tao

(philosophy, Taoism) Tao (Chinese philosophical term)


absurd

absurdzik (diminutive)
absurd (nominative singular)
absurdy (nominative plural)
absurdu (genitive singular)
absurdów (genitive plural)
absurdowi (dative singular)
absurdom (dative plural)
absurd (accusative singular)
absurdy (accusative plural)
absurdem (instrumental singular)
absurdami (instrumental plural)
absurdzie (locative singular)
absurdach (locative plural)
absurdzie (singular vocative)
absurdy (plural vocative)
absurdum (alternative obsolete)

Learned borrowing from Latin absurdus. First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “absurdum”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


UFO

Orthographic borrowing from English UFO.

unidentified flying object
unidentified flying object

(science fiction, ufology) UFO, unidentified flying object


Achilles

pl-prop

Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)

achillesowy (adjective)
Achilles (nominative singular)
Achillesowie (nominative plural)
Achillesi (nominative plural)
Achillesa (genitive singular)
Achillesów (genitive plural)
Achillesowi (dative singular)
Achillesom (dative plural)
Achillesa (accusative singular)
Achillesów (accusative plural)
Achillesem (instrumental singular)
Achillesami (instrumental plural)
Achillesie (locative singular)
Achillesach (locative plural)
Achillesie (singular vocative)
Achillesowie (plural vocative)
Achillesi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achil.

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)


Jupiter

Jupiter (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiterowi (dative singular)
Jupitera (accusative singular)
Jupiterem (instrumental singular)
Jupiterze (locative singular)
Jupiterze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


argument

argumencik (diminutive)
argument (nominative singular)
argumenty (nominative plural)
argumentu (genitive singular)
argumentów (genitive plural)
argumentowi (dative singular)
argumentom (dative plural)
argument (accusative singular)
argumenty (accusative plural)
argumentem (instrumental singular)
argumentami (instrumental plural)
argumencie (locative singular)
argumentach (locative plural)
argumencie (singular vocative)
argumenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin argūmentum.

(philosophy, logic, mathematics, programming) argument


magia

magia (nominative singular)
magii (genitive singular)
magii (dative singular)
magię (accusative singular)
magią (instrumental singular)
magii (locative singular)
magio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin magīa, from Ancient Greek μαγεία (mageía).

(occult) magic (use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.)


fluid

fluid (nominative singular)
fluidy (nominative plural)
fluidu (genitive singular)
fluidów (genitive plural)
fluidowi (dative singular)
fluidom (dative plural)
fluid (accusative singular)
fluidy (accusative plural)
fluidem (instrumental singular)
fluidami (instrumental plural)
fluidzie (locative singular)
fluidach (locative plural)
fluidzie (singular vocative)
fluidy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English fluid, French fluide, German Fluid, ultimately from Latin fluidus.

(chiefly in the plural, occult) fluid (mysterious energy that can be transmitted through living organisms, objects, and places, and then received by others, affecting the environment and the atmosphere in it)


idea

idejka (diminutive)
idea (nominative singular)
idee (nominative plural)
idei (genitive singular)
idei (genitive plural)
idei (dative singular)
ideom (dative plural)
ideę (accusative singular)
idee (accusative plural)
ideą (instrumental singular)
ideami (instrumental plural)
idei (locative singular)
ideach (locative plural)
ideo (singular vocative)
idee (plural vocative)

(philosophy) idea (abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect)


chaos

chaos (nominative singular)
chaosu (genitive singular)
chaosowi (dative singular)
chaos (accusative singular)
chaosem (instrumental singular)
chaosie (locative singular)
chaosie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)


kappa

kappa (nominative singular)
kappy (nominative plural)
kappy (genitive singular)
kapp (genitive plural)
kappie (dative singular)
kappom (dative plural)
kappę (accusative singular)
kappy (accusative plural)
kappą (instrumental singular)
kappami (instrumental plural)
kappie (locative singular)
kappach (locative plural)
kappo (singular vocative)
kappy (plural vocative)

(Japanese mythology) kappa (tortoise-like demon or imp)


Zeitgeist

Zeitgeist (nominative singular)
Zeitgeisty (nominative plural)
Zeitgeistu (genitive singular)
Zeitgeistów (genitive plural)
Zeitgeistowi (dative singular)
Zeitgeistom (dative plural)
Zeitgeist (accusative singular)
Zeitgeisty (accusative plural)
Zeitgeistem (instrumental singular)
Zeitgeistami (instrumental plural)
Zeitgeiście (locative singular)
Zeitgeistach (locative plural)
Zeitgeiście (singular vocative)
Zeitgeisty (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist.


lemur

lemur (nominative singular)
lemury (nominative plural)
lemura (genitive singular)
lemurów (genitive plural)
lemurowi (dative singular)
lemurom (dative plural)
lemura (accusative singular)
lemury (accusative plural)
lemurem (instrumental singular)
lemurami (instrumental plural)
lemurze (locative singular)
lemurach (locative plural)
lemurze (singular vocative)
lemury (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemur, French lémur, German Lemur, ultimately from Latin lemurēs.

(Roman mythology) lemures (spirit or ghost of the dead, considered as malignant)


chi

Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).

(philosophy, mysticism) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)


Zeus

Zeus (nominative singular)
Zeusa (genitive singular)
Zeusowi (dative singular)
Zeusa (accusative singular)
Zeusem (instrumental singular)
Zeusie (locative singular)
Zeusie (singular vocative)
Dzeus (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zeus. Doublet of Jowisz and Jupiter.

(Greek mythology) Zeus (supreme ruler of all Greek gods)


metanoia

metanoia (nominative singular)
metanoii (genitive singular)
metanoii (dative singular)
metanoię (accusative singular)
metanoią (instrumental singular)
metanoii (locative singular)
metanoio (singular vocative)

Metanoia niesie z sobą także nowe i pogłębione rozumienie Boga i Jego świętej woli.

1996, Janusz Nagórny, Andrzej Derdziuk, Vivere in Christo: chrześcijański horyzont moralności : księga pamiątkowa ku czci księdza profesora Seweryna Rosika w 65. rocznicę urodzin:

Metanoia also brings with it a new and deeper understanding of God and His holy will

(philosophy, rare) alternative spelling of metanoja


system

pl-noun

system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy)

systemik (diminutive)
systemowy (adjective)
system (nominative singular)
systemy (nominative plural)
systemu (genitive singular)
systemów (genitive plural)
systemowi (dative singular)
systemom (dative plural)
system (accusative singular)
systemy (accusative plural)
systemem (instrumental singular)
systemami (instrumental plural)
systemie (locative singular)
systemach (locative plural)
systemie (singular vocative)
systemy (plural vocative)
systema (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628.

ref

Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (1628) APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu (in Polish), page 4: “O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.”

Near-synonym: teoria

(literary, philosophy) system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs)


centaur

centaur (nominative singular)
centaury (nominative plural)
centaura (genitive singular)
centaurów (genitive plural)
centaurowi (dative singular)
centaurom (dative plural)
centaura (accusative singular)
centaury (accusative plural)
centaurem (instrumental singular)
centaurami (instrumental plural)
centaurze (locative singular)
centaurach (locative plural)
centaurze (singular vocative)
centaury (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) centaur (mythical half-man, half-horse)


Saturn

Saturn (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnowi (dative singular)
Saturna (accusative singular)
Saturnem (instrumental singular)
Saturnie (locative singular)
Saturnie (singular vocative)


agape

Learned borrowing from Latin agapē. Doublet of agapa.

(philosophy) agape (spiritual, altruistic, beneficial love which wills good for others)


demon

demon (nominative singular)
demony (nominative plural)
demona (genitive singular)
demonów (genitive plural)
demonowi (dative singular)
demonom (dative plural)
demona (accusative singular)
demony (accusative plural)
demonem (instrumental singular)
demonami (instrumental plural)
demonie (locative singular)
demonach (locative plural)
demonie (singular vocative)
demony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English daemon.

sl

(mythology, religion) demon (evil supernatural spirit)


Adonis

Adonis (nominative singular)
Adonisa (genitive singular)
Adonisowi (dative singular)
Adonisa (accusative singular)
Adonisem (instrumental singular)
Adonisie (locative singular)
Adonisie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄδωνῐς (Ádōnĭs).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Adonis (beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite)


ufo

(science fiction, ufology) alternative spelling of UFO


golem

golem (nominative singular)
golemy (nominative plural)
golema (genitive singular)
golemów (genitive plural)
golemowi (dative singular)
golemom (dative plural)
golema (accusative singular)
golemy (accusative plural)
golemów (accusative plural)
golemem (instrumental singular)
golemami (instrumental plural)
golemie (locative singular)
golemach (locative plural)
golemie (singular vocative)
golemy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew גולם \ גֹּלֶם (gólem).

bor+

גולם \ גֹּלֶם


astrologia

astrologia (nominative singular)
astrologii (genitive singular)
astrologii (dative singular)
astrologię (accusative singular)
astrologią (instrumental singular)
astrologii (locative singular)
astrologio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin astrologia.


logika

logika (nominative singular)
logiki (genitive singular)
logice (dative singular)
logikę (accusative singular)
logiką (instrumental singular)
logice (locative singular)
logiko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ). Displaced Old Polish wielemowna.


Charon

Charon (nominative singular)
Charoni (nominative plural)
Charony (derogatory nominative plural)
Charona (genitive singular)
Charonów (genitive plural)
Charonowi (dative singular)
Charonom (dative plural)
Charona (accusative singular)
Charonów (accusative plural)
Charonem (instrumental singular)
Charonami (instrumental plural)
Charonie (locative singular)
Charonach (locative plural)
Charonie (singular vocative)
Charoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)


kraken

kraken (nominative singular)
krakena (genitive singular)
krakenowi (dative singular)
krakena (accusative singular)
krakenem (instrumental singular)
krakenie (locative singular)
krakenie (singular vocative)
Kraken (alternative)


pentagram

pentagram (nominative singular)
pentagramy (nominative plural)
pentagramu (genitive singular)
pentagramów (genitive plural)
pentagramowi (dative singular)
pentagramom (dative plural)
pentagram (accusative singular)
pentagramy (accusative plural)
pentagramem (instrumental singular)
pentagramami (instrumental plural)
pentagramie (locative singular)
pentagramach (locative plural)
pentagramie (singular vocative)
pentagramy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάγραμμον (pentágrammon).

πεντάγραμμον


absolut

absolut (nominative singular)
absoluty (nominative plural)
absolutu (genitive singular)
absolutów (genitive plural)
absolutowi (dative singular)
absolutom (dative plural)
absolut (accusative singular)
absoluty (accusative plural)
absolutem (instrumental singular)
absolutami (instrumental plural)
absolucie (locative singular)
absolutach (locative plural)
absolucie (singular vocative)
absoluty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Absolutes or French absolut, from Latin absolūtus. First attested in 1701–1750.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (28.10.2021) “ABSOLUT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

jedyny absolut

boski absolut

filozoficzny absolut

głód absolutu

droga do absolutu

wiara w absolut

istnienie absolutu

poszukiwanie absolutu

dążenie do absolutu

obcowanie z absolutem


parka

parka (nominative singular)
parki (nominative plural)
parki (genitive singular)
parek (genitive plural)
parce (dative singular)
parkom (dative plural)
parkę (accusative singular)
parki (accusative plural)
parką (instrumental singular)
parkami (instrumental plural)
parce (locative singular)
parkach (locative plural)
parko (singular vocative)
parki (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)


Hera

Hera (nominative singular)
Hery (genitive singular)
Herze (dative singular)
Herę (accusative singular)
Herą (instrumental singular)
Herze (locative singular)
Hero (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hera (queen of the gods, wife of Zeus)


Demeter

(Greek mythology) Demeter (goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone)


Europa

europejski (adjective)
Europa (nominative singular)
Europy (genitive singular)
Europie (dative singular)
Europę (accusative singular)
Europą (instrumental singular)
Europie (locative singular)
Europo (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa)bor.
Latin Eurōpalbor.
Polish Europa
Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

etymon

(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


angst

angst (nominative singular)
angsty (nominative plural)
angstu (genitive singular)
angstów (genitive plural)
angstowi (dative singular)
angstom (dative plural)
angst (accusative singular)
angsty (accusative plural)
angstem (instrumental singular)
angstami (instrumental plural)
angście (locative singular)
angstach (locative plural)
angście (singular vocative)
angsty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German angest.

(philosophy) angst (philosophical anxiety)


Argus

Argus (nominative singular)
Argusa (genitive singular)
Argusowi (dative singular)
Argusa (accusative singular)
Argusem (instrumental singular)
Argusie (locative singular)
Argusie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄργος (Árgos).


lar

lar (nominative singular)
lary (nominative plural)
lara (genitive singular)
larów (genitive plural)
larowi (dative singular)
larom (dative plural)
lara (accusative singular)
lary (accusative plural)
larem (instrumental singular)
larami (instrumental plural)
larze (locative singular)
larach (locative plural)
larze (singular vocative)
lary (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)


berserk

berserk (nominative singular)
berserkowie (nominative plural)
berserka (genitive singular)
berserków (genitive plural)
berserkowi (dative singular)
berserkom (dative plural)
berserka (accusative singular)
berserków (accusative plural)
berserkiem (instrumental singular)
berserkami (instrumental plural)
berserku (locative singular)
berserkach (locative plural)
berserku (singular vocative)
berserkowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse berserkr.

(historical, Norse mythology) berserker (Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy)


troll

troll (nominative singular)
trolle (nominative plural)
trolla (genitive singular)
trolli (genitive plural)
trollowi (dative singular)
trollom (dative plural)
trolla (accusative singular)
trolle (accusative plural)
trollem (instrumental singular)
trollami (instrumental plural)
trollu (locative singular)
trollach (locative plural)
trollu (singular vocative)
trolle (plural vocative)

(European folklore, Norse mythology) troll (grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges)


Baal

Baal (nominative singular)
Baala (genitive singular)
Baalowi (dative singular)
Baala (accusative singular)
Baalem (instrumental singular)
Baalu (locative singular)
Baalu (singular vocative)

(mythology, biblical) Baal (storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons)


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesa (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hadesa (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesu (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hades (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)


a priori

pl-adj

a priori (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).


aporia

aporia (nominative singular)
aporii (genitive singular)
aporii (dative singular)
aporię (accusative singular)
aporią (instrumental singular)
aporii (locative singular)
aporio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀπορία (aporía).


a posteriori

pl-adj

a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.

lbor

(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori


Eris

(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)


satyr

satyr (nominative singular)
satyrowie (nominative plural)
satyra (genitive singular)
satyrów (genitive plural)
satyrowi (dative singular)
satyrom (dative plural)
satyra (accusative singular)
satyrów (accusative plural)
satyrem (instrumental singular)
satyrami (instrumental plural)
satyrze (locative singular)
satyrach (locative plural)
satyrze (singular vocative)
satyrowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French satyre, from Latin satyrus, from Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).


forma

pl-noun

forma f (diminutive foremka, related adjective foremny)

foremka (diminutive)
foremny (adjective)
forma (nominative singular)
formy (nominative plural)
formy (genitive singular)
form (genitive plural)
formie (dative singular)
formom (dative plural)
formę (accusative singular)
formy (accusative plural)
formą (instrumental singular)
formami (instrumental plural)
formie (locative singular)
formach (locative plural)
formo (singular vocative)
formy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fòrma

(philosophy) form (inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists)


heros

heros (nominative singular)
herosi (nominative plural)
herosowie (nominative plural)
herosa (genitive singular)
herosów (genitive plural)
herosowi (dative singular)
herosom (dative plural)
herosa (accusative singular)
herosów (accusative plural)
herosem (instrumental singular)
herosami (instrumental plural)
herosie (locative singular)
herosach (locative plural)
herosie (singular vocative)
herosi (plural vocative)
herosowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hērōs, from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs). Doublet of gieroj.


energia

energia (nominative singular)
energie (nominative plural)
energii (genitive singular)
energii (genitive plural)
energij (archaic genitive plural)
energii (dative singular)
energiom (dative plural)
energię (accusative singular)
energie (accusative plural)
energią (instrumental singular)
energiami (instrumental plural)
energii (locative singular)
energiach (locative plural)
energio (singular vocative)
energie (plural vocative)
energija (alternative Middle Polish)
energja (alternative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Energie or French énergie, ultimately from Latin energīa. First attested in 1606. Compare Kashubian energiô and Silesian ynergijŏ.

ref

Rozmowa o rokoszu (in Polish), 1606, page 111: “Nuż co była sama energia, sama medulla rokoszu tego, na żołnierza utriusque partis i na sługi senatorskie i panięce: »Kto cnotliwy, do braciej!« nie zawołano.”

(Ancient Greece, philosophy) energy (form as opposed to matter as potency)


Loki

Loki (nominative singular)
Lokiego (genitive singular)
Lokiemu (dative singular)
Lokiego (accusative singular)
Lokim (instrumental singular)
Lokim (locative singular)
Loki (singular vocative)

(Norse mythology) Loki (the god of mischief and trickery)


Helios

Helios (nominative singular)
Heliosa (genitive singular)
Heliosowi (dative singular)
Heliosa (accusative singular)
Heliosem (instrumental singular)
Heliosie (locative singular)
Heliosie (singular vocative)


Hermes

Hermes (nominative singular)
Hermesa (genitive singular)
Hermesowi (dative singular)
Hermesa (accusative singular)
Hermesem (instrumental singular)
Hermesie (locative singular)
Hermesie (singular vocative)


Hestia

Hestia (nominative singular)
Hestii (genitive singular)
Hestii (dative singular)
Hestię (accusative singular)
Hestią (instrumental singular)
Hestii (locative singular)
Hestio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), from ἑστία (hestía, “hearth”).


Diana

Diana (nominative singular)
Diany (genitive singular)
Dianie (dative singular)
Dianę (accusative singular)
Dianą (instrumental singular)
Dianie (locative singular)
Diano (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Diāna, from Latin Dīāna, from Old Latin Dīvāna.


znak

pl-noun

znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy)

znaczek (diminutive)
znakowy (adjective)
znak (nominative singular)
znaki (nominative plural)
znaku (genitive singular)
znaków (genitive plural)
znakowi (dative singular)
znakom (dative plural)
znak (accusative singular)
znaki (accusative plural)
znakiem (instrumental singular)
znakami (instrumental plural)
znaku (locative singular)
znakach (locative plural)
znaku (singular vocative)
znaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete, philosophy) sign (trait, characteristic)


faun

fauni (adjective)
faun (nominative singular)
faunowie (nominative plural)
fauny (derogatory nominative plural)
fauna (genitive singular)
faunów (genitive plural)
faunowi (dative singular)
faunom (dative plural)
fauna (accusative singular)
faunów (accusative plural)
faunem (instrumental singular)
faunami (instrumental plural)
faunie (locative singular)
faunach (locative plural)
faunie (singular vocative)
faunowie (plural vocative)
fauny (derogatory plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) faun (woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry)


Hebe

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἥβη (Hḗbē), from ἥβη (hḗbē).


Apollo

Apollo (nominative singular)
Apolla (genitive singular)
Apollina (genitive singular)
Apollowi (dative singular)
Apollinowi (dative singular)
Apolla (accusative singular)
Apollina (accusative singular)
Apollem (instrumental singular)
Apollinem (instrumental singular)
Apollu (locative singular)
Apollinie (locative singular)
Apollu (singular vocative)
Apollinie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (son of Zeus)


Atlas

Atlas (nominative singular)
Atlasa (genitive singular)
Atlasowi (dative singular)
Atlasa (accusative singular)
Atlasem (instrumental singular)
Atlasie (locative singular)
Atlasie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Atlas (titan who holds the sky)


Aurora

Aurora (nominative singular)
Aurory (nominative plural)
Aurory (genitive singular)
Auror (genitive plural)
Aurorze (dative singular)
Aurorom (dative plural)
Aurorę (accusative singular)
Aurory (accusative plural)
Aurorą (instrumental singular)
Aurorami (instrumental plural)
Aurorze (locative singular)
Aurorach (locative plural)
Auroro (singular vocative)
Aurory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn, sister of Luna and Sol; equivalent of the Greek Eos)


Echo

(Greek mythology) Echo (oread punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others)


Faun

Faun (nominative singular)
Fauna (genitive singular)
Faunowi (dative singular)
Fauna (accusative singular)
Faunem (instrumental singular)
Faunie (locative singular)
Faunie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Faunus (rustic god of the forest, plains, and fields)


Flora

Flora (nominative singular)
Flory (nominative plural)
Flory (genitive singular)
Flor (genitive plural)
Florze (dative singular)
Florom (dative plural)
Florę (accusative singular)
Flory (accusative plural)
Florą (instrumental singular)
Florami (instrumental plural)
Florze (locative singular)
Florach (locative plural)
Floro (singular vocative)
Flory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Flora (goddess of flowers)


Hydra

Hydra (nominative singular)
Hydry (genitive singular)
Hydrze (dative singular)
Hydrę (accusative singular)
Hydrą (instrumental singular)
Hydrze (locative singular)
Hydro (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hydra (mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours)


Hymen

Hymen (nominative singular)
Hymena (genitive singular)
Hymenowi (dative singular)
Hymena (accusative singular)
Hymenem (instrumental singular)
Hymenie (locative singular)
Hymenie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hymen, Hymenaeus, Hymenaios (god of marriage and marriage ceremonies)


Io

(Greek mythology) Io (daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer)


Luna

Luna (nominative singular)
Luny (nominative plural)
Luny (genitive singular)
Lun (genitive plural)
Lunie (dative singular)
Lunom (dative plural)
Lunę (accusative singular)
Luny (accusative plural)
Luną (instrumental singular)
Lunami (instrumental plural)
Lunie (locative singular)
Lunach (locative plural)
Luno (singular vocative)
Luny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Luna (Roman goddess of the moon, sister of Aurora and Sol; equivalent to the Greek Selene)


Mars

marsowy (adjective)
Mars (nominative singular)
Marsa (genitive singular)
Marsowi (dative singular)
Marsa (accusative singular)
Marsem (instrumental singular)
Marsie (locative singular)
Marsie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs. Doublet of marzec.

(Roman mythology) Mars (Roman god of war)


Minotaur

Minotaur (nominative singular)
Minotaura (genitive singular)
Minotaurowi (dative singular)
Minotaura (accusative singular)
Minotaurem (instrumental singular)
Minotaurze (locative singular)
Minotaurze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Minotaurus, from Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος (Minṓtauros).

(Greek mythology) Minotaur (monster, half man and half bull, who dwelled in the labyrinth in Crete and who was killed by Theseus)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panowi (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pan, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

(Greek mythology) Pan (Greek god of nature)


Panna

Panna (nominative singular)
Panny (genitive singular)
Pannie (dative singular)
Pannę (accusative singular)
Panną (instrumental singular)
Pannie (locative singular)
Panno (singular vocative)


Pluton

Pluton (nominative singular)
Plutona (genitive singular)
Plutonowi (dative singular)
Plutona (accusative singular)
Plutonem (instrumental singular)
Plutonie (locative singular)
Plutonie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology, Greek mythology) Pluto (god)


Psyche

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche (personification of the soul; originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas)


Ra

(Egyptian mythology) Ra (Egyptian god of the Sun)


Set

Set (nominative singular)
Seta (genitive singular)
Setowi (dative singular)
Seta (accusative singular)
Setem (instrumental singular)
Secie (locative singular)
Secie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Set (ancient Egyptian god of chaos, thunder and storms, and destruction, commonly depicted as the Set animal)


Uran

Uran (nominative singular)
Urana (genitive singular)
Uranowi (dative singular)
Urana (accusative singular)
Uranem (instrumental singular)
Uranie (locative singular)
Uranie (singular vocative)


Neptun

Neptun (nominative singular)
Neptuna (genitive singular)
Neptunowi (dative singular)
Neptuna (accusative singular)
Neptunem (instrumental singular)
Neptunie (locative singular)
Neptunie (singular vocative)


Asgard

Asgard (nominative singular)
Asgardu (genitive singular)
Asgardowi (dative singular)
Asgard (accusative singular)
Asgardem (instrumental singular)
Asgardzie (locative singular)
Asgardzie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Ásgarðr.

(Norse mythology) Asgard (realm of the Æsir gods)


tarot

tarot (nominative singular)
tarota (genitive singular)
tarotowi (dative singular)
tarot (accusative singular)
tarotem (instrumental singular)
tarocie (locative singular)
tarocie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French tarot, from Italian tarocco.

(cartomancy) tarot (any of the set of 78 playing cards (divided into five suits, including one of permanent trumps), often used for mystical divination)


Tantal

Tantal (nominative singular)
Tantala (genitive singular)
Tantalowi (dative singular)
Tantala (accusative singular)
Tantalem (instrumental singular)
Tantalu (locative singular)
Tantalu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos). Doublet of tantal.

(Greek mythology) Tantalus (condemned Phrygian king)


sabat

pl-noun

sabat m inan (related adjective sabatowy)

sabatowy (adjective)
sabat (nominative singular)
sabaty (nominative plural)
sabatu (genitive singular)
sabatów (genitive plural)
sabatowi (dative singular)
sabatom (dative plural)
sabat (accusative singular)
sabaty (accusative plural)
sabatem (instrumental singular)
sabatami (instrumental plural)
sabacie (locative singular)
sabatach (locative plural)
sabacie (singular vocative)
sabaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sabbatum. Doublet of sobota, szabas, and szabat.

(Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) alternative form of szabat


Ceres

(Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)


gigant

gigant (nominative singular)
giganci (nominative plural)
giganty (derogatory nominative plural)
giganta (genitive singular)
gigantów (genitive plural)
gigantowi (dative singular)
gigantom (dative plural)
giganta (accusative singular)
gigantów (accusative plural)
gigantem (instrumental singular)
gigantami (instrumental plural)
gigancie (locative singular)
gigantach (locative plural)
gigancie (singular vocative)
giganci (plural vocative)
Gigant (alternative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) giant (Greek mythological creature)


Skorpion

Skorpion (nominative singular)
Skorpiona (genitive singular)
Skorpionowi (dative singular)
Skorpiona (accusative singular)
Skorpionem (instrumental singular)
Skorpionie (locative singular)
Skorpionie (singular vocative)

(astrology) Scorpio, a Zodiac sign used in astrology


ichor

ichor (nominative singular)
ichoru (genitive singular)
ichorowi (dative singular)
ichor (accusative singular)
ichorem (instrumental singular)
ichorze (locative singular)
ichorze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ichor.

lbor

(Greek mythology) ichor (liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods)


tabula rasa

Unadapted borrowing from Latin tabula rasa.

ubor

(philosophy) tabula rasa (the idea that the mind comes into the world as a blank state)


eudemonia

eudemonia (nominative singular)
eudemonii (genitive singular)
eudemonii (dative singular)
eudemonię (accusative singular)
eudemonią (instrumental singular)
eudemonii (locative singular)
eudemonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐδαιμονία (eudaimonía).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, philosophy) alternative form of eudajmonia


Horus

Horus (nominative singular)
Horusa (genitive singular)
Horusowi (dative singular)
Horusa (accusative singular)
Horusem (instrumental singular)
Horusie (locative singular)
Horusie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (ancient Egyptian god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship, commonly depicted with the head of a falcon)


moc

moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocom (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocą (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Middle Polish, philosophy) form (in Aristotle's philosophy, the principle that shapes matter into a specific being)


Helena

Helenka (diminutive)
Hela (diminutive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Heleny (nominative plural)
Heleny (genitive singular)
Helen (genitive plural)
Helenie (dative singular)
Helenom (dative plural)
Helenę (accusative singular)
Heleny (accusative plural)
Heleną (instrumental singular)
Helenami (instrumental plural)
Helenie (locative singular)
Helenach (locative plural)
Heleno (singular vocative)
Heleny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Helen (goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Helen (daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War)


Midas

Midas (nominative singular)
Midasa (genitive singular)
Midasowi (dative singular)
Midasa (accusative singular)
Midasem (instrumental singular)
Midasie (locative singular)
Midasie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Midās, from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) Midas (king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold)


panteizm

panteizm (nominative singular)
panteizmu (genitive singular)
panteizmowi (dative singular)
panteizm (accusative singular)
panteizmem (instrumental singular)
panteizmie (locative singular)
panteizmie (singular vocative)


ateizm

ateizm (nominative singular)
ateizmu (genitive singular)
ateizmowi (dative singular)
ateizm (accusative singular)
ateizmem (instrumental singular)
ateizmie (locative singular)
ateizmie (singular vocative)


panteon

panteon (nominative singular)
panteony (nominative plural)
panteonu (genitive singular)
panteonów (genitive plural)
panteonowi (dative singular)
panteonom (dative plural)
panteon (accusative singular)
panteony (accusative plural)
panteonem (instrumental singular)
panteonami (instrumental plural)
panteonie (locative singular)
panteonach (locative plural)
panteonie (singular vocative)
panteony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pantheon, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion), neuter of πάνθειος (pántheios), from πᾶν (pân) + θείος (theíos), from θεός (theós).

(mythology) pantheon (all the gods of a particular religion)


ascendent

ascendent (nominative singular)
ascendenty (nominative plural)
ascendentu (genitive singular)
ascendentów (genitive plural)
ascendentowi (dative singular)
ascendentom (dative plural)
ascendent (accusative singular)
ascendenty (accusative plural)
ascendentem (instrumental singular)
ascendentami (instrumental plural)
ascendencie (locative singular)
ascendentach (locative plural)
ascendencie (singular vocative)
ascendenty (plural vocative)
ascedent (alternative archaic)


Agamemnon

Agamemnon (nominative singular)
Agamemnona (genitive singular)
Agamemnonowi (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnonem (instrumental singular)
Agamemnonie (locative singular)
Agamemnonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Agamemnōn, from Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).

(Greek mythology) Agamemnon (son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus, famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war)


wiatr

pl-noun

wiatr m inan (diminutive wietrzyk or wiaterek, augmentative wietrzysko, related adjective wietrzny)

wietrzyk (diminutive)
wiaterek (diminutive)
wietrzysko (augmentative)
wietrzny (adjective)
wiatr (nominative singular)
wiatry (nominative plural)
wiatru (genitive singular)
wiatrów (genitive plural)
wiatrowi (dative singular)
wiatrom (dative plural)
wiatr (accusative singular)
wiatry (accusative plural)
wiatrem (instrumental singular)
wiatrami (instrumental plural)
wietrze (locative singular)
wiatrach (locative plural)
wietrze (singular vocative)
wiatry (plural vocative)

(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)


autonomia

autonomia (nominative singular)
autonomii (genitive singular)
autonomii (dative singular)
autonomię (accusative singular)
autonomią (instrumental singular)
autonomii (locative singular)
autonomio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English autonomy, French autonomie, German Autonomie, ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía). By surface analysis, auto- + -nomia.

(philosophy) autonomy (the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision)


filozof

filozof m pers (female equivalent filozofka)

filozofka (feminine)
filozof (nominative singular)
filozofowie (nominative plural)
filozofy (derogatory nominative plural)
filozofa (genitive singular)
filozofów (genitive plural)
filozofowi (dative singular)
filozofom (dative plural)
filozofa (accusative singular)
filozofów (accusative plural)
filozofem (instrumental singular)
filozofami (instrumental plural)
filozofie (locative singular)
filozofach (locative plural)
filozofie (singular vocative)
filozofowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin philosophus.

lbor

(philosophy) philosopher (person devoted to studying philosophy)


Eos

Learned borrowing from Latin Ēōs. Doublet of aurora.

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi, and the five Astra Planeta; equivalent of the Roman Aurora)


Anubis

Anubis (nominative singular)
Anubisa (genitive singular)
Anubisowi (dative singular)
Anubisa (accusative singular)
Anubisem (instrumental singular)
Anubisie (locative singular)
Anubisie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Anubis (ancient Egyptian god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal)


ontologia

ontologia (nominative singular)
ontologii (genitive singular)
ontologii (dative singular)
ontologię (accusative singular)
ontologią (instrumental singular)
ontologii (locative singular)
ontologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English ontology, French ontologie, German Ontologie, ultimately from New Latin ontologia, from Ancient Greek ὄντος (óntos) + λόγος (lógos). By surface analysis, onto- + -logia.

(philosophy) ontology (branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist)


kosmos

kosmos (nominative singular)
kosmosu (genitive singular)
kosmosowi (dative singular)
kosmos (accusative singular)
kosmosem (instrumental singular)
kosmosie (locative singular)
kosmosie (singular vocative)
Kosmos (alternative)

Internationalism; compare English cosmos, French cosmos, German Kosmos, ultimately from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).

(philosophy) cosmos (whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting)


abrakadabra

Learned borrowing from Latin abracadabra. First attested in 1560.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abrakadraba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(occult) abracadabra! (said by performing magician to indicate the moment of performing a magical trick or illusion)


abrakadabra

abrakadabra (nominative singular)
abrakadabry (nominative plural)
abrakadabry (genitive singular)
abrakadabr (genitive plural)
abrakadabrze (dative singular)
abrakadabrom (dative plural)
abrakadabrę (accusative singular)
abrakadabry (accusative plural)
abrakadabrą (instrumental singular)
abrakadabrami (instrumental plural)
abrakadabrze (locative singular)
abrakadabrach (locative plural)
abrakadabro (singular vocative)
abrakadabry (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, occult) charm cast on amulets


monoteizm

monoteizm (nominative singular)
monoteizmu (genitive singular)
monoteizmowi (dative singular)
monoteizm (accusative singular)
monoteizmem (instrumental singular)
monoteizmie (locative singular)
monoteizmie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: politeizm


idealista

pl-noun

idealista m pers (female equivalent idealistka)

idealistka (feminine)
idealista (nominative singular)
idealiści (nominative plural)
idealisty (derogatory nominative plural)
idealisty (genitive singular)
idealistów (genitive plural)
idealiście (dative singular)
idealistom (dative plural)
idealistę (accusative singular)
idealistów (accusative plural)
idealistą (instrumental singular)
idealistami (instrumental plural)
idealiście (locative singular)
idealistach (locative plural)
idealisto (singular vocative)
idealiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English idealist, French idéaliste, German Idealist, ultimately from Late Latin ideālis, from Latin idea + ālis, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa). By surface analysis, ideał + -ista.

(philosophy) idealist (one who adheres to idealism)


Ida

Ida (nominative singular)
Idy (genitive singular)
Idzie (dative singular)
Idę (accusative singular)
Idą (instrumental singular)
Idzie (locative singular)
Ido (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἴδη (Ídē).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Ida, Ide (one of the nurses of the infant Zeus on Crete)


katabasis

Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek κατάβασις (katábasis).

ubor

(literature, mythology) katabasis (mytheme or trope in which the hero embarks on a journey to the underworld)


egida

egida (nominative singular)
egidy (genitive singular)
egidzie (dative singular)
egidę (accusative singular)
egidą (instrumental singular)
egidzie (locative singular)
egido (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin aegida, accusative form of aegis, from Ancient Greek αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s).

(Greek mythology) aegis (mythical shield of Zeus)


materializm

materializm (nominative singular)
materializmu (genitive singular)
materializmowi (dative singular)
materializm (accusative singular)
materializmem (instrumental singular)
materializmie (locative singular)
materializmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English materialism, French matérialisme, German Materialismus, ultimately from Latin māteriālis.


fenomen

fenomen (nominative singular)
fenomeny (nominative plural)
fenomenu (genitive singular)
fenomenów (genitive plural)
fenomenowi (dative singular)
fenomenom (dative plural)
fenomen (accusative singular)
fenomeny (accusative plural)
fenomenem (instrumental singular)
fenomenami (instrumental plural)
fenomenie (locative singular)
fenomenach (locative plural)
fenomenie (singular vocative)
fenomeny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phaenomenon, from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon).

lbor

(philosophy) phenomenon (observable fact or occurrence)


ogień

pl-noun

ogień m inan (diminutive ogienek or ogieniek, related adjective ogniowy)

ogienek (diminutive)
ogieniek (diminutive)
ogniowy (adjective)
ogień (nominative singular)
ognie (nominative plural)
ognia (genitive singular)
ogni (genitive plural)
ogniów (genitive plural)
ogniowi (dative singular)
ogniom (dative plural)
ogień (accusative singular)
ognie (accusative plural)
ogniem (instrumental singular)
ogniami (instrumental plural)
ogniu (locative singular)
ogniach (locative plural)
ogniu (singular vocative)
ognie (plural vocative)

(philosophy, alchemy) fire (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)


autarkia

Borrowed from Greek αυτάρκεια (aftárkeia).

bor+

(philosophy) autarchy (the state of personal self-sufficiency)


finalista

pl-noun

finalista m pers (female equivalent finalistka, related adjective finalistyczny)

finalistka (feminine)
finalistyczny (adjective)
finalista (nominative singular)
finaliści (nominative plural)
finalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
finalisty (genitive singular)
finalistów (genitive plural)
finaliście (dative singular)
finalistom (dative plural)
finalistę (accusative singular)
finalistów (accusative plural)
finalistą (instrumental singular)
finalistami (instrumental plural)
finaliście (locative singular)
finalistach (locative plural)
finalisto (singular vocative)
finaliści (plural vocative)

(philosophy) finalist (supporter of finalism)


arkana

arkana (nominative plural)
arkanów (genitive plural)
arkanom (dative plural)
arkana (accusative plural)
arkanami (instrumental plural)
arkanach (locative plural)
arkana (plural vocative)
arkany (alternative)

(occult) arcana (specialized knowledge that is mysterious to the uninitiated)


rzecz

rzecz (nominative singular)
rzeczy (nominative plural)
rzeczy (genitive singular)
rzeczy (genitive plural)
rzeczy (dative singular)
rzeczom (dative plural)
rzecz (accusative singular)
rzeczy (accusative plural)
rzeczą (instrumental singular)
rzeczami (instrumental plural)
rzeczy (locative singular)
rzeczach (locative plural)
rzeczy (singular vocative)
rzeczy (plural vocative)

(philosophy) subject, thing (that which may be perceived)


epistemologia

epistemologia (nominative singular)
epistemologii (genitive singular)
epistemologii (dative singular)
epistemologię (accusative singular)
epistemologią (instrumental singular)
epistemologii (locative singular)
epistemologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English epistemology, French épistémologie, German Epistémologie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē) + -logia.

af

grc:ἐπιστήμη

(philosophy) epistemology (branch of philosophy that studies knowledge)


Kosmos

Kosmos (nominative singular)
Kosmosu (genitive singular)
Kosmosowi (dative singular)
Kosmos (accusative singular)
Kosmosem (instrumental singular)
Kosmosie (locative singular)
Kosmosie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Cosmos, French Cosmos, German Kosmos, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κόσμος (Kósmos).

(cosmology, philosophy) alternative letter-case form of kosmos.


samsara

samsara (nominative singular)
samsary (nominative plural)
samsary (genitive singular)
samsar (genitive plural)
samsarze (dative singular)
samsarom (dative plural)
samsarę (accusative singular)
samsary (accusative plural)
samsarą (instrumental singular)
samsarami (instrumental plural)
samsarze (locative singular)
samsarach (locative plural)
samsaro (singular vocative)
samsary (plural vocative)
sansara (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra).


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (dark part of Hades)


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartara (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartara (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (primordial deity)


agregat

agregat (nominative singular)
agregaty (nominative plural)
agregatu (genitive singular)
agregatów (genitive plural)
agregatowi (dative singular)
agregatom (dative plural)
agregat (accusative singular)
agregaty (accusative plural)
agregatem (instrumental singular)
agregatami (instrumental plural)
agregacie (locative singular)
agregatach (locative plural)
agregacie (singular vocative)
agregaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English aggregate. Possibly borrowed from German Aggregat or French agrégat, ultimately from Latin aggregātus. First attested in 1825.

(logic, mathematics) aggregate, set (collection of objects)


Amazonka

Amazonka (nominative singular)
Amazonki (nominative plural)
Amazonki (genitive singular)
Amazonek (genitive plural)
Amazonce (dative singular)
Amazonkom (dative plural)
Amazonkę (accusative singular)
Amazonki (accusative plural)
Amazonką (instrumental singular)
Amazonkami (instrumental plural)
Amazonce (locative singular)
Amazonkach (locative plural)
Amazonko (singular vocative)
Amazonki (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) Amazon (member of a mythical race of female warriors inhabiting the Black Sea area)


Herakles

pl-prop

Herakles m pers (related adjective heraklesowy)

heraklesowy (adjective)
Herakles (nominative singular)
Heraklesowie (nominative plural)
Heraklesa (genitive singular)
Heraklesów (genitive plural)
Heraklesowi (dative singular)
Heraklesom (dative plural)
Heraklesa (accusative singular)
Heraklesów (accusative plural)
Heraklesem (instrumental singular)
Heraklesami (instrumental plural)
Heraklesie (locative singular)
Heraklesach (locative plural)
Heraklesie (singular vocative)
Heraklesowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês). Doublet of Herkules.

lbor

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Heracles (Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength; most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) phoenix (mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun; it then arises anew from the ashes)


anamneza

anamneza (nominative singular)
anamnezy (nominative plural)
anamnezy (genitive singular)
anamnez (genitive plural)
anamnezie (dative singular)
anamnezom (dative plural)
anamnezę (accusative singular)
anamnezy (accusative plural)
anamnezą (instrumental singular)
anamnezami (instrumental plural)
anamnezie (locative singular)
anamnezach (locative plural)
anamnezo (singular vocative)
anamnezy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”). First attested in 1832.

ref

Ustawy dotyczące się leczenia chorych w Klinice chirurgicznéj Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. (in Polish), 1832, page 2

(uncountable, philosophy) anamnesis (Plato's epistemological and psychological theory)


postulat

postulacik (diminutive)
postulat (nominative singular)
postulaty (nominative plural)
postulatu (genitive singular)
postulatów (genitive plural)
postulatowi (dative singular)
postulatom (dative plural)
postulat (accusative singular)
postulaty (accusative plural)
postulatem (instrumental singular)
postulatami (instrumental plural)
postulacie (locative singular)
postulatach (locative plural)
postulacie (singular vocative)
postulaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French postulat, from Latin postulātiō.


demonologia

demonologia (nominative singular)
demonologii (genitive singular)
demonologii (dative singular)
demonologię (accusative singular)
demonologią (instrumental singular)
demonologii (locative singular)
demonologio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French démonologie. By surface analysis, demon + -o- + -logia.

surf

Coordinate term: angelologia


arche

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).


astrolog

astrolog (nominative singular)
astrolodzy (nominative plural)
astrologa (genitive singular)
astrologów (genitive plural)
astrologowi (dative singular)
astrologom (dative plural)
astrologa (accusative singular)
astrologów (accusative plural)
astrologiem (instrumental singular)
astrologami (instrumental plural)
astrologu (locative singular)
astrologach (locative plural)
astrologu (singular vocative)
astrolodzy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from astrologia. Displaced Old Polish gwiazdomówca.


tautologia

tautologia (nominative singular)
tautologie (nominative plural)
tautologii (genitive singular)
tautologii (genitive plural)
tautologij (archaic genitive plural)
tautologii (dative singular)
tautologiom (dative plural)
tautologię (accusative singular)
tautologie (accusative plural)
tautologią (instrumental singular)
tautologiami (instrumental plural)
tautologii (locative singular)
tautologiach (locative plural)
tautologio (singular vocative)
tautologie (plural vocative)

From tauto- (“tauto-”) + -logia (“-logics”).


politeizm

politeizm (nominative singular)
politeizmu (genitive singular)
politeizmowi (dative singular)
politeizm (accusative singular)
politeizmem (instrumental singular)
politeizmie (locative singular)
politeizmie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: monoteizm


rząd

pl-noun

rząd m inan (diminutive rządek, related adjective rzędowy)

rządek (diminutive)
rzędowy (adjective)
rząd (nominative singular)
rzędy (nominative plural)
rzędu (genitive singular)
rzędów (genitive plural)
rzędowi (dative singular)
rzędom (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rzędy (accusative plural)
rzędem (instrumental singular)
rzędami (instrumental plural)
rzędzie (locative singular)
rzędach (locative plural)
rzędzie (singular vocative)
rzędy (plural vocative)


przedmiot

przedmiot m inan (diminutive przedmiocik, related adjective przedmiotowy)

przedmiocik (diminutive)
przedmiotowy (adjective)
przedmiot (nominative singular)
przedmioty (nominative plural)
przedmiotu (genitive singular)
przedmiotów (genitive plural)
przedmiotowi (dative singular)
przedmiotom (dative plural)
przedmiot (accusative singular)
przedmioty (accusative plural)
przedmiotem (instrumental singular)
przedmiotami (instrumental plural)
przedmiocie (locative singular)
przedmiotach (locative plural)
przedmiocie (singular vocative)
przedmioty (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Czech: předmět
→ Serbo-Croatian: predmet
→ Slovene: predmet

→ Russian: предме́т (predmét)
→ Ingrian: predmetta
→ Romanian: predmet

→ Silesian: przedmiot

→ Slovak: predmet

Deverbal of przed- (“in front of, before”) + miotać (“to fling, to hurl”), modelled on podmiot or przymiot. Calque of Latin obiectum. First attested in the end of the 18th century.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przedmiot”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(countable, philosophy) subject (being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity)


papież

pl-noun

papież m pers (female equivalent papieżyca or (obsolete, rare) papnieżnica)

papieżyca (feminine)
papnieżnica (feminine obsolete rare)
papież (nominative singular)
papieże (nominative plural)
papieża (genitive singular)
papieżów (genitive plural)
papieży (genitive plural)
papieżowi (dative singular)
papieżom (dative plural)
papieża (accusative singular)
papieżów (accusative plural)
papieży (accusative plural)
papieżem (instrumental singular)
papieżami (instrumental plural)
papieżu (locative singular)
papieżach (locative plural)
papieżu (singular vocative)
papieże (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: popiežius

Inherited from Old Polish papież, from Old Czech papež.

(tarot) Hierophant (fifth card of the Major Arcana in occult Tarot decks used in divination)


obcy

pl-adj

obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco)

bardziej obcy (comparative)
najbardziej obcy (superlative)
obcy (masculine nominative singular)
obca (feminine nominative singular)
obce (neuter nominative singular)
obcy (nominative plural virile)
obce (nominative plural)
obcego (genitive masculine singular)
obcej (feminine genitive singular)
obcego (genitive neuter singular)
obcych (genitive plural)
obcych (genitive plural virile)
obcemu (dative masculine singular)
obcej (dative feminine singular)
obcemu (dative neuter singular)
obcym (dative plural)
obcym (dative plural virile)
obcego (accusative animate masculine singular)
obcy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
obcą (accusative feminine singular)
obce (accusative neuter singular)
obcych (accusative plural virile)
obce (accusative plural)
obcym (instrumental masculine singular)
obcą (feminine instrumental singular)
obcym (instrumental neuter singular)
obcymi (instrumental plural)
obcymi (instrumental plural virile)
obcym (locative masculine singular)
obcej (feminine locative singular)
obcym (locative neuter singular)
obcych (locative plural)
obcych (locative plural virile)
obski (alternative)

(nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)


aksjomat

aksjomat (nominative singular)
aksjomaty (nominative plural)
aksjomatu (genitive singular)
aksjomatów (genitive plural)
aksjomatowi (dative singular)
aksjomatom (dative plural)
aksjomat (accusative singular)
aksjomaty (accusative plural)
aksjomatem (instrumental singular)
aksjomatami (instrumental plural)
aksjomacie (locative singular)
aksjomatach (locative plural)
aksjomacie (singular vocative)
aksjomaty (plural vocative)
aksjoma (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin axiōma, axiōmatis, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma). First attested in 1583, but in common usage only as of the year 1638 in its current form.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aksjoma”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Teresa Sokołowska (09.03.2020) “AKSJOMAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(mathematics, philosophy, logic) axiom (fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems)


ifrit

ifrit (nominative singular)
ifrity (nominative plural)
ifrita (genitive singular)
ifritów (genitive plural)
ifritowi (dative singular)
ifritom (dative plural)
ifrita (accusative singular)
ifrity (accusative plural)
ifritem (instrumental singular)
ifritami (instrumental plural)
ifricie (locative singular)
ifritach (locative plural)
ifricie (singular vocative)
ifrity (plural vocative)
afryt (alternative)
efryt (alternative)
ifryt (alternative)


Atena

Atena (nominative singular)
Ateny (genitive singular)
Atenie (dative singular)
Atenę (accusative singular)
Ateną (instrumental singular)
Atenie (locative singular)
Ateno (singular vocative)


zdanie

pl-noun

zdanie n (diminutive zdanko, related adjective zdaniowy)

zdanko (diminutive)
zdaniowy (adjective)
zdanie (nominative singular)
zdania (nominative plural)
zdania (genitive singular)
zdań (genitive plural)
zdaniu (dative singular)
zdaniom (dative plural)
zdanie (accusative singular)
zdania (accusative plural)
zdaniem (instrumental singular)
zdaniami (instrumental plural)
zdaniu (locative singular)
zdaniach (locative plural)
zdanie (singular vocative)
zdania (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zdanie. By surface analysis, zdać + -anie.

(countable, logic) proposition (assertion which may be considered true or false)


aspekt

aspekt (nominative singular)
aspekty (nominative plural)
aspektu (genitive singular)
aspektów (genitive plural)
aspektowi (dative singular)
aspektom (dative plural)
aspekt (accusative singular)
aspekty (accusative plural)
aspektem (instrumental singular)
aspektami (instrumental plural)
aspekcie (locative singular)
aspektach (locative plural)
aspekcie (singular vocative)
aspekty (plural vocative)

(astrology) aspect (the relative position of heavenly bodies as they appear to an observer on earth)


cyklop

cyklop m pers (related adjective cyklopi or cyklopowy)

cyklopi (adjective)
cyklopowy (adjective)
cyklop (nominative singular)
cyklopi (nominative plural)
cyklopy (derogatory nominative plural)
cyklopa (genitive singular)
cyklopów (genitive plural)
cyklopowi (dative singular)
cyklopom (dative plural)
cyklopa (accusative singular)
cyklopów (accusative plural)
cyklopem (instrumental singular)
cyklopami (instrumental plural)
cyklopie (locative singular)
cyklopach (locative plural)
cyklopie (singular vocative)
cyklopi (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) cyclops (giant of mythology)


spójnik

spójnik (nominative singular)
spójniki (nominative plural)
spójnika (genitive singular)
spójników (genitive plural)
spójnikowi (dative singular)
spójnikom (dative plural)
spójnik (accusative singular)
spójniki (accusative plural)
spójnikiem (instrumental singular)
spójnikami (instrumental plural)
spójniku (locative singular)
spójnikach (locative plural)
spójniku (singular vocative)
spójniki (plural vocative)


Pandora

Pandora (nominative singular)
Pandory (genitive singular)
Pandorze (dative singular)
Pandorę (accusative singular)
Pandorą (instrumental singular)
Pandorze (locative singular)
Pandoro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra).


Jowisz

Jowisz (nominative singular)
Jowisza (genitive singular)
Jowiszowi (dative singular)
Jowisza (accusative singular)
Jowiszem (instrumental singular)
Jowiszu (locative singular)
Jowiszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iovis. Doublet of Jupiter and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


węzeł gordyjski

(Greek mythology) Gordian knot (mythical knot)


Lew

Lew (nominative singular)
Lwa (genitive singular)
Lwu (dative singular)
Lwa (accusative singular)
Lwem (instrumental singular)
Lwie (locative singular)
Lwie (singular vocative)


autonomiczny

pl-adj

autonomiczny (comparative bardziej autonomiczny, superlative najbardziej autonomiczny, derived adverb autonomicznie)

bardziej autonomiczny (comparative)
najbardziej autonomiczny (superlative)
autonomiczny (masculine nominative singular)
autonomiczna (feminine nominative singular)
autonomiczne (neuter nominative singular)
autonomiczni (nominative plural virile)
autonomiczne (nominative plural)
autonomicznego (genitive masculine singular)
autonomicznej (feminine genitive singular)
autonomicznego (genitive neuter singular)
autonomicznych (genitive plural)
autonomicznych (genitive plural virile)
autonomicznemu (dative masculine singular)
autonomicznej (dative feminine singular)
autonomicznemu (dative neuter singular)
autonomicznym (dative plural)
autonomicznym (dative plural virile)
autonomicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
autonomiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
autonomiczną (accusative feminine singular)
autonomiczne (accusative neuter singular)
autonomicznych (accusative plural virile)
autonomiczne (accusative plural)
autonomicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
autonomiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
autonomicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
autonomicznymi (instrumental plural)
autonomicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
autonomicznym (locative masculine singular)
autonomicznej (feminine locative singular)
autonomicznym (locative neuter singular)
autonomicznych (locative plural)
autonomicznych (locative plural virile)

(philosophy) autonomous (able to make an informed, uncoerced decision)


nektar

pl-noun

nektar m inan (related adjective nektarowy)

nektarowy (adjective)
nektar (nominative singular)
nektary (nominative plural)
nektaru (genitive singular)
nektarów (genitive plural)
nektarowi (dative singular)
nektarom (dative plural)
nektar (accusative singular)
nektary (accusative plural)
nektarem (instrumental singular)
nektarami (instrumental plural)
nektarze (locative singular)
nektarach (locative plural)
nektarze (singular vocative)
nektary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar).

lbor

(uncountable, Greek mythology) nectar (drink of the gods)


Herkules

pl-prop

Herkules m pers (related adjective herkulesowy)

herkulesowy (adjective)
Herkules (nominative singular)
Herkulesowie (nominative plural)
Herkulesa (genitive singular)
Herkulesów (genitive plural)
Herkulesowi (dative singular)
Herkulesom (dative plural)
Herkulesa (accusative singular)
Herkulesów (accusative plural)
Herkulesem (instrumental singular)
Herkulesami (instrumental plural)
Herkulesie (locative singular)
Herkulesach (locative plural)
Herkulesie (singular vocative)
Herkulesowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Herculēs. Doublet of Herakles.

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Hercules (Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength; most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family)


Kallisto

(Greek mythology) Callisto (forest nymph of Artemis)


Freja

Freja (nominative singular)
Frei (genitive singular)
Frei (dative singular)
Freję (accusative singular)
Freją (instrumental singular)
Frei (locative singular)
Frejo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Freyja, from freyja (“lady”), from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.

(Norse mythology) Freyja (deity among the Vanir associated with sex, death, and seiðr, who receives half of those who die in battle in the afterlife field Fólkvangr)


sąd

pl-noun

sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)

sądowy (adjective)
sądny (adjective archaic)

Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).

(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)


dowód

dowód m inan (diminutive dowodzik, related adjective dowodowy)

dowodzik (diminutive)
dowodowy (adjective)
dowód (nominative singular)
dowody (nominative plural)
dowodu (genitive singular)
dowodów (genitive plural)
dowodowi (dative singular)
dowodom (dative plural)
dowód (accusative singular)
dowody (accusative plural)
dowodem (instrumental singular)
dowodami (instrumental plural)
dowodzie (locative singular)
dowodach (locative plural)
dowodzie (singular vocative)
dowody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dowód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść /dowodzić. Compare Kashubian dowód.

surf

(sciences, logic, mathematics) proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinowie (nominative plural)
dżina (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżina (accusative singular)
dżinów (accusative plural)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)
dżinowie (plural vocative)
dżinn (alternative)

Internationalism; compare English jinn, French djinn, German Dschinn, ultimately from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(mythology) genie, jinn (fictional magical being)


dżinn

dżinn (nominative singular)
dżinny (nominative plural)
dżinnowie (nominative plural)
dżinna (genitive singular)
dżinnów (genitive plural)
dżinnowi (dative singular)
dżinnom (dative plural)
dżinna (accusative singular)
dżinnów (accusative plural)
dżinny (accusative plural)
dżinnem (instrumental singular)
dżinnami (instrumental plural)
dżinnie (locative singular)
dżinnach (locative plural)
dżinnie (singular vocative)
dżinny (plural vocative)
dżinnowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, mythology) alternative spelling of dżin


fenomenologia

fenomenologia (nominative singular)
fenomenologie (nominative plural)
fenomenologii (genitive singular)
fenomenologii (genitive plural)
fenomenologij (archaic genitive plural)
fenomenologii (dative singular)
fenomenologiom (dative plural)
fenomenologię (accusative singular)
fenomenologie (accusative plural)
fenomenologią (instrumental singular)
fenomenologiami (instrumental plural)
fenomenologii (locative singular)
fenomenologiach (locative plural)
fenomenologio (singular vocative)
fenomenologie (plural vocative)


Merkury

Merkury (nominative singular)
Merkurego (genitive singular)
Merkuremu (dative singular)
Merkurego (accusative singular)
Merkurym (instrumental singular)
Merkurym (locative singular)
Merkury (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mercury (the Roman god of financial gain)


Wenus

(Roman mythology) Venus (the Roman goddess of love)


Byk

Byk (nominative singular)
Byka (genitive singular)
Bykowi (dative singular)
Byka (accusative singular)
Bykiem (instrumental singular)
Byku (locative singular)
Byku (singular vocative)

(astrology) Taurus, an astrological sign


Bliźnięta

Bliźnięta (nominative plural)
Bliźniąt (genitive plural)
Bliźniętom (dative plural)
Bliźnięta (accusative plural)
Bliźniętami (instrumental plural)
Bliźniętach (locative plural)
Bliźnięta (plural vocative)

(astrology) Gemini, an astrological sign


Ryby

Ryby (nominative plural)
Ryb (genitive plural)
Rybom (dative plural)
Ryby (accusative plural)
Rybami (instrumental plural)
Rybach (locative plural)
Ryby (plural vocative)

(astrology) Pisces, an astrological sign


Baran

Baran (nominative singular)
Barana (genitive singular)
Baranowi (dative singular)
Barana (accusative singular)
Baranem (instrumental singular)
Baranie (locative singular)
Baranie (singular vocative)

From baran (“ram”). Calque of Latin aries.

(astrology) Aries (an astrological sign)


Rak

Rak (nominative singular)
Raka (genitive singular)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Raka (accusative singular)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Raku (locative singular)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rak (nominative singular)
Rakowie (nominative plural)
Raka (genitive singular)
Raków (genitive plural)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Rakom (dative plural)
Raka (accusative singular)
Raków (accusative plural)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Rakami (instrumental plural)
Raku (locative singular)
Rakach (locative plural)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rakowie (plural vocative)

(astrology) Cancer, an astrological sign


Strzelec

Strzelec (nominative singular)
Strzelca (genitive singular)
Strzelcowi (dative singular)
Strzelca (accusative singular)
Strzelcem (instrumental singular)
Strzelcu (locative singular)
Strzelcu (singular vocative)

(astrology) Sagittarius, an astrological sign


Waga

f (nominative singular)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagowie (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wagów (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagów (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagowie (plural vocative)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagi (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wag (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagi (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagi (plural vocative)


Koziorożec

Koziorożec (nominative singular)
Koziorożeca (genitive singular)
Koziorożecowi (dative singular)
Koziorożeca (accusative singular)
Koziorożecem (instrumental singular)
Koziorożecu (locative singular)
Koziorożecu (singular vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/

(astrology) Capricornus, an astrological sign


Chimera

Chimera (nominative singular)
Chimery (genitive singular)
Chimerze (dative singular)
Chimerę (accusative singular)
Chimerą (instrumental singular)
Chimerze (locative singular)
Chimero (singular vocative)
Chimajra (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).

(Greek mythology) Chimera (monster killed by Bellerophon)


Hypnos

Hypnos (nominative singular)
Hypnosa (genitive singular)
Hypnosowi (dative singular)
Hypnosa (accusative singular)
Hypnosem (instrumental singular)
Hypnosie (locative singular)
Hypnosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὕπνος (Húpnos). Doublet of hipnoza and sen.


Persefona

Persefona (nominative singular)
Persefony (genitive singular)
Persefonie (dative singular)
Persefonę (accusative singular)
Persefoną (instrumental singular)
Persefonie (locative singular)
Persefono (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


przyczyna

pl-noun

przyczyna f (related adjective przyczynowy)

przyczynowy (adjective)
przyczyna (nominative singular)
przyczyny (nominative plural)
przyczyny (genitive singular)
przyczyn (genitive plural)
przyczynie (dative singular)
przyczynom (dative plural)
przyczynę (accusative singular)
przyczyny (accusative plural)
przyczyną (instrumental singular)
przyczynami (instrumental plural)
przyczynie (locative singular)
przyczynach (locative plural)
przyczyno (singular vocative)
przyczyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić.


sofista

sofista (nominative singular)
sofiści (nominative plural)
sofisty (derogatory nominative plural)
sofisty (genitive singular)
sofistów (genitive plural)
sofiście (dative singular)
sofistom (dative plural)
sofistę (accusative singular)
sofistów (accusative plural)
sofistą (instrumental singular)
sofistami (instrumental plural)
sofiście (locative singular)
sofistach (locative plural)
sofisto (singular vocative)
sofiści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sophista, an alternative form of sophistes, from Ancient Greek σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs).

(Ancient Greece, historical, logic) sophist (one of a class of teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and politics in Ancient Greece)

(logic) sophist (one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument)


gnoseologia

gnoseologia (nominative singular)
gnoseologii (genitive singular)
gnoseologii (dative singular)
gnoseologię (accusative singular)
gnoseologią (instrumental singular)
gnoseologii (locative singular)
gnoseologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English gnoseology, French gnoséologie, German Gnoseologie, ultimately from Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis) + -logia.

(philosophy) gnosiology (branch of philosophy that studies knowledge)


fundamentalista

pl-noun

fundamentalista m pers (female equivalent fundamentalistka)

fundamentalistka (feminine)
fundamentalista (nominative singular)
fundamentaliści (nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (genitive singular)
fundamentalistów (genitive plural)
fundamentaliście (dative singular)
fundamentalistom (dative plural)
fundamentalistę (accusative singular)
fundamentalistów (accusative plural)
fundamentalistą (instrumental singular)
fundamentalistami (instrumental plural)
fundamentaliście (locative singular)
fundamentalistach (locative plural)
fundamentalisto (singular vocative)
fundamentaliści (plural vocative)

(philosophy, religion) fundamentalist (one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts)


teleologia

teleologia f (related adjective teleologiczny)

teleologiczny (adjective)
teleologia (nominative singular)
teleologii (genitive singular)
teleologii (dative singular)
teleologię (accusative singular)
teleologią (instrumental singular)
teleologii (locative singular)
teleologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English teleology, French téléologie, German Teleologie, ultimately from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos) + λόγος (lógos).

(philosophy) teleology (study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences)

(philosophy) teleology, finalism (movement of phenomena and processes in nature and society towards some goal)


cecha

cecha (nominative singular)
cechy (nominative plural)
cechy (genitive singular)
cech (genitive plural)
cesze (dative singular)
cechom (dative plural)
cechę (accusative singular)
cechy (accusative plural)
cechą (instrumental singular)
cechami (instrumental plural)
cesze (locative singular)
cechach (locative plural)
cecho (singular vocative)
cechy (plural vocative)
cycha (alternative Middle Polish)
czecha (alternative Middle Polish)
czycha (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”). Doublet of cych and token.

inh+

(philosophy) quality (inseperable part of something)


kosmiczny

pl-adj

kosmiczny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej kosmiczny, superlative najbardziej kosmiczny, derived adverb kosmicznie)

bardziej kosmiczny (comparative)
najbardziej kosmiczny (superlative)
kosmiczny (masculine nominative singular)
kosmiczna (feminine nominative singular)
kosmiczne (neuter nominative singular)
kosmiczni (nominative plural virile)
kosmiczne (nominative plural)
kosmicznego (genitive masculine singular)
kosmicznej (feminine genitive singular)
kosmicznego (genitive neuter singular)
kosmicznych (genitive plural)
kosmicznych (genitive plural virile)
kosmicznemu (dative masculine singular)
kosmicznej (dative feminine singular)
kosmicznemu (dative neuter singular)
kosmicznym (dative plural)
kosmicznym (dative plural virile)
kosmicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kosmiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kosmiczną (accusative feminine singular)
kosmiczne (accusative neuter singular)
kosmicznych (accusative plural virile)
kosmiczne (accusative plural)
kosmicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
kosmiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
kosmicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
kosmicznymi (instrumental plural)
kosmicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
kosmicznym (locative masculine singular)
kosmicznej (feminine locative singular)
kosmicznym (locative neuter singular)
kosmicznych (locative plural)
kosmicznych (locative plural virile)

→ Kashubian: kòsmiczny

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German kosmisch or French cosmique, ultimately from Latin cosmicus + -ny. First attested in 1806. Compare Silesian kosmiczny.

ref

Gazeta Literacka Wilenska (in Polish), volumes 1, 2, number 28, 1806 July 14, page 26

(philosophy) cosmic (of or relating to abstract spiritual or metaphysical ideas that encompass the entire Universe)


absolutyzm

absolutyzm (nominative singular)
absolutyzmu (genitive singular)
absolutyzmowi (dative singular)
absolutyzm (accusative singular)
absolutyzmem (instrumental singular)
absolutyzmie (locative singular)
absolutyzmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French absolutisme, from Latin absolūtus. By surface analysis, absolut + -yzm. First attested in 1760.

Krystyna Siekierska (29.01.2015) “ABSOLUTYZM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)


Wodnik

Wodnik (nominative singular)
Wodnika (genitive singular)
Wodnikowi (dative singular)
Wodnika (accusative singular)
Wodnikiem (instrumental singular)
Wodniku (locative singular)
Wodniku (singular vocative)

(astrology) Aquarius, an astrological sign


Afrodyta

Afrodyta (nominative singular)
Afrodyty (genitive singular)
Afrodycie (dative singular)
Afrodytę (accusative singular)
Afrodytą (instrumental singular)
Afrodycie (locative singular)
Afrodyto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


obiektywny

pl-adj

obiektywny (comparative bardziej obiektywny, superlative najbardziej obiektywny, derived adverb obiektywnie)

bardziej obiektywny (comparative)
najbardziej obiektywny (superlative)
obiektywny (masculine nominative singular)
obiektywna (feminine nominative singular)
obiektywne (neuter nominative singular)
obiektywni (nominative plural virile)
obiektywne (nominative plural)
obiektywnego (genitive masculine singular)
obiektywnej (feminine genitive singular)
obiektywnego (genitive neuter singular)
obiektywnych (genitive plural)
obiektywnych (genitive plural virile)
obiektywnemu (dative masculine singular)
obiektywnej (dative feminine singular)
obiektywnemu (dative neuter singular)
obiektywnym (dative plural)
obiektywnym (dative plural virile)
obiektywnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
obiektywny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
obiektywną (accusative feminine singular)
obiektywne (accusative neuter singular)
obiektywnych (accusative plural virile)
obiektywne (accusative plural)
obiektywnym (instrumental masculine singular)
obiektywną (feminine instrumental singular)
obiektywnym (instrumental neuter singular)
obiektywnymi (instrumental plural)
obiektywnymi (instrumental plural virile)
obiektywnym (locative masculine singular)
obiektywnej (feminine locative singular)
obiektywnym (locative neuter singular)
obiektywnych (locative plural)
obiektywnych (locative plural virile)

Internationalism; compare English objective, French objectif, German objektiv, ultimately from Late Latin objectīvus + -ny.

(philosophy, psychology) objective (existing independently of a person and directly verifiable by others)


labirynt

pl-noun

labirynt m inan (related adjective labiryntowy)

labiryntowy (adjective)
labirynt (nominative singular)
labirynty (nominative plural)
labiryntu (genitive singular)
labiryntów (genitive plural)
labiryntowi (dative singular)
labiryntom (dative plural)
labirynt (accusative singular)
labirynty (accusative plural)
labiryntem (instrumental singular)
labiryntami (instrumental plural)
labiryncie (locative singular)
labiryntach (locative plural)
labiryncie (singular vocative)
labirynty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin labyrinthus.

lbor

(Greek mythology) labyrinth (maze-like structure built by Daedalus in Knossos, containing the Minotaur)


nimfa

nimfa (nominative singular)
nimfy (nominative plural)
nimfy (genitive singular)
nimf (genitive plural)
nimfie (dative singular)
nimfom (dative plural)
nimfę (accusative singular)
nimfy (accusative plural)
nimfą (instrumental singular)
nimfami (instrumental plural)
nimfie (locative singular)
nimfach (locative plural)
nimfo (singular vocative)
nimfy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) nymph (water, forest, or mountain spirit)


idealizm

idealizm (nominative singular)
idealizmu (genitive singular)
idealizmowi (dative singular)
idealizm (accusative singular)
idealizmem (instrumental singular)
idealizmie (locative singular)
idealizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English idealism, French idéalisme, or German Idealismus. By surface analysis, idealny + -izm.

(philosophy) idealism (approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures)


taoista

pl-noun

taoista m pers (female equivalent taoistka)

taoistka (feminine)
taoista (nominative singular)
taoiści (nominative plural)
taoisty (derogatory nominative plural)
taoisty (genitive singular)
taoistów (genitive plural)
taoiście (dative singular)
taoistom (dative plural)
taoistę (accusative singular)
taoistów (accusative plural)
taoistą (instrumental singular)
taoistami (instrumental plural)
taoiście (locative singular)
taoistach (locative plural)
taoisto (singular vocative)
taoiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoist, French taoïste, German Taoist. By surface analysis, tao + -ista.

(philosophy) Taoist (follower of the Chinese philosophy founded by Lao Tzu)


agnostyk

agnostyk m pers (female equivalent agnostyczka)

agnostyczka (feminine)
agnostyk (nominative singular)
agnostycy (nominative plural)
agnostyki (derogatory nominative plural)
agnostyka (genitive singular)
agnostyków (genitive plural)
agnostykowi (dative singular)
agnostykom (dative plural)
agnostyka (accusative singular)
agnostyków (accusative plural)
agnostykiem (instrumental singular)
agnostykami (instrumental plural)
agnostyku (locative singular)
agnostykach (locative plural)
agnostyku (singular vocative)
agnostycy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English agnostic, from a- + -gnozja + -yk, from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos). First attested in 1891.

zdeklarowany agnostyk

sceptyczny agnostyk

konsekwentny agnostyk

agnostyk praktyczny

agnostyk religijny

stanowisko/pozycja agnostyka


Atlantyda

Atlantyda (nominative singular)
Atlantydy (genitive singular)
Atlantydzie (dative singular)
Atlantydę (accusative singular)
Atlantydą (instrumental singular)
Atlantydzie (locative singular)
Atlantydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ātlantidem, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντίς (Atlantís).

(fantasy, Greek mythology) Atlantis (mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean)

(Greek mythology) Atlantide (one of the seven beautiful daughters of Atlas, the founder of Atlantis)


naturalista

naturalista m pers (female equivalent naturalistka)

naturalistka (feminine)
naturalista (nominative singular)
naturaliści (nominative plural)
naturalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
naturalisty (genitive singular)
naturalistów (genitive plural)
naturaliście (dative singular)
naturalistom (dative plural)
naturalistę (accusative singular)
naturalistów (accusative plural)
naturalistą (instrumental singular)
naturalistami (instrumental plural)
naturaliście (locative singular)
naturalistach (locative plural)
naturalisto (singular vocative)
naturaliści (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French naturaliste. First attested in 1629.

(philosophy) naturalist (a person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism)


filozofia

filozofijka (diminutive)
filozofia (nominative singular)
filozofie (nominative plural)
filozofii (genitive singular)
filozofii (genitive plural)
filozofij (archaic genitive plural)
filozofii (dative singular)
filozofiom (dative plural)
filozofię (accusative singular)
filozofie (accusative plural)
filozofią (instrumental singular)
filozofiami (instrumental plural)
filozofii (locative singular)
filozofiach (locative plural)
filozofio (singular vocative)
filozofie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin philosophia.

lbor

(uncountable, philosophy) philosophy (academic discipline)


humanizm

humanizm (nominative singular)
humanizmu (genitive singular)
humanizmowi (dative singular)
humanizm (accusative singular)
humanizmem (instrumental singular)
humanizmie (locative singular)
humanizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English humanism, French humanisme, German Humanismus, ultimately from Latin hūmānus.


termin

pl-noun

termin m inan (related adjective terminowy)

terminowy (adjective)
termin (nominative singular)
terminy (nominative plural)
terminu (genitive singular)
terminów (genitive plural)
terminowi (dative singular)
terminom (dative plural)
termin (accusative singular)
terminy (accusative plural)
terminem (instrumental singular)
terminami (instrumental plural)
terminie (locative singular)
terminach (locative plural)
terminie (singular vocative)
terminy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: termin

desctree

→ Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: տերմին (termin)
→ Kazakh: термин (termin)
→ Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)

Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term and French terme. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian termin and Slovincian termyn.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “termin”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(countable, logic) term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice)


wyprowadzać

pl-verb

wyprowadzać impf (perfective wyprowadzić)

wyprowadzić (perfective)
wyprowadzać (infinitive)
wyprowadzam (present singular)
wyprowadzamy (plural present)
wyprowadzasz (present singular)
wyprowadzacie (plural present)
wyprowadza (present singular third-person)
wyprowadzają (plural present third-person)
wyprowadza się (impersonal present)
wyprowadzałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wyprowadzał (masculine past singular)
wyprowadzałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wyprowadzała (feminine past singular)
wyprowadzałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wyprowadzało (neuter past singular)
wyprowadzaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wyprowadzali (past plural virile)
wyprowadzałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wyprowadzały (nonvirile past plural)
wyprowadzałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wyprowadzał (masculine past singular)
wyprowadzałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wyprowadzała (feminine past singular)
wyprowadzałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wyprowadzało (neuter past singular)
wyprowadzaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wyprowadzali (past plural virile)
wyprowadzałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wyprowadzały (nonvirile past plural)
wyprowadzał (masculine past singular third-person)
wyprowadzała (feminine past singular third-person)
wyprowadzało (neuter past singular third-person)
wyprowadzali (past plural third-person virile)
wyprowadzały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wyprowadzano (impersonal past)
będę wyprowadzał (future masculine singular)
będę wyprowadzać (future masculine singular)
będę wyprowadzała (feminine future singular)
będę wyprowadzać (feminine future singular)
będę wyprowadzało (future neuter singular)
będę wyprowadzać (future neuter singular)
będziemy wyprowadzali (future plural virile)
będziemy wyprowadzać (future plural virile)
będziemy wyprowadzały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy wyprowadzać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz wyprowadzał (future masculine singular)
będziesz wyprowadzać (future masculine singular)
będziesz wyprowadzała (feminine future singular)
będziesz wyprowadzać (feminine future singular)
będziesz wyprowadzało (future neuter singular)
będziesz wyprowadzać (future neuter singular)
będziecie wyprowadzali (future plural virile)
będziecie wyprowadzać (future plural virile)
będziecie wyprowadzały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie wyprowadzać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie wyprowadzał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wyprowadzać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wyprowadzała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wyprowadzać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wyprowadzało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie wyprowadzać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą wyprowadzali (future plural third-person virile)
będą wyprowadzać (future plural third-person virile)
będą wyprowadzały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą wyprowadzać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie wyprowadzać się (future impersonal)
wyprowadzałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wyprowadzał (conditional masculine singular)
wyprowadzałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wyprowadzała (conditional feminine singular)
wyprowadzałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wyprowadzało (conditional neuter singular)
wyprowadzalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wyprowadzali (conditional plural virile)
wyprowadzałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wyprowadzały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyprowadzałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wyprowadzał (conditional masculine singular)
wyprowadzałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wyprowadzała (conditional feminine singular)
wyprowadzałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wyprowadzało (conditional neuter singular)
wyprowadzalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wyprowadzali (conditional plural virile)
wyprowadzałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wyprowadzały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyprowadzałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wyprowadzał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wyprowadzałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wyprowadzała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wyprowadzałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wyprowadzało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wyprowadzaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wyprowadzali (conditional plural third-person virile)
wyprowadzałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wyprowadzały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
wyprowadzano by (conditional impersonal)
niech wyprowadzam (imperative singular)
wyprowadzajmy (imperative plural)
wyprowadzaj (imperative singular)
wyprowadzajcie (imperative plural)
niech wyprowadza (imperative singular third-person)
niech wyprowadzają (imperative plural third-person)
wyprowadzający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
wyprowadzająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
wyprowadzające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
wyprowadzający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
wyprowadzające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
wyprowadzany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
wyprowadzana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
wyprowadzane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
wyprowadzani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
wyprowadzane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
wyprowadzając (adjectival contemporary participle)
wyprowadzanie (noun-from-verb)


teurgia

teurgia (nominative singular)
teurgii (genitive singular)
teurgii (dative singular)
teurgię (accusative singular)
teurgią (instrumental singular)
teurgii (locative singular)
teurgio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French théurgie, from Late Latin theūrgia, from Ancient Greek θεουργία (theourgía, “sorcery”), from θεός (theós, “god”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). First attested in 1804.

der

(occult) theurgy (form of magic designed to allow for worship or conjuration of, or communication with spirits or deities)


tytan

tytan (nominative singular)
tytani (nominative plural)
tytany (derogatory nominative plural)
tytana (genitive singular)
tytanów (genitive plural)
tytanowi (dative singular)
tytanom (dative plural)
tytana (accusative singular)
tytanów (accusative plural)
tytanem (instrumental singular)
tytanami (instrumental plural)
tytanie (locative singular)
tytanach (locative plural)
tytanie (singular vocative)
tytani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).


róg obfitości

róg obfitości (nominative singular)
rogu obfitości (genitive singular)
rogowi obfitości (dative singular)
róg obfitości (accusative singular)
rogiem obfitości (instrumental singular)
rogu obfitości (locative singular)
rogu obfitości (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) cornucopia, horn of plenty (mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink)


agnostycyzm

agnostycyzm (nominative singular)
agnostycyzmu (genitive singular)
agnostycyzmowi (dative singular)
agnostycyzm (accusative singular)
agnostycyzmem (instrumental singular)
agnostycyzmie (locative singular)
agnostycyzmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English agnosticism, from a- + -gnozja + -yzm, from Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō), coined by English biologist and anthropologist Thomas Henry Huxley in 1869. First attested in 1880.

coin

ateistyczny agnostycyzm

agnostycyzm poznawczy

agnostycyzm religijny

filozoficzny agnostycyzm


estetyka

estetyka (nominative singular)
estetyki (genitive singular)
estetyce (dative singular)
estetykę (accusative singular)
estetyką (instrumental singular)
estetyce (locative singular)
estetyko (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English aesthetics, French esthétique, German Ästhetik, ultimately from New Latin aesthētica, from Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós).

(philosophy) aesthetics (study or philosophy of beauty)


etyka

etyka (nominative singular)
etyki (genitive singular)
etyce (dative singular)
etykę (accusative singular)
etyką (instrumental singular)
etyce (locative singular)
etyko (singular vocative)

(philosophy) ethics (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)


Fobos

Fobos (nominative singular)
Fobosa (genitive singular)
Fobosowi (dative singular)
Fobosa (accusative singular)
Fobosem (instrumental singular)
Fobosie (locative singular)
Fobosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Phobos (the son of Ares and Aphrodite, the god and personification of fear)


taoizm

taoizm (nominative singular)
taoizmu (genitive singular)
taoizmowi (dative singular)
taoizm (accusative singular)
taoizmem (instrumental singular)
taoizmie (locative singular)
taoizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoism, French taoïsme, German Taoismus. By surface analysis, tao + -izm.

(philosophy) Taoism (Chinese philosophy founded by Lao Tzu)


Walhalla

Walhalla (nominative singular)
Walhalli (genitive singular)
Walhalli (dative singular)
Walhallę (accusative singular)
Walhallą (instrumental singular)
Walhalli (locative singular)
Walhallo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin, from Old Norse Valhǫll.

(Norse mythology) Valhalla (home of warriors slain gloriously in battle)


teza

teza (nominative singular)
tezy (nominative plural)
tezy (genitive singular)
tez (genitive plural)
tezie (dative singular)
tezom (dative plural)
tezę (accusative singular)
tezy (accusative plural)
tezą (instrumental singular)
tezami (instrumental plural)
tezie (locative singular)
tezach (locative plural)
tezo (singular vocative)
tezy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English thesis, French thèse, German These, ultimately from Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).

(logic) thesis (statement supported by arguments)


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

(Greek mythology) siren (nymph of Greek mythology)