livre

From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).


acciaccatura

Unadapted borrowing from Italian acciaccatura.

ubor

(music) acciaccatura (short grace note occurring on the beat occupied by the main note)


peso

From Old Galician-Portuguese peso, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum, from the verb penso (“to weigh”).

(weightlifting) weight (heavy object lifted for strength training)

(athletics) shot (heavy ball thrown in shot put)

weight (object used for its heaviness)
shot (heavy ball thrown in shot put)

(sports) weight class (subdivision of a competition based on the competitors’ weight)


andante

Borrowed from Italian andante (“going”).

/ɐ̃ˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

/ɐ̃ˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

(music) andante (passage to be played in a moderately slow tempo)


andante

/ɐ̃ˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

/ɐ̃ˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

(music) andante (played in a moderately slow tempo)


Israel

Learned borrowing from Latin Israel, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese Irrael.

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)


ace

(tennis) ace (tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball)


close

(photography) close-up (photography in which the subject is shown at a large scale)


tuba

(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)


cowbell

Unadapted borrowing from English cowbell.

(music) cowbell (a percussion instrument)


tempo

From Old Galician-Portuguese tempo, from Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

(sports) a subdivision of the duration of a match (such as halves in football, quarters in basketball)


zebra

→ German: Zebra
→ Hunsrik: Zebra

→ Italian: zebra

→ English: zebra

→ Turkish: zebra

→ New Latin: zebra

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos
Proto-Italic *ekwos
Latin equus
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.
Proto-Italic *feros
Latin ferus
Latin equiferus
Old Galician-Portuguese zevro
Portuguese zebra
From zebro, from Old Galician-Portuguese zevro (“European wild ass”), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”). Compare Spanish cebra.
Senses 2 and 3 of the word comes from the popular Brazilian betting game jogo do bicho, in which the animal is absent, therefore it is unlikely that a zebra will be drawn.

inh

(motor racing) curb (line of flat curbstones on the corners of racing tracks)


coral

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin chorālis. By surface analysis, coro + -al.

lbor

(music) choir (ensemble of people who sing together)

(music) choral song (song written for a choir to perform)


coral

(music) choral (written to be performed by a choir)


salsa

(music, dance genre) salsa (a music and dance genre influenced by Cuban music, jazz and rock)


MC

Borrowed from English MC (“master of ceremonies; rapper”).


juiz

pt-noun

juiz m or m or f by sense (plural juízes, feminine juíza, feminine plural juízas)

juiz m or (by-personal-gender canonical feminine masculine)
juízes (plural)
juíza (feminine)
juízas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem. Compare Galician xuíz.


zoom

(photography) zoom lens (lens whose focal length can be rapidly changed)


bend

(music, electric guitar) bend (change in pitch produced by bending a string)


central

(Portugal, soccer) back (player in a position behind most players on the team)


claque

(Portugal, sports) supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)


slide

(music) slide (device for playing slide guitar)

(music) slide (guitar technique where the player moves finger up or down the fretboard)


strike

Unadapted borrowing from English strike.

(bowling) strike (the act of knocking down all pins)

(baseball) strike (the act of missing a swing at the ball)


round

[ˈhaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

[ˈhaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

[ˈχaʊ̯̃d͡ʒi]

(martial arts) round (segment of a fight)


base

Borrowed from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

[…] nunca faço uma make completa, escolho sempre as coisas mais básicas, e só tive uma embalagem de base na vida.

2023 April 1, Gisela Casimiro, Estendais, Leya, →ISBN:

[…] I never do a full face of makeup, I always choose the most basic things, and I've only had one bottle of foundation in my life.


cover

(music) cover version (rerecording of a song by another musician or group)


piano

Borrowed from Italian piano, short form of pianoforte. Doublet of plano, chão, and porão.


piano

→ Hunsrik: Piano


metal

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese metal, from Old Spanish metal, from Old Catalan metall, matall, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

der

(heraldry) white (argent) or yellow (or) tincture on a coat of arms

(music, usually in the plural) brass instrument


mana

Borrowed from English mana, from Maori mana.

(religion) mana (form of supernatural energy in Polynesian religion)


celestial

From Old Galician-Portuguese celestial, borrowed from Medieval Latin caelestiālis (“celestial”), from Latin caelestis (“celestial”), from caelum (“sky”).

bor

(religion) heavenly (relating to heaven)


instrumental

pt-adj

instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)

(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)


instrumental

(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)


onze

From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.

o onze inicial

(soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)


bicicleta

Borrowed from French bicyclette, from Latin bi- (“two”) + Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”).

der

(soccer) bicycle kick (a kick in which the kicker leans backwards and kicks the ball back over his head)


cesta

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of cista.

colocar todos os ovos em uma única cesta

(basketball) a circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball


escudo

→ English: escudo

From Old Galician-Portuguese escudo (“shield”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), which is an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). The name of the currency comes from the heraldic shields on the coins.

der

(historical, numismatics) escudo (obsolete Portuguese currency)


croissant

Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.

ubor

(cooking) croissant (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)


Daniel

From Old Galician-Portuguese Daniel, from Latin Daniēl, from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל. Doublet of Danilo.

der

Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל

(biblical) Daniel (the book of the Bible)

(biblical) Daniel (Old Testament prophet)


ship

Unadapted borrowing from English ship, clipping of relationship.

(Brazil, fandom slang) ship (a fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional)


madeira

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese madeira, from Latin māteria, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Doublet of matéria, a learned borrowing. Cognates include Galician madeira and Spanish madera.

inh+

(music, usually in the plural) woodwind instrument


perfume

(cosmetics) perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)


grid

(motor racing) grid (starting positions of the drivers for a race)


judo

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō, literally “the soft way”).


tuna

Borrowed from Spanish tuna (“singing group”).

bor+

(music) a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes


brioche

/bɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃɨ/

/ˈbɾjɔ.t͡ʃɨ/


sumo

From Japanese 相撲 (sumō, “to mutually rush at”).


secreto

Learned borrowing from Latin sēcrētus. Doublet of segredo.


timbre

From French timbre, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of tímpano.


final

Borrowed from Late Latin fīnālis, from fīnis.


semifinal

(sports) semifinal (penultimate stage of a competition)


fuga

(music) fugue (piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices)


lagarto

Guinea-Bissau Creole: lagártu

→ Hunsrik: Lagart

From Old Galician-Portuguese lagarto, from Vulgar Latin *lacartum, from Latin lacertus, of uncertain origin.

(cooking) topside (outer side of a round of beef)

(Portugal, soccer, derogatory) a supporter, player or coach of Sporting Clube de Portugal


tom

Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tonus (and influenced by som; compare the Spanish ton, variant of the standard tono, which underwent a similar change, influenced by son, respectively), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”). Cf. also trom, a possible doublet.

(music) tone (interval of a major second)


vós

From Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Indo-European *wōs.

Vós deveis fugir.

Aonde ides vós?

(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) you, ye (second-person plural nominative and prepositional personal pronoun)

Deus, vós sois a minha força.

(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) you, thou (second-person singular nominative and prepositional pronoun used when addressing a deity, noble or certain powerful officials)


largo

(music) largo (a musical piece or movement in such a tempo)


maior

From Old Galician-Portuguese maior, mayor, from Latin māiōrem, from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“great”) + *-yos (comparative suffix). Doublet of major.


soul

(music) soul music (a music genre combining gospel music, rhythm and blues and often jazz)


intro

(music) Abbreviation of introdução; intro


remo

(uncountable, sports) rowing (the rowing of boats as a competitive sport)


tapioca

→ Armenian: տապիոկա (tapioka)

→ Esperanto: tapioko

desctree

→ English: tapioca
→ Maori: tapioka
→ Marshallese: tapioka
→ Tagalog: tapyoka

→ Finnish: tapioka

→ French: tapioca
→ Ottoman Turkish: تاپیوقا
Turkish: tapyoka
→ Romanian: tapiocă

→ German: Tapioka

→ Indonesian: tapioka

→ Japanese: タピオカ

→ Spanish: tapioca

(cooking) crepe made with tapioca, served with various fillings, often meat or cheese


presto

From Late Latin praestus, from the adverb praestō. Compare Catalan prest, Italian presto, French prêt. The meaning pertaining to music comes from Italian presto.


fio

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fío and Spanish filo, hilo.


vela

From Old Galician-Portuguese vela, an early borrowing from Latin vēla, plural of vēlum (“sail of a ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg (“to weave a web”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese vea.

der

Vela é um desporto olímpico.


massa

From Old Galician-Portuguese massa, from Latin massa (“mass; dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”), from μάσσω (mássō, “to handle; to knead”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-.

(cooking) dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)


episcopal

(ecclesiastical) episcopal (relating to bishops)


fígado

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”). Compare Spanish hígado, Italian fegato.

inh

(cooking) liver (organ of animal used as food)


semibreve

[sɨ.miˈβɾɛ.βɨ]

(music) semibreve (musical note four beats long in 4/4 time)


coma

Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).


single

Unadapted borrowing from English single.

(music) single (song released on its own or with an extra track)


tema

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of teima.

(music) theme (main melody of a piece of music)


baliza

→ Catalan: balisa

→ French: balise

→ Spanish: baliza

From Mozarabic, from Late Latin *palitium, from Latin pālus.

(sports) goal (an area into which the players attempt to put an object)


arqueiro

pt-noun

arqueiro m (plural arqueiros, feminine arqueira, feminine plural arqueiras)

arqueiros (plural)
arqueira (feminine)
arqueiras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arqueiro, from Vulgar Latin *arcārius, alteration of arcuārius (“of bows”), from Latin arcus (“bow”). By surface analysis, arco + -eiro.

(archery) archer (person who practices the sport of archery)

(Brazil, soccer) goalkeeper (player who guards the goal)


pasta

→ Hunsrik: Pasda

From Old Galician-Portuguese pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).
Cognate with Galician pasta.


staccato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian staccato.

ubor

(music) staccato (a style of playing short sharp notes)


crescendo

(music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)


pianissimo

From Italian pianissimo (“very softly”).


ocarina

(music) ocarina (an oval wind instrument)


frango

From earlier frângão, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown

De vaca ou de frango?

(soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper

(Brazil) the goalkeeper who makes this mistake


tenor

Borrowed from Italian tenore. Doublet of teor.


tenor

(music) tenor (of or relating to the tenor part or range)


soprano

Borrowed from Italian soprano, from Vulgar Latin *superanus, from Latin super. Doublet of soberano.

(music) soprano (the highest vocal range)


contralto

(music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)

(music) contralto (singer with this voice)


clave

Learned borrowing from Latin clāvem. Doublet of chave.


ala

Learned borrowing from Latin āla. Compare the inherited doublet á.

(sports) wing (position on either side of the field)


ala

(sports) wing; winger (player in a wing position)


arse

(poetry, music) arsis (the stronger part of a measure or foot)


breve

Probably a borrowing from Latin brevis (“short”) (compare Spanish breve, where *brieve would be expected if the term were inherited), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

(music) a double whole note (US) or breve (UK)


longa

(music) long (a note formerly used in music, twice the length of a breve)


caixa

From Old Galician-Portuguese cajxa~qajxa, probably borrowed from Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Sicilian cascia, Spanish caja.


nirvana

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).

bor

(Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)


mona

From Venetan mona (“pussy, cunt”).
Possibly borrowed from Spanish mona.

(bullfighting) armor used by the bullfighter under his shorts


par

From Old Galician-Portuguese par, from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).


professor

pt-noun

professor m (plural professores, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)

professores (plural)
professora (feminine)
professoras (feminine plural)

Kabuverdianu: profesor

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">professora</i>

Macanese: (from professora) sora

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin pro-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *fatēōr
Latin fateor
Latin profiteor
Latin professus
Proto-Indo-European *-tōrder.
Latin -tor
Latin professorlbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese professor
Portuguese professor
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese professor, borrowed from Latin professor.


maestro

pt-noun

maestro m (plural maestros, feminine maestrina, feminine plural maestrinas)

maestros (plural)
maestrina (feminine)
maestrinas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian maestro. Doublet of mestre, magíster, máster, and míster.

doublet

(music) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra)


agitato

Borrowed from Italian agitato. Doublet of agitado.

(music) agitato (played in a restless, agitated style)


jazz

[ˈd͡ʒɛ(ɪ̯)s]

[ˈd͡ʒɛ(ɪ̯)s]

[ˈd͡ʒɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]

Que é isso? Uma rádio tocando jazz de manhã e prometendo tocar música erudita na sequência? Só pode ser piada ou estou sonhando ainda!

2010, Ricardo da Mata, O Mundo Lá Fora, Clube de Autores, page 199:

What is this? A radio playing jazz in the morning and promising to play classical next? It can only be a joke, or I am still dreaming!

(music) jazz (musical genre that emerged in the early 20th century in the United States of America, resulting from the fusion of elements from different musical traditions)


levantar

pt-verb

levantar (first-person singular present levanto, first-person singular preterite levantei, past participle levantado)

levanto (first-person present singular)
levantei (first-person preterite singular)
levantado (participle past)
levantar (impersonal infinitive)
levantar (first-person infinitive singular)
levantares (infinitive second-person singular)
levantar (infinitive singular third-person)
levantarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
levantardes (infinitive plural second-person)
levantarem (infinitive plural third-person)
levantando (gerund)
levantado (masculine participle past singular)
levantados (masculine participle past plural)
levantada (feminine participle past singular)
levantadas (feminine participle past plural)
levanto (first-person indicative present singular)
levantas (indicative present second-person singular)
levanta (indicative present singular third-person)
levantamos (first-person indicative plural present)
levantais (indicative plural present second-person)
levantam (indicative plural present third-person)
levantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
levantávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
levantáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levantavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levantei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
levantaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
levantou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
levantamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
levantámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
levantastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
levantaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
levantara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
levantaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
levantara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
levantáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
levantáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
levantaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
levantarei (first-person future indicative singular)
levantarás (future indicative second-person singular)
levantará (future indicative singular third-person)
levantaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
levantareis (future indicative plural second-person)
levantarão (future indicative plural third-person)
levantaria (conditional first-person singular)
levantarias (conditional second-person singular)
levantaria (conditional singular third-person)
levantaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
levantaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
levantariam (conditional plural third-person)
levante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
levantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
levante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
levantemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
levanteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
levantem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
levantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
levantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
levantasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
levantássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levantásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levantassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
levantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
levantares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
levantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
levantarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
levantardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
levantarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
levanta (imperative second-person singular)
levante (imperative singular third-person)
levantemos (first-person imperative plural)
levantai (imperative plural second-person)
levantem (imperative plural third-person)
não levantes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não levante (imperative negative singular third-person)
não levantemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não levanteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não levantem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Macanese: levantâ

[lɨ.βɐ̃ˈtaɾ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese levantar, itself from a Vulgar Latin *levantāre, from Latin levantem, present participle of levō. Compare Spanish levantar.

(volleyball, intransitive or transitive) to set (to put the ball in the air such that it can be driven by an attack)


diocese

From Ancient Greek δῐοίκησῐς (dĭoíkēsĭs), through Latin dioecēsis.

(religion) diocese (administrative district in some ancient Roman provinces)

(religion) diocese (ecclesiastical territorial division subject to the jurisdiction of a bishop or of his legitimate substitute)


silo

(agriculture) silo (vertical building for storing grain)


merda

From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).

"O guardião" girou a maçaneta e entrou, com os braços dobrados para trás, mas fitando-a firmemente: / — Vim te desejar muita merda!

2011, Stella Maris Rezende, A mocinha do Mercado Central, São Paulo: Globo, →ISBN, page unnumbeded:

Boa leitura e merda!

2023, Tuna Serzedello, O teatro que muda o mundo: experiências com teatro jovem, São Paulo: Peirópolis, unnumbered page:

(theater, slang) break a leg! (a superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance)


sentir

sentir (first-person singular present sinto, third-person singular present sente, first-person singular preterite senti, past participle sentido)

sinto (first-person present singular)
sente (present singular third-person)
senti (first-person preterite singular)
sentido (participle past)
sentir (impersonal infinitive)
sentir (first-person infinitive singular)
sentires (infinitive second-person singular)
sentir (infinitive singular third-person)
sentirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
sentirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
sentirem (infinitive plural third-person)
sentindo (gerund)
sentido (masculine participle past singular)
sentidos (masculine participle past plural)
sentida (feminine participle past singular)
sentidas (feminine participle past plural)
sinto (first-person indicative present singular)
sentes (indicative present second-person singular)
sente (indicative present singular third-person)
sentimos (first-person indicative plural present)
sentis (indicative plural present second-person)
sentem (indicative plural present third-person)
sentia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sentias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sentia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sentíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sentíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sentiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
senti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sentiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sentiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sentimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sentistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sentiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sentira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sentiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sentira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sentíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sentíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sentiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sentirei (first-person future indicative singular)
sentirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sentirá (future indicative singular third-person)
sentiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sentireis (future indicative plural second-person)
sentirão (future indicative plural third-person)
sentiria (conditional first-person singular)
sentirias (conditional second-person singular)
sentiria (conditional singular third-person)
sentiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
sentiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
sentiriam (conditional plural third-person)
sinta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sintas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sinta (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sintamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sintais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sintam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sentisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sentísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sentires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sentir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sentirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sentirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sentirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sente (imperative second-person singular)
sinta (imperative singular third-person)
sintamos (first-person imperative plural)
senti (imperative plural second-person)
sintam (imperative plural third-person)
não sintas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não sinta (imperative negative singular third-person)
não sintamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não sintais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não sintam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sentir, from Latin sentīre, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”).

der

Parece que Cristiano Ronaldo sentiu a pancada.

It seems that Cristiano Ronaldo has felt the blow [such that he won’t be able to brush it off].

(chiefly sports, transitive or intransitive) to be significantly harmed by


paca

(Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)

(Brazil, by extension, cooking) dish made of its meat

paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
dish made of its meat


grave

From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.


chorus

Unadapted borrowing from English chorus. Doublet of coro.

Ele usa um baixo Ken Smith, standard, de 5 cordas, com pedal oitavador e chorus.

He plays a standard, 5-string Ken Smith bass, with an octaver pedal and chorus.

Podem ser conseguidos a partir de efeitos como o chorus, delay, flanger ou compressor/limitador, phase-shift e pitch transposer.

2010, Antonio Adolfo, Arranjo: um enfoque atual, Lumiar Editora, page 64:

[These] may be achieved by means of effects such as chorus, delay, flanging, compression/gate, phase-shift and pitch transposition.

O flanger permite então vários ajustes, desde um chorus comum (é só deixar o botão Res ou Resonance ou Feedback no zero e ajustar o Depth e o Rate) […]

2016, Daniel Luiz Alves, Desvendando Seu Setup: Como melhorar seu som, Clube de Autores, page 65:

Thus, the flanger permits various adjustments, from a simple chorus (just set the Res or Resonance or Feedback knob to zero and adjust the Depth and Rate [knobs]) […]

(music) chorus (effect produced by mixing a signal with delayed and modulated copies of itself)


loba

(archaic, ecclesiastical) a wide cassock worn by Portuguese clergy


girafa

→ Hunsrik: Schiraff

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Portuguese girafa
Borrowed from Italian giraffa.

etymon

(music) Ellipsis of piano girafa (“giraffe piano”)


kickboxing

Unadapted borrowing from English kickboxing.

ubor

(martial arts) kickboxing (sport like boxing but allowing strikes with the feet)


ninja

(historical, martial arts) ninja (Japanese fighter trained in the art of ninjutsu for activities such as espionage, sabotage or assassination)


smash

(tennis) smash (overhead shot hit sharply downward)


mortal

From Old Galician-Portuguese mortal, and their source Latin mortālis, from mors (“death”). By surface analysis, morte + -al.


olho

Guinea-Bissau Creole: udju

Kabuverdianu: odju

Kristang: olu

Papiamentu: wowo

Saramaccan: wójo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese olho (“eye”), from Vulgar Latin oclus (“eye”), from Latin oculus (“eye”), from Proto-Italic *okelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Doublet of óculo, a borrowing. Compare Galician ollo, Spanish ojo, French œil and Italian occhio.

inh+

Queijo São Jorge - queijo curado de consistência firme, pasta amarelada, dura ou semidura, com olhos pequenos e irregulares disseminados na massa, que apresenta uma estrutura quebradiça, é obtido por dessoramento e prensagem após a coagulação do leite de vaca inteiro e cru, produzido na ilha de São Jorge.

1986 July 9, Governo Regional - Região Autonóma dos Açores, “Decreto Regulamentar Regional 24/86/A, de 9 de Julho”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2015-12-15:

(cooking) a hole in cheese, bread or similar items


cultivar

pt-verb

cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, first-person singular preterite cultivei, past participle cultivado)

cultivo (first-person present singular)
cultivei (first-person preterite singular)
cultivado (participle past)
cultivar (impersonal infinitive)
cultivar (first-person infinitive singular)
cultivares (infinitive second-person singular)
cultivar (infinitive singular third-person)
cultivarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cultivardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cultivarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cultivando (gerund)
cultivado (masculine participle past singular)
cultivados (masculine participle past plural)
cultivada (feminine participle past singular)
cultivadas (feminine participle past plural)
cultivo (first-person indicative present singular)
cultivas (indicative present second-person singular)
cultiva (indicative present singular third-person)
cultivamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cultivais (indicative plural present second-person)
cultivam (indicative plural present third-person)
cultivava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cultivavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cultivava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cultivávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cultiváveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cultivavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cultivei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cultivaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cultivou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cultivamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
cultivámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cultivastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cultivaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cultivara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cultivaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cultivara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cultiváramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cultiváreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cultivaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cultivarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cultivarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cultivará (future indicative singular third-person)
cultivaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cultivareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cultivarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cultivaria (conditional first-person singular)
cultivarias (conditional second-person singular)
cultivaria (conditional singular third-person)
cultivaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cultivaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cultivariam (conditional plural third-person)
cultive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cultives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cultive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cultivemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cultiveis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cultivem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cultivasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cultivasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cultivasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cultivássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cultivásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cultivassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cultivar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cultivares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cultivar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cultivarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cultivardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cultivarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cultiva (imperative second-person singular)
cultive (imperative singular third-person)
cultivemos (first-person imperative plural)
cultivai (imperative plural second-person)
cultivem (imperative plural third-person)
não cultives (imperative negative second-person singular)
não cultive (imperative negative singular third-person)
não cultivemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não cultiveis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não cultivem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cultīvāre (“to till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, to cultivate”). Doublet of culto.

bor+

(transitive, agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)


matar

pt-verb

matar (first-person singular present mato, first-person singular preterite matei, past participle matado, short past participle morto)

mato (first-person present singular)
matei (first-person preterite singular)
matado (participle past)
morto (participle past short-form)
matar (impersonal infinitive)
matar (first-person infinitive singular)
matares (infinitive second-person singular)
matar (infinitive singular third-person)
matarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
matardes (infinitive plural second-person)
matarem (infinitive plural third-person)
matando (gerund)
morto (masculine participle past short-form singular)
mortos (masculine participle past plural short-form)
morta (feminine participle past short-form singular)
mortas (feminine participle past plural short-form)
matado (long-form masculine participle past singular)
matados (long-form masculine participle past plural)
matada (feminine long-form participle past singular)
matadas (feminine long-form participle past plural)
mato (first-person indicative present singular)
matas (indicative present second-person singular)
mata (indicative present singular third-person)
matamos (first-person indicative plural present)
matais (indicative plural present second-person)
matam (indicative plural present third-person)
matava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
matavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
matava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
matávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
matáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
matavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
matei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mataste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
matou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
matamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
matámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
matastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mataram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
matara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mataras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
matara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
matáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
matáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mataram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
matarei (first-person future indicative singular)
matarás (future indicative second-person singular)
matará (future indicative singular third-person)
mataremos (first-person future indicative plural)
matareis (future indicative plural second-person)
matarão (future indicative plural third-person)
mataria (conditional first-person singular)
matarias (conditional second-person singular)
mataria (conditional singular third-person)
mataríamos (conditional first-person plural)
mataríeis (conditional plural second-person)
matariam (conditional plural third-person)
mate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
matemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mateis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
matem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
matasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
matasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
matasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
matássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
matásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
matassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
matar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
matares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
matar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
matarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
matardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
matarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
mata (imperative second-person singular)
mate (imperative singular third-person)
matemos (first-person imperative plural)
matai (imperative plural second-person)
matem (imperative plural third-person)
não mates (imperative negative second-person singular)
não mate (imperative negative singular third-person)
não matemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não mateis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não matem (imperative negative plural third-person)
matar-se (impersonal infinitive)
matar-me (first-person infinitive singular)
matares-te (infinitive second-person singular)
matar-se (infinitive singular third-person)
matarmo-nos (first-person infinitive plural)
matardes-vos (infinitive plural second-person)
matarem-se (infinitive plural third-person)
matando-se (gerund)
matado (masculine participle past singular)
matados (masculine participle past plural)
matada (feminine participle past singular)
matadas (feminine participle past plural)
mato-me (first-person indicative present singular)
matas-te (indicative present second-person singular)
mata-se (indicative present singular third-person)
matamo-nos (first-person indicative plural present)
matais-vos (indicative plural present second-person)
matam-se (indicative plural present third-person)
matava-me (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
matavas-te (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
matava-se (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
matávamo-nos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
matáveis-vos (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
matavam-se (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
matei-me (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mataste-te (indicative preterite second-person singular)
matou-se (indicative preterite singular third-person)
matamo-nos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
matámo-nos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
matastes-vos (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mataram-se (indicative plural preterite third-person)
matara-me (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mataras-te (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
matara-se (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
matáramo-nos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
matáreis-vos (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mataram-se (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
matar-me-ei (first-person future indicative singular)
matar-te-ás (future indicative second-person singular)
matar-se-á (future indicative singular third-person)
matar-nos-emos (first-person future indicative plural)
matar-vos-eis (future indicative plural second-person)
matar-se-ão (future indicative plural third-person)
matar-me-ia (conditional first-person singular)
matar-te-ias (conditional second-person singular)
matar-se-ia (conditional singular third-person)
matar-nos-íamos (conditional first-person plural)
matar-vos-íeis (conditional plural second-person)
matar-se-iam (conditional plural third-person)
me mate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te mates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
se mate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos matemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vos mateis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se matem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me matasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te matasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se matasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos matássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vos matásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se matassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me matar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te matares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se matar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos matarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vos matardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se matarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
mata-te (imperative second-person singular)
mate-se (imperative singular third-person)
matemo-nos (first-person imperative plural)
matai-vos (imperative plural second-person)
matem-se (imperative plural third-person)
não te mates (imperative negative second-person singular)
não se mate (imperative negative singular third-person)
não nos matemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não vos mateis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não se matem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese matar, probably from Latin mactāre (through Vulgar Latin *mattāre). The development of -ct- would be irregular, however. Hence possibly derived from or influenced by Late Latin mattus (“drunk, intoxicated”), related to madidus. Another possibility is an influence by Arabic مَاتَ (māta, “to die”).
The short past participle is derived from Latin morīre, an unrelated verb that means "to die."

Passei de longe para o atacante, que matou a bola no peito.

I passed the ball to the striker from a distance; he then stopped it with his chest.

(sports, transitive) to stop a moving ball


material

Borrowed from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”).

der

(religion) material; worldly (relating to physical rather than spiritual matters)


adagietto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian adagietto, a diminutive of adagio.

ubor

(music) adagietto (passage played more lighthearted than adagio)


pala

Borrowed from Latin pāla (“shovel, bezel”). Doublet of pá.

bor+

(clothing) yoke (of a shirt, dress or pants)


divisa

From diviso, on the model of French devise.


espada

→ Assamese: ইস্পাত (ispat)

→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat)

→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt, “steel”)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)

Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)

→ Japanese: スベタ

desc

𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात

→ Maithili: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात (𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / isᵊpāt)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਪਾਤ (isapāt)

Shahmukhi script: اسپات (ispāt)

From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.


funk

(music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)

(Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)

(Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca


lance

(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game


sacar

pt-verb

sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saquei, past participle sacado)

saco (first-person present singular)
saquei (first-person preterite singular)
sacado (participle past)
sacar (impersonal infinitive)
sacar (first-person infinitive singular)
sacares (infinitive second-person singular)
sacar (infinitive singular third-person)
sacarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
sacardes (infinitive plural second-person)
sacarem (infinitive plural third-person)
sacando (gerund)
sacado (masculine participle past singular)
sacados (masculine participle past plural)
sacada (feminine participle past singular)
sacadas (feminine participle past plural)
saco (first-person indicative present singular)
sacas (indicative present second-person singular)
saca (indicative present singular third-person)
sacamos (first-person indicative plural present)
sacais (indicative plural present second-person)
sacam (indicative plural present third-person)
sacava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sacavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sacava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sacávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sacáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sacavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sacaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sacou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sacamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
sacámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sacastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sacaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sacara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sacaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sacara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sacáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sacáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sacaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sacarei (first-person future indicative singular)
sacarás (future indicative second-person singular)
sacará (future indicative singular third-person)
sacaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sacareis (future indicative plural second-person)
sacarão (future indicative plural third-person)
sacaria (conditional first-person singular)
sacarias (conditional second-person singular)
sacaria (conditional singular third-person)
sacaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
sacaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
sacariam (conditional plural third-person)
saque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sacasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sacasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sacasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sacássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sacásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sacassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sacar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sacares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sacar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sacarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sacardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sacarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
saca (imperative second-person singular)
saque (imperative singular third-person)
saquemos (first-person imperative plural)
sacai (imperative plural second-person)
saquem (imperative plural third-person)
não saques (imperative negative second-person singular)
não saque (imperative negative singular third-person)
não saquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não saqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não saquem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sacar, probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (“to dispute, rebuke”). Compare Spanish sacar.


pastor

pt-noun

pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)

pastores (plural)
pastora (feminine)
pastoras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.

(figurative, chiefly religion) shepherd (one who watches over or guides others)


lateral

(sports) sideline (line defining the side boundary of a playing field)

(sports) throw-in (set-piece where the ball is thrown back into play)


lateral

lateral m or f by sense (plural laterais)

(sports) winger (offensive player who plays on either side of the centre)


cena

(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work)

em cena


atonal

(music) atonal (lacking a tonal center or key)


bolo

Kabuverdianu: bolu

Macanese: bôlo

→ Hunsrik: Bolo

→ Malay: baulu

Indonesian: bolu

Etymology tree
Old Occitan bollabor.
Old Galician-Portuguese bola?
Old Galician-Portuguese bollo
Portuguese bolo
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bollo, of unknown origin but traditionally associated with bola (“round seal”).

inh+

dessert made with dough and sugar; common in celebrations

any of various snacks made with dough, both sweet and salty


canto

From Latin canthus or Vulgar Latin *cantus, from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”).

der

(sports) the corner of the goal line and touchline


romano

pt-adj

romano (feminine romana, masculine plural romanos, feminine plural romanas)

romana (feminine)
romanos (masculine plural)
romanas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin rōmānus (“Roman”), from Rōma (“Rome”), corresponding to Roma + -ano. Doublet of romão and romeno.

lbor

(religion, sometimes derogatory) Roman (relating to the Roman Catholic Church)


soma

Borrowed from Sanskrit सोम (sóma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma, from Proto-Indo-European *sew(h)-.


chute

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-der.
Proto-Germanic *skeutaną
Proto-West Germanic *skeutan
Old English sċēotan
Middle English shoten
English shootbor.
Portuguese chute
Borrowed from English shoot. First attested in 1902 as shoot and 1920 as chute, initially refering to soccer and later expanded to any kind of kick. Doublet of chuto.

etymon

Nem assim foi mais feliz, pois dentro em pouco, com um shoot estupendo, o sr. Ibanez Salles marcou para os brasileiros um terceiro goal, que foi tambem o ultimo.

1902 June 25, “Foot-ball: victoria dos brasileiros contra os inglezes”, Sport, in Correio Paulistano, volume 28, number 13.952, São Paulo, page 2, column 5:

Logo após este, Salimbano com um chute de grande distancia, consegue conquistar o terceiro ponto do Jaceguay.

1920 October 14, “JACEGUAY FUTEBOL CLUB (4) (Capital) X ASSOCIAÇÃO ESPORTIVA (2) (São José dos Campos)”, in A Gazeta, volume XV, number 4431, São Paulo, page 2, column 6:

Um chute de Zagalo, que bateu no travessão e penetrou mais de 20 centímetros dentro do gol, não foi considerado pelo bandeirinha inglês.

1970 February 3, Gérson Sabino, “Juiz ganha copa”, in Placar, number 0, São Paulo: Abril, →ISSN, page 9, column 2:

(sports) shot; kick (act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal)


capote

From French capot (“bonnet”), first attested in the 17th century.

ref

José Pedro Machado (1995) “Capote”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, volume II, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 63

Entram guizos, chocas e capotes / E mantilhas pretas

1973, Fernando Tordo (lyrics and music), “Tourada”:

Enter rattles, cowbells, and cloaks / And black mantillas

(bullfighting) cape worn by bullfighters


(BDSM) twenty-four seven (relationship where the submissive if always available)


(BDSM) twenty-four seven (of or relating to a 24/7 relationship)


fermata

Borrowed from Italian fermata. Doublet of firmada.

(music) fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it)


blues

(music) blues (a musical genre of African American origin)


partner

pt-noun

partner m or f by sense (plural partneres)

Unadapted borrowing from English partner, from Old French parçonneour (“joint heir”).


gospel

Unadapted borrowing from English gospel.

(music) gospel music; gospel (a genre of African American religious music)


rock and roll

/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/

[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]

/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/

[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]

/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/

[ˈχɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈχoʊ̯]

Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll.


coco

→ English: coco

desctree

→ Italian: cocco
→ Middle French: coche
French: coco

→ Spanish: coco, coca, cucuy, cuco, cuca, cucu, cucuí
→ English: coco
→ Middle French: coco
French: coco

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.
Late Latin coccum?
Portuguese coco
Probably from Late Latin coccum (“kernel, seed”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos). Doublet of coque.

etymon

Que coco é esse / Eu já estou com vontade de dançar

1957, “Que coco é esse”, performed by Marinês:

What a coconut dance this is / I'm already in the mood to dance

(Brazil, dance) popular dance from Alagoas


viola

→ Malay: biola
Indonesian: biola

From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.

(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)

(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)

(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)

(music, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar


zelo

Learned borrowing from Latin zēlus (“zeal”), from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “eager rivalry”). Doublet of cio, which was inherited.

der

(chiefly religion) zeal (fervour or devotion)


solo

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus (“alone, solitary”). Doublet of só.

(music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)


prego

(Portugal, cooking) steak sandwich (shortening of prego no pão)


trance

(music) trance (a genre of electronic dance music)


halo

Learned borrowing from Latin halos, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”).

(religion, iconography) halo (luminous disc around the heads of saints)


carnal

From Old Galician-Portuguese carnal, from Latin carnālis (“of the flesh”), from carō (“flesh”). By surface analysis, carne + -al.

(religion) carnal; earthly; worldly (concerned with human matters)


sitar

pt-noun

sitar m or (nonstandard) f (plural sitares)

(music) sitar (Indian string instrument)


banda

Borrowed from French bande (“ribbon”), from Frankish *bindā (“join, link”).


barra

From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.


folk

(music) folk music (contemporary music in traditional style)


ambrosia

(cooking) Portuguese-Brazilian dessert made with sugar, milk, and eggs


dogma

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).

(chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)


melisma

(music) melisma (a passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text)


sutra

(Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (a scriptural narrative)


slalom

(skiing) slalom (skiing in a zigzag course)


bossa nova

[ˈbɔ.sɐ ˈnɔ.βɐ]

(music) bossa nova (Brazilian musical movement)


jihad

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

ubor

(Islam) jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)


avo

(numismatics) avo (one-hundredth of a pataca)


trombone

(music) trombone (a musical instrument in the brass family)


mufti

From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


paio

(cooking) a Portuguese enchido with pork meat, ticker than chourizo


Samuel

(biblical) Samuel (one of two books of the Bible)

(biblical) Samuel (a leader of ancient Israel)


gol

(sports) goal (area into which the players attempt to put an object; act of placing the object into the goal)


pancake

Unadapted borrowing from English pancake.


poste

→ Hunsrik: Poste

(sports) goalpost (one of the two vertical side poles of a goal)

(basketball) center (a player who plays closest to the basket)


tremolo

(music) tremolo (rapid repetition of the same note)


bravura

Borrowed from Italian bravura. By surface analysis, bravo + -ura.


periquito

(Brazil, soccer, usually derogatory) supporter of Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras


cluster

Unadapted borrowing from English cluster.

(music) cluster (chord of three or more notes)


ambient

(music) ambient (genre of electronic music with a slow, atmospheric tone)


playback

Unadapted borrowing from English playback.

(music) playback (replaying of recorded sound or moving images)


curvar

pt-verb

curvar (first-person singular present curvo, first-person singular preterite curvei, past participle curvado)

curvo (first-person present singular)
curvei (first-person preterite singular)
curvado (participle past)
curvar (impersonal infinitive)
curvar (first-person infinitive singular)
curvares (infinitive second-person singular)
curvar (infinitive singular third-person)
curvarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
curvardes (infinitive plural second-person)
curvarem (infinitive plural third-person)
curvando (gerund)
curvado (masculine participle past singular)
curvados (masculine participle past plural)
curvada (feminine participle past singular)
curvadas (feminine participle past plural)
curvo (first-person indicative present singular)
curvas (indicative present second-person singular)
curva (indicative present singular third-person)
curvamos (first-person indicative plural present)
curvais (indicative plural present second-person)
curvam (indicative plural present third-person)
curvava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
curvavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
curvava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
curvávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
curváveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
curvavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
curvei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
curvaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
curvou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
curvamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
curvámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
curvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
curvaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
curvara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
curvaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
curvara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
curváramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
curváreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
curvaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
curvarei (first-person future indicative singular)
curvarás (future indicative second-person singular)
curvará (future indicative singular third-person)
curvaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
curvareis (future indicative plural second-person)
curvarão (future indicative plural third-person)
curvaria (conditional first-person singular)
curvarias (conditional second-person singular)
curvaria (conditional singular third-person)
curvaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
curvaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
curvariam (conditional plural third-person)
curve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
curves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
curve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
curvemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
curveis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
curvem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
curvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
curvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
curvasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
curvássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
curvásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
curvassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
curvar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
curvares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
curvar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
curvarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
curvardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
curvarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
curva (imperative second-person singular)
curve (imperative singular third-person)
curvemos (first-person imperative plural)
curvai (imperative plural second-person)
curvem (imperative plural third-person)
não curves (imperative negative second-person singular)
não curve (imperative negative singular third-person)
não curvemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não curveis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não curvem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(transitive, sports) to curve (make a ball curve or bend in the air)


pecar

pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequei, past participle pecado)

peco (first-person present singular)
pequei (first-person preterite singular)
pecado (participle past)
pecar (impersonal infinitive)
pecar (first-person infinitive singular)
pecares (infinitive second-person singular)
pecar (infinitive singular third-person)
pecarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pecardes (infinitive plural second-person)
pecarem (infinitive plural third-person)
pecando (gerund)
pecado (masculine participle past singular)
pecados (masculine participle past plural)
pecada (feminine participle past singular)
pecadas (feminine participle past plural)
peco (first-person indicative present singular)
pecas (indicative present second-person singular)
peca (indicative present singular third-person)
pecamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pecais (indicative plural present second-person)
pecam (indicative plural present third-person)
pecava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pecavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pecava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pecávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pecáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pecavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pequei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pecaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pecou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pecamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
pecámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pecastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pecaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pecara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pecaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pecara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pecáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pecáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pecaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pecarei (first-person future indicative singular)
pecarás (future indicative second-person singular)
pecará (future indicative singular third-person)
pecaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pecareis (future indicative plural second-person)
pecarão (future indicative plural third-person)
pecaria (conditional first-person singular)
pecarias (conditional second-person singular)
pecaria (conditional singular third-person)
pecaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
pecaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
pecariam (conditional plural third-person)
peque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
peques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
peque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pequemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pequeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pequem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pecasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pecasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pecasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pecássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pecásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pecassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pecar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pecares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pecar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
pecarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pecardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pecarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
peca (imperative second-person singular)
peque (imperative singular third-person)
pequemos (first-person imperative plural)
pecai (imperative plural second-person)
pequem (imperative plural third-person)
não peques (imperative negative second-person singular)
não peque (imperative negative singular third-person)
não pequemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não pequeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não pequem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pecar, from Latin peccāre (“to sin”).


zaga

Borrowed from Spanish zaga, from Andalusian Arabic صَقَا (ṣaqā), from Arabic صَقَا (ṣaqā, “rear”).

(Brazil, sports) defence (portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring)


rancho

Borrowed from Spanish rancho, from Old French se ranger (“to be quartered, take up a position”).

(carnaval) a representation of the pastoral lifestyle


prima

→ Hunsrik: Prim

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prima, from Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.


soldo

From Old Galician-Portuguese soldo, from Late Latin soldus, from contraction of Latin solidus (“gold coin”). Doublet of sólido.

(historical, numismatics) solidus (late Roman gold coin)

(historical, numismatics) a medieval Portuguese coin


banco

desc

→ Gujarati: બાંક (bā̃k), બાંકડો (bā̃kḍo)

→ Kadiwéu: baanco

→ Konkani: बांक (bāṅka)

desctree

→ Malay: bangku
Indonesian: bangku
→ Iban: bangku
→ Ternate: bangku

→ Malayalam: ബാങ്ക് (bāṅkŭ)

→ Marathi: बाक (bāk)

→ Sinhalese: බැංකුව (bæṁkuwa)

Borrowed from Italian banco, from Old High German bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.

(sports) bench (place where players of a sport sit when not playing)


solar

pt-verb

solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)

solo (first-person present singular)
solei (first-person preterite singular)
solado (participle past)
solar (impersonal infinitive)
solar (first-person infinitive singular)
solares (infinitive second-person singular)
solar (infinitive singular third-person)
solarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
solardes (infinitive plural second-person)
solarem (infinitive plural third-person)
solando (gerund)
solado (masculine participle past singular)
solados (masculine participle past plural)
solada (feminine participle past singular)
soladas (feminine participle past plural)
solo (first-person indicative present singular)
solas (indicative present second-person singular)
sola (indicative present singular third-person)
solamos (first-person indicative plural present)
solais (indicative plural present second-person)
solam (indicative plural present third-person)
solava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
solaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
solou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
solamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
solámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
solastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
solaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
solara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
solaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
solara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
soláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
soláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
solaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
solarei (first-person future indicative singular)
solarás (future indicative second-person singular)
solará (future indicative singular third-person)
solaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
solareis (future indicative plural second-person)
solarão (future indicative plural third-person)
solaria (conditional first-person singular)
solarias (conditional second-person singular)
solaria (conditional singular third-person)
solaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
solaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
solariam (conditional plural third-person)
sole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
solemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
solem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
solasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
solásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
solares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
solar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
solarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
solardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
solarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sola (imperative second-person singular)
sole (imperative singular third-person)
solemos (first-person imperative plural)
solai (imperative plural second-person)
solem (imperative plural third-person)
não soles (imperative negative second-person singular)
não sole (imperative negative singular third-person)
não solemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não soleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não solem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(music, intransitive or transitive) to solo (to play a solo)


solar

(sports, transitive) to hit someone with the sole of the shoe


script

Unadapted borrowing from English script. Doublet of escrito.

(acting) script (text of the dialogue and action for a drama)


sable

(heraldry) sable (of black colour on a coat of arms)


sable

(heraldry) sable (the black colour on coats of arms)


Esdras

Borrowed from Latin Esdrās, from Ancient Greek Ἔσδρᾱς (Ésdrās), from Hebrew עֶזְרָא.

der

Hebrew עֶזְרָא

(biblical) Ezra; Esdras (any of four books of the Bible)

(biblical) Ezra; Esdras (Jewish high priest)


papel

→ Old Tupi: papera
Nheengatu: papera

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese papel, borrowed from Old Catalan paper, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of pavio and papiro.

etymon

Apesar de desempenhar vários papéis memoráveis, jamais recebeu um prêmio.

Despite having played many memorable roles, he/she never won an award.


juvenil

Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis, derived from iuvenis (“young”). By surface analysis, joven (“young”) + -il (“-ile”).

surf

(sports) a competition for players aged 16 and 17


quinteto

quintet
(music) music composition in five parts

(music) five musicians who perform a piece of music together


trave

From Old Galician-Portuguese trave, from Latin trabem (“beam”).


nadar

pt-verb

nadar (first-person singular present nado, first-person singular preterite nadei, past participle nadado)

nado (first-person present singular)
nadei (first-person preterite singular)
nadado (participle past)
nadar (impersonal infinitive)
nadar (first-person infinitive singular)
nadares (infinitive second-person singular)
nadar (infinitive singular third-person)
nadarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
nadardes (infinitive plural second-person)
nadarem (infinitive plural third-person)
nadando (gerund)
nadado (masculine participle past singular)
nadados (masculine participle past plural)
nadada (feminine participle past singular)
nadadas (feminine participle past plural)
nado (first-person indicative present singular)
nadas (indicative present second-person singular)
nada (indicative present singular third-person)
nadamos (first-person indicative plural present)
nadais (indicative plural present second-person)
nadam (indicative plural present third-person)
nadava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nadavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nadava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nadávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nadáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nadavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nadei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nadaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nadou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nadamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
nadámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nadastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nadaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nadara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nadaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nadara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nadáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nadáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nadaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nadarei (first-person future indicative singular)
nadarás (future indicative second-person singular)
nadará (future indicative singular third-person)
nadaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
nadareis (future indicative plural second-person)
nadarão (future indicative plural third-person)
nadaria (conditional first-person singular)
nadarias (conditional second-person singular)
nadaria (conditional singular third-person)
nadaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
nadaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
nadariam (conditional plural third-person)
nade (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nades (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nade (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nademos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nadeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nadem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nadasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nadasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nadasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nadássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nadásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nadassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nadar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
nadares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
nadar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nadarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
nadardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
nadarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
nada (imperative second-person singular)
nade (imperative singular third-person)
nademos (first-person imperative plural)
nadai (imperative plural second-person)
nadem (imperative plural third-person)
não nades (imperative negative second-person singular)
não nade (imperative negative singular third-person)
não nademos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não nadeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não nadem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin natāre.

(intransitive, clothing) to be exaggeratedly wide/loose


servir

servir (first-person singular present sirvo, third-person singular present serve, first-person singular preterite servi, past participle servido)

sirvo (first-person present singular)
serve (present singular third-person)
servi (first-person preterite singular)
servido (participle past)
servir (impersonal infinitive)
servir (first-person infinitive singular)
servires (infinitive second-person singular)
servir (infinitive singular third-person)
servirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
servirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
servirem (infinitive plural third-person)
servindo (gerund)
servido (masculine participle past singular)
servidos (masculine participle past plural)
servida (feminine participle past singular)
servidas (feminine participle past plural)
sirvo (first-person indicative present singular)
serves (indicative present second-person singular)
serve (indicative present singular third-person)
servimos (first-person indicative plural present)
servis (indicative plural present second-person)
servem (indicative plural present third-person)
servia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
servias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
servia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
servíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
servíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
serviam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
servi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
serviste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
serviu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
servimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
servistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
serviram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
servira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
serviras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
servira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
servíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
servíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
serviram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
servirei (first-person future indicative singular)
servirás (future indicative second-person singular)
servirá (future indicative singular third-person)
serviremos (first-person future indicative plural)
servireis (future indicative plural second-person)
servirão (future indicative plural third-person)
serviria (conditional first-person singular)
servirias (conditional second-person singular)
serviria (conditional singular third-person)
serviríamos (conditional first-person plural)
serviríeis (conditional plural second-person)
serviriam (conditional plural third-person)
sirva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sirvas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sirva (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sirvamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sirvais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sirvam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
servisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
servisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
servisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
servíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
servísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
servissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
servir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
servires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
servir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
servirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
servirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
servirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
serve (imperative second-person singular)
sirva (imperative singular third-person)
sirvamos (first-person imperative plural)
servi (imperative plural second-person)
sirvam (imperative plural third-person)
não sirvas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não sirva (imperative negative singular third-person)
não sirvamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não sirvais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não sirvam (imperative negative plural third-person)

→ Hunsrik: sërviere

LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-servir.wav

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.?
Proto-Italic *serwos
Latin servus
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Latin -io
Latin serviō
Old Galician-Portuguese servir
Portuguese servir
From Old Galician-Portuguese servir, from Latin servīre.

etymon

(religion, transitive) to serve (to worship a god)


cruz

Kabuverdianu: krus

Papiamentu: krus

→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)

→ Hindi: क्रूश (krūś)

desc

→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)

→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)

→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)

→ Old Tupi: kurusá
Nheengatu: kurusá

LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).


sacerdotal

(religion) sacerdotal (relating to priests or a high religious order)


ninjutsu

(martial arts) ninjutsu (Japanese martial art used for espionage)


Maria

→ Malay: Maria

From Old Galician-Portuguese Maria, from Latin Marīa, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). Doublet of Miriam.


reggae

Unadapted borrowing from English reggae.

(music) reggae (a music genre from Jamaica)


Abigail

[ɐ.βi.ɣɐˈiɫ]

[ɐ.βi.ɣɐˈiɫ]


Ai

(biblical) Ai (an ancient city in Canaan, mentioned in the Book of Joshua)

(biblical) Ai (an ancient city mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah)


Davi

From Old Galician-Portuguese Davi, from Latin Dāvīd, from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Hebrew דּוד. Doublet of David.


Dorcas

(biblical) Dorcas (woman restored to life by Peter)


Ester

Borrowed from Latin Esthēr, from Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר.

Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר

(biblical) Esther (Jewish queen of the Persian king Ahasuerus)

(biblical) Esther (the book of the Bible)


Euro

(Portugal, sports) Euros (the UEFA European Football Championship)


Judas

From Old Galician-Portuguese Judas, from Latin Iūdās, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās), from Hebrew יהודה.

(biblical) Judas (name of two of the Apostles)


peru

From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).

from

perú (1931-prescribed spelling or misspelling)

(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper


rota

(music) rota (mediaeval string instrument)


prato

→ Annobonese: paatu

→ Bengali: পরাত (porat)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prato, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- + *-us. Doublet of the popularly inherited chato and the Hellenism plati-.


vibrato

(music) vibrato (musical effect where the pitch of a note is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered)


colorado

pt-adj

colorado (feminine colorada, masculine plural colorados, feminine plural coloradas)

colorada (feminine)
colorados (masculine plural)
coloradas (feminine plural)

(Brazil, soccer) pertaining to, or related to Sport Club Internacional


colorado

pt-noun

colorado m (plural colorados, feminine colorada, feminine plural coloradas)

colorados (plural)
colorada (feminine)
coloradas (feminine plural)

(Brazil, soccer) a player or supporter of Sport Club Internacional sports team


Abel

From Old Galician-Portuguese Abel, from Latin Abel, from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל.

der

Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל


defender

pt-verb

defender (first-person singular present defendo, first-person singular preterite defendi, past participle defendido)

defendo (first-person present singular)
defendi (first-person preterite singular)
defendido (participle past)
defender (impersonal infinitive)
defender (first-person infinitive singular)
defenderes (infinitive second-person singular)
defender (infinitive singular third-person)
defendermos (first-person infinitive plural)
defenderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
defenderem (infinitive plural third-person)
defendendo (gerund)
defendido (masculine participle past singular)
defendidos (masculine participle past plural)
defendida (feminine participle past singular)
defendidas (feminine participle past plural)
defendo (first-person indicative present singular)
defendes (indicative present second-person singular)
defende (indicative present singular third-person)
defendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
defendeis (indicative plural present second-person)
defendem (indicative plural present third-person)
defendia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
defendias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
defendia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
defendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
defendíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
defendiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
defendi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
defendeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
defendeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
defendemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
defendestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
defenderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
defendera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
defenderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
defendera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
defendêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
defendêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
defenderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
defenderei (first-person future indicative singular)
defenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
defenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
defenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
defendereis (future indicative plural second-person)
defenderão (future indicative plural third-person)
defenderia (conditional first-person singular)
defenderias (conditional second-person singular)
defenderia (conditional singular third-person)
defenderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
defenderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
defenderiam (conditional plural third-person)
defenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
defendas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
defenda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
defendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
defendais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
defendam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
defendesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
defendesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
defendesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
defendêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
defendêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
defendessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
defender (first-person future singular subjunctive)
defenderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
defender (future singular subjunctive third-person)
defendermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
defenderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
defenderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
defende (imperative second-person singular)
defenda (imperative singular third-person)
defendamos (first-person imperative plural)
defendei (imperative plural second-person)
defendam (imperative plural third-person)
não defendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não defenda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não defendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não defendais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não defendam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese defender, from Latin dēfendere.

(sports) to defend (to prevent the opponent from scoring)

(sports, intransitive) to play in defense


taco

(sports) cue; bat; stick (any long implement used to hit the ball or puck in certain sports)


Eid al-Fitr

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr (religious celebration)


Eid al-Adha

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

ubor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى


KO

A luta acabou com um KO em poucos segundos.

The fight ended with a KO in a few seconds.


adhan

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


mujahid

pt-noun

mujahid m or f by sense (plural mujahids)

(Islam) mujahid (Muslim engaging in jihad)


ummah

(Islam) ummah (the worldwide Muslim community)


ménage à trois

ménage à trois f or m (plural ménages à trois)

Unadapted borrowing from French ménage à trois (literally “household of three”).

ubor

(sex) ménage à trois; threesome (a sexual activity involving three people)


cooper

Ellipsis of teste de Cooper (“Cooper test”).

ellipsis

As razões, razões, obviamente, são de diversos tipos. Uma das mais corriqueiras, no entanto, brandidas usualmente nas rodinhas de atletas bissextos ao longo das pistas de cooper, é a de que “correr às vezes é chato”.

1982 July 16, Álfio Beccari, “A agradável solidão de correr”, Viva em Forma, in Placar, number 634, São Paulo: Abril, page 72, column 2:

The reasons, obviously, are of various kinds. One of the most common, however, usually brandished in the circles of occasional athletes along the Cooper tracks, is that "running is sometimes boring".

“Não há dúvida de que o cigarro é incompatível com o esporte. Já fumei muito, mas larguei quando comecei a levar o cooper a sério. Hoje, fumo dois cigarros por dia. E dois não são três. Se você souber dosar as coisas, dá para tirar muito mais prazeres da vida”

1998 December, Iara Crepaldi, quoting Abílio Diniz, “Chemical Brothers”, in Trip, volume 12, number 67, São Paulo: Trip, page 60:

"There is no doubt that smoking is incompatible with sports. I used to smoke a lot, but I quit when I started taking Cooper seriously. Today, I smoke two cigarettes a day. And two is not three. If you know how to balance things, you can get much more enjoyment out of life"

Corrida! Sim, no fim dos anos 70 e início dos 80 as pessoas tinham mania por correr. Fazer cooper salvava todos os males mundiais. Na mesma época, os prédios mais sofisticados da cidade eram os que tinham “pista de cooper”, de preferência na cobertura.

2005 November, Nina Lemos, “Gramática: palavras datadas”, Badulaque, in Tpm, volume 4, number 49, São Paulo: Trip, page 63, column 1:

Running! Yes, in the late '70s and early '80s, people were obsessed with running. Doing Cooper saved all the world's ills. At the same time, the most sophisticated buildings in the city were the ones with a "Cooper track," preferably on the rooftop.

(sports, dated) A slow-paced run intented to improve one's physical fitness.


temer

pt-verb

temer (first-person singular present temo, first-person singular preterite temi, past participle temido)

temo (first-person present singular)
temi (first-person preterite singular)
temido (participle past)
temer (impersonal infinitive)
temer (first-person infinitive singular)
temeres (infinitive second-person singular)
temer (infinitive singular third-person)
temermos (first-person infinitive plural)
temerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
temerem (infinitive plural third-person)
temendo (gerund)
temido (masculine participle past singular)
temidos (masculine participle past plural)
temida (feminine participle past singular)
temidas (feminine participle past plural)
temo (first-person indicative present singular)
temes (indicative present second-person singular)
teme (indicative present singular third-person)
tememos (first-person indicative plural present)
temeis (indicative plural present second-person)
temem (indicative plural present third-person)
temia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
temi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
temeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
temeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tememos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
temestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
temeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
temera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
temeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
temera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
temêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
temêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
temeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
temerei (first-person future indicative singular)
temerás (future indicative second-person singular)
temerá (future indicative singular third-person)
temeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
temereis (future indicative plural second-person)
temerão (future indicative plural third-person)
temeria (conditional first-person singular)
temerias (conditional second-person singular)
temeria (conditional singular third-person)
temeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
temeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
temeriam (conditional plural third-person)
tema (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tema (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
temesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
temesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
temêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
temêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
temessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
temer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
temeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
temer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
temermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
temerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
temerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
teme (imperative second-person singular)
tema (imperative singular third-person)
temamos (first-person imperative plural)
temei (imperative plural second-person)
temam (imperative plural third-person)
não temas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não tema (imperative negative singular third-person)
não temamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não temais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não temam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese temer, from Latin timēre (“to fear”).

Todo bom cristão teme a Deus.

(intransitive, chiefly religion) to fear (to feel awe towards) [with a ‘someone, e.g. a deity’]


bote

(Brazil, soccer) a goalkeeper's jump to catch the ball


pino

pin (cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts)

(bowling) pin (slender object specially designed for use in bowling)


modular

modular (first-person singular present modulo, first-person singular preterite modulei, past participle modulado)

modulo (first-person present singular)
modulei (first-person preterite singular)
modulado (participle past)
modular (impersonal infinitive)
modular (first-person infinitive singular)
modulares (infinitive second-person singular)
modular (infinitive singular third-person)
modularmos (first-person infinitive plural)
modulardes (infinitive plural second-person)
modularem (infinitive plural third-person)
modulando (gerund)
modulado (masculine participle past singular)
modulados (masculine participle past plural)
modulada (feminine participle past singular)
moduladas (feminine participle past plural)
modulo (first-person indicative present singular)
modulas (indicative present second-person singular)
modula (indicative present singular third-person)
modulamos (first-person indicative plural present)
modulais (indicative plural present second-person)
modulam (indicative plural present third-person)
modulava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
modulavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
modulava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
modulávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moduláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
modulavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
modulei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
modulaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
modulou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
modulamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
modulámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
modulastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
modularam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
modulara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
modularas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
modulara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
moduláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
moduláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
modularam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
modularei (first-person future indicative singular)
modularás (future indicative second-person singular)
modulará (future indicative singular third-person)
modularemos (first-person future indicative plural)
modulareis (future indicative plural second-person)
modularão (future indicative plural third-person)
modularia (conditional first-person singular)
modularias (conditional second-person singular)
modularia (conditional singular third-person)
modularíamos (conditional first-person plural)
modularíeis (conditional plural second-person)
modulariam (conditional plural third-person)
module (first-person present singular subjunctive)
modules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
module (present singular subjunctive third-person)
modulemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moduleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
modulem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
modulasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
modulasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
modulasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
modulássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
modulásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
modulassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
modular (first-person future singular subjunctive)
modulares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
modular (future singular subjunctive third-person)
modularmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
modulardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
modularem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
modula (imperative second-person singular)
module (imperative singular third-person)
modulemos (first-person imperative plural)
modulai (imperative plural second-person)
modulem (imperative plural third-person)
não modules (imperative negative second-person singular)
não module (imperative negative singular third-person)
não modulemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não moduleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não modulem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(transitive, music) to modulate (to change the pitch, intensity or tone of one’s voice or of a musical instrument)


VAR

video assistant referee
video assistant referee


cifra

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero, numeral”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”). Doublet of zero.

der

(music) number or letter that represents a chord


heavy metal

[ˈɛ.βi ˈmɛ.tɐɫ]

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

ubor

(music) heavy metal (genre of rock music)