round

[ˈhaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

[ˈhaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

[ˈχaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

(martial arts) round (segment of a fight)


judo

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō, literally “the soft way”).


sumo

Borrowed from Japanese 相撲 (sumō, “to mutually rush at”).


arqueiro

pt-noun

arqueiro m (plural arqueiros, feminine arqueira, feminine plural arqueiras)

arqueiros (plural)
arqueira (feminine)
arqueiras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arqueiro, from Vulgar Latin *arcārius, alteration of arcuārius (“of bows”), from Latin arcus (“bow”). By surface analysis, arco + -eiro.

(archery) archer (person who practices the sport of archery)


kickboxing

Unadapted borrowing from English kickboxing.

ubor

(martial arts) kickboxing (sport like boxing but allowing strikes with the feet)


ninja

(historical, martial arts) ninja (Japanese fighter trained in the art of ninjutsu for activities such as espionage, sabotage or assassination)


espada

→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt)

→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)

Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)

Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)

→ Japanese: スベタ

→ Maithili:

Devanagari script: इसपात (isᵊpāt)

Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 (isapāta)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.


ninjutsu

(martial arts) ninjutsu (Japanese martial art used for espionage)


gancho

Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).


chave

Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi

Macanese: chávi

→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gujarati: ચાવી (cāvī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)

desctree

Urdu: چابی (cābī), چابھی (cābhī)
→ Marwari: चाबी (cābī)
→ Nepali: चाबी (cābī)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਬੀ (cābī)
Shahmukhi script: چابی (cābī)

→ Kannada: ಚಾವಿ (cāvi)

→ Konkani: चावी (cāvī)

→ Língua Geral Amazônica: xabi
Nheengatu: xawí

→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)

→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)

→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)

→ Telugu: శావి (śāvi), చెవి (cevi)

→ Tulu: ಚಾವಿ (cāvi)

LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-chave.wav

From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate). Doublet of clave, a learned borrowing.
Cognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie.


quarta

Kadiwéu: cwaata

From Latin quartus (“fourth”). As a unit of dry measure, in reference to its making up one-fourth of the alqueire or Portuguese bushel. Cognate with Spanish cuarterón.


combate

(martial arts, blood sports) fighting, or a fight, in a sport context


triângulo

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Latin angulus
Latin triangulus
Latin triangulumlbor.
Portuguese triângulo
Learned borrowing from Latin triangulum. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Japanese 三角絞め (sankaku jime, “triangle choke”).

semantic loan

Quando começamos, percebi que não haveria meios de agarrá-lo, então deixei que ele furasse minha guarda e o peguei em um triângulo com as pernas.

2021 September 13, Rickson Gracie, Peter Maguire, Respire - uma vida em movimento, HARLEQUIN, →ISBN:

(martial arts) triangle choke (a type of chokehold that encircles the opponent's neck and one arm with the legs in a configuration similar to the shape of a triangle)


esquerda

Guinea-Bissau Creole: skerda

Kabuverdianu: skérda

Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.

(martial arts, by extension) left (punch with the left fist)

the left side, part, half or direction
left (punch with the left fist)


finalizar

pt-verb

finalizar (first-person singular present finalizo, first-person singular preterite finalizei, past participle finalizado)

finalizo (first-person present singular)
finalizei (first-person preterite singular)
finalizado (participle past)
finalizar (impersonal infinitive)
finalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
finalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
finalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
finalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
finalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
finalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
finalizando (gerund)
finalizado (masculine participle past singular)
finalizados (masculine participle past plural)
finalizada (feminine participle past singular)
finalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
finalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
finalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
finaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
finalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
finalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
finalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
finalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
finalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
finalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
finalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
finalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
finalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
finalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
finalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
finalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
finalizamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
finalizámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
finalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
finalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
finalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
finalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
finalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
finalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
finalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
finalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
finalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
finalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
finalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
finalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
finalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
finalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
finalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
finalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
finalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
finalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
finalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
finalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
finalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
finalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
finalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
finalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
finalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
finalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
finalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
finalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
finalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
finalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
finalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
finalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
finalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
finalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
finalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
finalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
finalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
finalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
finaliza (imperative second-person singular)
finalize (imperative singular third-person)
finalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
finalizai (imperative plural second-person)
finalizem (imperative plural third-person)
não finalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não finalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
não finalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não finalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não finalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(intransitive, mixed martial arts) to submit


sambo

(martial arts) Sambo (a Russian martial art)


tesoura

tesouras (plural)
tesoira (alternative dated)
thesoura (alternative obsolete)

From tesoira, from Latin tōnsōria (forfex), from tōnsor (“hair cutter”), from tondeō (“to shear”). Compare Galician tesoira, Spanish tijera, Asturian tixeres, tisories, Catalan tisores.

(martial arts) scissor kick (a kick where the attacker attempts to grabs his opponent’s neck with his legs)


batida

(fencing) beat (a smart tap on the adversary's blade)


treta

Borrowed from Spanish treta (“feint, trick”), from French traite.

(fencing, boxing) feint (offensive movement)


estocada

(fencing) thrust (an attack with a sword)


arco composto

pt-noun

arco composto m (plural arcos compostos)

(archery) composite bow (bow made from horn, wood and sinew)


luva de boxe

(boxing) boxing glove (padded mitten worn in boxing)


judoca

judocas (plural)
judoka (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう)家(か) (jūdōka).


mata-leão

(martial arts) choke; chokehold; stranglehold (hold around the opponent's neck)


kickboxe

(martial arts) kickboxing (a sport like boxing but allowing strikes with the feet)


chave de braço

chave de braço f (plural chaves de braço)

(martial arts) armlock (wrestling move that hyperrotates the opponent’s arm)


em guarda

/ɐ̃j̃ ˈɡwaɾ.dɐ/

[ɐ̃j̃ ˈɡwaɾ.ðɐ]

(chiefly fencing) en garde (used to warn one’s opponent to take a defensive position)


ripostar

pt-verb

ripostar (first-person singular present riposto, first-person singular preterite ripostei, past participle ripostado)

riposto (first-person present singular)
ripostei (first-person preterite singular)
ripostado (participle past)
ripostar (impersonal infinitive)
ripostar (first-person infinitive singular)
ripostares (infinitive second-person singular)
ripostar (infinitive singular third-person)
ripostarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
ripostardes (infinitive plural second-person)
ripostarem (infinitive plural third-person)
ripostando (gerund)
ripostado (masculine participle past singular)
ripostados (masculine participle past plural)
ripostada (feminine participle past singular)
ripostadas (feminine participle past plural)
riposto (first-person indicative present singular)
ripostas (indicative present second-person singular)
riposta (indicative present singular third-person)
ripostamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ripostais (indicative plural present second-person)
ripostam (indicative plural present third-person)
ripostava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ripostavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ripostava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ripostávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ripostáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ripostavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ripostei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ripostaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ripostou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ripostamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
ripostámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ripostastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ripostaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ripostara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ripostaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ripostara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ripostáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ripostáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ripostaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ripostarei (first-person future indicative singular)
ripostarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ripostará (future indicative singular third-person)
ripostaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ripostareis (future indicative plural second-person)
ripostarão (future indicative plural third-person)
ripostaria (conditional first-person singular)
ripostarias (conditional second-person singular)
ripostaria (conditional singular third-person)
ripostaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
ripostaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
ripostariam (conditional plural third-person)
riposte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ripostes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riposte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ripostemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riposteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ripostem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ripostasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ripostasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ripostasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ripostássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ripostásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ripostassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ripostar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ripostares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ripostar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ripostarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ripostardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ripostarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
riposta (imperative second-person singular)
riposte (imperative singular third-person)
ripostemos (first-person imperative plural)
ripostai (imperative plural second-person)
ripostem (imperative plural third-person)
não ripostes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não riposte (imperative negative singular third-person)
não ripostemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não riposteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não ripostem (imperative negative plural third-person)


aú

From the positions made during the move, which resemble the letters A and U.


quartar

quartar (first-person singular present quarto, first-person singular preterite quartei, past participle quartado)

quarto (first-person present singular)
quartei (first-person preterite singular)
quartado (participle past)
quartar (impersonal infinitive)
quartar (first-person infinitive singular)
quartares (infinitive second-person singular)
quartar (infinitive singular third-person)
quartarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
quartardes (infinitive plural second-person)
quartarem (infinitive plural third-person)
quartando (gerund)
quartado (masculine participle past singular)
quartados (masculine participle past plural)
quartada (feminine participle past singular)
quartadas (feminine participle past plural)
quarto (first-person indicative present singular)
quartas (indicative present second-person singular)
quarta (indicative present singular third-person)
quartamos (first-person indicative plural present)
quartais (indicative plural present second-person)
quartam (indicative plural present third-person)
quartava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quartavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quartava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quartávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quartáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quartavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quartei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
quartaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
quartou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
quartamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
quartámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
quartastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
quartaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
quartara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
quartaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
quartara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
quartáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
quartáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
quartaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
quartarei (first-person future indicative singular)
quartarás (future indicative second-person singular)
quartará (future indicative singular third-person)
quartaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
quartareis (future indicative plural second-person)
quartarão (future indicative plural third-person)
quartaria (conditional first-person singular)
quartarias (conditional second-person singular)
quartaria (conditional singular third-person)
quartaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
quartaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
quartariam (conditional plural third-person)
quarte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quartes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quarte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quartemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quarteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quartem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quartasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quartasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quartasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quartássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quartásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quartassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quartar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
quartares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
quartar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
quartarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
quartardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
quartarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
quarta (imperative second-person singular)
quarte (imperative singular third-person)
quartemos (first-person imperative plural)
quartai (imperative plural second-person)
quartem (imperative plural third-person)
não quartes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não quarte (imperative negative singular third-person)
não quartemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não quarteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não quartem (imperative negative plural third-person)


muay thai

Borrowed from English Muay Thai, from Thai มวยไทย (muai-tai, “Thai boxing”).

Muay Thai (alternative)
muaythai (alternative)
muai thai (alternative)
muai tai (alternative)

(martial arts) Muay Thai (a martial art of Thai origin)


judoísta

pt-noun

judoísta m or f by sense (plural judoístas)

(Brazil, judo) judoka (practitioner of judo)