arder

pt-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
não ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

inh+

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

(intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)

(intransitive) to feel a burning sensation


fogo

Guinea-Bissau Creole: fugu

Kabuverdianu: fogu

→ Korlai Creole Portuguese: fog

→ Kristang: fogu

→ Macanese: fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus. Cognate with Galician fogo, Spanish fuego, Catalan foc, Occitan fuòc, French feu, Italian fuoco and Romanian foc. Doublet of foco.

Love is a fire that burns without being seen

A criança aprendeu a não colocar a mão no fogo da maneira mais difícil.

The child learned not to put his hand in the fire the hard way.

(uncountable) fire (chemical reaction producing a flame)

Um fogo destruiu várias lojas no centro.

A fire destroyed several shops downtown.

fire (destructive occurrence of fire in a certain place)

Os soldados avançaram sob fogo pesado.

(military) fire (projectiles in mid-air)

fogo de artifício
fogo de artifício#Portuguese

O fumante viu que não tinha fogo.

The smoker noticed that he didn’t have a lighter.

a device that produces a flame; a lighter or match


piloto

pt-noun

piloto m or f by sense (plural pilotos, feminine piloto or pilota, feminine plural pilotos or pilotas)

pilotos (plural)
piloto (feminine)
pilota (feminine)
pilotos (feminine plural)
pilotas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian piloto, from Late Latin pillottus.


queimar

pt-verb

queimar (first-person singular present queimo, first-person singular preterite queimei, past participle queimado)

queimo (first-person present singular)
queimei (first-person preterite singular)
queimado (participle past)
queimar (impersonal infinitive)
queimar (first-person infinitive singular)
queimares (infinitive second-person singular)
queimar (infinitive singular third-person)
queimarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
queimardes (infinitive plural second-person)
queimarem (infinitive plural third-person)
queimando (gerund)
queimado (masculine participle past singular)
queimados (masculine participle past plural)
queimada (feminine participle past singular)
queimadas (feminine participle past plural)
queimo (first-person indicative present singular)
queimas (indicative present second-person singular)
queima (indicative present singular third-person)
queimamos (first-person indicative plural present)
queimais (indicative plural present second-person)
queimam (indicative plural present third-person)
queimava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
queimavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
queimava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
queimávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
queimáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
queimavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
queimei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
queimaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
queimou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
queimamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
queimámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
queimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
queimaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
queimara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
queimaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
queimara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
queimáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
queimáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
queimaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
queimarei (first-person future indicative singular)
queimarás (future indicative second-person singular)
queimará (future indicative singular third-person)
queimaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
queimareis (future indicative plural second-person)
queimarão (future indicative plural third-person)
queimaria (conditional first-person singular)
queimarias (conditional second-person singular)
queimaria (conditional singular third-person)
queimaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
queimaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
queimariam (conditional plural third-person)
queime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
queimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
queime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
queimemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
queimeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
queimem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
queimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
queimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
queimasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
queimássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
queimásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
queimassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
queimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
queimares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
queimar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
queimarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
queimardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
queimarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
queima (imperative second-person singular)
queime (imperative singular third-person)
queimemos (first-person imperative plural)
queimai (imperative plural second-person)
queimem (imperative plural third-person)
não queimes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não queime (imperative negative singular third-person)
não queimemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não queimeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não queimem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese queimar, from Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre. Compare Galician queimar, Spanish quemar.

A árvore está queimando.

(intransitive) to be on fire, to be consumed by flames

to burn
to be on fire, to be consumed by flames

Não se deve queimar livros.

Esta pimenta me queima a boca!

This chili pepper makes my mouth feel burning!

to feel or cause to feel a burning-like sensation


Prometeu

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (titan who gave the power of fire to the mortals)


chamuscar

pt-verb

chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusquei, past participle chamuscado)

chamusco (first-person present singular)
chamusquei (first-person preterite singular)
chamuscado (participle past)
chamuscar (impersonal infinitive)
chamuscar (first-person infinitive singular)
chamuscares (infinitive second-person singular)
chamuscar (infinitive singular third-person)
chamuscarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
chamuscardes (infinitive plural second-person)
chamuscarem (infinitive plural third-person)
chamuscando (gerund)
chamuscado (masculine participle past singular)
chamuscados (masculine participle past plural)
chamuscada (feminine participle past singular)
chamuscadas (feminine participle past plural)
chamusco (first-person indicative present singular)
chamuscas (indicative present second-person singular)
chamusca (indicative present singular third-person)
chamuscamos (first-person indicative plural present)
chamuscais (indicative plural present second-person)
chamuscam (indicative plural present third-person)
chamuscava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chamuscavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chamuscava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chamuscávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chamuscáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chamuscavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chamusquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chamuscaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chamuscou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chamuscamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chamuscámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chamuscastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chamuscaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chamuscara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
chamuscaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
chamuscara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
chamuscáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
chamuscáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
chamuscaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
chamuscarei (first-person future indicative singular)
chamuscarás (future indicative second-person singular)
chamuscará (future indicative singular third-person)
chamuscaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
chamuscareis (future indicative plural second-person)
chamuscarão (future indicative plural third-person)
chamuscaria (conditional first-person singular)
chamuscarias (conditional second-person singular)
chamuscaria (conditional singular third-person)
chamuscaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
chamuscaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
chamuscariam (conditional plural third-person)
chamusque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chamusques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chamusque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chamusquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chamusqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chamusquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chamuscasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chamuscasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chamuscasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chamuscássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chamuscásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chamuscassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chamuscar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
chamuscares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
chamuscar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
chamuscarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
chamuscardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
chamuscarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chamusca (imperative second-person singular)
chamusque (imperative singular third-person)
chamusquemos (first-person imperative plural)
chamuscai (imperative plural second-person)
chamusquem (imperative plural third-person)
não chamusques (imperative negative second-person singular)
não chamusque (imperative negative singular third-person)
não chamusquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não chamusqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não chamusquem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Spanish: chamuscar

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamuscar.


incêndio

Learned borrowing from Latin incendium (“conflagration; fire”).


fumaça

From fumo + -aça, from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

smoke (particles and vapor/vapour given off by burning material)


bombeiro

pt-noun

bombeiro m (plural bombeiros, feminine bombeira, feminine plural bombeiras)

bombeiros (plural)
bombeira (feminine)
bombeiras (feminine plural)


acender

pt-verb

acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)

acendo (first-person present singular)
acendi (first-person preterite singular)
acendido (participle past)
aceso (participle past short-form)
acender (impersonal infinitive)
acender (first-person infinitive singular)
acenderes (infinitive second-person singular)
acender (infinitive singular third-person)
acendermos (first-person infinitive plural)
acenderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
acenderem (infinitive plural third-person)
acendendo (gerund)
aceso (masculine participle past short-form singular)
acesos (masculine participle past plural short-form)
acesa (feminine participle past short-form singular)
acesas (feminine participle past plural short-form)
acendido (long-form masculine participle past singular)
acendidos (long-form masculine participle past plural)
acendida (feminine long-form participle past singular)
acendidas (feminine long-form participle past plural)
acendo (first-person indicative present singular)
acendes (indicative present second-person singular)
acende (indicative present singular third-person)
acendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
acendeis (indicative plural present second-person)
acendem (indicative plural present third-person)
acendia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acendias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acendia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acendíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acendiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acendi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acendeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acendeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acendemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acendestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acenderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acendera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acenderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acendera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acendêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acendêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acenderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acenderei (first-person future indicative singular)
acenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
acenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
acenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
acendereis (future indicative plural second-person)
acenderão (future indicative plural third-person)
acenderia (conditional first-person singular)
acenderias (conditional second-person singular)
acenderia (conditional singular third-person)
acenderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
acenderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
acenderiam (conditional plural third-person)
acenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acendas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acenda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acendais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acendam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acendesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acendesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acendesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acendêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acendêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acendessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acender (first-person future singular subjunctive)
acenderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
acender (future singular subjunctive third-person)
acendermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
acenderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
acenderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acende (imperative second-person singular)
acenda (imperative singular third-person)
acendamos (first-person imperative plural)
acendei (imperative plural second-person)
acendam (imperative plural third-person)
não acendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não acenda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não acendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não acendais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não acendam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).

inh

(intransitive) to light up; to catch fire


abafador

pt-noun

abafador m (plural abafadores, feminine abafadora, feminine plural abafadoras)

abafadores (plural)
abafadora (feminine)
abafadoras (feminine plural)

[ɐ.βɐ.fɐˈðoɾ]

[ɐ.βɐ.fɐˈðoɾ]

From abafar (“to smother”) + -dor (“-er”).

Vinte e seis vírgula sete porcento dos brigadistas consideram como a parte mais satisfatória do trabalho de brigadista o combate direto com abafador […]

2004, Nilton César Fiedler, Thiago Oliveira Rodriges, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Combate a incêndios florestais no Distrito Federal in Floresta issues 34–35, Centro de Pesquisas Florestais, page 92

Twenty six point seven percent of the fire-fighters consider direct fire-fighting with a fire flapper the most satisfactory part of their job.

[…], a tal ponto que o agricultor “tratasse um abafador com a mesma importância que trata uma enxada”.

2005, Suzi Huff Theodoro, Mediação de Conflitos Socioambientais, Editora Garamond Ltda, page 112

[…] , up to the point where the farmer “would treat a fire flapper with the same regard as he treats a hoe”.

Não há uma tecnologia de combate ao fogo, mas uma técnica: quem carrega o galão de água vai bombeando e borrifando para diminuir um pouco a temperatura para o que vem atrás com o abafador — esse, sim, com o impacto, apaga o fogo.

2012, Sônia Bridi, Diário do clima, Globo Livros, page 223

There isn’t a technology for fire-fighting, but there is a technique: the person who carries a water container pumps and sprays in order to lower the temperature a little for the person who comes behind with the fire flapper — this one, indeed, with the impact, puts out the fire.

any person or device which snuffs or prevents the spread of fire

fire flapper (tool for extinguishing wildfires, consisting of a piece of rubber on a pole)


extinção

[is.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[is.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃w̃/

[iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃w̃/

[eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.t͡ʃĩˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/ɐjʃ.tĩˈsɐ̃w̃/

/ɐjʃ.tĩˈsɐ̃w̃/

Learned borrowing from Latin extīnctiōnem, from extīnctus, perfect passive participle of extīnguō (“to extinguish”).

lbor

Extinção de incêndios florestais.

extinguishment (act of putting out a fire)

Extinção da escravidão.

Extinção dos dinossauros.

(ecology) extinction (the disappearance of a species from a region, or as a whole)

A extinção da cal é feita com a adição de água à mesma.

The slaking of lime is done by adding water to it.

the act of slaking lime to produce slaked lime

Graças à extinção, podemos olhar diretamente ao sol quando ele está no horizonte.

Thanks to extinction, we can look directly at the sun when it’s in the horizon.

(astronomy) extinction (absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation)


incendiário

pt-adj

incendiário (feminine incendiária, masculine plural incendiários, feminine plural incendiárias)

incendiária (feminine)
incendiários (masculine plural)
incendiárias (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin incendiārius. By surface analysis, incêndio + -ário.


maçarico

Uncertain. Nascentes proposes that the term comes from a metathesis of *maracico, from Spanish moracico (“sandpiper”), from Celtic môrbik (“sea bird”), being first attested in c. 13th century. Compare Galician mazarico and Asturian mazaricu.

ref

Antenor Nascentes (1955) “MAÇARICO”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa (in Portuguese), 2 edition, volume I, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Acadêmica, page 308


labareda

[lɐ.βɐˈɾe.ðɐ]


conflagração

/kõ.flɐ.ɡɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/

[kõ.flɐ.ɣɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃]

conflagration (a large, ferocious, and destructive fire)


pegar fogo

pt-verb

pegar fogo (first-person singular present pego fogo, first-person singular preterite peguei fogo, past participle pegado fogo)

pego fogo (first-person present singular)
peguei fogo (first-person preterite singular)
pegado fogo (participle past)

to catch fire (become engulfed with flames)


soldado do fogo

pt-noun

soldado do fogo m (plural soldados do fogo)

(poetic) firefighter (person trained to extinguish fires and undertake rescue operations)


tição

/t͡ʃiˈsɐ̃w̃/

[t͡ʃiˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

From Old Galician-Portuguese tiçon, from Latin tītiōnem (“firebrand”).