"janízaro" meaning in Portuguese

See janízaro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ʒaˈni.za.ɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ʒɐˈni.zɐ.ɾu/ [Portugal] Forms: janízaros [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|it|giannizzaro}} Italian giannizzaro, {{m|tr|yeniçeri}} yeniçeri, {{der|pt|ota|یڭیچری|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">yeniçeri</i>}} Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), {{m|tr|yeni}} yeni, {{m|ota|یڭی|t=new|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">yeni</i>}} یڭی (yeni, “new”), {{m|tr|çeri}} çeri, {{m|ota|چری|t=soldier|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çeri</i>}} چری (çeri, “soldier”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} janízaro m (plural janízaros)
  1. (military, historical) janissary (member of the Ottoman sultan’s guard) Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Military units Synonyms: janíçaro [obsolete], jenízaro [rare]
    Sense id: en-janízaro-pt-noun--mtOJniw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for janízaro meaning in Portuguese (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giannizzaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giannizzaro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yeniçeri"
      },
      "expansion": "yeniçeri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یڭیچری",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">yeniçeri</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yeni"
      },
      "expansion": "yeni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یڭی",
        "t": "new",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">yeni</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "یڭی (yeni, “new”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çeri"
      },
      "expansion": "çeri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چری",
        "t": "soldier",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">çeri</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "چری (çeri, “soldier”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janízaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "janízaro m (plural janízaros)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "pt:Military units",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "janissary (member of the Ottoman sultan’s guard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-janízaro-pt-noun--mtOJniw",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "janissary",
          "janissary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) janissary (member of the Ottoman sultan’s guard)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "janíçaro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "jenízaro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɐˈni.zɐ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "janízaro"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giannizzaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giannizzaro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yeniçeri"
      },
      "expansion": "yeniçeri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یڭیچری",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">yeniçeri</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yeni"
      },
      "expansion": "yeni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یڭی",
        "t": "new",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">yeni</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "یڭی (yeni, “new”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çeri"
      },
      "expansion": "çeri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چری",
        "t": "soldier",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">çeri</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "چری (çeri, “soldier”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janízaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "janízaro m (plural janízaros)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses",
        "pt:Military units"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "janissary (member of the Ottoman sultan’s guard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "janissary",
          "janissary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) janissary (member of the Ottoman sultan’s guard)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒaˈni.za.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɐˈni.zɐ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "janíçaro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "jenízaro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "janízaro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.