FIFA

Orthographic borrowing from French FIFA.


writer

writer (nominative singular)
writerzy (nominative plural)
writery (derogatory nominative plural)
writera (genitive singular)
writerów (genitive plural)
writerowi (dative singular)
writerom (dative plural)
writera (accusative singular)
writerów (accusative plural)
writerem (instrumental singular)
writerami (instrumental plural)
writerze (locative singular)
writerach (locative plural)
writerze (singular vocative)
writerzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English writer.

To moja stara nowa szkoła, tworzę style jak writerzy

It's my new old school, I create style like graffiti artists


as

asik (diminutive)
as (nominative singular)
asy (nominative plural)
asa (genitive singular)
asów (genitive plural)
asowi (dative singular)
asom (dative plural)
asa (accusative singular)
asy (accusative plural)
asem (instrumental singular)
asami (instrumental plural)
asie (locative singular)
asach (locative plural)
asie (singular vocative)
asy (plural vocative)

(tennis) ace (a serve won without the opponent hitting the ball)


ring

ringowy (adjective)
ring (nominative singular)
ringi (nominative plural)
ringu (genitive singular)
ringów (genitive plural)
ringowi (dative singular)
ringom (dative plural)
ring (accusative singular)
ringi (accusative plural)
ringiem (instrumental singular)
ringami (instrumental plural)
ringu (locative singular)
ringach (locative plural)
ringu (singular vocative)
ringi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of ranga and rynek.


set

pl-noun

set m animal or m inan (related adjective setowy)

set m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
setowy (adjective)
set (nominative singular)
sety (nominative plural)
seta (genitive singular)
setu (genitive singular)
setów (genitive plural)
setowi (dative singular)
setom (dative plural)
seta (accusative singular)
set (accusative singular)
sety (accusative plural)
setem (instrumental singular)
setami (instrumental plural)
secie (locative singular)
setach (locative plural)
secie (singular vocative)
sety (plural vocative)

(badminton, tennis, volleyball) set (complete series of games, forming part of a match)


bieg

biegowy (adjective)
bieg (nominative singular)
biegi (nominative plural)
biegu (genitive singular)
biega (genitive singular)
biegów (genitive plural)
biegowi (dative singular)
biegom (dative plural)
bieg (accusative singular)
biegi (accusative plural)
biegiem (instrumental singular)
biegami (instrumental plural)
biegu (locative singular)
biegach (locative plural)
biegu (singular vocative)
biegi (plural vocative)

(countable, athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition in which the competitors run)


gem

gem (nominative singular)
gemy (nominative plural)
gema (genitive singular)
gemów (genitive plural)
gemowi (dative singular)
gemom (dative plural)
gem (accusative singular)
gemy (accusative plural)
gemem (instrumental singular)
gemami (instrumental plural)
gemie (locative singular)
gemach (locative plural)
gemie (singular vocative)
gemy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).


start

start (nominative singular)
starty (nominative plural)
startu (genitive singular)
startów (genitive plural)
startowi (dative singular)
startom (dative plural)
start (accusative singular)
starty (accusative plural)
startem (instrumental singular)
startami (instrumental plural)
starcie (locative singular)
startach (locative plural)
starcie (singular vocative)
starty (plural vocative)


kimono

kimonowy (adjective)
kimono (nominative singular)
kimona (nominative plural)
kimona (genitive singular)
kimon (genitive plural)
kimonu (dative singular)
kimonom (dative plural)
kimono (accusative singular)
kimona (accusative plural)
kimonem (instrumental singular)
kimonami (instrumental plural)
kimonie (locative singular)
kimonach (locative plural)
kimono (singular vocative)
kimona (plural vocative)

(martial arts) kimono (sports outfit worn by people training in certain martial arts, consisting of pants and a blouse with a slit in the front, the parts of which are worn one over the other and tied rigidly at the waist with a belt)


baba

pl-noun

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

(obsolete, dialectal, spinning) thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel

(obsolete, sports) starting peg (peg that starts a game of croquet)


hip-hop

hip-hop (nominative singular)
hip-hopu (genitive singular)
hip-hopowi (dative singular)
hip-hop (accusative singular)
hip-hopem (instrumental singular)
hip-hopie (locative singular)
hip-hopie (singular vocative)
hip hop (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English hip-hop.

ubor

(dance) hip-hop dance (range of street dance styles primarily performed to hip hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop culture)


pole

pl-noun

pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko, related adjective polny)

pólko (diminutive)
poletko (diminutive)
polny (adjective)
pole (nominative singular)
pola (nominative plural)
pola (genitive singular)
pól (genitive plural)
polu (dative singular)
polom (dative plural)
pole (accusative singular)
pola (accusative plural)
polem (instrumental singular)
polami (instrumental plural)
polu (locative singular)
polach (locative plural)
pole (singular vocative)
pola (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.

(countable, sports) field. ground, pitch


tartan

tartan (nominative singular)
tartany (nominative plural)
tartanu (genitive singular)
tartanów (genitive plural)
tartanowi (dative singular)
tartanom (dative plural)
tartan (accusative singular)
tartany (accusative plural)
tartanem (instrumental singular)
tartanami (instrumental plural)
tartanie (locative singular)
tartanach (locative plural)
tartanie (singular vocative)
tartany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English tartan, from Middle English tartaryn, from Middle French tartarin, tiretaine, from Old French tiret, from tire, from Medieval Latin tyrius, from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).

(athletics) tartan track (all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions)

(athletics, colloquial) tartan track (stadium or running track covered with such material)


baseball

baseball (nominative singular)
baseballe (nominative plural)
baseballa (genitive singular)
baseballu (genitive singular)
baseballi (genitive plural)
baseballów (genitive plural)
baseballowi (dative singular)
baseballom (dative plural)
baseballa (accusative singular)
baseballu (accusative singular)
baseballe (accusative plural)
baseballem (instrumental singular)
baseballami (instrumental plural)
baseballu (locative singular)
baseballach (locative plural)
baseballu (singular vocative)
baseballe (plural vocative)
bejsbol (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.

ubor

(sports, uncountable) baseball (ball game)


pit stop

pit stop (nominative singular)
pit stopy (nominative plural)
pit stopu (genitive singular)
pit stopów (genitive plural)
pit stopowi (dative singular)
pit stopom (dative plural)
pit stop (accusative singular)
pit stopy (accusative plural)
pit stopem (instrumental singular)
pit stopami (instrumental plural)
pit stopie (locative singular)
pit stopach (locative plural)
pit stopie (singular vocative)
pit stopy (plural vocative)
pit-stop (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English pit stop.

(motor racing) pit stop (a stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel and perform other periodic maintenance on the vehicle)

(motor racing) pit (an area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race)


coach

coach (nominative singular)
coachowie (nominative plural)
coachy (derogatory nominative plural)
coacha (genitive singular)
coachów (genitive plural)
coachowi (dative singular)
coachom (dative plural)
coacha (accusative singular)
coachów (accusative plural)
coachem (instrumental singular)
coachami (instrumental plural)
coachu (locative singular)
coachach (locative plural)
coachu (singular vocative)
coachowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English coach, from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi.

(sports) coach, trainer (person who trains another)


adagio

adagio (nominative singular)
adagia (nominative plural)
adagia (genitive singular)
adagiów (genitive plural)
adagiu (dative singular)
adagiom (dative plural)
adagio (accusative singular)
adagia (accusative plural)
adagiem (instrumental singular)
adagiami (instrumental plural)
adagiu (locative singular)
adagiach (locative plural)
adagio (singular vocative)
adagio (plural vocative)
adadżjo (alternative)
adadżio (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian adagio. First attested in 1823.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), volume 3, t.2, number 167, 1823, page 1

(dance) adagio (a male-female duet or mixed trio ballet displaying demanding balance, spins and/or lifts)


pogrom

pogrom (nominative singular)
pogromy (nominative plural)
pogromu (genitive singular)
pogromów (genitive plural)
pogromowi (dative singular)
pogromom (dative plural)
pogrom (accusative singular)
pogromy (accusative plural)
pogromem (instrumental singular)
pogromami (instrumental plural)
pogromie (locative singular)
pogromach (locative plural)
pogromie (singular vocative)
pogromy (plural vocative)

(sports) carnage, resounding defeat (great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly)


kula

kulka (diminutive)
kula (nominative singular)
kule (nominative plural)
kuli (genitive singular)
kul (genitive plural)
kuli (genitive plural)
kuli (dative singular)
kulom (dative plural)
kulę (accusative singular)
kule (accusative plural)
kulą (instrumental singular)
kulami (instrumental plural)
kuli (locative singular)
kulach (locative plural)
kulo (singular vocative)
kule (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ку́ля (kúlja)

desc

→ Russian: пу́ля (púlja) (with sound changes)

→ Ukrainian: ку́ля (kúlja)

Apparently borrowed from Middle High German kūle. In most senses cognate with German Kugel, in the sense “crutch” cognate with German Keule.

pchnięcie kulą


pad

(sports) a quick fall with the whole body to the ground


golf

golf (nominative singular)
golfy (nominative plural)
golfa (genitive singular)
golfów (genitive plural)
golfowi (dative singular)
golfom (dative plural)
golf (accusative singular)
golfy (accusative plural)
golfem (instrumental singular)
golfami (instrumental plural)
golfie (locative singular)
golfach (locative plural)
golfie (singular vocative)
golfy (plural vocative)


judoka

pl-noun

judoka m pers (female equivalent judoczka)

judoczka (feminine)
judoka (nominative singular)
judocy (nominative plural)
judoki (genitive singular)
judoków (genitive plural)
judoce (dative singular)
judokom (dative plural)
judokę (accusative singular)
judoków (accusative plural)
judoką (instrumental singular)
judokami (instrumental plural)
judoce (locative singular)
judokach (locative plural)
judoko (singular vocative)
judocy (plural vocative)
dżudoka (alternative)


ninja

ninja (nominative singular)
ninjowie (nominative plural)
ninje (derogatory nominative plural)
ninji (genitive singular)
ninjów (genitive plural)
ninji (dative singular)
ninjom (dative plural)
ninję (accusative singular)
ninjów (accusative plural)
ninje (accusative derogatory plural)
ninją (instrumental singular)
ninjami (instrumental plural)
ninji (locative singular)
ninjach (locative plural)
ninjo (singular vocative)
ninjowie (plural vocative)
ninje (derogatory plural vocative)

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninja (person trained in ninjutsu, especially one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period)


transfer

transfer (nominative singular)
transfery (nominative plural)
transferu (genitive singular)
transferów (genitive plural)
transferowi (dative singular)
transferom (dative plural)
transfer (accusative singular)
transfery (accusative plural)
transferem (instrumental singular)
transferami (instrumental plural)
transferze (locative singular)
transferach (locative plural)
transferze (singular vocative)
transfery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English transfer, French transfert, German Transfer, ultimately from Latin trānsferō.

(sports) transfer (act of transferring of a player's registration from one club to another)


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


team

team (nominative singular)
teamy (nominative plural)
teamu (genitive singular)
teamów (genitive plural)
teamowi (dative singular)
teamom (dative plural)
team (accusative singular)
teamy (accusative plural)
teamem (instrumental singular)
teamami (instrumental plural)
teamie (locative singular)
teamach (locative plural)
teamie (singular vocative)
teamy (plural vocative)


panel

panel m inan (related adjective panelowy)

panelowy (adjective)
panel (nominative singular)
panele (nominative plural)
panelu (genitive singular)
paneli (genitive plural)
panelowi (dative singular)
panelom (dative plural)
panel (accusative singular)
panele (accusative plural)
panelem (instrumental singular)
panelami (instrumental plural)
panelu (locative singular)
panelach (locative plural)
panelu (singular vocative)
panele (plural vocative)

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny

Borrowed from English panel. First attested in 1954.

(climbing) panel (artificially erected climbing wall)


prosty

prosty (nominative singular)
proste (nominative plural)
prostego (genitive singular)
prostych (genitive plural)
prostemu (dative singular)
prostym (dative plural)
prosty (accusative singular)
proste (accusative plural)
prostym (instrumental singular)
prostymi (instrumental plural)
prostym (locative singular)
prostych (locative plural)
prosty (singular vocative)
proste (plural vocative)

(nominalized, boxing) cross, jab, straight punch


rugby

(sports) rugby (sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)


arbiter

arbiter (nominative singular)
arbitrzy (nominative plural)
arbitry (derogatory nominative plural)
arbitra (genitive singular)
arbitrów (genitive plural)
arbitrowi (dative singular)
arbitrom (dative plural)
arbitra (accusative singular)
arbitrów (accusative plural)
arbitrem (instrumental singular)
arbitrami (instrumental plural)
arbitrze (locative singular)
arbitrach (locative plural)
arbitrze (singular vocative)
arbitrzy (plural vocative)
arbitry (derogatory plural vocative)

(sports) referee (umpire, judge of a game)


surfer

surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)

surferka (feminine)
surfer (nominative singular)
surferzy (nominative plural)
surfery (derogatory nominative plural)
surfera (genitive singular)
surferów (genitive plural)
surferowi (dative singular)
surferom (dative plural)
surfera (accusative singular)
surferów (accusative plural)
surferem (instrumental singular)
surferami (instrumental plural)
surferze (locative singular)
surferach (locative plural)
surferze (singular vocative)
surferzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.

(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)


remis

remis (nominative singular)
remisy (nominative plural)
remisu (genitive singular)
remisów (genitive plural)
remisowi (dative singular)
remisom (dative plural)
remis (accusative singular)
remisy (accusative plural)
remisem (instrumental singular)
remisami (instrumental plural)
remisie (locative singular)
remisach (locative plural)
remisie (singular vocative)
remisy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Remis, from French remis. Doublet of remiza.


surfing

surfing (nominative singular)
surfingu (genitive singular)
surfingowi (dative singular)
surfing (accusative singular)
surfingiem (instrumental singular)
surfingu (locative singular)
surfingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.


garda

garda (nominative singular)
gardy (nominative plural)
gardy (genitive singular)
gard (genitive plural)
gardzie (dative singular)
gardom (dative plural)
gardę (accusative singular)
gardy (accusative plural)
gardą (instrumental singular)
gardami (instrumental plural)
gardzie (locative singular)
gardach (locative plural)
gardo (singular vocative)
gardy (plural vocative)

(boxing) guard (way in which boxers position their hands in their stance)


slalom

slalom (nominative singular)
slalomy (nominative plural)
slalomu (genitive singular)
slalomów (genitive plural)
slalomowi (dative singular)
slalomom (dative plural)
slalom (accusative singular)
slalomy (accusative plural)
slalomem (instrumental singular)
slalomami (instrumental plural)
slalomie (locative singular)
slalomach (locative plural)
slalomie (singular vocative)
slalomy (plural vocative)


sprint

sprint (nominative singular)
sprinty (nominative plural)
sprintu (genitive singular)
sprintów (genitive plural)
sprintowi (dative singular)
sprintom (dative plural)
sprint (accusative singular)
sprinty (accusative plural)
sprintem (instrumental singular)
sprintami (instrumental plural)
sprincie (locative singular)
sprintach (locative plural)
sprincie (singular vocative)
sprinty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English sprint, from Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta, from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of *sprintaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ-, from *sper-.

(athletics) sprint (short race at top speed)


digging

Unadapted borrowing from English (crate)digging.

Mogłem nie jeść, byle hajs był na digging
Wolnostylowe sesje do sampli z Amigi

2022, O.S.T.R., “Matricio”, in 042 Requiem:

I might not have eaten, as long as I had money for cratedigging
Freestyle sessions to Amiga samples

(hip-hop slang) cratedigging (an act of going to the record shop in order to look for old vinyl records to use them for sampling)


gol

gol (nominative singular)
gole (nominative plural)
gola (genitive singular)
goli (genitive plural)
golów (genitive plural)
golowi (dative singular)
golom (dative plural)
gola (accusative singular)
gole (accusative plural)
golem (instrumental singular)
golami (instrumental plural)
golu (locative singular)
golach (locative plural)
golu (singular vocative)
gole (plural vocative)


freestyle

freestyle (nominative singular)
freestyle'e (nominative plural)
freestyle'u (genitive singular)
freestyle'i (genitive plural)
freestyle'owi (dative singular)
freestyle'om (dative plural)
freestyle (accusative singular)
freestyle'e (accusative plural)
freestyle'em (instrumental singular)
freestyle'ami (instrumental plural)
freestyle'u (locative singular)
freestyle'ach (locative plural)
freestyle'u (singular vocative)
freestyle'e (plural vocative)
fristajl (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English freestyle.

(sports) freestyle (sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation)


siad

siad (nominative singular)
siady (nominative plural)
siadu (genitive singular)
siadów (genitive plural)
siadowi (dative singular)
siadom (dative plural)
siad (accusative singular)
siady (accusative plural)
siadem (instrumental singular)
siadami (instrumental plural)
siadzie (locative singular)
siadach (locative plural)
siadzie (singular vocative)
siady (plural vocative)


breakdance

pl-noun

breakdance m inan (indeclinable, related adjective breakdance'owy or breakdansowy)

breakdance'owy (adjective)
breakdansowy (adjective)
breakdance (nominative singular)
breakdance'y (nominative plural)
breakdance'a (genitive singular)
breakdance'ów (genitive plural)
breakdance'owi (dative singular)
breakdance'om (dative plural)
breakdance (accusative singular)
breakdance'y (accusative plural)
breakdance'em (instrumental singular)
breakdance'ami (instrumental plural)
breakdansie (locative singular)
breakdance'ach (locative plural)
breakdansie (singular vocative)
breakdance'y (plural vocative)

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from breakdance.

pseudo-loan

(dance) breakdancing (urban style of acrobatic street dance that originated in the hip hop culture of New York City in the late 20th century)


steroid

pl-noun

steroid m inan (related adjective steroidowy)

steroidowy (adjective)
steroid (nominative singular)
steroidy (nominative plural)
steroidu (genitive singular)
steroidów (genitive plural)
steroidowi (dative singular)
steroidom (dative plural)
steroid (accusative singular)
steroidy (accusative plural)
steroidem (instrumental singular)
steroidami (instrumental plural)
steroidzie (locative singular)
steroidach (locative plural)
steroidzie (singular vocative)
steroidy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English steroid. Doublet of steryd.

(bodybuilding) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)


meta

meta (nominative singular)
mety (nominative plural)
mety (genitive singular)
met (genitive plural)
mecie (dative singular)
metom (dative plural)
metę (accusative singular)
mety (accusative plural)
metą (instrumental singular)
metami (instrumental plural)
mecie (locative singular)
metach (locative plural)
meto (singular vocative)
mety (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: мета́ (metá)

Był tak wyczerpany, że ledwo dobiegł do mety.

He was so tired that he hardly reached the finish line.

(bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid


frisbee

Unadapted borrowing from English Frisbee. Genericized trademark.

ubor

(sports) Frisbee, disc, flying disc (sport involving Frisbees)


bungee

pl-adj

bungee (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English bungee.


singel

singel (nominative singular)
single (nominative plural)
singla (genitive singular)
singli (genitive plural)
singlów (genitive plural)
singlowi (dative singular)
singlom (dative plural)
singla (accusative singular)
single (accusative plural)
singlem (instrumental singular)
singlami (instrumental plural)
singlu (locative singular)
singlach (locative plural)
singlu (singular vocative)
single (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English single, from Middle English single, sengle, from Old French sengle, saingle, sangle, from Latin singulus, a diminutive derived from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.

(badminton, music, tennis, card games) alternative spelling of singiel


ninjutsu

Unadapted borrowing from English ninjutsu.

ubor

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninjutsu (Japanese martial art that is a collection of techniques originally practiced for Japanese espionage purposes, and includes methods of gathering information, nondetection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques)


peleton

peleton (nominative singular)
peletony (nominative plural)
peletonu (genitive singular)
peletonów (genitive plural)
peletonowi (dative singular)
peletonom (dative plural)
peleton (accusative singular)
peletony (accusative plural)
peletonem (instrumental singular)
peletonami (instrumental plural)
peletonie (locative singular)
peletonach (locative plural)
peletonie (singular vocative)
peletony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French peloton. Doublet of pluton (“platoon”).


koń

pl-noun

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)
kłyń (alternative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)


futbol

futbol (nominative singular)
futbolu (genitive singular)
futbolowi (dative singular)
futbol (accusative singular)
futbolem (instrumental singular)
futbolu (locative singular)
futbolu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English football, from Middle English fotbal, footbal.

(sports) football (sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team; mainly referring to association football)


spinning

spinning m inan (related adjective spinningowy)

spinningowy (adjective)
spinning (nominative singular)
spinningi (nominative plural)
spinningu (genitive singular)
spinningów (genitive plural)
spinningowi (dative singular)
spinningom (dative plural)
spinning (accusative singular)
spinningi (accusative plural)
spinningiem (instrumental singular)
spinningami (instrumental plural)
spinningu (locative singular)
spinningach (locative plural)
spinningu (singular vocative)
spinningi (plural vocative)

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from spinning.

(uncountable, exercise) spin (type of physical training involving group riding on exercise bicycles under the supervision of an instructor while listening to loud, rhythmic music)


outsider

outsider m pers (female equivalent outsiderka)

outsiderka (feminine)
outsider (nominative singular)
outsiderzy (nominative plural)
outsidery (derogatory nominative plural)
outsidera (genitive singular)
outsiderów (genitive plural)
outsiderowi (dative singular)
outsiderom (dative plural)
outsidera (accusative singular)
outsiderów (accusative plural)
outsiderem (instrumental singular)
outsiderami (instrumental plural)
outsiderze (locative singular)
outsiderach (locative plural)
outsiderze (singular vocative)
outsiderzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English outsider.

ubor

(sports) outsider (competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning; long shot)


Warszawa

pl-prop

Warszawa f (related adjective warszawski, demonym warszawiak, female demonym warszawianka)

warszawski (adjective)
warszawiak (demonym)
warszawianka (demonym feminine)
Warszawa (nominative singular)
Warszawy (genitive singular)
Warszawie (dative singular)
Warszawę (accusative singular)
Warszawą (instrumental singular)
Warszawie (locative singular)
Warszawo (singular vocative)
Warszewa (alternative Middle Polish)
Warszowa (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Belarusian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Bulgarian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Czech: Varšava

→ Danish: Warszawa

→ English: Warsaw, Warszawa

desctree

→ German: Warschau
→ Dutch: Warschau
→ Afrikaans: Warschau
→ Icelandic: Varsjá
→ Luxembourgish: Warschau

→ Hungarian: Varsó

→ Japanese: ワルシャワ

desc

→ Korean: 바르샤바 (bareusyaba), 와르샤와 (wareusyawa)

desctree

→ Latin: Varsovia
Catalan: Varsòvia
French: Varsovie
Galician: Varsovia
Italian: Varsavia
Portuguese: Varsóvia
Romanian: Varșovia
Spanish: Varsovia

→ Latvian: Varšava

→ Lithuanian: Varšuva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Warszawa

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Warszawa

→ Russian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)
→ Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava)
→ Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Varšava, Варшава

→ Slovak: Varšava

→ Slovene: Varšava

→ Swedish: Warszawa

→ Ukrainian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

Inherited from Old Polish Warszewa with -e- replaced by -a- due to hypercorrection or assimilation.

zremisować z Warszawą

(colloquial, metonymic, sports) sports team from Warsaw


props

props (nominative singular)
propsy (nominative plural)
propsu (genitive singular)
propsów (genitive plural)
propsowi (dative singular)
propsom (dative plural)
props (accusative singular)
propsy (accusative plural)
propsem (instrumental singular)
propsami (instrumental plural)
propsie (locative singular)
propsach (locative plural)
propsie (singular vocative)
propsy (plural vocative)

(slang, usually in hip-hop) props, respect


aut

aut (nominative singular)
auty (nominative plural)
autu (genitive singular)
autów (genitive plural)
autowi (dative singular)
autom (dative plural)
aut (accusative singular)
auty (accusative plural)
autem (instrumental singular)
autami (instrumental plural)
aucie (locative singular)
autach (locative plural)
aucie (singular vocative)
auty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English out, from Middle English out, oute, from a combination of Old English ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt; and Old English ūte, from Proto-Germanic *ūtai, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. Doublet of wy-.

(sports) touch (the part of a field beyond the touchlines or goal lines)

(sports) the situation when the ball goes into touch


kort

kort (nominative singular)
korty (nominative plural)
kortu (genitive singular)
kortów (genitive plural)
kortowi (dative singular)
kortom (dative plural)
kort (accusative singular)
korty (accusative plural)
kortem (instrumental singular)
kortami (instrumental plural)
korcie (locative singular)
kortach (locative plural)
korcie (singular vocative)
korty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English court. Doublet of kohorta.

(tennis) court (place arranged for playing the game of tennis; also, one of the divisions of a tennis court)


fitness

fitness (nominative singular)
fitnessy (nominative plural)
fitnessu (genitive singular)
fitnessów (genitive plural)
fitnessowi (dative singular)
fitnessom (dative plural)
fitness (accusative singular)
fitnessy (accusative plural)
fitnessem (instrumental singular)
fitnessami (instrumental plural)
fitnessie (locative singular)
fitnessach (locative plural)
fitnessie (singular vocative)
fitnessy (plural vocative)

(uncountable, exercise) aerobics or similar physical exercises done under the supervision of an instructor at a special club

(countable, exercise) special club where such exercises are done


derby

derby (nominative plural)
derbów (genitive plural)
derbom (dative plural)
derby (accusative plural)
derbami (instrumental plural)
derbach (locative plural)
derby (plural vocative)


stretching

pl-noun

stretching m inan (related adjective stretchingowy)

stretchingowy (adjective)
stretching (nominative singular)
stretchingu (genitive singular)
stretchingowi (dative singular)
stretching (accusative singular)
stretchingiem (instrumental singular)
stretchingu (locative singular)
stretchingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English stretching.

ubor

(exercise) stretching (form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone)


delfin

delfin (nominative singular)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinie (singular vocative)


boks

boks (nominative singular)
boksu (genitive singular)
boksowi (dative singular)
boks (accusative singular)
boksem (instrumental singular)
boksie (locative singular)
boksie (singular vocative)


bomba

bomba (nominative singular)
bomby (nominative plural)
bomby (genitive singular)
bomb (genitive plural)
bombie (dative singular)
bombom (dative plural)
bombę (accusative singular)
bomby (accusative plural)
bombą (instrumental singular)
bombami (instrumental plural)
bombie (locative singular)
bombach (locative plural)
bombo (singular vocative)
bomby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos). Related to bęben.


lacrosse

Unadapted borrowing from Canadian French la crosse (“the stick”).


kulturystyka

pl-noun

kulturystyka f (related adjective kulturystyczny)

kulturystyczny (adjective)
kulturystyka (nominative singular)
kulturystyki (genitive singular)
kulturystyce (dative singular)
kulturystykę (accusative singular)
kulturystyką (instrumental singular)
kulturystyce (locative singular)
kulturystyko (singular vocative)

(bodybuilding) bodybuilding (sport of muscle development)


survival

survival m inan (related adjective survivalowy)

survivalowy (adjective)
survival (nominative singular)
survivalu (genitive singular)
survivalowi (dative singular)
survival (accusative singular)
survivalem (instrumental singular)
survivalu (locative singular)
survivalu (singular vocative)
surwiwal (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English survival.

ubor

(sports) survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)


plastron

plastron (nominative singular)
plastrony (nominative plural)
plastronu (genitive singular)
plastronów (genitive plural)
plastronowi (dative singular)
plastronom (dative plural)
plastron (accusative singular)
plastrony (accusative plural)
plastronem (instrumental singular)
plastronami (instrumental plural)
plastronie (locative singular)
plastronach (locative plural)
plastronie (singular vocative)
plastrony (plural vocative)

(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)


curling

curling (nominative singular)
curlingu (genitive singular)
curlingowi (dative singular)
curling (accusative singular)
curlingiem (instrumental singular)
curlingu (locative singular)
curlingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English curling.


rodeo

Borrowed from English rodeo, from Spanish rodear.


koks

koks (nominative singular)
koksu (genitive singular)
koksowi (dative singular)
koks (accusative singular)
koksem (instrumental singular)
koksie (locative singular)
koksie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.

(colloquial, sports) doping, especially anabolic steroids


pomoc

pomoc (nominative singular)
pomoce (nominative plural)
pomocy (genitive singular)
pomocy (genitive plural)
pomocy (dative singular)
pomocom (dative plural)
pomoc (accusative singular)
pomoce (accusative plural)
pomocą (instrumental singular)
pomocami (instrumental plural)
pomocy (locative singular)
pomocach (locative plural)
pomocy (singular vocative)
pomoce (plural vocative)


bila

bila (nominative singular)
bile (nominative plural)
bili (genitive singular)
bil (genitive plural)
bili (dative singular)
bilom (dative plural)
bilę (accusative singular)
bile (accusative plural)
bilą (instrumental singular)
bilami (instrumental plural)
bili (locative singular)
bilach (locative plural)
bilo (singular vocative)
bile (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bille. First attested in 1837.

biała bila

czarna bila

kolorowa bila

bila uderza o coś/w coś

uderzyć (w) bilę


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)
kap (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


hak

pl-noun

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

haczyk (diminutive)
hakowy (adjective)
hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
hak (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)
hok (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.

bor+

(boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)


windsurfing

windsurfing (nominative singular)
windsurfingu (genitive singular)
windsurfingowi (dative singular)
windsurfing (accusative singular)
windsurfingiem (instrumental singular)
windsurfingu (locative singular)
windsurfingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfing.


scratch

scratch (nominative singular)
scratche (nominative plural)
scratchu (genitive singular)
scratchy (genitive plural)
scratchowi (dative singular)
scratchom (dative plural)
scratch (accusative singular)
scratche (accusative plural)
scratchem (instrumental singular)
scratchami (instrumental plural)
scratchu (locative singular)
scratchach (locative plural)
scratchu (singular vocative)
scratche (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English scratch.

(cycling, music, tennis) alternative spelling of skrecz


debel

debel (nominative singular)
deble (nominative plural)
debla (genitive singular)
debli (genitive plural)
deblów (genitive plural)
deblowi (dative singular)
deblom (dative plural)
debel (accusative singular)
deble (accusative plural)
deblem (instrumental singular)
deblami (instrumental plural)
deblu (locative singular)
deblach (locative plural)
deblu (singular vocative)
deble (plural vocative)

(badminton, table tennis, tennis) doubles (game between pairs of players)

badminton; table tennis; badminton; table tennis


deska

pl-noun

deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)

deseczka (diminutive)
decha (augmentative)
deska (nominative singular)
deski (nominative plural)
deski (genitive singular)
desek (genitive plural)
desce (dative singular)
deskom (dative plural)
deskę (accusative singular)
deski (accusative plural)
deską (instrumental singular)
deskami (instrumental plural)
desce (locative singular)
deskach (locative plural)
desko (singular vocative)
deski (plural vocative)
dezka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).

deska surfingowa

deska windsurfingowa

deska snowboardowa

deska wakeboardowa

(sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item


blok

bloczek (diminutive)
blok (nominative singular)
bloki (nominative plural)
bloku (genitive singular)
bloków (genitive plural)
blokowi (dative singular)
blokom (dative plural)
blok (accusative singular)
bloki (accusative plural)
blokiem (instrumental singular)
blokami (instrumental plural)
bloku (locative singular)
blokach (locative plural)
bloku (singular vocative)
bloki (plural vocative)
bloch (alternative)

Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.

sl

(volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)


sparing

sparing (nominative singular)
sparingi (nominative plural)
sparingu (genitive singular)
sparingów (genitive plural)
sparingowi (dative singular)
sparingom (dative plural)
sparing (accusative singular)
sparingi (accusative plural)
sparingiem (instrumental singular)
sparingami (instrumental plural)
sparingu (locative singular)
sparingach (locative plural)
sparingu (singular vocative)
sparingi (plural vocative)


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)
wága (alternative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(gymnastics) balance (gymnastic exercise that involves taking a static position with one arm or leg resting on the ground)

(obsolete, boxing, wrestling) weightlifting


faul

faul (nominative singular)
faule (nominative plural)
faula (genitive singular)
faulu (genitive singular)
fauli (genitive plural)
faulów (genitive plural)
faulowi (dative singular)
faulom (dative plural)
faul (accusative singular)
faule (accusative plural)
faulem (instrumental singular)
faulami (instrumental plural)
faulu (locative singular)
faulach (locative plural)
faulu (singular vocative)
faule (plural vocative)

(sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)


riposta

riposta (nominative singular)
riposty (nominative plural)
riposty (genitive singular)
ripost (genitive plural)
ripoście (dative singular)
ripostom (dative plural)
ripostę (accusative singular)
riposty (accusative plural)
ripostą (instrumental singular)
ripostami (instrumental plural)
ripoście (locative singular)
ripostach (locative plural)
riposto (singular vocative)
riposty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French riposte, from Italian risposta.


stadion

stadion (nominative singular)
stadiony (nominative plural)
stadionu (genitive singular)
stadionów (genitive plural)
stadionowi (dative singular)
stadionom (dative plural)
stadion (accusative singular)
stadiony (accusative plural)
stadionem (instrumental singular)
stadionami (instrumental plural)
stadionie (locative singular)
stadionach (locative plural)
stadionie (singular vocative)
stadiony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στᾰ́δῐον (stắdĭon). Doublet of stadium (“stage, phase”).


kitesurfing

kitesurfing (nominative singular)
kitesurfingu (genitive singular)
kitesurfingowi (dative singular)
kitesurfing (accusative singular)
kitesurfingiem (instrumental singular)
kitesurfingu (locative singular)
kitesurfingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English kitesurfing.


salto

salto (nominative singular)
salta (nominative plural)
salta (genitive singular)
salt (genitive plural)
saltu (dative singular)
saltom (dative plural)
salto (accusative singular)
salta (accusative plural)
saltem (instrumental singular)
saltami (instrumental plural)
salcie (locative singular)
saltach (locative plural)
salto (singular vocative)
salta (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian salto, from Latin saltus.

salto w przód

salto w tył


doping

doping (nominative singular)
dopingi (nominative plural)
dopingu (genitive singular)
dopingów (genitive plural)
dopingowi (dative singular)
dopingom (dative plural)
doping (accusative singular)
dopingi (accusative plural)
dopingiem (instrumental singular)
dopingami (instrumental plural)
dopingu (locative singular)
dopingach (locative plural)
dopingu (singular vocative)
dopingi (plural vocative)

(sports) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance)


karting

karting (nominative singular)
kartingu (genitive singular)
kartingowi (dative singular)
karting (accusative singular)
kartingiem (instrumental singular)
kartingu (locative singular)
kartingu (singular vocative)


zumba

zumba (nominative singular)
zumby (genitive singular)
zumbie (dative singular)
zumbę (accusative singular)
zumbą (instrumental singular)
zumbie (locative singular)
zumbo (singular vocative)

(dance, exercise) Zumba (fitness program that combines Latin and international music with dance)


czas

czas (nominative singular)
czasy (nominative plural)
czasu (genitive singular)
czasów (genitive plural)
czasowi (dative singular)
czasom (dative plural)
czas (accusative singular)
czasy (accusative plural)
czasem (instrumental singular)
czasami (instrumental plural)
czasy (instrumental plural)
czasie (locative singular)
czasach (locative plural)
czasie (singular vocative)
czasy (plural vocative)


windsurfer

pl-noun

windsurfer m pers (female equivalent windsurferka)

windsurferka (feminine)
windsurfer (nominative singular)
windsurferzy (nominative plural)
windsurfery (derogatory nominative plural)
windsurfera (genitive singular)
windsurferów (genitive plural)
windsurferowi (dative singular)
windsurferom (dative plural)
windsurfera (accusative singular)
windsurferów (accusative plural)
windsurferem (instrumental singular)
windsurferami (instrumental plural)
windsurferze (locative singular)
windsurferach (locative plural)
windsurferze (singular vocative)
windsurferzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.


floret

floret (nominative singular)
florety (nominative plural)
floretu (genitive singular)
floretów (genitive plural)
floretowi (dative singular)
floretom (dative plural)
floret (accusative singular)
florety (accusative plural)
floretem (instrumental singular)
floretami (instrumental plural)
florecie (locative singular)
floretach (locative plural)
florecie (singular vocative)
florety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Florett, from French fleuret, from Italian fioretto.


fair play

pl-adj

fair play (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English fair play.

ubor

(of a player, sports) fair-play (fair and abiding by the rules of the game)

(of a game, sports) fair-play (compatible with the rules)


fair play

(sports) fair-play (fairly and abiding by the rules of the game)


fair play

(sports) fair play (conduct that is respectful of the rules)


baza

bazowy (adjective)
baza (nominative singular)
bazy (nominative plural)
bazy (genitive singular)
baz (genitive plural)
bazie (dative singular)
bazom (dative plural)
bazę (accusative singular)
bazy (accusative plural)
bazą (instrumental singular)
bazami (instrumental plural)
bazie (locative singular)
bazach (locative plural)
bazo (singular vocative)
bazy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baza

→ Silesian: baza

Borrowed from French base. First attested in 1683.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(baseball) base (one of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play)


sekundant

pl-noun

sekundant m pers (female equivalent sekndantka)

sekndantka (feminine)
sekundant (nominative singular)
sekundanci (nominative plural)
sekundanty (derogatory nominative plural)
sekundanta (genitive singular)
sekundantów (genitive plural)
sekundantowi (dative singular)
sekundantom (dative plural)
sekundanta (accusative singular)
sekundantów (accusative plural)
sekundantem (instrumental singular)
sekundantami (instrumental plural)
sekundancie (locative singular)
sekundantach (locative plural)
sekundancie (singular vocative)
sekundanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sekundant. By surface analysis, sekundować + -ant.

(boxing) second (attendant of a boxing match standing in for a contestant)


rekord

rekord (nominative singular)
rekordy (nominative plural)
rekordu (genitive singular)
rekordów (genitive plural)
rekordowi (dative singular)
rekordom (dative plural)
rekord (accusative singular)
rekordy (accusative plural)
rekordem (instrumental singular)
rekordami (instrumental plural)
rekordzie (locative singular)
rekordach (locative plural)
rekordzie (singular vocative)
rekordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English record, from Middle English, from Old French record, from recorder, from Vulgar Latin recordāre, from Latin recordārī.

(sports) record (most extreme known value of some achievement)


automobilista

automobilista m pers (female equivalent automobilistka)

automobilistka (feminine)
automobilista (nominative singular)
automobiliści (nominative plural)
automobilisty (derogatory nominative plural)
automobilisty (genitive singular)
automobilistów (genitive plural)
automobiliście (dative singular)
automobilistom (dative plural)
automobilistę (accusative singular)
automobilistów (accusative plural)
automobilistą (instrumental singular)
automobilistami (instrumental plural)
automobiliście (locative singular)
automobilistach (locative plural)
automobilisto (singular vocative)
automobiliści (plural vocative)


finalista

finalista m pers (female equivalent finalistka)

finalistka (feminine)
finalista (nominative singular)
finaliści (nominative plural)
finalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
finalisty (genitive singular)
finalistów (genitive plural)
finaliście (dative singular)
finalistom (dative plural)
finalistę (accusative singular)
finalistów (accusative plural)
finalistą (instrumental singular)
finalistami (instrumental plural)
finaliście (locative singular)
finalistach (locative plural)
finalisto (singular vocative)
finaliści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English finalist, French finaliste, German Finalist.

(sports) finalist (person who competes in the finals)


kulturysta

kulturysta m pers (female equivalent kulturystka)

kulturystka (feminine)
kulturysta (nominative singular)
kulturyści (nominative plural)
kulturysty (derogatory nominative plural)
kulturysty (genitive singular)
kulturystów (genitive plural)
kulturyście (dative singular)
kulturystom (dative plural)
kulturystę (accusative singular)
kulturystów (accusative plural)
kulturystą (instrumental singular)
kulturystami (instrumental plural)
kulturyście (locative singular)
kulturystach (locative plural)
kulturysto (singular vocative)
kulturyści (plural vocative)

(bodybuilding) bodybuilder (person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique)


król

król (nominative singular)
króle (nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
króli (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królom (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
króle (accusative plural)
królem (instrumental singular)
królami (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
króle (plural vocative)
kryl (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.

(bowling) king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)


skoczek

skoczek m pers (female equivalent skoczkini)

skoczkini (feminine)
skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczkowie (nominative plural)
skoczki (derogatory nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczków (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczkowie (plural vocative)

(sports) a jumper; an athlete specializing in jumping


korki

korki (nominative plural)
korków (genitive plural)
korkom (dative plural)
korki (accusative plural)
korkami (instrumental plural)
korkach (locative plural)
korki (plural vocative)

(soccer) cleats, football boots, soccer shoes


młyn

młynek (diminutive)
młyn (nominative singular)
młyny (nominative plural)
młyna (genitive singular)
młynów (genitive plural)
młynowi (dative singular)
młynom (dative plural)
młyn (accusative singular)
młyny (accusative plural)
młynem (instrumental singular)
młynami (instrumental plural)
młynie (locative singular)
młynach (locative plural)
młynie (singular vocative)
młyny (plural vocative)
młójn (alternative)


maraton

maraton (nominative singular)
maratony (nominative plural)
maratonu (genitive singular)
maratonów (genitive plural)
maratonowi (dative singular)
maratonom (dative plural)
maraton (accusative singular)
maratony (accusative plural)
maratonem (instrumental singular)
maratonami (instrumental plural)
maratonie (locative singular)
maratonach (locative plural)
maratonie (singular vocative)
maratony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).


projekt

pl-noun

projekt m inan (diminutive projekcik, related adjective projektowy, abbreviation proj.)

projekcik (diminutive)
projektowy (adjective)
proj. (abbreviation)
projekt (nominative singular)
projekty (nominative plural)
projektu (genitive singular)
projektów (genitive plural)
projektowi (dative singular)
projektom (dative plural)
projekt (accusative singular)
projekty (accusative plural)
projektem (instrumental singular)
projektami (instrumental plural)
projekcie (locative singular)
projektach (locative plural)
projekcie (singular vocative)
projekty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: projekt

Borrowed from German Projekt. First attested in 1656–1688. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English project.

ref

“PROJEKT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.02.2009

sl

Szukaj mnie na projektach gdzie niestety
O promień słońca trudniej niż o działkę fety

2006, Skazani Na Sukcezz, “Szukaj mnie na projektach”, in Na linii ognia:

Look for me in the projects where unfortunately
A ray of sunshine is harder to come by than a fix of meth

(hip-hop slang) project (urban low-income housing building)


ekspres

ekspres (nominative singular)
ekspresy (nominative plural)
ekspresu (genitive singular)
ekspresów (genitive plural)
ekspresowi (dative singular)
ekspresom (dative plural)
ekspres (accusative singular)
ekspresy (accusative plural)
ekspresem (instrumental singular)
ekspresami (instrumental plural)
ekspresie (locative singular)
ekspresach (locative plural)
ekspresie (singular vocative)
ekspresy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English express, from French exprès, from Latin expressus.


odpowiedź

pl-noun

odpowiedź f (related adjective odpowiedziowy)

odpowiedziowy (adjective)
odpowiedź (nominative singular)
odpowiedzi (nominative plural)
odpowiedzi (genitive singular)
odpowiedzi (genitive plural)
odpowiedzi (dative singular)
odpowiedziom (dative plural)
odpowiedź (accusative singular)
odpowiedzi (accusative plural)
odpowiedzią (instrumental singular)
odpowiedziami (instrumental plural)
odpowiedzi (locative singular)
odpowiedziach (locative plural)
odpowiedzi (singular vocative)
odpowiedzi (plural vocative)

Russian: о́тповедь (ótpovedʹ)

Inherited from Old Polish odpowiedź. By surface analysis, deverbal from odpowiedzieć. Compare Kashubian òdpòwiédz, Czech odpověď and Russian отповедь (otpovedʹ).

surf

+obj

(board games, card games, chess, games, sports) response (move done in reponse to another player) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what (move)’]


dłoń

dłoniowy (adjective)
dłoń (nominative singular)
dłonie (nominative plural)
dłoni (genitive singular)
dłoni (genitive plural)
dłoni (dative singular)
dłoniom (dative plural)
dłoń (accusative singular)
dłonie (accusative plural)
dłonią (instrumental singular)
dłońmi (instrumental plural)
dłoniami (instrumental plural)
dłoni (locative singular)
dłoniach (locative plural)
dłoni (singular vocative)
dłonie (plural vocative)

(obsolete, fencing) fencing position covering the upper right part of one's hit box


prowadzić

pl-verb

prowadzić impf (frequentative prowadzać)

prowadzać (frequentative)
prowadzić (infinitive)
prowadzę (present singular)
prowadzimy (plural present)
prowadzisz (present singular)
prowadzicie (plural present)
prowadzi (present singular third-person)
prowadzą (plural present third-person)
prowadzi się (impersonal present)
prowadziłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m prowadził (masculine past singular)
prowadziłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m prowadziła (feminine past singular)
prowadziłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m prowadziło (neuter past singular)
prowadziliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy prowadzili (past plural virile)
prowadziłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy prowadziły (nonvirile past plural)
prowadziłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś prowadził (masculine past singular)
prowadziłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś prowadziła (feminine past singular)
prowadziłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś prowadziło (neuter past singular)
prowadziliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście prowadzili (past plural virile)
prowadziłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście prowadziły (nonvirile past plural)
prowadził (masculine past singular third-person)
prowadziła (feminine past singular third-person)
prowadziło (neuter past singular third-person)
prowadzili (past plural third-person virile)
prowadziły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
prowadzono (impersonal past)
będę prowadził (future masculine singular)
będę prowadzić (future masculine singular)
będę prowadziła (feminine future singular)
będę prowadzić (feminine future singular)
będę prowadziło (future neuter singular)
będę prowadzić (future neuter singular)
będziemy prowadzili (future plural virile)
będziemy prowadzić (future plural virile)
będziemy prowadziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy prowadzić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz prowadził (future masculine singular)
będziesz prowadzić (future masculine singular)
będziesz prowadziła (feminine future singular)
będziesz prowadzić (feminine future singular)
będziesz prowadziło (future neuter singular)
będziesz prowadzić (future neuter singular)
będziecie prowadzili (future plural virile)
będziecie prowadzić (future plural virile)
będziecie prowadziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie prowadzić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie prowadził (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prowadzić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prowadziła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prowadzić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prowadziło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie prowadzić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą prowadzili (future plural third-person virile)
będą prowadzić (future plural third-person virile)
będą prowadziły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą prowadzić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie prowadzić się (future impersonal)
prowadziłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym prowadził (conditional masculine singular)
prowadziłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym prowadziła (conditional feminine singular)
prowadziłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym prowadziło (conditional neuter singular)
prowadzilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy prowadzili (conditional plural virile)
prowadziłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy prowadziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prowadziłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś prowadził (conditional masculine singular)
prowadziłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś prowadziła (conditional feminine singular)
prowadziłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś prowadziło (conditional neuter singular)
prowadzilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście prowadzili (conditional plural virile)
prowadziłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście prowadziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prowadziłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by prowadził (conditional masculine singular third-person)
prowadziłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by prowadziła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
prowadziłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by prowadziło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
prowadziliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by prowadzili (conditional plural third-person virile)
prowadziłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by prowadziły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
prowadzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech prowadzę (imperative singular)
prowadźmy (imperative plural)
prowadź (imperative singular)
prowadźcie (imperative plural)
niech prowadzi (imperative singular third-person)
niech prowadzą (imperative plural third-person)
prowadzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
prowadząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
prowadzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
prowadzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
prowadzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
prowadzony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
prowadzona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
prowadzone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
prowadzeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
prowadzone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
prowadząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
prowadzenie (noun-from-verb)

→ Kashubian: prowadzëc

→ Slovincian: prôwadzëc

(transitive, dance) to lead (to guide or conduct a dance with a partner) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what dance’]

(transitive, sports) to lead (to be ahead of e.g. in a race)


wychodzić

wyjść (perfective)
wychodzić (infinitive)
wychodzę (present singular)
wychodzimy (plural present)
wychodzisz (present singular)
wychodzicie (plural present)
wychodzi (present singular third-person)
wychodzą (plural present third-person)
wychodzi się (impersonal present)
wychodziłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wychodził (masculine past singular)
wychodziłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wychodziła (feminine past singular)
wychodziłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wychodziło (neuter past singular)
wychodziliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wychodzili (past plural virile)
wychodziłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wychodziły (nonvirile past plural)
wychodziłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wychodził (masculine past singular)
wychodziłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wychodziła (feminine past singular)
wychodziłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wychodziło (neuter past singular)
wychodziliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wychodzili (past plural virile)
wychodziłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wychodziły (nonvirile past plural)
wychodził (masculine past singular third-person)
wychodziła (feminine past singular third-person)
wychodziło (neuter past singular third-person)
wychodzili (past plural third-person virile)
wychodziły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wychodzono (impersonal past)
będę wychodził (future masculine singular)
będę wychodzić (future masculine singular)
będę wychodziła (feminine future singular)
będę wychodzić (feminine future singular)
będę wychodziło (future neuter singular)
będę wychodzić (future neuter singular)
będziemy wychodzili (future plural virile)
będziemy wychodzić (future plural virile)
będziemy wychodziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy wychodzić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz wychodził (future masculine singular)
będziesz wychodzić (future masculine singular)
będziesz wychodziła (feminine future singular)
będziesz wychodzić (feminine future singular)
będziesz wychodziło (future neuter singular)
będziesz wychodzić (future neuter singular)
będziecie wychodzili (future plural virile)
będziecie wychodzić (future plural virile)
będziecie wychodziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie wychodzić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie wychodził (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wychodzić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wychodziła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wychodzić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wychodziło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie wychodzić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą wychodzili (future plural third-person virile)
będą wychodzić (future plural third-person virile)
będą wychodziły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą wychodzić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie wychodzić się (future impersonal)
wychodziłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wychodził (conditional masculine singular)
wychodziłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wychodziła (conditional feminine singular)
wychodziłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wychodziło (conditional neuter singular)
wychodzilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wychodzili (conditional plural virile)
wychodziłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wychodziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wychodziłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wychodził (conditional masculine singular)
wychodziłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wychodziła (conditional feminine singular)
wychodziłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wychodziło (conditional neuter singular)
wychodzilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wychodzili (conditional plural virile)
wychodziłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wychodziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wychodziłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wychodził (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wychodziłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wychodziła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wychodziłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wychodziło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wychodziliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wychodzili (conditional plural third-person virile)
wychodziłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wychodziły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
wychodzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech wychodzę (imperative singular)
wychodźmy (imperative plural)
wychodź (imperative singular)
wychodźcie (imperative plural)
niech wychodzi (imperative singular third-person)
niech wychodzą (imperative plural third-person)
wychodzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
wychodząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
wychodzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
wychodzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
wychodzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
wychodząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
wychodzenie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish wychodzić. By surface analysis, wy- + chodzić.

(intransitive, sports) to come out (by moving in a specific way for a given sports game, finding a place on the field, court, etc. from which one can make a move)


punkt

pl-noun

punkt m inan (diminutive punkcik, abbreviation p. or pkt)

punkcik (diminutive)
p. (abbreviation)
pkt (abbreviation)
punkt (nominative singular)
punkty (nominative plural)
punktu (genitive singular)
punktów (genitive plural)
punktowi (dative singular)
punktom (dative plural)
punkt (accusative singular)
punkty (accusative plural)
punktem (instrumental singular)
punktami (instrumental plural)
punkcie (locative singular)
punktach (locative plural)
punkcie (singular vocative)
punkty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum. First attested in 1566. Doublet of puenta.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “punkt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “punkt I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

punkt widzenia zależy od punktu siedzenia

(board games, sports, video games) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)

(obsolete, billiards) hole on a billiards table


nokaut

nokaut (nominative singular)
nokauty (nominative plural)
nokautu (genitive singular)
nokautów (genitive plural)
nokautowi (dative singular)
nokautom (dative plural)
nokaut (accusative singular)
nokauty (accusative plural)
nokautem (instrumental singular)
nokautami (instrumental plural)
nokaucie (locative singular)
nokautach (locative plural)
nokaucie (singular vocative)
nokauty (plural vocative)
knock-out (alternative)

(boxing, martial arts) knockout (act of making someone unconscious)


gwiazda

gwiazdka (diminutive)
gwiazda (nominative singular)
gwiazdy (nominative plural)
gwiazdy (genitive singular)
gwiazd (genitive plural)
gwieździe (dative singular)
gwiazdom (dative plural)
gwiazdę (accusative singular)
gwiazdy (accusative plural)
gwiazdą (instrumental singular)
gwiazdami (instrumental plural)
gwieździe (locative singular)
gwiazdach (locative plural)
gwiazdo (singular vocative)
gwiazdy (plural vocative)

(gymnastics) cartwheel (gymnastic maneuver)


ręka

pl-noun

ręka f (diminutive rączka, augmentative rączysko)

rączka (diminutive)
rączysko (augmentative)
ręka (nominative singular)
ręce (nominative plural)
ręki (genitive singular)
rąk (genitive plural)
ręce (dative singular)
rękom (dative plural)
rękę (accusative singular)
ręce (accusative plural)
ręką (instrumental singular)
rękami (instrumental plural)
rękoma (instrumental plural)
ręce (locative singular)
rękach (locative plural)
ręku (locative plural)
ręko (singular vocative)
ręce (plural vocative)

(soccer) handball (offence of a player other than the goalkeeper touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play)


akcja

akcyjny (adjective)
akcja (nominative singular)
akcje (nominative plural)
akcji (genitive singular)
akcji (genitive plural)
akcyj (archaic genitive plural)
akcji (dative singular)
akcjom (dative plural)
akcję (accusative singular)
akcje (accusative plural)
akcją (instrumental singular)
akcjami (instrumental plural)
akcji (locative singular)
akcjach (locative plural)
akcjo (singular vocative)
akcje (plural vocative)
akcyja (alternative Middle Polish)
akcya (alternative)

→ Kashubian: akcjô

Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”). Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion or French action. First attested in 1553.

sl

składna akcja

akcja ofensywna

zainicjować akcję

Witold Doroszewski
w:pl:Witold Doroszewski

w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego (Witold Doroszewski)

(sports) attack (something done in order to gain an advantage)


zawód

zawód (nominative singular)
zawody (nominative plural)
zawodu (genitive singular)
zawodów (genitive plural)
zawodowi (dative singular)
zawodom (dative plural)
zawód (accusative singular)
zawody (accusative plural)
zawodem (instrumental singular)
zawodami (instrumental plural)
zawodzie (locative singular)
zawodach (locative plural)
zawodzie (singular vocative)
zawody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zawód. By surface analysis, deverbal from zawieść.

surf

(in the plural, sports) competition, contest, event, games

(obsolete, sports) arena (place where a race or competition takes place)


żaba

żabka (diminutive)
żaba (nominative singular)
żaby (nominative plural)
żaby (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabom (dative plural)
żabę (accusative singular)
żaby (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabami (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabo (singular vocative)
żaby (plural vocative)
ziaba (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish żaba, from Proto-Slavic *žaba.


trener

pl-noun

trener m pers (female equivalent trenerka)

trenerka (feminine)
trener (nominative singular)
trenerzy (nominative plural)
trenery (derogatory nominative plural)
trenera (genitive singular)
trenerów (genitive plural)
trenerowi (dative singular)
trenerom (dative plural)
trenera (accusative singular)
trenerów (accusative plural)
trenerem (instrumental singular)
trenerami (instrumental plural)
trenerze (locative singular)
trenerach (locative plural)
trenerze (singular vocative)
trenerzy (plural vocative)

(sports) coach, trainer (person who trains another)


trener

trener (nominative singular)
trenery (nominative plural)
trenera (genitive singular)
trenerów (genitive plural)
trenerowi (dative singular)
trenerom (dative plural)
trener (accusative singular)
trenery (accusative plural)
trenerem (instrumental singular)
trenerami (instrumental plural)
trenerze (locative singular)
trenerach (locative plural)
trenerze (singular vocative)
trenery (plural vocative)

(cycling) trainer (piece of indoor equipment allowing a bicycle to be ridden while stationary)


mecz

meczowy (adjective)
mecz (nominative singular)
mecze (nominative plural)
meczu (genitive singular)
meczów (genitive plural)
meczy (genitive plural)
meczowi (dative singular)
meczom (dative plural)
mecz (accusative singular)
mecze (accusative plural)
meczem (instrumental singular)
meczami (instrumental plural)
meczu (locative singular)
meczach (locative plural)
meczu (singular vocative)
mecze (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mecz

Borrowed from English match. First attested in 1852.

ref

Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego (in Polish), number 165, 1852 July 17, page 4

(sports) match (a competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match)


kamień

pl-noun

kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor)

kamyk (diminutive)
kamor (augmentative)
kamień (nominative singular)
kamienie (nominative plural)
kamienia (genitive singular)
kamieni (genitive plural)
kamieniowi (dative singular)
kamieniom (dative plural)
kamień (accusative singular)
kamienie (accusative plural)
kamieniem (instrumental singular)
kamieniami (instrumental plural)
kamieniu (locative singular)
kamieniach (locative plural)
kamieniu (singular vocative)
kamienie (plural vocative)
kamienie (alternative Middle Polish collective)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō
Proto-Slavic *kamy
Old Polish kamień
Polish kamień
Inherited from Old Polish kamień. Compare Latvian akmens, Lithuanian akmuo, Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).

etymon

(games, sports) stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)


trekking

trekking (nominative singular)
trekkingu (genitive singular)
trekkingowi (dative singular)
trekking (accusative singular)
trekkingiem (instrumental singular)
trekkingu (locative singular)
trekkingu (singular vocative)
treking (alternative)


skatepark

skatepark (nominative singular)
skateparki (nominative plural)
skateparku (genitive singular)
skateparków (genitive plural)
skateparkowi (dative singular)
skateparkom (dative plural)
skatepark (accusative singular)
skateparki (accusative plural)
skateparkiem (instrumental singular)
skateparkami (instrumental plural)
skateparku (locative singular)
skateparkach (locative plural)
skateparku (singular vocative)
skateparki (plural vocative)
skate park (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English skatepark.

ubor

(skateboarding) skatepark (recreational area designed for skateboarders)


kick-boxing

kick-boxing (nominative singular)
kick-boxingu (genitive singular)
kick-boxingowi (dative singular)
kick-boxing (accusative singular)
kick-boxingiem (instrumental singular)
kick-boxingu (locative singular)
kick-boxingu (singular vocative)
kick boxing (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English kickboxing.


walka

waleczny (adjective)
walka (nominative singular)
walki (nominative plural)
walki (genitive singular)
walk (genitive plural)
walce (dative singular)
walkom (dative plural)
walkę (accusative singular)
walki (accusative plural)
walką (instrumental singular)
walkami (instrumental plural)
walce (locative singular)
walkach (locative plural)
walko (singular vocative)
walki (plural vocative)

(countable, sports) fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]


gracz

pl-noun

gracz m pers (female equivalent graczka)

graczka (feminine)
gracz (nominative singular)
gracze (nominative plural)
gracza (genitive singular)
graczy (genitive plural)
graczowi (dative singular)
graczom (dative plural)
gracza (accusative singular)
graczy (accusative plural)
graczem (instrumental singular)
graczami (instrumental plural)
graczu (locative singular)
graczach (locative plural)
graczu (singular vocative)
gracze (plural vocative)
grac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear.

(sports, stock market) player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game)


motyl

motyl (nominative singular)
motyla (genitive singular)
motylowi (dative singular)
motyla (accusative singular)
motylem (instrumental singular)
motylu (locative singular)
motylu (singular vocative)
mental (alternative)
mytel (alternative)
mentel (alternative)


kij

kij m inan (diminutive kijek or kijaszek)

kijek (diminutive)
kijaszek (diminutive)
kij (nominative singular)
kije (nominative plural)
kija (genitive singular)
kijów (genitive plural)
kijowi (dative singular)
kijom (dative plural)
kij (accusative singular)
kije (accusative plural)
kijem (instrumental singular)
kijami (instrumental plural)
kiju (locative singular)
kijach (locative plural)
kiju (singular vocative)
kije (plural vocative)

jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie


jaskółka

jaskółeczka (diminutive)
jaskółka (nominative singular)
jaskółki (nominative plural)
jaskółki (genitive singular)
jaskółek (genitive plural)
jaskółce (dative singular)
jaskółkom (dative plural)
jaskółkę (accusative singular)
jaskółki (accusative plural)
jaskółką (instrumental singular)
jaskółkami (instrumental plural)
jaskółce (locative singular)
jaskółkach (locative plural)
jaskółko (singular vocative)
jaskółki (plural vocative)
lastówka (alternative)

(gymnastics, figure skating) horizontal stand


kartofel

kartofelek (diminutive)
kartofel (nominative singular)
kartofle (nominative plural)
kartofla (genitive singular)
kartofli (genitive plural)
kartoflowi (dative singular)
kartoflom (dative plural)
kartofel (accusative singular)
kartofle (accusative plural)
kartoflem (instrumental singular)
kartoflami (instrumental plural)
kartoflu (locative singular)
kartoflach (locative plural)
kartoflu (singular vocative)
kartofle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)


okulary

okulary nvir pl (diminutive okularki, augmentative okularzyska, related adjective okularowy)

okularki (diminutive)
okularzyska (augmentative)
okularowy (adjective)
okulary (nominative plural)
okularów (genitive plural)
okularom (dative plural)
okulary (accusative plural)
okularami (instrumental plural)
okularach (locative plural)
okulary (plural vocative)

(colloquial, equestrianism) two pieces of leather used to shield a horse's eyes from the side


solista

solista m pers (male equivalent solistka)

solistka (masculine)
solista (nominative singular)
soliści (nominative plural)
solisty (derogatory nominative plural)
solisty (genitive singular)
solistów (genitive plural)
soliście (dative singular)
solistom (dative plural)
solistę (accusative singular)
solistów (accusative plural)
solistą (instrumental singular)
solistami (instrumental plural)
soliście (locative singular)
solistach (locative plural)
solisto (singular vocative)
soliści (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian solista, from solo, from Latin sōlus.

(music, sports) soloist (person who performs alone)


trapez

trapez m inan (related adjective trapezowy)

trapezowy (adjective)
trapez (nominative singular)
trapezy (nominative plural)
trapezu (genitive singular)
trapezów (genitive plural)
trapezowi (dative singular)
trapezom (dative plural)
trapez (accusative singular)
trapezy (accusative plural)
trapezem (instrumental singular)
trapezami (instrumental plural)
trapezie (locative singular)
trapezach (locative plural)
trapezie (singular vocative)
trapezy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion).


liczyć

policzyć (perfective)
liczyć (infinitive)
liczę (present singular)
liczymy (plural present)
liczysz (present singular)
liczycie (plural present)
liczy (present singular third-person)
liczą (plural present third-person)
liczy się (impersonal present)
liczyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m liczył (masculine past singular)
liczyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m liczyła (feminine past singular)
liczyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m liczyło (neuter past singular)
liczyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy liczyli (past plural virile)
liczyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy liczyły (nonvirile past plural)
liczyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś liczył (masculine past singular)
liczyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś liczyła (feminine past singular)
liczyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś liczyło (neuter past singular)
liczyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście liczyli (past plural virile)
liczyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście liczyły (nonvirile past plural)
liczył (masculine past singular third-person)
liczyła (feminine past singular third-person)
liczyło (neuter past singular third-person)
liczyli (past plural third-person virile)
liczyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
liczono (impersonal past)
będę liczył (future masculine singular)
będę liczyć (future masculine singular)
będę liczyła (feminine future singular)
będę liczyć (feminine future singular)
będę liczyło (future neuter singular)
będę liczyć (future neuter singular)
będziemy liczyli (future plural virile)
będziemy liczyć (future plural virile)
będziemy liczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy liczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz liczył (future masculine singular)
będziesz liczyć (future masculine singular)
będziesz liczyła (feminine future singular)
będziesz liczyć (feminine future singular)
będziesz liczyło (future neuter singular)
będziesz liczyć (future neuter singular)
będziecie liczyli (future plural virile)
będziecie liczyć (future plural virile)
będziecie liczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie liczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie liczył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie liczyła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie liczyło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie liczyć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą liczyli (future plural third-person virile)
będą liczyć (future plural third-person virile)
będą liczyły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą liczyć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie liczyć się (future impersonal)
liczyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym liczył (conditional masculine singular)
liczyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym liczyła (conditional feminine singular)
liczyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym liczyło (conditional neuter singular)
liczylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy liczyli (conditional plural virile)
liczyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
liczyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś liczył (conditional masculine singular)
liczyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś liczyła (conditional feminine singular)
liczyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś liczyło (conditional neuter singular)
liczylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście liczyli (conditional plural virile)
liczyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
liczyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by liczył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
liczyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by liczyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
liczyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by liczyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
liczyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by liczyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
liczyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by liczyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
liczono by (conditional impersonal)
niech liczę (imperative singular)
liczmy (imperative plural)
licz (imperative singular)
liczcie (imperative plural)
niech liczy (imperative singular third-person)
niech liczą (imperative plural third-person)
liczący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
licząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
liczące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
liczący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
liczące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
liczony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
liczona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
liczone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
liczeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
liczone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
licząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
liczenie (noun-from-verb)

[ˈlʲi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]

(transitive, boxing) to count (to recite numbers from ten as a boxer lies in the ring so as to mark the end of a match)


buda

budka (diminutive)
buda (nominative singular)
budy (nominative plural)
budy (genitive singular)
bud (genitive plural)
budzie (dative singular)
budom (dative plural)
budę (accusative singular)
budy (accusative plural)
budą (instrumental singular)
budami (instrumental plural)
budzie (locative singular)
budach (locative plural)
budo (singular vocative)
budy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, sports) goal (goal for playing football or handball)


szczupak

szczupak m animal (diminutive szczupaczek or (dialectal) szczublak)

szczupaczek (diminutive)
szczublak (dialectal diminutive)
szczupak (nominative singular)
szczupaki (nominative plural)
szczupaka (genitive singular)
szczupaków (genitive plural)
szczupakowi (dative singular)
szczupakom (dative plural)
szczupaka (accusative singular)
szczupaki (accusative plural)
szczupakiem (instrumental singular)
szczupakami (instrumental plural)
szczupaku (locative singular)
szczupakach (locative plural)
szczupaku (singular vocative)
szczupaki (plural vocative)
szczypak (alternative)
szczypok (alternative Poznań)

From Old Polish szczupać (“to pinch”), from Proto-Slavic *ščukati.


ławka

ławka f (diminutive ławeczka, related adjective ławkowy)

ławeczka (diminutive)
ławkowy (adjective)
ławka (nominative singular)
ławki (nominative plural)
ławki (genitive singular)
ławek (genitive plural)
ławce (dative singular)
ławkom (dative plural)
ławkę (accusative singular)
ławki (accusative plural)
ławką (instrumental singular)
ławkami (instrumental plural)
ławce (locative singular)
ławkach (locative plural)
ławko (singular vocative)
ławki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka. By surface analysis, ława + -ka.

(Near Masovian, spinning) board in a spinning wheel on which a cylinder rotates


bełt

bełt m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bełt (nominative singular)
bełty (nominative plural)
bełtu (genitive singular)
bełtów (genitive plural)
bełtowi (dative singular)
bełtom (dative plural)
bełt (accusative singular)
bełta (accusative singular)
bełty (accusative plural)
bełtem (instrumental singular)
bełtami (instrumental plural)
bełcie (locative singular)
bełtach (locative plural)
bełcie (singular vocative)
bełty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).

surf

(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)


układ

układzik (diminutive)
układ (nominative singular)
układy (nominative plural)
układu (genitive singular)
układów (genitive plural)
układowi (dative singular)
układom (dative plural)
układ (accusative singular)
układy (accusative plural)
układem (instrumental singular)
układami (instrumental plural)
układzie (locative singular)
układach (locative plural)
układzie (singular vocative)
układy (plural vocative)
ûkłád (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish układ. By surface analysis, deverbal from układać.

(dance) dance routine (group of determined dance moves)


dżokej

pl-noun

dżokej m pers (female equivalent dżokejka, related adjective dżokejski)

dżokejka (feminine)
dżokejski (adjective)
dżokej (nominative singular)
dżokeje (nominative plural)
dżokeja (genitive singular)
dżokejów (genitive plural)
dżokei (genitive plural)
dżokejowi (dative singular)
dżokejom (dative plural)
dżokeja (accusative singular)
dżokejów (accusative plural)
dżokei (accusative plural)
dżokejem (instrumental singular)
dżokejami (instrumental plural)
dżokeju (locative singular)
dżokejach (locative plural)
dżokeju (singular vocative)
dżokeje (plural vocative)

(horse racing) jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


wymiana

wymiana (nominative singular)
wymiany (nominative plural)
wymiany (genitive singular)
wymian (genitive plural)
wymianie (dative singular)
wymianom (dative plural)
wymianę (accusative singular)
wymiany (accusative plural)
wymianą (instrumental singular)
wymianami (instrumental plural)
wymianie (locative singular)
wymianach (locative plural)
wymiano (singular vocative)
wymiany (plural vocative)

Deverbal from wymienić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëmiana and Slovincian wëmjêna.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wymiana”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(sports) exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)

(sports) exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)


wyjść

wychodzić (imperfective)
wyjść (infinitive)
wyjdę (future singular)
wyjdziemy (future plural)
wyjdziesz (future singular)
wyjdziecie (future plural)
wyjdzie (future singular third-person)
wyjdą (future plural third-person)
wyjdzie się (future impersonal)
wyszedłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wyszedł (masculine past singular)
wyszłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wyszła (feminine past singular)
wyszłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wyszło (neuter past singular)
wyszliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wyszli (past plural virile)
wyszłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wyszły (nonvirile past plural)
wyszedłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wyszedł (masculine past singular)
wyszłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wyszła (feminine past singular)
wyszłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wyszło (neuter past singular)
wyszliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wyszli (past plural virile)
wyszłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wyszły (nonvirile past plural)
wyszedł (masculine past singular third-person)
wyszła (feminine past singular third-person)
wyszło (neuter past singular third-person)
wyszli (past plural third-person virile)
wyszły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wyszedłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wyszedł (conditional masculine singular)
wyszłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wyszła (conditional feminine singular)
wyszłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wyszło (conditional neuter singular)
wyszlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wyszli (conditional plural virile)
wyszłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wyszły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyszedłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wyszedł (conditional masculine singular)
wyszłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wyszła (conditional feminine singular)
wyszłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wyszło (conditional neuter singular)
wyszlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wyszli (conditional plural virile)
wyszłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wyszły (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyszedłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wyszedł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wyszłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wyszła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wyszłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wyszło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wyszliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wyszli (conditional plural third-person virile)
wyszłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wyszły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niech wyjdę (imperative singular)
wyjdźmy (imperative plural)
wyjdź (imperative singular)
wyjdźcie (imperative plural)
niech wyjdzie (imperative singular third-person)
niech wyjdą (imperative plural third-person)
wyszedłszy (adverbial anterior participle)
wyjście (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish wyjć. By surface analysis, wy- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.

nie ma tego złego, co by na dobre nie wyszło

(intransitive, sports) to come out (by moving in a specific way for a given sports game, finding a place on the field, court, etc. from which one can make a move)


wosk

woszczek (diminutive)
wosk (nominative singular)
woski (nominative plural)
wosku (genitive singular)
wosków (genitive plural)
woskowi (dative singular)
woskom (dative plural)
wosk (accusative singular)
woski (accusative plural)
woskiem (instrumental singular)
woskami (instrumental plural)
wosku (locative singular)
woskach (locative plural)
wosku (singular vocative)
woski (plural vocative)
wôsk (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish wosk. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English wax.

sl

(music, hip-hop slang) wax, vinyl record


dżudoka

pl-noun

dżudoka m pers (female equivalent dżudoczka)

dżudoczka (feminine)
dżudoka (nominative singular)
dżudocy (nominative plural)
dżudoki (genitive singular)
dżudoków (genitive plural)
dżudoce (dative singular)
dżudokom (dative plural)
dżudokę (accusative singular)
dżudoków (accusative plural)
dżudoką (instrumental singular)
dżudokami (instrumental plural)
dżudoce (locative singular)
dżudokach (locative plural)
dżudoko (singular vocative)
dżudocy (plural vocative)
judoka (alternative)


orlik

orlik (nominative singular)
orliki (nominative plural)
orlika (genitive singular)
orlików (genitive plural)
orlikowi (dative singular)
orlikom (dative plural)
orlik (accusative singular)
orliki (accusative plural)
orlikiem (instrumental singular)
orlikami (instrumental plural)
orliku (locative singular)
orlikach (locative plural)
orliku (singular vocative)
orliki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, soccer) soccer field (a modern field with an artificial surface, where you can play soccer and other sports games, designed for schoolchildren)


żabka

żabka (nominative singular)
żabki (nominative plural)
żabki (genitive singular)
żabek (genitive plural)
żabce (dative singular)
żabkom (dative plural)
żabkę (accusative singular)
żabki (accusative plural)
żabką (instrumental singular)
żabkami (instrumental plural)
żabce (locative singular)
żabkach (locative plural)
żabko (singular vocative)
żabki (plural vocative)


rybka

rybeczka (diminutive)
rybka (nominative singular)
rybki (nominative plural)
rybki (genitive singular)
rybek (genitive plural)
rybce (dative singular)
rybkom (dative plural)
rybkę (accusative singular)
rybki (accusative plural)
rybką (instrumental singular)
rybkami (instrumental plural)
rybce (locative singular)
rybkach (locative plural)
rybko (singular vocative)
rybki (plural vocative)

(soccer) nutmeg (playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)


spadek

spadek m inan (related adjective spadkowy)

spadkowy (adjective)
spadek (nominative singular)
spadki (nominative plural)
spadku (genitive singular)
spadków (genitive plural)
spadkowi (dative singular)
spadkom (dative plural)
spadek (accusative singular)
spadki (accusative plural)
spadkiem (instrumental singular)
spadkami (instrumental plural)
spadku (locative singular)
spadkach (locative plural)
spadku (singular vocative)
spadki (plural vocative)


trójkąt

trójkąt m inan (diminutive trójkącik or trójkątek, related adjective trójkątowy)

trójkącik (diminutive)
trójkątek (diminutive)
trójkątowy (adjective)
trójkąt (nominative singular)
trójkąty (nominative plural)
trójkąta (genitive singular)
trójkątów (genitive plural)
trójkątowi (dative singular)
trójkątom (dative plural)
trójkąt (accusative singular)
trójkąty (accusative plural)
trójkątem (instrumental singular)
trójkątami (instrumental plural)
trójkącie (locative singular)
trójkątach (locative plural)
trójkącie (singular vocative)
trójkąty (plural vocative)

From trój- + kąt. Calque of Latin triangulum. Compare Serbo-Croatian трокут, Ukrainian трику́тник (trykútnyk).

(billiards, snooker, pool) rack (hollow triangle used for aligning the balls at the start of a pool game)


kolonia

kolonia f (diminutive kolonijka, related adjective kolonijny)

kolonijka (diminutive)
kolonijny (adjective)
kolonia (nominative singular)
kolonie (nominative plural)
kolonii (genitive singular)
kolonii (genitive plural)
kolonij (archaic genitive plural)
kolonii (dative singular)
koloniom (dative plural)
kolonię (accusative singular)
kolonie (accusative plural)
kolonią (instrumental singular)
koloniami (instrumental plural)
kolonii (locative singular)
koloniach (locative plural)
kolonio (singular vocative)
kolonie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English colony, French colonie, German Kolonie, ultimately from Latin colōnia.

(in the plural, sports) youth camp (program that offers supervised recreational and athletic activities for children during summer vacation)


zawodnik

zawodnik m pers (female equivalent zawodniczka, related adjective zawodniczy)

zawodniczka (feminine)
zawodniczy (adjective)
zawodnik (nominative singular)
zawodnicy (nominative plural)
zawodniki (derogatory nominative plural)
zawodnika (genitive singular)
zawodników (genitive plural)
zawodnikowi (dative singular)
zawodnikom (dative plural)
zawodnika (accusative singular)
zawodników (accusative plural)
zawodnikiem (instrumental singular)
zawodnikami (instrumental plural)
zawodniku (locative singular)
zawodnikach (locative plural)
zawodniku (singular vocative)
zawodnicy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zawodnik, from Proto-Slavic *zavodьnikъ. By surface analysis, zawody + -nik.

(sports) competitor, player, contender, contestant (participant in a competition)


koszulka

koszulka f (diminutive koszuleczka or koszuleńka)

koszuleczka (diminutive)
koszuleńka (diminutive)
koszulka (nominative singular)
koszulki (nominative plural)
koszulki (genitive singular)
koszulek (genitive plural)
koszulce (dative singular)
koszulkom (dative plural)
koszulkę (accusative singular)
koszulki (accusative plural)
koszulką (instrumental singular)
koszulkami (instrumental plural)
koszulce (locative singular)
koszulkach (locative plural)
koszulko (singular vocative)
koszulki (plural vocative)


rezultat

rezultat (nominative singular)
rezultaty (nominative plural)
rezultatu (genitive singular)
rezultatów (genitive plural)
rezultatowi (dative singular)
rezultatom (dative plural)
rezultat (accusative singular)
rezultaty (accusative plural)
rezultatem (instrumental singular)
rezultatami (instrumental plural)
rezultacie (locative singular)
rezultatach (locative plural)
rezultacie (singular vocative)
rezultaty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: rezultat

→ Silesian: rezultat

Borrowed from French résultat. First attested in 1765.

ref

Gazety wilenskie (in Polish), volume 5, number 19, 1765 May 4, page 6