abandon

abandon (nominative singular)
abandonu (genitive singular)
abandonowi (dative singular)
abandon (accusative singular)
abandonem (instrumental singular)
abandonie (locative singular)
abandonie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French abandon. First attested in 1830.

ref

Tygodnik Petersburski, number cz.2, nr 31, 1830, page 252

zgłoszenie abandonu

registration of abandonment of one's ship

(law, nautical) legal waiving of rights to one's ship that has lost trade value


but

pl-noun

but m inan or m animal (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)

but m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bucik (diminutive)
butek (diminutive)
bucior (augmentative)
bucisko (augmentative)
but (nominative singular)
buty (nominative plural)
buta (genitive singular)
butów (genitive plural)
butowi (dative singular)
butom (dative plural)
but (accusative singular)
buta (accusative singular)
buty (accusative plural)
butem (instrumental singular)
butami (instrumental plural)
bucie (locative singular)
butach (locative plural)
bucie (singular vocative)
buty (plural vocative)
bot (alternative Middle Polish)
bót (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-der.
Proto-Germanic *bautaną
Frankish *bautander.?
Old French botebor.
Old Czech botbor.
Old Polish bot
Polish but
Inherited from Old Polish bot, which see for more on the change in the vowel.

etymon

(construction, sailing) keel block (wooden base on which the support that holds the ship's hull during rests for construction)


diesel

diesel (nominative singular)
diesle (nominative plural)
diesla (genitive singular)
diesli (genitive plural)
dieslowi (dative singular)
dieslom (dative plural)
diesel (accusative singular)
diesle (accusative plural)
dieslem (instrumental singular)
dieslami (instrumental plural)
dieslu (locative singular)
dieslach (locative plural)
dieslu (singular vocative)
diesle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Diesel, named after German inventor Rudolf Diesel (1858–1913).


marina

marina (nominative singular)
mariny (nominative plural)
mariny (genitive singular)
marin (genitive plural)
marinie (dative singular)
marinom (dative plural)
marinę (accusative singular)
mariny (accusative plural)
mariną (instrumental singular)
marinami (instrumental plural)
marinie (locative singular)
marinach (locative plural)
marino (singular vocative)
mariny (plural vocative)

(nautical) marina (harbour for small boats)


bakan

bakan (nominative singular)
bakany (nominative plural)
bakanu (genitive singular)
bakanów (genitive plural)
bakanowi (dative singular)
bakanom (dative plural)
bakan (accusative singular)
bakany (accusative plural)
bakanem (instrumental singular)
bakanami (instrumental plural)
bakanie (locative singular)
bakanach (locative plural)
bakanie (singular vocative)
bakany (plural vocative)
baken (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch baken, whence English beacon.

(nautical) beacon (a signal or conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners)


luz

luzik (diminutive)
luz (nominative singular)
luzy (nominative plural)
luzu (genitive singular)
luzów (genitive plural)
luzowi (dative singular)
luzom (dative plural)
luz (accusative singular)
luzy (accusative plural)
luzem (instrumental singular)
luzami (instrumental plural)
luzie (locative singular)
luzach (locative plural)
luzie (singular vocative)
luzy (plural vocative)
lus (alternative)

(colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)


cylinder

pl-noun

cylinder m inan (diminutive cylinderek, related adjective cylindrowy)

cylinderek (diminutive)
cylindrowy (adjective)
cylinder (nominative singular)
cylindry (nominative plural)
cylindra (genitive singular)
cylindrów (genitive plural)
cylindrowi (dative singular)
cylindrom (dative plural)
cylinder (accusative singular)
cylindry (accusative plural)
cylindrem (instrumental singular)
cylindrami (instrumental plural)
cylindrze (locative singular)
cylindrach (locative plural)
cylindrze (singular vocative)
cylindry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zylinder. Doublet of kalander.

(automotive) cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump)


sonar

sonar (nominative singular)
sonary (nominative plural)
sonaru (genitive singular)
sonarów (genitive plural)
sonarowi (dative singular)
sonarom (dative plural)
sonar (accusative singular)
sonary (accusative plural)
sonarem (instrumental singular)
sonarami (instrumental plural)
sonarze (locative singular)
sonarach (locative plural)
sonarze (singular vocative)
sonary (plural vocative)

(nautical) sonar (device for locating objects underwater)


pik

pik (nominative singular)
piki (nominative plural)
pika (genitive singular)
pików (genitive plural)
pikowi (dative singular)
pikom (dative plural)
pik (accusative singular)
piki (accusative plural)
pikiem (instrumental singular)
pikami (instrumental plural)
piku (locative singular)
pikach (locative plural)
piku (singular vocative)
piki (plural vocative)

(sailing) peak (the upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail)


baba

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

(obsolete, sailing) knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo


dok

dok (nominative singular)
doki (nominative plural)
doku (genitive singular)
doków (genitive plural)
dokowi (dative singular)
dokom (dative plural)
dok (accusative singular)
doki (accusative plural)
dokiem (instrumental singular)
dokami (instrumental plural)
doku (locative singular)
dokach (locative plural)
doku (singular vocative)
doki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dock, from Dutch dok or Middle Low German docke, from Middle Dutch docke, possibly from Medieval Latin ducta, from Latin dūcō.

(nautical) dock (fixed structure to which a vessel is secured)


top

top (nominative singular)
topy (nominative plural)
topu (genitive singular)
topów (genitive plural)
topowi (dative singular)
topom (dative plural)
top (accusative singular)
topy (accusative plural)
topem (instrumental singular)
topami (instrumental plural)
topie (locative singular)
topach (locative plural)
topie (singular vocative)
topy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English top. Doublet of tupet.


tender

tender (nominative singular)
tendry (nominative plural)
tendra (genitive singular)
tendrów (genitive plural)
tendrowi (dative singular)
tendrom (dative plural)
tender (accusative singular)
tendry (accusative plural)
tendrem (instrumental singular)
tendrami (instrumental plural)
tendrze (locative singular)
tendrach (locative plural)
tendrze (singular vocative)
tendry (plural vocative)

(rail transport) tender (railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel)

(nautical) tender (ship functioning as mobile base for other ships)


bark

barkowy (adjective)
bark (nominative singular)
barki (nominative plural)
barku (genitive singular)
barków (genitive plural)
barkowi (dative singular)
barkom (dative plural)
bark (accusative singular)
barki (accusative plural)
barkiem (instrumental singular)
barkami (instrumental plural)
barku (locative singular)
barkach (locative plural)
barku (singular vocative)
barki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English barque. First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.


trap

trap (nominative singular)
trapy (nominative plural)
trapu (genitive singular)
trapów (genitive plural)
trapowi (dative singular)
trapom (dative plural)
trap (accusative singular)
trapy (accusative plural)
trapem (instrumental singular)
trapami (instrumental plural)
trapie (locative singular)
trapach (locative plural)
trapie (singular vocative)
trapy (plural vocative)

accommodation ladder
accommodation ladder

(nautical) gangway, gangplank, gangboard, accommodation ladder


bom

bom (nominative singular)
bomy (nominative plural)
bomu (genitive singular)
bomów (genitive plural)
bomowi (dative singular)
bomom (dative plural)
bom (accusative singular)
bomy (accusative plural)
bomem (instrumental singular)
bomami (instrumental plural)
bomie (locative singular)
bomach (locative plural)
bomie (singular vocative)
bomy (plural vocative)
bum (alternative)

(sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)


luk

luk (nominative singular)
luki (nominative plural)
luku (genitive singular)
luków (genitive plural)
lukowi (dative singular)
lukom (dative plural)
luk (accusative singular)
luki (accusative plural)
lukiem (instrumental singular)
lukami (instrumental plural)
luku (locative singular)
lukach (locative plural)
luku (singular vocative)
luki (plural vocative)

Masowce ładowane są przez luki.

Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.

(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)

Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.

An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.

(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)


mat

mat (nominative singular)
maci (nominative plural)
matowie (nominative plural)
mata (genitive singular)
matów (genitive plural)
matowi (dative singular)
matom (dative plural)
mata (accusative singular)
matów (accusative plural)
matem (instrumental singular)
matami (instrumental plural)
macie (locative singular)
matach (locative plural)
macie (singular vocative)
maci (plural vocative)
matowie (plural vocative)

(military, nautical) mate (ship's officer)

(nautical) mate (in naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer)


ahoj

Internationalism; compare English ahoy. First attested in 1925.

Ahoj, przygodo!


oko

oko (nominative singular)
oka (nominative plural)
oka (genitive singular)
ok (genitive plural)
oku (dative singular)
okom (dative plural)
oko (accusative singular)
oka (accusative plural)
okiem (instrumental singular)
okami (instrumental plural)
oku (locative singular)
okach (locative plural)
oko (singular vocative)
oka (plural vocative)

(uncountable, sailing, colloquial) observation duty on the bow of a ship

(uncountable, sailing, colloquial) sailor performing such a duty


transfer

transfer (nominative singular)
transfery (nominative plural)
transferu (genitive singular)
transferów (genitive plural)
transferowi (dative singular)
transferom (dative plural)
transfer (accusative singular)
transfery (accusative plural)
transferem (instrumental singular)
transferami (instrumental plural)
transferze (locative singular)
transferach (locative plural)
transferze (singular vocative)
transfery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English transfer, French transfert, German Transfer, ultimately from Latin trānsferō.

(transport) transfer (act of transporting individuals or objects from one place to another by some means of transport)

(transport) transfer (act of exiting one mass transit vehicle and boarding another (typically one belonging to a different line or mode of transportation) to continue a journey)


hals

hals (nominative singular)
halsy (nominative plural)
halsu (genitive singular)
halsów (genitive plural)
halsowi (dative singular)
halsom (dative plural)
hals (accusative singular)
halsy (accusative plural)
halsem (instrumental singular)
halsami (instrumental plural)
halsie (locative singular)
halsach (locative plural)
halsie (singular vocative)
halsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Hals or Dutch hals.

(nautical) tack (maneuver by which a sailing vessel turns its bow through the wind so that the wind changes from one side to the other)

(nautical) tack (distance a sailing vessel runs between such maneuvers when working to windward)

(nautical) tack (rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses)


poler

poler (nominative singular)
polery (nominative plural)
poleru (genitive singular)
polerów (genitive plural)
polerowi (dative singular)
polerom (dative plural)
poler (accusative singular)
polery (accusative plural)
polerem (instrumental singular)
polerami (instrumental plural)
polerze (locative singular)
polerach (locative plural)
polerze (singular vocative)
polery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Poller, from German Low German Poller, from early modern Dutch polder, from Middle French and/or Middle Dutch, from Old French poltre.


słońce

słońce n (diminutive słonko, related adjective słoneczny)

słonko (diminutive)
słoneczny (adjective)
słońce (nominative singular)
słońca (nominative plural)
słońca (genitive singular)
słońc (genitive plural)
słońcu (dative singular)
słońcom (dative plural)
słońce (accusative singular)
słońca (accusative plural)
słońcem (instrumental singular)
słońcami (instrumental plural)
słońcu (locative singular)
słońcach (locative plural)
słońce (singular vocative)
słońca (plural vocative)

/ˈsɫɔɲ.t͡sɛ/


wagon

wagon (nominative singular)
wagony (nominative plural)
wagonu (genitive singular)
wagonów (genitive plural)
wagonowi (dative singular)
wagonom (dative plural)
wagon (accusative singular)
wagony (accusative plural)
wagonem (instrumental singular)
wagonami (instrumental plural)
wagonie (locative singular)
wagonach (locative plural)
wagonie (singular vocative)
wagony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French wagon, from English wagon, from Middle Dutch wagen, from Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ-.

(rail transport) car, railroad car (nonpowered unit in a railroad train)


dek

dek (nominative singular)
deki (nominative plural)
deku (genitive singular)
deków (genitive plural)
dekowi (dative singular)
dekom (dative plural)
dek (accusative singular)
deki (accusative plural)
dekiem (instrumental singular)
dekami (instrumental plural)
deku (locative singular)
dekach (locative plural)
deku (singular vocative)
deki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Deck, from Dutch dek, from Middle Dutch dec, from decken, from Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.


flauta

flauta (nominative singular)
flauty (nominative plural)
flauty (genitive singular)
flaut (genitive plural)
flaucie (dative singular)
flautom (dative plural)
flautę (accusative singular)
flauty (accusative plural)
flautą (instrumental singular)
flautami (instrumental plural)
flaucie (locative singular)
flautach (locative plural)
flauto (singular vocative)
flauty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Flaute, from German flau.


kiosk

kiosk (nominative singular)
kioski (nominative plural)
kiosku (genitive singular)
kiosków (genitive plural)
kioskowi (dative singular)
kioskom (dative plural)
kiosk (accusative singular)
kioski (accusative plural)
kioskiem (instrumental singular)
kioskami (instrumental plural)
kiosku (locative singular)
kioskach (locative plural)
kiosku (singular vocative)
kioski (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French kiosque, from Italian chiosco, from Ottoman Turkish كوشك (köşk), from Persian کوشک (kôšk, “palace, portico”), from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).


baka

baka (nominative singular)
baki (nominative plural)
baki (genitive singular)
bak (genitive plural)
bace (dative singular)
bakom (dative plural)
bakę (accusative singular)
baki (accusative plural)
baką (instrumental singular)
bakami (instrumental plural)
bace (locative singular)
bakach (locative plural)
bako (singular vocative)
baki (plural vocative)


teleskop

teleskop (nominative singular)
teleskopy (nominative plural)
teleskopu (genitive singular)
teleskopów (genitive plural)
teleskopowi (dative singular)
teleskopom (dative plural)
teleskop (accusative singular)
teleskopy (accusative plural)
teleskopem (instrumental singular)
teleskopami (instrumental plural)
teleskopie (locative singular)
teleskopach (locative plural)
teleskopie (singular vocative)
teleskopy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τηλεσκόπος (tēleskópos, “far-seeing”); from τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).

lbor

(colloquial, vehicles) telescopic shock absorber


autostop

autostop (nominative singular)
autostopy (nominative plural)
autostopu (genitive singular)
autostopów (genitive plural)
autostopowi (dative singular)
autostopom (dative plural)
autostop (accusative singular)
autostopy (accusative plural)
autostopem (instrumental singular)
autostopami (instrumental plural)
autostopie (locative singular)
autostopach (locative plural)
autostopie (singular vocative)
autostopy (plural vocative)

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from autostop. By surface analysis, auto- + stop.

podróżować autostopem


ucho

pl-noun

ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko)

uszko (diminutive)
uszysko (augmentative)
ucho (nominative singular)
ucha (nominative plural)
ucha (genitive singular)
uch (genitive plural)
uchu (dative singular)
uchom (dative plural)
ucho (accusative singular)
ucha (accusative plural)
uchem (instrumental singular)
uchami (instrumental plural)
uchu (locative singular)
uchach (locative plural)
ucho (singular vocative)
ucha (plural vocative)
ucho (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.

(obsolete, nautical, fishing) eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached


arteria

arteria (nominative singular)
arterie (nominative plural)
arterii (genitive singular)
arterii (genitive plural)
arteryj (archaic genitive plural)
arterii (dative singular)
arteriom (dative plural)
arterię (accusative singular)
arterie (accusative plural)
arterią (instrumental singular)
arteriami (instrumental plural)
arterii (locative singular)
arteriach (locative plural)
arterio (singular vocative)
arterie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

(transport) artery (major transit corridor)


cuma

cuma (nominative singular)
cumy (nominative plural)
cumy (genitive singular)
cum (genitive plural)
cumie (dative singular)
cumom (dative plural)
cumę (accusative singular)
cumy (accusative plural)
cumą (instrumental singular)
cumami (instrumental plural)
cumie (locative singular)
cumach (locative plural)
cumo (singular vocative)
cumy (plural vocative)


boja

boja (nominative singular)
boje (nominative plural)
boi (genitive singular)
boi (genitive plural)
boj (genitive plural)
boi (dative singular)
bojom (dative plural)
boję (accusative singular)
boje (accusative plural)
boją (instrumental singular)
bojami (instrumental plural)
boi (locative singular)
bojach (locative plural)
bojo (singular vocative)
boje (plural vocative)

(nautical) buoy (float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, indicate a navigational channel, or for other purposes)


ster

ster (nominative singular)
stery (nominative plural)
steru (genitive singular)
sterów (genitive plural)
sterowi (dative singular)
sterom (dative plural)
ster (accusative singular)
stery (accusative plural)
sterem (instrumental singular)
sterami (instrumental plural)
sterze (locative singular)
sterach (locative plural)
sterze (singular vocative)
stery (plural vocative)

(nautical) helm (steering apparatus of a ship)


bombardier

bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardiery (nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardiery (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardiery (plural vocative)

(rail transport) tram or train car manufactured by a company belonging to the Bombardier Inc. multinational


fracht

fracht m inan (related adjective frachtowy)

frachtowy (adjective)
fracht (nominative singular)
frachty (nominative plural)
frachtu (genitive singular)
frachtów (genitive plural)
frachtowi (dative singular)
frachtom (dative plural)
fracht (accusative singular)
frachty (accusative plural)
frachtem (instrumental singular)
frachtami (instrumental plural)
frachcie (locative singular)
frachtach (locative plural)
frachcie (singular vocative)
frachty (plural vocative)

(transport) freight, cargo (payment for transportation)

(transport) freight, cargo (transport of goods; goods or items in transport)


autopilot

autopilot (nominative singular)
autopiloty (nominative plural)
autopilota (genitive singular)
autopilotów (genitive plural)
autopilotowi (dative singular)
autopilotom (dative plural)
autopilota (accusative singular)
autopiloty (accusative plural)
autopilotem (instrumental singular)
autopilotami (instrumental plural)
autopilocie (locative singular)
autopilotach (locative plural)
autopilocie (singular vocative)
autopiloty (plural vocative)

From auto- + pilot. First attested in 1927.

(aviation, nautical, navigation, technology) autopilot


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)
kap (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.


rollercoaster

rollercoaster (nominative singular)
rollercoastery (nominative plural)
rollercoastera (genitive singular)
rollercoasterów (genitive plural)
rollercoasterowi (dative singular)
rollercoasterom (dative plural)
rollercoaster (accusative singular)
rollercoastery (accusative plural)
rollercoasterem (instrumental singular)
rollercoasterami (instrumental plural)
rollercoasterze (locative singular)
rollercoasterach (locative plural)
rollercoasterze (singular vocative)
rollercoastery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English rollercoaster.

ubor

(transport) rollercoaster, coaster (amusement ride consisting of a train on a track that rises, falls, twists, and turns)


kil

kilowy (adjective)
kil (nominative singular)
kile (nominative plural)
kila (genitive singular)
kilu (genitive singular)
kili (genitive plural)
kilowi (dative singular)
kilom (dative plural)
kil (accusative singular)
kile (accusative plural)
kilem (instrumental singular)
kilami (instrumental plural)
kilu (locative singular)
kilach (locative plural)
kilu (singular vocative)
kile (plural vocative)

(nautical) keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)


windsurfing

windsurfing (nominative singular)
windsurfingu (genitive singular)
windsurfingowi (dative singular)
windsurfing (accusative singular)
windsurfingiem (instrumental singular)
windsurfingu (locative singular)
windsurfingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfing.


sonda

sonda (nominative singular)
sondy (nominative plural)
sondy (genitive singular)
sond (genitive plural)
sondzie (dative singular)
sondom (dative plural)
sondę (accusative singular)
sondy (accusative plural)
sondą (instrumental singular)
sondami (instrumental plural)
sondzie (locative singular)
sondach (locative plural)
sondo (singular vocative)
sondy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sonde, from Middle French, from Old French sonde, from Old English sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)-.


serce

pl-noun

serce n (diminutive serduszko, augmentative serducho, related adjective sercowy)

serduszko (diminutive)
serducho (augmentative)
sercowy (adjective)
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercom (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercem (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

czego oczy nie widzą, tego sercu nie żal

(obsolete, rail transport) railroad switch, set of points, turnout (track system allowing the passage of railway vehicles or their combinations from one track to another)


mada

madowy (adjective)
mada (nominative singular)
mady (nominative plural)
mady (genitive singular)
mad (genitive plural)
madzie (dative singular)
madom (dative plural)
madę (accusative singular)
mady (accusative plural)
madą (instrumental singular)
madami (instrumental plural)
madzie (locative singular)
madach (locative plural)
mado (singular vocative)
mady (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Mud, from Middle Low German mudde. Per Trubachyov inherited from Proto-Slavic *mada, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.

(colloquial, rail transport) mixture of wet leaves or other materials and substances of natural origin deposited on railway or tram rails, which makes the track surface very slippery


wanta

wanta (nominative singular)
wanty (nominative plural)
wanty (genitive singular)
want (genitive plural)
wancie (dative singular)
wantom (dative plural)
wantę (accusative singular)
wanty (accusative plural)
wantą (instrumental singular)
wantami (instrumental plural)
wancie (locative singular)
wantach (locative plural)
wanto (singular vocative)
wanty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Want, from Middle Dutch want, gewant, from Old Dutch *giwant, from Proto-Germanic *gawandą.


animator

animator m pers (female equivalent animatorka)

animatorka (feminine)
animator (nominative singular)
animatorzy (nominative plural)
animatory (derogatory nominative plural)
animatora (genitive singular)
animatorów (genitive plural)
animatorowi (dative singular)
animatorom (dative plural)
animatora (accusative singular)
animatorów (accusative plural)
animatorem (instrumental singular)
animatorami (instrumental plural)
animatorze (locative singular)
animatorach (locative plural)
animatorze (singular vocative)
animatorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French animateur, from Latin animō + -ato. First attested in 1915.

ref

Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych (in Polish), number R.57, nr 23, 1915, page 6

(tourism) animator (person who organizes activities for a group of people)


kitesurfing

kitesurfing (nominative singular)
kitesurfingu (genitive singular)
kitesurfingowi (dative singular)
kitesurfing (accusative singular)
kitesurfingiem (instrumental singular)
kitesurfingu (locative singular)
kitesurfingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English kitesurfing.


basen

basenik (diminutive)
basen (nominative singular)
baseny (nominative plural)
basenu (genitive singular)
basenów (genitive plural)
basenowi (dative singular)
basenom (dative plural)
basen (accusative singular)
baseny (accusative plural)
basenem (instrumental singular)
basenami (instrumental plural)
basenie (locative singular)
basenach (locative plural)
basenie (singular vocative)
baseny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bassin, from Old French bacin, from Vulgar Latin *baccinus, *baccinum, probably from Gaulish.


miecz

mieczyk (diminutive)
miecz (nominative singular)
miecze (nominative plural)
miecza (genitive singular)
mieczy (genitive plural)
mieczów (genitive plural)
mieczowi (dative singular)
mieczom (dative plural)
miecz (accusative singular)
miecze (accusative plural)
mieczem (instrumental singular)
mieczami (instrumental plural)
mieczu (locative singular)
mieczach (locative plural)
mieczu (singular vocative)
miecze (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *mečь
Old Polish miecz
Polish miecz
Inherited from Old Polish miecz, from Proto-Slavic *mečь.


wypadek

pl-noun

wypadek m inan (diminutive wypadeczek, related adjective wypadkowy)

wypadeczek (diminutive)
wypadkowy (adjective)
wypadek (nominative singular)
wypadki (nominative plural)
wypadku (genitive singular)
wypadków (genitive plural)
wypadkowi (dative singular)
wypadkom (dative plural)
wypadek (accusative singular)
wypadki (accusative plural)
wypadkiem (instrumental singular)
wypadkami (instrumental plural)
wypadku (locative singular)
wypadkach (locative plural)
wypadku (singular vocative)
wypadki (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: wypŏdek

→ Kashubian: wëpôdk (calque)

From wypaść + -ek. Sense 1 is the result of ellipsis of nieszczęśliwy wypadek (“unfortunate accident”), from sense 3. First attested in 1612. Compare Belarusian вы́падак (výpadak) and Ukrainian ви́падок (výpadok).

ref

Szymon Wysocki, transl. (1612), Wielkie zwierciadło przykładow Więcey niźli z ośmidźieśiąt Autorow, poboznośćią, náuką, y stárowiecznośćią przezacnych: ták że z rozmáitych Historiy, Tráktatow, y kśiążek wyięte, przez iednego niemiánowánego, ktory żył około Roku Páńskiego 1480. (in Polish), page 262: “Teraz záśiewszytko vbogim rozdawszy/ wszelkie stáránie świetckie od śiebie odćiąwszy/ niebieską dropę idąc/ do wszelakich cnot doskonáłośći/ ostrożnieyszym będąc/ wypadku/ przyszedł”

Nie śmiej się dziadku z czyjegoś wypadku. Dziadek się śmiał i to samo miał

wypadek komunikacyjny

accident (unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences)

(transport) accident (collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity)


pociąg

pl-noun

pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)

pociągowy (adjective)
pociąg (nominative singular)
pociągi (nominative plural)
pociągu (genitive singular)
pociągów (genitive plural)
pociągowi (dative singular)
pociągom (dative plural)
pociąg (accusative singular)
pociągi (accusative plural)
pociągiem (instrumental singular)
pociągami (instrumental plural)
pociągu (locative singular)
pociągach (locative plural)
pociągu (singular vocative)
pociągi (plural vocative)
ciapong (alternative childish humorous ironic)

/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/

Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)


windsurfer

pl-noun

windsurfer m pers (female equivalent windsurferka)

windsurferka (feminine)
windsurfer (nominative singular)
windsurferzy (nominative plural)
windsurfery (derogatory nominative plural)
windsurfera (genitive singular)
windsurferów (genitive plural)
windsurferowi (dative singular)
windsurferom (dative plural)
windsurfera (accusative singular)
windsurferów (accusative plural)
windsurferem (instrumental singular)
windsurferami (instrumental plural)
windsurferze (locative singular)
windsurferach (locative plural)
windsurferze (singular vocative)
windsurferzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.


oktant

oktant (nominative singular)
oktanty (nominative plural)
oktantu (genitive singular)
oktantów (genitive plural)
oktantowi (dative singular)
oktantom (dative plural)
oktant (accusative singular)
oktanty (accusative plural)
oktantem (instrumental singular)
oktantami (instrumental plural)
oktancie (locative singular)
oktantach (locative plural)
oktancie (singular vocative)
oktanty (plural vocative)


baken

baken (nominative singular)
bakeny (nominative plural)
bakenu (genitive singular)
bakenów (genitive plural)
bakenowi (dative singular)
bakenom (dative plural)
baken (accusative singular)
bakeny (accusative plural)
bakenem (instrumental singular)
bakenami (instrumental plural)
bakenie (locative singular)
bakenach (locative plural)
bakenie (singular vocative)
bakeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch baken, whence English beacon.


semafor

pl-noun

semafor m inan (related adjective semaforowy)

semaforowy (adjective)
semafor (nominative singular)
semafory (nominative plural)
semafora (genitive singular)
semaforów (genitive plural)
semaforowi (dative singular)
semaforom (dative plural)
semafor (accusative singular)
semafory (accusative plural)
semaforem (instrumental singular)
semaforami (instrumental plural)
semaforze (locative singular)
semaforach (locative plural)
semaforze (singular vocative)
semafory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sémaphore. First attested in 1830.

(countable, rail transport) semaphore; railway signal (signaling device used in railways to convey information)

(countable, sailing) semaphore (coastal device in the form of a mast with movable arms, showing ships the direction and strength of the wind)

(uncountable, sailing) semaphore (signaling system in shipping in which someone makes specific hand movements while holding special flags)


kurs

kurs m inan (diminutive kursik, related adjective kursowy)

kursik (diminutive)
kursowy (adjective)
kurs (nominative singular)
kursy (nominative plural)
kursu (genitive singular)
kursów (genitive plural)
kursowi (dative singular)
kursom (dative plural)
kurs (accusative singular)
kursy (accusative plural)
kursem (instrumental singular)
kursami (instrumental plural)
kursie (locative singular)
kursach (locative plural)
kursie (singular vocative)
kursy (plural vocative)


galera

galera (nominative singular)
galery (nominative plural)
galery (genitive singular)
galer (genitive plural)
galerze (dative singular)
galerom (dative plural)
galerę (accusative singular)
galery (accusative plural)
galerą (instrumental singular)
galerami (instrumental plural)
galerze (locative singular)
galerach (locative plural)
galero (singular vocative)
galery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian galera, from galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós).

(nautical) galley (ship propelled primarily by oars)


reja

reja f (diminutive rejka, related adjective rejowy)

rejka (diminutive)
rejowy (adjective)
reja (nominative singular)
reje (nominative plural)
rei (genitive singular)
rei (genitive plural)
rej (genitive plural)
rei (dative singular)
rejom (dative plural)
reję (accusative singular)
reje (accusative plural)
reją (instrumental singular)
rejami (instrumental plural)
rei (locative singular)
rejach (locative plural)
rejo (singular vocative)
reje (plural vocative)

(sailing) spreader, yard (horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast)


bęben

bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)

bębenek (diminutive)
bębnowy (adjective)
bęben (nominative singular)
bębeny (nominative plural)
bębenu (genitive singular)
bębenów (genitive plural)
bębenowi (dative singular)
bębenom (dative plural)
bęben (accusative singular)
bębeny (accusative plural)
bębenem (instrumental singular)
bębenami (instrumental plural)
bębenie (locative singular)
bębenach (locative plural)
bębenie (singular vocative)
bębeny (plural vocative)

(obsolete, sailing) wheel cover of a steam ship


platforma

platforma (nominative singular)
platformy (nominative plural)
platformy (genitive singular)
platform (genitive plural)
platformie (dative singular)
platformom (dative plural)
platformę (accusative singular)
platformy (accusative plural)
platformą (instrumental singular)
platformami (instrumental plural)
platformie (locative singular)
platformach (locative plural)
platformo (singular vocative)
platformy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French plate-forme, from Middle French plateforme.

(automotive) platform (set of components shared by several vehicle models)


balast

balast m inan (related adjective balastowy)

balastowy (adjective)
balast (nominative singular)
balasty (nominative plural)
balastu (genitive singular)
balastów (genitive plural)
balastowi (dative singular)
balastom (dative plural)
balast (accusative singular)
balasty (accusative plural)
balastem (instrumental singular)
balastami (instrumental plural)
balaście (locative singular)
balastach (locative plural)
balaście (singular vocative)
balasty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: balaszt

→ Slovincian: balaszt

(nautical) ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)


ekspres

Borrowed from French exprès, from Latin expressus.

(rail transport) train that stops only at major cities, faster than an express train


stanica

stanica (nominative singular)
stanice (nominative plural)
stanicy (genitive singular)
stanic (genitive plural)
stanicy (dative singular)
stanicom (dative plural)
stanicę (accusative singular)
stanice (accusative plural)
stanicą (instrumental singular)
stanicami (instrumental plural)
stanicy (locative singular)
stanicach (locative plural)
stanico (singular vocative)
stanice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanica. By surface analysis, stan + -ica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian стани́ца (staníca).


intercity

Unadapted borrowing from English intercity.

ubor

(rail transport) InterCity train (long-distance passenger train in Europe)


koperta

pl-noun

koperta f (diminutive kopertka, related adjective kopertowy)

kopertka (diminutive)
kopertowy (adjective)
koperta (nominative singular)
koperty (nominative plural)
koperty (genitive singular)
kopert (genitive plural)
kopercie (dative singular)
kopertom (dative plural)
kopertę (accusative singular)
koperty (accusative plural)
kopertą (instrumental singular)
kopertami (instrumental plural)
kopercie (locative singular)
kopertach (locative plural)
koperto (singular vocative)
koperty (plural vocative)
kowerta (alternative)

(automotive, colloquial) painted rectangle with two diagonals marking the place intended for parking the vehicle of an authorized person or used (until 2005) to test the ability of a driving test candidate to perform the maneuver of parallel parking in reverse

(automotive, colloquial) maneuver of parallel parking in reverse that a driving test candidate should be able to perform


żaba

żabka (diminutive)
żaba (nominative singular)
żaby (nominative plural)
żaby (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabom (dative plural)
żabę (accusative singular)
żaby (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabami (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabo (singular vocative)
żaby (plural vocative)
ziaba (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish żaba, from Proto-Slavic *žaba.


żagiel

żagiel m inan (related adjective żaglowy)

żaglowy (adjective)
żagiel (nominative singular)
żagle (nominative plural)
żagla (genitive singular)
żagli (genitive plural)
żaglowi (dative singular)
żaglom (dative plural)
żagiel (accusative singular)
żagle (accusative plural)
żaglem (instrumental singular)
żaglami (instrumental plural)
żaglu (locative singular)
żaglach (locative plural)
żaglu (singular vocative)
żagle (plural vocative)

(sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; it may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)

(in the plural, sailing) sailing (motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise)


dzwon

dzwon m inan (diminutive dzwonek, related adjective dzwonny)

dzwonek (diminutive)
dzwonny (adjective)
dzwon (nominative singular)
dzwony (nominative plural)
dzwonu (genitive singular)
dzwonów (genitive plural)
dzwonowi (dative singular)
dzwonom (dative plural)
dzwon (accusative singular)
dzwony (accusative plural)
dzwonem (instrumental singular)
dzwonami (instrumental plural)
dzwonie (locative singular)
dzwonach (locative plural)
dzwonie (singular vocative)
dzwony (plural vocative)
zwón (alternative)

(automotive, slang) car crash (collision of one or more cars)


szyja

szyja f (diminutive szyjka, related adjective szyjny)

szyjka (diminutive)
szyjny (adjective)
szyja (nominative singular)
szyje (nominative plural)
szyi (genitive singular)
szyj (genitive plural)
szyi (dative singular)
szyjom (dative plural)
szyję (accusative singular)
szyje (accusative plural)
szyją (instrumental singular)
szyjami (instrumental plural)
szyi (locative singular)
szyjach (locative plural)
szyjo (singular vocative)
szyje (plural vocative)
syja (alternative)

(sailing) throat (angle where the arm of an anchor is joined to the shank)


motyl

motylek (diminutive)
motyl (nominative singular)
motyle (nominative plural)
motyla (genitive singular)
motyli (genitive plural)
motylowi (dative singular)
motylom (dative plural)
motyla (accusative singular)
motyle (accusative plural)
motylem (instrumental singular)
motylami (instrumental plural)
motylu (locative singular)
motylach (locative plural)
motylu (singular vocative)
motyle (plural vocative)
mental (alternative)
mytel (alternative)
mentel (alternative)


animacja

animacja (nominative singular)
animacje (nominative plural)
animacji (genitive singular)
animacji (genitive plural)
animacyj (archaic genitive plural)
animacji (dative singular)
animacjom (dative plural)
animację (accusative singular)
animacje (accusative plural)
animacją (instrumental singular)
animacjami (instrumental plural)
animacji (locative singular)
animacjach (locative plural)
animacjo (singular vocative)
animacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin animātiō. First attested in 1690.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (24.01.2020) “ANIMACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(tourism) animation (activities aimed at a group of people)


pływać

pl-verb

pływać impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate płynąć, perfective popłynąć)

płynąć (determinate imperfective)
popłynąć (perfective)
pływać (infinitive)
pływam (present singular)
pływamy (plural present)
pływasz (present singular)
pływacie (plural present)
pływa (present singular third-person)
pływają (plural present third-person)
pływa się (impersonal present)
pływałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m pływał (masculine past singular)
pływałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m pływała (feminine past singular)
pływałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m pływało (neuter past singular)
pływaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy pływali (past plural virile)
pływałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy pływały (nonvirile past plural)
pływałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś pływał (masculine past singular)
pływałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś pływała (feminine past singular)
pływałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś pływało (neuter past singular)
pływaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście pływali (past plural virile)
pływałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście pływały (nonvirile past plural)
pływał (masculine past singular third-person)
pływała (feminine past singular third-person)
pływało (neuter past singular third-person)
pływali (past plural third-person virile)
pływały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
pływano (impersonal past)
będę pływał (future masculine singular)
będę pływać (future masculine singular)
będę pływała (feminine future singular)
będę pływać (feminine future singular)
będę pływało (future neuter singular)
będę pływać (future neuter singular)
będziemy pływali (future plural virile)
będziemy pływać (future plural virile)
będziemy pływały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy pływać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz pływał (future masculine singular)
będziesz pływać (future masculine singular)
będziesz pływała (feminine future singular)
będziesz pływać (feminine future singular)
będziesz pływało (future neuter singular)
będziesz pływać (future neuter singular)
będziecie pływali (future plural virile)
będziecie pływać (future plural virile)
będziecie pływały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie pływać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie pływał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pływać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pływała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pływać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pływało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie pływać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą pływali (future plural third-person virile)
będą pływać (future plural third-person virile)
będą pływały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą pływać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie pływać się (future impersonal)
pływałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym pływał (conditional masculine singular)
pływałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym pływała (conditional feminine singular)
pływałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym pływało (conditional neuter singular)
pływalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy pływali (conditional plural virile)
pływałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy pływały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pływałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś pływał (conditional masculine singular)
pływałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś pływała (conditional feminine singular)
pływałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś pływało (conditional neuter singular)
pływalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście pływali (conditional plural virile)
pływałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście pływały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pływałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pływał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
pływałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pływała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
pływałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pływało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
pływaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pływali (conditional plural third-person virile)
pływałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by pływały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
pływano by (conditional impersonal)
niech pływam (imperative singular)
pływajmy (imperative plural)
pływaj (imperative singular)
pływajcie (imperative plural)
niech pływa (imperative singular third-person)
niech pływają (imperative plural third-person)
pływający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
pływająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
pływające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
pływający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
pływające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
pływając (adjectival contemporary participle)
pływanie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive, sailing) to sail (to ride in a boat)


żebro

pl-noun

żebro n (diminutive żeberko, related adjective żebrowy)

żeberko (diminutive)
żebrowy (adjective)
żebro (nominative singular)
żebra (nominative plural)
żebra (genitive singular)
żeber (genitive plural)
żebru (dative singular)
żebrom (dative plural)
żebro (accusative singular)
żebra (accusative plural)
żebrem (instrumental singular)
żebrami (instrumental plural)
żebrze (locative singular)
żebrach (locative plural)
żebro (singular vocative)
żebra (plural vocative)
żebrze (alternative)


ostrzyć

ostrzyć (infinitive)
ostrzę (present singular)
ostrzymy (plural present)
ostrzysz (present singular)
ostrzycie (plural present)
ostrzy (present singular third-person)
ostrzą (plural present third-person)
ostrzy się (impersonal present)
ostrzyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ostrzył (masculine past singular)
ostrzyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ostrzyła (feminine past singular)
ostrzyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ostrzyło (neuter past singular)
ostrzyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ostrzyli (past plural virile)
ostrzyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ostrzyły (nonvirile past plural)
ostrzyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ostrzył (masculine past singular)
ostrzyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ostrzyła (feminine past singular)
ostrzyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ostrzyło (neuter past singular)
ostrzyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ostrzyli (past plural virile)
ostrzyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ostrzyły (nonvirile past plural)
ostrzył (masculine past singular third-person)
ostrzyła (feminine past singular third-person)
ostrzyło (neuter past singular third-person)
ostrzyli (past plural third-person virile)
ostrzyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ostrzono (impersonal past)
będę ostrzył (future masculine singular)
będę ostrzyć (future masculine singular)
będę ostrzyła (feminine future singular)
będę ostrzyć (feminine future singular)
będę ostrzyło (future neuter singular)
będę ostrzyć (future neuter singular)
będziemy ostrzyli (future plural virile)
będziemy ostrzyć (future plural virile)
będziemy ostrzyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy ostrzyć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz ostrzył (future masculine singular)
będziesz ostrzyć (future masculine singular)
będziesz ostrzyła (feminine future singular)
będziesz ostrzyć (feminine future singular)
będziesz ostrzyło (future neuter singular)
będziesz ostrzyć (future neuter singular)
będziecie ostrzyli (future plural virile)
będziecie ostrzyć (future plural virile)
będziecie ostrzyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie ostrzyć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie ostrzył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ostrzyć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ostrzyła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ostrzyć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ostrzyło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie ostrzyć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą ostrzyli (future plural third-person virile)
będą ostrzyć (future plural third-person virile)
będą ostrzyły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą ostrzyć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie ostrzyć się (future impersonal)
ostrzyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ostrzył (conditional masculine singular)
ostrzyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ostrzyła (conditional feminine singular)
ostrzyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ostrzyło (conditional neuter singular)
ostrzylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ostrzyli (conditional plural virile)
ostrzyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ostrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
ostrzyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ostrzył (conditional masculine singular)
ostrzyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ostrzyła (conditional feminine singular)
ostrzyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ostrzyło (conditional neuter singular)
ostrzylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ostrzyli (conditional plural virile)
ostrzyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ostrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
ostrzyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ostrzył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ostrzyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ostrzyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ostrzyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ostrzyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ostrzyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ostrzyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
ostrzyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ostrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ostrzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech ostrzę (imperative singular)
ostrzmy (imperative plural)
ostrz (imperative singular)
ostrzcie (imperative plural)
niech ostrzy (imperative singular third-person)
niech ostrzą (imperative plural third-person)
ostrzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
ostrząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
ostrzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
ostrzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
ostrzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
ostrzony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
ostrzona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
ostrzone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
ostrzeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
ostrzone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
ostrząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
ostrzenie (noun-from-verb)

/ˈɔs.tʂɘt͡ɕ/

(transitive, sailing) to position the bow of the yacht in the direction from which the wind is blowing


dryf

dryf (nominative singular)
dryfy (nominative plural)
dryfu (genitive singular)
dryfów (genitive plural)
dryfowi (dative singular)
dryfom (dative plural)
dryf (accusative singular)
dryfy (accusative plural)
dryfem (instrumental singular)
dryfami (instrumental plural)
dryfie (locative singular)
dryfach (locative plural)
dryfie (singular vocative)
dryfy (plural vocative)
dryft (alternative)

Borrowed from English drift, from Old English *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Doublet of tratwa (“raft”).


fok

fok (nominative singular)
foki (nominative plural)
foka (genitive singular)
foków (genitive plural)
fokowi (dative singular)
fokom (dative plural)
fok (accusative singular)
foki (accusative plural)
fokiem (instrumental singular)
fokami (instrumental plural)
foku (locative singular)
fokach (locative plural)
foku (singular vocative)
foki (plural vocative)


amfibia

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(aircraft, nautical) amphibious aircraft


kierunek

pl-noun

kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)

kierunkowy (adjective)
kierunek (nominative singular)
kierunki (nominative plural)
kierunku (genitive singular)
kierunków (genitive plural)
kierunkowi (dative singular)
kierunkom (dative plural)
kierunek (accusative singular)
kierunki (accusative plural)
kierunkiem (instrumental singular)
kierunkami (instrumental plural)
kierunku (locative singular)
kierunkach (locative plural)
kierunku (singular vocative)
kierunki (plural vocative)

From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk and Silesian kierōnek.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kierunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(transport, colloquial) directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker


żeglarz

pl-noun

żeglarz m pers (female equivalent żeglarka)

żeglarka (feminine)
żeglarz (nominative singular)
żeglarze (nominative plural)
żeglarza (genitive singular)
żeglarzy (genitive plural)
żeglarzów (genitive plural)
żeglarzowi (dative singular)
żeglarzom (dative plural)
żeglarza (accusative singular)
żeglarzy (accusative plural)
żeglarzów (accusative plural)
żeglarzem (instrumental singular)
żeglarzami (instrumental plural)
żeglarzu (locative singular)
żeglarzach (locative plural)
żeglarzu (singular vocative)
żeglarze (plural vocative)


złapać gumę

pl-verb

złapać gumę pf (imperfective łapać gumę)

(intransitive, automotive, colloquial, idiomatic) to have a blowout (to have a sudden puncturing of a pneumatic tyre)


kipa

kipa (nominative singular)
kipy (nominative plural)
kipy (genitive singular)
kip (genitive plural)
kipie (dative singular)
kipom (dative plural)
kipę (accusative singular)
kipy (accusative plural)
kipą (instrumental singular)
kipami (instrumental plural)
kipie (locative singular)
kipach (locative plural)
kipo (singular vocative)
kipy (plural vocative)

(sailing) grommet (piece of deck hardware on a watercraft equipped with an opening through which a soft rope is passed)


garaż

garaż (nominative singular)
garaże (nominative plural)
garażu (genitive singular)
garaży (genitive plural)
garażowi (dative singular)
garażom (dative plural)
garaż (accusative singular)
garaże (accusative plural)
garażem (instrumental singular)
garażami (instrumental plural)
garażu (locative singular)
garażach (locative plural)
garażu (singular vocative)
garaże (plural vocative)

(automotive) garage (place to store a car)


prawo jazdy

prawo jazdy (nominative singular)
prawa jazdy (nominative plural)
prawa jazdy (genitive singular)
praw jazdy (genitive plural)
prawu jazdy (dative singular)
prawom jazdy (dative plural)
prawo jazdy (accusative singular)
prawa jazdy (accusative plural)
prawem jazdy (instrumental singular)
prawami jazdy (instrumental plural)
prawie jazdy (locative singular)
prawach jazdy (locative plural)
prawo jazdy (singular vocative)
prawa jazdy (plural vocative)


wajcha

wajcha (nominative singular)
wajchy (nominative plural)
wajchy (genitive singular)
wajch (genitive plural)
wajsze (dative singular)
wajchom (dative plural)
wajchę (accusative singular)
wajchy (accusative plural)
wajchą (instrumental singular)
wajchami (instrumental plural)
wajsze (locative singular)
wajchach (locative plural)
wajcho (singular vocative)
wajchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, rail transport) railway switch, points


busola

busolka (diminutive)
busola (nominative singular)
busole (nominative plural)
busoli (genitive singular)
busol (genitive plural)
busoli (dative singular)
busolom (dative plural)
busolę (accusative singular)
busole (accusative plural)
busolą (instrumental singular)
busolami (instrumental plural)
busoli (locative singular)
busolach (locative plural)
busolo (singular vocative)
busole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian bussola, from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).

(military, nautical) magnetic compass (instrument)


banta

banta (nominative singular)
banty (nominative plural)
banty (genitive singular)
bant (genitive plural)
bancie (dative singular)
bantom (dative plural)
bantę (accusative singular)
banty (accusative plural)
bantą (instrumental singular)
bantami (instrumental plural)
bancie (locative singular)
bantach (locative plural)
banto (singular vocative)
banty (plural vocative)


pokład

pokład (nominative singular)
pokłady (nominative plural)
pokładu (genitive singular)
pokładów (genitive plural)
pokładowi (dative singular)
pokładom (dative plural)
pokład (accusative singular)
pokłady (accusative plural)
pokładem (instrumental singular)
pokładami (instrumental plural)
pokładzie (locative singular)
pokładach (locative plural)
pokładzie (singular vocative)
pokłady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pokład. By surface analysis, deverbal from pokładać.

surf

(nautical) deck, board (floorlike covering of the horizontal sections, or compartments, of a ship)

(more generally, transport) board (inside of any vehicle)


dziobak

dziobak (nominative singular)
dziobaki (nominative plural)
dziobaka (genitive singular)
dziobaków (genitive plural)
dziobakowi (dative singular)
dziobakom (dative plural)
dziobak (accusative singular)
dziobaki (accusative plural)
dziobakiem (instrumental singular)
dziobakami (instrumental plural)
dziobaku (locative singular)
dziobakach (locative plural)
dziobaku (singular vocative)
dziobaki (plural vocative)
dzióbak (alternative)

→ Kashubian: dzëbôk (calque)


lokomotywa

lokomotywka (diminutive)
lokomotywa (nominative singular)
lokomotywy (nominative plural)
lokomotywy (genitive singular)
lokomotyw (genitive plural)
lokomotywie (dative singular)
lokomotywom (dative plural)
lokomotywę (accusative singular)
lokomotywy (accusative plural)
lokomotywą (instrumental singular)
lokomotywami (instrumental plural)
lokomotywie (locative singular)
lokomotywach (locative plural)
lokomotywo (singular vocative)
lokomotywy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French locomotive, from Latin locō (literally “from a place”) (ablative of locus (“place”)) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus (“moving”).

(rail transport) locomotive (self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails)


samochodowy

pl-adj

samochodowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

samochodowy (masculine nominative singular)
samochodowa (feminine nominative singular)
samochodowe (neuter nominative singular)
samochodowi (nominative plural virile)
samochodowe (nominative plural)
samochodowego (genitive masculine singular)
samochodowej (feminine genitive singular)
samochodowego (genitive neuter singular)
samochodowych (genitive plural)
samochodowych (genitive plural virile)
samochodowemu (dative masculine singular)
samochodowej (dative feminine singular)
samochodowemu (dative neuter singular)
samochodowym (dative plural)
samochodowym (dative plural virile)
samochodowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
samochodowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
samochodową (accusative feminine singular)
samochodowe (accusative neuter singular)
samochodowych (accusative plural virile)
samochodowe (accusative plural)
samochodowym (instrumental masculine singular)
samochodową (feminine instrumental singular)
samochodowym (instrumental neuter singular)
samochodowymi (instrumental plural)
samochodowymi (instrumental plural virile)
samochodowym (locative masculine singular)
samochodowej (feminine locative singular)
samochodowym (locative neuter singular)
samochodowych (locative plural)
samochodowych (locative plural virile)

(automotive, relational) car, automobile


knecht

knecht (nominative singular)
knechty (nominative plural)
knechta (genitive singular)
knechtów (genitive plural)
knechtowi (dative singular)
knechtom (dative plural)
knecht (accusative singular)
knechty (accusative plural)
knechtem (instrumental singular)
knechtami (instrumental plural)
knechcie (locative singular)
knechtach (locative plural)
knechcie (singular vocative)
knechty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Knecht, from Middle High German knëht, from Old High German kneht, from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.


płynąć

pl-verb

płynąć impf (determinate, perfective popłynąć, indeterminate pływać)

popłynąć (perfective)
pływać (indeterminate)
płynąć (infinitive)
płynę (present singular)
płyniemy (plural present)
płyniesz (present singular)
płyniecie (plural present)
płynie (present singular third-person)
płyną (plural present third-person)
płynie się (impersonal present)
płynąłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m płynął (masculine past singular)
płynęłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m płynęła (feminine past singular)
płynęłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m płynęło (neuter past singular)
płynęliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy płynęli (past plural virile)
płynęłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy płynęły (nonvirile past plural)
płynąłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś płynął (masculine past singular)
płynęłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś płynęła (feminine past singular)
płynęłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś płynęło (neuter past singular)
płynęliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście płynęli (past plural virile)
płynęłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście płynęły (nonvirile past plural)
płynął (masculine past singular third-person)
płynęła (feminine past singular third-person)
płynęło (neuter past singular third-person)
płynęli (past plural third-person virile)
płynęły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
płynięto (impersonal past)
będę płynął (future masculine singular)
będę płynąć (future masculine singular)
będę płynęła (feminine future singular)
będę płynąć (feminine future singular)
będę płynęło (future neuter singular)
będę płynąć (future neuter singular)
będziemy płynęli (future plural virile)
będziemy płynąć (future plural virile)
będziemy płynęły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy płynąć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz płynął (future masculine singular)
będziesz płynąć (future masculine singular)
będziesz płynęła (feminine future singular)
będziesz płynąć (feminine future singular)
będziesz płynęło (future neuter singular)
będziesz płynąć (future neuter singular)
będziecie płynęli (future plural virile)
będziecie płynąć (future plural virile)
będziecie płynęły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie płynąć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie płynął (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie płynąć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie płynęła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie płynąć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie płynęło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie płynąć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą płynęli (future plural third-person virile)
będą płynąć (future plural third-person virile)
będą płynęły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą płynąć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie płynąć się (future impersonal)
płynąłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym płynął (conditional masculine singular)
płynęłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym płynęła (conditional feminine singular)
płynęłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym płynęło (conditional neuter singular)
płynęlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy płynęli (conditional plural virile)
płynęłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy płynęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
płynąłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś płynął (conditional masculine singular)
płynęłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś płynęła (conditional feminine singular)
płynęłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś płynęło (conditional neuter singular)
płynęlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście płynęli (conditional plural virile)
płynęłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście płynęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
płynąłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by płynął (conditional masculine singular third-person)
płynęłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by płynęła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
płynęłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by płynęło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
płynęliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by płynęli (conditional plural third-person virile)
płynęłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by płynęły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
płynięto by (conditional impersonal)
niech płynę (imperative singular)
płyńmy (imperative plural)
płyń (imperative singular)
płyńcie (imperative plural)
niech płynie (imperative singular third-person)
niech płyną (imperative plural third-person)
płynący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
płynąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
płynące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
płynący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
płynące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
płynąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
płynięcie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive, sailing, of a fluid, gas, a flow, or electricity) to flow


dziób

dziób (nominative singular)
dzioby (nominative plural)
dziobu (genitive singular)
dzioba (genitive singular)
dziobów (genitive plural)
dziobowi (dative singular)
dziobom (dative plural)
dziób (accusative singular)
dzioby (accusative plural)
dziobem (instrumental singular)
dziobami (instrumental plural)
dziobie (locative singular)
dziobach (locative plural)
dziobie (singular vocative)
dzioby (plural vocative)
dzióba (alternative)

(nautical) bow (front of a boat or ship)


kotwica

pl-noun

kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)

kotwiczka (diminutive)
kotwicowy (adjective)
kotwiczny (adjective)
kotwica (nominative singular)
kotwice (nominative plural)
kotwicy (genitive singular)
kotwic (genitive plural)
kotwicy (dative singular)
kotwicom (dative plural)
kotwicę (accusative singular)
kotwice (accusative plural)
kotwicą (instrumental singular)
kotwicami (instrumental plural)
kotwicy (locative singular)
kotwicach (locative plural)
kotwico (singular vocative)
kotwice (plural vocative)

podnieść kotwicę

opuścić kotwicę, rzucić kotwicę

(nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)


stacja benzynowa

stacja benzynowa (nominative singular)
stacje benzynowe (nominative plural)
stacji benzynowej (genitive singular)
stacji (genitive plural)
stacyj  benzynowych (archaic genitive plural)
stacji benzynowej (dative singular)
stacjom benzynowym (dative plural)
stację benzynową (accusative singular)
stacje benzynowe (accusative plural)
stacją benzynową (instrumental singular)
stacjami benzynowymi (instrumental plural)
stacji benzynowej (locative singular)
stacjach benzynowych (locative plural)
stacjo benzynowa (singular vocative)
stacje benzynowe (plural vocative)
stacja paliw (alternative)
stacja paliwowa (alternative)

tankować/zatankować na stacji benzynowej

(automotive) filling station, gas station, petrol station (facility which sells fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles)


amortyzator

amortyzator (nominative singular)
amortyzatory (nominative plural)
amortyzatora (genitive singular)
amortyzatorów (genitive plural)
amortyzatorowi (dative singular)
amortyzatorom (dative plural)
amortyzator (accusative singular)
amortyzatory (accusative plural)
amortyzatorem (instrumental singular)
amortyzatorami (instrumental plural)
amortyzatorze (locative singular)
amortyzatorach (locative plural)
amortyzatorze (singular vocative)
amortyzatory (plural vocative)

From amortyzować + -ator. First attested in 1910.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number R.90, nr 133, 1910, page 17

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(automotive, mechanical engineering) shock absorber


aerofobia

aerofobia (nominative singular)
aerofobii (genitive singular)
aerofobii (dative singular)
aerofobię (accusative singular)
aerofobią (instrumental singular)
aerofobii (locative singular)
aerofobio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -fobia. First attested in 1892.

Bujwid Odo (1892) Wścieklizna u ludzi i leczenie zapobiegawcze : według metody Pasteur'a, page 50

(travel) aerophobia (pathological aversion or sensitivity to flying)


refować

zrefować (perfective)
refować (infinitive)
refuję (present singular)
refujemy (plural present)
refujesz (present singular)
refujecie (plural present)
refuje (present singular third-person)
refują (plural present third-person)
refuje się (impersonal present)
refowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m refował (masculine past singular)
refowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m refowała (feminine past singular)
refowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m refowało (neuter past singular)
refowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy refowali (past plural virile)
refowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy refowały (nonvirile past plural)
refowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś refował (masculine past singular)
refowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś refowała (feminine past singular)
refowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś refowało (neuter past singular)
refowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście refowali (past plural virile)
refowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście refowały (nonvirile past plural)
refował (masculine past singular third-person)
refowała (feminine past singular third-person)
refowało (neuter past singular third-person)
refowali (past plural third-person virile)
refowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
refowano (impersonal past)
będę refował (future masculine singular)
będę refować (future masculine singular)
będę refowała (feminine future singular)
będę refować (feminine future singular)
będę refowało (future neuter singular)
będę refować (future neuter singular)
będziemy refowali (future plural virile)
będziemy refować (future plural virile)
będziemy refowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy refować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz refował (future masculine singular)
będziesz refować (future masculine singular)
będziesz refowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz refować (feminine future singular)
będziesz refowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz refować (future neuter singular)
będziecie refowali (future plural virile)
będziecie refować (future plural virile)
będziecie refowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie refować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie refował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie refować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie refowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie refować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie refowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie refować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą refowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą refować (future plural third-person virile)
będą refowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą refować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie refować się (future impersonal)
refowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym refował (conditional masculine singular)
refowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym refowała (conditional feminine singular)
refowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym refowało (conditional neuter singular)
refowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy refowali (conditional plural virile)
refowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy refowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
refowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś refował (conditional masculine singular)
refowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś refowała (conditional feminine singular)
refowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś refowało (conditional neuter singular)
refowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście refowali (conditional plural virile)
refowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście refowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
refowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by refował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
refowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by refowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
refowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by refowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
refowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by refowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
refowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by refowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
refowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech refuję (imperative singular)
refujmy (imperative plural)
refuj (imperative singular)
refujcie (imperative plural)
niech refuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech refują (imperative plural third-person)
refujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
refująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
refujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
refujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
refujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
refowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
refowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
refowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
refowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
refowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
refując (adjectival contemporary participle)
refowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of German reffen + -ować, from Low German reffen, from Middle Low German ref.

af

(transitive, nautical) to reef (to take in part of a sail in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind)


kord

kordzik (diminutive)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
korda (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kard. Doublet of kard.

(informal, nautical) cutlass (short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship)


ponton

pontonik (diminutive)
ponton (nominative singular)
pontony (nominative plural)
pontonu (genitive singular)
pontonów (genitive plural)
pontonowi (dative singular)
pontonom (dative plural)
ponton (accusative singular)
pontony (accusative plural)
pontonem (instrumental singular)
pontonami (instrumental plural)
pontonie (locative singular)
pontonach (locative plural)
pontonie (singular vocative)
pontony (plural vocative)

(nautical) raft, dinghy (small inflatable boat)


slup

slup (nominative singular)
slupy (nominative plural)
slupu (genitive singular)
slupów (genitive plural)
slupowi (dative singular)
slupom (dative plural)
slup (accusative singular)
slupy (accusative plural)
slupem (instrumental singular)
slupami (instrumental plural)
slupie (locative singular)
slupach (locative plural)
slupie (singular vocative)
slupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch sloep, from Middle French chaloupe, chaloppe, from Old French eschalope. Doublet of szalupa.

(nautical) sloop (single-masted sailboat)


galion

galion (nominative singular)
galiony (nominative plural)
galionu (genitive singular)
galionów (genitive plural)
galionowi (dative singular)
galionom (dative plural)
galion (accusative singular)
galiony (accusative plural)
galionem (instrumental singular)
galionami (instrumental plural)
galionie (locative singular)
galionach (locative plural)
galionie (singular vocative)
galiony (plural vocative)

(nautical) figurehead (a carving adorning the front of a ship)


żaglowiec

żaglowiec (nominative singular)
żaglowce (nominative plural)
żaglowca (genitive singular)
żaglowców (genitive plural)
żaglowcowi (dative singular)
żaglowcom (dative plural)
żaglowiec (accusative singular)
żaglowce (accusative plural)
żaglowcem (instrumental singular)
żaglowcami (instrumental plural)
żaglowcu (locative singular)
żaglowcach (locative plural)
żaglowcu (singular vocative)
żaglowce (plural vocative)


żaglówka

żaglówka (nominative singular)
żaglówki (nominative plural)
żaglówki (genitive singular)
żaglówek (genitive plural)
żaglówce (dative singular)
żaglówkom (dative plural)
żaglówkę (accusative singular)
żaglówki (accusative plural)
żaglówką (instrumental singular)
żaglówkami (instrumental plural)
żaglówce (locative singular)
żaglówkach (locative plural)
żaglówko (singular vocative)
żaglówki (plural vocative)


asdic

asdic (nominative singular)
asdice (nominative plural)
asdica (genitive singular)
asdicu (genitive singular)
asdiców (genitive plural)
asdicowi (dative singular)
asdicom (dative plural)
asdic (accusative singular)
asdice (accusative plural)
asdicem (instrumental singular)
asdicami (instrumental plural)
asdicu (locative singular)
asdicach (locative plural)
asdicu (singular vocative)
asdice (plural vocative)
azdyk (alternative)

(nautical) ASDIC, sonar (device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater)


reda

redowy (adjective)
reda (nominative singular)
redy (nominative plural)
redy (genitive singular)
red (genitive plural)
redzie (dative singular)
redom (dative plural)
redę (accusative singular)
redy (accusative plural)
redą (instrumental singular)
redami (instrumental plural)
redzie (locative singular)
redach (locative plural)
redo (singular vocative)
redy (plural vocative)

(nautical) roadstead (partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbor)


zwrotnica

zwrotnica (nominative singular)
zwrotnice (nominative plural)
zwrotnicy (genitive singular)
zwrotnic (genitive plural)
zwrotnicy (dative singular)
zwrotnicom (dative plural)
zwrotnicę (accusative singular)
zwrotnice (accusative plural)
zwrotnicą (instrumental singular)
zwrotnicami (instrumental plural)
zwrotnicy (locative singular)
zwrotnicach (locative plural)
zwrotnico (singular vocative)
zwrotnice (plural vocative)

(rail transport) switch, a movable section of railroad track


nawa

nawowy (adjective)
nawa (nominative singular)
nawy (nominative plural)
nawy (genitive singular)
naw (genitive plural)
nawie (dative singular)
nawom (dative plural)
nawę (accusative singular)
nawy (accusative plural)
nawą (instrumental singular)
nawami (instrumental plural)
nawie (locative singular)
nawach (locative plural)
nawo (singular vocative)
nawy (plural vocative)

(obsolete, nautical) craft, ship, vessel


gid

gid (nominative singular)
gidy (nominative plural)
gidu (genitive singular)
gidów (genitive plural)
gidowi (dative singular)
gidom (dative plural)
gid (accusative singular)
gidy (accusative plural)
gidem (instrumental singular)
gidami (instrumental plural)
gidzie (locative singular)
gidach (locative plural)
gidzie (singular vocative)
gidy (plural vocative)


rejs

rejsowy (adjective)
rejs (nominative singular)
rejsy (nominative plural)
rejsu (genitive singular)
rejsów (genitive plural)
rejsowi (dative singular)
rejsom (dative plural)
rejs (accusative singular)
rejsy (accusative plural)
rejsem (instrumental singular)
rejsami (instrumental plural)
rejsie (locative singular)
rejsach (locative plural)
rejsie (singular vocative)
rejsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch reis or German Reise. Compare Kashubian réza, Silesian rajza, and Ukrainian рейс (rejs).

(aviation, nautical) cruise, sailing, voyage (voyage made by a ship or aircraft)


achterdek

achterdek (nominative singular)
achterdeki (nominative plural)
achterdeku (genitive singular)
achterdeków (genitive plural)
achterdekowi (dative singular)
achterdekom (dative plural)
achterdek (accusative singular)
achterdeki (accusative plural)
achterdekiem (instrumental singular)
achterdekami (instrumental plural)
achterdeku (locative singular)
achterdekach (locative plural)
achterdeku (singular vocative)
achterdeki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch achterdek. First attested in 1993.

ref

Mieczysław Szymczak (1993) Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, page 6

150 mm z zakrywającymi je klapami (po dwa na każdej stronie fordeku i po jednym z obu stron rufy, siódme działo ulokowano na achterdeku i zakamuflowano składaną osłoną z brezentu), pod pokładem zmagazynowano trzy mniejsze działka kal. 50 mm oraz 50 torped do czterech pojedynczych wyrzutni torpedowych.

2013, Andrzej Olejko, Katarzyna Zielińska, “Z kart polityki i działań wojennych wielkiej wojny 1914–1918. 444 dni wspólnych działań na trzech oceanach zabójczego duetu “Wilka” I “Wilczka””, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Тернопільський національний педагогічний університет ім. В. Гнатюка:

150 mm with flaps covering them (two on each side of the fordeck and one on both sides of the stern, the seventh gun was located on the poop deck and camouflaged with a folding tarpaulin cover), three smaller 50 mm cannons were stored below the deck and 50 torpedoes for four single torpedo tubes.

(nautical) poop deck (a high, exposed deck at the stern of a ship on top of the cabin(s))


samotnik

pl-noun

samotnik m pers (female equivalent samotnica or samotniczka)

samotnica (feminine)
samotniczka (feminine)
samotnik (nominative singular)
samotnicy (nominative plural)
samotniki (derogatory nominative plural)
samotnika (genitive singular)
samotników (genitive plural)
samotnikowi (dative singular)
samotnikom (dative plural)
samotnika (accusative singular)
samotników (accusative plural)
samotnikiem (instrumental singular)
samotnikami (instrumental plural)
samotniku (locative singular)
samotnikach (locative plural)
samotniku (singular vocative)
samotnicy (plural vocative)


katalizator

katalizator (nominative singular)
katalizatory (nominative plural)
katalizatora (genitive singular)
katalizatorów (genitive plural)
katalizatorowi (dative singular)
katalizatorom (dative plural)
katalizator (accusative singular)
katalizatory (accusative plural)
katalizatorem (instrumental singular)
katalizatorami (instrumental plural)
katalizatorze (locative singular)
katalizatorach (locative plural)
katalizatorze (singular vocative)
katalizatory (plural vocative)

(automotive, colloquial) catalytic converter


mostek

mostek (nominative singular)
mostki (nominative plural)
mostka (genitive singular)
mostków (genitive plural)
mostkowi (dative singular)
mostkom (dative plural)
mostek (accusative singular)
mostki (accusative plural)
mostkiem (instrumental singular)
mostkami (instrumental plural)
mostku (locative singular)
mostkach (locative plural)
mostku (singular vocative)
mostki (plural vocative)


furta

furtka (diminutive)
furta (nominative singular)
furty (nominative plural)
furty (genitive singular)
furt (genitive plural)
furcie (dative singular)
furtom (dative plural)
furtę (accusative singular)
furty (accusative plural)
furtą (instrumental singular)
furtami (instrumental plural)
furcie (locative singular)
furtach (locative plural)
furto (singular vocative)
furty (plural vocative)
forta (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish forta, from Middle High German pforte, from Old High German pforta, from Latin porta, from Proto-Italic *portā, from Proto-Indo-European *por-teh₂, from the root *per- (“to go through”).

(nautical) port (opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading)


bant

bant (nominative singular)
banty (nominative plural)
bantu (genitive singular)
bantów (genitive plural)
bantowi (dative singular)
bantom (dative plural)
bant (accusative singular)
banty (accusative plural)
bantem (instrumental singular)
bantami (instrumental plural)
bancie (locative singular)
bantach (locative plural)
bancie (singular vocative)
banty (plural vocative)
banta (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish bant. Doublet of bandy.

(nautical) posted beam (wide cloth strip sewn onto sails to increase durability)


bufor

bufor m inan (related adjective buforowy)

buforowy (adjective)
bufor (nominative singular)
bufory (nominative plural)
bufora (genitive singular)
buforu (genitive singular)
buforów (genitive plural)
buforowi (dative singular)
buforom (dative plural)
bufor (accusative singular)
bufory (accusative plural)
buforem (instrumental singular)
buforami (instrumental plural)
buforze (locative singular)
buforach (locative plural)
buforze (singular vocative)
bufory (plural vocative)

(rail transport) buffer (part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries for attaching railway vehicles to one another)


dostarczać

dostarczyć (perfective)
dostarczać (infinitive)
dostarczam (present singular)
dostarczamy (plural present)
dostarczasz (present singular)
dostarczacie (plural present)
dostarcza (present singular third-person)
dostarczają (plural present third-person)
dostarcza się (impersonal present)
dostarczałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dostarczał (masculine past singular)
dostarczałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dostarczała (feminine past singular)
dostarczałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dostarczało (neuter past singular)
dostarczaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dostarczali (past plural virile)
dostarczałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dostarczały (nonvirile past plural)
dostarczałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dostarczał (masculine past singular)
dostarczałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dostarczała (feminine past singular)
dostarczałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dostarczało (neuter past singular)
dostarczaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dostarczali (past plural virile)
dostarczałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dostarczały (nonvirile past plural)
dostarczał (masculine past singular third-person)
dostarczała (feminine past singular third-person)
dostarczało (neuter past singular third-person)
dostarczali (past plural third-person virile)
dostarczały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dostarczano (impersonal past)
będę dostarczał (future masculine singular)
będę dostarczać (future masculine singular)
będę dostarczała (feminine future singular)
będę dostarczać (feminine future singular)
będę dostarczało (future neuter singular)
będę dostarczać (future neuter singular)
będziemy dostarczali (future plural virile)
będziemy dostarczać (future plural virile)
będziemy dostarczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dostarczać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dostarczał (future masculine singular)
będziesz dostarczać (future masculine singular)
będziesz dostarczała (feminine future singular)
będziesz dostarczać (feminine future singular)
będziesz dostarczało (future neuter singular)
będziesz dostarczać (future neuter singular)
będziecie dostarczali (future plural virile)
będziecie dostarczać (future plural virile)
będziecie dostarczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dostarczać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dostarczał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dostarczać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dostarczała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dostarczać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dostarczało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dostarczać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dostarczali (future plural third-person virile)
będą dostarczać (future plural third-person virile)
będą dostarczały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dostarczać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dostarczać się (future impersonal)
dostarczałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dostarczał (conditional masculine singular)
dostarczałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dostarczała (conditional feminine singular)
dostarczałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dostarczało (conditional neuter singular)
dostarczalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dostarczali (conditional plural virile)
dostarczałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dostarczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dostarczałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dostarczał (conditional masculine singular)
dostarczałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dostarczała (conditional feminine singular)
dostarczałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dostarczało (conditional neuter singular)
dostarczalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dostarczali (conditional plural virile)
dostarczałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dostarczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dostarczałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dostarczał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dostarczałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dostarczała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dostarczałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dostarczało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dostarczaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dostarczali (conditional plural third-person virile)
dostarczałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dostarczały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dostarczano by (conditional impersonal)
niech dostarczam (imperative singular)
dostarczajmy (imperative plural)
dostarczaj (imperative singular)
dostarczajcie (imperative plural)
niech dostarcza (imperative singular third-person)
niech dostarczają (imperative plural third-person)
dostarczający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dostarczająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dostarczające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dostarczający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dostarczające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dostarczany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dostarczana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dostarczane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dostarczani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dostarczane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dostarczając (adjectival contemporary participle)
dostarczanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, automotive, transport) to deliver (to bring or transport something to its destination)


kasownik

kasownik (nominative singular)
kasowniki (nominative plural)
kasownika (genitive singular)
kasowników (genitive plural)
kasownikowi (dative singular)
kasownikom (dative plural)
kasownik (accusative singular)
kasowniki (accusative plural)
kasownikiem (instrumental singular)
kasownikami (instrumental plural)
kasowniku (locative singular)
kasownikach (locative plural)
kasowniku (singular vocative)
kasowniki (plural vocative)

ticket stamping machine
ticket stamping machine


armator

armator (nominative singular)
armatorzy (nominative plural)
armatory (derogatory nominative plural)
armatora (genitive singular)
armatorów (genitive plural)
armatorowi (dative singular)
armatorom (dative plural)
armatora (accusative singular)
armatorów (accusative plural)
armatorem (instrumental singular)
armatorami (instrumental plural)
armatorze (locative singular)
armatorach (locative plural)
armatorze (singular vocative)
armatorzy (plural vocative)


koja

koja (nominative singular)
koje (nominative plural)
koi (genitive singular)
koj (genitive plural)
koi (dative singular)
kojom (dative plural)
koję (accusative singular)
koje (accusative plural)
koją (instrumental singular)
kojami (instrumental plural)
koi (locative singular)
kojach (locative plural)
kojo (singular vocative)
koje (plural vocative)

(nautical) bunk (built-in bed on a ship)


kibel

kibelek (diminutive)
kibel (nominative singular)
kible (nominative plural)
kibla (genitive singular)
kibli (genitive plural)
kiblowi (dative singular)
kiblom (dative plural)
kibel (accusative singular)
kible (accusative plural)
kiblem (instrumental singular)
kiblami (instrumental plural)
kiblu (locative singular)
kiblach (locative plural)
kiblu (singular vocative)
kible (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kübel, from Old High German kubilo, from Latin cūpula. Doublet of kubeł (“bucket”) and kopuła.

electric multiple unit
electric multiple unit

(slang, rail transport) PKP class EN57 electric multiple unit


dubas

dubas (nominative singular)
dubasy (nominative plural)
dubasa (genitive singular)
dubasów (genitive plural)
dubasowi (dative singular)
dubasom (dative plural)
dubas (accusative singular)
dubasy (accusative plural)
dubasem (instrumental singular)
dubasami (instrumental plural)
dubasie (locative singular)
dubasach (locative plural)
dubasie (singular vocative)
dubasy (plural vocative)
dziubas (alternative)

(historical, nautical) a type of riverboat used mainly for transporting goods


barkas

barkas (nominative singular)
barkasy (nominative plural)
barkasu (genitive singular)
barkasów (genitive plural)
barkasowi (dative singular)
barkasom (dative plural)
barkas (accusative singular)
barkasy (accusative plural)
barkasem (instrumental singular)
barkasami (instrumental plural)
barkasie (locative singular)
barkasach (locative plural)
barkasie (singular vocative)
barkasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barcaza, or from French barcasse.

(nautical, military) launch (the boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war)


ekranoplan

ekranoplan (nominative singular)
ekranoplany (nominative plural)
ekranoplanu (genitive singular)
ekranoplanów (genitive plural)
ekranoplanowi (dative singular)
ekranoplanom (dative plural)
ekranoplan (accusative singular)
ekranoplany (accusative plural)
ekranoplanem (instrumental singular)
ekranoplanami (instrumental plural)
ekranoplanie (locative singular)
ekranoplanach (locative plural)
ekranoplanie (singular vocative)
ekranoplany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian экранопла́н (ekranoplán).

bor+

ground-effect vehicle
ground-effect vehicle

(aviation, nautical) ekranoplan, ground-effect vehicle


kokpit

kokpit (nominative singular)
kokpity (nominative plural)
kokpitu (genitive singular)
kokpitów (genitive plural)
kokpitowi (dative singular)
kokpitom (dative plural)
kokpit (accusative singular)
kokpity (accusative plural)
kokpitem (instrumental singular)
kokpitami (instrumental plural)
kokpicie (locative singular)
kokpitach (locative plural)
kokpicie (singular vocative)
kokpity (plural vocative)

(sailing) cockpit (well where the helm is located)

(automotive) cockpit (driver's compartment in a racing car)


blacharz

blacharz (nominative singular)
blacharze (nominative plural)
blacharza (genitive singular)
blacharzy (genitive plural)
blacharzowi (dative singular)
blacharzom (dative plural)
blacharza (accusative singular)
blacharzy (accusative plural)
blacharzem (instrumental singular)
blacharzami (instrumental plural)
blacharzu (locative singular)
blacharzach (locative plural)
blacharzu (singular vocative)
blacharze (plural vocative)

From blacha + -arz. First attested in 1621.

blacharz samochodowy

zawód blacharza

przyjąć/zatrudnić blacharza

(chiefly automotive, metallurgy) tinsmith, whitesmith, auto body specialist


skład

składzik (diminutive)
skład (nominative singular)
składy (nominative plural)
składu (genitive singular)
składów (genitive plural)
składowi (dative singular)
składom (dative plural)
skład (accusative singular)
składy (accusative plural)
składem (instrumental singular)
składami (instrumental plural)
składzie (locative singular)
składach (locative plural)
składzie (singular vocative)
składy (plural vocative)
skłod (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish skład. By surface analysis, deverbal from składać.

surf

(rail transport) group of train wagons connected in a particular way


żeglarstwo

żeglarstwo (nominative singular)
żeglarstwa (genitive singular)
żeglarstwu (dative singular)
żeglarstwo (accusative singular)
żeglarstwem (instrumental singular)
żeglarstwie (locative singular)
żeglarstwo (singular vocative)


taran

taran (nominative singular)
tarany (nominative plural)
taranu (genitive singular)
tarana (genitive singular)
taranów (genitive plural)
taranowi (dative singular)
taranom (dative plural)
taran (accusative singular)
tarany (accusative plural)
taranem (instrumental singular)
taranami (instrumental plural)
taranie (locative singular)
taranach (locative plural)
taranie (singular vocative)
tarany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)

→ Czech: taran

→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)

→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)


zapłon

zapłon (nominative singular)
zapłony (nominative plural)
zapłonu (genitive singular)
zapłonów (genitive plural)
zapłonowi (dative singular)
zapłonom (dative plural)
zapłon (accusative singular)
zapłony (accusative plural)
zapłonem (instrumental singular)
zapłonami (instrumental plural)
zapłonie (locative singular)
zapłonach (locative plural)
zapłonie (singular vocative)
zapłony (plural vocative)

(automotive) ignition (system for activating combustion in an engine)


ładunek

pl-noun

ładunek m inan (related adjective ładunkowy)

ładunkowy (adjective)
ładunek (nominative singular)
ładunki (nominative plural)
ładunku (genitive singular)
ładunków (genitive plural)
ładunkowi (dative singular)
ładunkom (dative plural)
ładunek (accusative singular)
ładunki (accusative plural)
ładunkiem (instrumental singular)
ładunkami (instrumental plural)
ładunku (locative singular)
ładunkach (locative plural)
ładunku (singular vocative)
ładunki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German ladunge. By surface analysis, ładować + -unek. First attested in 1563. Compare Kashubian ladënk and Silesian ladōnek /ladōng.

bor+

(transport) load, cargo, freight, charge (goods that are transported somewhere using special vehicles or other means designed for transport)


zenza

zenzowy (adjective)
zenza (nominative singular)
zenzy (nominative plural)
zenzy (genitive singular)
zenz (genitive plural)
zenzie (dative singular)
zenzom (dative plural)
zenzę (accusative singular)
zenzy (accusative plural)
zenzą (instrumental singular)
zenzami (instrumental plural)
zenzie (locative singular)
zenzach (locative plural)
zenzo (singular vocative)
zenzy (plural vocative)


reling

reling (nominative singular)
relingi (nominative plural)
relingu (genitive singular)
relingów (genitive plural)
relingowi (dative singular)
relingom (dative plural)
reling (accusative singular)
relingi (accusative plural)
relingiem (instrumental singular)
relingami (instrumental plural)
relingu (locative singular)
relingach (locative plural)
relingu (singular vocative)
relingi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Reling, from Low German Reling, Regeling, from Middle Low German rēgel, from Old Saxon *rigil, probably from Latin rēgula. Doublet of reguła.

(nautical) railing or balustrade on a ship