Australia

pl-prop

Australia f (related adjective australijski)

australijski (adjective)
Australia (nominative singular)
Australii (genitive singular)
Australii (dative singular)
Australię (accusative singular)
Australią (instrumental singular)
Australii (locative singular)
Australio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


adamant

adamant (nominative singular)
adamanty (nominative plural)
adamantu (genitive singular)
adament (accusative singular)
adamas (alternative)
adament (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”). First attested in 1525. Doublet of diament.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “adamas”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


talk

talk (nominative singular)
talku (genitive singular)
talkowi (dative singular)
talk (accusative singular)
talkiem (instrumental singular)
talku (locative singular)
talku (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin talcum.


transport

transport (nominative singular)
transporty (nominative plural)
transportu (genitive singular)
transportów (genitive plural)
transportowi (dative singular)
transportom (dative plural)
transport (accusative singular)
transporty (accusative plural)
transportem (instrumental singular)
transportami (instrumental plural)
transporcie (locative singular)
transportach (locative plural)
transporcie (singular vocative)
transporty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: transpòrt

Borrowed from French transport. First attested in 1661. Compare Silesian transport.

ref

Merkuriusz polski ordynaryjny, 1661, page 16

(uncountable, geology) transport (relocation of rock weathering products by water, wind and ice)


less

less (nominative singular)
lessy (nominative plural)
lessu (genitive singular)
lessów (genitive plural)
lessowi (dative singular)
lessom (dative plural)
less (accusative singular)
lessy (accusative plural)
lessem (instrumental singular)
lessami (instrumental plural)
lessie (locative singular)
lessach (locative plural)
lessie (singular vocative)
lessy (plural vocative)


system

pl-noun

system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy)

systemik (diminutive)
systemowy (adjective)
system (nominative singular)
systemy (nominative plural)
systemu (genitive singular)
systemów (genitive plural)
systemowi (dative singular)
systemom (dative plural)
system (accusative singular)
systemy (accusative plural)
systemem (instrumental singular)
systemami (instrumental plural)
systemie (locative singular)
systemach (locative plural)
systemie (singular vocative)
systemy (plural vocative)
systema (alternative)

Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628.

ref

Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (1628) APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu (in Polish), page 4: “O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.”

(geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin)


beryl

pl-noun

beryl m inan (related adjective berylowy)

berylowy (adjective)
beryl (nominative singular)
beryle (nominative plural)
berylu (genitive singular)
beryli (genitive plural)
berylowi (dative singular)
berylom (dative plural)
beryl (accusative singular)
beryle (accusative plural)
berylem (instrumental singular)
berylami (instrumental plural)
berylu (locative singular)
berylach (locative plural)
berylu (singular vocative)
beryle (plural vocative)
berył (alternative)

(mineralogy, countable) beryl (mineral of pegmatite deposits)


erg

erg (nominative singular)
ergi (nominative plural)
ergu (genitive singular)
ergów (genitive plural)
ergowi (dative singular)
ergom (dative plural)
erg (accusative singular)
ergi (accusative plural)
ergiem (instrumental singular)
ergami (instrumental plural)
ergu (locative singular)
ergach (locative plural)
ergu (singular vocative)
ergi (plural vocative)


galena

galena (nominative singular)
galeny (genitive singular)
galenie (dative singular)
galenę (accusative singular)
galeną (instrumental singular)
galenie (locative singular)
galeno (singular vocative)


opal

opal (nominative singular)
opale (nominative plural)
opalu (genitive singular)
opali (genitive plural)
opalowi (dative singular)
opalom (dative plural)
opal (accusative singular)
opale (accusative plural)
opalem (instrumental singular)
opalami (instrumental plural)
opalu (locative singular)
opalach (locative plural)
opalu (singular vocative)
opale (plural vocative)


ret

ret (nominative singular)
rety (nominative plural)
retu (genitive singular)
retów (genitive plural)
retowi (dative singular)
retom (dative plural)
ret (accusative singular)
rety (accusative plural)
retem (instrumental singular)
retami (instrumental plural)
recie (locative singular)
retach (locative plural)
recie (singular vocative)
rety (plural vocative)


strop

strop (nominative singular)
stropy (nominative plural)
stropu (genitive singular)
stropów (genitive plural)
stropowi (dative singular)
stropom (dative plural)
strop (accusative singular)
stropy (accusative plural)
stropem (instrumental singular)
stropami (instrumental plural)
stropie (locative singular)
stropach (locative plural)
stropie (singular vocative)
stropy (plural vocative)


eon

eon (nominative singular)
eony (nominative plural)
eonu (genitive singular)
eonów (genitive plural)
eonowi (dative singular)
eonom (dative plural)
eon (accusative singular)
eony (accusative plural)
eonem (instrumental singular)
eonami (instrumental plural)
eonie (locative singular)
eonach (locative plural)
eonie (singular vocative)
eony (plural vocative)

(geology) eon (longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras)


rum

rum (nominative singular)
rumy (nominative plural)
rumu (genitive singular)
rumów (genitive plural)
rumowi (dative singular)
rumom (dative plural)
rum (accusative singular)
rumy (accusative plural)
rumem (instrumental singular)
rumami (instrumental plural)
rumie (locative singular)
rumach (locative plural)
rumie (singular vocative)
rumy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.

bor+

(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs


relief

pl-noun

relief m inan (related adjective reliefowy)

reliefowy (adjective)
relief (nominative singular)
reliefy (nominative plural)
reliefu (genitive singular)
reliefów (genitive plural)
reliefowi (dative singular)
reliefom (dative plural)
relief (accusative singular)
reliefy (accusative plural)
reliefem (instrumental singular)
reliefami (instrumental plural)
reliefie (locative singular)
reliefach (locative plural)
reliefie (singular vocative)
reliefy (plural vocative)

(geology) relief, landform, terrain (area of land or the particular features of it)


agat

agatowy (adjective)
agat (nominative singular)
agaty (nominative plural)
agatu (genitive singular)
agatów (genitive plural)
agatowi (dative singular)
agatom (dative plural)
agat (accusative singular)
agaty (accusative plural)
agatem (instrumental singular)
agatami (instrumental plural)
agacie (locative singular)
agatach (locative plural)
agacie (singular vocative)
agaty (plural vocative)
achat (alternative)
achatek (alternative)
achates (alternative)
agatek (alternative)

agat oprawiony w coś

przepiękne agaty

agat mszysty

wykonany z agatu

(mineralogy) agate (semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two)


profil

profil (nominative singular)
profile (nominative plural)
profilu (genitive singular)
profili (genitive plural)
profilów (genitive plural)
profilowi (dative singular)
profilom (dative plural)
profil (accusative singular)
profile (accusative plural)
profilem (instrumental singular)
profilami (instrumental plural)
profilu (locative singular)
profilach (locative plural)
profilu (singular vocative)
profile (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French profil, from Italian profilo.

(geology) profile (vertical cross-section showing the geological structure of a given section of the earth's crust)


morena

morena (nominative singular)
moreny (nominative plural)
moreny (genitive singular)
moren (genitive plural)
morenie (dative singular)
morenom (dative plural)
morenę (accusative singular)
moreny (accusative plural)
moreną (instrumental singular)
morenami (instrumental plural)
morenie (locative singular)
morenach (locative plural)
moreno (singular vocative)
moreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French moraine, from Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre, from Vulgar Latin *murrum.

(geology) moraine (accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier)


jura

jura (nominative singular)
jury (genitive singular)
jurze (dative singular)
jurę (accusative singular)
jurą (instrumental singular)
jurze (locative singular)
juro (singular vocative)

(geology, paleontology) Jurassic (period)


alabaster

alabaster (nominative singular)
alabastry (nominative plural)
alabastru (genitive singular)
alabastrów (genitive plural)
alabastrowi (dative singular)
alabastrom (dative plural)
alabaster (accusative singular)
alabastry (accusative plural)
alabastrem (instrumental singular)
alabastrami (instrumental plural)
alabastrze (locative singular)
alabastrach (locative plural)
alabastrze (singular vocative)
alabastry (plural vocative)
alabastr (alternative)

kopalnia alabastru

(zrobiony, wykonany) z alabastru

(mineralogy) alabaster (fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum)


płaszcz

płaszczyk (diminutive)
płaszcz (nominative singular)
płaszcze (nominative plural)
płaszcza (genitive singular)
płaszczy (genitive plural)
płaszczów (genitive plural)
płaszczowi (dative singular)
płaszczom (dative plural)
płaszcz (accusative singular)
płaszcze (accusative plural)
płaszczem (instrumental singular)
płaszczami (instrumental plural)
płaszczu (locative singular)
płaszczach (locative plural)
płaszczu (singular vocative)
płaszcze (plural vocative)
płoszcz (alternative)

płaszcz ziemski

płaszcz górny

płaszcz dolny


kreda

kreda (nominative singular)
kredy (nominative plural)
kredy (genitive singular)
kred (genitive plural)
kredzie (dative singular)
kredom (dative plural)
kredę (accusative singular)
kredy (accusative plural)
kredą (instrumental singular)
kredami (instrumental plural)
kredzie (locative singular)
kredach (locative plural)
kredo (singular vocative)
kredy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kreide, from Middle High German krīde, from Old High German krīda, from Vulgar Latin *crēda, from Latin crēta. Doublet of Kreta.


ruda

ruda (nominative singular)
rudy (nominative plural)
rudy (genitive singular)
rud (genitive plural)
rudzie (dative singular)
rudom (dative plural)
rudę (accusative singular)
rudy (accusative plural)
rudą (instrumental singular)
rudami (instrumental plural)
rudzie (locative singular)
rudach (locative plural)
rudo (singular vocative)
rudy (plural vocative)


mada

madowy (adjective)
mada (nominative singular)
mady (nominative plural)
mady (genitive singular)
mad (genitive plural)
madzie (dative singular)
madom (dative plural)
madę (accusative singular)
mady (accusative plural)
madą (instrumental singular)
madami (instrumental plural)
madzie (locative singular)
madach (locative plural)
mado (singular vocative)
mady (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Mud, from Middle Low German mudde. Per Trubachyov inherited from Proto-Slavic *mada, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.


sandr

sandr m inan (related adjective sandrowy)

sandrowy (adjective)
sandr (nominative singular)
sandry (nominative plural)
sandru (genitive singular)
sandrów (genitive plural)
sandrowi (dative singular)
sandrom (dative plural)
sandr (accusative singular)
sandry (accusative plural)
sandrem (instrumental singular)
sandrami (instrumental plural)
sandrze (locative singular)
sandrach (locative plural)
sandrze (singular vocative)
sandry (plural vocative)
zandr (alternative)

(geology) sandur (plain created by the outwash of glacial meltwater)


krater

krater (nominative singular)
kratery (nominative plural)
krateru (genitive singular)
kraterów (genitive plural)
kraterowi (dative singular)
kraterom (dative plural)
krater (accusative singular)
kratery (accusative plural)
kraterem (instrumental singular)
kraterami (instrumental plural)
kraterze (locative singular)
kraterach (locative plural)
kraterze (singular vocative)
kratery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English crater, French cratère, German Krater, ultimately from Latin crātēr, from Ancient Greek κρατήρ (kratḗr).


realgar

realgar (nominative singular)
realgary (nominative plural)
realgaru (genitive singular)
realgarów (genitive plural)
realgarowi (dative singular)
realgarom (dative plural)
realgar (accusative singular)
realgary (accusative plural)
realgarem (instrumental singular)
realgarami (instrumental plural)
realgarze (locative singular)
realgarach (locative plural)
realgarze (singular vocative)
realgary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin realgar, from Arabic رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār).

der

رَهْج اَلْغَار


adular

adular (nominative singular)
adulary (nominative plural)
adularu (genitive singular)
adularów (genitive plural)
adularowi (dative singular)
adularom (dative plural)
adular (accusative singular)
adulary (accusative plural)
adularem (instrumental singular)
adularami (instrumental plural)
adularze (locative singular)
adularach (locative plural)
adularze (singular vocative)
adulary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Adular. First attested in 1827.

ref

Ignacy Jakowicki (1827) Wykład oryktognozyi i początków geognozyi, page 119


muł

muł (nominative singular)
muły (nominative plural)
mułu (genitive singular)
mułów (genitive plural)
mułowi (dative singular)
mułom (dative plural)
muł (accusative singular)
muły (accusative plural)
mułem (instrumental singular)
mułami (instrumental plural)
mule (locative singular)
mułach (locative plural)
mule (singular vocative)
muły (plural vocative)

(geology) silt, slitch (mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water)

szlam i muł

(geology) slime, sludge, slurry (natural muddy sediment accumulating on the bottom and banks of water bodies)


balas

balasek (diminutive)
balas (nominative singular)
balasy (nominative plural)
balasa (genitive singular)
balasów (genitive plural)
balasowi (dative singular)
balasom (dative plural)
balas (accusative singular)
balasy (accusative plural)
balasem (instrumental singular)
balasami (instrumental plural)
balasie (locative singular)
balasach (locative plural)
balasie (singular vocative)
balasy (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, gemology) type of red gemstone


zdjęcie

pl-noun

zdjęcie n (diminutive zdjątko, related adjective zdjęciowy)

zdjątko (diminutive)
zdjęciowy (adjective)
zdjęcie (nominative singular)
zdjęcia (nominative plural)
zdjęcia (genitive singular)
zdjęć (genitive plural)
zdjęciu (dative singular)
zdjęciom (dative plural)
zdjęcie (accusative singular)
zdjęcia (accusative plural)
zdjęciem (instrumental singular)
zdjęciami (instrumental plural)
zdjęciu (locative singular)
zdjęciach (locative plural)
zdjęcie (singular vocative)
zdjęcia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zjęcie. By surface analysis, zdjąć + -ęcie.

(obsolete, countable, geology, metrology) survey (measurement of an area and drawing it with details at a certain scale)


nunatak

nunatak (nominative singular)
nunataki (nominative plural)
nunataka (genitive singular)
nunataku (genitive singular)
nunataków (genitive plural)
nunatakowi (dative singular)
nunatakom (dative plural)
nunatak (accusative singular)
nunataki (accusative plural)
nunatakiem (instrumental singular)
nunatakami (instrumental plural)
nunataku (locative singular)
nunatakach (locative plural)
nunataku (singular vocative)
nunataki (plural vocative)


korund

korund (nominative singular)
korundy (nominative plural)
korundu (genitive singular)
korundów (genitive plural)
korundowi (dative singular)
korundom (dative plural)
korund (accusative singular)
korundy (accusative plural)
korundem (instrumental singular)
korundami (instrumental plural)
korundzie (locative singular)
korundach (locative plural)
korundzie (singular vocative)
korundy (plural vocative)


grupa

grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)

grupka (diminutive)
grupowy (adjective)
grupa (nominative singular)
grupy (nominative plural)
grupy (genitive singular)
grup (genitive plural)
grupie (dative singular)
grupom (dative plural)
grupę (accusative singular)
grupy (accusative plural)
grupą (instrumental singular)
grupami (instrumental plural)
grupie (locative singular)
grupach (locative plural)
grupo (singular vocative)
grupy (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: grupa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)


kontakt

pl-noun

kontakt m inan (related adjective kontaktowy)

kontaktowy (adjective)
kontakt (nominative singular)
kontakty (nominative plural)
kontaktu (genitive singular)
kontaktów (genitive plural)
kontaktowi (dative singular)
kontaktom (dative plural)
kontakt (accusative singular)
kontakty (accusative plural)
kontaktem (instrumental singular)
kontaktami (instrumental plural)
kontakcie (locative singular)
kontaktach (locative plural)
kontakcie (singular vocative)
kontakty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòntakt

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from French contact or German Kontakt, ultimately from Latin contāctus. First attested in 1745–1747. Semantic loan from German Kontakt. Compare Silesian kōntakt.

ref

“Materiały źródłowe do dziejów kultury i sztuki XVI-XVIII w.”, in Materiały źródłowe do dziejów kultury i sztuki XVI-XVIII w., opr. M. Gębarowicz, Wrocław- Warszawa-Kraków. (in Polish), 1745-1747, published 1983, Trzy umowy między Sebastianem Fensingerem rzeźbiarzem a trynitarzami lwowskimi z 1745, 1746 i 1747 r., page 374: “Kontakt z Panem Sebestianem Fesingerem Snicerzem, na ołtarz S. Jana Nepomucena do Ś. Mikołaja.”

(geology) contact (place where two rocks of different origin touch)


jaspis

jaspis (nominative singular)
jaspisy (nominative plural)
jaspisu (genitive singular)
jaspisów (genitive plural)
jaspisowi (dative singular)
jaspisom (dative plural)
jaspis (accusative singular)
jaspisy (accusative plural)
jaspisem (instrumental singular)
jaspisami (instrumental plural)
jaspisie (locative singular)
jaspisach (locative plural)
jaspisie (singular vocative)
jaspisy (plural vocative)


komin

pl-noun

komin m inan (diminutive kominek, related adjective kominowy)

kominek (diminutive)
kominowy (adjective)
komin (nominative singular)
kominy (nominative plural)
komina (genitive singular)
kominów (genitive plural)
kominowi (dative singular)
kominom (dative plural)
komin (accusative singular)
kominy (accusative plural)
kominem (instrumental singular)
kominami (instrumental plural)
kominie (locative singular)
kominach (locative plural)
kominie (singular vocative)
kominy (plural vocative)

(geology) chimney (vertical crevice in a steep mountain slope, wide enough for a climber to enter)


astenosfera

astenosfera (nominative singular)
astenosfery (genitive singular)
astenosferze (dative singular)
astenosferę (accusative singular)
astenosferą (instrumental singular)
astenosferze (locative singular)
astenosfero (singular vocative)


kraton

kraton (nominative singular)
kratony (nominative plural)
kratonu (genitive singular)
kratonów (genitive plural)
kratonowi (dative singular)
kratonom (dative plural)
kraton (accusative singular)
kratony (accusative plural)
kratonem (instrumental singular)
kratonami (instrumental plural)
kratonie (locative singular)
kratonach (locative plural)
kratonie (singular vocative)
kratony (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “strength, might”).


metamorfoza

metamorfoza (nominative singular)
metamorfozy (nominative plural)
metamorfozy (genitive singular)
metamorfoz (genitive plural)
metamorfozie (dative singular)
metamorfozom (dative plural)
metamorfozę (accusative singular)
metamorfozy (accusative plural)
metamorfozą (instrumental singular)
metamorfozami (instrumental plural)
metamorfozie (locative singular)
metamorfozach (locative plural)
metamorfozo (singular vocative)
metamorfozy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French métamorphose, from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis).

μεταμόρφωσις

(geology) metamorphism (process by which rocks are changed into other forms by the application of heat and/or pressure)


platforma

platforma (nominative singular)
platformy (nominative plural)
platformy (genitive singular)
platform (genitive plural)
platformie (dative singular)
platformom (dative plural)
platformę (accusative singular)
platformy (accusative plural)
platformą (instrumental singular)
platformami (instrumental plural)
platformie (locative singular)
platformach (locative plural)
platformo (singular vocative)
platformy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French plate-forme, from Middle French plateforme.

(geology) platform (continental area covered by relatively flat or gently tilted, mainly sedimentary strata)


albit

albit (nominative singular)
albity (nominative plural)
albitu (genitive singular)
albitów (genitive plural)
albitowi (dative singular)
albitom (dative plural)
albit (accusative singular)
albity (accusative plural)
albitem (instrumental singular)
albitami (instrumental plural)
albicie (locative singular)
albitach (locative plural)
albicie (singular vocative)
albity (plural vocative)

From Latin albus + -it. First attested in 1825.

ref

Dziennik Wileński (in Polish), number T.2, nr 5, 1825, page 97

albit in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


ponor

ponor (nominative singular)
ponory (nominative plural)
ponoru (genitive singular)
ponorów (genitive plural)
ponorowi (dative singular)
ponorom (dative plural)
ponor (accusative singular)
ponory (accusative plural)
ponorem (instrumental singular)
ponorami (instrumental plural)
ponorze (locative singular)
ponorach (locative plural)
ponorze (singular vocative)
ponory (plural vocative)

(geology) ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)


aglomerat

aglomerat (nominative singular)
aglomeraty (nominative plural)
aglomeratu (genitive singular)
aglomeratów (genitive plural)
aglomeratowi (dative singular)
aglomeratom (dative plural)
aglomerat (accusative singular)
aglomeraty (accusative plural)
aglomeratem (instrumental singular)
aglomeratami (instrumental plural)
aglomeracie (locative singular)
aglomeratach (locative plural)
aglomeracie (singular vocative)
aglomeraty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English agglomerate. Possibly borrowed from French agglomérat or from German Agglomerat, ultimately from Latin agglomerō + -at. First attested in 1833.

(geology) agglomerate (mass of angular volcanic fragments united by heat)


galenit

galenit (nominative singular)
galenitu (genitive singular)
galenitowi (dative singular)
galenit (accusative singular)
galenitem (instrumental singular)
galenicie (locative singular)
galenicie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Galenit, from Latin galēna.


tuf

tuf (nominative singular)
tufy (nominative plural)
tufu (genitive singular)
tufów (genitive plural)
tufowi (dative singular)
tufom (dative plural)
tuf (accusative singular)
tufy (accusative plural)
tufem (instrumental singular)
tufami (instrumental plural)
tufie (locative singular)
tufach (locative plural)
tufie (singular vocative)
tufy (plural vocative)


gnejs

gnejs (nominative singular)
gnejsy (nominative plural)
gnejsu (genitive singular)
gnejsów (genitive plural)
gnejsowi (dative singular)
gnejsom (dative plural)
gnejs (accusative singular)
gnejsy (accusative plural)
gnejsem (instrumental singular)
gnejsami (instrumental plural)
gnejsie (locative singular)
gnejsach (locative plural)
gnejsie (singular vocative)
gnejsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gneis, from Middle High German gneist, from Old High German gneisto, from Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô, from *ga- + *hnaistô.


iglica

igliczka (diminutive)
iglica (nominative singular)
iglice (nominative plural)
iglicy (genitive singular)
iglic (genitive plural)
iglicy (dative singular)
iglicom (dative plural)
iglicę (accusative singular)
iglice (accusative plural)
iglicą (instrumental singular)
iglicami (instrumental plural)
iglicy (locative singular)
iglicach (locative plural)
iglico (singular vocative)
iglice (plural vocative)

(geology) needle (sharp pinnacle of rock)


okres

okres (nominative singular)
okresy (nominative plural)
okresu (genitive singular)
okresów (genitive plural)
okresowi (dative singular)
okresom (dative plural)
okres (accusative singular)
okresy (accusative plural)
okresem (instrumental singular)
okresami (instrumental plural)
okresie (locative singular)
okresach (locative plural)
okresie (singular vocative)
okresy (plural vocative)
okrys (alternative)

Deverbal of okresić (modern określić). The word originally meant only confine but gained additional meanings by translating period from various languages. First attested in 1564.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “okres, okrys”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(geology) period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)


piętro

pięterko (diminutive)
piętro (nominative singular)
piętra (nominative plural)
piętra (genitive singular)
pięter (genitive plural)
piętr (genitive plural)
piętru (dative singular)
piętrom (dative plural)
piętro (accusative singular)
piętra (accusative plural)
piętrem (instrumental singular)
piętrami (instrumental plural)
piętrze (locative singular)
piętrach (locative plural)
piętro (singular vocative)
piętra (plural vocative)


wulkan

pl-noun

wulkan m inan (related adjective wulkaniczny)

wulkaniczny (adjective)
wulkan (nominative singular)
wulkany (nominative plural)
wulkanu (genitive singular)
wulkanów (genitive plural)
wulkanowi (dative singular)
wulkanom (dative plural)
wulkan (accusative singular)
wulkany (accusative plural)
wulkanem (instrumental singular)
wulkanami (instrumental plural)
wulkanie (locative singular)
wulkanach (locative plural)
wulkanie (singular vocative)
wulkany (plural vocative)

(volcanology) volcano (mountain containing a magma chamber)


ablacja

ablacja (nominative singular)
ablacje (nominative plural)
ablacji (genitive singular)
ablacji (genitive plural)
ablacyj (archaic genitive plural)
ablacji (dative singular)
ablacjom (dative plural)
ablację (accusative singular)
ablacje (accusative plural)
ablacją (instrumental singular)
ablacjami (instrumental plural)
ablacji (locative singular)
ablacjach (locative plural)
ablacjo (singular vocative)
ablacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ablātiō. First attested in 1859.

ref

Michał Amszejewicz (1859) Dykcjonarz zawierający: wyrazy i wyrażenia z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojone, a mianowicie: w umiejętnościach, sztukach, tudzież w stylu prawniczym, administracyjnym, gazeciarskim, naukowo-filozoficznym, literackim i w potocznéj mowie używane (in Polish), page 6

ablacja lodowca/lodowcowa

ablacja powierzchniowa

(geology) ablation (the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting)


deflacja

deflacja (nominative singular)
deflacje (nominative plural)
deflacji (genitive singular)
deflacji (genitive plural)
deflacyj (archaic genitive plural)
deflacji (dative singular)
deflacjom (dative plural)
deflację (accusative singular)
deflacje (accusative plural)
deflacją (instrumental singular)
deflacjami (instrumental plural)
deflacji (locative singular)
deflacjach (locative plural)
deflacjo (singular vocative)
deflacje (plural vocative)


halit

halit (nominative singular)
hality (nominative plural)
halitu (genitive singular)
halitów (genitive plural)
halitowi (dative singular)
halitom (dative plural)
halit (accusative singular)
hality (accusative plural)
halitem (instrumental singular)
halitami (instrumental plural)
halicie (locative singular)
halitach (locative plural)
halicie (singular vocative)
hality (plural vocative)


siodło

siodełko (diminutive)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siodeł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siodle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siódł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siedle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)


soczewka

pl-noun

soczewka f (related adjective soczewkowy)

soczewkowy (adjective)
soczewka (nominative singular)
soczewki (nominative plural)
soczewki (genitive singular)
soczewek (genitive plural)
soczewce (dative singular)
soczewkom (dative plural)
soczewkę (accusative singular)
soczewki (accusative plural)
soczewką (instrumental singular)
soczewkami (instrumental plural)
soczewce (locative singular)
soczewkach (locative plural)
soczewko (singular vocative)
soczewki (plural vocative)
socewka (alternative)

(geology) lens, lentil (body of ore or rock that is thick in the middle and thin at the edges, resembling a convex lens in cross-section)


lodowiec

lodowczyk (diminutive)
lodowiec (nominative singular)
lodowce (nominative plural)
lodowca (genitive singular)
lodowców (genitive plural)
lodowcowi (dative singular)
lodowcom (dative plural)
lodowiec (accusative singular)
lodowce (accusative plural)
lodowcem (instrumental singular)
lodowcami (instrumental plural)
lodowcu (locative singular)
lodowcach (locative plural)
lodowcu (singular vocative)
lodowce (plural vocative)

(geology) glacier (large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill)


poziom

poziom (nominative singular)
poziomy (nominative plural)
poziomu (genitive singular)
poziomów (genitive plural)
poziomowi (dative singular)
poziomom (dative plural)
poziom (accusative singular)
poziomy (accusative plural)
poziomem (instrumental singular)
poziomami (instrumental plural)
poziomie (locative singular)
poziomach (locative plural)
poziomie (singular vocative)
poziomy (plural vocative)
poziem (alternative)

Back-formation of poziemny. Semantic loan from English level. First attested in 1754–1765.

ref

“POZIOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 13.07.2020

(obsolete, geology) layer (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)


stożek

stożek (nominative singular)
stożki (nominative plural)
stożka (genitive singular)
stożków (genitive plural)
stożkowi (dative singular)
stożkom (dative plural)
stożek (accusative singular)
stożki (accusative plural)
stożkiem (instrumental singular)
stożkami (instrumental plural)
stożku (locative singular)
stożkach (locative plural)
stożku (singular vocative)
stożki (plural vocative)

From stóg + -ek. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English cone.


kolumna

kolumienka (diminutive)
kolumna (nominative singular)
kolumny (nominative plural)
kolumny (genitive singular)
kolumn (genitive plural)
kolumnie (dative singular)
kolumnom (dative plural)
kolumnę (accusative singular)
kolumny (accusative plural)
kolumną (instrumental singular)
kolumnami (instrumental plural)
kolumnie (locative singular)
kolumnach (locative plural)
kolumno (singular vocative)
kolumny (plural vocative)


kaldera

kalderowy (adjective)
kaldera (nominative singular)
kaldery (nominative plural)
kaldery (genitive singular)
kalder (genitive plural)
kalderze (dative singular)
kalderom (dative plural)
kalderę (accusative singular)
kaldery (accusative plural)
kalderą (instrumental singular)
kalderami (instrumental plural)
kalderze (locative singular)
kalderach (locative plural)
kaldero (singular vocative)
kaldery (plural vocative)

(volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)


granat

Borrowed from German Granat, from Latin grānātum.


jadeit

jadeit (nominative singular)
jadeity (nominative plural)
jadeitu (genitive singular)
jadeitów (genitive plural)
jadeitowi (dative singular)
jadeitom (dative plural)
jadeit (accusative singular)
jadeity (accusative plural)
jadeitem (instrumental singular)
jadeitami (instrumental plural)
jadeicie (locative singular)
jadeitach (locative plural)
jadeicie (singular vocative)
jadeity (plural vocative)


pokład

pokład (nominative singular)
pokłady (nominative plural)
pokładu (genitive singular)
pokładów (genitive plural)
pokładowi (dative singular)
pokładom (dative plural)
pokład (accusative singular)
pokłady (accusative plural)
pokładem (instrumental singular)
pokładami (instrumental plural)
pokładzie (locative singular)
pokładach (locative plural)
pokładzie (singular vocative)
pokłady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pokład. By surface analysis, deverbal of pokładać.

surf

(geology) seam; bed, deposit (thin stratum, especially of an economically viable material such as coal or mineral)


minerał

minerał (nominative singular)
minerały (nominative plural)
minerału (genitive singular)
minerałów (genitive plural)
minerałowi (dative singular)
minerałom (dative plural)
minerał (accusative singular)
minerały (accusative plural)
minerałem (instrumental singular)
minerałami (instrumental plural)
minerale (locative singular)
minerałach (locative plural)
minerale (singular vocative)
minerały (plural vocative)

(geology) mineral (any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties)


meteoryt

pl-noun

meteoryt m inan (related adjective meteorytowy)

meteorytowy (adjective)
meteoryt (nominative singular)
meteoryty (nominative plural)
meteorytu (genitive singular)
meteorytów (genitive plural)
meteorytowi (dative singular)
meteorytom (dative plural)
meteoryt (accusative singular)
meteoryty (accusative plural)
meteorytem (instrumental singular)
meteorytami (instrumental plural)
meteorycie (locative singular)
meteorytach (locative plural)
meteorycie (singular vocative)
meteoryty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English meteorite, French météorite, German Meteorit, ultimately from Ancient Greek μετέωρος (metéōros).

(astronomy, cosmochemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy) meteorite (metallic or stony object or body that is the remains of a meteoroid)


aalen

aalen (nominative singular)
aalenu (genitive singular)
aalenowi (dative singular)
aalen (accusative singular)
aalenem (instrumental singular)
aalenie (locative singular)
aalenie (singular vocative)

(geology, paleontology) Aalenian (subdivision of the Middle Jurassic epoch or series)


alabastr

alabastr (nominative singular)
alabastry (nominative plural)
alabastru (genitive singular)
alabastrów (genitive plural)
alabastrowi (dative singular)
alabastrom (dative plural)
alabastr (accusative singular)
alabastry (accusative plural)
alabastrem (instrumental singular)
alabastrami (instrumental plural)
alabastrze (locative singular)
alabastrach (locative plural)
alabastrze (singular vocative)
alabastry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish alabastyr, from Latin alabaster, from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros).

(mineralogy, obsolete) Alternative form of alabaster


okap

okap (nominative singular)
okapy (nominative plural)
okapu (genitive singular)
okapów (genitive plural)
okapowi (dative singular)
okapom (dative plural)
okap (accusative singular)
okapy (accusative plural)
okapem (instrumental singular)
okapami (instrumental plural)
okapie (locative singular)
okapach (locative plural)
okapie (singular vocative)
okapy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)kapъ, from Proto-Slavic *o(b)kapati.

(geology) overhang, cornice (horizontal fragment protruding from a rock face)


heliotrop

heliotrop m inan (related adjective heliotropowy)

heliotropowy (adjective)
heliotrop (nominative singular)
heliotropy (nominative plural)
heliotropu (genitive singular)
heliotropów (genitive plural)
heliotropowi (dative singular)
heliotropom (dative plural)
heliotrop (accusative singular)
heliotropy (accusative plural)
heliotropem (instrumental singular)
heliotropami (instrumental plural)
heliotropie (locative singular)
heliotropach (locative plural)
heliotropie (singular vocative)
heliotropy (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) bloodstone, ematille, heliotrope

(mineralogy) carnelian (reddish brown chalcedony)


warstwa

warstwa f (diminutive warstewka, related adjective warstwowy)

warstewka (diminutive)
warstwowy (adjective)
warstwa (nominative singular)
warstwy (nominative plural)
warstwy (genitive singular)
warstw (genitive plural)
warstwie (dative singular)
warstwom (dative plural)
warstwę (accusative singular)
warstwy (accusative plural)
warstwą (instrumental singular)
warstwami (instrumental plural)
warstwie (locative singular)
warstwach (locative plural)
warstwo (singular vocative)
warstwy (plural vocative)
warsta (alternative)
warszta (alternative)
warzta (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of wiorsta.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “warstwa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(geology) layer, bed, stratum (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)


trzęsienie ziemi

trzęsienie ziemi (nominative singular)
trzęsienia ziemi (nominative plural)
trzęsienia ziemi (genitive singular)
trzęsień ziemi (genitive plural)
trzęsieniu ziemi (dative singular)
trzęsieniom ziemi (dative plural)
trzęsienie ziemi (accusative singular)
trzęsienia ziemi (accusative plural)
trzęsieniem ziemi (instrumental singular)
trzęsieniami ziemi (instrumental plural)
trzęsieniu ziemi (locative singular)
trzęsieniach ziemi (locative plural)
trzęsienie ziemi (singular vocative)
trzęsienia ziemi (plural vocative)

/tʂɛw̃ˈɕɛ.ɲɛ ˈʑɛ.mi/

/tʂɛɲˈɕɛ.ɲɛ ˈʑɛ.mi/

(geology, seismology) earthquake (shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults)


blenda

blenda (nominative singular)
blendy (nominative plural)
blendy (genitive singular)
blend (genitive plural)
blendzie (dative singular)
blendom (dative plural)
blendę (accusative singular)
blendy (accusative plural)
blendą (instrumental singular)
blendami (instrumental plural)
blendzie (locative singular)
blendach (locative plural)
blendo (singular vocative)
blendy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Blende. First attested in 1782.

blenda cynkowa

blenda smolista/uranowa


torf

torf (nominative singular)
torfu (genitive singular)
torfowi (dative singular)
torf (accusative singular)
torfem (instrumental singular)
torfie (locative singular)
torfie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.


rów

rowek (diminutive)
rów (nominative singular)
rowy (nominative plural)
rowu (genitive singular)
rowów (genitive plural)
rowowi (dative singular)
rowom (dative plural)
rów (accusative singular)
rowy (accusative plural)
rowem (instrumental singular)
rowami (instrumental plural)
rowie (locative singular)
rowach (locative plural)
rowie (singular vocative)
rowy (plural vocative)

(geology) Ellipsis of rów tektoniczny (“graben”).


horyzont

horyzont (nominative singular)
horyzonty (nominative plural)
horyzontu (genitive singular)
horyzontów (genitive plural)
horyzontowi (dative singular)
horyzontom (dative plural)
horyzont (accusative singular)
horyzonty (accusative plural)
horyzontem (instrumental singular)
horyzontami (instrumental plural)
horyzoncie (locative singular)
horyzontach (locative plural)
horyzoncie (singular vocative)
horyzonty (plural vocative)

(geology) horizon (line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky)


świadek

pl-noun

świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)

świadkowa (feminine)
świadek (nominative singular)
świadkowie (nominative plural)
świadki (derogatory nominative plural)
świadka (genitive singular)
świadków (genitive plural)
świadkowi (dative singular)
świadkom (dative plural)
świadka (accusative singular)
świadków (accusative plural)
świadkiem (instrumental singular)
świadkami (instrumental plural)
świadku (locative singular)
świadkach (locative plural)
świadku (singular vocative)
świadkowie (plural vocative)

(obsolete, geography, geology) residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland


cyrk

cyrk (nominative singular)
cyrki (nominative plural)
cyrku (genitive singular)
cyrków (genitive plural)
cyrkowi (dative singular)
cyrkom (dative plural)
cyrk (accusative singular)
cyrki (accusative plural)
cyrkiem (instrumental singular)
cyrkami (instrumental plural)
cyrku (locative singular)
cyrkach (locative plural)
cyrku (singular vocative)
cyrki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English circus, French cirque, German Zirkus, ultimately from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Doublet of kark.


cynober

cynober (nominative singular)
cynobru (genitive singular)
cynobrowi (dative singular)
cynober (accusative singular)
cynobrem (instrumental singular)
cynobrze (locative singular)
cynobrze (singular vocative)
cenober (alternative)
cynobr (alternative)
cenobr (alternative)
cymber (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German zinober, from Old French cinobre, from Latin cinnabaris.


gejzer

gejzer (nominative singular)
gejzery (nominative plural)
gejzeru (genitive singular)
gejzerów (genitive plural)
gejzerowi (dative singular)
gejzerom (dative plural)
gejzer (accusative singular)
gejzery (accusative plural)
gejzerem (instrumental singular)
gejzerami (instrumental plural)
gejzerze (locative singular)
gejzerach (locative plural)
gejzerze (singular vocative)
gejzery (plural vocative)

(planetology, volcanology) geyser (boiling spring)


salmiak

pl-noun

salmiak m inan (related adjective salmiakowy)

salmiakowy (adjective)
salmiak (nominative singular)
salmiaki (nominative plural)
salmiaku (genitive singular)
salmiaków (genitive plural)
salmiakowi (dative singular)
salmiakom (dative plural)
salmiak (accusative singular)
salmiaki (accusative plural)
salmiakiem (instrumental singular)
salmiakami (instrumental plural)
salmiaku (locative singular)
salmiakach (locative plural)
salmiaku (singular vocative)
salmiaki (plural vocative)
salmijak (alternative)
sałmijak (alternative)

(mineralogy) Ellipsis of salmiak rodzimy (“sal ammoniac, salmiac”).


kwarc

kwarc (nominative singular)
kwarce (nominative plural)
kwarcu (genitive singular)
kwarców (genitive plural)
kwarcowi (dative singular)
kwarcom (dative plural)
kwarc (accusative singular)
kwarce (accusative plural)
kwarcem (instrumental singular)
kwarcami (instrumental plural)
kwarcu (locative singular)
kwarcach (locative plural)
kwarcu (singular vocative)
kwarce (plural vocative)
kwarzec (alternative)

Borrowed from German Quarz, from Middle High German quarz, from twarc, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of kwarzec and twardy.

(mineralogy, uncountable) quartz (mineral)


filar

filar (nominative singular)
filary (nominative plural)
filaru (genitive singular)
filara (genitive singular)
filarów (genitive plural)
filarowi (dative singular)
filarom (dative plural)
filar (accusative singular)
filary (accusative plural)
filarem (instrumental singular)
filarami (instrumental plural)
filarze (locative singular)
filarach (locative plural)
filarze (singular vocative)
filary (plural vocative)

From Latin pilare, from pila (“column”).


orografia

orografia (nominative singular)
orografii (genitive singular)
orografii (dative singular)
orografię (accusative singular)
orografią (instrumental singular)
orografii (locative singular)
orografio (singular vocative)

(geomorphology) orography (scientific study, or a physical description, of mountains)


diament

diament m inan (diminutive diamencik, related adjective diamentowy)

diamencik (diminutive)
diamentowy (adjective)
diament (nominative singular)
diamenty (nominative plural)
diamentu (genitive singular)
diamentów (genitive plural)
diamentowi (dative singular)
diamentom (dative plural)
diament (accusative singular)
diamenty (accusative plural)
diamentem (instrumental singular)
diamentami (instrumental plural)
diamencie (locative singular)
diamentach (locative plural)
diamencie (singular vocative)
diamenty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German dīamant, from Old French diamant, from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Doublet of adamant.


szkliwo

szkliwo (nominative singular)
szkliwa (nominative plural)
szkliwa (genitive singular)
szkliw (genitive plural)
szkliwu (dative singular)
szkliwom (dative plural)
szkliwo (accusative singular)
szkliwa (accusative plural)
szkliwem (instrumental singular)
szkliwami (instrumental plural)
szkliwie (locative singular)
szkliwach (locative plural)
szkliwo (singular vocative)
szkliwa (plural vocative)

szkliwo wulkaniczne


ił

ił (nominative singular)
iły (nominative plural)
iłu (genitive singular)
iłów (genitive plural)
iłowi (dative singular)
iłom (dative plural)
ił (accusative singular)
iły (accusative plural)
iłem (instrumental singular)
iłami (instrumental plural)
ile (locative singular)
iłach (locative plural)
ile (singular vocative)
iły (plural vocative)


przerwa

przerwa (nominative singular)
przerwy (nominative plural)
przerwy (genitive singular)
przerw (genitive plural)
przerwie (dative singular)
przerwom (dative plural)
przerwę (accusative singular)
przerwy (accusative plural)
przerwą (instrumental singular)
przerwami (instrumental plural)
przerwie (locative singular)
przerwach (locative plural)
przerwo (singular vocative)
przerwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal of przerwać.


wstrząs

wstrząs (nominative singular)
wstrząsy (nominative plural)
wstrząsu (genitive singular)
wstrząsów (genitive plural)
wstrząsowi (dative singular)
wstrząsom (dative plural)
wstrząs (accusative singular)
wstrząsy (accusative plural)
wstrząsem (instrumental singular)
wstrząsami (instrumental plural)
wstrząsie (locative singular)
wstrząsach (locative plural)
wstrząsie (singular vocative)
wstrząsy (plural vocative)


asteryzm

asteryzm (nominative singular)
asteryzmy (nominative plural)
asteryzmu (genitive singular)
asteryzmów (genitive plural)
asteryzmowi (dative singular)
asteryzmom (dative plural)
asteryzm (accusative singular)
asteryzmy (accusative plural)
asteryzmem (instrumental singular)
asteryzmami (instrumental plural)
asteryzmie (locative singular)
asteryzmach (locative plural)
asteryzmie (singular vocative)
asteryzmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀστερισμός (asterismós).


mazut

pl-noun

mazut m inan (related adjective mazutowy)

mazutowy (adjective)
mazut (nominative singular)
mazuty (nominative plural)
mazutu (genitive singular)
mazutów (genitive plural)
mazutowi (dative singular)
mazutom (dative plural)
mazut (accusative singular)
mazuty (accusative plural)
mazutem (instrumental singular)
mazutami (instrumental plural)
mazucie (locative singular)
mazutach (locative plural)
mazucie (singular vocative)
mazuty (plural vocative)

(petrochemistry) mazut (heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications, or broken down to produce diesel)


autochtoniczny

pl-adj

autochtoniczny (not comparable, derived adverb autochtonicznie)

autochtoniczny (masculine nominative singular)
autochtoniczna (feminine nominative singular)
autochtoniczne (neuter nominative singular)
autochtoniczni (nominative plural virile)
autochtoniczne (nominative plural)
autochtonicznego (genitive masculine singular)
autochtonicznej (feminine genitive singular)
autochtonicznego (genitive neuter singular)
autochtonicznych (genitive plural)
autochtonicznych (genitive plural virile)
autochtonicznemu (dative masculine singular)
autochtonicznej (dative feminine singular)
autochtonicznemu (dative neuter singular)
autochtonicznym (dative plural)
autochtonicznym (dative plural virile)
autochtonicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
autochtoniczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
autochtoniczną (accusative feminine singular)
autochtoniczne (accusative neuter singular)
autochtonicznych (accusative plural virile)
autochtoniczne (accusative plural)
autochtonicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
autochtoniczną (feminine instrumental singular)
autochtonicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
autochtonicznymi (instrumental plural)
autochtonicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
autochtonicznym (locative masculine singular)
autochtonicznej (feminine locative singular)
autochtonicznym (locative neuter singular)
autochtonicznych (locative plural)
autochtonicznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, geology, botany) autochthonous


krzemionka

krzemionka (nominative singular)
krzemionki (genitive singular)
krzemionce (dative singular)
krzemionkę (accusative singular)
krzemionką (instrumental singular)
krzemionce (locative singular)
krzemionko (singular vocative)


azuryt

azuryt (nominative singular)
azuryty (nominative plural)
azurytu (genitive singular)
azurytów (genitive plural)
azurytowi (dative singular)
azurytom (dative plural)
azuryt (accusative singular)
azuryty (accusative plural)
azurytem (instrumental singular)
azurytami (instrumental plural)
azurycie (locative singular)
azurytach (locative plural)
azurycie (singular vocative)
azuryty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English azurite, from Persian لاژورد (lâžvard, “blue color”).


piroksen

piroksen (nominative singular)
pirokseny (nominative plural)
piroksenu (genitive singular)
piroksenów (genitive plural)
piroksenowi (dative singular)
piroksenom (dative plural)
piroksen (accusative singular)
pirokseny (accusative plural)
piroksenem (instrumental singular)
piroksenami (instrumental plural)
piroksenie (locative singular)
piroksenach (locative plural)
piroksenie (singular vocative)
pirokseny (plural vocative)


amazonit

amazonit (nominative singular)
amazonity (nominative plural)
amazonitu (genitive singular)
amazonitów (genitive plural)
amazonitowi (dative singular)
amazonitom (dative plural)
amazonit (accusative singular)
amazonity (accusative plural)
amazonitem (instrumental singular)
amazonitami (instrumental plural)
amazonicie (locative singular)
amazonitach (locative plural)
amazonicie (singular vocative)
amazonity (plural vocative)

From Amazonka + -it. First attested in 1883.

ref

Encyklopedyja powszechna S. Orgelbranda: Nowe stereotypowe odbicie, Volume 1 (1883) S. Orgelbranda (in Polish), page 141

(mineralogy) amazonite (green tectosilicate mineral, a variety of the potassium feldspar called microcline)


Tetyda

Tetyda (nominative singular)
Tetydy (genitive singular)
Tetydzie (dative singular)
Tetydę (accusative singular)
Tetydą (instrumental singular)
Tetydzie (locative singular)
Tetydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τηθύς (Tēthús).


tektonika

tektonika (nominative singular)
tektoniki (genitive singular)
tektonice (dative singular)
tektonikę (accusative singular)
tektoniką (instrumental singular)
tektonice (locative singular)
tektoniko (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek τεκτονικός (tektonikós, “practised or skilled in building”).


turkus

turkusik (diminutive)
turkus (nominative singular)
turkusy (nominative plural)
turkusu (genitive singular)
turkusów (genitive plural)
turkusowi (dative singular)
turkusom (dative plural)
turkus (accusative singular)
turkusy (accusative plural)
turkusem (instrumental singular)
turkusami (instrumental plural)
turkusie (locative singular)
turkusach (locative plural)
turkusie (singular vocative)
turkusy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare Czech tyrkys, German Türkis, Italian turchese, ultimately from Old French turquoise.

(mineralogy) turquoise (semiprecious stone)


antyklina

antyklina (nominative singular)
antykliny (nominative plural)
antykliny (genitive singular)
antyklin (genitive plural)
antyklinie (dative singular)
antyklinom (dative plural)
antyklinę (accusative singular)
antykliny (accusative plural)
antykliną (instrumental singular)
antyklinami (instrumental plural)
antyklinie (locative singular)
antyklinach (locative plural)
antyklino (singular vocative)
antykliny (plural vocative)

From anty- Ancient Greek κλίνειν (klínein).

Przekrój poprzeczny obu powyższych podolsko-karpackich antyklin wielkopromieniowych odpowiada zarówno na Podolu, podług hipsometryj pokryw skalnych, jak i na Podkarpaciu, podług seismiki podłoża, osobliwszemu typowi antyklin.

1933, Kosmos: czasopismo Polskiego towarzystwa przyrodników im. Kopernika …:

The transverse intersection of both of the above Podolian-Carpathian mutli-layered anticlines is responsible both in both Podole, along the hypsometric rocky covers, and in Sub-Carpathia, along the seismic substrate, for more particular types of anticlines.

Na południe od elewacji radomszczańskiej znajduje się niecka włoszczowska wypełniona spokojnie zalegającymi osadami kredowymi. Jedynie w jej centralnej części, w pobliżu Secemina, znajduje się słabo zaznaczona antyklina.

1986, Studia Ośrodka Dokumentacji Fizjograficznej:

Towards the south from the elevation of Radomsko, the Włoszczowa basin, filled peacefully with default chalk settlements, can be found. Only in its central aprt, near Secemin, a weakly marked anticline can be found.

Obecnie stwierdza się 32 wychodnie utworów mioceńskich powyżej zwierciadła wód zbiornika. Bieg osi antyklin i synklin wykazuje generalnie kierunek NW-SE.

1994, Mieczysław Banach, “Morfodynamika strefy brzegowej zbiornika Włocławek”, in IGiPZ PAN, →ISBN, page 27:

Currently it is claimed that 32 outcroppings of Miocene pieces above the water collecter's mirror. The anticlines' and synclines' tilt generally show a direcetion of NW-SE.


jurajski

pl-adj

jurajski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jurajski (masculine nominative singular)
jurajska (feminine nominative singular)
jurajskie (neuter nominative singular)
jurajscy (nominative plural virile)
jurajskie (nominative plural)
jurajskiego (genitive masculine singular)
jurajskiej (feminine genitive singular)
jurajskiego (genitive neuter singular)
jurajskich (genitive plural)
jurajskich (genitive plural virile)
jurajskiemu (dative masculine singular)
jurajskiej (dative feminine singular)
jurajskiemu (dative neuter singular)
jurajskim (dative plural)
jurajskim (dative plural virile)
jurajskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jurajski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jurajską (accusative feminine singular)
jurajskie (accusative neuter singular)
jurajskich (accusative plural virile)
jurajskie (accusative plural)
jurajskim (instrumental masculine singular)
jurajską (feminine instrumental singular)
jurajskim (instrumental neuter singular)
jurajskimi (instrumental plural)
jurajskimi (instrumental plural virile)
jurajskim (locative masculine singular)
jurajskiej (feminine locative singular)
jurajskim (locative neuter singular)
jurajskich (locative plural)
jurajskich (locative plural virile)

(geology, paleontology, relational) Jurassic (of period from 200 to 145 million years ago)


kalcyt

kalcyt (nominative singular)
kalcytu (genitive singular)
kalcytowi (dative singular)
kalcyt (accusative singular)
kalcytem (instrumental singular)
kalcycie (locative singular)
kalcycie (singular vocative)


martwica

pl-noun

martwica f (related adjective martwicowy or martwiczy)

martwicowy (adjective)
martwiczy (adjective)
martwica (nominative singular)
martwicy (genitive singular)
martwicy (dative singular)
martwicę (accusative singular)
martwicą (instrumental singular)
martwicy (locative singular)
martwico (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica. By surface analysis, martwy + -ica.

(geology, metallurgy) sinter (alluvial sediment)


krwawnik

krwawnik m inan (related adjective krwawnikowy)

krwawnikowy (adjective)
krwawnik (nominative singular)
krwawniki (nominative plural)
krwawnika (genitive singular)
krwawników (genitive plural)
krwawnikowi (dative singular)
krwawnikom (dative plural)
krwawnik (accusative singular)
krwawniki (accusative plural)
krwawnikiem (instrumental singular)
krwawnikami (instrumental plural)
krwawniku (locative singular)
krwawnikach (locative plural)
krwawniku (singular vocative)
krwawniki (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) hematite (iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3)


piryt

piryt (nominative singular)
piryty (nominative plural)
pirytu (genitive singular)
pirytów (genitive plural)
pirytowi (dative singular)
pirytom (dative plural)
piryt (accusative singular)
piryty (accusative plural)
pirytem (instrumental singular)
pirytami (instrumental plural)
pirycie (locative singular)
pirytach (locative plural)
pirycie (singular vocative)
piryty (plural vocative)

From Latin pȳritēs, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”).

der

πυρίτης λίθος


malachit

malachit (nominative singular)
malachity (nominative plural)
malachitu (genitive singular)
malachitów (genitive plural)
malachitowi (dative singular)
malachitom (dative plural)
malachit (accusative singular)
malachity (accusative plural)
malachitem (instrumental singular)
malachitami (instrumental plural)
malachicie (locative singular)
malachitach (locative plural)
malachicie (singular vocative)
malachity (plural vocative)


złotonośny

pl-adj

złotonośny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

złotonośny (masculine nominative singular)
złotonośna (feminine nominative singular)
złotonośne (neuter nominative singular)
złotonośni (nominative plural virile)
złotonośne (nominative plural)
złotonośnego (genitive masculine singular)
złotonośnej (feminine genitive singular)
złotonośnego (genitive neuter singular)
złotonośnych (genitive plural)
złotonośnych (genitive plural virile)
złotonośnemu (dative masculine singular)
złotonośnej (dative feminine singular)
złotonośnemu (dative neuter singular)
złotonośnym (dative plural)
złotonośnym (dative plural virile)
złotonośnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
złotonośny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
złotonośną (accusative feminine singular)
złotonośne (accusative neuter singular)
złotonośnych (accusative plural virile)
złotonośne (accusative plural)
złotonośnym (instrumental masculine singular)
złotonośną (feminine instrumental singular)
złotonośnym (instrumental neuter singular)
złotonośnymi (instrumental plural)
złotonośnymi (instrumental plural virile)
złotonośnym (locative masculine singular)
złotonośnej (feminine locative singular)
złotonośnym (locative neuter singular)
złotonośnych (locative plural)
złotonośnych (locative plural virile)


katastroficzny

katastroficzny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

katastroficzny (masculine nominative singular)
katastroficzna (feminine nominative singular)
katastroficzne (neuter nominative singular)
katastroficzni (nominative plural virile)
katastroficzne (nominative plural)
katastroficznego (genitive masculine singular)
katastroficznej (feminine genitive singular)
katastroficznego (genitive neuter singular)
katastroficznych (genitive plural)
katastroficznych (genitive plural virile)
katastroficznemu (dative masculine singular)
katastroficznej (dative feminine singular)
katastroficznemu (dative neuter singular)
katastroficznym (dative plural)
katastroficznym (dative plural virile)
katastroficznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
katastroficzny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
katastroficzną (accusative feminine singular)
katastroficzne (accusative neuter singular)
katastroficznych (accusative plural virile)
katastroficzne (accusative plural)
katastroficznym (instrumental masculine singular)
katastroficzną (feminine instrumental singular)
katastroficznym (instrumental neuter singular)
katastroficznymi (instrumental plural)
katastroficznymi (instrumental plural virile)
katastroficznym (locative masculine singular)
katastroficznej (feminine locative singular)
katastroficznym (locative neuter singular)
katastroficznych (locative plural)
katastroficznych (locative plural virile)


awen

awenowy (adjective)
awen (nominative singular)
aweny (nominative plural)
awenu (genitive singular)
awenów (genitive plural)
awenowi (dative singular)
awenom (dative plural)
awen (accusative singular)
aweny (accusative plural)
awenem (instrumental singular)
awenami (instrumental plural)
awenie (locative singular)
awenach (locative plural)
awenie (singular vocative)
aweny (plural vocative)

(geology) aven (vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage, sometimes connecting with passages above)


cielsko

cielsko (nominative singular)
cielska (nominative plural)
cielska (genitive singular)
cielsk (genitive plural)
cielsku (dative singular)
cielskom (dative plural)
cielsko (accusative singular)
cielska (accusative plural)
cielskem (instrumental singular)
cielskami (instrumental plural)
cielsku (locative singular)
cielskach (locative plural)
cielsko (singular vocative)
cielska (plural vocative)


mika

mikowy (adjective)
mika (nominative singular)
miki (nominative plural)
miki (genitive singular)
mik (genitive plural)
mice (dative singular)
mikom (dative plural)
mikę (accusative singular)
miki (accusative plural)
miką (instrumental singular)
mikami (instrumental plural)
mice (locative singular)
mikach (locative plural)
miko (singular vocative)
miki (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) mica (hydrous aluminosilicate mineral)


szlam

szlamik (diminutive)
szlam (nominative singular)
szlamy (nominative plural)
szlamu (genitive singular)
szlamów (genitive plural)
szlamowi (dative singular)
szlamom (dative plural)
szlam (accusative singular)
szlamy (accusative plural)
szlamem (instrumental singular)
szlamami (instrumental plural)
szlamie (locative singular)
szlamach (locative plural)
szlamie (singular vocative)
szlamy (plural vocative)

szlam i muł

(geology) slime, sludge, slurry (natural muddy sediment accumulating on the bottom and banks of water bodies)


aragonit

aragonit (nominative singular)
aragonity (nominative plural)
aragonitu (genitive singular)
aragonitów (genitive plural)
aragonitowi (dative singular)
aragonitom (dative plural)
aragonit (accusative singular)
aragonity (accusative plural)
aragonitem (instrumental singular)
aragonitami (instrumental plural)
aragonicie (locative singular)
aragonitach (locative plural)
aragonicie (singular vocative)
aragonity (plural vocative)


bentonit

bentonit (nominative singular)
bentonity (nominative plural)
bentonitu (genitive singular)
bentonitów (genitive plural)
bentonitowi (dative singular)
bentonitom (dative plural)
bentonit (accusative singular)
bentonity (accusative plural)
bentonitem (instrumental singular)
bentonitami (instrumental plural)
bentonicie (locative singular)
bentonitach (locative plural)
bentonicie (singular vocative)
bentonity (plural vocative)

Internationalism, compare English bentonite. Ultimately from English Fort Benton + -it.


-yt

-yt (nominative singular)
-yty (nominative plural)
-ytu (genitive singular)
-ytów (genitive plural)
-ytowi (dative singular)
-ytom (dative plural)
-yt (accusative singular)
-yty (accusative plural)
-ytem (instrumental singular)
-ytami (instrumental plural)
-ycie (locative singular)
-ytach (locative plural)
-ycie (singular vocative)
-yty (plural vocative)
-it (alternative)

Alaska + -yt → alaskit

(mineralogy) -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals


łupek

łupek (nominative singular)
łupki (nominative plural)
łupku (genitive singular)
łupków (genitive plural)
łupkowi (dative singular)
łupkom (dative plural)
łupek (accusative singular)
łupki (accusative plural)
łupkiem (instrumental singular)
łupkami (instrumental plural)
łupku (locative singular)
łupkach (locative plural)
łupku (singular vocative)
łupki (plural vocative)

(geology) slate, shale (metamorphic rock)


łupek ilasty

łupek ilasty (nominative singular)
łupki ilaste (nominative plural)
łupku ilastego (genitive singular)
łupków ilastych (genitive plural)
łupkowi ilastemu (dative singular)
łupkom ilastym (dative plural)
łupek ilasty (accusative singular)
łupki ilaste (accusative plural)
łupkiem ilastym (instrumental singular)
łupkami ilastymi (instrumental plural)
łupku ilastym (locative singular)
łupkach ilastych (locative plural)
łupku ilasty (singular vocative)
łupki ilaste (plural vocative)


iłowiec

iłowiec (nominative singular)
iłowce (nominative plural)
iłowca (genitive singular)
iłowców (genitive plural)
iłowcowi (dative singular)
iłowcom (dative plural)
iłowiec (accusative singular)
iłowce (accusative plural)
iłowcem (instrumental singular)
iłowcami (instrumental plural)
iłowcu (locative singular)
iłowcach (locative plural)
iłowcu (singular vocative)
iłowce (plural vocative)


mułowiec

mułowiec (nominative singular)
mułowca (genitive singular)
mułowcowi (dative singular)
mułowiec (accusative singular)
mułowcem (instrumental singular)
mułowcu (locative singular)
mułowcu (singular vocative)


łyszczyk

łyszczyk (nominative singular)
łyszczyki (nominative plural)
łyszczyku (genitive singular)
łyszczyków (genitive plural)
łyszczykowi (dative singular)
łyszczykom (dative plural)
łyszczyk (accusative singular)
łyszczyki (accusative plural)
łyszczykiem (instrumental singular)
łyszczykami (instrumental plural)
łyszczyku (locative singular)
łyszczykach (locative plural)
łyszczyku (singular vocative)
łyszczyki (plural vocative)

/ˈwɘʂ.t͡ʂɘk/


rogowiec

rogowiec (nominative singular)
rogowce (nominative plural)
rogowca (genitive singular)
rogowców (genitive plural)
rogowcowi (dative singular)
rogowcom (dative plural)
rogowiec (accusative singular)
rogowce (accusative plural)
rogowcem (instrumental singular)
rogowcami (instrumental plural)
rogowcu (locative singular)
rogowcach (locative plural)
rogowcu (singular vocative)
rogowce (plural vocative)


wietrzenie

wietrzenie (nominative singular)
wietrzenia (nominative plural)
wietrzenia (genitive singular)
wietrzeń (genitive plural)
wietrzeniu (dative singular)
wietrzeniom (dative plural)
wietrzenie (accusative singular)
wietrzenia (accusative plural)
wietrzeniem (instrumental singular)
wietrzeniami (instrumental plural)
wietrzeniu (locative singular)
wietrzeniach (locative plural)
wietrzenie (singular vocative)
wietrzenia (plural vocative)

/vjɛˈtʂɛ.ɲɛ/


rewa

rewa (nominative singular)
rewy (nominative plural)
rewy (genitive singular)
rew (genitive plural)
rewie (dative singular)
rewom (dative plural)
rewę (accusative singular)
rewy (accusative plural)
rewą (instrumental singular)
rewami (instrumental plural)
rewie (locative singular)
rewach (locative plural)
rewo (singular vocative)
rewy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: podwodzie

(geomorphology, oceanography) sandbank, sandbar, sandridge, shoal (natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface)


ławica

ławiczka (diminutive)
ławica (nominative singular)
ławice (nominative plural)
ławicy (genitive singular)
ławic (genitive plural)
ławicy (dative singular)
ławicom (dative plural)
ławicę (accusative singular)
ławice (accusative plural)
ławicą (instrumental singular)
ławicami (instrumental plural)
ławicy (locative singular)
ławicach (locative plural)
ławico (singular vocative)
ławice (plural vocative)


usypisko

usypisko (nominative singular)
usypiska (nominative plural)
usypiska (genitive singular)
usypisk (genitive plural)
usypisku (dative singular)
usypiskom (dative plural)
usypisko (accusative singular)
usypiska (accusative plural)
usypiskiem (instrumental singular)
usypiskami (instrumental plural)
usypisku (locative singular)
usypiskach (locative plural)
usypisko (singular vocative)
usypiska (plural vocative)


zamróz

zamróz (nominative singular)
zamrozy (nominative plural)
zamrozu (genitive singular)
zamrozów (genitive plural)
zamrozowi (dative singular)
zamrozom (dative plural)
zamróz (accusative singular)
zamrozy (accusative plural)
zamrozem (instrumental singular)
zamrozami (instrumental plural)
zamrozie (locative singular)
zamrozach (locative plural)
zamrozie (singular vocative)
zamrozy (plural vocative)


rozpadlina

rozpadlina (nominative singular)
rozpadliny (nominative plural)
rozpadliny (genitive singular)
rozpadlin (genitive plural)
rozpadlinie (dative singular)
rozpadlinom (dative plural)
rozpadlinę (accusative singular)
rozpadliny (accusative plural)
rozpadliną (instrumental singular)
rozpadlinami (instrumental plural)
rozpadlinie (locative singular)
rozpadlinach (locative plural)
rozpadlino (singular vocative)
rozpadliny (plural vocative)


ostaniec

ostaniec (nominative singular)
ostańce (nominative plural)
ostańca (genitive singular)
ostańców (genitive plural)
ostańcowi (dative singular)
ostańcom (dative plural)
ostaniec (accusative singular)
ostańce (accusative plural)
ostańcem (instrumental singular)
ostańcami (instrumental plural)
ostańcu (locative singular)
ostańcach (locative plural)
ostańcu (singular vocative)
ostańce (plural vocative)


piarg

piarg (nominative singular)
piargi (nominative plural)
piargu (genitive singular)
piargów (genitive plural)
piargowi (dative singular)
piargom (dative plural)
piarg (accusative singular)
piargi (accusative plural)
piargiem (instrumental singular)
piargami (instrumental plural)
piargu (locative singular)
piargach (locative plural)
piargu (singular vocative)
piargi (plural vocative)

Coined by Polish poet, playwright, critic and translator Jan Kasprowicz in 1898 based on faux-dialectal variations on pierzga and piard.


naciek

naciek (nominative singular)
nacieki (nominative plural)
nacieku (genitive singular)
nacieków (genitive plural)
naciekowi (dative singular)
naciekom (dative plural)
naciek (accusative singular)
nacieki (accusative plural)
naciekiem (instrumental singular)
naciekami (instrumental plural)
nacieku (locative singular)
naciekach (locative plural)
nacieku (singular vocative)
nacieki (plural vocative)


naciek jaskiniowy

naciek jaskiniowy (nominative singular)
nacieki jaskiniowe (nominative plural)
nacieku jaskiniowego (genitive singular)
nacieków jaskiniowych (genitive plural)
naciekowi jaskiniowemu (dative singular)
naciekom jaskiniowym (dative plural)
naciek jaskiniowy (accusative singular)
nacieki jaskiniowe (accusative plural)
naciekiem jaskiniowym (instrumental singular)
naciekami jaskiniowymi (instrumental plural)
nacieku jaskiniowym (locative singular)
naciekach jaskiniowych (locative plural)
nacieku jaskiniowy (singular vocative)
nacieki jaskiniowe (plural vocative)


naciek krasowy

naciek krasowy (nominative singular)
nacieki krasowe (nominative plural)
nacieku krasowego (genitive singular)
nacieków krasowych (genitive plural)
naciekowi krasowemu (dative singular)
naciekom krasowym (dative plural)
naciek krasowy (accusative singular)
nacieki krasowe (accusative plural)
naciekiem krasowym (instrumental singular)
naciekami krasowymi (instrumental plural)
nacieku krasowym (locative singular)
naciekach krasowych (locative plural)
nacieku krasowy (singular vocative)
nacieki krasowe (plural vocative)


uskok

uskok (nominative singular)
uskoki (nominative plural)
uskoku (genitive singular)
uskoków (genitive plural)
uskokowi (dative singular)
uskokom (dative plural)
uskok (accusative singular)
uskoki (accusative plural)
uskokiem (instrumental singular)
uskokami (instrumental plural)
uskoku (locative singular)
uskokach (locative plural)
uskoku (singular vocative)
uskoki (plural vocative)


lej krasowy

lej krasowy (nominative singular)
leje krasowe (nominative plural)
leja krasowego (genitive singular)
lejów krasowych (genitive plural)
lejowi krasowemu (dative singular)
lejom krasowym (dative plural)
lej krasowy (accusative singular)
leje krasowe (accusative plural)
lejem krasowym (instrumental singular)
lejami krasowymi (instrumental plural)
leju krasowym (locative singular)
lejach krasowych (locative plural)
leju krasowy (singular vocative)
leje krasowe (plural vocative)

(geology) sinkhole (hole formed in soluble rock)


lejek krasowy

lejek krasowy (nominative singular)
lejki krasowe (nominative plural)
lejka krasowego (genitive singular)
lejków krasowych (genitive plural)
lejkowi krasowemu (dative singular)
lejkom krasowym (dative plural)
lejek krasowy (accusative singular)
lejki krasowe (accusative plural)
lejkiem krasowym (instrumental singular)
lejkami krasowymi (instrumental plural)
lejku krasowym (locative singular)
lejkach krasowych (locative plural)
lejku krasowy (singular vocative)
lejki krasowe (plural vocative)


polewa

polewa (nominative singular)
polewy (nominative plural)
polewy (genitive singular)
polew (genitive plural)
polewie (dative singular)
polewom (dative plural)
polewę (accusative singular)
polewy (accusative plural)
polewą (instrumental singular)
polewami (instrumental plural)
polewie (locative singular)
polewach (locative plural)
polewo (singular vocative)
polewy (plural vocative)


górotwór

górotwór (nominative singular)
górotwory (nominative plural)
górotworu (genitive singular)
górotworów (genitive plural)
górotworowi (dative singular)
górotworom (dative plural)
górotwór (accusative singular)
górotwory (accusative plural)
górotworem (instrumental singular)
górotworami (instrumental plural)
górotworze (locative singular)
górotworach (locative plural)
górotworze (singular vocative)
górotwory (plural vocative)


wrostek

wrostek (nominative singular)
wrostki (nominative plural)
wrostka (genitive singular)
wrostków (genitive plural)
wrostkowi (dative singular)
wrostkom (dative plural)
wrostek (accusative singular)
wrostki (accusative plural)
wrostkiem (instrumental singular)
wrostkami (instrumental plural)
wrostku (locative singular)
wrostkach (locative plural)
wrostku (singular vocative)
wrostki (plural vocative)

From w- + rost + -ek, modeled on przyrostek.


trzeciorzęd

trzeciorzęd (nominative singular)
trzeciorzędu (genitive singular)
trzeciorzędowi (dative singular)
trzeciorzęd (accusative singular)
trzeciorzędem (instrumental singular)
trzeciorzędzie (locative singular)
trzeciorzędzie (singular vocative)

/tʂɛˈt͡ɕɔ.ʐɛnt/


autochton

autochton (nominative singular)
autochtony (nominative plural)
autochtonu (genitive singular)
autochtonów (genitive plural)
autochtonowi (dative singular)
autochtonom (dative plural)
autochton (accusative singular)
autochtony (accusative plural)
autochtonem (instrumental singular)
autochtonami (instrumental plural)
autochtonie (locative singular)
autochtonach (locative plural)
autochtonie (singular vocative)
autochtony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐτόχθων (autókhthōn).


zwał

zwał (nominative singular)
zwały (nominative plural)
zwału (genitive singular)
zwałów (genitive plural)
zwałowi (dative singular)
zwałom (dative plural)
zwał (accusative singular)
zwały (accusative plural)
zwałem (instrumental singular)
zwałami (instrumental plural)
zwale (locative singular)
zwałach (locative plural)
zwale (singular vocative)
zwały (plural vocative)


mezozoik

mezozoik (nominative singular)
mezozoiku (genitive singular)
mezozoikowi (dative singular)
mezozoik (accusative singular)
mezozoikiem (instrumental singular)
mezozoiku (locative singular)
mezozoiku (singular vocative)


mezozoiczny

pl-adj

mezozoiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

mezozoiczny (masculine nominative singular)
mezozoiczna (feminine nominative singular)
mezozoiczne (neuter nominative singular)
mezozoiczni (nominative plural virile)
mezozoiczne (nominative plural)
mezozoicznego (genitive masculine singular)
mezozoicznej (feminine genitive singular)
mezozoicznego (genitive neuter singular)
mezozoicznych (genitive plural)
mezozoicznych (genitive plural virile)
mezozoicznemu (dative masculine singular)
mezozoicznej (dative feminine singular)
mezozoicznemu (dative neuter singular)
mezozoicznym (dative plural)
mezozoicznym (dative plural virile)
mezozoicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
mezozoiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
mezozoiczną (accusative feminine singular)
mezozoiczne (accusative neuter singular)
mezozoicznych (accusative plural virile)
mezozoiczne (accusative plural)
mezozoicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
mezozoiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
mezozoicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
mezozoicznymi (instrumental plural)
mezozoicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
mezozoicznym (locative masculine singular)
mezozoicznej (feminine locative singular)
mezozoicznym (locative neuter singular)
mezozoicznych (locative plural)
mezozoicznych (locative plural virile)


zrąb

zrębowy (adjective)
zrąb (nominative singular)
zręby (nominative plural)
zrębu (genitive singular)
zrębów (genitive plural)
zrębowi (dative singular)
zrębom (dative plural)
zrąb (accusative singular)
zręby (accusative plural)
zrębem (instrumental singular)
zrębami (instrumental plural)
zrębie (locative singular)
zrębach (locative plural)
zrębie (singular vocative)
zręby (plural vocative)

zrąb tektoniczny
zrąb tektoniczny#Polish

(geology) Ellipsis of zrąb tektoniczny (“horst”).


amiant

amiant (nominative singular)
amiantu (genitive singular)
amiantowi (dative singular)
amiant (accusative singular)
amiantem (instrumental singular)
amiancie (locative singular)
amiancie (singular vocative)
amianto (alternative)
amiantus (alternative)

Borrowed from French amiante, from Latin amiantus, from Ancient Greek ἀμίαντος (amíantos). First attested in 1613.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (17.09.2020) “AMIANT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


szarogłaz

szarogłaz (nominative singular)
szarogłazy (nominative plural)
szarogłazu (genitive singular)
szarogłazów (genitive plural)
szarogłazowi (dative singular)
szarogłazom (dative plural)
szarogłaz (accusative singular)
szarogłazy (accusative plural)
szarogłazem (instrumental singular)
szarogłazami (instrumental plural)
szarogłazie (locative singular)
szarogłazach (locative plural)
szarogłazie (singular vocative)
szarogłazy (plural vocative)


buła

buła (nominative singular)
buły (nominative plural)
buły (genitive singular)
buł (genitive plural)
bule (dative singular)
bułom (dative plural)
bułę (accusative singular)
buły (accusative plural)
bułą (instrumental singular)
bułami (instrumental plural)
bule (locative singular)
bułach (locative plural)
buło (singular vocative)
buły (plural vocative)

(petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion


wykwit

wykwit (nominative singular)
wykwity (nominative plural)
wykwitu (genitive singular)
wykwitów (genitive plural)
wykwitowi (dative singular)
wykwitom (dative plural)
wykwit (accusative singular)
wykwity (accusative plural)
wykwitem (instrumental singular)
wykwitami (instrumental plural)
wykwicie (locative singular)
wykwitach (locative plural)
wykwicie (singular vocative)
wykwity (plural vocative)


nefryt

nefryt (nominative singular)
nefryty (nominative plural)
nefrytu (genitive singular)
nefrytów (genitive plural)
nefrytowi (dative singular)
nefrytom (dative plural)
nefryt (accusative singular)
nefryty (accusative plural)
nefrytem (instrumental singular)
nefrytami (instrumental plural)
nefrycie (locative singular)
nefrytach (locative plural)
nefrycie (singular vocative)
nefryty (plural vocative)


przewieszenie

przewieszenie (nominative singular)
przewieszenia (nominative plural)
przewieszenia (genitive singular)
przewieszeń (genitive plural)
przewieszeniu (dative singular)
przewieszeniom (dative plural)
przewieszenie (accusative singular)
przewieszenia (accusative plural)
przewieszeniem (instrumental singular)
przewieszeniami (instrumental plural)
przewieszeniu (locative singular)
przewieszeniach (locative plural)
przewieszenie (singular vocative)
przewieszenia (plural vocative)

/pʂɛ.vjɛˈʂɛ.ɲɛ/


przewieszka

przewieszka (nominative singular)
przewieszki (nominative plural)
przewieszki (genitive singular)
przewieszek (genitive plural)
przewieszce (dative singular)
przewieszkom (dative plural)
przewieszkę (accusative singular)
przewieszki (accusative plural)
przewieszką (instrumental singular)
przewieszkami (instrumental plural)
przewieszce (locative singular)
przewieszkach (locative plural)
przewieszko (singular vocative)
przewieszki (plural vocative)


wysad

wysad (nominative singular)
wysady (nominative plural)
wysadu (genitive singular)
wysadów (genitive plural)
wysadowi (dative singular)
wysadom (dative plural)
wysad (accusative singular)
wysady (accusative plural)
wysadem (instrumental singular)
wysadami (instrumental plural)
wysadzie (locative singular)
wysadach (locative plural)
wysadzie (singular vocative)
wysady (plural vocative)

wysad solny


iłołupek

iłołupek (nominative singular)
iłołupki (nominative plural)
iłołupka (genitive singular)
iłołupku (genitive singular)
iłołupków (genitive plural)
iłołupkowi (dative singular)
iłołupkom (dative plural)
iłołupek (accusative singular)
iłołupki (accusative plural)
iłołupkiem (instrumental singular)
iłołupkami (instrumental plural)
iłołupku (locative singular)
iłołupkach (locative plural)
iłołupku (singular vocative)
iłołupki (plural vocative)


żyłka

żyłeczka (diminutive)
żyłka (nominative singular)
żyłki (nominative plural)
żyłki (genitive singular)
żyłek (genitive plural)
żyłce (dative singular)
żyłkom (dative plural)
żyłkę (accusative singular)
żyłki (accusative plural)
żyłką (instrumental singular)
żyłkami (instrumental plural)
żyłce (locative singular)
żyłkach (locative plural)
żyłko (singular vocative)
żyłki (plural vocative)

(geology) vein (sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock)


bystrzyna

bystrzyna (nominative singular)
bystrzyny (nominative plural)
bystrzyny (genitive singular)
bystrzyn (genitive plural)
bystrzynie (dative singular)
bystrzynom (dative plural)
bystrzynę (accusative singular)
bystrzyny (accusative plural)
bystrzyną (instrumental singular)
bystrzynami (instrumental plural)
bystrzynie (locative singular)
bystrzynach (locative plural)
bystrzyno (singular vocative)
bystrzyny (plural vocative)

(geomorphology) riffle, rapids (river section)


bystrzyca

bystrzyca (nominative singular)
bystrzyce (nominative plural)
bystrzycy (genitive singular)
bystrzyc (genitive plural)
bystrzycy (dative singular)
bystrzycom (dative plural)
bystrzycę (accusative singular)
bystrzyce (accusative plural)
bystrzycą (instrumental singular)
bystrzycami (instrumental plural)
bystrzycy (locative singular)
bystrzycach (locative plural)
bystrzyco (singular vocative)
bystrzyce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bystrica. By surface analysis, bystry + -ica.


bystrze

bystrze (nominative singular)
bystrza (nominative plural)
bystrza (genitive singular)
bystrzy (genitive plural)
bystrzu (dative singular)
bystrzom (dative plural)
bystrze (accusative singular)
bystrza (accusative plural)
bystrzem (instrumental singular)
bystrzami (instrumental plural)
bystrzu (locative singular)
bystrzach (locative plural)
bystrze (singular vocative)
bystrza (plural vocative)


amfibol

amfibol (nominative singular)
amfibole (nominative plural)
amfibolu (genitive singular)
amfiboli (genitive plural)
amfibolów (genitive plural)
amfibolowi (dative singular)
amfibolom (dative plural)
amfibol (accusative singular)
amfibole (accusative plural)
amfibolem (instrumental singular)
amfibolami (instrumental plural)
amfibolu (locative singular)
amfibolach (locative plural)
amfibolu (singular vocative)
amfibole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβολος (amphíbolos). First attested in 1822.

ref

Marcin Antoniusz Pawłowicz (1822) O własnościach i początku bazaltów (in Polish), page 5

grupa amfiboli


akumulacja

akumulacja (nominative singular)
akumulacje (nominative plural)
akumulacji (genitive singular)
akumulacji (genitive plural)
akumulacyj (archaic genitive plural)
akumulacji (dative singular)
akumulacjom (dative plural)
akumulację (accusative singular)
akumulacje (accusative plural)
akumulacją (instrumental singular)
akumulacjami (instrumental plural)
akumulacji (locative singular)
akumulacjach (locative plural)
akumulacjo (singular vocative)
akumulacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin accumulātiō. First attested in 1690–1696.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (14.01.2020) “AKUMULACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

akumulacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(geology) accumulation, aggradation, alluviation


baszkir

baszkir (nominative singular)
baszkiru (genitive singular)
baszkirowi (dative singular)
baszkir (accusative singular)
baszkirem (instrumental singular)
baszkirze (locative singular)
baszkirze (singular vocative)

(geology, paleontology) Bashkirian (subdivision of the Carboniferous period)


szypot

szypot (nominative singular)
szypoty (nominative plural)
szypotu (genitive singular)
szypotów (genitive plural)
szypotowi (dative singular)
szypotom (dative plural)
szypot (accusative singular)
szypoty (accusative plural)
szypotem (instrumental singular)
szypotami (instrumental plural)
szypocie (locative singular)
szypotach (locative plural)
szypocie (singular vocative)
szypoty (plural vocative)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtъ, likely via dialectal Ukrainian ши́піт (šýpit). Doublet of szept.

(geomorphology) riffle (swift, shallow part of a stream)

(geomorphology) knickpoint (part of a river or channel where there is a sharp change in slope, such as a waterfall or lake)


rumowisko

rumowisko (nominative singular)
rumowiska (nominative plural)
rumowiska (genitive singular)
rumowisk (genitive plural)
rumowisku (dative singular)
rumowiskom (dative plural)
rumowisko (accusative singular)
rumowiska (accusative plural)
rumowiskem (instrumental singular)
rumowiskami (instrumental plural)
rumowisku (locative singular)
rumowiskach (locative plural)
rumowisko (singular vocative)
rumowiska (plural vocative)


kuesta

kuesta (nominative singular)
kuesty (nominative plural)
kuesty (genitive singular)
kuest (genitive plural)
kueście (dative singular)
kuestom (dative plural)
kuestę (accusative singular)
kuesty (accusative plural)
kuestą (instrumental singular)
kuestami (instrumental plural)
kueście (locative singular)
kuestach (locative plural)
kuesto (singular vocative)
kuesty (plural vocative)

(geomorphology) cuesta (hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other)


aurypigment

aurypigment (nominative singular)
aurypigmentu (genitive singular)
aurypigmentowi (dative singular)
aurypigment (accusative singular)
aurypigmentem (instrumental singular)
aurypigmencie (locative singular)
aurypigmencie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin auripigmentum.


trzęsienie

trzęsienie (nominative singular)
trzęsienia (nominative plural)
trzęsienia (genitive singular)
trzęsień (genitive plural)
trzęsieniu (dative singular)
trzęsieniom (dative plural)
trzęsienie (accusative singular)
trzęsienia (accusative plural)
trzęsieniem (instrumental singular)
trzęsieniami (instrumental plural)
trzęsieniu (locative singular)
trzęsieniach (locative plural)
trzęsienie (singular vocative)
trzęsienia (plural vocative)

/tʂɛw̃ˈɕɛ.ɲɛ/

/tʂɛɲˈɕɛ.ɲɛ/

(countable, geology, seismology) earthquake (shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults)


erupcja

erupcja (nominative singular)
erupcje (nominative plural)
erupcji (genitive singular)
erupcji (genitive plural)
erupcyj (archaic genitive plural)
erupcji (dative singular)
erupcjom (dative plural)
erupcję (accusative singular)
erupcje (accusative plural)
erupcją (instrumental singular)
erupcjami (instrumental plural)
erupcji (locative singular)
erupcjach (locative plural)
erupcjo (singular vocative)
erupcje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French éruption, from Middle French éruption, from Latin ēruptiō.

(volcanology) eruption (violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano)


przedgórze

przedgórze (nominative singular)
przedgórza (nominative plural)
przedgórza (genitive singular)
przedgórzy (genitive plural)
przedgórzu (dative singular)
przedgórzom (dative plural)
przedgórze (accusative singular)
przedgórza (accusative plural)
przedgórzem (instrumental singular)
przedgórzami (instrumental plural)
przedgórzu (locative singular)
przedgórzach (locative plural)
przedgórze (singular vocative)
przedgórza (plural vocative)

/pʂɛdˈɡu.ʐɛ/


górotwórczy

pl-adj

górotwórczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

górotwórczy (masculine nominative singular)
górotwórcza (feminine nominative singular)
górotwórcze (neuter nominative singular)
górotwórczy (nominative plural virile)
górotwórcze (nominative plural)
górotwórczego (genitive masculine singular)
górotwórczej (feminine genitive singular)
górotwórczego (genitive neuter singular)
górotwórczych (genitive plural)
górotwórczych (genitive plural virile)
górotwórczemu (dative masculine singular)
górotwórczej (dative feminine singular)
górotwórczemu (dative neuter singular)
górotwórczym (dative plural)
górotwórczym (dative plural virile)
górotwórczego (accusative animate masculine singular)
górotwórczy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
górotwórczą (accusative feminine singular)
górotwórcze (accusative neuter singular)
górotwórczych (accusative plural virile)
górotwórcze (accusative plural)
górotwórczym (instrumental masculine singular)
górotwórczą (feminine instrumental singular)
górotwórczym (instrumental neuter singular)
górotwórczymi (instrumental plural)
górotwórczymi (instrumental plural virile)
górotwórczym (locative masculine singular)
górotwórczej (feminine locative singular)
górotwórczym (locative neuter singular)
górotwórczych (locative plural)
górotwórczych (locative plural virile)


wypiętrzenie

wypiętrzenie (nominative singular)
wypiętrzenia (nominative plural)
wypiętrzenia (genitive singular)
wypiętrzeń (genitive plural)
wypiętrzeniu (dative singular)
wypiętrzeniom (dative plural)
wypiętrzenie (accusative singular)
wypiętrzenia (accusative plural)
wypiętrzeniem (instrumental singular)
wypiętrzeniami (instrumental plural)
wypiętrzeniu (locative singular)
wypiętrzeniach (locative plural)
wypiętrzenie (singular vocative)
wypiętrzenia (plural vocative)


wypiętrzyć

wypiętrzać (imperfective)
wypiętrzyć (infinitive)
wypiętrzę (future singular)
wypiętrzymy (future plural)
wypiętrzysz (future singular)
wypiętrzycie (future plural)
wypiętrzy (future singular third-person)
wypiętrzą (future plural third-person)
wypiętrzy się (future impersonal)
wypiętrzyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wypiętrzył (masculine past singular)
wypiętrzyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wypiętrzyła (feminine past singular)
wypiętrzyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wypiętrzyło (neuter past singular)
wypiętrzyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wypiętrzyli (past plural virile)
wypiętrzyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wypiętrzyły (nonvirile past plural)
wypiętrzyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wypiętrzył (masculine past singular)
wypiętrzyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wypiętrzyła (feminine past singular)
wypiętrzyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wypiętrzyło (neuter past singular)
wypiętrzyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wypiętrzyli (past plural virile)
wypiętrzyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wypiętrzyły (nonvirile past plural)
wypiętrzył (masculine past singular third-person)
wypiętrzyła (feminine past singular third-person)
wypiętrzyło (neuter past singular third-person)
wypiętrzyli (past plural third-person virile)
wypiętrzyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wypiętrzono (impersonal past)
wypiętrzyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wypiętrzył (conditional masculine singular)
wypiętrzyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wypiętrzyła (conditional feminine singular)
wypiętrzyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wypiętrzyło (conditional neuter singular)
wypiętrzylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wypiętrzyli (conditional plural virile)
wypiętrzyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wypiętrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wypiętrzyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wypiętrzył (conditional masculine singular)
wypiętrzyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wypiętrzyła (conditional feminine singular)
wypiętrzyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wypiętrzyło (conditional neuter singular)
wypiętrzylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wypiętrzyli (conditional plural virile)
wypiętrzyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wypiętrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wypiętrzyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wypiętrzył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wypiętrzyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wypiętrzyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wypiętrzyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wypiętrzyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wypiętrzyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wypiętrzyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
wypiętrzyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wypiętrzyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
wypiętrzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech wypiętrzę (imperative singular)
wypiętrzmy (imperative plural)
wypiętrz (imperative singular)
wypiętrzcie (imperative plural)
niech wypiętrzy (imperative singular third-person)
niech wypiętrzą (imperative plural third-person)
wypiętrzony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
wypiętrzona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
wypiętrzone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
wypiętrzeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
wypiętrzone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
wypiętrzywszy (adverbial anterior participle)
wypiętrzenie (noun-from-verb)