ring

ringowy (adjective)
ring (nominative singular)
ringi (nominative plural)
ringu (genitive singular)
ringów (genitive plural)
ringowi (dative singular)
ringom (dative plural)
ring (accusative singular)
ringi (accusative plural)
ringiem (instrumental singular)
ringami (instrumental plural)
ringu (locative singular)
ringach (locative plural)
ringu (singular vocative)
ringi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of ranga and rynek.


klin

klin (nominative singular)
kliny (nominative plural)
klina (genitive singular)
klinów (genitive plural)
klinowi (dative singular)
klinom (dative plural)
klin (accusative singular)
kliny (accusative plural)
klinem (instrumental singular)
klinami (instrumental plural)
klinie (locative singular)
klinach (locative plural)
klinie (singular vocative)
kliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish klin, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.


katana

katanka (diminutive)
katana (nominative singular)
katany (nominative plural)
katany (genitive singular)
katan (genitive plural)
katanie (dative singular)
katanom (dative plural)
katanę (accusative singular)
katany (accusative plural)
kataną (instrumental singular)
katanami (instrumental plural)
katanie (locative singular)
katanach (locative plural)
katano (singular vocative)
katany (plural vocative)

(ethnography, historical, military) a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century


shogun

shogun (nominative singular)
shoguni (nominative plural)
shogunowie (nominative plural)
shoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
shoguna (genitive singular)
shogunów (genitive plural)
shogunowi (dative singular)
shogunom (dative plural)
shoguna (accusative singular)
shogunów (accusative plural)
shogunem (instrumental singular)
shogunami (instrumental plural)
shogunie (locative singular)
shogunach (locative plural)
shogunie (singular vocative)
shoguni (plural vocative)
shogunowie (plural vocative)
shoguny (derogatory plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English shogun.

(uncommon, historical, military) Alternative spelling of szogun


alert

alert (nominative singular)
alerty (nominative plural)
alertu (genitive singular)
alertów (genitive plural)
alertowi (dative singular)
alertom (dative plural)
alert (accusative singular)
alerty (accusative plural)
alertem (instrumental singular)
alertami (instrumental plural)
alercie (locative singular)
alertach (locative plural)
alercie (singular vocative)
alerty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French alerte or English alert, from Italian all'erta. First attested in the second half of the 20th century.

etydate

(military) alert (state of readiness for potential combat)


tank

tank (nominative singular)
tanki (nominative plural)
tanku (genitive singular)
tanków (genitive plural)
tankowi (dative singular)
tankom (dative plural)
tank (accusative singular)
tanki (accusative plural)
tankiem (instrumental singular)
tankami (instrumental plural)
tanku (locative singular)
tankach (locative plural)
tanku (singular vocative)
tanki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian та́нк (tánk), borrowed from English tank (or the English term was directly borrowed to Polish). First attested in 1922.

gąsienice tanków

lufy tanków

niemieckie tanki

radzieckie/ruskie/sowieckie tanki

rosyjskie/ruskie tanki

(military) tank (armoured fighting vehicle)


kimono

kimonowy (adjective)
kimono (nominative singular)
kimona (nominative plural)
kimona (genitive singular)
kimon (genitive plural)
kimonu (dative singular)
kimonom (dative plural)
kimono (accusative singular)
kimona (accusative plural)
kimonem (instrumental singular)
kimonami (instrumental plural)
kimonie (locative singular)
kimonach (locative plural)
kimono (singular vocative)
kimona (plural vocative)

(martial arts) kimono (sports outfit worn by people training in certain martial arts, consisting of pants and a blouse with a slit in the front, the parts of which are worn one over the other and tied rigidly at the waist with a belt)


leopard

leopard (nominative singular)
leopardy (nominative plural)
leoparda (genitive singular)
leopardów (genitive plural)
leopardowi (dative singular)
leopardom (dative plural)
leoparda (accusative singular)
leopardy (accusative plural)
leopardem (instrumental singular)
leopardami (instrumental plural)
leopardzie (locative singular)
leopardach (locative plural)
leopardzie (singular vocative)
leopardy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English leopard, French léopard, German Leopard, ultimately from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos). Doublet of lampart.


front

pl-noun

front m inan (related adjective frontowy)

frontowy (adjective)
front (nominative singular)
fronty (nominative plural)
frontu (genitive singular)
frontów (genitive plural)
frontowi (dative singular)
frontom (dative plural)
front (accusative singular)
fronty (accusative plural)
frontem (instrumental singular)
frontami (instrumental plural)
froncie (locative singular)
frontach (locative plural)
froncie (singular vocative)
fronty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: front

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Front, French front, or English front, ultimately from Latin frōns. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian frōnt.

ref

“FRONT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 13.03.2009

(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)

(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)

(military) front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)


glut

glut (nominative singular)
gluty (nominative plural)
glutu (genitive singular)
glutów (genitive plural)
glutowi (dative singular)
glutom (dative plural)
glut (accusative singular)
gluty (accusative plural)
glutem (instrumental singular)
glutami (instrumental plural)
glucie (locative singular)
glutach (locative plural)
glucie (singular vocative)
gluty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish glót. Compare German Gelöte.

(obsolete, firearms) small lead or iron shot (ammunition) used in a blunderbuss or gun (cannon)


dragon

pl-noun

dragon m pers (related adjective dragoński)

dragoński (adjective)
dragon (nominative singular)
dragoni (nominative plural)
dragony (derogatory nominative plural)
dragona (genitive singular)
dragonów (genitive plural)
dragonowi (dative singular)
dragonom (dative plural)
dragona (accusative singular)
dragonów (accusative plural)
dragonem (instrumental singular)
dragonami (instrumental plural)
dragonie (locative singular)
dragonach (locative plural)
dragonie (singular vocative)
dragoni (plural vocative)

(military) dragoon (soldier armed with a dragoon muske who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse)


agent

agent m pers (female equivalent agentka, diminutive agencik or agenciak)

agentka (feminine)
agencik (diminutive)
agenciak (diminutive)
agent (nominative singular)
agenci (nominative plural)
agenty (derogatory nominative plural)
agenta (genitive singular)
agentów (genitive plural)
agentowi (dative singular)
agentom (dative plural)
agenta (accusative singular)
agentów (accusative plural)
agentem (instrumental singular)
agentami (instrumental plural)
agencie (locative singular)
agentach (locative plural)
agencie (singular vocative)
agenci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Agent, from French agent, from Middle French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens. First attested in 1609.

(espionage) agent (someone who works for an intelligence agency)

(espionage) officer, peeper, secret agent


kot

kot m animal (female equivalent kocica or kotka, diminutive kotek, augmentative kocur or kocisko, related adjective koci)

kocica (feminine)
kotka (feminine)
kotek (diminutive)
kocur (augmentative)
kocisko (augmentative)
koci (adjective)
kot (nominative singular)
koty (nominative plural)
kota (genitive singular)
kotów (genitive plural)
kotu (dative singular)
kotom (dative plural)
kota (accusative singular)
koty (accusative plural)
kotem (instrumental singular)
kotami (instrumental plural)
kocie (locative singular)
kotach (locative plural)
kocie (singular vocative)
koty (plural vocative)

(military slang) rookie (inexperienced recruit)


monitor

monitor m inan (related adjective monitorowy)

monitorowy (adjective)
monitor (nominative singular)
monitory (nominative plural)
monitora (genitive singular)
monitorów (genitive plural)
monitorowi (dative singular)
monitorom (dative plural)
monitor (accusative singular)
monitory (accusative plural)
monitorem (instrumental singular)
monitorami (instrumental plural)
monitorze (locative singular)
monitorach (locative plural)
monitorze (singular vocative)
monitory (plural vocative)

(military) monitor (one of a class of relatively small armored warships with only one or two turrets (but often carrying unusually large guns for a warship of its size), usually designed for shore bombardment or riverine warfare rather than open-ocean combat)


onager

onager (nominative singular)
onagery (nominative plural)
onageru (genitive singular)
onagerów (genitive plural)
onagerowi (dative singular)
onagerom (dative plural)
onager (accusative singular)
onagery (accusative plural)
onagerem (instrumental singular)
onagerami (instrumental plural)
onagerze (locative singular)
onagerach (locative plural)
onagerze (singular vocative)
onagery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros).

lbor

(military, historical) onager (a military engine acting like a sling which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket powered by the torsion from a bundle of ropes or sinews operated by machinery; a torsion catapult)


kamera

kamerka (diminutive)
kamera (nominative singular)
kamery (nominative plural)
kamery (genitive singular)
kamer (genitive plural)
kamerze (dative singular)
kamerom (dative plural)
kamerę (accusative singular)
kamery (accusative plural)
kamerą (instrumental singular)
kamerami (instrumental plural)
kamerze (locative singular)
kamerach (locative plural)
kamero (singular vocative)
kamery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā-, from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English camera. Doublet of komora.

sl

(military) groove in the barrel into which a round is inserted


mat

mat (nominative singular)
maci (nominative plural)
matowie (nominative plural)
mata (genitive singular)
matów (genitive plural)
matowi (dative singular)
matom (dative plural)
mata (accusative singular)
matów (accusative plural)
matem (instrumental singular)
matami (instrumental plural)
macie (locative singular)
matach (locative plural)
macie (singular vocative)
maci (plural vocative)
matowie (plural vocative)

(military, nautical) mate (ship's officer)


judoka

pl-noun

judoka m pers (female equivalent judoczka)

judoczka (feminine)
judoka (nominative singular)
judocy (nominative plural)
judoki (genitive singular)
judoków (genitive plural)
judoce (dative singular)
judokom (dative plural)
judokę (accusative singular)
judoków (accusative plural)
judoką (instrumental singular)
judokami (instrumental plural)
judoce (locative singular)
judokach (locative plural)
judoko (singular vocative)
judocy (plural vocative)
dżudoka (alternative)


tabor

tabor m inan (diminutive taborek, related adjective taborowy)

taborek (diminutive)
taborowy (adjective)
tabor (nominative singular)
tabory (nominative plural)
taboru (genitive singular)
taborów (genitive plural)
taborowi (dative singular)
taborom (dative plural)
tabor (accusative singular)
tabory (accusative plural)
taborem (instrumental singular)
taborami (instrumental plural)
taborze (locative singular)
taborach (locative plural)
taborze (singular vocative)
tabory (plural vocative)

(countable, historical, military) wagon fort


ninja

ninja (nominative singular)
ninjowie (nominative plural)
ninje (derogatory nominative plural)
ninji (genitive singular)
ninjów (genitive plural)
ninji (dative singular)
ninjom (dative plural)
ninję (accusative singular)
ninjów (accusative plural)
ninje (accusative derogatory plural)
ninją (instrumental singular)
ninjami (instrumental plural)
ninji (locative singular)
ninjach (locative plural)
ninjo (singular vocative)
ninjowie (plural vocative)
ninje (derogatory plural vocative)

Coordinate term: ninjutsu

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninja (person trained in ninjutsu, especially one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period)


gloria

gloria (nominative singular)
glorie (nominative plural)
glorii (genitive singular)
glorii (genitive plural)
gloryj (archaic genitive plural)
glorii (dative singular)
gloriom (dative plural)
glorię (accusative singular)
glorie (accusative plural)
glorią (instrumental singular)
gloriami (instrumental plural)
glorii (locative singular)
gloriach (locative plural)
glorio (singular vocative)
glorie (plural vocative)

(literary, military) glory (war victory)


beryl

beryl m inan (related adjective berylowy)

berylowy (adjective)
beryl (nominative singular)
beryle (nominative plural)
berylu (genitive singular)
beryli (genitive plural)
berylowi (dative singular)
berylom (dative plural)
beryl (accusative singular)
beryle (accusative plural)
berylem (instrumental singular)
berylami (instrumental plural)
berylu (locative singular)
berylach (locative plural)
berylu (singular vocative)
beryle (plural vocative)
berył (alternative Middle Polish)

(colloquial, firearms, countable) FB Beryl


prosty

prosty (nominative singular)
proste (nominative plural)
prostego (genitive singular)
prostych (genitive plural)
prostemu (dative singular)
prostym (dative plural)
prosty (accusative singular)
proste (accusative plural)
prostym (instrumental singular)
prostymi (instrumental plural)
prostym (locative singular)
prostych (locative plural)
prosty (singular vocative)
proste (plural vocative)

(nominalized, boxing) cross, jab, straight punch


poligon

poligon (nominative singular)
poligony (nominative plural)
poligonu (genitive singular)
poligonów (genitive plural)
poligonowi (dative singular)
poligonom (dative plural)
poligon (accusative singular)
poligony (accusative plural)
poligonem (instrumental singular)
poligonami (instrumental plural)
poligonie (locative singular)
poligonach (locative plural)
poligonie (singular vocative)
poligony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French polygone, from Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).


hetman

hetman (nominative singular)
hetmani (nominative plural)
hetmany (derogatory nominative plural)
hetmana (genitive singular)
hetmanów (genitive plural)
hetmanowi (dative singular)
hetmanom (dative plural)
hetmana (accusative singular)
hetmanów (accusative plural)
hetmanem (instrumental singular)
hetmanami (instrumental plural)
hetmanie (locative singular)
hetmanach (locative plural)
hetmanie (singular vocative)
hetmani (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)

→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)

→ English: hetman

→ French: hetman

→ German: Hetman

→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane

→ Romanian: hatman

→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)

desctree

→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)
→ Uzbek: getman

→ Spanish: hetman

Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.

bor+

(historical, military) Cossack military commander

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)

(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader


junta

junta (nominative singular)
junty (nominative plural)
junty (genitive singular)
junt (genitive plural)
juncie (dative singular)
juntom (dative plural)
juntę (accusative singular)
junty (accusative plural)
juntą (instrumental singular)
juntami (instrumental plural)
juncie (locative singular)
juntach (locative plural)
junto (singular vocative)
junty (plural vocative)

(military) junta (ruling council of a military dictatorship)


drab

pl-noun

drab m pers (diminutive (rare) drabik, augmentative drabisko)

drabik (diminutive rare)
drabisko (augmentative)
drab (nominative singular)
drabi (nominative plural)
drabowie (nominative plural)
draby (nominative plural)
draby (derogatory nominative plural)
draba (genitive singular)
drabów (genitive plural)
drabowi (dative singular)
drabom (dative plural)
draba (accusative singular)
drabów (accusative plural)
drabem (instrumental singular)
drabami (instrumental plural)
drabie (locative singular)
drabach (locative plural)
drabie (singular vocative)
drabi (plural vocative)
drabowie (plural vocative)
draby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.

(obsolete, military) footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant


fort

fort (nominative singular)
forty (nominative plural)
fortu (genitive singular)
fortów (genitive plural)
fortowi (dative singular)
fortom (dative plural)
fort (accusative singular)
forty (accusative plural)
fortem (instrumental singular)
fortami (instrumental plural)
forcie (locative singular)
fortach (locative plural)
forcie (singular vocative)
forty (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Fort or French fort.

(military) fort, fortress (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)


garda

garda (nominative singular)
gardy (nominative plural)
gardy (genitive singular)
gard (genitive plural)
gardzie (dative singular)
gardom (dative plural)
gardę (accusative singular)
gardy (accusative plural)
gardą (instrumental singular)
gardami (instrumental plural)
gardzie (locative singular)
gardach (locative plural)
gardo (singular vocative)
gardy (plural vocative)

(boxing) guard (way in which boxers position their hands in their stance)


regiment

regiment (nominative singular)
regimenty (nominative plural)
regimentu (genitive singular)
regimentów (genitive plural)
regimentowi (dative singular)
regimentom (dative plural)
regiment (accusative singular)
regimenty (accusative plural)
regimentem (instrumental singular)
regimentami (instrumental plural)
regimencie (locative singular)
regimentach (locative plural)
regimencie (singular vocative)
regimenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin regimentum.

lbor

(historical, military) regiment (infantry or cavalry regiment in foreign armies in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries)


LP

Jeszcze przez parę lat po wojnie zachował się materialny ślad ich obecności w postaci osady wojennej, zbudowanej w latach 1915–1916 w miejscu postoju Komendy LP, w starym lesie wśród bagien.

2008, Paweł Kosiński, “Legiony to żołnierska nuta”, in Biuletyn IPN, numbers 5–6, Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-12, page 53:

For a few years after the war, a material trace of their presence was still preserved in the form of a war settlement, built in 1915–1916 at the site of the PL Headquarters, in an old forest among the marshes.

(military, in the plural) Abbreviation of Legiony Polskie (Polish military formation founded by Józef Piłsudzki)


blanka

blanka (nominative singular)
blanki (nominative plural)
blanki (genitive singular)
blanek (genitive plural)
blance (dative singular)
blankom (dative plural)
blankę (accusative singular)
blanki (accusative plural)
blanką (instrumental singular)
blankami (instrumental plural)
blance (locative singular)
blankach (locative plural)
blanko (singular vocative)
blanki (plural vocative)
blank (alternative)

(architecture, military) cop, merlon (any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement)


browning

browning (nominative singular)
browningi (nominative plural)
browningu (genitive singular)
browningów (genitive plural)
browningowi (dative singular)
browningom (dative plural)
browning (accusative singular)
browningi (accusative plural)
browningiem (instrumental singular)
browningami (instrumental plural)
browningu (locative singular)
browningach (locative plural)
browningu (singular vocative)
browningi (plural vocative)
brauning (alternative uncommon)

Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.

named-after

(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company


mina

mina (nominative singular)
miny (nominative plural)
miny (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
minie (dative singular)
minom (dative plural)
minę (accusative singular)
miny (accusative plural)
miną (instrumental singular)
minami (instrumental plural)
minie (locative singular)
minach (locative plural)
mino (singular vocative)
miny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Miene, from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā, from Proto-Indo-European *mēy(H)nis.

(military) mine (device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person)


militaria

militaria (nominative plural)
militariów (genitive plural)
militariom (dative plural)
militaria (accusative plural)
militariami (instrumental plural)
militariach (locative plural)
militaria (plural vocative)

(military) militaria (military or police artifacts)


znak

pl-noun

znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy)

znaczek (diminutive)
znakowy (adjective)
znak (nominative singular)
znaki (nominative plural)
znaku (genitive singular)
znaków (genitive plural)
znakowi (dative singular)
znakom (dative plural)
znak (accusative singular)
znaki (accusative plural)
znakiem (instrumental singular)
znakami (instrumental plural)
znaku (locative singular)
znakach (locative plural)
znaku (singular vocative)
znaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete, historical, military) banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)


ninjutsu

Unadapted borrowing from English ninjutsu.

ubor

Coordinate term: ninja

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninjutsu (Japanese martial art that is a collection of techniques originally practiced for Japanese espionage purposes, and includes methods of gathering information, nondetection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques)


patrol

patrol (nominative singular)
patrole (nominative plural)
patrolu (genitive singular)
patroli (genitive plural)
patrolowi (dative singular)
patrolom (dative plural)
patrol (accusative singular)
patrole (accusative plural)
patrolem (instrumental singular)
patrolami (instrumental plural)
patrolu (locative singular)
patrolach (locative plural)
patrolu (singular vocative)
patrole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French patrouille, from Middle French patrouille, from Old French patrouille.

(military) patrol (movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts)

(military) patrol (guards who go the rounds for observation)


rota

(historical, military) rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)

(historical, military) rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)


słoń

słoń (nominative singular)
słonie (nominative plural)
słonia (genitive singular)
słoni (genitive plural)
słoniowi (dative singular)
słoniom (dative plural)
słoń (accusative singular)
słonie (accusative plural)
słoniem (instrumental singular)
słoniami (instrumental plural)
słoniu (locative singular)
słoniach (locative plural)
słoniu (singular vocative)
słonie (plural vocative)

(military slang) a gas mask with a long hose


bastion

bastionik (diminutive)
bastion (nominative singular)
bastiony (nominative plural)
bastionu (genitive singular)
bastionów (genitive plural)
bastionowi (dative singular)
bastionom (dative plural)
bastion (accusative singular)
bastiony (accusative plural)
bastionem (instrumental singular)
bastionami (instrumental plural)
bastionie (locative singular)
bastionach (locative plural)
bastionie (singular vocative)
bastiony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.

(military) bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)


bazooka

bazooka (nominative singular)
bazooki (nominative plural)
bazooki (genitive singular)
bazook (genitive plural)
bazooce (dative singular)
bazookom (dative plural)
bazookę (accusative singular)
bazooki (accusative plural)
bazooką (instrumental singular)
bazookami (instrumental plural)
bazooce (locative singular)
bazookach (locative plural)
bazooko (singular vocative)
bazooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English bazooka.

(weaponry) bazooka (shoulder-held rocket launcher used as an antitank weapon)


boks

boks (nominative singular)
boksu (genitive singular)
boksowi (dative singular)
boks (accusative singular)
boksem (instrumental singular)
boksie (locative singular)
boksie (singular vocative)


parada

parada (nominative singular)
parady (nominative plural)
parady (genitive singular)
parad (genitive plural)
paradzie (dative singular)
paradom (dative plural)
paradę (accusative singular)
parady (accusative plural)
paradą (instrumental singular)
paradami (instrumental plural)
paradzie (locative singular)
paradach (locative plural)
parado (singular vocative)
parady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parade, from Spanish parada, from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare.

(military) parade (assembling of troops for inspection or to receive orders)


plastron

plastron (nominative singular)
plastrony (nominative plural)
plastronu (genitive singular)
plastronów (genitive plural)
plastronowi (dative singular)
plastronom (dative plural)
plastron (accusative singular)
plastrony (accusative plural)
plastronem (instrumental singular)
plastronami (instrumental plural)
plastronie (locative singular)
plastronach (locative plural)
plastronie (singular vocative)
plastrony (plural vocative)

(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)


cel

cel (nominative singular)
cele (nominative plural)
celu (genitive singular)
celi (genitive plural)
celów (genitive plural)
celowi (dative singular)
celom (dative plural)
cel (accusative singular)
cele (accusative plural)
celem (instrumental singular)
celami (instrumental plural)
celu (locative singular)
celach (locative plural)
celu (singular vocative)
cele (plural vocative)
cyl (alternative Middle Polish)
czel (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)

→ Esperanto: celo

→ Kashubian: cél

→ Slovincian: cél

desctree

→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)

→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)

Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.

(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)


salut

salut (nominative singular)
saluty (nominative plural)
salutu (genitive singular)
salutów (genitive plural)
salutowi (dative singular)
salutom (dative plural)
salut (accusative singular)
saluty (accusative plural)
salutem (instrumental singular)
salutami (instrumental plural)
salucie (locative singular)
salutach (locative plural)
salucie (singular vocative)
saluty (plural vocative)

(military) salute (discharge of cannon or similar arms, as a mark of honour or respect)


armada

armada (nominative singular)
armady (nominative plural)
armady (genitive singular)
armad (genitive plural)
armadzie (dative singular)
armadom (dative plural)
armadę (accusative singular)
armady (accusative plural)
armadą (instrumental singular)
armadami (instrumental plural)
armadzie (locative singular)
armadach (locative plural)
armado (singular vocative)
armady (plural vocative)

(military) armada (a fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada)

(military) armada (any large army or fleet of military vessels)


hak

pl-noun

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

haczyk (diminutive)
hakowy (adjective)
hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
hak (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)
hok (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.

bor+

(boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)


fala

falowy (adjective)
fala (nominative singular)
fale (nominative plural)
fali (genitive singular)
fal (genitive plural)
fali (dative singular)
falom (dative plural)
falę (accusative singular)
fale (accusative plural)
falą (instrumental singular)
falami (instrumental plural)
fali (locative singular)
falach (locative plural)
falo (singular vocative)
fale (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)

→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)

Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) time remaining until the end of military service

(military) soldiers from a singular draft


harc

harc (nominative singular)
harce (nominative plural)
harcu (genitive singular)
harców (genitive plural)
harcowi (dative singular)
harcom (dative plural)
harc (accusative singular)
harce (accusative plural)
harcem (instrumental singular)
harcami (instrumental plural)
harcu (locative singular)
harcach (locative plural)
harcu (singular vocative)
harce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech harc, from Hungarian harc.


kozak

pl-noun

kozak m pers (female equivalent kozaczka, diminutive kozaczek)

kozaczka (feminine)
kozaczek (diminutive)
kozak (nominative singular)
kozacy (nominative plural)
kozaki (derogatory nominative plural)
kozaka (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozaka (accusative singular)
kozaków (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozacy (plural vocative)

(military) Cossack (member of a Cossack military unit)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)
wága (alternative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(obsolete, boxing, wrestling) weightlifting


riposta

riposta (nominative singular)
riposty (nominative plural)
riposty (genitive singular)
ripost (genitive plural)
ripoście (dative singular)
ripostom (dative plural)
ripostę (accusative singular)
riposty (accusative plural)
ripostą (instrumental singular)
ripostami (instrumental plural)
ripoście (locative singular)
ripostach (locative plural)
riposto (singular vocative)
riposty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French riposte, from Italian risposta.


przykład

przykład m inan (diminutive przykładzik or przykładek)

przykładzik (diminutive)
przykładek (diminutive)
przykład (nominative singular)
przykłady (nominative plural)
przykładu (genitive singular)
przykładów (genitive plural)
przykładowi (dative singular)
przykładom (dative plural)
przykład (accusative singular)
przykłady (accusative plural)
przykładem (instrumental singular)
przykładami (instrumental plural)
przykładzie (locative singular)
przykładach (locative plural)
przykładzie (singular vocative)
przykłady (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пры́клад (prýklad)

→ Kashubian: przëkłôd

→ Ukrainian: при́клад (prýklad)

Inherited from Old Polish przykład. By surface analysis, deverbal from przykładać.


pułk

pułk (nominative singular)
pułki (nominative plural)
pułku (genitive singular)
pułków (genitive plural)
pułkowi (dative singular)
pułkom (dative plural)
pułk (accusative singular)
pułki (accusative plural)
pułkiem (instrumental singular)
pułkami (instrumental plural)
pułku (locative singular)
pułkach (locative plural)
pułku (singular vocative)
pułki (plural vocative)

→ German: Pulk

From earlier półk, połk, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ. The phonetic change of oł > ół > uł suggests a borrowing from Old Ruthenian полкъ (polk), although the evolution l̥ > oł > uł or l̥ > oł or uł after a labial consonant is probably also possible in Polish. Displaced native Old Polish *pełk, found in Polish given names and toponyms.


floret

floret (nominative singular)
florety (nominative plural)
floretu (genitive singular)
floretów (genitive plural)
floretowi (dative singular)
floretom (dative plural)
floret (accusative singular)
florety (accusative plural)
floretem (instrumental singular)
floretami (instrumental plural)
florecie (locative singular)
floretach (locative plural)
florecie (singular vocative)
florety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Florett, from French fleuret, from Italian fioretto.


legenda

legendowy (adjective)
legenda (nominative singular)
legendy (nominative plural)
legendy (genitive singular)
legend (genitive plural)
legendzie (dative singular)
legendom (dative plural)
legendę (accusative singular)
legendy (accusative plural)
legendą (instrumental singular)
legendami (instrumental plural)
legendzie (locative singular)
legendach (locative plural)
legendo (singular vocative)
legendy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English legend, French légende, German Legende, ultimately from Medieval Latin legenda.

(espionage, slang) legend (fabricated backstory for a spy, with associated documents and records)


pantera

panterka (diminutive)
pantera (nominative singular)
pantery (nominative plural)
pantery (genitive singular)
panter (genitive plural)
panterze (dative singular)
panterom (dative plural)
panterę (accusative singular)
pantery (accusative plural)
panterą (instrumental singular)
panterami (instrumental plural)
panterze (locative singular)
panterach (locative plural)
pantero (singular vocative)
pantery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panther, French panthère, German Panther, ultimately from Latin panthēra, from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr). First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pantera”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military, historical) type of German tank used in World War II


ataman

pl-noun

ataman m pers (female equivalent atamanka)

atamanka (feminine)
ataman (nominative singular)
atamani (nominative plural)
atamanowie (nominative plural)
atamana (genitive singular)
atamanów (genitive plural)
atamanowi (dative singular)
atamanom (dative plural)
atamana (accusative singular)
atamanów (accusative plural)
atamanem (instrumental singular)
atamanami (instrumental plural)
atamanie (locative singular)
atamanach (locative plural)
atamanie (singular vocative)
atamani (plural vocative)
atamanowie (plural vocative)
wataman (alternative Middle Polish)


grupa

grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)

grupka (diminutive)
grupowy (adjective)
grupa (nominative singular)
grupy (nominative plural)
grupy (genitive singular)
grup (genitive plural)
grupie (dative singular)
grupom (dative plural)
grupę (accusative singular)
grupy (accusative plural)
grupą (instrumental singular)
grupami (instrumental plural)
grupie (locative singular)
grupach (locative plural)
grupo (singular vocative)
grupy (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: grupa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)


baza

bazowy (adjective)
baza (nominative singular)
bazy (nominative plural)
bazy (genitive singular)
baz (genitive plural)
bazie (dative singular)
bazom (dative plural)
bazę (accusative singular)
bazy (accusative plural)
bazą (instrumental singular)
bazami (instrumental plural)
bazie (locative singular)
bazach (locative plural)
bazo (singular vocative)
bazy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baza

→ Silesian: baza

Borrowed from French base. First attested in 1683.

Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(military) base (permanent structure for housing military)


jeż

jeżyk (diminutive)
jeż (nominative singular)
jeże (nominative plural)
jeża (genitive singular)
jeży (genitive plural)
jeżów (genitive plural)
jeżowi (dative singular)
jeżom (dative plural)
jeża (accusative singular)
jeże (accusative plural)
jeżem (instrumental singular)
jeżami (instrumental plural)
jeżu (locative singular)
jeżach (locative plural)
jeżu (singular vocative)
jeże (plural vocative)
iz (alternative)


sekundant

pl-noun

sekundant m pers (female equivalent sekndantka)

sekndantka (feminine)
sekundant (nominative singular)
sekundanci (nominative plural)
sekundanty (derogatory nominative plural)
sekundanta (genitive singular)
sekundantów (genitive plural)
sekundantowi (dative singular)
sekundantom (dative plural)
sekundanta (accusative singular)
sekundantów (accusative plural)
sekundantem (instrumental singular)
sekundantami (instrumental plural)
sekundancie (locative singular)
sekundantach (locative plural)
sekundancie (singular vocative)
sekundanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sekundant. By surface analysis, sekundować + -ant.

(boxing) second (attendant of a boxing match standing in for a contestant)


automat

automat (nominative singular)
automaty (nominative plural)
automatu (genitive singular)
automatów (genitive plural)
automatowi (dative singular)
automatom (dative plural)
automat (accusative singular)
automaty (accusative plural)
automatem (instrumental singular)
automatami (instrumental plural)
automacie (locative singular)
automatach (locative plural)
automacie (singular vocative)
automaty (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek αὐτόμᾰτος (autómătos)der.
German Automatbor.
Polish automat
Borrowed from German Automat. By surface analysis, auto- + -mat.

etymon

(colloquial, firearms) submachine gun, SMG (type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition)


korpus

pl-noun

korpus m inan (diminutive korpusik, related adjective korpusowy)

korpusik (diminutive)
korpusowy (adjective)
korpus (nominative singular)
korpusy (nominative plural)
korpusu (genitive singular)
korpusów (genitive plural)
korpusowi (dative singular)
korpusom (dative plural)
korpus (accusative singular)
korpusy (accusative plural)
korpusem (instrumental singular)
korpusami (instrumental plural)
korpusie (locative singular)
korpusach (locative plural)
korpusie (singular vocative)
korpusy (plural vocative)

(military) corps (battlefield formation)


klucz

klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)

kluczyk (diminutive)
kluczowy (adjective)
klucz (nominative singular)
klucze (nominative plural)
klucza (genitive singular)
kluczy (genitive plural)
kluczowi (dative singular)
kluczom (dative plural)
klucz (accusative singular)
klucze (accusative plural)
kluczem (instrumental singular)
kluczami (instrumental plural)
kluczu (locative singular)
kluczach (locative plural)
kluczu (singular vocative)
klucze (plural vocative)


bęben

bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)

bębenek (diminutive)
bębnowy (adjective)
bęben (nominative singular)
bębeny (nominative plural)
bębenu (genitive singular)
bębenów (genitive plural)
bębenowi (dative singular)
bębenom (dative plural)
bęben (accusative singular)
bębeny (accusative plural)
bębenem (instrumental singular)
bębenami (instrumental plural)
bębenie (locative singular)
bębenach (locative plural)
bębenie (singular vocative)
bębeny (plural vocative)

(obsolete, military) recruitment, recruiting; conscription


asker

asker (nominative singular)
askerzy (nominative plural)
askery (derogatory nominative plural)
askera (genitive singular)
askerów (genitive plural)
askerowi (dative singular)
askerom (dative plural)
askera (accusative singular)
askerów (accusative plural)
askerem (instrumental singular)
askerami (instrumental plural)
askerze (locative singular)
askerach (locative plural)
askerze (singular vocative)
askerzy (plural vocative)
askar (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عسكر (ʿasker), from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).


AK

(historical, military) Abbreviation of Armia Krajowa.


agentura

agenturka (diminutive)
agentura (nominative singular)
agentury (nominative plural)
agentury (genitive singular)
agentur (genitive plural)
agenturze (dative singular)
agenturom (dative plural)
agenturę (accusative singular)
agentury (accusative plural)
agenturą (instrumental singular)
agenturami (instrumental plural)
agenturze (locative singular)
agenturach (locative plural)
agenturo (singular vocative)
agentury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Agentur. By surface analysis, agent + -ura. First attested in 1811.


ekspres

ekspres (nominative singular)
ekspresy (nominative plural)
ekspresu (genitive singular)
ekspresów (genitive plural)
ekspresowi (dative singular)
ekspresom (dative plural)
ekspres (accusative singular)
ekspresy (accusative plural)
ekspresem (instrumental singular)
ekspresami (instrumental plural)
ekspresie (locative singular)
ekspresach (locative plural)
ekspresie (singular vocative)
ekspresy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English express, from French exprès, from Latin expressus.

(firearms) type of double-barrelled rifle


orda

orda (nominative singular)
ordy (nominative plural)
ordy (genitive singular)
ord (genitive plural)
ordzie (dative singular)
ordom (dative plural)
ordę (accusative singular)
ordy (accusative plural)
ordą (instrumental singular)
ordami (instrumental plural)
ordzie (locative singular)
ordach (locative plural)
ordo (singular vocative)
ordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of horda.

(historical, military) horde, army (especially of Tatars)

(historical, military, politics) orda (political and military organizational structure used by Turkic and Mongol peoples)


marsz

→ Russian: марш (marš)

Borrowed from German Marsch, from French marche.


zakład

zakładzik (diminutive)
zakład (nominative singular)
zakłady (nominative plural)
zakładu (genitive singular)
zakładów (genitive plural)
zakładowi (dative singular)
zakładom (dative plural)
zakład (accusative singular)
zakłady (accusative plural)
zakładem (instrumental singular)
zakładami (instrumental plural)
zakładzie (locative singular)
zakładach (locative plural)
zakładzie (singular vocative)
zakłady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from zakładać. Compare Kashubian zakłôd and Slovincian zaklod.

surf

(obsolete, military) formation (group of soldiers)


etap

etapowy (adjective)
etap (nominative singular)
etapy (nominative plural)
etapu (genitive singular)
etapów (genitive plural)
etapowi (dative singular)
etapom (dative plural)
etap (accusative singular)
etapy (accusative plural)
etapem (instrumental singular)
etapami (instrumental plural)
etapie (locative singular)
etapach (locative plural)
etapie (singular vocative)
etapy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: etap

Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 13, 1808 February 13, page 197

(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)

(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)


bateria

pl-noun

bateria f (related adjective bateriowy or bateryjny)

bateriowy (adjective)
bateryjny (adjective)
bateria (nominative singular)
baterie (nominative plural)
baterii (genitive singular)
baterii (genitive plural)
bateryj (archaic genitive plural)
baterii (dative singular)
bateriom (dative plural)
baterię (accusative singular)
baterie (accusative plural)
baterią (instrumental singular)
bateriami (instrumental plural)
baterii (locative singular)
bateriach (locative plural)
baterio (singular vocative)
baterie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bateriô

Borrowed from French batterie. Compare Slovincian batrëja.


siła

siła (nominative singular)
siły (nominative plural)
siły (genitive singular)
sił (genitive plural)
sile (dative singular)
siłom (dative plural)
siłę (accusative singular)
siły (accusative plural)
siłą (instrumental singular)
siłami (instrumental plural)
sile (locative singular)
siłach (locative plural)
siło (singular vocative)
siły (plural vocative)
sieła (alternative Middle Polish)

(in the plural, military) forces (military unit)


jednostka

jednostka f (related adjective jednostkowy)

jednostkowy (adjective)
jednostka (nominative singular)
jednostki (nominative plural)
jednostki (genitive singular)
jednostek (genitive plural)
jednostce (dative singular)
jednostkom (dative plural)
jednostkę (accusative singular)
jednostki (accusative plural)
jednostką (instrumental singular)
jednostkami (instrumental plural)
jednostce (locative singular)
jednostkach (locative plural)
jednostko (singular vocative)
jednostki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: jednostka

→ Silesian: jednostka

From jedność + -ka. First attested in 1801.

ref

Fortuna, czyli odmiana szczęścia przez losy wierszem wypadaiąca. (in Polish), 1801, page 6

unit (organized group comprising people in uniform who perform particular tasks)


dłoń

dłoniowy (adjective)
dłoń (nominative singular)
dłonie (nominative plural)
dłoni (genitive singular)
dłoni (genitive plural)
dłoni (dative singular)
dłoniom (dative plural)
dłoń (accusative singular)
dłonie (accusative plural)
dłonią (instrumental singular)
dłońmi (instrumental plural)
dłoniami (instrumental plural)
dłoni (locative singular)
dłoniach (locative plural)
dłoni (singular vocative)
dłonie (plural vocative)

(obsolete, fencing) fencing position covering the upper right part of one's hit box


nokaut

nokaut (nominative singular)
nokauty (nominative plural)
nokautu (genitive singular)
nokautów (genitive plural)
nokautowi (dative singular)
nokautom (dative plural)
nokaut (accusative singular)
nokauty (accusative plural)
nokautem (instrumental singular)
nokautami (instrumental plural)
nokaucie (locative singular)
nokautach (locative plural)
nokaucie (singular vocative)
nokauty (plural vocative)
knock-out (alternative)

(boxing, martial arts) knockout (act of making someone unconscious)


iglica

igliczka (diminutive)
iglica (nominative singular)
iglice (nominative plural)
iglicy (genitive singular)
iglic (genitive plural)
iglicy (dative singular)
iglicom (dative plural)
iglicę (accusative singular)
iglice (accusative plural)
iglicą (instrumental singular)
iglicami (instrumental plural)
iglicy (locative singular)
iglicach (locative plural)
iglico (singular vocative)
iglice (plural vocative)


stanica

stanica (nominative singular)
stanice (nominative plural)
stanicy (genitive singular)
stanic (genitive plural)
stanicy (dative singular)
stanicom (dative plural)
stanicę (accusative singular)
stanice (accusative plural)
stanicą (instrumental singular)
stanicami (instrumental plural)
stanicy (locative singular)
stanicach (locative plural)
stanico (singular vocative)
stanice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanica. By surface analysis, stan + -ica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian стани́ца (staníca).


pakt

paktowy (adjective)
pakt (nominative singular)
pakty (nominative plural)
pakta (nominative plural)
paktu (genitive singular)
paktów (genitive plural)
paktowi (dative singular)
paktom (dative plural)
pakt (accusative singular)
pakty (accusative plural)
pakta (accusative plural)
paktem (instrumental singular)
paktami (instrumental plural)
pakcie (locative singular)
paktach (locative plural)
pakcie (singular vocative)
pakty (plural vocative)
pakta (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pactum. Doublet of pacht.

(international law, military) pact (group of countries that have entered into an agreement of a political or military nature)


akcja

akcyjny (adjective)
akcja (nominative singular)
akcje (nominative plural)
akcji (genitive singular)
akcji (genitive plural)
akcyj (archaic genitive plural)
akcji (dative singular)
akcjom (dative plural)
akcję (accusative singular)
akcje (accusative plural)
akcją (instrumental singular)
akcjami (instrumental plural)
akcji (locative singular)
akcjach (locative plural)
akcjo (singular vocative)
akcje (plural vocative)
akcyja (alternative Middle Polish)
akcya (alternative)

→ Kashubian: akcjô

Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”). Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion or French action. First attested in 1553.


grzebień

pl-noun

grzebień m inan (diminutive grzebyk, related adjective grzebieniowy)

grzebyk (diminutive)
grzebieniowy (adjective)
grzebień (nominative singular)
grzebienie (nominative plural)
grzebienia (genitive singular)
grzebieni (genitive plural)
grzebieniowi (dative singular)
grzebieniom (dative plural)
grzebień (accusative singular)
grzebienie (accusative plural)
grzebieniem (instrumental singular)
grzebieniami (instrumental plural)
grzebieniu (locative singular)
grzebieniach (locative plural)
grzebieniu (singular vocative)
grzebienie (plural vocative)

/ˈɡr̝ɛ.bjɛɲ/

Inherited from Old Polish *grzebień. First attested in 1500–1517.

comb (something resembling a comb for one's hair)

(obsolete, firearms) sight (small stick used as a sight on rifles and shotguns placed at the very beginning of the barrel near the stock)


armia

armijny (adjective)
armia (nominative singular)
armie (nominative plural)
armii (genitive singular)
armii (genitive plural)
armij (archaic genitive plural)
armii (dative singular)
armiom (dative plural)
armię (accusative singular)
armie (accusative plural)
armią (instrumental singular)
armiami (instrumental plural)
armii (locative singular)
armiach (locative plural)
armio (singular vocative)
armie (plural vocative)
armija (alternative Middle Polish)
armya (alternative)
armja (alternative)

→ Kashubian: armiô

Borrowed from Russian а́рмия (ármija). First attested in 1609. Compare Silesian armijŏ and Slovincian armeja.

ref

Giovanni Botero (1609) Paweł Łęczycki (Lancicius), transl., RELATIAE POWSZECHNE ABO NOWINY POSPOLITE IANA BOTERA BENESIVSA Rozłożone ná pięć części … (in Polish), page 301

(military) army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations, or the entire branch thereof)

(military) army (largest operational military unit; number of divisions or corps of a given type of troops under common command)

(military) army (part of the armed forces in the area of war)


kapral

pl-noun

kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)

kapralski (adjective)
kpr. (abbreviation)
kapral (nominative singular)
kaprale (nominative plural)
kaprala (genitive singular)
kaprali (genitive plural)
kapralowi (dative singular)
kapralom (dative plural)
kaprala (accusative singular)
kaprali (accusative plural)
kapralem (instrumental singular)
kapralami (instrumental plural)
kapralu (locative singular)
kapralach (locative plural)
kapralu (singular vocative)
kaprale (plural vocative)

(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)


kick-boxing

kick-boxing (nominative singular)
kick-boxingu (genitive singular)
kick-boxingowi (dative singular)
kick-boxing (accusative singular)
kick-boxingiem (instrumental singular)
kick-boxingu (locative singular)
kick-boxingu (singular vocative)
kick boxing (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English kickboxing.


bażant

bażant (nominative singular)
bażanci (nominative plural)
bażanty (derogatory nominative plural)
bażanta (genitive singular)
bażantów (genitive plural)
bażantowi (dative singular)
bażantom (dative plural)
bażanta (accusative singular)
bażantów (accusative plural)
bażantem (instrumental singular)
bażantami (instrumental plural)
bażancie (locative singular)
bażantach (locative plural)
bażancie (singular vocative)
bażanci (plural vocative)
bazant (alternative Middle Polish)
bażan (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Kashubian: bażant

(countable, colloquial, figurative, historical, military) in Communist Poland, a university graduate performing compulsory military service as an officer cadet


posiłek

pl-noun

posiłek m inan (related adjective posiłeczny)

posiłeczny (adjective)
posiłek (nominative singular)
posiłki (nominative plural)
posiłku (genitive singular)
posiłków (genitive plural)
posiłkowi (dative singular)
posiłkom (dative plural)
posiłek (accusative singular)
posiłki (accusative plural)
posiłkiem (instrumental singular)
posiłkami (instrumental plural)
posiłku (locative singular)
posiłkach (locative plural)
posiłku (singular vocative)
posiłki (plural vocative)

(in the plural, military) reinforcements (additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action)


anioł

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)
anjoł (alternative Middle Polish)
angioł (alternative Middle Polish)
janioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jenioł (alternative Middle Polish)
amnioł (alternative Middle Polish)
annioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jamioł (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(Middle Polish, military) type of artillery shell


ruch

ruch (nominative singular)
ruchy (nominative plural)
ruchu (genitive singular)
ruchów (genitive plural)
ruchowi (dative singular)
ruchom (dative plural)
ruch (accusative singular)
ruchy (accusative plural)
ruchem (instrumental singular)
ruchami (instrumental plural)
ruchu (locative singular)
ruchach (locative plural)
ruchu (singular vocative)
ruchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ruch”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)


warunek

(collective, military, obsolete) guard (squad responsible for protecting something)


wybór

wybór (nominative singular)
wybory (nominative plural)
wyboru (genitive singular)
wyborów (genitive plural)
wyborowi (dative singular)
wyborom (dative plural)
wybór (accusative singular)
wybory (accusative plural)
wyborem (instrumental singular)
wyborami (instrumental plural)
wyborze (locative singular)
wyborach (locative plural)
wyborze (singular vocative)
wybory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wybór. By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać. Compare Czech výbor, Kashubian wëbór, and Russian вы́бор (výbor).

surf

(obsolete, military) conscription, recruitment


panewka

panewka (nominative singular)
panewki (nominative plural)
panewki (genitive singular)
panewek (genitive plural)
panewce (dative singular)
panewkom (dative plural)
panewkę (accusative singular)
panewki (accusative plural)
panewką (instrumental singular)
panewkami (instrumental plural)
panewce (locative singular)
panewkach (locative plural)
panewko (singular vocative)
panewki (plural vocative)


bruzda

pl-noun

bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)

bruzdka (diminutive)
bruzdowy (adjective)
bruzda (nominative singular)
bruzdy (nominative plural)
bruzdy (genitive singular)
bruzd (genitive plural)
bruździe (dative singular)
bruzdom (dative plural)
bruzdę (accusative singular)
bruzdy (accusative plural)
bruzdą (instrumental singular)
bruzdami (instrumental plural)
bruździe (locative singular)
bruzdach (locative plural)
bruzdo (singular vocative)
bruzdy (plural vocative)
brózda (alternative)
brozda (alternative Middle Polish)
brożda (alternative Middle Polish)
brużda (alternative Middle Polish)
broźna (alternative)
brozna (alternative)

(obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)


zagon

zagon m inan (diminutive zagonek or zagonik)

zagonek (diminutive)
zagonik (diminutive)
zagon (nominative singular)
zagony (nominative plural)
zagonu (genitive singular)
zagonów (genitive plural)
zagonowi (dative singular)
zagonom (dative plural)
zagon (accusative singular)
zagony (accusative plural)
zagonem (instrumental singular)
zagonami (instrumental plural)
zagonie (locative singular)
zagonach (locative plural)
zagonie (singular vocative)
zagony (plural vocative)

(military) entry of an army unit into enemy territory for the purpose of acquiring lands, booty, and slaves there or making the enemy have no time to follow the actions of the actual part of the army

(military) army unit going into enemy territory to get something there or to make the enemy not have time to follow the actions of the actual part of the army


liczyć

policzyć (perfective)
liczyć (infinitive)
liczę (present singular)
liczymy (plural present)
liczysz (present singular)
liczycie (plural present)
liczy (present singular third-person)
liczą (plural present third-person)
liczy się (impersonal present)
liczyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m liczył (masculine past singular)
liczyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m liczyła (feminine past singular)
liczyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m liczyło (neuter past singular)
liczyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy liczyli (past plural virile)
liczyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy liczyły (nonvirile past plural)
liczyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś liczył (masculine past singular)
liczyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś liczyła (feminine past singular)
liczyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś liczyło (neuter past singular)
liczyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście liczyli (past plural virile)
liczyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście liczyły (nonvirile past plural)
liczył (masculine past singular third-person)
liczyła (feminine past singular third-person)
liczyło (neuter past singular third-person)
liczyli (past plural third-person virile)
liczyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
liczono (impersonal past)
będę liczył (future masculine singular)
będę liczyć (future masculine singular)
będę liczyła (feminine future singular)
będę liczyć (feminine future singular)
będę liczyło (future neuter singular)
będę liczyć (future neuter singular)
będziemy liczyli (future plural virile)
będziemy liczyć (future plural virile)
będziemy liczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy liczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz liczył (future masculine singular)
będziesz liczyć (future masculine singular)
będziesz liczyła (feminine future singular)
będziesz liczyć (feminine future singular)
będziesz liczyło (future neuter singular)
będziesz liczyć (future neuter singular)
będziecie liczyli (future plural virile)
będziecie liczyć (future plural virile)
będziecie liczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie liczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie liczył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie liczyła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie liczyło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą liczyli (future plural third-person virile)
będą liczyć (future plural third-person virile)
będą liczyły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą liczyć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie liczyć się (future impersonal)
liczyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym liczył (conditional masculine singular)
liczyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym liczyła (conditional feminine singular)
liczyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym liczyło (conditional neuter singular)
liczylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy liczyli (conditional plural virile)
liczyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
liczyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś liczył (conditional masculine singular)
liczyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś liczyła (conditional feminine singular)
liczyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś liczyło (conditional neuter singular)
liczylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście liczyli (conditional plural virile)
liczyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
liczyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by liczył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
liczyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by liczyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
liczyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by liczyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
liczyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by liczyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
liczyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
liczono by (conditional impersonal)
niech liczę (imperative singular)
liczmy (imperative plural)
licz (imperative singular)
liczcie (imperative plural)
niech liczy (imperative singular third-person)
niech liczą (imperative plural third-person)
liczący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
licząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
liczące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
liczący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
liczące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
liczony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
liczona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
liczone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
liczeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
liczone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
licząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
liczenie (noun-from-verb)

[ˈlʲi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]

(transitive, boxing) to count (to recite numbers from ten as a boxer lies in the ring so as to mark the end of a match)


partia

partyjka (diminutive)
partia (nominative singular)
partie (nominative plural)
partii (genitive singular)
partii (genitive plural)
partyj (archaic genitive plural)
partii (dative singular)
partiom (dative plural)
partię (accusative singular)
partie (accusative plural)
partią (instrumental singular)
partiami (instrumental plural)
partii (locative singular)
partiach (locative plural)
partio (singular vocative)
partie (plural vocative)
partyja (alternative Middle Polish)
partya (alternative)
partja (alternative)

→ Kashubian: partiô

Borrowed from French partie. First attested in the second half of the 17th century.

ref

Paweł Kupiszewski (14.11.2016) “PARTYJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “partia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

(archaic, military) party (a detachment of troops selected for a particular service or duty)


stopień

st. (abbreviation)
stopień (nominative singular)
stopnie (nominative plural)
stopnia (genitive singular)
stopni (genitive plural)
stopniowi (dative singular)
stopniom (dative plural)
stopień (accusative singular)
stopnie (accusative plural)
stopniem (instrumental singular)
stopniami (instrumental plural)
stopniu (locative singular)
stopniach (locative plural)
stopniu (singular vocative)
stopnie (plural vocative)

Po powrocie z misji zagranicznej został awansowany do stopnia kapitana.

After returning from a foreign deployment, he was promoted to the rank of captain.

(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)

(countable, military) rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)


czoło

pl-noun

czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)

czółko (diminutive)
czołowy (adjective)
czoło (nominative singular)
czoła (nominative plural)
czoła (genitive singular)
czół (genitive plural)
czołu (dative singular)
czołom (dative plural)
czoło (accusative singular)
czoła (accusative plural)
czołem (instrumental singular)
czołami (instrumental plural)
czole (locative singular)
czołach (locative plural)
czoło (singular vocative)
czoła (plural vocative)


pieróg

pieróg m inan (diminutive pierożek, related adjective pierogowy)

pierożek (diminutive)
pierogowy (adjective)
pieróg (nominative singular)
pierogi (nominative plural)
pieroga (genitive singular)
pierogów (genitive plural)
pierogowi (dative singular)
pierogom (dative plural)
pieróg (accusative singular)
pieroga (accusative singular)
pierogi (accusative plural)
pierogiem (instrumental singular)
pierogami (instrumental plural)
pierogu (locative singular)
pierogach (locative plural)
pierogu (singular vocative)
pierogi (plural vocative)
pierog (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish piróg, from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ.

(historical, military) bicorn (two-cornered hat worn by European and American military and naval officers from the 1790s)


bitwa

+obj

:między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>

między pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’

[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]

bitewka (diminutive)
bitwa (nominative singular)
bitwy (nominative plural)
bitwy (genitive singular)
bitew (genitive plural)
bitw (genitive plural)
bitwie (dative singular)
bitwom (dative plural)
bitwę (accusative singular)
bitwy (accusative plural)
bitwą (instrumental singular)
bitwami (instrumental plural)
bitwie (locative singular)
bitwach (locative plural)
bitwo (singular vocative)
bitwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.

(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]


silos

silos (nominative singular)
silosy (nominative plural)
silosu (genitive singular)
silosów (genitive plural)
silosowi (dative singular)
silosom (dative plural)
silos (accusative singular)
silosy (accusative plural)
silosem (instrumental singular)
silosami (instrumental plural)
silosie (locative singular)
silosach (locative plural)
silosie (singular vocative)
silosy (plural vocative)

(military) missile launch facility (underground bunker)


cenzus

pl-noun

cenzus m inan (related adjective cenzusowy)

cenzusowy (adjective)
cenzus (nominative singular)
cenzusy (nominative plural)
cenzusu (genitive singular)
cenzusów (genitive plural)
cenzusowi (dative singular)
cenzusom (dative plural)
cenzus (accusative singular)
cenzusy (accusative plural)
cenzusem (instrumental singular)
cenzusami (instrumental plural)
cenzusie (locative singular)
cenzusach (locative plural)
cenzusie (singular vocative)
cenzusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cēnsus. Doublet of czynsz.


maszyna

maszyna f (diminutive maszynka, related adjective maszynowy)

maszynka (diminutive)
maszynowy (adjective)
maszyna (nominative singular)
maszyny (nominative plural)
maszyny (genitive singular)
maszyn (genitive plural)
maszynie (dative singular)
maszynom (dative plural)
maszynę (accusative singular)
maszyny (accusative plural)
maszyną (instrumental singular)
maszynami (instrumental plural)
maszynie (locative singular)
maszynach (locative plural)
maszyno (singular vocative)
maszyny (plural vocative)
masyna (alternative)

→ Kashubian: maszëna

Borrowed from German Maschine. First attested in 1788. Doublet of machina (“heavy machinery, complex system”).

ref

Głos Obywatela Dobrze Swey Oyczyznie Zyczącego Do Narodu Polskiego Za Dobrem Publicznym, Przeciwko Prywatnemu Y Wszelkiey Niesłusznosci : Dla Krotszego w Nim Rzeczy Zebranych Wyrazu Rymem Ułozony Y Do Druku Podany (in Polish), 1788, page 215

doublet

(firearms) machine gun (automatic firearm)


bełt

bełt m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bełt (nominative singular)
bełty (nominative plural)
bełtu (genitive singular)
bełtów (genitive plural)
bełtowi (dative singular)
bełtom (dative plural)
bełt (accusative singular)
bełta (accusative singular)
bełty (accusative plural)
bełtem (instrumental singular)
bełtami (instrumental plural)
bełcie (locative singular)
bełtach (locative plural)
bełcie (singular vocative)
bełty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).

surf

(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)


dół

dołek (diminutive)
dół (nominative singular)
doły (nominative plural)
dołu (genitive singular)
dołów (genitive plural)
dołowi (dative singular)
dołom (dative plural)
dół (accusative singular)
doły (accusative plural)
dołem (instrumental singular)
dołami (instrumental plural)
dole (locative singular)
dołach (locative plural)
dole (singular vocative)
doły (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch


askar

askar (nominative singular)
askarzy (nominative plural)
askary (derogatory nominative plural)
askara (genitive singular)
askarów (genitive plural)
askarowi (dative singular)
askarom (dative plural)
askara (accusative singular)
askarów (accusative plural)
askarem (instrumental singular)
askarami (instrumental plural)
askarze (locative singular)
askarach (locative plural)
askarze (singular vocative)
askarzy (plural vocative)


dżudoka

pl-noun

dżudoka m pers (female equivalent dżudoczka)

dżudoczka (feminine)
dżudoka (nominative singular)
dżudocy (nominative plural)
dżudoki (genitive singular)
dżudoków (genitive plural)
dżudoce (dative singular)
dżudokom (dative plural)
dżudokę (accusative singular)
dżudoków (accusative plural)
dżudoką (instrumental singular)
dżudokami (instrumental plural)
dżudoce (locative singular)
dżudokach (locative plural)
dżudoko (singular vocative)
dżudocy (plural vocative)
judoka (alternative)


żołnierz

żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)

żołnierka (feminine)
żołnierzyk (diminutive)
żołnierski (adjective)
żołnierz (nominative singular)
żołnierze (nominative plural)
żołnierza (genitive singular)
żołnierzy (genitive plural)
żołnierzów (genitive plural)
żołnierzowi (dative singular)
żołnierzom (dative plural)
żołnierza (accusative singular)
żołnierzy (accusative plural)
żołnierzów (accusative plural)
żołnierzem (instrumental singular)
żołnierzami (instrumental plural)
żołnierzu (locative singular)
żołnierzach (locative plural)
żołnierzu (singular vocative)
żołnierze (plural vocative)
żołdnierz (alternative Middle Polish)
ziołnierz (alternative Middle Polish)
żołnirz (alternative Middle Polish)
żałmierz (alternative)

desc

→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)

→ Kashubian: żôłniérz

→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz

→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)

→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)

Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).

uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu

(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)

(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively


kierunek

pl-noun

kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)

kierunkowy (adjective)
kierunek (nominative singular)
kierunki (nominative plural)
kierunku (genitive singular)
kierunków (genitive plural)
kierunkowi (dative singular)
kierunkom (dative plural)
kierunek (accusative singular)
kierunki (accusative plural)
kierunkiem (instrumental singular)
kierunkami (instrumental plural)
kierunku (locative singular)
kierunkach (locative plural)
kierunku (singular vocative)
kierunki (plural vocative)

From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk and Silesian kierōnek.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kierunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(military) warzone (area where war takes place)


dezerter

pl-noun

dezerter m pers (female equivalent dezerterka)

dezerterka (feminine)
dezerter (nominative singular)
dezerterzy (nominative plural)
dezertery (derogatory nominative plural)
dezertera (genitive singular)
dezerterów (genitive plural)
dezerterowi (dative singular)
dezerterom (dative plural)
dezertera (accusative singular)
dezerterów (accusative plural)
dezerterem (instrumental singular)
dezerterami (instrumental plural)
dezerterze (locative singular)
dezerterach (locative plural)
dezerterze (singular vocative)
dezerterzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French déserteur, from Latin desertor.


hoplita

hoplita m pers (related adjective hoplicki)

hoplicki (adjective)
hoplita (nominative singular)
hoplici (nominative plural)
hoplity (derogatory nominative plural)
hoplity (genitive singular)
hoplitów (genitive plural)
hoplicie (dative singular)
hoplitom (dative plural)
hoplitę (accusative singular)
hoplitów (accusative plural)
hoplitą (instrumental singular)
hoplitami (instrumental plural)
hoplicie (locative singular)
hoplitach (locative plural)
hoplito (singular vocative)
hoplici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) hoplite (heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece)


klamka

klamka (nominative singular)
klamki (nominative plural)
klamki (genitive singular)
klamek (genitive plural)
klamce (dative singular)
klamkom (dative plural)
klamkę (accusative singular)
klamki (accusative plural)
klamką (instrumental singular)
klamkami (instrumental plural)
klamce (locative singular)
klamkach (locative plural)
klamko (singular vocative)
klamki (plural vocative)

From Middle High German klam, klame, klamme + -ka.


blacha

blaszka (diminutive)
blacha (nominative singular)
blachy (nominative plural)
blachy (genitive singular)
blach (genitive plural)
blasze (dative singular)
blachom (dative plural)
blachę (accusative singular)
blachy (accusative plural)
blachą (instrumental singular)
blachami (instrumental plural)
blasze (locative singular)
blachach (locative plural)
blacho (singular vocative)
blachy (plural vocative)
blach (alternative Middle Polish)
błacha (alternative Middle Polish)
plach (alternative Middle Polish)
placha (alternative Middle Polish)
plech (alternative Middle Polish)
płach (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Kashubian: blacha

→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

(obsolete, firearms) attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)


dźwignia

dźwignia (nominative singular)
dźwignie (nominative plural)
dźwigni (genitive singular)
dźwigni (genitive plural)
dźwigien (genitive plural)
dźwigni (dative singular)
dźwigniom (dative plural)
dźwignię (accusative singular)
dźwignie (accusative plural)
dźwignią (instrumental singular)
dźwigniami (instrumental plural)
dźwigni (locative singular)
dźwigniach (locative plural)
dźwignio (singular vocative)
dźwignie (plural vocative)


busola

busolka (diminutive)
busola (nominative singular)
busole (nominative plural)
busoli (genitive singular)
busol (genitive plural)
busoli (dative singular)
busolom (dative plural)
busolę (accusative singular)
busole (accusative plural)
busolą (instrumental singular)
busolami (instrumental plural)
busoli (locative singular)
busolach (locative plural)
busolo (singular vocative)
busole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian bussola, from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).

(military, nautical) magnetic compass (instrument)


parol

parol (nominative singular)
parole (nominative plural)
parolu (genitive singular)
paroli (genitive plural)
parolowi (dative singular)
parolom (dative plural)
parol (accusative singular)
parole (accusative plural)
parolem (instrumental singular)
parolami (instrumental plural)
parolu (locative singular)
parolach (locative plural)
parolu (singular vocative)
parole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parole, from Middle French parole, from Old French parole, from Vulgar Latin *paraula, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabola (“parable”).

(archaic, military) passphrase, password, watchword


bić

bijać (frequentative)
bić (infinitive)
biję (present singular)
bijemy (plural present)
bijesz (present singular)
bijecie (plural present)
bije (present singular third-person)
biją (plural present third-person)
bije się (impersonal present)
biłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m bił (masculine past singular)
biłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m biła (feminine past singular)
biłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m biło (neuter past singular)
biliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy bili (past plural virile)
biłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy biły (nonvirile past plural)
biłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś bił (masculine past singular)
biłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś biła (feminine past singular)
biłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś biło (neuter past singular)
biliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście bili (past plural virile)
biłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście biły (nonvirile past plural)
bił (masculine past singular third-person)
biła (feminine past singular third-person)
biło (neuter past singular third-person)
bili (past plural third-person virile)
biły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bito (impersonal past)
będę bił (future masculine singular)
będę bić (future masculine singular)
będę biła (feminine future singular)
będę bić (feminine future singular)
będę biło (future neuter singular)
będę bić (future neuter singular)
będziemy bili (future plural virile)
będziemy bić (future plural virile)
będziemy biły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy bić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz bił (future masculine singular)
będziesz bić (future masculine singular)
będziesz biła (feminine future singular)
będziesz bić (feminine future singular)
będziesz biło (future neuter singular)
będziesz bić (future neuter singular)
będziecie bili (future plural virile)
będziecie bić (future plural virile)
będziecie biły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie bić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie bił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie bić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie biła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie bić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie biło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie bić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą bili (future plural third-person virile)
będą bić (future plural third-person virile)
będą biły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą bić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie bić się (future impersonal)
biłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym bił (conditional masculine singular)
biłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym biła (conditional feminine singular)
biłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym biło (conditional neuter singular)
bilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy bili (conditional plural virile)
biłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy biły (conditional nonvirile plural)
biłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś bił (conditional masculine singular)
biłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś biła (conditional feminine singular)
biłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś biło (conditional neuter singular)
bilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście bili (conditional plural virile)
biłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście biły (conditional nonvirile plural)
biłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by bił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
biłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by biła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
biłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by biło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
biliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by bili (conditional plural third-person virile)
biłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by biły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
bito by (conditional impersonal)
niech biję (imperative singular)
bijmy (imperative plural)
bij (imperative singular)
bijcie (imperative plural)
niech bije (imperative singular third-person)
niech biją (imperative plural third-person)
bijący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
bijąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
bijące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
bijący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
bijące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
bity (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
bita (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
bite (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
bici (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
bite (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
bijąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
bicie (noun-from-verb)

gdzie dwóch się bije, tam trzeci korzysta

jak się baby nie bije, to jej wątroba gnije

bić z karabinu

+obj

(transitive, firearms) to fire (to shoot a firearm) [with z (+ genitive) or accusative ‘a firearm’]


odcinek

pl-noun

odcinek m inan (diminutive odcineczek, related adjective odcinkowy)

odcineczek (diminutive)
odcinkowy (adjective)
odcinek (nominative singular)
odcinki (nominative plural)
odcinka (genitive singular)
odcinków (genitive plural)
odcinkowi (dative singular)
odcinkom (dative plural)
odcinek (accusative singular)
odcinki (accusative plural)
odcinkiem (instrumental singular)
odcinkami (instrumental plural)
odcinku (locative singular)
odcinkach (locative plural)
odcinku (singular vocative)
odcinki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish otcinek. By surface analysis, odcinać + -ek. Compare Kashubian òdcynk.

(military) section (place of combat operations)


knecht

knecht (nominative singular)
knechci (nominative plural)
knechty (derogatory nominative plural)
knechta (genitive singular)
knechtów (genitive plural)
knechtowi (dative singular)
knechtom (dative plural)
knechta (accusative singular)
knechtów (accusative plural)
knechtem (instrumental singular)
knechtami (instrumental plural)
knechcie (locative singular)
knechtach (locative plural)
knechcie (singular vocative)
knechci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Knecht, from Middle High German knëht, from Old High German kneht, from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.

(military, historical) German army infantryman


magazyn

magazyn m inan (diminutive magazynek or magazynik)

magazynek (diminutive)
magazynik (diminutive)
magazyn (nominative singular)
magazyny (nominative plural)
magazynu (genitive singular)
magazynów (genitive plural)
magazynowi (dative singular)
magazynom (dative plural)
magazyn (accusative singular)
magazyny (accusative plural)
magazynem (instrumental singular)
magazynami (instrumental plural)
magazynie (locative singular)
magazynach (locative plural)
magazynie (singular vocative)
magazyny (plural vocative)

(firearms) magazine (device holding ammunition)


szabla

szabla f (diminutive szabelka, augmentative szablisko, related adjective szablowy)

szabelka (diminutive)
szablisko (augmentative)
szablowy (adjective)
szabla (nominative singular)
szable (nominative plural)
szabli (genitive singular)
szabel (genitive plural)
szabli (genitive plural)
szabli (dative singular)
szablom (dative plural)
szablę (accusative singular)
szable (accusative plural)
szablą (instrumental singular)
szablami (instrumental plural)
szabli (locative singular)
szablach (locative plural)
szablo (singular vocative)
szable (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ша́бля (šáblja)

→ Italian: sciabola

→ Ukrainian: ша́бля (šáblja)

Inherited from Old Polish szabla. Doublet of szabel.

(fencing) sabre (modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre)


kohorta

kohortowy (adjective)
kohorta (nominative singular)
kohorty (nominative plural)
kohorty (genitive singular)
kohort (genitive plural)
kohorcie (dative singular)
kohortom (dative plural)
kohortę (accusative singular)
kohorty (accusative plural)
kohortą (instrumental singular)
kohortami (instrumental plural)
kohorcie (locative singular)
kohortach (locative plural)
kohorto (singular vocative)
kohorty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cohors. Doublet of kort.

(Ancient Rome, historical, military) cohort (division of Roman legion)


linia

linia f (diminutive linijka, related adjective linijny or liniowy)

linijka (diminutive)
linijny (adjective)
liniowy (adjective)
linia (nominative singular)
linie (nominative plural)
linii (genitive singular)
linii (genitive plural)
linij (archaic genitive plural)
linii (dative singular)
liniom (dative plural)
linię (accusative singular)
linie (accusative plural)
linią (instrumental singular)
liniami (instrumental plural)
linii (locative singular)
liniach (locative plural)
linio (singular vocative)
linie (plural vocative)
linija (alternative Middle Polish)
linja (alternative)
lenija (alternative)
lenijáł (alternative)

desc

→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)

Learned borrowing from Latin līnea. First attested in 1535. Compare Kashubian liniô and Silesian lynijŏ.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “linia”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) line (place where combat occurs)

(military) line (border defended by a military)


galon

pl-noun

galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)

galonek (diminutive)
galonik (diminutive)
galon (nominative singular)
galony (nominative plural)
galonu (genitive singular)
galonów (genitive plural)
galonowi (dative singular)
galonom (dative plural)
galon (accusative singular)
galony (accusative plural)
galonem (instrumental singular)
galonami (instrumental plural)
galonie (locative singular)
galonach (locative plural)
galonie (singular vocative)
galony (plural vocative)

(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)


jazda

jazda (nominative singular)
jazdy (nominative plural)
jazdy (genitive singular)
jazd (genitive plural)
jeździe (dative singular)
jazdom (dative plural)
jazdę (accusative singular)
jazdy (accusative plural)
jazdą (instrumental singular)
jazdami (instrumental plural)
jeździe (locative singular)
jazdach (locative plural)
jazdo (singular vocative)
jazdy (plural vocative)

(historical, military) cavalry (military service that fights with riding horses)


szereg

Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.

ref

Grzegorz Knapski (1644) “szereg”, in Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij

(in the plural, military) ranks (rows of soldiers in a particular order)


łącznik

pl-noun

łącznik m pers (female equivalent łączniczka)

łączniczka (feminine)
łącznik (nominative singular)
łącznicy (nominative plural)
łączniki (derogatory nominative plural)
łącznika (genitive singular)
łączników (genitive plural)
łącznikowi (dative singular)
łącznikom (dative plural)
łącznika (accusative singular)
łączników (accusative plural)
łącznikiem (instrumental singular)
łącznikami (instrumental plural)
łączniku (locative singular)
łącznikach (locative plural)
łączniku (singular vocative)
łącznicy (plural vocative)


adelborst

adelborst m animacy unattested (canonical)
adelborstów (genitive plural)

Borrowed from German [Term?]. Compare Dutch adelborst. First attested in 1643.

(Middle Polish, military) garrison commander


kolczatka

kolczatka (nominative singular)
kolczatki (nominative plural)
kolczatki (genitive singular)
kolczatek (genitive plural)
kolczatce (dative singular)
kolczatkom (dative plural)
kolczatkę (accusative singular)
kolczatki (accusative plural)
kolczatką (instrumental singular)
kolczatkami (instrumental plural)
kolczatce (locative singular)
kolczatkach (locative plural)
kolczatko (singular vocative)
kolczatki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòlczatka


kandydat

kandydat m pers (female equivalent kandydatka, related adjective kandydacki)

kandydatka (feminine)
kandydacki (adjective)
kandydat (nominative singular)
kandydaci (nominative plural)
kandydaty (derogatory nominative plural)
kandydata (genitive singular)
kandydatów (genitive plural)
kandydatowi (dative singular)
kandydatom (dative plural)
kandydata (accusative singular)
kandydatów (accusative plural)
kandydatem (instrumental singular)
kandydatami (instrumental plural)
kandydacie (locative singular)
kandydatach (locative plural)
kandydacie (singular vocative)
kandydaci (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kandidat

→ Russian: кандида́т (kandidát)

Learned borrowing from Latin candidātus. First attested in 1579. Compare Silesian kandydat.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kandydat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete, Russian military) soldier who has the right to become a military official


łoże

łóżko (diminutive)
łoże (nominative singular)
łoża (nominative plural)
łoża (genitive singular)
łóż (genitive plural)
łożu (dative singular)
łożom (dative plural)
łoże (accusative singular)
łoża (accusative plural)
łożem (instrumental singular)
łożami (instrumental plural)
łożu (locative singular)
łożach (locative plural)
łoże (singular vocative)
łoża (plural vocative)


rękaw

rękaw (nominative singular)
rękawy (nominative plural)
rękawa (genitive singular)
rękawów (genitive plural)
rękawowi (dative singular)
rękawom (dative plural)
rękaw (accusative singular)
rękawy (accusative plural)
rękawem (instrumental singular)
rękawami (instrumental plural)
rękawie (locative singular)
rękawach (locative plural)
rękawie (singular vocative)
rękawy (plural vocative)
rękow (alternative)

(military) drogue (aerial target for gunnery practice)


rekrut

pl-noun

rekrut m pers (female equivalent rekrutka)

rekrutka (feminine)
rekrut (nominative singular)
rekruci (nominative plural)
rekruty (derogatory nominative plural)
rekruta (genitive singular)
rekrutów (genitive plural)
rekrutowi (dative singular)
rekrutom (dative plural)
rekruta (accusative singular)
rekrutów (accusative plural)
rekrutem (instrumental singular)
rekrutami (instrumental plural)
rekrucie (locative singular)
rekrutach (locative plural)
rekrucie (singular vocative)
rekruci (plural vocative)
rekut (alternative)

(military) recruit (newly enlisted soldier)


rondel

rondelek (diminutive)
rondel (nominative singular)
rondle (nominative plural)
rondla (genitive singular)
rondli (genitive plural)
rondlowi (dative singular)
rondlom (dative plural)
rondel (accusative singular)
rondle (accusative plural)
rondlem (instrumental singular)
rondlami (instrumental plural)
rondlu (locative singular)
rondlach (locative plural)
rondlu (singular vocative)
rondle (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: ро́ндель (róndelʹ)

(historical, military) barbican (tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town)


zlew

zlewowy (adjective)
zlew (nominative singular)
zlewy (nominative plural)
zlewu (genitive singular)
zlewów (genitive plural)
zlewowi (dative singular)
zlewom (dative plural)
zlew (accusative singular)
zlewy (accusative plural)
zlewem (instrumental singular)
zlewami (instrumental plural)
zlewie (locative singular)
zlewach (locative plural)
zlewie (singular vocative)
zlewy (plural vocative)

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer

(derogatory, military slang) professional non-commissioned officer in the army


obrona

obrona (nominative singular)
obrony (nominative plural)
obrony (genitive singular)
obron (genitive plural)
obronie (dative singular)
obronom (dative plural)
obronę (accusative singular)
obrony (accusative plural)
obroną (instrumental singular)
obronami (instrumental plural)
obronie (locative singular)
obronach (locative plural)
obrono (singular vocative)
obrony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish obrona. By surface analysis, deverbal from obronić.

surf

(boxing, fencing) defence (tactics used to avoid being hit)


pozycja

pl-noun

pozycja f (related adjective pozycyjny, abbreviation poz.)

pozycyjny (adjective)
poz. (abbreviation)
pozycja (nominative singular)
pozycje (nominative plural)
pozycji (genitive singular)
pozycji (genitive plural)
pozycyj (archaic genitive plural)
pozycji (dative singular)
pozycjom (dative plural)
pozycję (accusative singular)
pozycje (accusative plural)
pozycją (instrumental singular)
pozycjami (instrumental plural)
pozycji (locative singular)
pozycjach (locative plural)
pozycjo (singular vocative)
pozycje (plural vocative)
pozycyja (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Silesian: pozycyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin positiō. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pozycja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) position (post; area prepared in a specific way in which a military unit defends itself)


karabin maszynowy

pl-noun

karabin maszynowy m inan (abbreviation km)

km (abbreviation)
karabin maszynowy (nominative singular)
karabiny maszynowe (nominative plural)
karabinu maszynowego (genitive singular)
karabinów maszynowych (genitive plural)
karabinowi maszynowemu (dative singular)
karabinom maszynowym (dative plural)
karabin maszynowy (accusative singular)
karabiny maszynowe (accusative plural)
karabinem maszynowym (instrumental singular)
karabinami maszynowymi (instrumental plural)
karabinie maszynowym (locative singular)
karabinach maszynowych (locative plural)
karabinie maszynowy (singular vocative)
karabiny maszynowe (plural vocative)

(firearms) machine gun, MG (type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire)


atak

ataczek (diminutive)
atak (nominative singular)
ataki (nominative plural)
ataku (genitive singular)
ataków (genitive plural)
atakowi (dative singular)
atakom (dative plural)
atak (accusative singular)
ataki (accusative plural)
atakiem (instrumental singular)
atakami (instrumental plural)
ataku (locative singular)
atakach (locative plural)
ataku (singular vocative)
ataki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French attaque. Compare Slovincian ataka.

(military) attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)


bojownik

bojownik m pers (female equivalent bojowniczka)

bojowniczka (feminine)
bojownik (nominative singular)
bojownicy (nominative plural)
bojowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowników (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojownicy (plural vocative)


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurek (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)


pocisk

pocisk (nominative singular)
pociski (nominative plural)
pocisku (genitive singular)
pocisków (genitive plural)
pociskowi (dative singular)
pociskom (dative plural)
pocisk (accusative singular)
pociski (accusative plural)
pociskiem (instrumental singular)
pociskami (instrumental plural)
pocisku (locative singular)
pociskach (locative plural)
pocisku (singular vocative)
pociski (plural vocative)

Deverbal from pociskać. First attested in 1533.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pocisk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(firearms) bullet, gunshot (streamlined body thrown from a firearm or launcher, intended to hit a target from a distance)


oddział

pl-noun

oddział m inan (diminutive oddzialik, related adjective oddziałowy)

oddzialik (diminutive)
oddziałowy (adjective)
oddział (nominative singular)
oddziały (nominative plural)
oddziału (genitive singular)
oddziałów (genitive plural)
oddziałowi (dative singular)
oddziałom (dative plural)
oddział (accusative singular)
oddziały (accusative plural)
oddziałem (instrumental singular)
oddziałami (instrumental plural)
oddziale (locative singular)
oddziałach (locative plural)
oddziale (singular vocative)
oddziały (plural vocative)

Deverbal from oddzielić. First attested in 1572. Compare Kashubian òddzél, Russian отде́л (otdél), and Silesian ôddzioł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “oddział”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) unit, squad (group of soldiers)


myśliwiec

myśliwiec (nominative singular)
myśliwce (nominative plural)
myśliwca (genitive singular)
myśliwców (genitive plural)
myśliwcowi (dative singular)
myśliwcom (dative plural)
myśliwiec (accusative singular)
myśliwce (accusative plural)
myśliwcem (instrumental singular)
myśliwcami (instrumental plural)
myśliwcu (locative singular)
myśliwcach (locative plural)
myśliwcu (singular vocative)
myśliwce (plural vocative)


myśliwiec

myśliwiec (nominative singular)
myśliwcy (nominative plural)
myśliwce (derogatory nominative plural)
myśliwca (genitive singular)
myśliwców (genitive plural)
myśliwcowi (dative singular)
myśliwcom (dative plural)
myśliwca (accusative singular)
myśliwców (accusative plural)
myśliwcem (instrumental singular)
myśliwcami (instrumental plural)
myśliwcu (locative singular)
myśliwcach (locative plural)
myśliwcze (singular vocative)
myśliwcy (plural vocative)


pagon

pagon (nominative singular)
pagony (nominative plural)
pagonu (genitive singular)
pagonów (genitive plural)
pagonowi (dative singular)
pagonom (dative plural)
pagon (accusative singular)
pagony (accusative plural)
pagonem (instrumental singular)
pagonami (instrumental plural)
pagonie (locative singular)
pagonach (locative plural)
pagonie (singular vocative)
pagony (plural vocative)