abdest

abdest (nominative singular)
abdestu (genitive singular)
abdestowi (dative singular)
abdest (accusative singular)
abdestem (instrumental singular)
abdeście (locative singular)
abdeście (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.

ref

Paul Rycaut (1678) Monarchia Tvrecka (in Polish), page 190

proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić."

1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:

I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.

Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.

2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.

(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

(Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)


fatwa

fatwa (nominative singular)
fatwy (nominative plural)
fatwy (genitive singular)
fatw (genitive plural)
fatwie (dative singular)
fatwom (dative plural)
fatwę (accusative singular)
fatwy (accusative plural)
fatwą (instrumental singular)
fatwami (instrumental plural)
fatwie (locative singular)
fatwach (locative plural)
fatwo (singular vocative)
fatwy (plural vocative)

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


Allah

Allah (nominative singular)
Allaha (genitive singular)
Allahowi (dative singular)
Allaha (accusative singular)
Allahem (instrumental singular)
Allahu (locative singular)
Allahu (singular vocative)


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


imam

imam (nominative singular)
imamowie (nominative plural)
imama (genitive singular)
imamów (genitive plural)
imamowi (dative singular)
imamom (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imamów (accusative plural)
imamem (instrumental singular)
imamami (instrumental plural)
imamie (locative singular)
imamach (locative plural)
imamie (singular vocative)
imamowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)


burka

(Islam) burka (female garment that covers the whole body)


gul

gul (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
gula (genitive singular)
gulów (genitive plural)
gulowi (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gula (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulem (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
gulu (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulu (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)


mufti

mufti (nominative singular)
muftiowie (nominative plural)
muftiego (genitive singular)
muftich (genitive plural)
muftiemu (dative singular)
muftim (dative plural)
muftiego (accusative singular)
muftich (accusative plural)
muftim (instrumental singular)
muftimi (instrumental plural)
muftim (locative singular)
muftich (locative plural)
mufti (singular vocative)
muftiowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.
The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.


minaret

minaret (nominative singular)
minarety (nominative plural)
minaretu (genitive singular)
minaretów (genitive plural)
minaretowi (dative singular)
minaretom (dative plural)
minaret (accusative singular)
minarety (accusative plural)
minaretem (instrumental singular)
minaretami (instrumental plural)
minarecie (locative singular)
minaretach (locative plural)
minarecie (singular vocative)
minarety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


Koran

Koran (nominative singular)
Koranu (genitive singular)
Koranowi (dative singular)
Koran (accusative singular)
Koranem (instrumental singular)
Koranie (locative singular)
Koranie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


Hezbollah

Hezbollah (nominative singular)
Hezbollahu (genitive singular)
Hezbollahowi (dative singular)
Hezbollah (accusative singular)
Hezbollahem (instrumental singular)
Hezbollahu (locative singular)
Hezbollahu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

حِزْبُ اللّٰه

(Islam) Hezbollah (Lebanese militant group)


takbir

takbir (nominative singular)
takbiry (nominative plural)
takbiru (genitive singular)
takbirów (genitive plural)
takbirowi (dative singular)
takbirom (dative plural)
takbir (accusative singular)
takbiry (accusative plural)
takbirem (instrumental singular)
takbirami (instrumental plural)
takbirze (locative singular)
takbirach (locative plural)
takbirze (singular vocative)
takbiry (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَكْبِير (takbīr).

ubor

(Islam) takbir (proclamation of the greatness of God i.e. "Allah akbar")


adhan

adhan (nominative singular)
adhany (nominative plural)
adhanu (genitive singular)
adhanów (genitive plural)
adhanowi (dative singular)
adhanom (dative plural)
adhan (accusative singular)
adhany (accusative plural)
adhanem (instrumental singular)
adhanami (instrumental plural)
adhanie (locative singular)
adhanach (locative plural)
adhanie (singular vocative)
adhany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān). First attested in 1937.

ref

Głos Poranny (in Polish), volume 9, number 293, 1937, page 6

Pamiętając słowa: „idź do jakiegoś widocznego miejsca i przywołaj na modlitwę", Bilal prawdopodobnie pierwsze adhany zaczął deklamować właśnie z dachu.

2009, Monika Różańska, “Geneza minaretów w kontekście badań nad wczesnomuzułmańskimi minaretami w Azji Środkowej (IX–XIII wiek)”, in Studia i Materiały Archeologiczne, volume 14, →ISSN, pages 165–194:

Remembering the words "go to some conspicuous place and call for prayer", Bilal probably began to recite his first adhanas from the roof.

Dlaczego traciłam czas, czytając niepotrzebne książki czy kupując na bazarze ładne ubrania? Dlaczego nie przyszłam tutaj, choć meczet był tak blisko? I codziennie dobiegał mnie czysty głos śpiewający adhan z minaretu? Dlaczego?

2015 May 27, Marina Achmedowa, Musiałam umrzeć, Otwarte, →ISBN:

Why was I wasting my time reading unnecessary books or buying nice clothes at the bazaar? Why didn't I come here even though the mosque was so close? And every day I heard a clear voice singing adhan from the minaret? Why?

Sprawdza, czy mikrofon jest włączony, i kiedy zegar na ścianie pokazuje właściwą godzinę, odwraca twarz w stronę Mekki i zaczyna wyśpiewywać adhan, który rozbrzmiewa na całym Starym Mieście.

2023 January 25, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerozolima. Biografia, Znak, →ISBN:

He checks if the microphone is on, and when the clock on the wall shows the right time, he turns his face towards Mecca and starts singing an adhan, which echoes throughout the Old Town.

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


intifada

intifada (nominative singular)
intifady (nominative plural)
intifady (genitive singular)
intifad (genitive plural)
intifadzie (dative singular)
intifadom (dative plural)
intifadę (accusative singular)
intifady (accusative plural)
intifadą (instrumental singular)
intifadami (instrumental plural)
intifadzie (locative singular)
intifadach (locative plural)
intifado (singular vocative)
intifady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa).

bor+

اِنْتِفَاضَة

(Islam, politics) intifada (uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel)


kafir

kafir (nominative singular)
kafirzy (nominative plural)
kafiry (derogatory nominative plural)
kafira (genitive singular)
kafirów (genitive plural)
kafirowi (dative singular)
kafirom (dative plural)
kafira (accusative singular)
kafirów (accusative plural)
kafirem (instrumental singular)
kafirami (instrumental plural)
kafirze (locative singular)
kafirach (locative plural)
kafirze (singular vocative)
kafirzy (plural vocative)


fakir

fakir (nominative singular)
fakirzy (nominative plural)
fakirowie (nominative plural)
fakira (genitive singular)
fakirów (genitive plural)
fakirowi (dative singular)
fakirom (dative plural)
fakira (accusative singular)
fakirów (accusative plural)
fakirem (instrumental singular)
fakirami (instrumental plural)
fakirze (locative singular)
fakirach (locative plural)
fakirze (singular vocative)
fakirzy (plural vocative)
fakirowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)


salat

salat (nominative singular)
salaty (nominative plural)
salatu (genitive singular)
salatów (genitive plural)
salatowi (dative singular)
salatom (dative plural)
salat (accusative singular)
salaty (accusative plural)
salatem (instrumental singular)
salatami (instrumental plural)
salacie (locative singular)
salatach (locative plural)
salacie (singular vocative)
salaty (plural vocative)

(Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


sura

sura (nominative singular)
sury (nominative plural)
sury (genitive singular)
sur (genitive plural)
surze (dative singular)
surom (dative plural)
surę (accusative singular)
sury (accusative plural)
surą (instrumental singular)
surami (instrumental plural)
surze (locative singular)
surach (locative plural)
suro (singular vocative)
sury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


namaz

namaz (nominative singular)
namazy (nominative plural)
namazu (genitive singular)
namazów (genitive plural)
namazowi (dative singular)
namazom (dative plural)
namaz (accusative singular)
namazy (accusative plural)
namazem (instrumental singular)
namazami (instrumental plural)
namazie (locative singular)
namazach (locative plural)
namazie (singular vocative)
namazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نماز (namâz).


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Mahomet

Mahomet (nominative singular)
Mahometa (genitive singular)
Mahometowi (dative singular)
Mahometa (accusative singular)
Mahometem (instrumental singular)
Mahomecie (locative singular)
Mahomecie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mahometus, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


Jezus

Jezusek (diminutive)
Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezusa (genitive singular)
Jezusowi (dative singular)
Jezusa (accusative singular)
Jezusem (instrumental singular)
Jezusie (locative singular)
Jezusie (singular vocative)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs. Doublet of Jozue.

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith) Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians; held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


ajatollah

ajatollah (nominative singular)
ajatollahowie (nominative plural)
ajatollahy (derogatory nominative plural)
ajatollaha (genitive singular)
ajatollahów (genitive plural)
ajatollahowi (dative singular)
ajatollahom (dative plural)
ajatollaha (accusative singular)
ajatollahów (accusative plural)
ajatollahem (instrumental singular)
ajatollahami (instrumental plural)
ajatollahu (locative singular)
ajatollahach (locative plural)
ajatollahu (singular vocative)
ajatollahowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh).

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (honorific title)

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


Mekka

Mekka (nominative singular)
Mekki (genitive singular)
Mekce (dative singular)
Mekkę (accusative singular)
Mekką (instrumental singular)
Mekce (locative singular)
Mekko (singular vocative)

(Islam) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


ifrit

ifrit (nominative singular)
ifrity (nominative plural)
ifrita (genitive singular)
ifritów (genitive plural)
ifritowi (dative singular)
ifritom (dative plural)
ifrita (accusative singular)
ifrity (accusative plural)
ifritem (instrumental singular)
ifritami (instrumental plural)
ifricie (locative singular)
ifritach (locative plural)
ifricie (singular vocative)
ifrity (plural vocative)


anioł

pl-noun

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Judaism) angel (incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes)


meczet

meczet (nominative singular)
meczety (nominative plural)
meczetu (genitive singular)
meczetów (genitive plural)
meczetowi (dative singular)
meczetom (dative plural)
meczet (accusative singular)
meczety (accusative plural)
meczetem (instrumental singular)
meczetami (instrumental plural)
meczecie (locative singular)
meczetach (locative plural)
meczecie (singular vocative)
meczety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkic, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Compare Kazakh мешіт (meşıt), Tatar мәчет (mäçet), Turkish mescit, Turkmen metjit.


dżinn

dżinn (nominative singular)
dżinny (nominative plural)
dżinnowie (nominative plural)
dżinna (genitive singular)
dżinnów (genitive plural)
dżinnowi (dative singular)
dżinnom (dative plural)
dżinna (accusative singular)
dżinnów (accusative plural)
dżinny (accusative plural)
dżinnem (instrumental singular)
dżinnami (instrumental plural)
dżinnie (locative singular)
dżinnach (locative plural)
dżinnie (singular vocative)
dżinny (plural vocative)
dżinnowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English jinn, French djinn, German Dschinn, ultimately from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(Islam, mythology) Alternative spelling of dżin


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinowie (nominative plural)
dżina (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżina (accusative singular)
dżinów (accusative plural)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)
dżinowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) genie, jinn (unseen being in Muslim theology)


dywan

dywan m inan (diminutive dywanik, related adjective dywanowy)

dywanik (diminutive)
dywanowy (adjective)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (Muslim council of state)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (council viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan))


ramadan

ramadan (nominative singular)
ramadanu (genitive singular)
ramadanowi (dative singular)
ramadan (accusative singular)
ramadanem (instrumental singular)
ramadanie (locative singular)
ramadanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

translit

(Islam) Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)


muzułmanin

pl-noun

muzułmanin m pers (female equivalent muzułmanka)

muzułmanka (feminine)
muzułmanin (nominative singular)
muzułmanie (nominative plural)
muzułmanina (genitive singular)
muzułman (genitive plural)
muzułmaninowi (dative singular)
muzułmanom (dative plural)
muzułmanina (accusative singular)
muzułman (accusative plural)
muzułmaninem (instrumental singular)
muzułmanami (instrumental plural)
muzułmaninie (locative singular)
muzułmanach (locative plural)
muzułmaninie (singular vocative)
muzułmanie (plural vocative)

From French musulman + -in, from Middle French musulman, from Ottoman Turkish مسلمان (Müslüman), from Persian مسلمان (mosalmân), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).


islamski

pl-adj

islamski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

islamski (masculine nominative singular)
islamska (feminine nominative singular)
islamskie (neuter nominative singular)
islamscy (nominative plural virile)
islamskie (nominative plural)
islamskiego (genitive masculine singular)
islamskiej (feminine genitive singular)
islamskiego (genitive neuter singular)
islamskich (genitive plural)
islamskich (genitive plural virile)
islamskiemu (dative masculine singular)
islamskiej (dative feminine singular)
islamskiemu (dative neuter singular)
islamskim (dative plural)
islamskim (dative plural virile)
islamskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
islamski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
islamską (accusative feminine singular)
islamskie (accusative neuter singular)
islamskich (accusative plural virile)
islamskie (accusative plural)
islamskim (instrumental masculine singular)
islamską (feminine instrumental singular)
islamskim (instrumental neuter singular)
islamskimi (instrumental plural)
islamskimi (instrumental plural virile)
islamskim (locative masculine singular)
islamskiej (feminine locative singular)
islamskim (locative neuter singular)
islamskich (locative plural)
islamskich (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Islamic (of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam)


muezin

muezin (nominative singular)
muezini (nominative plural)
mueziny (derogatory nominative plural)
muezina (genitive singular)
muezinów (genitive plural)
muezinowi (dative singular)
muezinom (dative plural)
muezina (accusative singular)
muezinów (accusative plural)
muezinem (instrumental singular)
muezinami (instrumental plural)
muezinie (locative singular)
muezinach (locative plural)
muezinie (singular vocative)
muezini (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin).

bor+

(Islam) muezzin (person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)


muzułmański

pl-adj

muzułmański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

muzułmański (masculine nominative singular)
muzułmańska (feminine nominative singular)
muzułmańskie (neuter nominative singular)
muzułmańscy (nominative plural virile)
muzułmańskie (nominative plural)
muzułmańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
muzułmańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (genitive plural)
muzułmańskich (genitive plural virile)
muzułmańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
muzułmańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (dative feminine singular)
muzułmańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
muzułmańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
muzułmańskim (dative plural)
muzułmańskim (dative plural virile)
muzułmańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
muzułmański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
muzułmańską (accusative feminine singular)
muzułmańskie (accusative neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (accusative plural virile)
muzułmańskie (accusative plural)
muzułmańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
muzułmańską (feminine instrumental singular)
muzułmańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
muzułmańskimi (instrumental plural)
muzułmańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
muzułmańskim (locative masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (feminine locative singular)
muzułmańskim (locative neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (locative plural)
muzułmańskich (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Muslim (relating to believers of Islam)


hilal

hilal (nominative singular)
hilalu (genitive singular)
hilalowi (dative singular)
hilal (accusative singular)
hilalem (instrumental singular)
hilalu (locative singular)
hilalu (singular vocative)

(Islam) crescent (representation of crescent used as a symbol of Islam)


bida

bida (nominative singular)
bidy (nominative plural)
bidy (genitive singular)
bid (genitive plural)
bidzie (dative singular)
bidom (dative plural)
bidę (accusative singular)
bidy (accusative plural)
bidą (instrumental singular)
bidami (instrumental plural)
bidzie (locative singular)
bidach (locative plural)
bido (singular vocative)
bidy (plural vocative)

(Islam) bid'a (heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship)


hadis

hadis (nominative singular)
hadisy (nominative plural)
hadisu (genitive singular)
hadisów (genitive plural)
hadisowi (dative singular)
hadisom (dative plural)
hadis (accusative singular)
hadisy (accusative plural)
hadisem (instrumental singular)
hadisami (instrumental plural)
hadisie (locative singular)
hadisach (locative plural)
hadisie (singular vocative)
hadisy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish hadis, from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).

(Islam) hadith (collected sayings and actions of Muhammad)


półksiężyc

półksiężyc (nominative singular)
półksiężyce (nominative plural)
półksiężyca (genitive singular)
półksiężyców (genitive plural)
półksiężycowi (dative singular)
półksiężycom (dative plural)
półksiężyc (accusative singular)
półksiężyce (accusative plural)
półksiężycem (instrumental singular)
półksiężycami (instrumental plural)
półksiężycu (locative singular)
półksiężycach (locative plural)
półksiężycu (singular vocative)
półksiężyce (plural vocative)

pół‧księ‧życ

(Islam) crescent (symbol used by many Islamic entities)


księżna

książę (masculine)
księżna (nominative singular)
księżne (nominative plural)
księżnej (genitive singular)
księżnych (genitive plural)
księżnej (dative singular)
księżnym (dative plural)
księżną (accusative singular)
księżne (accusative plural)
księżną (instrumental singular)
księżnymi (instrumental plural)
księżnej (locative singular)
księżnych (locative plural)
księżno (singular vocative)
księżne (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęžьna. By surface analysis, książę + -na.


hidżab

hidżab (nominative singular)
hidżaby (nominative plural)
hidżabu (genitive singular)
hidżabów (genitive plural)
hidżabowi (dative singular)
hidżabom (dative plural)
hidżab (accusative singular)
hidżaby (accusative plural)
hidżabem (instrumental singular)
hidżabami (instrumental plural)
hidżabie (locative singular)
hidżabach (locative plural)
hidżabie (singular vocative)
hidżaby (plural vocative)

(Islam) hijab (practice of wearing a veil)


nikab

nikab (nominative singular)
nikaby (nominative plural)
nikabu (genitive singular)
nikabów (genitive plural)
nikabowi (dative singular)
nikabom (dative plural)
nikab (accusative singular)
nikaby (accusative plural)
nikabem (instrumental singular)
nikabami (instrumental plural)
nikabie (locative singular)
nikabach (locative plural)
nikabie (singular vocative)
nikaby (plural vocative)

(Islam) niqab (veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab)


derwisz

pl-noun

derwisz m pers (related adjective derwiszowy)

derwiszowy (adjective)
derwisz (nominative singular)
derwisze (nominative plural)
derwisza (genitive singular)
derwiszy (genitive plural)
derwiszów (genitive plural)
derwiszowi (dative singular)
derwiszom (dative plural)
derwisza (accusative singular)
derwiszy (accusative plural)
derwiszów (accusative plural)
derwiszem (instrumental singular)
derwiszami (instrumental plural)
derwiszu (locative singular)
derwiszach (locative plural)
derwiszu (singular vocative)
derwisze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş).

bor+

(Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)


szejk

szejk (nominative singular)
szejcy (nominative plural)
szejki (derogatory nominative plural)
szejka (genitive singular)
szejków (genitive plural)
szejkowi (dative singular)
szejkom (dative plural)
szejka (accusative singular)
szejków (accusative plural)
szejkiem (instrumental singular)
szejkami (instrumental plural)
szejku (locative singular)
szejkach (locative plural)
szejku (singular vocative)
szejcy (plural vocative)

(Islam) sheik (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe)


koraniczny

pl-adj

koraniczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

koraniczny (masculine nominative singular)
koraniczna (feminine nominative singular)
koraniczne (neuter nominative singular)
koraniczni (nominative plural virile)
koraniczne (nominative plural)
koranicznego (genitive masculine singular)
koranicznej (feminine genitive singular)
koranicznego (genitive neuter singular)
koranicznych (genitive plural)
koranicznych (genitive plural virile)
koranicznemu (dative masculine singular)
koranicznej (dative feminine singular)
koranicznemu (dative neuter singular)
koranicznym (dative plural)
koranicznym (dative plural virile)
koranicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
koraniczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
koraniczną (accusative feminine singular)
koraniczne (accusative neuter singular)
koranicznych (accusative plural virile)
koraniczne (accusative plural)
koranicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
koraniczną (feminine instrumental singular)
koranicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
koranicznymi (instrumental plural)
koranicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
koranicznym (locative masculine singular)
koranicznej (feminine locative singular)
koranicznym (locative neuter singular)
koranicznych (locative plural)
koranicznych (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Qur'anic, of the Koran


Sądny Dzień

Sądny Dzień (nominative singular)
Sądnego Dnia (genitive singular)
Sądnemu Dniowi (dative singular)
Sądny Dzień (accusative singular)
Sądnym Dniem (instrumental singular)
Sądnym Dniu (locative singular)
Sądny Dniu (singular vocative)

/ˈsɔnd.nɘ ˈd͡ʑɛɲ/

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) day of judgement, doomsday, judgement day, Last Judgement


Sąd Ostateczny

Sąd Ostateczny (nominative singular)
Sądu Ostatecznego (genitive singular)
Sądowi Ostatecznemu (dative singular)
Sąd Ostateczny (accusative singular)
Sądem Ostatecznym (instrumental singular)
Sądzie Ostatecznym (locative singular)
Sądzie Ostateczny (singular vocative)

Literally, “Last Judgement”. Calque of Latin ultimum iudicium.


mułła

mułła (nominative singular)
mułłowie (nominative plural)
mułły (derogatory nominative plural)
mułły (genitive singular)
mułłów (genitive plural)
mulle (dative singular)
mułłom (dative plural)
mułłę (accusative singular)
mułłów (accusative plural)
mułłą (instrumental singular)
mułłami (instrumental plural)
mulle (locative singular)
mułłach (locative plural)
mułło (singular vocative)
mułłowie (plural vocative)
mułły (derogatory plural vocative)

(Islam) mullah (religious scholar and teacher of sharia law)


efryt

efryt (nominative singular)
efryty (nominative plural)
efryta (genitive singular)
efrytów (genitive plural)
efrytowi (dative singular)
efrytom (dative plural)
efryta (accusative singular)
efryty (accusative plural)
efrytem (instrumental singular)
efrytami (instrumental plural)
efrycie (locative singular)
efrytach (locative plural)
efrycie (singular vocative)
efryty (plural vocative)

(Islam, mythology) Alternative form of ifrit


afryt

afryt (nominative singular)
afryty (nominative plural)
afryta (genitive singular)
afrytów (genitive plural)
afrytowi (dative singular)
afrytom (dative plural)
afryta (accusative singular)
afryty (accusative plural)
afrytem (instrumental singular)
afrytami (instrumental plural)
afrycie (locative singular)
afrytach (locative plural)
afrycie (singular vocative)
afryty (plural vocative)


ifryt

ifryt (nominative singular)
ifryty (nominative plural)
ifryta (genitive singular)
ifrytów (genitive plural)
ifrytowi (dative singular)
ifrytom (dative plural)
ifryta (accusative singular)
ifryty (accusative plural)
ifrytem (instrumental singular)
ifrytami (instrumental plural)
ifrycie (locative singular)
ifrytach (locative plural)
ifrycie (singular vocative)
ifryty (plural vocative)


marabut

pl-noun

marabut m inan (related adjective marabuci)

marabuci (adjective)
marabut (nominative singular)
marabuty (nominative plural)
marabuta (genitive singular)
marabutów (genitive plural)
marabutowi (dative singular)
marabutom (dative plural)
marabut (accusative singular)
marabuty (accusative plural)
marabutem (instrumental singular)
marabutami (instrumental plural)
marabucie (locative singular)
marabutach (locative plural)
marabucie (singular vocative)
marabuty (plural vocative)

(Islam) marabout (tomb or shrine of a marabout)


marabut

marabut m pers (related adjective marabuci)

marabuci (adjective)
marabut (nominative singular)
marabuci (nominative plural)
marabuty (derogatory nominative plural)
marabuta (genitive singular)
marabutów (genitive plural)
marabutowi (dative singular)
marabutom (dative plural)
marabuta (accusative singular)
marabutów (accusative plural)
marabutem (instrumental singular)
marabutami (instrumental plural)
marabucie (locative singular)
marabutach (locative plural)
marabucie (singular vocative)
marabuci (plural vocative)

(Islam) marabout (Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa)


upadły anioł

upadły anioł (nominative singular)
upadli aniołowie (nominative plural)
upadłego anioła (genitive singular)
upadłych aniołów (genitive plural)
upadłym aniołowi (dative singular)
upadłym aniołom (dative plural)
upadłego anioła (accusative singular)
upadłych aniołów (accusative plural)
upadłym aniołem (instrumental singular)
upadłymi aniołami (instrumental plural)
upadłym aniele (locative singular)
upadłych aniołach (locative plural)
upadły aniele (singular vocative)
upadli aniołowie (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, Christianity, Islam) fallen angel


Antychryst

Antychryst (nominative singular)
Antychrysta (genitive singular)
Antychrystowi (dative singular)
Antychrysta (accusative singular)
Antychrystem (instrumental singular)
Antychryście (locative singular)
Antychryście (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, Islam) Antichrist


hadż

hadż (nominative singular)
hadże (nominative plural)
hadżu (genitive singular)
hadży (genitive plural)
hadżowi (dative singular)
hadżom (dative plural)
hadż (accusative singular)
hadże (accusative plural)
hadżem (instrumental singular)
hadżami (instrumental plural)
hadżu (locative singular)
hadżach (locative plural)
hadżu (singular vocative)
hadże (plural vocative)


hadżdż

hadżdż (nominative singular)
hadżdże (nominative plural)
hadżdżu (genitive singular)
hadżdży (genitive plural)
hadżdżowi (dative singular)
hadżdżom (dative plural)
hadżdż (accusative singular)
hadżdże (accusative plural)
hadżdżem (instrumental singular)
hadżdżami (instrumental plural)
hadżdżu (locative singular)
hadżdżach (locative plural)
hadżdżu (singular vocative)
hadżdże (plural vocative)


Arka Przymierza

Arka Przymierza (nominative singular)
Arki Przymierza (genitive singular)
Arce Przymierza (dative singular)
Arkę Przymierza (accusative singular)
Arką Przymierza (instrumental singular)
Arce Przymierza (locative singular)
Arko Przymierza (singular vocative)

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) Ark of the Covenant


Ziemia Święta

Ziemia Święta (nominative singular)
Ziemi Świętej (genitive singular)
Ziemi Świętej (dative singular)
Ziemię Świętą (accusative singular)
Ziemią Świętą (instrumental singular)
Ziemi Świętej (locative singular)
Ziemio Święta (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Palestyna

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) Holy Land (a region of Western Asia, located between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River and regarded as holy by the major Abrahamic religions)


Allach

Allach (nominative singular)
Allacha (genitive singular)
Allachowi (dative singular)
Allacha (accusative singular)
Allachem (instrumental singular)
Allachu (locative singular)
Allachu (singular vocative)

(Islam, rare) Alternative spelling of Allah


Dzień Sądu

Dzień Sądu (nominative singular)
Dnia Sądu (genitive singular)
Dniowi Sądu (dative singular)
Dzień Sądu (accusative singular)
Dniem Sądu (instrumental singular)
Dniu Sądu (locative singular)
Dniu Sądu (singular vocative)


muzułman

muzułman (nominative singular)
muzułmani (nominative plural)
muzułmany (derogatory nominative plural)
muzułmana (genitive singular)
muzułmanów (genitive plural)
muzułmanowi (dative singular)
muzułmanom (dative plural)
muzułmana (accusative singular)
muzułmanów (accusative plural)
muzułmanem (instrumental singular)
muzułmanami (instrumental plural)
muzułmanie (locative singular)
muzułmanach (locative plural)
muzułmanie (singular vocative)
muzułmani (plural vocative)

Auschwitz concentration camp
Witold Pilecki

Borrowed from German Muselmann. According to Witold Pilecki, a Polish World War II cavalry officer and KL-Auschwitz prisoner, the term started to be used by German guards in the Auschwitz concentration camp. It derived from the fact that extremely exhausted prisoners would crouch and they resembled Muslims during a prayer.

(dated, Islam) Muslim (believer of Islam)


jaszmak

jaszmak (nominative singular)
jaszmaki (nominative plural)
jaszmaku (genitive singular)
jaszmaków (genitive plural)
jaszmakowi (dative singular)
jaszmakom (dative plural)
jaszmak (accusative singular)
jaszmaki (accusative plural)
jaszmakiem (instrumental singular)
jaszmakami (instrumental plural)
jaszmaku (locative singular)
jaszmakach (locative plural)
jaszmaku (singular vocative)
jaszmaki (plural vocative)

(Islam) yashmak (veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public)


czarczaf

czarczaf (nominative singular)
czarczafy (nominative plural)
czarczafu (genitive singular)
czarczafów (genitive plural)
czarczafowi (dative singular)
czarczafom (dative plural)
czarczaf (accusative singular)
czarczafy (accusative plural)
czarczafem (instrumental singular)
czarczafami (instrumental plural)
czarczafie (locative singular)
czarczafach (locative plural)
czarczafie (singular vocative)
czarczafy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish çarşaf, from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


kwef

kwef (nominative singular)
kwefy (nominative plural)
kwefu (genitive singular)
kwefów (genitive plural)
kwefowi (dative singular)
kwefom (dative plural)
kwef (accusative singular)
kwefy (accusative plural)
kwefem (instrumental singular)
kwefami (instrumental plural)
kwefie (locative singular)
kwefach (locative plural)
kwefie (singular vocative)
kwefy (plural vocative)


szahid

szahid m pers (female equivalent szahidka)

szahidka (feminine)
szahid (nominative singular)
szahidzi (nominative plural)
szahidy (derogatory nominative plural)
szahida (genitive singular)
szahidów (genitive plural)
szahidowi (dative singular)
szahidom (dative plural)
szahida (accusative singular)
szahidów (accusative plural)
szahidem (instrumental singular)
szahidami (instrumental plural)
szahidzie (locative singular)
szahidach (locative plural)
szahidzie (singular vocative)
szahidzi (plural vocative)

(Islam, Sikhism) shaheed (Islamic or Sikh martyr)


ramadanowy

pl-adj

ramadanowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ramadanowy (masculine nominative singular)
ramadanowa (feminine nominative singular)
ramadanowe (neuter nominative singular)
ramadanowi (nominative plural virile)
ramadanowe (nominative plural)
ramadanowego (genitive masculine singular)
ramadanowej (feminine genitive singular)
ramadanowego (genitive neuter singular)
ramadanowych (genitive plural)
ramadanowych (genitive plural virile)
ramadanowemu (dative masculine singular)
ramadanowej (dative feminine singular)
ramadanowemu (dative neuter singular)
ramadanowym (dative plural)
ramadanowym (dative plural virile)
ramadanowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ramadanowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ramadanową (accusative feminine singular)
ramadanowe (accusative neuter singular)
ramadanowych (accusative plural virile)
ramadanowe (accusative plural)
ramadanowym (instrumental masculine singular)
ramadanową (feminine instrumental singular)
ramadanowym (instrumental neuter singular)
ramadanowymi (instrumental plural)
ramadanowymi (instrumental plural virile)
ramadanowym (locative masculine singular)
ramadanowej (feminine locative singular)
ramadanowym (locative neuter singular)
ramadanowych (locative plural)
ramadanowych (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)


pohaniec

pohaniec (nominative singular)
pohańcy (nominative plural)
pohańce (derogatory nominative plural)
pohańca (genitive singular)
pohańców (genitive plural)
pohańcowi (dative singular)
pohańcom (dative plural)
pohańca (accusative singular)
pohańców (accusative plural)
pohańcem (instrumental singular)
pohańcami (instrumental plural)
pohańcu (locative singular)
pohańcach (locative plural)
pohańcze (singular vocative)
pohańcy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian пога́нець (pohánecʹ). Doublet of poganiec.

bor+

(obsolete, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Islam) Muslim person (usually about Tatar people)


czador

czador (nominative singular)
czadory (nominative plural)
czadora (genitive singular)
czadorów (genitive plural)
czadorowi (dative singular)
czadorom (dative plural)
czador (accusative singular)
czadory (accusative plural)
czadorem (instrumental singular)
czadorami (instrumental plural)
czadorze (locative singular)
czadorach (locative plural)
czadorze (singular vocative)
czadory (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English chador, French tchador, German Tschador, ultimately from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

(Islam) chador (loose robe worn by Muslim women)


ghul

ghul (nominative singular)
ghule (nominative plural)
ghula (genitive singular)
ghulów (genitive plural)
ghulowi (dative singular)
ghulom (dative plural)
ghula (accusative singular)
ghule (accusative plural)
ghulem (instrumental singular)
ghulami (instrumental plural)
ghulu (locative singular)
ghulach (locative plural)
ghulu (singular vocative)
ghule (plural vocative)

(Islam) ghoul (demon said to feed on corpses)


szahada

szahada (nominative singular)
szahady (genitive singular)
szahadzie (dative singular)
szahadę (accusative singular)
szahadą (instrumental singular)
szahadzie (locative singular)
szahado (singular vocative)

(Islam) shahada (Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed))


salam alejkum

السلام عليكم

(Islam) salaam alaikum (greeting said on meeting someone)