)?
Sanskrit मा॒र्जा॒र (mārjārá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (mārjārá). Cognate with Pali majjāra.

etymon

sa>मा॒र्जा॒र>cat

inh+

𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭-𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁅 𑁈𑁧𑁩𑁨𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀰𑁅 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀂𑁇 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄 𑀯𑀁𑀚𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇
mārjārasya maṃjara-vaṃjarau .132.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 132

mārjāraśabdasya maṃjara vaṃjara ityādeśau vā bhavataḥ. maṃjaro vaṃjaro. pakṣe majjāro.


𑀲𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಸ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sasa (romanization)
सस (Devanagari)
ಸಸ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सोंसो (souso)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘭𑘰 (sasā)

Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Inherited from Sanskrit शश (śaśá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-.


𑀲𑀉𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सउण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಉಣ</i>

𑀲𑀉𑀡 (saüṇa) m (Devanagari सउण, Kannada ಸಉಣ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

saüṇa (romanization)
सउण (Devanagari)
ಸಉಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀉𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: सवणें (savṇẽ)

Inherited from Sanskrit शकुन (śakuná, “bird”).


𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उच्छु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಚ್ಛು</i>

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu) m (Devanagari उच्छु, Kannada ಉಚ್ಛು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ucchu (romanization)
उच्छु (Devanagari)
ಉಚ್ಛು (Kannada)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (singular vocative)

Konkani: ū̃s

Devanagari script: ऊंस (ūusa)

Kannada script: ಊಂಸ್ (ūṃs)

Latin script: us

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उस (usa)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘭 (usa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Inherited from Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣú). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (ikkhu).


𑀕𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಅ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gaa (romanization)
गअ (Devanagari)
ಗಅ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit गत (gatá). Cognate with Pali gata.


𑀕𑀅

gaa (romanization)
गअ (Devanagari)
𑀕𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Cognate with Pali gaja.


𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सप्प</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಪ್ಪ</i>

𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) m (Devanagari सप्प, Kannada ಸಪ್ಪ, feminine 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sappa (romanization)
सप्प (Devanagari)
ಸಪ್ಪ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻 (feminine)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: साँप (sā̃p)

Urdu: سان٘پ (sā̃p)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: সাপ (xap)

Bengali: সাপ (śap)

Chakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)

Chittagonian: আফ (áf)

Rohingya: háf, áf

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)

Odia: ସାପ (sāpa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: साँप (sā̃p)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ (sappa)

Shahmukhi script: سَپّ (sapp)

Kholosi: sap

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سپُ (sapu)

Devanagari script: सपु (sapu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: साप (sāpa)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સાપ (sāp)

Romani: sap

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
Inherited from Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá), from सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Cognate with Pali sappa.

etymon

𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑀻𑀳𑀸𑀇 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀛𑀭𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀮𑀸𑀮𑀁
girisŏtto-tti bhuaṃgaṃ mahiso jīhāi lihaï saṃtatto

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 552

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Parched by the heat, the buffalo licks a snake, taking it for a mountain rivulet,
And the snake sips the buffalo’s spittle, taking it for water falling from black rock.

mahisassa kaṇhapattharajharo-tti sappo piaï lālaṃ


𑀆𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಸ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

āsa (romanization)
आस (Devanagari)
ಆಸ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa), Pali assa.


𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुप्फ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಪ್ಫ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (puppha) n (Devanagari पुप्फ, Kannada ಪುಪ್ಫ)

puppha (romanization)
पुप्फ (Devanagari)
ಪುಪ್ಫ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: પૂફ (pūph)

Hindi: पुहुप (puhup)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘳𑘮𑘳𑘢 (puhupa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्प (púṣpa). Cognate to Pali puppha.


𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इक्खु</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: ईख (īkh), ऊख (ūkh)

Urdu: ایکھ (īkh), اوکھ (ūkh)

Nepali: उखु (ukhu)

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu, “sugar cane”)


𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हत्थि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">હત્થિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹತ್ಥಿ</i>

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Gujarati હત્થિ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻)

hatthi (romanization)
हत्थि (Devanagari)
હત્થિ (Gujarati)
ಹತ್ಥಿ (Kannada)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻 (feminine)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)

Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: হাথী (hathī)

Assamese: হাতী (hati), হাথী (hathi)

→ Khasi: hati

Middle Bengali: হাথি (hathi)

Bengali: হাতি (hati)

→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ (hăti)

Chakma: 𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄴 (het /ét/)

Odia: ହାତୀ (hāti)

Rohingya: háñti

Sylheti: ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (atti)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī

Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी

Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: hāthī

Hindi: हाथी

Urdu: ہاتھی

Gujarati: હાથી (hāthī)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: hātthī

Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: hāthī

Arabic script: هَاٿِي

Devanagari script: हाथी

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.


𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धेणु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಧೇಣು</i>

𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (dheṇu) f (Devanagari धेणु, Kannada ಧೇಣು)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

dheṇu (romanization)
धेणु (Devanagari)
ಧೇಣು (Kannada)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀽 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú), from the root धे (dhe, “to suck”). Cognate with Pali dhenu.


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹಾ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (sāhā) f (Devanagari साहा, Kannada ಸಾಹಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

sāhā (romanization)
साहा (Devanagari)
ಸಾಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Pali sākhā.


𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शिंह</i>

śiṃha (romanization)
शिंह (Devanagari)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), Pali sīha.


𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">महिस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಹಿಸ</i>

𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (mahisa) m (Devanagari महिस, Kannada ಮಹಿಸ, feminine 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻)

mahisa (romanization)
महिस (Devanagari)
ಮಹಿಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: म्हस (mhas)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘺𑘭𑘰 (mhaisā)

Marathi: म्हैसा (mhaisā)


𑀮𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಆ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

laā (romanization)
लआ (Devanagari)
ಲಆ (Kannada)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लता (latā). Related to 𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Niya Prakrit 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Pali latā.


𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಕ್ಖ</i>

𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha) m (Devanagari रुक्ख, Kannada ರುಕ್ಖ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

rukkha (romanization)
रुक्ख (Devanagari)
ರುಕ್ಖ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣá) (compare रुक्ष (rukṣa), रूक्ष (rūkṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥ṭṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha). Cognate with Pali rukkha.


𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोहूम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋಹೂಮ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma) m (Devanagari गोहूम, Kannada ಗೋಹೂಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

gohūma (romanization)
गोहूम (Devanagari)
ಗೋಹೂಮ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Romani: giv, ghiu

Lomavren: gihu, giu

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)

Urdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)

Bengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)

→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)

Bihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)

Bhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)

Maithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)

Odia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)

Kumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)

Pangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

गेहूं//گيهُون

Sindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Sindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Jadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)

Sinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Konkani: gãv

Devanagari script: गंव

Kannada script: ಗಂವ್

Latin script: gonv

Marathi: गहू (gahū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma). Cognate with Pali godhūma, Niya Prakrit 𐨒𐨆𐨡𐨂𐨨 (goduma), Gandhari 𐨒𐨆𐨢𐨂𐨨 (godhuma).


𑀅𑀁𑀩

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंब</i>

aṃba (romanization)
अंब (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंब (āṃba)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Cognate with Pali amba.

Marathi: आंबा→ Iraqi Arabic: عَمْبَة→ Israeli Hebrew: עַמְבָּה→ English: amba

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)


𑀓𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಅ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) m (Devanagari काअ, Kannada ಕಾಅ, feminine 𑀓𑀸𑀈)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kāa (romanization)
काअ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀈 (feminine)
𑀓𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक (kā́ka, “crow”, onomatopoeia). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga), Pali kāka.

onom

onomatopoeia

inh+

𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀥𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀮𑀁𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀡𑀺𑀉𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸
𑀯𑀇𑀯𑁂𑀠𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀓𑀸𑀆 𑀲𑀽𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀤𑀻𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺
dhārādhuvvaṃtamuhā laṃviavakkhā ṇiuṃciaggīvā

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 564

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The crows on the boundary fence with their faces bedraggled, their wings drooping, their necks sunken,
Look as though they had been impaled.


𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खग्ग</i>

khagga (romanization)
खग्ग (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍgá). Cognate with Pali khagga.


𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उट्ट</i>

uṭṭa (romanization)
उट्ट (Devanagari)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: ओंटे (oṇṭe)

Marathi: उंट (uṇṭa)

Dhivehi: އޮށް (oṣ̊)

masculine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (uṭṭa)
 feminine: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (uṭṭī)
Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Compare Pali oṭṭha.


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कच्छव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಚ್ಛವ</i>

𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava) m (Devanagari कच्छव, Kannada ಕಚ್ಛವ, feminine 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

kacchava (romanization)
कच्छव (Devanagari)
ಕಚ್ಛವ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: kā̃sav

Devanagari script: कांसव

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

Latin script: kansov

Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Inherited from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગિદ્ધ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಿದ್ಧ</i>

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Gujarati ગિદ્ધ, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ગિદ્ધ (Gujarati)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)

Hindustani: giddh

Hindi: गिद्ध

Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)

Konkani: gīd

Devanagari script: गीद

Kannada script: ಗೀದ್

Latin script: gid

Maithili:

Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)

Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆𑀭 (gṛ́dhra). Cognate with Pali gaddha, giddha.

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑
tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19

Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.

Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुल्ल</i>

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: फूल (phūl)

Hindustani:

Hindi: फूल (phūl)

Urdu: پُھول (phūl)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ফুল (phul)
Naga Pidgin: phul

Bengali: ফুল (phul)

Chakma: 𑄜𑄪𑄣𑄴 (phul)

Sylheti: ꠚꠥꠟ (fúl)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Magahi: phūl

Devanagari script: फूल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂴𑂪

Odia: ଫୁଲ (phula)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: फूल

Nepali: फूल (phūl)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Kachchi: ફોલ્લ (pholla)

Punjabi: phulla

Gurmukhi script: ਫੁੱਲ

Shahmukhi script: پُھلّ

Sindhi: phulu

Arabic script: ڦل

Devanagari script: फुलु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: फूल (phūl)

Old Marathi: phula

Devanagari script: फुल

Modi script: 𑘣𑘳𑘩

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फूल (phūla)

Gujarati: ફૂલ (phūl)

Marwari: फूल (phūl)


𑀲𑀼𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुअ</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सुआ (suā)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: सूआ (sūā), सुआ (suā), सुवा (suvā)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: සුවයා (suwayā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਆ (sūā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: सूयडउ (sūyaḍaü)
Gujarati: સૂયડો (sūyaḍo)

Old Gujarati: सूडउ (sūḍaü)

Gujarati: સૂડો (sūḍo)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: सोटा (soṭā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

>? Marathi: सोट (soṭ, “type of insect”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?
Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka), from Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.

etymon

Alternative forms: 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)


𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूइवाअ</i>

pūivāa (romanization)
पूइवाअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूतिवात (pūtivāta). Equivalent to 𑀧𑀽𑀇 (pūi) + 𑀯𑀸𑀅 (vāa).


𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓

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*𑀰𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*śālikka)

Assamese: শালিকা (xalika)

Bengali: শালিক (śalik)

desc

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Inherited from Sanskrit सारिका (sārikā), शारिका (śārikā).


𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साणी</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (sāṇī) f (Devanagari साणी, masculine 𑀲𑀸𑀡)

sāṇī (romanization)
साणी (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masculine)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *ḱwṓ
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वानी (śvānī).


𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडोल</i>

paḍola (romanization)
पडोल (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀁𑀟

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संड</i>

saṃḍa (romanization)
संड (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀁𑀟 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ষাঁড় (xãr)

Bengali: ষাঁড় (śãṛ)

Gujarati: સાંઢ (sā̃ḍh)

Hindustani: sā̃ṛ

Hindi: साँड़

desc

Urdu: سان٘ڈ (sā̃ḍ)

Urdu: سان٘ڈ (sā̃ḍ)

Marathi: सांड (sāṇḍa)

Nepali: साँड़् (sā̃ṛ)

Odia: ଶଣ୍ଡ (śaṇḍa)

Punjabi: ਸਾਂਢ (sāṇḍh)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀟 (*saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa, “uncastrated (as a bull)”, adjective).


𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिंचा</i>

ciṃcā (romanization)
चिंचा (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

Inherited from Sanskrit चिञ्चा (ciñcā). Cognate with Pali ciñcā.


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्जार</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્જાર</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra) m (Devanagari मज्जार, Gujarati મજ્જાર, Kannada ಮಜ್ಜಾರ, feminine 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjāra (romanization)
मज्जार (Devanagari)
મજ્જાર (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀳 𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀇 𑀚𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄
𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁𑀢-𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀮𑁄 𑀉𑀁𑀤𑀽𑀭-𑀫𑁆-𑀆𑀇𑀡 𑀔𑀬-𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀻
aha tesiṃ adūraṃmi bilaṃmi pavisei junna-majjāro

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 83

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
Not far away from them an aged cat was just going into his lair;
he was versed in parables and learned lore and had brought about the destruction of many mice and other creatures.

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra, “cat”)


𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खज्जोअ</i>

khajjoa (romanization)
खज्जोअ (Devanagari)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit खद्योत (khadyota).


𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जोइंगण</i>

joiṃgaṇa (romanization)
जोइंगण (Devanagari)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्योतिरिङ्गण (jyotiriṅgaṇa).

inh

ज्योतिरिङ्गण

inh+

ज्योतिरिङ्गण


𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उद्देहिया</i>

𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (uddehiyā) f (Devanagari उद्देहिया)

uddehiyā (romanization)
उद्देहिया (Devanagari)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: ud̤ohī

Arabic script: اُڏوهِي

Devanagari script: उॾोही

Khudabadi script: 𑊴𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋢

Southern:

Marathi: udhaī

Devanagari script: उधई

Modi script: 𑘄𑘠𑘃

Varhadi: udaī, udhaī, udhḷī

Devanagari script: उदई, उधई, उधळी

Modi script: 𑘄𑘟𑘃, 𑘄𑘠𑘃, 𑘄𑘠𑘯𑘲

Western:

Ahirani: उधई (udhaī)

Middle Gujarati: उदेही, ऊदेही

Gujarati: ઊધઈ (ūdhaī)

Marwari:

desc

Devanagari script: उदाई (udāī), ऊदेइ (ūdei)

Mahajani script: 𑅒𑅥𑅑 (udi), 𑅒𑅥𑅓𑅑 (udei)

Nimadi: उधइ (udhai)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀓𑀸 (uddehikā).

inh+

𑀕𑁄𑀫𑀻 𑀫𑀁𑀓𑀡 𑀚𑀽𑀆 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑀻𑀮𑀺 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 𑀬 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀸
𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬 𑀖𑀬𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀬 𑀕𑁄𑀓𑀻𑀟 𑀚𑀸𑀈𑀑 𑁈𑁧𑁬𑁈
𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀬 𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀓𑀻𑀟𑀸 𑀕𑁄𑀫𑀬𑀓𑀻𑀟𑀸 𑀬 𑀥𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀓𑀻𑀟𑀸 𑀬
𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀣𑀼 𑀕𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀬 𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 𑀢𑁂𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀕𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀈 𑁈𑁧𑁭𑁈
gomī maṃkaṇa jūā pipīli uddehiyā ya makkoḍā
illiya ghayamillīo sāvaya gokīḍa jāīo .16.
gaddahaya corakīḍā gomayakīḍā ya dhannakīḍā ya
kuṃthu govāliya iliyā teiṃdiya iṃdagovāī .17.
2004 translation

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Jīva-Vicāra 16-17

excreta worms, dung worms, grain worms, kanthva, gopalika, snail etc. are Teindriya living beings.

Centipede, bug, louse, ant, termite, black ant, ial, ghimel, sava, gingoda, gaddhaiya,

ઉધાયેલું

*𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀕 ~ *𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀬 (*uddehiyā-illa-ga ~ *uddehiyā-illa-ya)


𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पक्खि</i>

pakkhi (romanization)
पक्खि (Devanagari)

Assamese: পখী (pokhi)

Bengali: পাখি (pakhi)

Chakma: 𑄛𑄬𑄇𑄴 (pek)

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Old Gujarati: पखी (pakhī), पंखी (paṃkhī)

Gujarati: પંખી (paṅkhī)

Hindi: पाखी (pākhī), पाँखी (pā̃khī)

Kachchi: પંખી (paṅkhī)

Old Punjabi: ਪੰਖੀ (paṅkhī)

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕಿ (pakki)
Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕಿ (hakki)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/), from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣin). Cognate with Pali pakkhin.


𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उडिद</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: उड़द (uṛad) (see there for further descendants)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: උඳු (uⁿdu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਉੜਦ (uṛad)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘚𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (uḍīdāna)

Marathi: उडीद (uḍīd)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અડદ (aḍad)

Vaghri: ઊડ઼દ (ūṛad)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntuder.?
Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu.


𑀧𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुल्लि</i>

pulli (romanization)
पुल्लि (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil புலி (puli), Gondi పుల్లీ (pullī).


𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिप्पडा</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (pippaḍā) f (Devanagari पिप्पडा)

pippaḍā (romanization)
पिप्पडा (Devanagari)

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Bengali: পিপড়া (pipoṛa), পিঁপড়া (pĩpoṛa)

Assamese: পিপৰা (pipora)

Magahi: 𑂣𑂱𑂁𑂣𑂚𑂲 (pimpṛī), 𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂩𑂲 (piprī)

Odia: ପିମ୍ପୁଡ଼ି (pimpuṛi)

Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠙꠠꠣ (fifoṛa)


𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाडिम</i>

dāḍima (romanization)
दाडिम (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Nepali: दारिम (dārim)

Inherited from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima). Cognate with Pali dālima.


𑀓𑀭𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करभ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕರಭ</i>

𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha) m (Devanagari करभ, Kannada ಕರಭ, feminine 𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

karabha (romanization)
करभ (Devanagari)
ಕರಭ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

desc

Sinhalese: කරබටුවා (karabaṭuwā), කරබයා (karabayā)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha). Related to 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha), 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha).

𑀇𑀳 𑀲𑀸 𑀲-𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭𑁄𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀫-𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸 𑀓𑀭𑀻𑀭-𑀯𑀡-𑀭𑀸𑀈 𑁇
𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀲-𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅-𑀓𑀭𑀪-𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭-𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁂𑀬-𑀚𑀟𑀺𑀮-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑁈𑁫𑁩𑁪𑁈
iha sā sa-kesarŏvvatta-kusuma-kavilā karīra-vaṇa-rāī .
rehaï ṇihasa-ṭṭhia-karabha-kesara-ccheya-jaḍila-vva .534.
1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 534

brownish with blossoms with their outstretched filaments, looks beautiful
[appearing] as if it is intertwined with the hair of camels plucked [from their mane]
and sticking to the trees in the act of rubbing [their bodies against these trees].

534. This forest-grove here of Karīra trees


𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समिआ</i>

Central:

Hindi: सेवँई (sevãī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਉਣੀ (seuṇī), ਸੇਮੀਆਂ (semīā̃)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سينئِين (sẽī̃)

Southern:

Marathi: शेवई (śevaī), शेवय (śevay)

Western:

Gujarati: સેવ (sev)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit समिता (samitā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆 (samiā)
Inherited from Sanskrit समिता (samitā, “wheat flour”), शमिता (śamitā, “rice powder”).


𑀯𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंस</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

Urdu: بَانْس (bāns)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਵੰਝ (vañjh)

Western:

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa). Cognate with Pali vaṃsa.


𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंडल</i>

maṃḍala (romanization)
मंडल (Devanagari)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)
Uncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of "bite". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).


𑀓𑀫𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कमल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કમલ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಮಲ</i>

𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala) n (Devanagari कमल, Gujarati કમલ, Kannada ಕಮಲ)

kamala (romanization)
कमल (Devanagari)
કમલ (Gujarati)
ಕಮಲ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kamala

Devanagari script: कमल (see there for further descendants)

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (see there for further descendants)


𑀓𑀮𑀪

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कलभ</i>

𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha) m (Devanagari कलभ, feminine 𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀺𑀆)

kalabha (romanization)
कलभ (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha). Related to 𑀓𑀭𑀪 (karabha), 𑀓𑀭𑀳 (karaha). Cognate with Pali kalabha.


𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वाइंगण</i>

vāiṃgaṇa (romanization)
वाइंगण (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Deccani: بَیگَن (baigan)

desctree

Hindi: बैंगन (baiṅgan)
→ Fijian: baigani
→ Guyanese Creole English: baigan
→? Santali: ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (bẽgaṛ)

Urdu: بَین٘گَن (baiṅgan)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: বেগুন (begun)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बैगन (baigan)

Middle Assamese: বেঙ্গনা (beṅgona)
Assamese: বেঙেনা (beṅena)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बैगुन (baiguna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਂਗਣ (baiṅgaṇ), >? ਬਤਾਊਂ (batāū̃)

Shahmukhi script: بینگݨ (baiṅgaṇ), >? بتاؤں (btā'oṉ)

>? Saraiki: وَتاؤُں (vatāūṉ) (unexpected retention of -t-)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: वांगे (vāṅge)

Konkani: वांगी (vāṅgī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વેંગણ (veṅgaṇ)

→ Sanskrit: वङ्गन (vaṅgana)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).

inh+

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

aubergine, eggplant, Solanum melongena (tree and fruit)


𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लवंग</i>

lavaṃga (romanization)
लवंग (Devanagari)

Apabhramsa: लवंग (lavaṃga)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: लौंग (lauṅg)

Bundeli: लोंग (loṅg)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: लौंग (lauṅg)
→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Urdu: لَونْگ (lauṅg)

Kannauji: लौंग

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: লং (loṅ)
Naga Pidgin: long

Bengali: লং (loṅ)

Odia: ଲଙ୍ଗ (laṅga)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: ल्वाङ (lwāṅ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੌਂਗ (lauṅg)

Shahmukhi script: لَونْگ (laung)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: lauṅgu

Arabic script: لَوْنگُ

Devanagari script: लौंगु

Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋨𑋟𑊼𑋣

Kachchi: lavaṅg

Gujarati script: લવંગ

Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋛𑋟𑊼

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: lavaṅga

Devanagari script: लवंग

Modi script: 𑘩𑘪𑘽𑘐

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: લવિંગ (laviṅg)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀯𑀗𑁆𑀕 (lavaṅga, “clove”), borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian. Cognate with Pali lavaṅga.

inh+

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मच्छिआ</i>

macchiā (romanization)
मच्छिआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: माछी (māchī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: মাছি (machi)

Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī)

Marathi: माशी (māśī)

Inherited from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā).


𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मक्खिआ</i>

makkhiā (romanization)
मक्खिआ (Devanagari)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: makkhī

Hindi: मक्खी

desc

Urdu: مَکّھی

Urdu: مَکّھی

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: মাখি (makhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: માખી (mākhī)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: makkhī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਖੀ

Shahmukhi script: مکھّی

Sindhi: makhi

Arabic script: مَکِ

Devanagari script: मखि

Inherited from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā). Cognate with Pali makkhikā.


𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गद्दह</i>

gaddaha (romanization)
गद्दह (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गदहा (gadhā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गधा (gadhā), गदहा (gadhā)

Urdu: گدھا (gadhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Early Assamese: গাধৱ (gadhowo), গান্ধ (gandho)
Assamese: গাধ (gadh)

Bengali: গাধা (gadha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

Maithili: गदहा (gadᵊhā)

desc

Odia: ଗଧ (gadha), ଗଧୁଣୀ (gadhuṇi), ଗଧା (gadhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਗੱਧਾ (gaddhā)

Saraiki: گَڈّاں (gaḍḍāṉ), ڳَݙّا (g̈aḏḏā)

Sindhi: گَڏَھُ (gaḏahu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: गाढू (gāḍhū), गाढव (gāḍhav)

Old Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhava), गाढौ (gāḍhau), गाढोऊ (gāḍhoū), गाढउ (gāḍhaü), गाडौ (gāḍau)

Marathi: गाढव (gāḍhav)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).


𑀨𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फल</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फल (phal)

Urdu: پھَل (phal)

Old Awadhi: फल (phala)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: ফল (phol)

Bengali: ফল (phol)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: ফল

Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)

Hajong: ফল

Rajbanshi: फल

Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: फर (phar)

Maithili: फर (phar)

Odia: ଫଳ (phaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: फल (phal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫਲ (phal)

Shahmukhi script: پھَل (phal)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦَرُ (pharu)

Devanagari script: फरु (pharu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फल (phala)

Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)

Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.


𑀓𑀻𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: कीरवा (kīrvā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कीड़ा (kīṛā)

desc

Urdu: کِیڑا (kīṛā)

Urdu: کِیڑا (kīṛā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: কীড়া (kiṛa, “worm”)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कीरा (kīrā)

Maithili: कीरा (kīrā), कीर (kīr)

Odia: କୀଡ଼ା (kiṛā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: कीरा (kīrā), किरा (kirā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੀੜਾ (kīṛā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪِيڙو (kīṛo)

Devanagari script: कीड़ो (kīṛo)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: किडो (kiḍô)

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā)

Marathi: किडा (kiḍā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કીડો (kīḍo)

Romani: kir (“ant”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá).


𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मटर (maṭar)

Urdu: مَٹَر (maṭar)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: মটর (moṭor)

Odia: ମଟର (maṭara)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मटर (maṭar)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਟਰ (maṭar)

Shahmukhi script: مَٹَر (maṭar)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مَٽَرُ (maṭaru)

Devanagari script: मटरु (maṭaru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मटार (maṭār)

Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from substrate.
Compare various terms for beans:
* Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), whence Gujarati મઠ (maṭh), Marathi मठ (maṭh).
* Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Sanskritised as Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “kind of bean”) etc., whence Hindi मोठ (moṭh) and others.
* Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “Vigna radiata”), Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), whence Hindi मूँग (mūṅg).
* Pashto مستک (masták, “Lathyrus sativus”), folk-etymologically connected to Classical Persian مَسْت (mast, “drunk”).
* Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”), मुकुर (mukura), मकुल (makula), मकुर (makura), मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud”), all probably from Dravidian (cf. Tamil மொக்குள் (mokkuḷ, “bubble”)).
Some New Indo-Aryan languages instead use a Dravidian word for the pea, e.g. Marathi वाटाणा (vāṭāṇā), Gujarati વટાણા (vaṭāṇā) (cf. Kannada ಬಟಾಣಿ (baṭāṇi)).

cog

Marathi वाटाणा (vāṭāṇā)

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुग्ग</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मूँग (mūṅg)

Urdu: مُونگ (mūng)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: মগু (mogu)

Bengali: মুগ (mug)

Odia: ମୁଗ (muga)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Dhivehi: މުގު (mugu)

Sinhalese: මුං (muṁ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁੰਗ (muṅg), ਮੂੰਗ (mūṅg)

Shahmukhi script: مُنگ (mung), مُونگ (mūng)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُڱُ (muṅu)

Devanagari script: मुङु (muṅu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मूग (mūg)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મગ (mag)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Inherited from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Pali mugga.
Also compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”), *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”).

ncog

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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*𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha) m

pra-head

*𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha) m

pra-noun

*𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha) m

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मोठ (moṭh)

Urdu: موٹھ (moṭh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਮੋਠੁ (moṭhu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਠ (moṭh)
Shahmukhi script: موٹھ (moṭh)
Saraiki: موٹھ (moṭh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موٺُ (moṭhu)

Devanagari script: मोठु (moṭhu)

desc

→ Pashto: موت (mot), موټ (moṭ, “Lathyrus sativus”)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मठ (maṭh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મઠ (maṭh)

→ Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: मुठु॒ (muṭhu॒)

→ Sanskrit: मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha), मुकुष्ठक (mukuṣṭhaka), मकुष्ट (makuṣṭa), मपष्ट (mapaṣṭa), मपुष्ठक (mapuṣṭhaka), मयुष्ठक (mayuṣṭhaka), मुकुष्ट (mukuṣṭa) — Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha)

Unknown; probably borrowed from substrate. Formally inherited from Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “kind of bean”), but that is probably a Sanskritisation of this word. Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “pea”) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “mung bean”), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud; hammer”).
Compare Kannada ಮಡಕಿ (maḍaki), ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike), ಮಡಿಗೆ (maḍige), referring to the same plant, but probably unrelated.
Also note that Classical Persian موتھی (mothi) is attested in an Indian text from 1357, and refers to the same bean.
:
1357, Ziauddin Barani, Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, page 568:
و موتهی و کنجد که در آن زمین میکاشتند و در بیابانها فرود میبردند بجای آن از قوت آب نیشکر و حفظه و نخود خواهند کاشت و در خانهها آورد
v mvthy v knjd kh dr ān zmyn my-kaśtnd v dr byaban-ha frvd my-brdnd bjay ān az qvt āb nyśkr v ḥfz̤h v nxvd xvahnd kaśt v dr xanh-ha āvrd
They used to cultivate moṭh [coarse grain] and sesame in that land and harvested them in wilderness. Now owing to the aid of water they will grow and bring home sugarcane, wheat and gram […]
This is probably the earliest mention; also see Old Punjabi ਮੋਠੁ (moṭhu) attested from the 17th century.

quote-book

Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi

They used to cultivate moṭh 􂀿coarse grain􂁀 and sesame in that land and harvested them in wilderness. Now owing to the aid of water they will grow and bring home sugarcane, wheat and gram […]


𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सारी</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सार (sār)

Urdu: سار (sār)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: শারী (śari)

Odia: ସାର (sāra), ସାରି (sāri)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: सारी (sārī)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सारू (sārū)

Urdu: سارُو (sārū)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: শালিকা (xalika)

Bengali: শালিক (śalik)

desc

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Odia: ଶାଳିକା (śāḷikā)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit शारि॑ (śā́ri)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑀸 (sālikā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀻 (sārī)
Inherited from Sanskrit शारि॑ (śā́ri, “myna bird”).


𑀅𑀁𑀟

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंड</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: আঁড় (ãṛ), আণ্ডা (anḍa)

Chittagonian: আণ্ডা

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: अण्डा (aṇḍā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਂਡਾ (āṇḍā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آنو

Devanagari script: आनो

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: अंडे (aṇḍe)

Konkani: अंडें (aṇḍẽ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઈંડું (ī̃ḍũ)

Romani: anro

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám
Sanskrit आ॒ण्ड (āṇḍá)
Sanskrit अ॒ण्ड (aṇḍá)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa)
Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒ण्ड (aṇḍá), from आ॒ण्ड (āṇḍá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám.