"prima" meaning in Portuguese

See prima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɾi.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɾi.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: primas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|prīma}} Latin prīma, {{m|la|prīmus||first}} prīmus (“first”), {{uder|pt|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)
  1. (of birds of prey) female Tags: feminine, masculine, not-comparable Categories (topical): Family Related terms: obra prima, matéria-prima, primário, primeiro, primo
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-adj-nxZROajC Disambiguation of Family: 44 25 0 12 9 9 Categories (other): Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 33 10 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɾi.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɾi.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: primas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|prīma}} Latin prīma, {{m|la|prīmus||first}} prīmus (“first”), {{uder|pt|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} prima f (plural primas)
  1. female equivalent of primo: a female cousin Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: primo (extra: a female cousin)
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-noun-cZs3yBtE Categories (other): Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 33 10 26 31
  2. (music) an instrument’s thinnest string Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-noun-NZoAl-WS Categories (other): Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 33 10 26 31 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-noun-03kk8row Categories (other): Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 33 10 26 31 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} prima
  1. inflection of premir: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: premir Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-verb-VMXrNGVQ Disambiguation of Birds: 20 7 11 12 33 17 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 12 12 36 20
  2. inflection of premir: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: premir
    Sense id: en-prima-pt-verb-PMCiUh98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prima meaning in Portuguese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīma",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prima f (plural primas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a female cousin",
          "word": "primo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of primo: a female cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-noun-cZs3yBtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "primo",
          "primo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument’s thinnest string"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-noun-NZoAl-WS",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an instrument’s thinnest string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "orig": "pt:Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "parents": [
            "Orthodoxy",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pt:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first canonical hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-noun-03kk8row",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīma",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 0 12 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pt:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Female goshawk.",
          "text": "Açor-prima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-adj-nxZROajC",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds of prey) female"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds of prey"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "obra prima"
        },
        {
          "word": "matéria-prima"
        },
        {
          "word": "primário"
        },
        {
          "word": "primeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "primo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "prima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 12 12 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 11 12 33 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "pt:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "premir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-verb-VMXrNGVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "premir",
          "premir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "premir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-prima-pt-verb-PMCiUh98",
      "links": [
        [
          "premir",
          "premir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Birds",
    "pt:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīma",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prima f (plural primas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a female cousin",
          "word": "primo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of primo: a female cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primo",
          "primo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument’s thinnest string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an instrument’s thinnest string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Eastern Orthodoxy",
        "pt:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first canonical hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Birds",
    "pt:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīma",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obra prima"
    },
    {
      "word": "matéria-prima"
    },
    {
      "word": "primário"
    },
    {
      "word": "primeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Female goshawk.",
          "text": "Açor-prima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds of prey) female"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds of prey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Birds",
    "pt:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "prima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "premir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premir",
          "premir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "premir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premir",
          "premir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of premir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.