"retrógrado" meaning in Portuguese

See retrógrado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Brazil], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Brazil], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/ [Portugal], [ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: retrógrada [feminine], retrógrados [masculine, plural], retrógradas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|retrōgradus}} Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus Head templates: {{pt-adj}} retrógrado (feminine retrógrada, masculine plural retrógrados, feminine plural retrógradas)
  1. retrograde (moving backwards)
    Sense id: en-retrógrado-pt-adj-dnvdsCN6 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 43 8 49
  2. opposing progress
    Sense id: en-retrógrado-pt-adj-MOVp2Awr

Noun

IPA: /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Brazil], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Brazil], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], [heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/ [Portugal], [ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: retrógrados [plural], retrógrada [feminine], retrógradas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|retrōgradus}} Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} retrógrado m (plural retrógrados, feminine retrógrada, feminine plural retrógradas)
  1. someone who opposes progress Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-retrógrado-pt-noun-36ZBVRFU Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 43 8 49

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrógrada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógrados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógradas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retrógrado (feminine retrógrada, masculine plural retrógrados, feminine plural retrógradas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tró‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde (moving backwards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrógrado-pt-adj-dnvdsCN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposing progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrógrado-pt-adj-MOVp2Awr",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrógrado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrógrados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógrada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógradas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "retrógrado m (plural retrógrados, feminine retrógrada, feminine plural retrógradas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tró‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who opposes progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrógrado-pt-noun-36ZBVRFU",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrógrado"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrógrada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógrados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógradas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retrógrado (feminine retrógrada, masculine plural retrógrados, feminine plural retrógradas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tró‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde (moving backwards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposing progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrógrado"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrógrados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógrada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrógradas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "retrógrado m (plural retrógrados, feminine retrógrada, feminine plural retrógradas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tró‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone who opposes progress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heˈtɾɔ.ɡɾa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɡɾɐ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɨˈtɾɔ.ɣɾɐ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrógrado"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.