See Manchester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*ḱstrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱstrom"
],
[
"*kastrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kastrom#Proto-Italic:_part"
],
[
"castrum",
"castrum#Latin"
],
[
"castra",
"castra#Latin"
],
[
"ceaster",
"ceaster#Old_English"
],
[
"Mameċeaster",
"Mameceaster#Old_English"
],
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English"
],
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Manchester",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nLatin castrabor.\nOld English ceasterder.\nOld English Mameċeaster\nMiddle English [Term?]\nEnglish Manchesterubor.\nPortuguese Manchester\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ceaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Mameċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Manchester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Manchester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Manchester\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Manchester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nLatin castrabor.\nOld English ceasterder.\nOld English Mameċeaster\nMiddle English [Term?]\nEnglish Manchesterubor.\nPortuguese Manchester\nUnadapted borrowing from English Manchester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Manchéster",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Manchester f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Man",
"ches",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "pt:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Greater Manchester, England",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Greater Manchester, England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Districts of Greater Manchester, England",
"orig": "pt:Districts of Greater Manchester, England",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Manchester",
"orig": "pt:Manchester",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "pt:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England",
"orig": "pt:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)"
],
"id": "en-Manchester-pt-name-BsIZqf~G",
"links": [
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English:_Q18125"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"metropolitan borough",
"metropolitan borough"
],
[
"Greater Manchester",
"Greater Manchester#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃeʃ.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ̃.ʃeʃ.teχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃tˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃tˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsteɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃtaɾ"
}
],
"word": "Manchester"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*ḱstrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱstrom"
],
[
"*kastrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kastrom#Proto-Italic:_part"
],
[
"castrum",
"castrum#Latin"
],
[
"castra",
"castra#Latin"
],
[
"ceaster",
"ceaster#Old_English"
],
[
"Mameċeaster",
"Mameceaster#Old_English"
],
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English"
],
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Manchester",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nLatin castrabor.\nOld English ceasterder.\nOld English Mameċeaster\nMiddle English [Term?]\nEnglish Manchesterubor.\nPortuguese Manchester\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ceaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Mameċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Manchester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Manchester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Manchester\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Manchester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nLatin castrabor.\nOld English ceasterder.\nOld English Mameċeaster\nMiddle English [Term?]\nEnglish Manchesterubor.\nPortuguese Manchester\nUnadapted borrowing from English Manchester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Manchéster",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Manchester f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Man",
"ches",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛsteɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛsteɾ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtaɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtaɾ/3 syllables",
"pt:Cities in England",
"pt:Cities in Greater Manchester, England",
"pt:Districts of Greater Manchester, England",
"pt:Manchester",
"pt:Places in England",
"pt:Places in Greater Manchester, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English:_Q18125"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"metropolitan borough",
"metropolitan borough"
],
[
"Greater Manchester",
"Greater Manchester#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃeʃ.teʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ̃.ʃeʃ.teχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛs.teɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃes.teɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃tˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃tˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsteɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃtaɾ"
}
],
"word": "Manchester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Manchester meaning in Portuguese (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.