𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


𑀧𑀡𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पणस</i>

Hindustani: panas

Hindi: पनस

Urdu: پَنَس (panas)

Konkani: पोणोस (poṇos)

Alternative form of 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa, “jackfruit”)


𑀨𑀡𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फणस</i>

phaṇasa (romanization)
फणस (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀡𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)

Hindustani: phanas

Hindi: फनस

Urdu: پَھنَس (phanas)

Marathi: फणस (phaṇas)

Marwari: फणस (phaṇas)

q

< New Indo-Aryan <i class="Latn mention" lang="und">phanas/phaṇas</i>

→ Swahili: fenesi (< New Indo-Aryan phanas/phaṇas)


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंगिवेर</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera) (Devanagari सिंगिवेर)

siṃgivera (romanization)
सिंगिवेर (Devanagari)

→ Middle Iranian:

desc

Middle Persian: [script needed] (sngypyl /singapēr ~ sangipēl/)

Persian: شنگویر (šangevir)

Sogdian: [script needed] (snkrpyl)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā)

→ Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սնգրուեղ (sngrueł)

Armenian: սնգրվեղ (sngrveġ)

→ Ancient Greek: ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis) (see there for further descendants)

→ Dhivehi: އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri, “ginger”), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru)

→ Pali: siṅgivera

→⇒ Sanskrit: शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)

→ Shina: شِنٛگوٰر, śiŋo̍or (“ginger”)

→ Burushaski: شِݣݸر, śiŋór (“ginger”)

→ Sinhalese: ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru, “ginger”)

Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr), from 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).


𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वच्छ</i>

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha /vraccha/), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha).


𑀚𑀯

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜವ</i>

java (romanization)
जव (Devanagari)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: යව (yawa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: जो (jo)

Kumaoni: जौ (jau)

Nepali: जौ (jau)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যব (jbo)

Bihari: जौ (jau)

Maithili: जौ (jau)

Odia: ଯଅ (jaa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: jau

Devanagari script: जउ (jaü)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)

Shahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: જવ (jav)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: jau

Hindi: जौ

Urdu: جَو (jau)

Romani: džov


𑀮𑀇𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लइआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಇಆ</i>

pra-head

𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā) f (Devanagari लइआ, Kannada ಲಇಆ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

laïā (romanization)
लइआ (Devanagari)
ಲಇಆ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀇𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀇𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लतिका (latikā) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to 𑀮𑀆 (laā).


𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उच्छु</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಚ್ಛು</i>

pra-head

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu) m (Devanagari उच्छु, Kannada ಉಚ್ಛು) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

ucchu (romanization)
उच्छु (Devanagari)
ಉಚ್ಛು (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 (singular vocative)

Konkani: ū̃s

Devanagari script: ऊंस (ūusa)

Kannada script: ಊಂಸ್ (ūṃs)

Latin script: us

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उस (usa)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘭 (usa)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Inherited from Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣú). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (ikkhu).


𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुप्फ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಪ್ಫ</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (puppha) n (Devanagari पुप्फ, Kannada ಪುಪ್ಫ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

puppha (romanization)
पुप्फ (Devanagari)
ಪುಪ್ಫ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: પૂફ (pūph)

Hindi: पुहुप (puhup)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘳𑘮𑘳𑘢 (puhupa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्प (púṣpa). Cognate to Pali puppha.


𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इक्खु</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: ईख (īkh), ऊख (ūkh)

Urdu: ایکھ (īkh), اوکھ (ūkh)

Nepali: उखु (ukhu)

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼#Prakrit

Sauraseni variant of 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu, “sugar cane”)


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹಾ</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (sāhā) f (Devanagari साहा, Kannada ಸಾಹಾ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

sāhā (romanization)
साहा (Devanagari)
ಸಾಹಾ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Pali sākhā.


𑀮𑀆

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಆ</i>

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𑀮𑀆 (laā) f (Devanagari लआ, Kannada ಲಆ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

laā (romanization)
लआ (Devanagari)
ಲಆ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लता (latā). Related to 𑀮𑀇𑀆 (laïā). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Niya Prakrit 𐨫𐨡 (lada), Pali latā.


𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರುಕ್ಖ</i>

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𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha) m (Devanagari रुक्ख, Kannada ರುಕ್ಖ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

rukkha (romanization)
रुक्ख (Devanagari)
ರುಕ್ಖ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha), from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣá) (compare रुक्ष (rukṣa), रूक्ष (rūkṣa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥ṭṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás. Doublet of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha). Cognate with Pali rukkha.


𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोहूम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೋಹೂಮ</i>

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𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma) m (Devanagari गोहूम, Kannada ಗೋಹೂಮ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

gohūma (romanization)
गोहूम (Devanagari)
ಗೋಹೂಮ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Romani: giv, ghiu

Lomavren: gihu, giu

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)

Urdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)

Bengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)

→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)

Bihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)

Bhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)

Maithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)

Odia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)

Kumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)

Pangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

गेहूं//گيهُون

Sindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Sindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)

Jadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)

Sinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Konkani: gãv

Devanagari script: गंव

Kannada script: ಗಂವ್

Latin script: gonv

Marathi: गहू (gahū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma). Cognate with Pali godhūma, Niya Prakrit 𐨒𐨆𐨡𐨂𐨨 (goduma), Gandhari 𐨒𐨆𐨢𐨂𐨨 (godhuma).


𑀅𑀁𑀩

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अंब</i>

aṃba (romanization)
अंब (Devanagari)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀁𑀩 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंब (āṃba)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Cognate with Pali amba.

Marathi: आंबा→ Iraqi Arabic: عَمْبَة→ Israeli Hebrew: עַמְבָּה→ English: amba

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">फुल्ल</i>

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ফুল (phul)

Bengali: ফুল (phul)

Gujarati: ફૂલ (phūl)

Hindustani: phūl

Hindi: फूल

Urdu: پُھول (phūl)

Konkani: फूल (phūl)

Old Marathi: phula

Devanagari script: फुल

Modi script: 𑘣𑘳𑘩

Nepali: फूल (phūl)

Punjabi: phull

Punjabi: ਫੁੱਲ

Punjabi: پُھلّ


𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮

phulla (romanization)
फुल्ल (Devanagari)


𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूइवाअ</i>

pūivāa (romanization)
पूइवाअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूतिवात (pūtivāta). Equivalent to 𑀧𑀽𑀇 (pūi) + 𑀯𑀸𑀅 (vāa).


𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडोल</i>

paḍola (romanization)
पडोल (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)


𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिंचा</i>

ciṃcā (romanization)
चिंचा (Devanagari)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (plural vocative)

Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

Inherited from Sanskrit चिञ्चा (ciñcā). Cognate with Pali ciñcā.


𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उडिद</i>

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: उड़द (uṛad) (see there for further descendants)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: උඳු (uⁿdu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਉੜਦ (uṛad)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘚𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (uḍīdāna)

Marathi: उडीद (uḍīd)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: અડદ (aḍad)

Vaghri: ઊડ઼દ (ūṛad)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntuder.?
Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu.


𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाडिम</i>

dāḍima (romanization)
दाडिम (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Nepali: दारिम (dārim)

Inherited from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima). Cognate with Pali dālima.


𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">समिआ</i>

Central:

Hindi: सेवँई (sevãī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਉਣੀ (seuṇī), ਸੇਮੀਆਂ (semīā̃)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سينئِين (sẽī̃)

Southern:

Marathi: शेवई (śevaī), शेवय (śevay)

Western:

Gujarati: સેવ (sev)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit समिता (samitā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆 (samiā)
Inherited from Sanskrit समिता (samitā, “wheat flour”), शमिता (śamitā, “rice powder”).


𑀯𑀁𑀲

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वंस</i>

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

Urdu: بَانْس (bāns)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਵੰਝ (vañjh)

Western:

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa). Cognate with Pali vaṃsa.


𑀓𑀫𑀮

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कमल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કમલ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಮಲ</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala) n (Devanagari कमल, Gujarati કમલ, Kannada ಕಮಲ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

kamala (romanization)
कमल (Devanagari)
કમલ (Gujarati)
ಕಮಲ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: kamala

Devanagari script: कमल (see there for further descendants)

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (see there for further descendants)


𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लवंग</i>

lavaṃga (romanization)
लवंग (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: लौंग (lauṅg)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: लौंग (lauṅg)
→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Urdu: لَونْگ (lauṅg)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: লং (loṅ)
Naga Pidgin: long

Bengali: লং (loṅ)

Odia: ଲଙ୍ଗ (laṅga)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: ल्वाङ (lwāṅ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੌਂਗ (lauṅg)

Shahmukhi script: لَونْگ (laung)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: لَوْنگُ (lauṅgu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: લવિંગ (laviṅg)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Inherited from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian.

inh+

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वाइंगण</i>

vāiṃgaṇa (romanization)
वाइंगण (Devanagari)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Deccani: بَیگَن (baigan)

desctree

Hindi: बैंगन (baiṅgan)
→ Fijian: baigani
→ Guyanese Creole English: baigan
→? Santali: ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (bẽgaṛ)

Urdu: بَین٘گَن (baiṅgan)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: বেগুন (begun)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बैगन (baigan)

Middle Assamese: বেঙ্গনা (beṅgona)
Assamese: বেঙেনা (beṅena)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बैगुन (baiguna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਂਗਣ (baiṅgaṇ), >? ਬਤਾਊਂ (batāū̃)

Shahmukhi script: بینگݨ (baiṅgaṇ), >? بتاؤں (btā'oṉ)

>? Saraiki: وَتاؤُں (vatāūṉ) (unexpected retention of -t-)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: वांगे (vāṅge)

Konkani: वांगी (vāṅgī)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વેંગણ (veṅgaṇ)

→ Sanskrit: वङ्गन (vaṅgana)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa)
Inherited from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).

inh+

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

aubergine, eggplant, Solanum melongena (tree and fruit)