"-ola" meaning in Portuguese

See -ola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɔ.lɐ/ Forms: -olas [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin -olus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|-olus}} Learned borrowing from Latin -olus Head templates: {{pt-noun|mf}} -ola m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -olas)
  1. indicates a diminutive, sometimes pejorative Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme

Download JSON data for -ola meaning in Portuguese (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-olus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -olus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-ola m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -olas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with irregular gender",
            "Irregular suffixes",
            "Suffixes by inflection type",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sacho (“mattock (agricultural tool)”) + -ola → sachola (“light garden hoe”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "camisa (“shirt”) + -ola → camisola (“camisole”) (Brazil)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabar (“to brag”) + -ola → gabarola (“braggart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gordo (“fat”) + -ola → gordola (“fattie”) (pejorative)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd (“nerd”) + -ola → nerdola (“no-life nerd”) (pejorative)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a diminutive, sometimes pejorative"
      ],
      "id": "en--ola-pt-suffix-lKXKS33l",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.lɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ola"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-olus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -olus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-ola m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -olas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
        "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sacho (“mattock (agricultural tool)”) + -ola → sachola (“light garden hoe”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "camisa (“shirt”) + -ola → camisola (“camisole”) (Brazil)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabar (“to brag”) + -ola → gabarola (“braggart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gordo (“fat”) + -ola → gordola (“fattie”) (pejorative)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd (“nerd”) + -ola → nerdola (“no-life nerd”) (pejorative)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a diminutive, sometimes pejorative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.lɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ola"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.