comer

pt-verb

comer (first-person singular present como, first-person singular preterite comi, past participle comido)

como (first-person present singular)
comi (first-person preterite singular)
comido (participle past)
comer (impersonal infinitive)
comer (first-person infinitive singular)
comeres (infinitive second-person singular)
comer (infinitive singular third-person)
comermos (first-person infinitive plural)
comerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
comerem (infinitive plural third-person)
comendo (gerund)
comido (masculine participle past singular)
comidos (masculine participle past plural)
comida (feminine participle past singular)
comidas (feminine participle past plural)
como (first-person indicative present singular)
comes (indicative present second-person singular)
come (indicative present singular third-person)
comemos (first-person indicative plural present)
comeis (indicative plural present second-person)
comem (indicative plural present third-person)
comia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
comemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
comeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
comera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
comêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
comêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
comerei (first-person future indicative singular)
comerás (future indicative second-person singular)
comerá (future indicative singular third-person)
comeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
comereis (future indicative plural second-person)
comerão (future indicative plural third-person)
comeria (conditional first-person singular)
comerias (conditional second-person singular)
comeria (conditional singular third-person)
comeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
comeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
comeriam (conditional plural third-person)
coma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
comermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
come (imperative second-person singular)
coma (imperative singular third-person)
comamos (first-person imperative plural)
comei (imperative plural second-person)
comam (imperative plural third-person)
não comas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não coma (imperative negative singular third-person)
não comamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não comais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não comam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Kabuverdianu: kume

Macanese: comê

Papiamentu: kome

→ Malay: kumi

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese comer, from Vulgar Latin *comēre, restructuring of Latin comedere.
Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, Asturian, and Spanish comer and Mirandese quemer.

cog

vi com estes olhos que a terra há de comer

Agora comi-te a torre.

(transitive, chess, board games) to capture (eliminate a piece from the game)


ala

Learned borrowing from Latin āla. Compare the inherited doublet á.

(chess) each player’s half of the chessboard


dama

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dona.


rei

pt-noun

rei m (plural reis, feminine rainha, feminine plural rainhas)

reis (plural)
rainha (feminine)
rainhas (feminine plural)

Angolar: alê

Annobonese: alé

Guinea-Bissau Creole: rei

Kabuverdianu: rei

Korlai Creole Portuguese: rhe

Kristang: re

→ Old Tupi: reîa

Papiamentu: rei, Arei

Principense: arê

Sãotomense: alê

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Portuguese rei
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Galician and Fala rei.


torre

→ Kinikinao: torre

From Old Galician-Portuguese torre (“tower”), from Latin turrem (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis, “tower, bastion”).
Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Catalan, Occitan, and Italian torre and French tour.


cavalo

pt-noun

cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)

cavalos (plural)
égua (feminine)
éguas (feminine plural)

Papiamentu: kabai

→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)

→ Kaingang: kãvãru

→ Old Tupi: kabaru
Nheengatu: kawarú

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.

cog

você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber


rainha

pt-noun

rainha f (plural rainhas, masculine rei, masculine plural reis)

rainhas (plural)
rei (masculine)
reis (masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Galician raíña.


bispo

pt-noun

bispo m (plural bispos, feminine bispa, feminine plural bispas)

bispos (plural)
bispa (feminine)
bispas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese bispo, inherited from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of epíscopo. Compare Sicilian viscu.


peão

peão m (plural peões, feminine peã or peoa or peona, feminine plural peãs or peoas or peonas)

peões (plural)
peã (feminine)
peoa (feminine)
peona (feminine)
peãs (feminine plural)
peoas (feminine plural)
peonas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon, an early semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pedōnem (“one who goes on foot”), from Latin pēs (“foot”). Compare Galician peón, Spanish peón, French pion, Italian pedone.


peça

From Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis. Compare French pièce, Italian pezza, Spanish pieza, Old Irish cuit.


xeque

Borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh, “king”), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ksayati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tke- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Doublet of cheque and xá.

(chess) check (when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece)


xeque-mate

pt-noun

xeque-mate m (plural xeques-mate or xeques-mates)

xeques-mate (plural)
xeques-mates (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic شَاه مَاتَ (šāh māta). from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is ambushed/conquered”).

der

(chess) checkmate (conclusive victory in a game of chess)


xeque-mate

(chess) checkmate (said when making the conclusive move in chess)


coluna

Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.


enrocar

pt-verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquei, past participle enrocado)

enroco (first-person present singular)
enroquei (first-person preterite singular)
enrocado (participle past)
enrocar (impersonal infinitive)
enrocar (first-person infinitive singular)
enrocares (infinitive second-person singular)
enrocar (infinitive singular third-person)
enrocarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
enrocardes (infinitive plural second-person)
enrocarem (infinitive plural third-person)
enrocando (gerund)
enrocado (masculine participle past singular)
enrocados (masculine participle past plural)
enrocada (feminine participle past singular)
enrocadas (feminine participle past plural)
enroco (first-person indicative present singular)
enrocas (indicative present second-person singular)
enroca (indicative present singular third-person)
enrocamos (first-person indicative plural present)
enrocais (indicative plural present second-person)
enrocam (indicative plural present third-person)
enrocava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrocavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrocava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrocávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrocáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrocavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enroquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enrocaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enrocou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enrocamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
enrocámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enrocastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enrocaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enrocara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
enrocaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
enrocara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
enrocáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
enrocáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
enrocaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
enrocarei (first-person future indicative singular)
enrocarás (future indicative second-person singular)
enrocará (future indicative singular third-person)
enrocaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
enrocareis (future indicative plural second-person)
enrocarão (future indicative plural third-person)
enrocaria (conditional first-person singular)
enrocarias (conditional second-person singular)
enrocaria (conditional singular third-person)
enrocaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
enrocaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
enrocariam (conditional plural third-person)
enroque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enroques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enroque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enroquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enroqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enroquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrocasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrocasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrocasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrocássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrocásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrocassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrocar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
enrocares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
enrocar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
enrocarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
enrocardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
enrocarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
enroca (imperative second-person singular)
enroque (imperative singular third-person)
enroquemos (first-person imperative plural)
enrocai (imperative plural second-person)
enroquem (imperative plural third-person)
não enroques (imperative negative second-person singular)
não enroque (imperative negative singular third-person)
não enroquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não enroqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não enroquem (imperative negative plural third-person)


rocar

rocar (first-person singular present roco, first-person singular preterite roquei, past participle rocado)

roco (first-person present singular)
roquei (first-person preterite singular)
rocado (participle past)
rocar (impersonal infinitive)
rocar (first-person infinitive singular)
rocares (infinitive second-person singular)
rocar (infinitive singular third-person)
rocarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
rocardes (infinitive plural second-person)
rocarem (infinitive plural third-person)
rocando (gerund)
rocado (masculine participle past singular)
rocados (masculine participle past plural)
rocada (feminine participle past singular)
rocadas (feminine participle past plural)
roco (first-person indicative present singular)
rocas (indicative present second-person singular)
roca (indicative present singular third-person)
rocamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rocais (indicative plural present second-person)
rocam (indicative plural present third-person)
rocava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rocavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rocava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rocávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rocáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rocavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rocaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rocou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rocamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
rocámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rocastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rocaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rocara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rocaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rocara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rocáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rocáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rocaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rocarei (first-person future indicative singular)
rocarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rocará (future indicative singular third-person)
rocaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rocareis (future indicative plural second-person)
rocarão (future indicative plural third-person)
rocaria (conditional first-person singular)
rocarias (conditional second-person singular)
rocaria (conditional singular third-person)
rocaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
rocaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
rocariam (conditional plural third-person)
roque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rocasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rocasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rocasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rocássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rocásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rocassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rocar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
rocares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
rocar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
rocarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
rocardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
rocarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
roca (imperative second-person singular)
roque (imperative singular third-person)
roquemos (first-person imperative plural)
rocai (imperative plural second-person)
roquem (imperative plural third-person)
não roques (imperative negative second-person singular)
não roque (imperative negative singular third-person)
não roquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não roqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não roquem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(chess) to castle (to perform the move of castling)


defesa Alekhine

(chess) Alekhine's Defence (a chess opening)


notação algébrica

pt-noun

notação algébrica f (plural notações algébricas)

(chess) algebraic notation (a method for recording chess moves using letters and numbers)


antiposicional

pt-adj

antiposicional m or f (plural antiposicionais)

(chess) antipositional (tending to undermine or harm one’s position)


mate do louco

(chess) fool's mate (quickest possible checkmate)