See principal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for principal meaning in Portuguese (5.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"main\"",
"word": "secundário"
},
{
"english": "fundamental",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "importante"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"having another body orbiting it\"",
"word": "orbitante"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"said of a sentence which is not subordinate\"",
"word": "subordinado"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "principalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "principālis",
"4": "",
"5": "first; principal"
},
"expansion": "Latin principālis (“first; principal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "principum",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "prīncipium (“beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin principālis (“first; principal”), from prīncipium (“beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "principal m or f (plural principais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; principal (most important)"
],
"id": "en-principal-pt-adj-A5etxe5W",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental; essential"
],
"id": "en-principal-pt-adj-17txxBHR",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importante#Synonyms"
},
{
"word": "importante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having another body orbiting it"
],
"id": "en-principal-pt-adj-Wk6-4PHw",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a heavenly body) having another body orbiting it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a heavenly body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pt:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 21 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 14 62 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pt:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not subordinate"
],
"id": "en-principal-pt-adj--8FirmYM",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a sentence) not subordinate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sentence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "principālis",
"4": "",
"5": "first; principal"
},
"expansion": "Latin principālis (“first; principal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "principum",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "prīncipium (“beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin principālis (“first; principal”), from prīncipium (“beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "principal m (plural principais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prelate of a religious, educational or commercial institution"
],
"id": "en-principal-pt-noun-sjeXuVGl",
"links": [
[
"prelate",
"prelate"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "principalidade"
},
{
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"word": "princípio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diretor"
},
{
"word": "prelado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"main\"",
"word": "secundário"
},
{
"english": "fundamental",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "importante"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"having another body orbiting it\"",
"word": "orbitante"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"said of a sentence which is not subordinate\"",
"word": "subordinado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "principalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "principālis",
"4": "",
"5": "first; principal"
},
"expansion": "Latin principālis (“first; principal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "principum",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "prīncipium (“beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin principālis (“first; principal”), from prīncipium (“beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "principal m or f (plural principais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; principal (most important)"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fundamental; essential"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importante#Synonyms"
},
{
"word": "importante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"having another body orbiting it"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a heavenly body) having another body orbiting it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a heavenly body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"not subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a sentence) not subordinate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sentence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "principālis",
"4": "",
"5": "first; principal"
},
"expansion": "Latin principālis (“first; principal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "principum",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "prīncipium (“beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin principālis (“first; principal”), from prīncipium (“beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "principal m (plural principais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "principalidade"
},
{
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"word": "princípio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prelate of a religious, educational or commercial institution"
],
"links": [
[
"prelate",
"prelate"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diretor"
},
{
"word": "prelado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾĩ.siˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾĩ.siˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.